JoohyungYun/webqa_doc huggingface dataset:
Question: Encopresis and uncontrolled leakage of urine are both types of what disorder?
Answer: Incontinence.
Question: What is subjected to enormous stresses that is a shaft driven by a crank mechanism, consisting of a series of cranks and crankpins to which the connecting rods of an engine is attached?
Answer: A crankshaft
Question: What is Mastopexy and what is the likely reason for a patient having the procedure?
Answer: Mastopexy (Greek μαστός mastos "breast" + -pēxiā "affix") is the plastic surgery mammoplasty procedure for raising sagging breasts upon the chest of the woman, by changing and modifying the size, contour, and elevation of the breasts. A mastopexy procedure to correct breast ptosis is not indicated by medical cause or physical reason, but by the self-image of the woman; that is, the combination of physical, aesthetic, and mental health requirements of her self.
Question: What college in Cambridge did the developer of the simple spectrophotometer that is used to measure stratospheric ozone go to?
Answer: He went to Gonville and Caius College.
Question: In the Earth's magnetosphere, the set of currents that flow along geomagnetic field lines connecting the Earth's magnetosphere to the Earth's high latitude ionosphere are driven by what?
Answer: Birkeland currents are driven by the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field and by bulk motions of plasma through the magnetosphere.
Question: What subculture of the Southern United States that has come from blending heavy amounts of rural Scots-Irish culture with the culture of Africans and Native Americans, is highly religious, with the predominant religion in the state being Christianity?
Answer: The culture of Georgia
Question: The individual depicted in form of a ram protecting King Taharqa in a granite statue in the British Museum rose to what position by the end of the First Intermediate Period under the 11th Dynasty of Thebes?
Answer: Amun rose to the position of tutelary deity of Thebes.
Question: Where is a city not an administrative division that Faro is located in the southern region of?
Answer: Portugal
Question: If an endothelium is damaged, cholinergic stimulation causes what that increases systemic vascular resistance?
Answer: Vasoconstriction.
Question: Albuquerque and Delaware are both names of what?
Answer: Basins
Question: When did the second campaign of the first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, begin?
Answer: 490 BC
Question: The peafowl who raise stiff feathers  into a fan and quiver in a display during courtship display a marked form of sexual what?
Answer: Dimorphism
Question: Why did people activate the facility that is currently the Center of Industrial Technical Excellence for the maintenance and repair of the Bradley system?
Answer: It was activated to create an ammunition storage facility.
Question: What is a Platonic solid and when can a convex polyhedron be a Platonic solid?
Answer: In three-dimensional space, a Platonic solid is a regular, convex polyhedron. A convex polyhedron is a Platonic solid if and only if the same number of faces meet at each of its vertices.
Question: The slipped disk where unbalanced mechanical pressures substantially deform the anulus fibrosus is also known as what, where a dog can experience leg paralysis?
Answer: Spinal disc herniation.
Question: What term denotes from the abode of divinity or deities and is also what a Nepali script is named after?
Answer: Devanagari.
Question: What is the population of the southernmost city in the Republic of Columbia?
Answer: Leticia has approximately 48,144 inhabitants
Question: In ribonucleotides, the sugar component is a name chosen because of it is a partial rearrangement of what other word?
Answer: Arabinose
Question: What volcanic field with irregular scoria cones is found between the towns of Big Pine and Independence?
Answer: The Big Pine volcanic field.
Question: An annuity with some very important additional complicating factors was introduced as what number pillar of social insurance?
Answer: Fifth
Question: What was the holder of the supreme office of the order that was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land equivalent to in non-military Roman Catholic religious orders?
Answer: The superior general
Question: Do the suborder of the housefly and the order of the fly start with the same letter or different letters?
Answer: They start with different letters.
Question: The most northern of the four current monasteries of Scetes is dedicated and named after what Christian woman believed to have been impregnated by the Holy Spirit?
Answer: It's named after the Virgin Mary.
Question: Where is the Old Town Transit Center located and when was it built?
Answer: The Old Town Transit Center, also known as San Diego–Old Town station or Old Town San Diego station, is an intermodal transportation station located in the Old Town neighborhood of San Diego, California. It was built in the early 1990s.
Question: If a Century Arms revolver ignites a projectile, but doesn't push it out of the barrel, what is it called?
Answer: A squib.
Question: What founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire had a first-born son named Jochi that was favored to rule the clan after his death?
Answer: Genghis Khan had a first-born son named Jochi and was the first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
Question: Alcohol dehydrogenase, bile acid binding protein and the members of the oxidoreductases family are all types of what?
Answer: Enzymes
Question: What country situated north of the equator has a climate that ranges from alpine to tundra?
Answer: India
Question: The port of what city that borders Maoming to the west has a Berth called the Lianggang Terminal?
Answer: Yangjiang.
Question: Hoosic and Beaver are both names of what?
Answer: Rivers
Question: One of the four cardinal virtues (in place of phronesis), and the Russian Grand Duchess of Moscow are both named what?
Answer: Sophia.
Question: What are two other names for the language for which Bozo is the nearest linguistic "relative"?
Answer: Soninke is also known as Serakhulle or Azer.
Question: Non-industrial and what, defined as a railway with a track gauge that is narrower than the usual 1,435 mm, mountain railways are (or were) common in the Rocky Mountains of the United States?
Answer: Narrow-gauge
Question: What originates at the mouth of Lake André and has its hydrographic slope accessible by the junction of a forest road serving the eastern side of Chibougamau Lake?
Answer: The "Armitage River".
Question: The peafowl that display a marked form of sexual dimorphism are one of two species of what type of peafowl?
Answer: Asiatic
Question: Was the Song dynasty before or after the Liang dynasty?
Answer: It was after.
Question: Chechens fought which people who have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps?
Answer: Russians
Question: What is the Italian honours system and how many orders of knighthood are awarded in recognition of service to the Italian Republic?
Answer: The Italian honours system is a means to reward achievements or service to the Italian Republic and there are five orders of knighthood awarded in recognition of service to the Italian Republic.
Question: Who was the eighth-born of the nine Muses and the goddess who presided over comedy and idyllic poetry?
Answer: Thaleia
Question: In mathematics and probability theory, what, defined as when a change happens over time or an area without being interrupted, percolation theory is a branch of mathematics that extends discrete percolation theory to continuous space?
Answer: Continuum
Question: In what can can penta hydrate be readily disolved?
Answer: Water
Question: Burgundy remained united under the rule of one king until the death of who in 855?
Answer: Lothar
Question: What are based upon the teachings of the Tannaim and has a rabbinic practice focusing on religious law?
Answer: The Midrashim.
Question: Whose fictional universe does the story that follows the quest of a home-loving hobbit and has the Prancing Pony take place?
Answer: Tolkien.
Question: What daughter of Marcus Aemilius Scaurus married to Manius Acilius Glabrio while pregnant?
Answer: Aemilia Scaura.
Question: Commodity is a type of what thing, defined as a name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that distinguishes an organization or product from its rivals in the eyes of the customer, associated with a commodity?
Answer: Brand
Question: What is Atheism and when did the word originate?
Answer: Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. The etymological root for the word atheism originated before the 5th century BCE.
Question: Augusta Victoria Compound would be located in which Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
Answer: Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
Question: What disease causes chronic inflammation from an infection of the lymphatic channels if exposed multiple times to it?
Answer: Bacterial lymphangitis.
Question: The 13 electoral arrondissements of the Parliament of Wallonia can further be divided into what?
Answer: Cantons and communes.
Question: The country that borders Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti was established as a colony of which country?
Answer: Eritrea, the country that borders Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, was established as a colony of Italy.
Question: Vorwahl, 42, and 909 are all what?
Answer: Area codes.
Question: In photography, backscatter is an optical phenomenon that causes what, referring to a common paranormal claim?
Answer: Orbs
Question: Pralidoxime (2-PAM) can be effective against what commonly used suicide attempt in farming areas of the developing world?
Answer: Pralidoxime (2-PAM) can be effective against organophosphate poisoning.
Question: Hellenistic Judaism was an attempt to establish the Jewish religious tradition within the culture and language of a period that followed the conquests of what person?
Answer: Alexander the Great
Question: The US 441 that separates from US 192 at Kissimmee and the southern terminus of US 1 are both in which U.S. state?
Answer: Florida.
Question: Autosomal dominant ichthyosis is associated with what inherited substance?
Answer: Filaggrin.
Question: As a region, the what, which along with the Southern Uplands are the two main topographic regions of Scotland, have been more strongly associated with grain whisky and blended whisky than malt whisky?
Answer: Lowlands
Question: Partially hydrogenated versions of saturated fat are cheaper than what fats?
Answer: Animal fats
Question: If a partial seizure spreads to the cortex, it can result in what type of tonic-clonic seizure?
Answer: Grand mal
Question: What town in Yutian County has a river along it that flows for 519 km from the Kunlun Shan mountain range?
Answer: Keriya Town.
Question: The German Giant and the Flemish Giant were both primarily bred for what resource?
Answer: Meat.
Question: Brocchi's Cluster is a grouping of stars located in what constellation the name of which is Latin for "little fox"?
Answer: Brocchi's Cluster is a random grouping of stars located in the constellation Vulpecula.
Question: The flowering plant called bellyache bush is declared as what kind of weed in Puerto Rico?
Answer: Noxious.
Question: Where did the person who shares a name with a city placed by Strabo possibly emigrate from?
Answer: Arcadia
Question: Which classes of aquatic molluscs have an anatomical structure that allows water flow for one or more purposes such as locomotion, feeding, respiration, and reproduction?
Answer: Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Cephalopoda all utilize a siphon.
Question: In the first presidential election after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, who won the majority of the vote in Massachusetts?
Answer: Warren Harding.
Question: What type of Judaism has the belief in Moses as "our Rabbi", and a midrashim practice interpreting biblical narrative in relation to non-legal ethics or theology?
Answer: Rabbinic.
Question: Who does the new sole owner of Drover's Run hire that was friends with Claire?
Answer: Tess hires Stevie.
Question: What organ formed of the mammary glands of a dairy animal is used in the traditional dish Teteun?
Answer: Cow udder is consumed in Teteun.
Question: What is the generic name of the drug sold under the brand name Adco-Fem?
Answer: Co-cyprindiol is the generic name of EE/CPA.
Question: What Greek philosopher of Elea developed a set of problems that says for motion to occur, an object must change the position which it occupies?
Answer: Zeno
Question: What describes the layout of a fixed-wing aircraft and is where the propeller may be located above the fuselage?
Answer: The Pusher configuration.
Question: The evolution of what, of which the body contains three types of, in humans is an overview of the muscular adaptations made by humans from their early ancestors to the modern man?
Answer: Muscle
Question: What bone is unique to the snakebird family and one other family?
Answer: The os nuchale, or occipital style, is unique to the snakebird family, or Anhingidae, and the cormorant family, or Phalacrocoracidae.
Question: According to the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland, when did the group first originate in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Europe?
Answer: Around 4000 BC.
Question: A commonly used list of the main elements of the thing, which the neuroscience of music studies the brain-based mechanisms involved in the cognitive processes underlying it, include what?
Answer: Pitch, timbre, texture, volume, duration and form
Question: In mathematics, specifically in spectral theory, a what, which a physical quantity is said to have if it takes only distinct values, with gaps between one value and the next, of a closed linear operator is defined as the set of isolated points of its spectrum such that the rank of the corresponding Riesz projector is finite?
Answer: Discrete spectrum
Question: What group of people who inhabited the western Balkan Peninsula in ancient times were the first to encounter the ancient Greeks during the Bronze Age?
Answer: The Illyrians were among the first to encounter the Greeks during the Bronze Age.
Question: Adaptation and stochastic both refer to what?
Answer: Processes.
Question: Erik Björnsson of the House of Munsö and the sagokonungar who preceded Eric the Victorious both hail from what nation?
Answer: Sweden.
Question: Why is the church that is situated at the highest point of the island that forms the old town of Lübeck one of the Cross of Nails centers?
Answer: This church is one of these centers because of the destruction it suffered in World War II.
Question: What kind of population exists on the continent where Esperanza Base is located?
Answer: There is a temporary transient population on Antarctica.
Question: The strips or selions were cultivated by individuals or families of what, who paid rent or labor services to the lord in exchange for their right to cultivate the land?
Answer: Peasants
Question: Most criticism of what, which has a neutral point of view (NPOV) policy, has been directed towards its content and its community of established users?
Answer: Wikipedia
Question: The district currently represented in the 18th Congress of the Philippines by Carlos O. Cojuangco is in a province currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through which three districts?
Answer: It is currently represented through its first, second, and third congressional districts.
Question: What is the chemical formula for the compound often produced from the microbial breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen gas?
Answer: The formula for Hydrogen sulfide is H2S.
Question: Who was Alexander and what features made him a favorite of the people?
Answer: Alexander, son of Herod was born about 35 BC; died about 7 BC. His mother was the Hasmonean princess Mariamne. His handsome presence and frank bearing made him a favorite with the people.
Question: The seventh series in the Law & Order franchise is a spin off of which entry created by Dick Wolf for NBC?
Answer: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
Question: What Northern Canadian territory do the Inuit live in that has the capital of Iqaluit?
Answer: Nunavut.
Question: The earliest definite remains of this weapon were found at Mannheim-Vogelstang dated 17,500 years ago, and were also used by Akkadians in war according to the vicotry stele of Naram-Sin of Akkad: what is it?
Answer: The bow and arrow.
Question: What branch of science whose primary objects of study are matter and energy described the concept of energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement?
Answer: Physics.
Question: What type of hat  with a soft brim and indented crown became popular among men after Edward, Prince of Wales started wearing them in 1924?
Answer: The fedora became popular for men after Edward, Prince of Wales started wearing them in 1924.
Question: What parks system encompasses over 7,300 hectares of land is also known as the Ribbon of Green?
Answer: The North Saskatchewan River valley.
Question: Has the actor that portrayed Ripper T-Saint ever starred in a television series with Richard Belzer?
Answer: Ice-t and Richard Belzer both were both cast members on the TV show "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit"
Question: The scheme where multiple sites share a precise reference time solves what sorts of problems?
Answer: astronomical observatories correlating observed flashes or other phenomena with each other, as well as cell phone towers coordinating handoffs as a phone moves from one cell to another
Question: What idealism is a subjectivist position in epistemology that holds that what one knows about an object exists only in one's mind that has a particular form of it's pluralism as dualism?
Answer: Epistemological
Question: Carbon fibers which are noted for high stiffness and tensile strength are used in external paint on composite parts to minimize damage from what kind of light?
Answer: Ultraviolet
Question: What writing system is used to write most words of native Japanese that helped created two other writing systems called hiragana and katakana?
Answer: Kanji.
Question: The river that provides the water flow for the complex of seasonal waterfalls located in the Drakensberg of Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu-Natal Province has its source where?
Answer: The source of the Tugela River is the Mont-Aux-Sources plateau.
Question: HNT's are used for what cooperative process whereby participants try to find a solution which meets the legitimate interests of both parties?
Answer: Negotiation.
Question: In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics ( QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of what branch of physics which deals with rapidly changing electric and magnetic fields?
Answer: Electrodynamics
Question: What type of large structure is 2,117,700 km 2 (817,600 sq mi) in area and is used in any area of land where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet?
Answer: a drainage basin
Question: What is acid mine drainage and when is it detected?
Answer: Acid mine drainage, acid and metalliferous drainage ( AMD ), or acid rock drainage ( ARD) is the outflow of acidic water from metal mines or coal mines. At some mines, acidic drainage is detected within 2–5 years after mining begins, whereas at other mines, it is not detected for several decades.
Question: In the twelve 30° sectors of the ecliptic, what has sometimes been used in sidereal astrology as a thirteenth astrological sign?
Answer: Ophiuchus.
Question: Celestial navigation, also known as astronavigation, is the ancient and modern practice of what, whose result is a position derived from measuring in relation to external reference points?
Answer: Positional fixing
Question: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity in what religion in which the  spiritual gifts are gifts given to Christians?
Answer: Christianity,
Question: What is the name for the pieces of ox scapula or turtle plastron that are used in pyromancy and the practice of reading divination from those bones?
Answer: Oracle bones
Question: What solution prepared by diluting aqueous arsenic trioxide may be able to treat digestive disorders?
Answer: Arsenicum album.
Question: Ming and Zhengde were both names of what?
Answer: Emperors
Question: Middle Third and Eliogarty are both what?
Answer: Baronies
Question: What type of energy consumption characterizes the type of film elements whose most common substrates are aluminum 6061-T6, stainless steel and muscovite or phlogopite mica sheets?
Answer: Thick film elements are generally characterized by low energy consumption.
Question: Why is New York's East River not a traditional river like the Spuyten Duyvil stretch of the Harlem River?
Answer: Because it is a salt water tidal estuary.
Question: The founder of the Shadhili Sufi order moved to where in 1244?
Answer: Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili moved to Alexandria in 1244.
Question: What do the "Greek Mafia" and the Griko people have in common?
Answer: They both originated in Greece
Question: The Mara and Sungai Merauke are both what?
Answer: Rivers.
Question: The Roman Catholic Mission sui iuris of the Cayman Islands is what type of community?
Answer: A community of the Christian faithful, which is joined together by a hierarchy according to the norm of law and which is expressly or tacitly recognized as sui iuris by the supreme authority of the Church
Question: What varies in thickness over the surface of the tooth and is often thickest at the cusp, up to 2.5mm, and thinnest at its border and includes striae of Retzius?
Answer: Tooth enamel.
Question: The PTIME or DTIME is what kind of class related to Cobham's thesis that contains all decision problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine?
Answer: A fundamental complexity class.
Question: What river is a river running in Ireland that flows through the centre of Dublin that was previously named an Ruirthech?
Answer: The River Liffey
Question: The Plosky shield volcano and the Anabar river are both found in which nation?
Answer: Russia.
Question: What group make a public profession and are consecrated but are not bound by public vows that is the third branch of the Franciscan Family formed by Catholic men and women who seek to observe the Gospel of Jesus by following the example of Francis of Assisi?
Answer: Secular Franciscan Order
Question: The Lost River Range runs for how many more miles than the distance from where the Red River forms to the nearby town of Frederick, Oklahoma?
Answer: 65
Question: What type of market encourages supply and demand and is self-regulated by buyers and sellers?
Answer: Free market.
Question: Who initially called themselves the Winnili and were joined by numerous Sexons, Heruls, Gepids, Bulgars, Thuringians, and Ostrogoths during their invasion of Italy?
Answer: The Lombards
Question: The Basque Country and Aragon benefited from what, whose language has been listed as a level-5 vital article in an unknown topic, stands?
Answer: Occitan
Question: The Polish community is the only national (or ethnic) minority in what, which is a successor state, that is linked to a native specific geographical area?
Answer: Czech Republic
Question: What is seen in interval notation on periodic tables is the what, which requires the sources be terrestrial, natural, and stable with regard to radioactivity?
Answer: Standard atomic weight
Question: Tau are a variety of what point particles that are relatively light?
Answer: Leptons
Question: Which countries is the Republic of Niger next to?
Answer: It is surrounded by Algeria and Libya to the north, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west.