JoohyungYun/webqa_doc huggingface dataset:
Question: What are a set S of natural numbers called in the theory whose goal is to determine which problems, or classes of problems, can be solved in each model of computation?
Answer: Computably enumerable (c.e.), recursively enumerable (r.e.), semidecidable, partially decidable, listable, provable or Turing-recognizable.
Question: In England what type of officer has a background and advanced degree and works as the head of the healthcare scientists of the National Health Service?
Answer: Chief Scientific Officer
Question: What UK term describes the tool called plane tool in US?
Answer: thicknesser
Question: The radius and the azimuth are together called the polar coordinates, as they correspond to what concept in mathematics?
Answer: Polar coordinate system
Question: What important mathematical constant sometimes called "Euler's number" cannot be represented as a ratio of integers?
Answer: The number e.
Question: Do mammals have exceptional intelligence and chromatophores for coloration?
Answer: No, mammals have melanocytes for coloration.
Question: Semi-arid what is found across much of the country where Twelve  plant families are endemic or nearly endemic?
Answer: Karoo
Question: Pontevedra and Alicante are both in what country?
Answer: Spain
Question: To which river system does the major tributary of the Arkansas River and the sixth-longest river in the US belong to?
Answer: They belong to the Mississippi River system.
Question: The range of a species is the geographical area within which that species can be found in what science which refers a colony as a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together?
Answer: Biology
Question: What type of park features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes that Children's Fairyland is an example of?
Answer: Amusement park
Question: What is the acid anhydride of the acid that can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric or sulfuric acid?
Answer: Methanesulfonic anhydride
Question: How is the symbol associated with the island of Sicily made up of?
Answer: A triskelion made up of three armoured legs with golden spurs
Question: Which part of the Three Kingdoms of Korea is the origin for the 12-century Samguk sagi text?
Answer: Goguryeo.
Question: What was the given name before his title of the sultan who requested a man-made island built in Wullar Lake?
Answer: His name was Shahi Khan.
Question: The Seto Inland Sea is the body of water separating Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū, three of the five main islands of what country that is the world's eleventh-most populous?
Answer: Japan
Question: In the case in which regression analysis is used in a data study, when is the initial analysis specified?
Answer: The initial analysis of the data often follows the study protocol specified prior to the study being conducted,
Question: How many provinces and territories are there in the country that's home to Montreal and Quebec City?
Answer: Thirteen.
Question: What are have long, thin toes, with three forward-pointing ones and one pointing backwards and difficult classification of the individual species?
Answer: Herons.
Question: What are the four main language on the island mentioned in the ancient Tamil text Manimekalai by Chithalai Chathanar?
Answer: Sundanese, Madurese, and Betawi, where Javanese.
Question: Interdental and fricative are both types of what?
Answer: Consonants.
Question: Who was the father of the French courtier and political activist, famed for being the center of many of the intrigues of the first half of the 17th century in France sometimes known as Madame de Chevreuse?
Answer: Marie de Rohan was the daughter of Hercule, Duke of Montbazon.
Question: RAT and NS1 are both what type of test, which are are often immunoassays (IAs) of one kind or another?
Answer: Antigen tests
Question: Did Geoffrey pose for the artist who created the enamel imagery depicting him carrying a shield decorated with six lions?
Answer: No because Geoffrey was already dead when it was commissioned.
Question: Provence and the County of Nice are both where?
Answer: France.
Question: What state is the 105 miles-long Colorado River tributary and the body of water that flows through Val Verde County from?
Answer: They are in Texas.
Question: Who was reinstated as ruler of the country where the spoken language was similar to languages like Hittite  and Luwian?
Answer: Ariarathes V
Question: What system of measurement is used to measure display screens in Japan?
Answer: Imperial
Question: What type of trips do the Zoroastrians take in India, that is a same kind of trip you would go to at the Lourdes in France?
Answer: A pilgrimage.
Question: The most often cited example of government impact on science is the development of the what, which physicists and chemists helped to design in World War 2?
Answer: Atom bomb
Question: HF is when the what, which pumps blood through the network of arteries at the time of deep breathing and veins known as cardiovascular system, is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body tissues' needs for metabolism?
Answer: Heart
Question: Known historically as Nusantara and Indochina, these two areas encompass what area?
Answer: Southeast Asia
Question: What series, the title of which is often the hero in a " Princess and dragon " tale, is historically significant, both as a founder of the Japanese role-playing game industry, and as the progenitor of the action role-playing game genre
Answer: The Dragon Slayer
Question: The largest inland city in California was named for the trees growing along which river?
Answer: Fresno, the largest inland city in California, was named for the ash trees along the San Joaquin River.
Question: The Third Macedonian War and the Pyrrhic War both involved who?
Answer: Roman Republic.
Question: In addition to being sensitive to the plane of polarization of light, the eyes of most of what creatures have fixed lens shapes?
Answer: Cephalopods
Question: What group constructed aqueducts throughout their Republic but had no formal predecessors for the Aqua Appia?
Answer: Romans
Question: The Courier Mail Server, Sendmail, Postfix, and Exim are all examples of what?
Answer: Mail transfer agents
Question: Serbia is home to both the Patriarchate of Peć, and the Holy Synod which consists of what five members?
Answer: Four bishops and the Patriarch who serves as the Chairman.
Question: “Black Hill" has no distinguishable what, that the Pen y Gadair Fawr is?
Answer: Summit.
Question: What name do the Seton Hall and East Carolina teams share?
Answer: Both are Pirates.
Question: Autocannibalism can be a symptom of what types of mental illness?
Answer: It can be a symptom of personality disorders, psychosis, or drug addiction.
Question: What is the key difference between Hoyland and Holland?
Answer: Hoyland is a town in England, whereas Holland is a region synomymous with the country of the Netherlands.
Question: What is/are the official language(s) of the Falkland Islands and Guyana?
Answer: English is the official language of both.
Question: Is Ohio State Route 235's northern terminus at State Route 65 closer to Grand Rapids or is Washington's State Route 8 interchange with US 101 closer to Olympia?
Answer: Ohio State Route 235's northern terminus at State Route 65 is closer to Grand Rapids.
Question: Stall and maneuvering are both types of what?
Answer: Speed
Question: According to tradition, Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia who were know by what name?
Answer: They are the Adnanite Arabs.
Question: Ngerulmud is the capital of a country that connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of what country that the State of Kosrae is one of the four states of?
Answer: Federated States of Micronesia
Question: How many genera are part of the family of plants that includes the genus that is referred to by the common names of box or boxwood?
Answer: Six genera, including the Buxus genus, are part of the Buxaceae family.
Question: What is the dominant religion in the country that borders Tajikistan, China, and Kazakhstan?
Answer: Islam is the dominant religion of Kyrgyzstan, the country that border Tajikistan, China, and Kazakhstan.
Question: What group of legendary people were expelled by the group of people that have extensive written records, including detailed genealogical records?
Answer: The moon-eyed people.
Question: The name of Arrajan can be found on a clay bulla of what empire that along with the Romans was the most important money-issuing polity in Late Antiquity?
Answer: Sasanian Empire
Question: With the slug family such as Sigmurethra where is the mantle cavity?
Answer: The mantle cavity is on the right and does not have gills.
Question: What kind of bond catalysis is an orangocatalysis that plays a key role in many enzymatic reactions?
Answer: Hydrogen-bond catalysis
Question: Asymptomatic bacteriuria which is bacteriuria that occurs without the symptoms of a urinary tract infection occurs in about what percent of otherwise healthy middle aged women?
Answer: Three percent
Question: Self-flagellation consists of what type of practice on the self, which is commonly applied to regulating human and animal behavior to its society or environment it belongs?
Answer: Discipline
Question: What language is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people who live in one of the geopolitical zones of Nigeria?
Answer: Yoruba.
Question: What is both a substrate of serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and vesicular monoamine transporters while also being a substituted methylenedioxylated phenethylamine?
Answer: MDA
Question: Where are both Kivistö and Hakunila found?
Answer: Vantaa, Finland.
Question: What is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea and has the name that is a poetic term used for the United States, derived from the name of Christopher Columbus?
Answer: Colombia
Question: Do Israel and The Floridan peninsula share any similar geological makeups?
Answer: Both the Floridian Peninsula and the Judean Hills in Israel have limestone located in them.
Question: What kind of long white cylinder has a variation that is  cut into small pieces and filled with geopipat-so?
Answer: Tteok.
Question: The inferior ganglion of what nerve is a sensory ganglion that also has a lesser petrosal nerve that is a general visceral efferent component?
Answer: glossopharyngeal nerve
Question: The catalytic subunit α of protein kinase that is encoded by the PRKACA gene and the DNA Pol III are both types of what?
Answer: Enzymes.
Question: A clonal what, which in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together,  is a group of genetically identical individuals, such as plants, fungi, or bacteria, that have grown in a given location, all originating vegetatively, not sexually, from a single ancestor?
Answer: Colony
Question: Ba-Shu Chinese is an old version of what language mainly spoken in and around the Sichuan Basin?
Answer: Sichuanese.
Question: Who was seen as the moon goddess and was a local goddess at Comana in Cappadocia?
Answer: Ma
Question: The 935 ft tall World One and the Hiranandani Gardens are both found in what city?
Answer: Mumbai.
Question: What is Lupercalia and who were the Luperci?
Answer: Lupercalia was a pastoral festival of Ancient Rome observed annually on February 15 to purify the city, promoting health and fertility. The Luperci were young men ( iuvenes ), usually between the ages of 20 and 40. They formed two religious collegia (associations) based on ancestry; the Quinctiliani (named after the gens Quinctia) and the Fabiani (named after the gens Fabia ).
Question: Five miles (8.0 km) southwest of Columbia, in Lexington County is a thing of which what is the largest in Canada?
Answer: Toronto Pearson
Question: When did the man who spread the news of the mutiny to the main African settlements under Carthaginian suzerainty become a low-ranking officer?
Answer: 241 BC
Question: What was a traditional name of the tsintsars who were in Macedonia?
Answer: Macedonians.
Question: What group of people do some Swedish believe in that have to do with glory of the Swedish Geats, who once sacked the cities in Gallaecia?
Answer: Goths.
Question: The RTA clade is a clade of araneomorph what, the taxonomy of which is concerned with the science of naming, defining and classifying members of the Araneae order of the arthropod class Arachnida with about 46,000 described species?
Answer: Spiders
Question: How many years were between the Battle of Thermopylae and the Peace of Apamea?
Answer: There were 3 years in between these events, with the Battle taking place in 191 BC and the Peace occurring in 188 BC.
Question: The Duchy of Pomerania was partitioned several times to satisfy the claims of the male members of which ruling house that was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by dukes?
Answer: It was partitioned for the House of Pomerania.
Question: What was an alternative use to the drug that Robert Heath used to induce stupor on prisoners?
Answer: An aid for interrogation.
Question: The lanternshark that forms a species group with the blurred lanternshark has a diet that consists of what?
Answer: The smooth lanternshark feeds on squid, lanternfishes, smaller dogfish sharks, and fish eggs, as well as crustaceans and fish.
Question: What is the smallest country on the continent that the Serritermitidae are endemic to?
Answer: Suriname is the smallest country in South America, the continent that the Serritermitidae are endemic to.
Question: Haematobia irritans, the horn fly, first described by Carl Linnaeus is considered a potentially dangerous pest to what group of animals?
Answer: The horn fly can be dangerous to livestock animals.
Question: What species of animal is excluded from the taxonomic family of primates known as Hominidae that includes eight extant species in four genera?
Answer: Orangutans
Question: Most biographical information about the first Greek skeptic philosopher comes from the works of what mid-third century BC biographer?
Answer: Most biographical information on Pyrrho comes from the works of mid-third century BC biographer Antigonus of Carystus.
Question: What term for a grouping of specific phyla within Alveolata was not considered in a recent resolution of protist groups in 2012?
Answer: Myzozoa
Question: The symbols [ɬ] and ⟨ θ ⟩ appear in what?
Answer: The International Phonetic Alphabet.
Question: Which has a more clearly defined symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet: mid front unrounded vowel or a close-mid back unrounded vowel?
Answer: A close-mid back unrounded vowel has a symbol.
Question: In the variation of a muscle buster, what move sees the attacking wrestler place the opponent in a three-quarter facelock and perform a somersault forwards?
Answer: A standing somersault neckbreaker.
Question: The fisherman buster and the muscle buster are both move names of what sport?
Answer: Wrestling.
Question: What cue sport has a break that starts with a free ball?
Answer: Snooker is the sport.
Question: What activity might find you in an en garde position or involved in foil and sabre, and involved in a parry?
Answer: Fencing
Question: Applying a strong electric field across piezoelectric materials generates a small electrical what, when the objects shape is deformed?
Answer: voltage
Question: The largest thermal power plant in Japan is operated by what company that would restart a mothballed natural gas power plant?
Answer: Tohoku Electric.
Question: What would be used to limit the input admittance of current?
Answer: A constant-current diode would be used to limit the propensity to draw current
Question: What is Electric power distribution and how was electricity distributed in early days?
Answer: Electric power distribution is the delivery system of electricity to places that use it, such as homes and other buildings. In early days, electricity was distributed as direct current (DC).
Question: Which enzyme type that is in the same category as the one that is involved in DNA repair mechanisms in bacteria, synthesizes DNA very quickly?
Answer: DNA polymerase III.
Question: Which structure in the body that the brachiocephalic veins return blood to can be disrupted by a mass effect that can give rise to symptoms like swelling cyanosis?
Answer: The superior vena cava.
Question: What fills the ventricle at the base of the tightly folded layer of cortex that have structures of functioning modules or compartments known as microzones?
Answer: Fluid.
Question: Spinal and lesser cavernous are both types of what?
Answer: Nerves
Question: A single line of descent within the tree and a unilineal descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from a known apical ancestor are both types of what?
Answer: Lineage.
Question: The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, surrounded by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in a double what, which contains membrane proteins, including integral proteins?
Answer: Membrane
Question: The abductor pollicis brevis and the extensor pollicis brevis are both names of what?
Answer: Muscles.
Question: The Neurofilament light polypeptide and the GABA (A) are both types of what that are encoded by genes?
Answer: Proteins.
Question: Which tendon that can be afflicted with compression neuropathy can be rerouted in sufferers of C5 tetraplegia?
Answer: Pronator teres tendon.
Question: Internal pudendal and inferior gluteal are both types of what?
Answer: Arteries
Question: The atlanto-occipital joint is the articulation between the atlas and what, which the external occipital crest is part of the external surface of the squamous part of?
Answer: The occipital bone
Question: What notch in the superior border of the scapula has six basic types, with one of them having the notch absent?
Answer: The suprascapular notch.
Question: Palmar carpometacarpal and interosseous are both types of what?
Answer: Ligaments
Question: The Lower thoracic splanchnic, lesser splanchnic and greater splanchnic are all examples of what?
Answer: Nerves
Question: Where does the thoracic spinal nerve and the Subcostales originate from?
Answer: The thoracic spinal nerve originates from the spinal column while the Subcostales originates from the inner surface of a rib.
Question: The major nerve supply to the gastrointestinal tract and controls GI tract motility and the submucous are both types of what?
Answer: Plexus.
Question: What is the name of both the plane that cuts the body into halves (assuming bilateral symmetry ), passing through midline structures such as the navel and spine and the suture formed from the fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull?
Answer: Sagittal.
Question: What region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain includes the frontal eye fields?
Answer: Brodmann area 8
Question: What body part do the femur and femoral artery have in common?
Answer: They have the thigh in common.
Question: What is activated by the portion of the gene that codes proteins?
Answer: Protein kinase-R
Question: What is the earliest known earl or mormaer of Strathearn in central Scotland that is portrayed by Ailred of Rievaulx as the chief representative of the native Scottish faction at the royal court?
Answer: Malise
Question: Interpreting is an ancient human activity which predates the invention of writing and involves what mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource?
Answer: Interpretation
Question: What are forests and agricultural degradation of land, resource depletion and global warming called?
Answer: Environmental issues.
Question: Entrepreneurial and Transactional are both types of what?
Answer: Leadership
Question: In supramolecular chemistry what, defined as a chemical substance or ensemble composed of chemically identical molecular entities that can explore the same set of molecular energy levels on a characteristic or delineated time scale, are those supramolecular structures whose interactions and associations are brought about via intermolecular bonding and debonding actions, and function to form the basis of this branch of chemistry?
Answer: Chemical species
Question: The catchment of what river that rises at Swains Greave includes the Upper Derwent, River Rye, River Hertford, Bielby Beck and Pocklington canal and their tributaries?
Answer: The River Derwent
Question: What would a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire be referred to if translated to Italian?
Answer: Commendatore
Question: Einasleigh and the Wear which flows past Durham Castle and Cathedral, beneath Framwellgate Bridge and over a weir are both what?
Answer: Rivers.
Question: When was Ala al-Din Ali was appointed as governor of Khorasan, which may have been in the same year that Ala ad-Din Muhammad II was the Shah of the Khwarezmian Empire?
Answer: 1200.
Question: Goniothalamus tapis and Goniothalamus elegans are both species of what?
Answer: Plants
Question: Are there more counties in the Idaho Panhandle or more Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland?
Answer: There are more Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland.
Question: The Indian parliamentary constituency of Mathurapur is located in a state that lies on which bay?
Answer: The Indian parliamentary constituency of Mathurapur is located in the state of West Bengal, which lies on the Bay of Bengal.
Question: Mount Lincoln is the highest peak of which high mountain range in the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado that are faulted anticlines formed as part of the Sawatch Uplift?
Answer: It's in the Mosquito Range.
Question: In which region of Brazil are the headquarters of the highest Brazilian appellate court for labor law issues located?
Answer: These headquarters are located in Brazil's center-western region.
Question: Astraeus hygrometricus and the organism often referred to as the 'false turkey-tail' are both types of what?
Answer: Fungus
Question: The line of steep cliffs along the west side of the lower Hudson River appeared on the first European map of the New World by what person?
Answer: The Palisades appear on the first European map of the New World, made by Gerardus Mercator in 1541
Question: The cotyledons which transmit fetal blood are surrounded by what kind of blood in order to exchange oxygen and nutrients in the capillaries?
Answer: Maternal
Question: What is the name of the fictional organization of supervillains in Marvel Comics whose members are all related to elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles?
Answer: The Serpent Society is a fictional organization of snake -themed supervillains.
Question: Who designed the Almaz to be recrewed and resupplied, that made a planned economy which created hundreds of monotowns in supposedly rational locations?
Answer: The Soviets.
Question: What language in the United States is a minority spoken in New England and Louisiana, which is also spoken in France?
Answer: French.
Question: What Middle Ages era society had Islam spread to its high noble families, but had their gods often identified with Christian saints?
Answer: The Ossetians.
Question: Allison Taylor and Charles Logan are both characters on what show?
Answer: 24
Question: A body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the executive branch 's top leaders, is of what procedural consequence in a parliamentary context?
Answer: It is of little procedural consequence;
Question: In what country with a Northern state that consists of four municipalities has a planned self-governing association of municipalities with a Serb majority population within it?
Answer: Kosovo.
Question: What type of instrument may be tuned to all-fifths and in a repetitive open-C tuning?
Answer: Guitar.
Question: Gallus gallus domesticus and Passer domesticus are both what?
Answer: Birds.
Question: The architectural feature that has up to four tala if it is categorized as a "jati" is called what name in North India?
Answer: It is called the vimana in the south.