Àkójọ àwọn èdè iṣẹ́ọba gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọrílẹ̀-èdè

A

*
** Pashto (statewide) (official)
** Dari (statewide) (official)
** Uzbek (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
** Turkmen (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
** Pashai (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
** Nuristani (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
** Balochi (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
** Pamiri (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)

*
** Albanian (based on Tosk dialect)

*
** Arabic (official and national)
** Tamazight (national)
** French (de facto official)

* (Languages of Andorra)
** Catalan

*
** Portuguese

*
** English (de facto official)

*
** Spanish
** Guarani (Corrientes)
*
** Armenian
** Russian (Minority language)
*
** No official language, English is the de facto official language.

*
** German (official statewide)
** Croatian (official in Burgenland in areas where live Austrians of the Croat minority) (statewide minority language)
** Slovene (official in Carinthia and Styria in areas where live Austrians of the Slovene minority) (statewide minority language)
** Czech (statewide minority language)
** Hungarian (in Burgenland) (statewide minority language)
** Slovak (statewide minority language)
** Romani (statewide minority language)

*
** Azerbaijani
** Russian (de facto)
B

*
** English

*
** Arabic

*
** Bengali

*
** English

*
** Belarusian
** Russian

* (Languages of Belgium)
** Dutch
** French
** German

*
** English

*
** French

*
** Dzongkha

*
** Spanish
** Aymara
** Quechua

*
** Bosnian
** Croatian
** Serbian

*
** English
** Tswana (national)

*
** Portuguese

*
** Malay

*
** Bulgarian

*
** French
** Fula (national)
** Jula (national)
** More (national)

*
** French
** Kirundi
C

*
** Khmer
*
** English
** French

*
** English (national)
*** Official provincial language of New Brunswick
** French (national)
*** Official provincial language of Quebec and New Brunswick
** Chipewyan (Dëne Sųłiné) (in the Northwest Territories)
** Cree (in the Northwest Territories)
** Dogrib (Tłįchǫ) (in the Northwest Territories)
** Gwich’in (in the Northwest Territories)
** Inuinnaqtun (in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
** Inuktitut (in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
** Inuvialuktun (in the Northwest Territories)
** Slavey (in the Northwest Territories)

*
** Portuguese (official)
** Cape Verdean Creole (national)

*
** French
** Sango (national)

*
** Arabic
** French

*
** Spanish

*
** Chinese
*** written: Simplified Chinese statewide, Traditional Chinese de facto in Hong Kong and Macau
*** spoken: Mandarin statewide, Cantonese de facto in Hong Kong and Macau
** English (in Hong Kong)
** Portuguese (in Macau)
** Kazakh (in Ili Kazakh, Xinjiang)
** Korean (in Changbai and Yanbian, Jilin)
** Mongolian (in Inner Mongolia)
** Tajik (in Taxkorgan, Xinjiang)
** Tibetan (in Tibet)
** Uyghur (in Xinjiang)
** Zhuang (in Guangxi)

*
** Spanish (the languages and dialects of ethnic groups are also official in their territories )

*
** Arabic
** Comorian
** French

*
** French
** Lingala (national)
** Kikongo (national)
** Swahili (national)
** Tshiluba (national)

*
** French
** Lingala (national)
** Munukutuba (national)

*
** Spanish

*
** French

*
** Croatian (statewide)
** Italian (in Istria)

*
** Spanish

*
** Greek
** Turkish

*
** Czech
D

*
** Danish (statewide)
** Faroese (in the Faroe Islands)
** German (protected minority language in South Jutland)
** Kalaallisut (in Greenland)

*
** Arabic
** French

*
** English

*
** Spanish


E

*
** Portuguese
** Tetum

*
** Spanish (Quechua or Kichwa and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relation, ancient languages are official in their territories.)

*
** Arabic
** Coptic (de jure language of the Coptic Church)

*
** Spanish

*
** Spanish
** French
** Portuguese

*
** Arabic (working language)
** Tigrinya (working language)

*
** Estonian (nationwide official language)
** Russian (de jure minority language)
** Swedish (de jure minority language)

*
** Amharic (working language)
F

*
** English
** Fijian
** Hindustani

*
** Finnish (statewide, except in the Åland Islands)
** Swedish (statewide) (in the Åland Islands where Swedish is spoken monolingually)
** Sami (minority language in Enontekiö, Inari, Sodankylä, and Utsjoki)

* and overseas departments and territories (Languages of France and language policy in France)
** French (statewide)


G

*
** French

*
** English

*
** Abkhaz (in Abkhazia)
** Georgian (statewide, except in Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
** Ossetic (in South Ossetia)
** Russian (in Abkhazia and South Ossetia)

*
** No official language nationwide, German is the de facto official language and the national language.
** Danish (in Schleswig-Holstein) (minority language)
** Lower Sorbian (in Brandenburg) (minority language)
** North Frisian (in Schleswig-Holstein) (minority language)
** Romani (in Hesse) (minority language)
** Saterland Frisian (in Lower Saxony) (minority language)
** Upper Sorbian (in Saxony) (minority language)

*
** Adangme (in Greater Accra)
** Dagaare (in the Upper West Region)
** Dagbani (in the Northern Region)
** English (statewide)
** Ewe (in the Volta Region)
** Ga (in Greater Accra)
** Gonja (in the Northern Region)
** Kasem (in the Upper East Region)
** Nzema (in the Western Region)
** Twi (in Akuapem, Akyem, Ashanti, Fanteakwa, Fante, and Kwahu)

*
** Greek

*
** English

*
** Spanish

*
** French
** Fula (national)
** Maninka (national)
** Susu (national)

*
** Portuguese

*
** English
H

*
** French
** Haitian Creole

*
** Spanish

*
** Hungarian
I

*
** Icelandic

*
** Assamese (in Assam)
** Bengali (in Tripura and West Bengal)
** Bhojpuri (in Bihar)
** Bodo (in Assam)
** Chhattisgarhi (in Chhattisgarh)
** Dogri (in Jammu and Kashmir)
** English (statewide)
** French (in Puducherry)
** Garo (in Meghalaya)
** Gujarati (in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Gujarat)
** Hindi (Central Government and ten states)
** Kannada (in Karnataka)
** Karbi (in Assam)
** Kashmiri (in Jammu and Kashmir)
** Khasi (in Meghalaya)
** Kokborok (in Tripura)
** Konkani (in Goa)
** Magadhi (Only in Bihar)
** Maithili (in Bihar)
** Malayalam (in Kerala, Pondicherry and Lakshadweep)
** Meitei (in Manipur)
** Marathi (in Maharashtra, Goa)
** Mizo (in Mizoram)
** Nepali (in Sikkim)
** Nicobarese (in Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
** Oriya (in Orissa)
** Pahari (in Himachal Pradesh)
** Portuguese (in Diu and Goa)
** Punjabi (in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh)
** Rajasthani (in Rajasthan)
** Sanskrit (statewide)
** Santali (in Jharkhand)
** Sindhi (sindhi community/people dependent)
** Tamil (in Tamil Nadu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Pondicherry)
** Telugu (in Andhra Pradesh and Pondicherry)
** Urdu (in Jammu and Kashmir)

*
** Indonesian

*
** Persian

*
** Arabic (statewide)
** Kurdish (in the Kurdish Autonomous Region)
** Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (in assyrian areas)
** Iraqi Turkmen (in turkmen areas)

* (Languages of Ireland)
** Irish (national)
** English (national)

*
** Hebrew
** Arabic

* (Languages of Italy)
** Italian (statewide)
** Albanian (in some parts of Southern Italy)
** Catalan (in Alghero, Sardinia)
** Croatian (in Montemitro & Acquaviva Collecroce & San Felice, Molise)
** French (in Aosta Valley)
** Friulian (in Friuli)
** German (in Alto Adige/Südtirol)
** Greek (in some parts of Apulia and Calabria)
** Ladin (in some parts of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)
** Slovene (in some parts of Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
J

*
** English

*
** Japanese (de facto)
** Ryukyuan (minority language)
** Ainu (minority language)
** Korean (minority language)

*
** Arabic
K

*
** Kazakh (national)
** Russian

*
** English
** Swahili (national)

*
** English
** Kiribati (national)

*
** Korean

*
** Korean

*
** Arabic

*
** Kirghiz (national)
** Russian
L

*
** Lao

*
** Latvian
** Latgalian
** Russian (Minority language)

*
** Arabic
** French
** Armenian (regional in Bourj Hammoud)

*
** English
** Sotho (national)

*
** English

*
** Arabic

*
** German

*
** Lithuanian
** Russian (Minority language)

*
** French
** German
** Luxembourgish (national)
M

*
** Macedonian (statewide)
** Albanian
** Turkish

*
** French
** English
** Malagasy (national)

*
** Chichewa (national)
** English

*
** Malay (national)
** English (official working language in some contexts)
** Chinese (written: Simplified Chinese; spoken: Mandarin)
** Tamil

*
** Dhivehi

*
** French

*
** Maltese (national)
** English
** Italian

*
** English
** Marshallese (national)

*
** Arabic (national)
** French
** Fula (national)
** Soninke (national)
** Wolof (national)

*
** English
** French (de facto, lingua franca)
** Mauritian Creole

*
** No official language statewide, Spanish is the de facto official language

*
** Chuukese (in Chuuk)
** English (statewide except in Kosrae, where it has a constitutionally protected associate status)
** Kosraean (in Kosrae)
** Pohnpeian (in Pohnpei)
** Ulithian (in Yap)
** Yapese (in Yap)

*
** Gagauz (in Gagauzia)
** Romanian (Moldovan in Transnistria) (statewide)
** Russian (in Gagauzia and Transnistria)
** Ukrainian (in Transnistria)

*
** French

*
** Mongolian

*
** Montenegrin (national)
** Albanian (in Ulcinj, along the eastern border with Albania)
** Bosnian (regional in the north of the country)
** Croatian (in Tivat, the Bay of Kotor area)
** Serbian (in Herceg Novi)

*
** Arabic

*
** Portuguese

* (Burma)
** Burmese
N

*
** English
** German (regional language)
** Afrikaans (regional language)
** Oshiwambo (regional language)

*
** English
** Nauruan

*
** Nepali

*
** No official language nationwide, Dutch is the de facto official language and the national language.
** English (on Netherlands Antilles)
** West Frisian (in Friesland)
** Limburgish (regional language)
** Low Saxon (regional language)
** Papiamento (on Aruba, Netherlands Antilles)

*
** English is a de facto official language (statewide)
** Maori (statewide)
** NZSL (NZ Deaf community)
** Cook Islands Maori (in the Cook Islands)
** Niuean (in Niue)
** Tokelauan (in Tokelau)

*
** Spanish

*
** Hausa

*
** English
** Hausa (national)
** Yoruba (national)
** Igbo (national)

* (Languages of Norway)
** Norwegian (statewide) (Bokmål and Nynorsk are the official forms, and municipalities choose between them or a neutral stance.
** Sami (indigenous language in vast areas from Engerdal to the Russian border, official administrative language in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna - Kåfjord), Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord, and Snåsa)
** Kven (national minority language, administrative language in Porsanger
** Romani (national minority language)
** Scandoromani (national minority language)
O

*
** Arabic
P

*
** Urdu (National Language)
** English (Official Language)
** Balochi (provincial language)
** Pashto (provincial language)
** Punjabi (provincial language)
** Sindhi (provincial language)

*
** English (statewide)
** Palauan (statewide)
** Sonsorolese (in Sonsorol)
** Tobian (in Hatohobei)
** Angaur (in Angaur)
** Japanese (in Angaur)

*
** Arabic

*
** Spanish

*
** English
** Hiri Motu
** Tok Pisin

*
** Spanish
** Guaraní

*
** Spanish
** Aymara
** Quechua
** All native languages in areas where they are spoken by the majority of people

*
** Arabic (Recognised as "voluntary and optional" statewide)
** Bikol Central (in Luzon)
** Cebuano (in Visayas and Mindanao)
** English (statewide)
** Filipino (statewide) (national)
** Hiligaynon (in Visayas and Mindanao)
** Ilokano (in Luzon)
** Kapampangan (in Luzon)
** Kinaray-a (in the Visayas)
** Maranao (in Mindanao)
** Maguindanao (in Mindanao)
** Pangasinan (in Luzon)
** Spanish (Recognised as "voluntary and optional" statewide)
** Tagalog (in Luzon)
** Tausug (in Mindanao)
** Waray-Waray (in the Visayas)

*
** Polish (sole official language of state)
** Kashubian (recognised regional language and auxiliary language in part of Pomeranian Voivodeship)
** German (minority language and auxiliary language in part of Opole Voivodeship)
** Lithuania (minority language and auxiliary language) in Puńsk commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship)
** Belorussian (minority language and auxiliary language in Hajnówka commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship)

* (Languages of Portugal)
** Portuguese
** Mirandese (regional, in Miranda do Douro)
Q

*
** Arabic
R

*
** Romanian

* (Languages of Russia)
** Russian (federal)
** Abaza (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic)
** Adyghe (in the Republic of Adygea)
** Agul (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Altay (in the Altai Republic)
** Avar (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Azerbaijani (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Bashkir (in the Republic of Bashkortostan)
** Buryat (in Buryat Republic)
** Chechen (in the Chechen Republic and Republic of Dagestan)
** Chuvash (in the Chuvash Republic)
** Dargin (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Erzya (in the Republic of Mordovia)
** Ingush (in the Republic of Ingushetia)
** Kabardian (in the Kabardino-Balkar and Karachay-Cherkess Republics)
** Kalmyk (in the Republic of Kalmykia)
** Karachay-Balkar (in the Kabardino-Balkar and Karachay-Cherkess Republics)
** Khakas (in the Republic of Khakassia)
** Komi-Zyrian (in the Komi Republic)
** Kumyk (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Lak (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Lezgian (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Mari (in the Mari El Republic)
** Moksha (in the Republic of Mordovia)
** Nogai (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Ossetic (in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania)
** Rutul (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Sakha (in the Sakha Republic)
** Tabasaran (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Tatar (in the Republic of Tatarstan)
** Tati (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Tsakhur (in the Republic of Dagestan)
** Tuvin (in the Tuva Republic)
** Udmurt (in the Republic of Udmurtia)

*
** English
** French
** Kinyarwanda
S

*
** English

*
** English

*
** English

*
** English
** Samoan (national)

*
** Italian

*
** Portuguese

*
** Arabic

*
** French
** Jola-Fogny (national)
** Malinke (national)
** Mandinka (national)
** Pulaar (national)
** Serer-Sine (national)
** Wolof (national)

*
** Serbian (statewide)
** Albanian (in Kosovo and some municipalities in southern Serbia)
** Bosniak (in municipalities of Sandzak)
** Croatian (in Vojvodina)
** Hungarian (in Vojvodina)
** Romanian (in Vojvodina)
** Rusyn (in Vojvodina)
** Slovak (in Vojvodina)

*
** English
** French
** Seychellois Creole

*
** English

*
** English
** Malay (national)
** Chinese (written: Simplified Chinese; spoken: Mandarin)
** Tamil

*
** Slovak
** Hungarian (minority, in southern Slovakia)
*
** Slovene (statewide)
** Hungarian (minority language in Dobrovnik, Hodoš, and Lendava)
** Italian (minority language in Izola, Koper, and Piran)
** Bosnian
** Croatian
** Serbian

*
** English

*
** Somali national (national).
** Arabic

*
** Afrikaans
** English
** Ndebele
** Northern Sotho
** Sotho
** Swazi
** Tsonga
** Tswana
** Venda
** Xhosa
** Zulu

*
** Spanish (statewide)
** Catalan (in the Balearic Islands, Catalonia, and Valencia)
** Galician (in Galicia)
** Basque (in Basque Country and Navarre)
** Occitan (in Catalonia)

*
** Sinhala (national)
** Tamil (national)* (Official language in Northern Province and Eastern Province)

*
** Arabic
** English

*
** Dutch

*
** English
** Swazi

*
** No official language statewide, Swedish is the de facto official language. -as of July 1 2009, swedish is the official language de jure.
** Finnish (in Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
** Meänkieli (in Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
** Romani (historical minority language)
** Sami (in Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
** Yiddish (historical minority language)
** Swedish Sign Language (minority language)

*
** German (in Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, and Zürich)
** French (in Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, and Vaud)
** Italian (in Ticino and Graubünden)
** Romansh (in Graubünden)

*
** Arabic
T

*
** Tajik (national)
** Russian (for interethnic communication)

*
** Mandarin Chinese
*** written: Traditional Chinese
*** spoken: Mandarin
** Taiwanese (recognized regional language)

*
** Swahili (national)
** English

*
** Thai

*
** French

*
** English
** Tongan (national)

*
** English

*
** Arabic (national)
** French

*
** Turkish

*
** Turkmen (national)
** Russian (for interethnic communication)

*
** English
** Tuvaluan (national)
U

*
** English
** Swahili

*
** Ukrainian
** Russian (regional in Donetsk Oblast, Luhansk, Kherson, Mykolaiv, Odessa Oblasts, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
** Hungarian (regional in parts of Zakarpattia Oblast)

*
** Arabic

*
** English, with the following specifications:
*** English (in Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, Montserrat, Northern Ireland (de facto), the Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena and Turks and Caicos Islands)
*** Cornish (minority language in Cornwall)
*** Dgèrnésiais (in Guernsey)
*** French (in Guernsey and Jersey)
*** Irish (in Northern Ireland)
*** Jèrriais (in Jersey)
*** Pitcairnese (in the Pitcairn Islands)
*** Scots (minority language in Northern Ireland and Scotland)
*** Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
*** Welsh (in Wales)

*
** No official language nationwide, English is the de facto official language.
*** English (official, in Alabama, Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Guam, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming)
*** Spanish (official language in Puerto Rico and many states of the Union)
*** Carolinian (regional language in the Northern Mariana Islands)
*** Chamorro (regional language in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands)
*** French (regional language in parts of Louisiana and Maine)
*** Hawaiian (regional language in Hawaii)
*** Samoan (regional language in American Samoa)

*
** Spanish

*
** Uzbek (national)
** Russian (for interethnic communication)
V

*
** Bislama (national)
** English
** French

*
** No official language; Italian is the de facto official language.

*
** Spanish

*
** Vietnamese
W

* (Western Sahara)
** Arabic
Y

*
** Arabic


Z

*
** English

*
** English
** Shona
** Ndebele
Partially recognised states

*
** Albanian (territory wide)
** Serbian (territory wide)
** English (territory wide, during the NATO occupation of the territory on behalf of the UN)
** Turkish (territory wide, upon request)
States recognised by Russia

* Abkhazia
** Abkhazian (statewide) (official)
** Russian (statewide) (official)

* South Ossetia
** Ossetian (statewide) (official)
** Russian (statewide) (official)
** Georgian (in Georgian speaking areas)
Itokasi ati alayesoki