Coffea

:Hierdie artikel bespreek die koffieplant (koffieboom). Vir inligting oor die drankie, sien koffie.

regs|duimnael|Coffea canephora.
duimnael|regs|Coffea-bessies, Bali

Die koffieplant (Coffea) is 'n genus van ongeveer sestig spesies van blomdraende plante in die familie Rubiaceae. Die meeste spesies kom in tropiese Afrika voor. Op Madagaskar kom 66 spesies voor, in tropiese Suidoos-Asië en op die eiland Mauritius, drie soorte. Alle soorte is egter houtagtige plante. Die plante se sade is die bron van die stimulerende drankie genaamd koffie. Die sade word algemeen koffiebone genoem. Koffie is die wêreld se gewildste drankie. Gevolglik is die koffieplant 'n winsgewende landbougewas.
Spesies

Daar is 133 spesies wat tot genus hoort:

* Coffea abbayesii J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea affinis De Wild.
* Coffea alleizettii Dubard
* Coffea ambanjensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea ambongenis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
* Coffea andrambovatensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea ankaranensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
* Coffea anthonyi Stoff. & F.Anthony
* Coffea arabica L.
* Coffea arenesiana J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea augagneurii Dubard
* Coffea bakossii Cheek & Bridson
* Coffea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Schult.
* Coffea bertrandii A.Chev.
* Coffea betamponensis Portères & J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea bissetiae A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea boinensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea boiviniana (Baill.) Drake
* Coffea bonnieri Dubard
* Coffea brassii (J.-F.Leroy) A.P.Davis
* Coffea brevipes Hiern
* Coffea bridsoniae A.P.Davis & Mvungi
* Coffea buxifolia A.Chev.
* Coffea callmanderi A.P.Davis & Rakotonas
* Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner
* Coffea carrissoi A.Chev.
* Coffea charrieriana Stoff. & F.Anthony
* Coffea cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit.
* Coffea commersoniana (Baill.) A.Chev.
* Coffea congensis A.Froehner
* Coffea costatifructa Bridson
* Coffea coursiana J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea dactylifera Robbr. & Stoff.
* Coffea darainensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea decaryana J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand
* Coffea dubardii Jum.
* Coffea ebracteolata (Hiern) Brenan
* Coffea eugenioides S.Moore
* Coffea fadenii Bridson
* Coffea farafanganensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea floresiana Boerl.
* Coffea fotsoana Stoff. & Sonké
* Coffea fragilis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f.
* Coffea gallienii Dubard
* Coffea grevei Drake ex A.Chev.
* Coffea heimii J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea x heterocalyx Stoff.
* Coffea homollei J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea horsfieldiana Miq.
* Coffea humbertii J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea humblotiana Baill.
* Coffea humilis A.Chev.
* Coffea jumellei J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea kalobinonensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas
* Coffea kapakata (A.Chev.) Bridson
* Coffea kianjavatensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea kihansiensis A.P.Davis & Mvungi
* Coffea kimbozensis Bridson
* Coffea kivuensis Lebrun
* Coffea klainei Pierre ex De Wild.
* Coffea labatii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea lancifolia A.Chev.
* Coffea lebruniana Germ. & Kester
* Coffea leonimontana Stoff.
* Coffea leroyi A.P.Davis
* Coffea liaudii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
* Coffea liberica Hiern
* Coffea ligustroides S.Moore
* Coffea littoralis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea lulandoensis Bridson
* Coffea mabesae (Elmer) J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea macrocarpa A.Rich.
* Coffea madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord.
* Coffea magnistipula Stoff. & Robbr.
* Coffea malabarica (Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew) A.P.Davis
* Coffea mangoroensis Portères
* Coffea mannii (Hook.f.) A.P.Davis
* Coffea manombensis A.P.Davis
* Coffea mapiana Sonké
* Coffea mauritiana Lam.
* Coffea mayombensis A.Chev.
* Coffea mcphersonii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea melanocarpa Welw. ex Hiern
* Coffea merguensis Ridl.
* Coffea microdubardii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea millotii J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea minutiflora A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea mogenetii Dubard
* Coffea mongensis Bridson
* Coffea montekupensis Stoff.
* Coffea montis-sacri A.P.Davis
* Coffea moratii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea mufindiensis Hutch. ex Bridson
* Coffea myrtifolia (A.Rich. ex DC.) J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea namorokensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea neobridsoniae A.P.Davis
* Coffea neoleroya A.P.Davis
* Coffea perrieri Drake ex Jum.
* Coffea pervilleana (Baill.) Drake
* Coffea pocsii Bridson
* Coffea pseudozanguebariae Bridson
* Coffea pterocarpa A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea pustulata A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea racemosa Lour.
* Coffea rakotonasoloi A.P.Davis
* Coffea ratsimamangae J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea resinosa (Hook.f.) Radlk.
* Coffea rhamnifolia (Chiov.) Bridson
* Coffea richardii J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea rizetiana Stoff. & Noirot
* Coffea rupicola A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea sahafaryensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea sakarahae J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea salvatrix Swynn. & Philipson
* Coffea sambavensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea sapinii (De Wild.) A.P.Davis
* Coffea schliebenii Bridson
* Coffea semsei (Bridson) A.P.Davis
* Coffea sessiliflora Bridson
* Coffea stenophylla G.Don
* Coffea tetragona Jum. & H.Perrier
* Coffea togoensis A.Chev.
* Coffea toshii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea travancorensis Wight & Arn.
* Coffea tricalysioides J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea tsirananae J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea vatovavyensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea vavateninensis J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea vianneyi J.-F.Leroy
* Coffea vohemarensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
* Coffea wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
* Coffea zanguebariae Lour.
Verwysings

Kategorie:Koffie
Kategorie:Medisinale plante
Kategorie:Veldkos