JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
SOLID

Kuhlelo lwamakhompiyutha olwenzelwe into, i- SOLID (Single responsibility, Open-closed, Liskov substitution, Interface segregation and Dependency inversion) isichazamazwi se- mnemonic sezinqubomgomo ezinhlanu zokuklama okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ukwakheka kwesoftware kuqondeke kakhudlwana, kube nezimo futhi kulondolozwe . Ayihlobene nemigomo yokwakhiwa kwesoftware ye- GRASP . Lezi zimiso zingaphansi kwezimiso eziningi ezithuthukiswa ngunjiniyela wesoftware waseMelika kanye nomqeqeshi uRobert C. Martin . Noma zisebenza kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka okugxilwe entweni, imigomo ye-SOLID nayo ingakha ifilosofi eyisisekelo yezindlela ezinjengokuthuthuka ngokuphuthuma noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware . Umbono wemigomo ye-SOLID wethulwa nguMartin lakhe le-2000 Design Design and Designs Design, yize isigaxa se-SOLID sangeniswa kamuva nguMichael Feather.
Imiqondo

; Umgomo wesibopho esisodwa
: Isigaba kufanele sibe nesibopho esisodwa, okungukuthi, izinguquko engxenyeni eyodwa yokucaciswa kwesoftware kuphela okufanele zikwazi ukuthinta okubekiwe kwesigaba.
; Umgomo ovaliwe
: "Izinhlaka zesoftware ... kufanele ivulelwe ukunwetshwa, kepha ivalelwe ukuguqulwa. "
; Umgomo wokufaka esikhundleni weLiskov
: "Izinhloso ezinhlelweni kufanele zibambezelwe ngezigatshana zezincazelo zazo ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunemba kwalolo hlelo." Bheka futhi ukwakhiwa ngenkontileka .
; Umgomo wokuhlukanisa
: "Izindawo eziningi eziqondene namakhasimende zingcono kune-interface eyodwa yenhloso ejwayelekile."
; Umgomo wokuncika wokuncika
: Umuntu kufanele "ancike kokukhishwayo (abstended), [hhayi] kokucindezelwayo kufakwe ndawonye (concretions)."
ILusikisiki

ILusikisiki yidolobha eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Imithombo
Umlando
Ngaphambi Kobukoloni

Ngalesi sikhathi, Isigodlo seNkosi yamaMpondo sasihleli lapho osekukuyidolobha khona namhla.
Ngenkathi yamakoloni

Ngo-1894 abafuduki abamhlophe baqala ukuhlala eLusikisiki ngemuva kokuba izwe lamaMpondo lithathwe yIKapa futhi imantshi yahlala lapho nekambu yezempi eyasungulwa.
Ngenkathi Yobandlululo

Ngo-1953 uhulumeni woBandlululo waseNingizimu Afrika wenza imizamo yokuthonya abantu baseLusikisiki ukuba bamukele ukubusa kweziphathimandla zaBantu ababezimisile. Uhulumeni wasebenza noNdunankulu uBotha Sigcau ukuzama ukuqala uhlelo lokuvuselela elamaMpondo. Leli cebo lanikezwa umphakathi waseLusikisiki kodwa lenqatshwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, amaphoyisa angena endaweni. Indoda okuthiwa uMngqinga yahola iqembu elikhulu lendawo ukuhlasela amaphoyisa. Lokhu kamuva kwaziwa ngokuthi i-Lusikisiki Revolt.
OMasipala baKwaZulu-Natali

Isifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali sinezifunda eziyi-11 ezinomasipala abancane abangaphansi kwazo lezo zifunda. Leli khasi liqukethe izifunda zaKwaZulu-Natali kanye noMasipala abangaphansi kwazo.
eThekwini

* UMasipala weTheku
Ugu

* Ray Nkonyeni
* uMdoni
* uMzumbe
* uMuziwabantu
UMgungundlovu

* uMshwathi
* uMngeni
* Mpofana
* IMpendle
* Msunduzi
* Mkhambathini
* Richmond
UThukela

* Alfred Duma
* iNkosi Langalibalele
Umzinyathi

* Ndumeni
* Nquthu
* Msinga
* Mvoti
Amajuba

* Newcastle
* Madlangeni
* Dannhauser
Zululand

* Dumbe
* Phongolo
* Abaqulisi
* Nongoma
* Ulundi
UMkhanyakude

* uMhlabuyalingana
* Jozini
* Big Five Hlabisa
* Mtubatuba
King Cetshwayo

* Mfolozi
* Mhlathuze
* Mlalazi
* Mthonjaneni
* Nkandla
iLembe

* Mandeni
* KwaDukuza
* Ndwedwe
* Maphumulo
Harry Gwala

* Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
* Greater Kokstad
* Buhlebezwe
* uMzimkhulu
AmaShona

AmaShona wuhlanga lwabantu abansundu base Zimbabwe. Ulimi olukhulunywa ngamaShona yisiShona.

Kunezizwe ezinhlanu zamaShona: amaZezuru, amaKorekore, amaNdau, amaManyika kunye namaKaranga.
Igama

Igama elithiShona kubantu alisho lutho ngaphandle kokuthi yigama lezizwe nezilimi zabo. Igama lingadideka ku "sona" ngolimi lwabo okusho ukuthi 'ukuthanga'.

Umsuka wegama lawo waqhamuka kumaNdiya kodwa futhi wawusetshenziswa kaningi ngabaNguni (ikakhulukazi amaNdebele) ababeqinisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Imithombo
Bing Crosby

Harry Lillis Crosby ( Tacoma, United States, 3 maypole ka 1903 - Alcobendas, Spain, 14 Okthoba ka -1977 ), kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi Crosby Bing kwaba umculi ( crooner ) kanye actor American nge-career esithathe amahlanu wacabangela Inkanyezi yokuqala yemultimedia, i-Bing Crosby yayiyisitolo somculo esithengiswa kakhulu futhi saphumelela kunazo zonke ngekhulu lama-20.

UCrosby ubengumholi kwezokuqopha umlando, izilinganiso zomsakazo, kanye nokuthola imali yama-movie amakhulu - ungomunye wabalingiswa ababaluleke kakhulu nabanomthelela kuleli khulu lama-20 emhlabeni jikelele. Wayengomunye wabaculi bokuqala be-multimedia. Phakathi kuka-1934 no-1954, uCrosby waba nokuthengisa okungabekezeleleki ngama-albhamu akhe, izilinganiso ezinhle eziteshini zomsakazo namafilimu adume umhlaba.

Uvame ukubhekwa njengomunye wabalingisi bomculo abadumile emlandweni futhi namuhla Izwi lomuntu orekhodwe nge-elekthronikhi. Ukuhlonishwa kobuciko bukaCrosby kuyinto indawo yonke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho ukuthi wayengomunye wezikhuthazo ezinkulu kwabanye abadlali besilisa abakhulu ababemsekela, njengoFrank Sinatra, uPerry Como, uDean Martin, uJohn Lennon , U-Elvis Presley, uMichael Bublé ukubiza abambalwa. I-Bing Crosby ithengise amarekhodi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane emhlabeni wonke kuze kube manje mhlawumbe ngumthengisi omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni, kanye nengoma ethengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke enesihloko esithi White Christmas, amakhophi angaphezu kwama-50,000,000 athengiswe emhlabeni wonke.

UCrosby wayedumile futhi ethandwa kakhulu maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 emhlabeni, kangokuthi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa emuva ngaleso sikhathi kwembula ukuthi uCrosby wayedumile futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu kunoPapa Pius XII ngaleso sikhathi.

Impumelelo eshadi lakhe ihlala ihlaba umxhwele: amakhadi angama-396 ngamanye, kufaka phakathi ama-41. 1 Uma ubala kaningi ukuthi "kukhulunywa ngoKhisimusi" omhlophe, lokho kungafinyelela lelo nani lifinyelele ku-43, ngaphezulu kokuthi Beatles no-Elvis Presley bahlangene. UCrosby wayenezingoma ezihlukile zamashadi unyaka ngamunye phakathi kuka-1931 no-1954, kanti futhi wayenezingoma ezingama-24 ezihlukene ezazithandwayo ngo-1939 kuphela.

UBing Crosby uqophe ukurekhoda okungaphezulu kuka-2 000 kwezentengiselwano nemisakazo ecishe ibe ngu-4,000, nohlu olubanzi lokuvela kwifilimu nakuthelevishini, ungumculi oqoshiwe kunabo bonke emlandweni. IBing Crosby ithole amarekhodi angama-41 No. 1 kumashadi (ama-43 afaka izihloko zesibili nezesithathu ze- "White Christmas"), ngaphezulu kweThe Beatles enayo (24) no-Elvis Presley onamarekhodi (18). Ukuqoshwa kwakhe kufinyelele emashadi izikhathi ezingama-396, ngaphezulu kukaFrank Sinatra (209) no-Elvis Presley (149) kuhlangene.
Sihle Zikalala

USihle Zikalala (owazalwa ngo-6 uNcwaba 1973) usopoliti waseNingizimu Afrika. UnguNdunankulu waKwaZulu-Natali kanye neLungu lesiShayamthetho saKwaZulu-Natali. Ungusihlalo wesifundazwe we-African National Congress. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2016 kuya kowezi-2019, ubekade eyiLungu loMkhandlu oPhethe eziMali.
Impilo yokuqala nemfundo

USihle Zikalala wazalwa ngomhlaka 6 uNcwaba 1973 edolobheni laseNdwedwe eNatal. Ufunde INyuvesi yakwaZulu-Natali futhi wathola iziqu kwezokuxhumana, ukuphatha kanye nezohwebo. Kwakuseyunivesithi lapho waqala khona ukusebenza kwezepolitiki.
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki

UZikalala wayeyisishoshovu se-ANC eNdwedwe. Wakhethwa njengekhansela lesifunda ngonyaka we-1996. Waba matasa enhlanganweni yentsha ye-ANC. Usebenze njengoNobhala-Jikelele wenhlangano yentsha kuzwelonke ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya kwezepolitiki yesifundazwe. Ubeyiphini likanobhala wesifundazwe weqembu ngaphambi kokuba ngunobhala. Wakhethwa ukuba ngusihlalo we-ANC esifundazweni ngonyaka wezi-2015 futhi waba yilungu lesishayamthetho ngalo nyaka. Waqokwa emkhandlwini ophethe njengelungu lezezimali. Waphinde wakhethwa njengenhloko ye-ANC ngonyaka we-2018.

Ngemuva kokhetho lwango-2019, uZikalala wakhethwa Ndunankulu omusha. Wakhethwa kulesi sikhundla ngomhlaka 22 uNhlaba 2019, futhi wasithatha ngokusemthethweni lesi sikhundla mhlaka 27 uNhlaba 2019.
Izinkomba
Izixhumanisi ezingaphandle

*Sihle Zikalala (in English). People's Assembly.
Mxolisi Kaunda

UThomas Mxolisi Kaunda (owazalwa zingama-13 kuSepthemba 1972) usopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika oqhamuka iKwaZulu-Natali obesebenza njengeMeya UMasipala weTheku kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019.

Phambilini usebenze njengelungu lomkhandlu omkhulu (i-MEC) wezokuThutha, ukuPhepha kanye nokuXhumana koMphakathi waKwaZulu-Natali kusukela ngonyaka ka-2016 kuya ku-2019, kanye neLungu lesiShayamthetho saKwaZulu-Natali ukusuka ngonyaka we-2009 kuya kowezi-2019.

Kaunda eyilungu le-African National Congress (ANC).
Izinkomba
Iselesele

Iselesele (isele):

*umgqagqa (Hyperoliidae)
**Umgqagqa i-Argusa (Hyperolius argus)
**Umgqagqa ka-Pickersgill (Hyperolius pickersgilli)
**Umgqagqa oluhlaza okotshania (Hyperolius tuberilinguis)
**Umgqagqa omkhulua (Afrixalus fornasini)
**Umgqagqa omude (Hyperolius poweri)
**Umgqagqa opendiwea (Hyperolius marmoratus)
**Umgqagqa othambile (Afrixalus delicatus)
**Umgqagqa oyigolide (Afrixalus aureus)
**Umgqagqa wemigqa ephuzi (Hyperolius semidiscus)
**Umgqagqa weminduzea (Hyperolius pusillus)

*isinana (Brevicipitidae)
**Isinana esimabhadubhadua (Hemisus guttatus)
**Isinana esipendiwe (Hemisus marmoratus)
**Isinana sakwaNdumo (Breviceps passmorei)
**Isinana sakwaPhinda (Breviceps carruthersi)
**Isinana sasehlathinia (Breviceps adspersus)
**Isinana saseMozambique (Breviceps mossambicus)
**Isinana sekhwela/Isinana somtshingo (Breviceps sopranus)
**Isinana sikaBilboa (Breviceps bagginsi)

*idwi (Pipidae)
**Idwi elijwayelekilea (Xenopus laevis)
**Idwi lika-Müller (Xenopus muelleri)

*uvete (Ptychadenidae)
**Uvete lwaseNileb (Ptychadena nilotica)
**Uvete olufishane (Ptychadena taenioscelis)
**Uvete olujwayelekile (Ptychadena anchietae)
**Uvete olunemigqaa (Ptychadena porosissima)
**Uvete olunempumulo ecijilea (Ptychadena oxyrhynchus)
**Uvete olunomugqa obanzi (Ptychadena mossambica)

*ixoxo (Bufonidae)
**Ixoxo elibomvua (Schismaderma carens)
**Ixoxo elifishane (Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti)
**Ixoxo elihlotshisiwea (Hildebrandtia ornata)
**Ixoxo eliklabalasayoa (Sclerophrys capensis)
**Ixoxo eliluhlaza okotshani (Sclerophrys garmani)
**Ixoxo lembodlomanea (Sclerophrys gutturalis)
**Ixoxo lomhlane oyisicaba (Sclerophrys pusilla)

*umanswininiza (Arthroleptis spp.)
**Umanswininiza onyawo zingamafosholo (Arthroleptis stenodactylus)
**Umanswininiza wasehlathinia (Arthroleptis wahlbergii)

*usomagwebu (Chiromantis spp.)
**Usomagwebu waseningizimua (Chiromantis xerampelina)

*ukassina (Kassina spp.; Phlyctimantis spp.)
**Ukassina obhadlayoa (Kassina senegalensis)
**Ukassina wemilenze ebomvu (Phlyctimantis maculatus)

*Inkunzi yexoxo (Pyxicephalus edulis)

*Isele elisanjoloba elinemigqaa (Phrynomantis bifasciatus)
*Isele elithambile elijwayelekile (Cacosternum boettgeri)
*Isele elithambile elinemigqa (Cacosternum striatum)
*Isele elithambile elisathusia (Cacosternum nanum)
*Isele elithambile laKwaZulu (Cacosternum nanogularum)
*Isele lase-Kloof (Natalobatrachus bonebergi)
*Isele lasemfuleni eligqafazayoa (Strongylopus grayii)
*Isele lasemfuleni elijwayelekilea (Amietia delalandii)
*Isele lasemfuleni elinemidwaa (Strongylopus fasciatus)
*Isele lasempophomeni (Hadromophryne natalensis)
*Isele lasesihlabathini elinemigqa (Tomopterna cryptotis)
*Isele lasesihlabathini elingqongqozayoa (Tomopterna krugerensis)
*Isele lasesihlabathini laseNatalia (Tomopterna natalensis)
*Isele lasesihlabathini likaTandy (Tomopterna tandyi)
*Isele lasezihlahleni elinsundua (Leptopelis mossambicus)
*Isele lasezihlahleni laseNatali (Leptopelis natalensis)
*Isele lechibi elifishanea (Phrynobatrachus mababiensis)
*Isele lechibi elihonayoa (Phrynobatrachus natalensis)
*Isele lechibi lasempumalanga Afrika (Phrynobatrachus acridoides)
Imithombo
Isiphambanakabili

Isiphambanakabili yigama lesiZulu lophawu olusetshenziswa kakhulu manje ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukusakazela umyalezo othile abanye abantu. Liyisihumusho segama lesiNgisi. Kudwetshwa ngemigqa emine ephambanayo noma ngeziphambano ezibili ezixhumene (#). NgesiNgisi kubizwa njenge-"pound sign", i-"hash", noma i-"number sign" (uphawu lwezibalo). Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kwaziwa njenge-"hashtag".
Umlando

Sekukholelwe ukuthi indabuko yesiphambanakabili isophawini lwegama lesiLatin samaRoma, "libra pondo", okusho ukuthi "isisindo sepondo". Kukhona ubufakazi obukhombisa ukusetshenziwa kophawu oludala ukuchaza isisindo esibalwa ngama-"pondo" ngisho eminyakeni yezi-1850. Igama elithi "hash sign" lalivela kuqala eMzansi Afrika ngeyezi-1960; ngaphambi kwalokho lwalwaziwa esiNgisini ikakhulukazi njenge-"number sign".

Ekuqaleni kwakusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emibhalweni eyabhalwa ngezandla, ngabantu ababesebenza embonini yokukhiqiza imishicilelo, nangabantu ababesebenza ngezibalo kwezezimali.
Itshelo

Itshelo yigama lesiZulu soqobo elisho ukuthi "inoveli" okuwumfakela ovela egameni lesiNgisi elithi "novel". Itshelo yincwadi equkethe endaba eqanjiwe wumlobi wayo ehlosa ukuthokozisa umfundi ekuyixoxeni.


Umlando

Itshelo lokuqala elabhalwa eMzansi Afrika yi-Story Of An African Farm (1883) nguOlive Schreiner, kodwa elokuqala elabhalwa ngowomdabu eMzansi Afrika kwakuyi-An African Tragedy nguRolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo okwashicilelwa onyakeni lwe-1928. Itshelo lodumo, Mhudi, elabhalwa nguSolomon Tshekiso Plaatje labe selibhaliwe ngonyaka we-1920 kodwa alaphumanga laze lashicilelwa ngowe-1930.
Umchazamhlaba

Umchazamhlaba yisigaba solwazi oluphathelene nomhlaba esihlala kuwo nokuqonda izehlakalo zawo, umumo wawo, ukubonakala kwawo nokunye okungokwemvelo yomhlaba. NgesiNgisi kuthiwa yi-"Geography". NgokoMchazamhlaba sibona "ukuhlukaniswa komhlaba" okuyizitho zomhlaba ezahlukahlukene. Lapho singabala khona ulwandle, umhlaba, izwekazi, umkhuluzwekazi ("super-continent"), izwe, isiqhingi ("island"), nokunye.
Izinhlobo zoMhlabasiqu

Izinhlobo zomhlabasiqu ziyizinhlobo zezinto ezenziwa wumhlaba, njengamagquma, izintaba, izigodi, njalonjalo. Nanti ezinye izibonelo ngezansi:

amaKhwanguqele ("aeolian islands")

amaThungulu ("coasts")

iMvuthuluka ("erosion")

iGudlumfula ("fluvial erosion")

amaGadlazwana ("impact landforms")

imiGede ("karsts")

amaShezi ("sedimentary rock formations")

iziNtaba

iziThambeka ("slopes")

amaZabazaba ("tectonic plates")

iziNtshaba/iziNtabamlilo ("volcanoes")

uKhazenza ("cryogenic weathering")

uZulenza ("weathering")
Umgqagqa

Umgqagqa (Hyperoliidae) yiselesele.

*Umgqagqa i-Argusa (Hyperolius argus)
*Umgqagqa ka-Pickersgill (Hyperolius pickersgilli)
*Umgqagqa oluhlaza okotshania (Hyperolius tuberilinguis)
*Umgqagqa omkhulua (Afrixalus fornasini)
*Umgqagqa omude (Hyperolius poweri)
*Umgqagqa opendiwea (Hyperolius marmoratus)
*Umgqagqa othambile (Afrixalus delicatus)
*Umgqagqa oyigolide (Afrixalus aureus)
*Umgqagqa wemigqa ephuzi (Hyperolius semidiscus)
*Umgqagqa weminduzea (Hyperolius pusillus)
Imithombo
Isinana

Isinana (Brevicipitidae) yiselesele.

*Isinana esimabhadubhadua (Hemisus guttatus)
*Isinana esipendiwe (Hemisus marmoratus)
*Isinana sakwaNdumo (Breviceps passmorei)
*Isinana sakwaPhinda (Breviceps carruthersi)
*Isinana sasehlathinia (Breviceps adspersus)
*Isinana saseMozambique (Breviceps mossambicus)
*Isinana sekhwela/Isinana somtshingo (Breviceps sopranus)
*Isinana sikaBilboa (Breviceps bagginsi)
Imithombo
Izifunda zase Zambiya

IZambiya inezifunda eziyi-117. Ngezansi uhlu lwezifunda zase Zambiya ngaphansi kwezifundazwe ezitholakala kuzona (2022).
Central

* Chibombo
* Chisamba
* Chitambo
* Itezhi-Tezhi
* Kabwe
* Kapiri Mposhi
* Luano
* Mkushi
* Ngabwe
* Serenje
* Shibuyunji
Copperbelt

* Chililabombwe
* Chingola
* Kalulushi
* Kitwe
* Luanshya
* Lufwanyama
* Masaita
* Mpongwe
* Mufulira
* Ndola
Eastern

* Chadiza
* Chasefu
* Chipangali
* Chipata
* Kasenengwa
* Katete
* Lumezi
* Lundazi
* Mambwe
* Lusangazi
* Nyimba
* Petauke
* Sinda
* Vubwi
Luapula

* Chembe
* Chiengi
* Chifunabuli
* Chipili
* Kawambwa
* Lunga
* Mansa
* Milenge
* Mwansabombwe
* Mwense
* Nchelenge
* Samfya
Lusaka

* Chilanga
* Chirundu
* Chongwe
* Kafue
* Luangwa
* Lusaka
* Rufunsa
Muchinga

* Chama
* Chinsali
* Chilinda
* Isoka
* Kanchibiya
* Lavushimanda
* Mafinga
* Mpika
* Nakonde
* Shiwang'andu
Northern

* Chilubi
* Kaputa
* Kasama
* Lunte
* Lupososhi
* Luwingu
* Mbala
* Mporokoso
* Mpulungu
* Mungwi
* Nsama
* Senga District
North-Western

* Chavuma
* Ikelenge
* Kabompo
* Kasempa
* Kalumbila
* Manyinga
* Mufumbwe
* Mushindamo
* Mwinilunga
* Solwezi
* Zambezi
Southern

* Chikankata
* Choma
* Gwembe
* Kalombo
* Kazungula
* Livingstone
* Mazubuka
* Monze
* Namwala
* Pemba
* Siavonga
* Sonazongwe
* Zimba
Western

* Kalabo
* Kaoma
* Limulunga
* Luampa
* Lukulu
* Mitete
* Mongu
* Mulobezi
* Mwandi
* Nalolo
* Nkeyema
* Senanga
* Sesheke
* Shang'ombo
* Sikongo
* Sioma
Imithombo
Izifunda zase Namibhiya

INamibhiya inezifunda eziyi-121. Ngezansi uhlu lwezifunda zase Namibhiya ngaphansi kwezifundazwe ezitholakala kuzona.
Zambezi

* Judea Lyaboloma
* Kabbe North
* Kabbe South
* Katima Mulilo Rural
* Katima Mulilo Urban
* Kongola
* Linyanti
* Sibbinda
Erongo

* Arandis
* Dâures
* Karibib
* Omaruru
* Swakopmund
* Walvis Bay Rural
* Walvis Bay Urban
Hardip

* Aranos
* Daweb
* Gibeon
* Mariental Rural
* Mariental Urban
* Rehoboth Rural
* Rehoboth Urban East
* Rehoboth Urban West
ǁKaras

* Berseba
* Karasburg East
* Karasburg West
* Keetmanshoop Rural
* Keetmanshoop Urban
* ǃNamiǂNûs
* Oranjemund
Kavango West

* Kapako
* Mankumpi
* Mpungu
* Musese
* Ncamangoro
* Ncuncuni
* Rundu Rural West
* Nkurenkuru
* Tondoro
Kavango East

* Mashare
* Mukwe
* Ndiyona
* Ndonga Linena
* Rundu Rural East
* Rundu Urban
Khomas

* John Pandeni
* Katutura Central
* Katutura East
* Khomasdal North
* Moses ǁGaroëb
* Samora Machel
* Tobias Hainyeko
* Windhoek East
* Windhoek Rural
* Windhoek West
Kunene

* Epupa
* Kamanjab
* Khorixas
* Opuwo Rural
* Opuwo Urban
* Outjo
* Sesfontein
Ohangwena

* Eenhana
* Endola
* Engela
* Epembe
* Ohangwena
* Okongo
* Omulonga
* Omundaungilo
* Ondobe
* Ongenga
* Oshikango
* Oshikunde
Omaheke

* Aminuis
* Epukiro
* Gobabis
* Kalahari
* Otjinene
* Otjombinde
* Okorukambe
Omusati

* Anamulenge
* Elim
* Etayi
* Ogongo
* Okahao
* Okalongo
* Onesi
* Oshikuku
* Otamanzi
* Outapi
* Ruacana
* Tsandi
Oshana

* Okaku
* Okatana
* Okatyali
* Ompundja
* Ondangwa Rural
* Ondangwa Urban
* Ongwediva
* Oshakati East
* Oshakati West
* Uukwiyu
* Uuvudhiya
Oshikoto

* Eengodi
* Guinas
* Nehale lyaMpingana
* Okankolo
* Olukonda
* Omuntele
* Omuthiyagwiipundi
* Onayena
* Oniipa
* Onyaanya
* Tsumeb
Otjozondjupa

* Grootfontein
* Okahandja
* Okakarara
* Omatako
* Otavi
* Otjiwarongo
* Tsumkwe
Izifunda zase Zimbabwe

IZimbabwe inezifunda ezingama-59.
Bulawayo

* Bulawayo
Harare

* Harare
Manicaland

* Buhera
* Chimanimani
* Chipinge
* Makoni
* Mutare
* Mutasa
* Nyanga
Mashonaland Central

* Bindura
* Guruve
* Mazowe
* Mbire
* Mount Darwin
* Muzarabani
* Rushinga
* Shamva
Mashonaland East

* Chikomba
* Goromonzi
* Marondera
* Mudzi
* Murehwa
* Mutoko
* Seke
* Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe
* Wedza (Hwedza)
Mashonaland West

* Chegutu
* Karoi
* Kariba
* Makonde
* Mhondoro-Ngezi
* Sanyati
* Zvimba
Masvingo

* Bikita
* Chiredzi
* Chivi
* Gutu
* Masvingo
* Mwenezi
* Zaka
Matabeleland North

* Binga
* Bubi
* Hwange
* Lupane
* Nkayi
* Tsholotsho
* Umguza
Matabeleland South

* Beitbridge
* Bulilima
* Bulilimamangwe
* Gwanda
* Insiza
* Mangwe
* Matobo
* Umzingwane
Midlands

* Chirumhanzu
* Gokwe North
* Gokwe South
* Gweru
* Kwekwe
* Mberengwa
* Shurugwi
* Zvishavane
Okuhlobene

* Izifundazwe zase Zimbabwe
IsiShayamthetho saKwaZulu-Natali

ISishayamthetho saKwaZulu-Natali (IsiNgisi: KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature) siyisigungu sokuqala semithetho esifundazweni saseNingizimu Afrika iKwaZulu-Natali. Kuyinto engachemile ekwakhiweni kwayo, futhi ikhetha uNdunankulu nekhabhinethi yesifundazwe phakathi kwamalungu eqembu eliphambili noma umfelandawonye ePhalamende.
Imithombo

* KZN Legislature – An Activist, People – Centered Legislature (in English)
*KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature (in English)
Edirne

Edirne (; ; ; ), ngokomlando eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Adrianople (; eyasungulwa WaseRoma uHadrian ohlangothini lwesakhiwo sangaphambilini seTracacian esiqanjwe ngegama Uskudama), ungumuzi osenyakatho-ntshonalanga Theki Isifundazwe sase-Edirne esifundeni se i-East Thrace, eduze komngcele weTurkey imingcele neGreki ​​kanye iBulgariya. U-Edirne wasebenza njengenhloko-dolobha ye- Umbuso wase-Ottoman ukusuka ngo-1369 kuya ku-1453, ngaphambi kuka Constantinople (namuhla Istanbul), kwaba inhlokodolobha yesine neyokugcina phakathi kuka-1453 no-1922. Inani labantu ababalelwa kuleli dolobha ngonyaka we-2014 lalingama-165,979.
I-Etymology
Umlando
I-Antiquity
Isikhathi seNkathi Yomusa
Isikhathi sanamuhla
Umlando we-Orthodoxastical
Ukuma komhlaba
Isimo sezulu
Umnotho
Odadewethu amadolobha
Abantu abaphawulekile
Izinkomba
Ukuqhubeka kokufunda

*
*
*
Izixhumanisi ezingaphandle

* www.edirne.bel.tr
Izifundazwe zase Madagasika

IMadagasika inezifundazwe ezingama-22.


# Diana
# Sava
# Itasy
# Analamanga
# Vakinankaratra
# Bongolava
# Sofia
# Boeny
# Betsiboka
# Melaky
# Alaotra-Mangoro
# Atsinanana
# Analanjirofo
# Amoron'i Mania
# Haute Matsiatra
# Vatovavy-Fitovinany
# Atsimo-Atsinanana
# Ihorombe
# Menabe
# Atsimo-Andrefana
# Androy
# Anosy
Izifundazwe ezingasekho

IMadagasika kudala yayinezifundazwe eziyishumi, ngezansi uhlu lwalezozifundazwe.


# Antananarivo
# Antsiranana
# Fianarantsoa
# Mahajanga
# Toamasina
# Toliara
Okuhlobene

* Izifunda zase Madagasika
Imithombo
Izifunda zase Madagasika

IMadagasika inezifunda eziyi-114. Ngezansi uhlu lwezifunda zase Madagasika.


* Ambalavao
* Ambanja
* Ambato-Boeni
* Ambatofinandrahana
* Ambatolampy
* Ambatomainty
* Ambatondrazaka
* Ambilobe
* Amboasary-Atsimo
* Ambohidratrimo
* Ambohimahasoa
* Ambositra
* Ambovombe-Androy
* Ampanihy
* Amparafaravola
* Analalava
* Andapa
* Andilamena
* Andramasina
* Anjozorobe
* Ankazoabo-Atsimo
* Ankazobe
* Anosibe-An'ala
* Antalaha
* Antanambao-Manampotsy
* Antananarivo-Atsimondrano
* Antananarivo-Avaradrano
* Antananarivo-Renivohitra
* Antanifotsy
* Antsalova
* Antsirabe I
* Antsirabe II
* Antsiranana I
* Antsiranana II
* Antsohihy
* Arivonimamo
* Bealanana
* Befandriana Avaratra
* Befotaka
* Befotaka Sud
* Bekily
* Beloha
* Belon'i Tsiribihina
* Benenitra
* Beroroha
* Besalampy
* Betafo
* Betioky-Atsimo
* Betroka
* Boriziny-Vaovao
* Fandriana
* Farafangana
* Faratsiho
* Fenoarivo-Afovoany
* Fenoarivo-Atsinanana
* Fianarantsoa I
* Iakora
* Ifanadiana
* Ihosy
* Ikalamavony
* Ikongo
* Isandra
* Ivohibe
* Kandreho
* Lalangina
* Maevatanana
* Mahabo
* Mahajanga I
* Mahajanga II
* Mahanoro
* Maintirano
* Mampikony
* Manakara-Atsimo
* Mananara Avaratra
* Manandriana
* Mananjary
* Mandoto
* Mandritsara
* Manja
* Manjakandriana
* Maroantsetra
* Marolambo
* Marovoay
* Miandrivazo
* Miarinarivo
* Midongy-Atsimo
* Mitsinjo
* Morafenobe
* Moramanga
* Morombe
* Morondava
* Nosy Be
* Nosy Boraha
* Nosy Varika
* Sakaraha
* Sambava
* Soalala
* Soanierana-Ivongo
* Soavinandriana
* Taolanaro
* Toamasina I
* Toamasina II
* Toliara I
* Toliara II
* Tsaratanana
* Tsihombe
* Tsiroanomandidy
* Vangaindrano
* Vatomandry
* Vavatenina
* Vohemar
* Vohibinany
* Vohibato
* Vohipeno
* Vondrozo
Okuhlobene

* Izifundazwe zase Madagasika
Wangari Maathai

UWangari Muta Maathai ( 1 Ephreli 1940 - 25 Septhemba 2011) wayeyisishoshovu esidumile saseKenya kwezenhlalo, kwezemvelo nakwezepolitiki kanye nowesifazane wokuqala wase-Afrika ukuzuza umklomelo kaNobel . Uthole izifundo eMelika eMount St. Scholastica ( Benedictine College ), iDegree yakhe ye-Master's University of Pittsburgh, waqhubeka waba ngowesifazane wokuqala eMpumalanga naseCentral Africa ukuthola i-PhD, e- University of ENairobi eKenya.
Izifunda zase Malawi

IMalawi inezifunda ezingama-28. Ngezansi uhlu lwalezozifunda ngaphansi kwezifundazwe ezitholakala kuzona.
Central

* Dedza
* Dowa
* Kasungu
* Lilongwe
* Mchinji
* Nkhotakota
* Ntcheu
* Ntchisi
* Salima
Northern

* Chitipa
* Karonga
* Likoma
* Mzimba
* Nkhata Bay
* Rumphi
Southern

* Balaka
* Blantyre
* Chikwawa
* Chiradzulu
* Machinga
* Mangochi
* Mulanje
* Mwanza
* Nsanje
* Thyolo
* Phalombe
* Zomba
* Neno
Okuhlobene

* Izifundazwe zase Malawi