Tuzo ya Nobel

right|300px|thumb|Alfred Nobel (1833 - 1896)
left|100px|Medali ya Tuzo ya Nobeli
thumb|800px|Ramani inayoonyesha idadi ya washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel nchi kwa nchi


Tuzo ya Nobel ni tuzo ya fedha kwa ajili ya mafanikio ya pekee katika fani mbalimbali. Ilianzishwa na Alfred Nobel.

Tangu mwaka wa 1901 imetolewa kwa watu waliofaulu katika fani zifuatazo: Fizikia, Kemia, Tiba (au Fiziolojia), Fasihi na Amani. Tangu mwaka wa 1969, tuzo ya sita imeongezwa kwa Uchumi. Siku hizi Tuzo ya Nobel ni tuzo ya kimataifa mashuhuri zaidi duniani.
Wanaotuzwa hupokea hati, medali ya dhahabu na kiasi cha pesa cha takriban € milioni 1,2 (kinategemea mapato ya riba yanayotokana na mfuko wa fedha iliyotengwa na Alfred Nobel kwa kusudi hili).

Maazimio kuhusu tuzo za kila mwaka hutolewa kufuatana na wasia wa Alfred Nobel na kamati zifuatazo:
# Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden
# Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden
# Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba inateuliwa na Karolinska Institutet Stockholm
# Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sweden kwa lugha na fasihi
# Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani inateuliwa na kamati ya Nobel ya Norway iliyochaguliwa na Bunge la Norway
# Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden
Orodha ya Washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel

Watu walioshinda Tuzo ya Nobel ni wafuatao:

}
|
|
| ;
| Institut de Droit International
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1905
|
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1906
|
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1907
|
|
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1908
|
|
|;
|
|;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1909
| ;
|
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1910
|
|
|
|
| International Peace Bureau
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1911
|
|
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1912
|
|;
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1913
|
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1914
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1915
| ;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1916
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1917
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
| ;
| International Committee of the Red Cross
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1918
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1919
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1920
|
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1921
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1922
|
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1923
|
|
|;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1924
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1925
| ;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1926
|
|
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1927
| ;
|
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1928
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1929
|
|;
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1930
|
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1931
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|;
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1932
|
|
|;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1933
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1934
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|;;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1935
|
|;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1936
| ;
|
| ;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1937
| ;
|;
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1938
|
|
|
|
| Nansen International Office For Refugees
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1939
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1940
| colspan="5" rowspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" |Haikutolewa kutokana na Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1941
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1942
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1943
|
|
|;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1944
|
|
|;
|
| International Committee of the Red Cross
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1945
|
|
| ;;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1946
|
|;;
|
|
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1947
|
|
|;;
|
| Friends Service Council;American Friends Service Committee
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1948
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1949
|
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1950
|
|;
|;;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1951
| ;
|;
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1952
| ;
|;
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1953
|
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1954
| ;
|
|;;
|
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1955
| ;
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1956
| ;;
| ;
|;;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1957
| ;
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1958
| ;;
|
|;;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1959
| ;
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1960
|
|
| ;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1961
| ;
|
|
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1962
|
|;
| ;;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1963
| ;;
|;
|;;
|
| International Committee of the Red Cross;League of Red Cross societies
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1964
| ;;
|
|;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1965
| ;;
|
|;;
|
| United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1966
|
|
|;
| ;
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1967
|
|;;
|;;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1968
|
|
|;;
|
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee"| —
|-
|align=center| 1969
|
|;
|;;
|
| International Labour Organization
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1970
| ;
|
|;;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1972
| ;;
|;;
|;
|
|align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | None
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1973
| ;;
|;
|;;
|
| ;
|
|-
|align=center| 1974
| ;
|
|;;
| ;
| ;
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1975
| ;;
|;
|;;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1976
| ;
|
|;
|
| ;
|
|-
|align=center| 1977
| ;;
|
|;;
|
| Amnesty International
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1978
| ;;
|
|;;
|
| ;
|
|-
|align=center| 1979
| ;;
|;
|;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1980
| ;
|;;
|;;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1981
| ;;
|;
|;;
|
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
|-
|align=center| 1982
|
|
|;;
|
| ;
|
|-
|align=center| 1983
| ;
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1984
| ;
|
|;;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1985
|
|;
|;
|
| International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
|
|-
|align=center| 1986
| ;;
|;;
|;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1987
| ;
|;;
|
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1988
| ;;
|;;
| ;;
|
| United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
|
|-
|align=center| 1989
| ;;
|;
|;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1990
| ;;
|
|;
|
|
| ;;
|-
|align=center| 1991
|
|
|;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1992
|
|
|;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 1993
| ;
|;
|;
|
| ;
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1994
| ;
|
|;
|
| ;;
| ;;
|-
|align=center| 1995
| ;
|;;
|;;
|
| ;Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
|
|-
|align=center| 1996
| ;;
|;;
|;
|
| ;
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1997
| ;;
|;;
|
|
| International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
| ;
|-
|align=center| 1998
| ;;
|;
|;;
|
| ;
|
|-
|align=center| 1999
| ;
|
|
|
| Médecins Sans Frontières
|
|-
|align=center| 2000
| ;;
|;;
|;;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 2001
| ;;
|;;
|;;
|
| United Nations;
| ;;
|-
|align=center| 2002
| ;;
|;;
|;;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 2003
| ;;
|;
|;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 2004
| ;;
|;;
|;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 2005
| ;;
|;;
| ;
|
| International Atomic Energy Agency;
| ;
|-
|align=center| 2006
| ;
|
|;
|
| ;Grameen Bank
|
|-
|align=center| 2007
| ;
|
|;;
|
| Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
| ;;
|-
|align=center| 2008
| ;;
|;;
|;;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 2009
|;;
|;;
|;;
|
|
|;
|-
|align=center| 2010
|;
| ;;
|
|
|
|;;
|-
|align=center| 2011
|;;
|
|;;
|
|;;
|;
|-
|align=center| 2012
|;
|;
|;
|
|
|;
|-
|align=center| 2013
|;
|;;
|;;
|
|
|;;
|-
|align=center| 2014
|;;
|;;
|;;
|
|;
|
|-
|align=center| 2015
|;
|; ;
|;;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 2016
|;;
|;;
|
|
|
|;
|-
|align=center| 2017
|;;
|;;
|;;
|
|
|
|-
|align=center| 2018
|;;
|;;
|;
|
|;
|;
|-
|align=center| 2019
|; ;
|;;
|;;
|Peter Handke
|Abiy Ahmed
|;;
|-
|align=center| 2020
| ; ;
| ;
| ; ;
|
|
| ;
|-
|align=center| 2021
| Syukuro Manabe; Klaus Hasselmann; Giorgio Parisi
| Benjamin List; David MacMillan
| David Julius; Ardem Patapoutian
| Abdulrazak Gurnah
| Maria Ressa; Dmitry Muratov
|David Card;Joshua D. Angrist;Guido W. Imbens
|-
!Mwaka
!width=18%|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia
!width=16%|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia
!width=18%|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba
!width=16%|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi
!width=16%|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani
!width=15%|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi
|}
Tanbihi
Vyanzo
Marejeo

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Marejeo mengine

*
Viungo vya nje

* Taasisi ya Nobeli
* Makumbusho ya Nobeli
* Nobel Prizes by Universities and Institutes

*
Jamii:Tuzo