JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
IMpumalanga Kapa

IMpumalanga Kapa (; ; ) yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika.


Lesifundazwe sisentshonalanga yeKwaZulu-Natal. Amadolobha amakhulu kulesifundazwe Ibhayi kanye neMonti, kodwa isiqongo siseBhisho. Ngobukhulu bendawo lesifundazwe silandela iNyakatho Kapa.

Lesifundazwe sinabantu abaphuma kwi-zizwe eziningi ezinamasiko futhi nobukhosi obuhlukene kodwa ezikhuluma ulimi olulodwa lwesiXhosa njengalezi; AmaMpondomise, AbaThembu, AmaBhaca, AmaBomvana, AmaHlubi kanye nezinye.

IMpumalanga Kapa iyikhaya futhi nendabuko yabantu abanjengo; Nelson Mandela, Chris Hani, Steve Biko, Oliver Tambo kanye no Thabo Mbeki.
Amaphethelo

Lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nezifundazwe ezine zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezwe elilodwa iLesotho;
Izifundazwe

* IKwaZulu-Natali
* IFuleyisitata
* INyakatho Kapa
* INtshonalanga Kapa
Izwe

* Lesotho
Izilimi

Iningi labantu base Mpumalanga Kapa bakhuluma isiXhosa, abanye bakhuluma isiBhunu, isiSuthu, isiZulu kanye nesiNgisi.
Imfundo

Amakholishi

* Buffalo City College
* Lovedale College
* Queenstown College
* Port Elizabeth College
* Ikhala College
* Eastcape Midlands TVET college
Amanyuvesi

* University
* Nelson Mandela University
* University of Fort Hare
* Walter Sisulu University
Imithombo
Izilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika

iNingizimu Afrika linezilimi eziyishumi nanye ngamandla esikhundla. Zingu:

* isiZulu
* isiXhosa
* isiBhunu
* isiSuthu
* isiNgisi
* isiNdebele
* isiSwazi
* isiVenda
* isiSuthu sasenyakatho (isiPedi)
* isiTsonga
* isiTswana

IsiZulu sikhulunywa kakhulu impela (24% bakabantu baseNingizimu Afrika bakhuluma isiZulu ekhaya). Ulimi olulandelayo luyisiXhosa (18%) bese isiBhunu (13%).

Njengoba kunezilimi ezihlukene kunendlela elula esetshenziswayo eNingizimu Afrika ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bonke bathola umyalezo ofanayo kokubhaliwe kumbe okukhulunywayo. Ukuhumusha nokutolika yizona zindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza lokho. I-Ningizimu Afrika ikholelwa ukuthi alukho ulimi olungaphezu kwezinye yingakho iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke ziyasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo.

Kunezikhungo zemfundo ezihlukahlukene eziqeqesha abantu kulemikhakha yezolimi ukutolika nokuhumusha. Akusiyona into eyenziwa inoma ngubani owazi izilimi ezingaphezu kolulodwa kodwa kuneqeqesho olwenziwayo ngoba kunezindlela kanye nemithetho elandelwayo uma kwenziwa lokhu (kutolikwa noma kuhunyushwa).
IFuleyisitata

iFuleyisitata (; ; ; ; ) yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika.


Isiqongo salesifundazwe iBloemfontein. Ulimi okuyilona olukhunyulwa kakhulu kulesifundazwe isiSuthu.
Amaphethelo

Lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nezifundazwe eziyisithupha zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezwe elilodwa.
Izifundazwe

*IKwaZulu-Natali
*EGoli
* IMpumalanga
* INyakatho-Ntshonalanga
* INyakatho Kapa
*IMpumalanga Kapa
Izwe

*Lesotho.
Izilimi

Ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu kulesifundazwe isiSuthu. Enyakatho mpumalanga yesifundazwe ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu isiZulu.
Imithombo
IsiSuthu

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Izwe || IFleyistata, OSotho, KwaXhosa
|-
| Isifunda || (Ningizimu Afrika)
|-
| Izikhulumi || 5,600,000 (2011)
|-
| Umndeni wolimi || isiKongo saseNijeri
* isiKongo saseBenuwe
** isiBantoyidi
*** isiBantoyidi saseNingizimu
**** isiBantu
***** isiBantu saseNingizimu
****** isiTswana sasoSotho
******* isiSuthu
|}

IsiSuthu (Sesotho) singulimi lwasoSotho neNingizimu Afrika. Asiyona ulimi lwesiNguni. Singulimi lwasiSuthu (sifana nesiTswana nesiPedi). Sikhulunywa ngabantu abayizigidi ezihlanu.
IMpumalanga

IMpumalanga (; isiNdebele; IMpumalanga; isiTsonga: Humadyambu; IsiBhunu, isiNgisi, IsiSuthu: "Mpumalanga") yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Sinamaphethelo namazwe amabili, iMozambique kanye naseSwazini.


Lesifundazwe sasungulwa ngo-27 kuNdasa ngo-1994. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo lesifundazwe sasiyingxenye yesifundazwe i-Transvaal. Isiqongo salesifundazwe iMbombela.
Amaphethelo

IMpumalanga inamaphethelo namazwe amabili;

* iMozambique (enyakatho mpumalanga)
* Eswatini (empumalanga)

eNingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* iGoli (entshonalanga)
* ILimpopo (enyakatho)
* IFuleyisitata (eningizimu ntshonalanga)
* IKwaZulu-Natali (eningizimu)
Izilimi

Izilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu kulesifundazwe isiSwazi kanye nesiZulu.
Imithombo
ILimpopo

ILimpopo yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Igama lalesifundazwe yigama lesiNdebele, lithathelwa egameni lomfula omkhulu ohlukanisa izwe leNingizimu Afrika ne Zimbabwe.


Lesifundazwe sasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1994.
Amaphethelo

ENingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* EGoli (eningizimu)
* IMpumalanga (eningizimu mpumalanga)
* INyakatho-Ntshonalanga (eningizimu ntshonalanga)

Siphinde sibe namaphethelo nalamazwe;

* IButswana (enyakatho ntshonalanga)
* IZimbabwe (enyakatho)
* iMozambique (enyakatho mpumalanga)
Izilimi

Izilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu kulesifundazwe isiPedi, isiTsonga kanye nesiVenda.
Imithombo
IButswana

IButswana (isiNgisi, isiTswana: Botswana) yizwe laseAfrika. Lezwe linemingcele neNingizimu Afrika, iNamibhiya kanye neZimbabwe.


|IGaborone
File:Blank map of Botswana with colours.svg|Izifunda weButswana
File:Flying-female-Lechwe.jpg|Inyamazane e-Okavango
File:Botswana sunrise.jpg|Ukuphuma kwelanga eButswana
File:Baobob tree.jpg|Isihlahla Baobab
File:Botswana trade.png|Abangane womhwebo ngo-2004

Bhekafuthi

* IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
IAfrika

Lapha uhlelo ngamazwe amashumi amahlanu nane we-Afrika. Ukwaziswa ngesiqongo, izilimi, izimali, amanani labantu, ukuminyana no-GDP.

iMalta nezigaba we-Italiya, iSpeyini, iPhothugali no-Fulansi nazo ezwakazi we-Afrika, kodwa zisweYurobhu. Isiqhingi iSokhotra nango ezwakazi we-Afrika, kodwa yizwe iYemen we-Eshiya. iGibhithe, elula enhlonhlo Sayinayi, kodwa ziswe-Afrika.
Amazwe

Amazwe amashumi amahlanu nane ngamalunga wezizwe ohlangeneyo,. Zonke ngaphandle kwa-Morokho ngamalunga wa-qoqo i-Afrika.
Amazwe akayivumi
Amakoloni
Izindawo zinye
Izixhumanisi

* Prince Kevin I Nyerere (Tanzaniya)
Notes
References
Mošovce

Mošovce (1380 umuntu) uumuzikhulu eSlovakiaenyakatho namonumentdalaningi, naindawo ukuzalwa umbhalislovakdumile, Ján Kollár.
Ukwaziswanye

* www.mosovce.sk
Isithombe


Image:Kastielmosovce.jpg|Indlukhulu - Mošovce
Image:Kostolmosovce1.jpg|Isontoprotestant - Mošovce
Image:Kostolmosovce2.JPG|Isontocatholic - Mošovce
Image:Kaplnka-Mosovce.jpg|Isontoncane - Mošovce
Image:Dom-Mosovce.jpg|Indluningi - Mošovce

Image:Mosovce.jpg|Ihawu - Mošovce
Image:Vlajka-Mosovce.jpg|Isihlangu - Mošovce
Image:Map_slovakia_mosovce.png|Mošovce - Slovakia
Image:Mapa-Mosovce.png|Mošovce


Commons:Mošovce
Utamatisi

Utamatisi (û-tà-má-tisi) isithelo|yisithelo so msobo we sithelo esibanzi iSolanum lycopersicum, esidliwayo, esiba bovu uma sesivuthiwe. Siyathamba siba noketshezi olumnandi ngaphakathi. Sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni, noma sidliwe siluhlaza kumasaladi.

Utamatisi uwumthombo obalulekile we-umami flavour. Utamatisi udliwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, uluhlaza noma uphekiwe, ngezitsha eziningi, amasoso, amasaladi neziphuzo. Ngenkathi utamatisi uyizithelo — zihlukaniswa ngezitshalo ngokuthi amajikijolo — zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesithako semifino noma isidlo eseceleni.

Izinhlobo eziningi zesitshalo setamatisi zitshalwa kabanzi ezindaweni ezifudumele emhlabeni jikelele, nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zivumela ukukhiqizwa kwamatamatisi kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Izitshalo zikatamatisi zivame ukukhula zibe amamitha ayi-1-3 (3-10 ft) ukuphakama. Yimivini enesiqu esibuthakathaka esishwabanayo futhi ngokujwayelekile sidinga ukwesekwa. Izitshalo zikatamatisi ezingapheli ziyizikhathi zokuhlala endaweni yazo, kepha ziyalinywa njengonyaka. (Ukunquma, noma isihlahla, izitshalo ziyiminyaka eyeka ukukhula endaweni ethile futhi ikhiqize isivuno ngasikhathi sinye. in) ububanzi.
Umculo

Umculo ungubuciko obusebenzisa umsindo ohleliwe. Ungadlalwa ngamabhendi, ngama-okhestra, abaculi abaningi noma oyedwa. Umculo uphinde ube ezinye yezinhlanga zikaqed' isizungu. Uhlanganisa imisindo ngendlela ezothokozisa abantu.
Igalari


Image:Psautier de Paris, MSS. gr. 139, fol. 1v.jpg
Image:Filippino Lippi 001.jpg
Image:PharoahSanders.jpg
Image:Naxi Musicians I.jpg
Image:Trill example ornaments.png
Image:Photo récital 028.JPG
Image:Songbook by Davide Restivo.jpg
Image:Adeste Fideles sheet music sample.svg
IsiQumuqumu

:


iPiyano noma isiQumuqumu liyinsimbi yomsindo enesiqengqe esinezintambo ezishaywa izando zokhuni ezicakwe ngesithako esithambile (izando zanamuhla zimbozwe ngovolo; ngaphambili kwakusetshenziswa isikhumba). Isiqumuqumu sidlalwa ngokusebenzisa isiqengqe esinezichofwa eziwuhlu (zimise okwesixakaxo ezincane) umdlali ozicindezela ngeminwe nangezithupha ngezandla zombili okubangela izando ukuba zishaye izintambo. Lensimbi yaqanjwa nguBartolomeo Cristofori wase-Itali eminyakeni ye-1700.
Intaba

Intaba lingimvelo.

Ngokuya ngosolwazi noma ososayenzi bemvelo bathi izintaba zadalwa yizintabamlilo ezenzeka uma kuqubuka okusatshe noma okusamdoko kuphuma emathunjini omhlaba kuphumele ngaphandle, bese ngemva kokuthi kome kuphenduke inhlabathi namatshe. Ngokwenkolo intaba yadalwa nguNkulunkulu, lapho uMvelinqangi ahlala khona, axhumana khona nomuntu. Kungakho intaba kuyinto eligugu kubantu abamnyama. Intaba ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu ngoba uma uphezu kwentaba uyakwazi ukubona yonke into ephansi, kanti emandulo intaba yayisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izitha ezingase zihlasele isizwe. Yingakho izinhloli zazihlala entabeni ukuqapha noma ukuvikela isizwe. Izintaba kunezintaba ezingamagugu, esizweni samaZulu, njengentaba yaseSandlwana, eMajuba eKhongela,izintaba zoKhahlamba. Ziningi izimpi ezaliwa lapho, angeke uwuqede umlando wamaZulu uma ungakhulumanga ngezintaba. Ngisho nasebhayibhelini ikhona intaba eyayibizwa ngkuthi yintaba yaseSinayi lapho uMoses ahlangana khona noNkulunkulu. U-Abrahama naye wahlangana noThixo entabeni, uma uMoses wasebhayibhelini wayehlangana noNkulunkulu ngasentabeni. Amasonto amaningi athatha intaba njengendawo engcwele, yingakho amasonto amaningi abekwe ezintabeni ezithize. Zikhona nje izintaba ezingamagugu ezizweni eziningi, isibonelo isizwe samaZulu, sinezintaba ezingamagugu njengezintaba Zokhahlamba, iMajuba nezinye izintaba. Kanti nesizwe samaNdebele naso sinazo izintaba ezingamagugu njengoMadlayi (intaba kayikhonjwa),uWuba noMhlopheni,iMkobola nezinye iintaba ezinomlando wesizwe.
Bheka futhi

*Uhlu lwezintaba eNingizimu Afrika (IsiNgisi)
Umfula

Umfula umzila wamanzi ogeleza ngokwemvelo, imvamisa amanzi angenasawoti, ogelezela ngasolwandle, ulwandle, ichibi noma omunye umfula. Kwezinye izimo, umfula ugeleza ungene emhlabathini bese uyoma ekugcineni kwendlela yawo ungafinyeleli kwelinye iqhwa lamanzi. Imifula emincane kungabhekiswa kuyo kusetshenziswa amagama anjengemifudlana, umfula, umfula, umfudlana, nerill. Azikho izincazelo ezisemthethweni zegama elijwayelekile lomfula njengoba lisetshenziswa kuzici zomhlaba, yize kwamanye amazwe noma emiphakathini umfudlana uchazwa ngosayizi wawo. Amagama amaningi emifula emincane aqondene nendawo; izibonelo "run" kwezinye izingxenye ze-United States, "burn" eScotland nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNgilandi, futhi "beck" enyakatho yeNgilandi. Kwesinye isikhathi umfula uchazwa njengomkhulu kunomfula, kodwa hhayi njalo: ulimi aluqondakali.
Bheka futhi

*Uhlu lwemifula yaseNingizimu Afrika (IsiNgisi)
Igolide

Igolide liyinto yamakhemikhali enophawu i-Au (kusuka esiLatini: i-aurum) nenombolo ye-athomu engu-79, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezakhi zezinombolo ze-athomu eziphakeme ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ifomu elihlanzekile, liyinsimbi ekhanyayo, ephuzi ngokubomvu, ewugqinsi, ethambile, ethambile futhi edayisekayo. Ngokwamakhemikhali, igolide liyinsimbi yokuguquka kanye neqembu le-11 element. Ingenye yezinto ezingasebenzi kakhulu zamakhemikhali futhi iqinile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Igolide livame ukwenzeka ngesimo samahhala se-elemental (native), njengama-nuggets noma okusanhlamvu, emadwaleni, emithanjeni, naku-deposits alluvial. Kwenzeka ochungechungeni lwesixazululo esiqinile nesici somdabu sesiliva (njenge-electrum), esihlanganiswa ngokwemvelo nezinye izinsimbi ezifana nethusi ne-palladium kanye nokufakwa kwamaminerali okufana ne-pyrite. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, kwenzeka kumaminerali njengamakhemikhali egolide, imvamisa ane-tellurium (ama-tellurides egolide).
Igolide ngokwamakhemikhali

Igolide limelana nama-asidi amaningi, yize lichitheka ku-aqua regia (ingxube ye-nitric acid ne-hydrochloric acid), eyakha i-tetrachloroaurate anion encibilikayo. Igolide alincibiliki ku-nitric acid, elincibilikisa izinsimbi zesiliva nezisekelo, impahla osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukucwenga igolide nokuqinisekisa ubukhona begolide ezintweni ezisansimbi, okwenza igama elithi acid test. Igolide lincibilika nasezixazululweni ze-alkaline ze-cyanide, ezisetshenziselwa ukumbiwa kwezimayini nokuqothulwa kwamandla kagesi. Igolide lichitheka ku-mercury, lenze ama-alloys alloys, futhi njengoba igolide lisebenza nje njenge-solute lokhu akuyona impendulo yamakhemikhali.
IThusi

IThusi liyisiqungo esakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngosoklele, kanye nesithanambi esingaba yi-12 ekhulwini futhi imvama kufakwa nezinye izinkimbi (ezihlanganisa isAlumbe, uManyazini, INimbi noma iZethe) futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufakwa nokungenkimbi, okufana nepholoba, noma iSiphemba. Lezenezelo zikhiqiza izinhlobo zeziqungo ezingaba eziqatha kunosoklele uwodwa, noma ezinezinye izakhi eziwusizo, ezifana nobukhwepha, ukulembuluka (ductility) noma ukuguxazela.

Inkathi yasemivubulukweni lapho ithusi laliyinkimbi eqatha kakhulu futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi yaziwa ngokuthi inkathi yethusi. Lenkathi yethusi yaqala entshona naseYurashiya naseNdiya phakathi nekulungwane yesine BCE, nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili BCE eShayina; yasabalalela kwezinye izindawo kancane kancane ezifundeni zonke. Inkathi yethusi yalandelwa inkathi yensimbi kusuka ngowe-1300 BCE futhi yafinyelela eYurashiya cishe ngowama-500 BCE, nakuba ithusi laqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kabanzi ngokungafani nanamuhla.

Ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yobuciko yayivame okwenziwa ngosoklele nezethe futhi amathusi anezakhiwo ezihlukile, izindluzokugcina (museums) kanye nezincaziso zongoti zemisebenzi yobuciko emidala, zisebenzisa kakhulu ibizo elithi "isiqungo sosoklele."
Izinkomba
Cetshwayo

Inkosi uCetshwayo kaMpande (; ; c. 1826 – 8 ngoNhlolanja 1884) wayeyinkosi Yombuso WamaZulu kusukela ngonyaka we-1872 kuya kowe-1879. UCetshwayo waba yinkosi yokugcina eMbusweni wakwaZulu. Walwa impi namaNgisi ngonyaka wezi-1879 eyaziwa ngokuthi Impi yaseSandlwana, lapho anqoba khona amaNgisi. Nabala agcina emnqobile amaNgsisi lapho wadingiswa kodwa wabuye wavunyelwa ukubuyela kwaZulu engakakhothami.
Dinizulu

Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (1868 - 19 ngoMfumfu 1913) wabe yinkosi yakwaZulu kusukela ngonyaka wama-20 kuNhlaba we-1884 kwaze kaba ukukhothama kwakhe ngonyaka we-1913. Wethweswa icala lokuvikela uMbuso waseNgilandi okwathi esegwetshiwe wadingiselwa eSentelina kusuka ngonyaka we-1886 kuya kowe-1898. Waphinde wethweswa icala elifanayo malunga nobuphekulazinkhuni bukaBhambatha kaMancinza okwathi angagwetshwa wadingiselwa eNtilasifani (Transvaal) kusuka ngonyaka we1907 kuya kowe-1913.
Insindiso

Insindiso inkolo yomuntu ukuba uJesu Krestu wafa waphinde wavuka kwabafileyo (kwabaseKorinte bokuqala isahluko15:1-4). Insindiso kumuntu iza ngezwi LikaNkulunkulu, umuntu uyavuma ngomlomo ukuthi uJesu Kristu uyiNkosi akholwe ngenhliziyo ukuthi uNkulunkulu wamvusa kwabafileyo bese kuba ukusindiswa ( KwabaseRoma10:9-10 ). Indaba ngensindiso ikanje uNkulunkulu wanikela ngeNdodana yakhe uJesu Kristu ukuze kube yilowo nalowo okholwa uJesu Kristu angabhubhi kepha abe nokuphila okuphake ( ngokukaJohane 3:16 ). Bonke abamamukela bathola amandla okubizwa ngokuthi bangabantwana bakaNkulunkulu labo abakholwa egameni lakhe ( ngokukaJohane1:12 ) .
Isonto

Isonto indawo lapho amakholwa eyakhona uma edumisa uNkulunkulu. Abaningi baya esontweni ngezinkalo eziningi, besuke beziyisa kuJesu Krestu ngomthandazo. Isonto ezikhathini eziningi lisentshenziswa ngokudumisa uNkulunkulu. Siya esontweni ukuyobonga ngezinto esinazo kanti futhi nokucela kuNkulunkulu izinto esinganazo empilweni. Simdumise ngomculo ukuze simbonge ngazo zonke zinto akasenzele zona emhlabeni.
IsiHebheru

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Izwe || I-Israyeli
|-
| Isifunda || I-Israyeli
|-
| Izikhulumi || < 9,000,000
|-
| Umndeni wolimi || isi-Eshiya sase-Afrika
* isiPolineshiya saseSalamusi
** isiShemi
*** isiShemi saPhakathi
**** isiShemi saseNtshonalanga neNyakatho
***** isiKhanani
****** isiHebheru
|}

IsiHebheru (עִבְרִית, Ivrit) singulimi lwase-Israyeli. Lolu limi lluya mgokuya luncipha emhlabeni jikelele. IsiHebheru ulimi oludala kakhulu emlandweni.
IZimbabwe

IZimbabwe yizwe lase Afrika. Lezwe linemingcele neNingizimu Afrika, iButswana, iZambiya kanye neMozambiki. Igama elithi Zimbabwe livela egameni elithi "dzimba dzamabwe" elisho "indlu yamatshe" ngolimi lwesiShona. Indlu yamatshe, egcinwe njengendawo yomlando, yayiyisihlalo soMbuso weMutapa inkosi yawo eyayibusa le ndawo ezikhathini zasendulo.
Umlando

Umlando wakuqala

Izakhamuzi zokuqala kukholakala ukuthi zingabazingeli bomphakathi wakwaWasani. Emakhulwini okuqala AD kwafika abantu abasha ababenamakhono ezolimo kanye nokwenza umsebenzi wezinsimbi. Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, iZimbabwe yanamuhla ibe nemibuso enamandla emzileni obalulekile wokuhwebelana, ikakhulukazi umbuso waseMutapa.

Ubukoloni

I-Cecil Rhodes' British South Africa Company yasungula imingcele yamanje ngeminyaka yawo-1890. Ikoloni laseBrithani lasungulwa ngo-1923 ngaphansi kwegama le-Southern Rhodesia. Ngo-1965, uhulumeni wase-Europe wamemezela inkululeko egameni leRhodesia kuphela. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-14 yokuhlukaniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokulwa nezakhamuzi zase-Afrika ngeminyaka yawo-1970, isivumelwano sika-1979 savumela zonke izakhamuzi ukuba zibe nelungelo lokuvota futhi izwe lakhululeka ngempela ngaphansi kwegama leZimbabwe ngo-1980.

Ngemva kokuzimela

UMongameli Robert Mugabe waduma kwezombusazwe njengomuntu owayelwisana lobukoloni kodwa waphinda waba ngumashiqela owabuyisela emuva umnotho wezwe. Ngemva kokuphoqwa libutho ukuthi asule esikhundleni, mhlaka 24 Lwezi 2017 u-Emmerson Mnangagwa waba ngumongameli omutsha weZimbabwe.
Abantu

Iningi lezakhamizi (82%) lingabesizwe samaShona, eningizimu Africa babizwa ngama kwerekwere 14%. ngamaNdebele, 2% abezinye izizwe zase-Afrika, 1% ngamaMachotara, amaNdiya, abeLungu, njll. Njengamanje kunezilimi ezisemthethweni eziyi-16. Izilimi eziyinhloko isiShona (70%) nesiNdebele (20%). IsiNgisi siwulimi lokuqala lwabantu abangaphansi kuka-2.5%. Ngokwenkolo, ama-84.1% angamaKristu (ikakhulukazi amaSheshi, ama-8% angamaKhatholika, amaSabatha namaWeseli). Abanye bangabalandeli bezinkolo zendabuko zase-Afrika (4.5%), bangamaSulumane (0.7%), noma abanayo inkolo (10.2%).
File:Curled trunk.jpg|Indlovu esiziba eHwange
File:Tower, Great Zimbabwe1.jpg|Izilondo zeGreat Zimbabwe
File:Victoria Falls aerial view September 2003.jpg|iVictoria Falls impophoma emfuleni Zambezi
File:Gloriosa rothschildiana 01.jpg|Imbali zesizwe seZimbabwe, iFlame Lily

Imithombo
KwaMashu

KwaMashu yilokishi eliseduze ne Theku, esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Lelokishi lakhiwa nguhulumeni wobandlulo elakhela abantu abamnyama.
Umlando

Leli lokishi lizala abantu abadumile abaningi yize-ke lidume ngobugebengu. Lenzelwa abantu abamnyama nguHulumeni wobandlululo ngeminyaka yalo phela ubandlululo.

Kwathi ngonyaka ka-1994 kwabe sekuvunyelwa nabezinye izinhlanga ukuthi bakwazi ukuhlala kuleli lokishi. Ilokishi leli lakhiwe eduze kwezindawo ezifana ne-Newlands East kanye nePhoenix. Linabantu abalinganiselwa engxenyeni yesigidi (500000) uma lihlanganiswa namalokishi angomakhelwane, okuyiNtuzuma kanye ne-Inanda.
Empeleni lawa malokishi uma esehlanganiswa ngokukamasipala nohulumeni abizwa nge-INK okuyigama elimele ukuthi Inanda Ntuzuma and KwaMashu.
Amalokishi Ahlobene

* Inanda
* Ntuzuma
* UMlazi
* Chesterville
* Lamontville
Abantu abongosaziwayo

*Nomvethe (IsiNgisi)
*Leleti Khumalo (IsiNgisi
*Henry Cele (IsiNgisi)
*Alfred/Tu Nokwe (Nokwe Family) (IsiNgisi)
*Sipho Gumede (IsiNgisi)
ITheku

Ukuvela kwetheku

Durban / / ˈdɜːr bən / DUR DUR bən ; Zulu , lisukela kugam okusho ukuthi "itheku, ichweba") idolobha lesithathu elinabantu abaningi eNingizimu Afrika, lilandela iGoli neKapa, kanye nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni saKwaZulu -Natali. Iitholakala ogwini olusempumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika, eNatal Bay yoLwandlekazi i-Indian,
Ichweba

iTheku liyichweba elimatasatasa eNingizimu Afrika futhi laliqanjwe ngokuthi iPort Natal. Enyakatho yetheku kanye nenkaba yedolobha kukhona indawo ongenela kuyo okungumfula uMngeni ; inkaba yedolobha eyisicaba ikhuphukela emagqumeni aseBereya ngasentshonalanga; futhi eningizimu, egudla ugu, kuneBluff .
Ukuqambeka kwetheku

ITheku liyisizinda sikaMasipala weTheku omkhulu, ohlanganisa indawo engu 2,556 km2 futhi yayinabantu abangu-4.2 million ngo -2022, okwenza idolobha elikhulu libe ngelinye lamakhulu e- Afrika e-Indian Ocean. Ngaphakathi komngcele wedolobha, isibalo sabantu baseThekwini sasiyizi-595,061 ngo -2011 . Idolobha linesimo sezulu esiswakeme se-subtropical, nehlobo elishisayo, elimanzi kanye nobusika obupholile, obomile.
Umdlando wethuku

Ubufakazi bemivubukulo obuvela ezintabeni zaseDrakensberg busikisela ukuthi le ndawo yayihlala abazingeli-abaqoqi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kamuva, Abantu abangamaNguni bahlala esifundeni. Phakathi noKhisimusi ka-1497, U-Vasco da Gama wabona ugu futhi waliqamba ngokuthi i, igama lesiPutukezi elisho UKhisimusi. Ngo-1824, abahwebi baseNgilandi abavela eKapa, ababeholwa uFrancis Farewell UHenry Fynn, basungula indawo yokuhweba ePort Natal, futhi kamuva ngalowo nyaka, UShaka, inkosi yamaZulu, wabanika umhlaba ozungeze ichweba noma ulwandle. Ngo-1835, le ndawo yaqanjwa ngoSir Benjamin D'Urban, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumbusi waseKapa koloni, futhi waba isifundazwe ngo-1854. Kusukela ngo-1860 kuqhubeke, izisebenzi eziqashiwe ezivela eBritish India zafika eThekwini, kanye namaNdiya abagibeli kamuva. Ikoloni laseNatal, elalikhule, laba yisifundazwe se-Union of South Africa ngo-1910, futhi iThekwini yanikezwa isikhundla sedolobha ngo-1935.
INyakatho Kapa

INyakatho Kapa (; ; ) yisifundazwe saseIRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika.


Ngobukhulu bendawo, lesifundazwe sikhulu kunazo zonke izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika kodwa ngokwenani labantu sincane kunazo zonke izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika. Isiqongo salesifundazwe iKimberley.
Izilimi

Izilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu kulesifundazwe isiBhunu kanye nesiTswana.
Amaphethelo

Lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo namazwe amabili;

* iNamibhiya
* iButswana

eNingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* INtshonalanga Kapa (eningizimu)
* IMpumalanga Kapa(eningizimu mpumalanga)
* IFuleyisitata (empumalanga)
* INyakatho-Ntshonalanga (enyakatho mpumalanga)
Imithombo
INyakatho-Ntshonalanga

iNyakatho-Ntshonalanga (; ; ) yisifundazwe sase saseNingizimu Afrika.


Isiqongo salesifundazwe iMahikeng.
Amaphethelo

Lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nezwe elilodwa;

* iButswana (enyakatho)

eNingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* EGoli (empumalanga)
* IFuleyisitata (eningizimu mpumalanga)
* INyakatho Kapa (entshonalanga)
* ILimpopo (enyakatho mpumalanga)
Izilimi

Ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga isiTswana.
Imithombo
Mageba kaGumede

Mageba Sphathiswa kaGumede (c. 1667 – c. 1745) wayeyinkosi yezizwe sama Zulu kusukela ngonyaka wama-1727 kuyakyama-1745. Umfowabo kaMageba kwabe kungu Phunga bobabili babezalwa nguGumede. UMageba wabe enamadodana amabili okwabe kunguNdaba kanye Sphathiswa kaMpangazitha. UMpangazitha akazange aba yinkosi, washada nomzala wakhe kubo lobu budlelwano yilappho kwaqhamuka khona izibongo zakwaMbatha nesakwaMageza.