Kupro

thumb|300px|right|Ramani ya Kupro
Kupro, rasmi kama Jamhuri ya Kupro, ni kisiwa kilichoko katika Bahari ya Mediterania, mashariki mwa Ugiriki na kusini mwa Uturuki. Inapakana kwa karibu na nchi kama Syria, Lebanon, Israeli, na Misri kupitia bahari. Kupro ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 1.2, na ni miongoni mwa nchi ndogo kwa ukubwa wa idadi ya watu barani Ulaya. Mji wake mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi ni Nicosia. Nchi hii imegawanyika katika sehemu mbili kuu – eneo la Kusini linalotawaliwa na Jamhuri ya Kupro na eneo la Kaskazini linalojitawala na kujulikana kama Jamhuri ya Kupro ya Kaskazini, ambayo inatambuliwa rasmi na Uturuki pekee. Kupro ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Ulaya tangu mwaka 2004.
Historia

Kisiwa cha shaba

Watu waliishi huko walau kuanzia milenia ya 10 KK.

Zamani za Kale kisiwa kilikuwa chanzo cha shaba nyingi iliyopatikana katika eneo la Mediteranea ya mashariki. Jina la kikemia la shaba "kupri" linatokana na jina la kisiwa hicho.
Katika Biblia

Kisiwa kinazungumziwa na Biblia ya Kikristo, kwa namna ya pekee kuhusiana na umisionari wa Mtume Barnaba na wenzie Mtume Paulo na Marko Mwinjili kisiwani huko.
Karne za Kati

Kuanzia mwaka 649 Kupro ilishambuliwa na pengine kutawaliwa na Waarabu walioua wakazi wengi na kubomoa makanisa na miji mizima.
Chini ya Waosmani

Baada ya Wakristo kujirudishia kisiwa hicho muhimu, Waturuki Waosmani walikiteka mwaka 1570 na kuingiza Uislamu bila kufaulu kufuta dini ya awali.
Chini ya Waingereza

Mwaka 1878 Uingereza ulianza kutawala Kupro bila kuitenga rasmi na Dola la Waosmani hadi mwaka 1914.
Uhuru

Tarehe 16 Agosti 1960 Kupro ilijipatia uhuru ingawa kulikuwa na utata kati ya kubaki peke yake, kuungana na Ugiriki au kugawiwa kati ya kaskazini (Waturuki) na kusini (Wagiriki).
Baada ya uhuru

Tangu vita vya Kupro, 1974 kisiwa kimegawiwa, huku maeneo ya kaskazini yakiwa yanatawaliwa na Jamhuri ya Kituruki ya Cyprus ya Kaskazini isiyotambulika kimataifa.

Pamoja na hayo, Kupro imefaulu kujiunga na Umoja wa Ulaya tarehe 1 Mei 2004.
Watu

Wakazi walio wengi hutumia lugha ya Kigiriki, wengine Kituruki, ambazo zote mbili ni lugha rasmi.

Kwa jumla hao wa kwanza ni Wakristo (72.3% za wakazi wote), wa pili ni Waislamu (25%).

Wakristo karibu wote ni Waorthodoksi; wengine ni Wakatoliki (2.9%, hasa Wamaroni), Waprotestanti (2%) na Waarmenia.

Dini ina nafasi kubwa katika maisha ya wananchi.
Tazama pia

* Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi
Viungo vya nje

* Timeline of Cyprus by BBC
* Cyprus from UCB Libraries GovPubs
* Cyprus information from the United States Department of State includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
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* Cyprus profile from the BBC News
* The UN in Cyprus
* Cypriot Pottery, Bryn Mawr College Art and Artifact Collections
* The Cesnola collection of Cypriot art : stone sculpture, a fully digitised text from The Metropolitan Museum of Art libraries

;Government
* Cyprus High Commission Trade Centre – London
* Cypriot Diaspora Project
* Republic of Cyprus – English Language
* Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
* Press and Information Office
* Chief of State and Cabinet Members
* Cyprus Elections to European Parliament

;Tourism
* Read about Cyprus on visitcyprus.com – the official travel portal for Cyprus
* AroundCyprus.net – Interactive virtual guide featuring attractions and activities on the island
* Cyprus informational portal and open platform for contribution of Cyprus-related content – www.Cyprus.com

; Official publications
* The British government's Foreign Affairs Committee report on Cyprus.
* Letter by the President of the Republic, Mr Tassos Papadopoulos, to the UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, dated 7 June, which circulated as an official document of the UN Security Council
* Legal Issues arising from certain population transfers and displacements on the territory of the Republic of Cyprus in the period since 20 July 1974
* Address to Cypriots by President Papadopoulos (FULL TEXT)
* The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office, Aspects of the Cyprus Problem
* European Court of Human Rights Case of Cyprus v. Turkey (Application no. 25781/94)
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* Official Cyprus Government Web Site
* Embassy of Greece, USA – Cyprus: Geographical and Historical Background



Jamii:Visiwa vya Mediteranea
Jamii:Nchi za visiwa
Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya
Jamii:Nchi za Asia
Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia
Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola