JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
Icansi lezinhlwa

Icansi lezinhlwa liwumbukiswano oyicansi wezinhlwa zevanga, ezihlelwe ngenani lobuchwe, ukumiswa kwenzuba, kanye nezakhi zevanga eziphindaphindayo. Liyisicabayo esidwetshiwe somthetho wezinkathi, othi izakhi zezinhlwa zevanga ziveza icishelo lobunkathi oluncike enanini lazo lobuchwe. Icansi lihlukaniswe laba izinxande ezine ezibizwa izingquklu (blocks). Izinhlu noma imigqa eyisikhombisa yecansi, ibizwa ngokuthi izinkathi. Imigqobe (columns) ibizwa ngamaqembu, aqukethe izinhlwa ezinezici ezifanayo ngokwevanga. Amaqembu ayisithupha amukele amagama kanye namanani abazinikiwe: isibonelo, izinhlwa zeqembu lesi-17 ziyizakhatshiwo (halogen); kanti iqembu le-18 lingamahowo ekhethelo (noble gases). Imithambeko kuyinto egcwele kulo lonke ucansi, njengoba isici esingenkimbi (nonmetallic) sikhula kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, futhi kusuka phansi kuya phezulu eqenjini, futhi isici sobunkimbi (metallic) sikhula ekuqombotheni okumalungana. Isizathu esiyisisekelo salemithambeko ukuhleleka kwezinzuba emachweni. Icansi ngokukhethekile lifaka amachwe angenamlelesa nanenani elilinganayo lezinelesi ezinomlelesa ovumayo kanye nezinzuba ezinomlelesa ophikayo ohlwini lwendawo eyodwa.
Amasiko

Isiko yigama lesambulela elihlanganisa isimilo nokuziphatha komphakathi okutholakala emiphakathini yabantu, kanye nolwazi, izinkolelo, ezobuciko, imithetho, amasiko, amakhono nemikhuba yabantu kulawa maqembu.

Abantu bathola isiko ngezinqubo zokufunda zokuzibandakanya kanye nokuhlalisana kwabantu, okukhonjiswa ukwehluka kwamasiko kuyo yonke imiphakathi.

Inkambiso yamasiko ihlanganisa ukuziphatha okwamukelekayo emphakathini; isebenza njengesiqondiso sokuziphatha, ukugqoka kanye nolimi, okusebenza njengesifanekiso sokulindelwe eqenjini lomphakathi. Ukwamukela uhlobo olulodwa kuphela eqenjini lomphakathi kungathwala ubungozi, njengoba nje nohlobo olulodwa lungabuna lapho kubhekene noshintsho kwezemvelo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpendulo ezisebenzayo kulolo shintsho. Ngakho-ke emasikweni ezempi, ubuqhawe bubalwa njengokuziphatha okujwayelekile komuntu ngamunye nomsebenzi, inhlonipho, nokwethembeka eqenjini lezenhlalo kubalwa njengobuhle noma izimpendulo ezisebenzayo ekuqhubekeni kwengxabano. Enkambisweni yenkolo, izici ezifanayo zingabonakala eqenjini lezenhlalo.
Ngokwe-Anthropolodgy

Yize izazi zesayensi yabantu emhlabeni wonke zibhekisa encazelweni yamasiko kaTylor, ngekhulu lama-20 "isiko" lavela njengomqondo ophakathi futhi ohlanganisayo we-anthropology yaseMelika, lapho ivame kakhulu ukubhekisa emandleni omuntu jikelele wokuhlukanisa nokufaka ulwazi lomuntu ngokufanekisa, nokukhulumisana ngokomfanekiso okuhlangenwe nakho okufakiwe emphakathini.I-anthropology yaseMelika ihlelwe yaba imikhakha emine, ngayinye edlala indima ebalulekile ocwaningweni ngamasiko: i-anthropology yezinto eziphilayo, i-anthropology yolimi, i-anthropology yamasiko, nase-United States naseCanada, imivubukulo. Igama elithi Kulturbrille, noma "isiko izingilazi, "ezaqanjwa isazi semvelaphi nesintu saseJalimane waseMelika uFranz Boas, sibhekisa kuma" lens "esibona ngawo amazwe ethu. UMartin Lindstrom uqinisekisa ukuthi iKulturbrille, esivumela ukuthi sizwisise ngesiko esihlala kulo, "futhi" lingasiphuphuthekisa ezintweni abantu bangaphandle abaziqoqayo ngokushesha. "
Umdlalo wezibhakela

Isibhakela wumdlalo wokulwa lapho abantu ababili, imvamisa begqoke amagilavu wokuzivikela nezinye izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nokusonga izandla kanye neziqaphi zemilomo, baphonsana khona ngezibhakela isikhathi esinqunyelwe ngaphambili eringini lesibhakela.
Imithetho

Amajaji afinyelela kwamathathu ngokujwayelekile abakhona eringini lokushaya le mpi futhi anikeze abashayisibhakela amaphuzu, ngokuya ngezibhakela nezindololwane ezixhuma, ukuzivikela, ukungqongqoza, ukugona nezinye, izinyathelo ezincike kakhulu. Ngenxa yesitayela esivulekile sokwahlulela isibhakela, izimpi eziningi zinemiphumela engqubuzanayo, lapho oyedwa noma bobabili abalwa bekholelwa ukuthi "baphangiwe" noma banqatshelwe ngokungafanele ukunqoba. Isilwi ngasinye sinekona elabelwe iringi, lapho umqeqeshi wakhe, kanye "nomzuzwana" owodwa noma ngaphezulu angaphathisa owalwa impi ekuqaleni kwempi naphakathi kwamarounds. Umshayi wesibhakela ngamunye ungena eringini evela emakhoneni awabelwe ekuqaleni komzuliswano ngamunye futhi kufanele ayeke ukulwa abuyele ekhoneni lawo ekugcineni okusayiniwe komzuliswano ngamunye.
Imbewu

I-Imbewu: The Seed ngumdlalo owuchungechunge wakuleli owenziwa nguDuma Ndlovu nabadidiyeli abakhulu u-Anant Singh noLeleti Khumalo. Kungumkhiqizo wokuqala wakwa-e.tv okhiqizwe ngabakwaGrapevine Productions (umkhiqizo obumbene phakathi kwemikhiqizo yeWord of Mouth, iVideovision Entertainment neLuyks Productions) othunyelwe futhi wasatshalaliswa yi-e.tv.
Icebo

UZimele "Ngcolosi" Bhengu ungusaziwayo kwezamabhizinisi uhlala eThekwini nonkosikazi wakhe, uMaZulu nezingane zakhe ezine uNganono, uZithulele, uZakhiti noBuhle. Umfowabo uPhakakade ungumfundisi futhi uhlala eningizimu yeTheku epulazini lakhe nomkakhe uKaMadonsela nezingane zakhe uNtombifuthi noNokhukhanya. UMaNdlovu ungumphathi womndeni wakwaBhengu futhi uzosebenzela noma yini ukugcina umndeni wakhe ubumbene. UZimele wakha inkampani yakhe, iMaluju Oil nomngani wakhe uPranav Rampersad. UPranav uyinzalamizi yomndeni wakwaRampersad nonkosikazi wakhe, uNirupa nezingane zakhe uShria noMira Rampersad. Imfihlo emnyama esukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-25 eyedlule isabisa ngokubhidliza umndeni wakwaBhengu ingunaphakade. UNgcolosi nomngani wakhe uPranav bashona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanti uNkululeko unquma ukuthatha izintambo. Kunenye indoda empilweni kaMazulu futhi uPhakade wayefuna ukushada noMaZulu. Owesifazane obizwa ngoThokozile ufika nendodana yakhe uNkululeko. UNkululeko wasebenza noNgcolosi engaziwa ukuthi ubaba wakhe lo. UShria noNirupa bahlela ukweba uwoyela weMaluju kwaBhengus ... Indodana kaMepho Nkululeko iyalahleka.
Iphephandaba

Iphephandaba liyincwadi eshicilelwa ngezikhathi ezithile equkethe imininingwane ebhaliwe ngemicimbi yamanje futhi ivame ukuthayishwa ngoyinki omnyama onemvelaphi emhlophe noma empunga.


Amaphephandaba angabhala ngemikhakha enhlobonhlobo enjengezepolitiki, ezamabhizinisi, ezemidlalo nobuciko, futhi imvamisa ifaka izinto ezinjengamakholomu wemibono, izibikezelo zezulu, ukubuyekezwa kwemisebenzi yasendaweni, izidumbu, izaziso zokuzalwa, amagama aphikisayo, amakhathuni wokuhlela, imichilo yamahlaya, nezeluleko amakholomu.

Amaphephandaba amaningi angamabhizinisi, futhi akhokha izindleko zawo ngenhlanganisela yemali engenayo yokubhaliselwe, ukuthengiswa kwama-newsstand, kanye nemali engenayo yokukhangisa. Izinhlangano zezintatheli ezishicilela amaphephandaba ngokwazo zivame ukubizwa ngokungaziwa ngokuthi amaphephandaba.

Amaphephandaba ngokujwayelekile abeshicilelwa ephrintiwe (imvamisa ephepheni elishibhile, eliphansi elibizwa nge- newsprint). Kodwa-ke, namuhla iningi lamaphephandaba libuye lishicilelwe kumawebhusayithi njengamaphephandaba aku-inthanethi, kanti amanye ashiye ngokuphelele izinhlobo zawo zokuphrinta.

Amaphephandaba athuthukiswa ngekhulu le-17, njengamaphepha emininingwane yabathengisi. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, amadolobha amaningi aseYurophu, kanye naseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, ayeshicilela amaphephandaba.

Amanye amaphephandaba anokuzimela okuphezulu kokuhlela, ikhwalithi ephezulu yobuntatheli, nokusakazwa okukhulu kubukwa njengamaphephandaba aqopha umlando.
imithombo yangaphandle
Amadlala

Amadlala ayisethi yezitho ze-lymphoid ezibheke emgudwini we-aerodigestive, owaziwa ngokuthi yindandatho yamathoni kaWaldeyer futhi uqukethe i-adenoid tonsil, amathoni amabili we-tubal, amathoni amabili we-palatine, namathoni wezilimi. Lezi zitho zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile kumasosha omzimba.

Uma lisetshenziswe lingafanelekile, leli gama livame kakhulu ukubhekisa ngqo kumathoni e-palatine, okuyizitho ezimbili ze-lymphoid ezisemaceleni omabili womphimbo womuntu. Amathoni we-palatine kanye ne-adenoid tonsil yizitho eziqukethe izicubu ze-lymphoepithelial ezise-oropharynx ne-nasopharynx (izingxenye zomphimbo).
IsiNqandagciwane

Isinqandagciwane siwuhlobo lwesiqa esithiya amagciwane (antimicrobial) afana nezinungwana. Siwuhlobo lwezinqandazinungwana ezibalulekile ekulwisaneni nokuhogeleka kwezigulo zezinungwana, futhi imishanguzo yezinqandagciwane isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni nasekuthiyeni lezo zigulo. Izinqandagciwane zingakwenza kokubili ukujuqa noma ukujiyeza izinungwana. Ezinye izinqandagciwane ezimbalwa zinobuqhebeqhebe bokunqandazinanjazana. Izinqandagciwane ngeshwa azinawo amandla wokulwa namagciwanyane afana nalawo abanga umkhuhlane noma ubhadane; imishanguzo ekwazi ukujiyeza ukukhula kwamagxiwanyane yna ibizwa ngokuthi imishanguzo enganqanda ubhadane. Futhi asinamandla ngokumelene nokhunta; imishanguzo ejiyeza ukukhula kokhunta ibizwa izinqandakhunta.
Imithombo
Ingqimbazana

Ngokomchazampilo wengqamuzana, Ingqimbazana ibizo elibhekisela kuzo zonke izithako ezingaphakathi kwengqamuzana lemvelendeni, elingungwe ulwelwesi lwengqamuzana, ngaphandle kwendeni yengqamuzana. Izithako ezingaphakathi kwendeni neziqukethwe ulwelwesi lwendeni zona zibizwa ngokuthi isicabandeni (nucleoplasm). Izigcoyi eziyinhloko zengqimbazana ziyintikicana (cytosol) (isiqa esintikintiki), izithokazane (organelles) (izinhlaka zengqamuzana ezingaphakathi), kanye nezinye izithako ezakha ingqamuzana. Ingqimbazana ngokwayo ingamanzi angama-80 ekhulwini futhi imvama ayinambala. Imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile yengqamuzana yenzeka kwizithokazane, ezifana nezinsimbi zenguxa yokwenza imisebenzi eminingi.


Intikicana iqukethe ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yemicu yesixhakangqamu, kufaka phakathi i-endoplasmic reticulum kanye nezinto zikaGolgi. Kubandakanya nemizwayi encibilikisiwe, namanzi agcwalisa ingxenye enkulu yengqamuzana. Ngenxa yalolu xhoxho lwemicu, ulwelwesi nemizwayikhulu emaningi encibilikile njengezakhamzimba, intikicana ayisebenzi njengoketshezi olulula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wengqimbazana ukubamba izithokazane endaweni.
Inyanga zase-Ningizimu Afrika

Abelaphi bendabuko baseNingizimu ne-Afrika ngabelaphi bendabuko e-Afrika eseNingizimu ye-Afrika. Bafeza izindima ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo nezombusazwe emphakathini, kufaka phakathi ukubhula, ukuphulukisa ukugula ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo nangokomoya, ukuqondisa amasiko okuzalwa noma okufa, ukuthola izinkomo ezilahlekile, ukuvikela amaqhawe, ukulwa nobuthakathi, nokulandisa umlando, i-cosmology, nemibono yesiko labo . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zabelaphi bendabuko emiphakathini yamaNguni, iSotho-Tswana, kanye namaTsonga aseNingizimu ye-Afrika: umbhuli (isangoma), kanye nomelaphi (inyanga). Laba belaphi bangabenzi bemilingo baseNingizimu Afrika abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi abahlonishwayo emphakathini lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi ukugula kubangelwa ubuthakathi, ukungcola (ukuxhumana nezinto ezingcolile noma okwenzekayo) noma ngokunganaki okhokho. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabelaphi bendabuko abangaba ngu-200 000 eNingizimu Afrika uma kuqhathaniswa nodokotela abangama-25,000 abaqeqeshwe emithini yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali (bio-medical medicine) .Abelaphi bendabuko kuxoxiswana nabo cishe ngama-60% abantu baseNingizimu Afrika, imvamisa behlangana nezinsizakalo zesimanje zezokwelapha.
Johnny Sins

USteven Wolfe (owazalwa ngoZibandlela 31, 1978), owaziwa njengoJohnny Sins, ungumlin waseMelika, umqondisi, kanye . Waziwa ngekhanda lakhe elishefiwe nomzimba wemisipha, uhlala njalo phakathi kokuseshwa kwezithombe zocansi
Umsebenzi

NgoJuni 10, 2015, i-Pornhub yethule umkhankaso wokubuyisa imali nge-Indiegogo ukukhiqiza ifilimu yabantu abadala yokuqala esikhaleni. Izono nomlingisikazi akanye naye u-Eva Lovia behlelwe ukuthi bazodlala kule filimu. Ukube iphrojekthi ibixhaswe ngempumelelo, laba bobabili bebengathola izinyanga eziyisithupha zokulungiselela okunzima ukwethulwa, kufaka phakathi amandla adonsela phansi, isivinini, nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga lokushisa. Ngesikhathi ebuzwa ngaleli thuba, iZono zathi, "Kungaphezu kokwenza imali kuphela, noma imali edutshuliwe yalolo daba. Kumayelana nokuqopha umlando." Lo mkhankaso uqoqe ama- $ 236,086 ezinsukwini ezingama-60, wehluleka ukufinyelela ezinhlosweni zawo ezingama- $ 3.4 million.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, Izono nomlingisi wezithombe zocansi u-Kissa Sins (owayengunkosikazi wakhe ngaleso sikhathi) wethula isiteshi sabo se-YouTube iSinsTV, esibhala ngempilo yabo yansuku zonke futhi enezeluleko ngocansi. Kusukela ngoMeyi 2021, lesi siteshi sesithole ababhalisile abayizigidi eziyi-1.73. Ividiyo yezono ezizama ukudla okulula okuhlukahlukene kwaseTurkey yaba yividiyo ephezulu ye-YouTube eTurkey.

NgoJulayi 2018, izithombe zezono ezihambisana nezinye izinkanyezi eziningana zazicwecwe ohlangothini lwebhasi elalizungeza iKerala eNdiya. Ngasekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, iZono zathola umklomelo woMdlali Owadume Kakhulu ngabesifazane emiklomelweni yaminyaka yonke ye-Pornhub, lapho abaphumelele babenqunywa yimininingwane yokusakaza yabasebenzisi.

Kusukela maphakathi no-2019, Izono seziyekile ukwenza ama-porn amavidiyo kodwa zathi angabuya ngokuzayo.
Indlwabu

Ukushaya indwabu yindlela yokuzithokozisa ngokocansi njengomuntu wesifazane.' ukugqugquzela [[UCansi|ngokocansi izitho zakho zangasese zokuvusa ucansi noma enye injabulo yezocansi, imvamisa kuze kube sezingeni le-orgasm. Ukukhuthaza kungabandakanya izandla, iminwe, izinto zansuku zonke, amathoyizi ezocansi afana nama-vibrator, noma inhlanganisela yalokhu. Ukushaya indlwabu ngokuhlanganyela kuwukushaya indlwabu nomlingani wakho ocansini, futhi kungafaka ukuvuselelwa okwenziwa mathupha kwesitho sangasese sikazakwethu (ukuciphiza umunwe noma i-handjob), noma kusetshenziswe njengendlela yocansi olungangeni.


Ukushaya indwabu yindlela yokuzithokozisa ngokocansi ngengo muntu wesifazane okudingayo ukuthi uwashe izandla zakho zihlanzekile bese uyagumula uhlale noma yikuphi la ozonethezeka khona bese uyalala ubheke phezulu uvule imilenze bese ngesandla sakho esisodwa uvule izindebe zenquza bese lesi esinye ngomuno wokukhomba nalo omude uyihlanganise bese ufaka embobeni okumnandi ukuthi ungawufaka ushone engendlela ezithokozisa Wena ushinthanise nezitayela Uma usuqedile uhambe uye kochama
Inhlangano ye Latter Day Saint

Inhlangano ye-Latter Day Saint (okubizwa nangokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-LDS, ukunyakaza kwe-LDS, noma inhlangano kaSmith-Rigdon) [1] ukuqoqwa kwamaqembu esonto azimele alandelela imvelaphi yawo enhlanganweni yamaKhristu Yokubuyiselwa Eyasungulwa nguJoseph Smith ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1820.


Ngokubambisana, la mabandla anamalungu angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-16,yize cishe u-98% engabakwa The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Imfundiso eyinhloko yamasonto ekuhambeni yiMormonism, ezibona ibuyisela isonto lokuqala lamaKristu ngezambulo ezengeziwe.

Idlanzana labalandeli beLatter Day Saint, njengamalungu oMphakathi kaKristu, bathonywe imfundiso yenkolo yamaProthestani ngenkathi begcina izinkolelo nemikhuba ethile ehlukile kubandakanya ukwambulwa okuqhubekayo, uhlu lwezincwadi ezivulekile zemibhalo nokwakhiwa kwamathempeli. Amanye amaqembu afaka iRemnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, esekela ukulandelana komugqa kobuholi obuvela enzalweni kaSmith, kanye ne-Fundamentalist Church eyimpikiswano kakhulu kaJesu Kristu we-Latter-Day Saints, evikela umkhuba wesithembu.
Joseph Smith

UJoseph Smith Jr. (Disemba 23, 1805 - Juni 27, 1844) wayengumholi wezenkolo waseMelika nomsunguli weMormonism kanye nenhlangano yeLatter Day Saint. Lapho eneminyaka engama-24, uSmith washicilela iNcwadi kaMormoni. Ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe, eminyakeni eyi-14 kamuva, wayesehehe amashumi ezinkulungwane zabalandeli futhi wasungula inkolo eqhubeka kuze kube manje nezigidi zabalandeli bomhlaba wonke.

USmith wazalelwa eSharon, eVermont. Ngo-1817, wayesethuthele nomndeni wakhe baya entshonalanga yeNew York, okuyindawo yokuvuselelwa kwezenkolo okukhulu ngesikhathi sesibili sokuvuka okukhulu. USmith uthe uhlangabezane nochungechunge lwemibono, kuhlanganisa noyedwa ngo-1820 lapho abona khona "abantu ababili" (abagcina ebachaze njengoNkulunkulu uBaba noJesu Kristu), nomunye ngo-1823 lapho ingelosi yamkhomba khona eya encwadini yokungcwaba izingcwecwe zegolide ezibhalwe ngomlando wamaJuda namaKrestu wempucuko yasendulo yaseMelika. Ngo-1830, uSmith washicilela lokho athi kwakuwukuhunyushwa kwesiNgisi kwalezi zingcwephe ezibizwa ngokuthi yiNcwadi kaMormoni. Ngawo lowo nyaka wahlela iSonto likaKristu, walibiza ngokuthi ukubuyiselwa kwesonto lokuqala lobuKristu. Amalungu esonto kamuva abizwa ngokuthi "Latter Day Saints" noma "amaMormon", kanti uSmith wamemezela isambulo ngo-1838 esabiza leli bandla ngokuthi yiChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
IsOhwe

IsOhwe, noma (uMoya-mpilo) siyinhlwa yevanga enophawu O nenani lobuChwe isi-8. Siyilungu leqembu le-chalcogen ecansini lezinhlwa, okusenza into engenkimbi enanela kakhulu, futhi iyisithuhli (oxidizer) esikulungele ukwakha izintuhla nezinhlwa eziningi kanye neminye imixube. IsOhwe siyinhlwa eyinala kakhulu kuNomkhubulwane, futhi ilandela ihwanzi nehwelanga njengenhlwa yesithathu eyinala ngokwengeziwe kumkhathilibe. Ezingeni lokushisa nokucinana okujwayelekile, amachwe amabili enhlwa enza isibhonqi ukuze akhe isOhwembili, okuluhowo olungenambala nolungenaphunga lobuchwembili. UHowo lwesOhwe yobuchwembili kuyimanje lwakha amaphesenti angama-20.95% woMoyambulunga kaNomkhubulwane, yize lokhu kushintshe kakhulu emva kwesikhathi eside. IsOhwe sakha cishe isigamu segobohla lukaNomkhubulwane esimweni seNtuhla.

Zonke izitshalo, izilwane, nokhunta ziyizinto ezidinga isOhwe ukuze kube nokuphefumula emangqamuzaneni, okuyinqubo egqoba isidlakathi lapho kulumbana isOhwe nemizwayi athathwe ekudleni futhi kukhiqiza umCalahle ontuhlambili njengemfucumfucu. Ezilwaneni ezinomhlandla ukuphefumula kusho ukufaka isOhwe emaphashini lapho kunanana khona uhowo, umCalahle ontuhlambili uhlakazeka uphume egazini, futhi isOhwe lungena luhlakazeke egazini. Uhlelo lomjikelezo womzimba luthutha isOhwe emangqamuzaneni, lapho ukuphefumula kwamangqamuzana okwenzeka khona.

Izigaba ezinkulu eziningi zamizwayi yemvelo ziseziphilini eziphilayo eziqukethe amachwe esOhwe, afana nezakhamzimba, izimunyundeni, izifukuthisi namanoni, njengoba kunjalo nangezakhi ezinkulu zemixube engeyona eyemvelo yamagobongo ezilwane, amazinyo namathambo. Iningi lesisindo seziphili liyisigcoyi samanzi, okuyisakhi esiyinhloko sezinhlobo zokuphila. IsOhwe sihlunyeleliswa ngokuqhubekayo kumoyambulunga womhlaba ngenqubo yomdibakhanyo, esebenzisa isidlakathi sokukhanya kwelanga ukukhiqiza isOhwe kusuka emanzini nakumcalahle ontuhlambili. IsOhwe senana ngokwevanga ukuba singaba yinhlwa ekhululekile emoyeni ngaphandle kokuhlunyeleliswa ngokuqhubekayo yisenzo somdibakhanyo seziphili. Olunye uhlobo lwesOhwe, intshongohwe (ozone (O
3), lumunyunga ngamandla imiyonzi kazukhwithi ye-UVB futhi ubuhalalazi bentshongohwe buwusizo ekuvikeleni impilombulunga emiyonzini kazukhwithi. Kodwa, intshongohwe ekhona ebusweni bomhlaba ingumkhiqizo we-smog futhi kanjalo isingcolisi moya.
IHlakala

Kumhlakahlo womuntu, ihlakala lichasiswa ngokuhluhluka ngokuthi (1) amathambo asekiminwe noma esihlakala, okungamathambo ayisiphohlongo ayisixhoxho esakha ucezu lwesikhehle oluseduze nesandla; (2) ilunga lohlakala; (3) indawana yomhlakahlo ezungeze isihlakala ehlanganisa izingxenye eziphakathi zamathambo omkhono nezingxenye eziseduze zezisekaminwe okungamathambo amahlanu kanye nochunge lwamalunga alawo mathambo, konke okubhekiselwa ngokuthi amathambo ohlakala.
Isibhakela(Umdlalo)

Ukwakhiwa kwesibhakela ngenhloso yokushaya isibhakela ulwazi oluyisisekelo kakhulu olufundiswa emdlalweni wesibhakela. Izibhakela zifundiswa kwezobuciko obufana nekarati, i-kung fu, ne-taekwondo ngenqubo yokushaya isibhakela nokuteleka. I-Fight 100% ithi "abantu abangaphezu kuka-90% empeleni abazi ukuthi bangasenza kanjani isibhakela kahle", futhi unezela ngokuthi ukwakheka okulungile kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi "ngeke aphule [isandla] sakhe", "ngeke acindezele isihlakala "," sizokwazi ukuvula izibhakela ezinamandla kakhulu ", futhi" sikwazi ukukhipha umuntu ngesibhakela esisodwa ".

Ukwakheka kahle kwesibhakela ngenkathi ukushaya noma ukushaya into kungadala ukulimaza nokuphuka kwamathambo amancane esandleni esaziwa ngokuthi yiBoxer fracture. Ukwehlukaniswa kweBoxer kwenzeka lapho ama-metacarpals noma amathambo amancane esandleni ephuka ohlangothini lwe-pinky nomunwe wendandatho. Leli gama lisuselwa ekutheni ukulimala okunjalo kuvame kakhulu kubashayisibhakela nakubasebenza bakwezinye ubuciko bokulwa.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa

Isibhakela esiphakamisiwe naso siwuphawu lokuhlubuka, impi, ukumelana nobunye.

Izehlakalo ezahlukahlukene, ezibandakanya igama elithi "isibhakela" egameni labo njengesenzo socansi sokushaya noma ukubingelela isibhakela, zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesibhakela.
Inyoka(uphawu)

Bram amasiko, izinyoka kwakuyizimpawu zokuzala. Ngokwesibonelo, Hopi abantu eNyakatho neMelika wenziwa yonyaka inyoka umdanso ukugubha inyunyana Snake Youth (umoya Isibhakabhaka) kanye Snake Girl (umoya Underworld) kanye ukuvuselela wenzalo ka Nature . Ngesikhathi somdanso, kwakuphathwa izinyoka eziphilayo, kwathi ekugcineni komdanso izinyoka zakhishelwa emasimini ukuze ziqinisekise izilimo ezinhle. "Umdanso wenyoka ungumkhuleko emimoyeni yamafu, ukuduma kwezulu nombani, ukuze imvula iwele ezitshalweni ezikhulayo." Kwamanye amasiko, izinyoka zazifanekisela inkaba, zihlanganisa bonke abantu kuMama Womhlaba . I Goddess Omkhulu ngokuvamile ubenezinyoka njengoba naye abangane ngezinye izikhathi Twining emhlabeni abasebenzi yakhe engcwele, njengoba e eKrethe lasendulo -futhi bona ababekhulekelwa, bezibheka njengabanakekemfihlakalo ka lokuzalwa futhi ukuvuselelwa.