JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
Godfrey Pitje

UGodfrey Mokgonane Pitje (20 July 1917 - 23 April 1997), kumantla weTransvaal, indodana yabazali abafundisayo. Eqinile futhi ekwazi, waya ngendlela eFort Hare, lapho waphumelela khona isifundo seB.A. ngo-1944, emva kwalokho kwatholwa izifundo azihambele phambili ku-anthropology, kwezemfundo nakwezomthetho.
Ukufunda kwakhe

Ngo-1948 wamenywa ukuba aye kufundisa kwi-anthropology eFort Hare, kwaye, ekhuthazwe ngu-A. P. Mda, ongumhlobo kunye notitshala afunda nabo, wazimanya nabafundi bezopolitiko ekusunguleni isebe laseFort Hare loMbutho woLutsha. U-Pitje kunye namalungu esebe laseFort Hare emva koko badlala indima ephambili kwingcinezelo yokwamkelwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza yowe-1949.
Izinkomba
Unyaka Wezizwe weziLimi zeNdabuko

Unyaka Wezizwe weziLimi zeNdabuko kungumgubho wezi-2019 weNhlangano yeZizwe eziBumbene (United Nations UN) okuhloswe ukuqwashisa ngemiphumela yokubeka engozini izilimi zomdabu emhlabeni jikelele, ngenhloso yokuthola ukuxhumana phakathi kolimi, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthula nokubuyisana.
Umlando

Mhla zi-19 kuZibandlela 2016 i- United Nations General Assembly yamemezela ukuthi ngezi-2019 kube uNyaka wezizwe weziLimi eziMdabu ngokusekelwe isinqumo se- UN permanent Standing on issues of indigenous issues (Resolution 71/178). Isixazululo se-General Assembly sicele i- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (i-UNESCO) njengenhlangano ye-UN ephambili ukuqondisa lo nyaka.
Izinhloso

Unyaka wezizwe weziLimi eziMdabu uhlose ukugxila ebungozini obubhekene nezilimi zendabuko, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni, ukubuyisana, ukubusa okuhle nokuzakhela ukuthula. Ihlose ukuthuthukisa isimo sokuphila, ukubambisana okubanzi kwamazwe ngamazwe nokubonakala nokuqinisa inkulumo-mpendulwano yezomnotho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwezilimi zomdabu kanye namasiko.

Ngalonyaka kuhlelwe ukuba kwenzeke imisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo, ezihlanganisa kokubili uhlelo lwezi-2010 lwezokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kanye nezinhloso eziyisikhombisa zokuthuthukisa intuthuko . Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu bomdaba kuvulelekile kulo nyaka, izinhlangano ze-UN, amazwe, izifundiswa, izinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele kanye nabezindaba.

* Ukusekela ukuvuselelwa nokugcinwa kwezilimi zendabuko ngokusebenzisa: ukudala izinto eziningi kanye nokuqukethwe kanye nezinsiza eziningi, ngokusebenzisa ulimi, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana (Ukusekelwa)
* Ukulondoloza izilimi zendabuko, ukudala ukufinyelela kwezemfundo, ulwazi nolwazi kanye nangezilimi zomdabu ezinganeni zendabuko, abantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala, ukuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokwabelana ngolwazi (Ukufinyelela)
* Ukuqhakambisa izindawo zolwazi lwabantu bomdabu kanye namasiko emiphakathini emiphakathini yemiphakathi, ezomnotho nezombusazwe, kanye nemikhuba yamasiko njengemidlalo yendabuko kanye nemidlalo (Ukukhuthazwa).

Unyaka unezindawo eziyisihlanu zokungenelela:

# Ukwandisa ukuqonda, ukubuyisana nokubambisana kwamazwe
# Ukudala izimo ezihle zokwabelana ngolwazi nokusabalalisa imikhuba emihle mayelana nezilimi zendabuko
# Ukuhlanganiswa kwezilimi zendabuko zibe ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile
# Ukunikwa amandla ngokwakhiwa kwamakhono
# Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olusha
Izihlanganisi ezingaphandle

* Official website of the International Year of Indigenous Languages
* UNESCO Indigenous peoples
Imithombo
St Francis College Mariannhill

I-St Francis College Mariannhill okanye I-Mariannhill Secondary Private Independent yisikole samabanga samabanga aphakeme eseizimele esisendaweni yaseMariannhill, KwaZulu-Natali. Lesi sikole sizimele futhi sinezindawo zokuhlala abafundi ngaphakathi. Sabunjwa ngonyaka we-1909 ngu-Abbot Francis Pfanner. Sihamba ngenqubo yeBandla lamaKhatholika.
Umlando

Lesi sikole sabunjwa ngonyaka we-1909, sibunjwa yibandla lamakhatholika endaweni yaseMariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal ngasePhanyindane.
Abagqamile asebafunda khona

* DKT. B.W Vilakazi
* Steve Biko
* Mosiuoa Lekota
* Ben Ngubane
Imithombo
Barney Pityana

UNyameko Barney Pityana FKC GCOB (owazalwa ngo-7 Ncwaba 1945) ungummeli wamalungelo abantu nesazi semfundiso yenkolo eNingizimu Afrika. Ungumsekeli we-Black theology.
Umlando

UPityana wazalelwa e-Uitenhage futhi wafunda eNyuvesi yaseFort Hare. Ubengomunye wabasunguli beSouth African Student 'Organisation yeBlack Consciousness Movement noSteve Biko. Ubuye futhi waba yilungu le-African National Congress Youth League, [ecidingwa] futhi wamiswa ngenxa yokuphonsela inselelo igunya lothisha abangamaBhunu kanye nemigomo yoobandlululo ye "Bantu yemfundo".

UPityana uthole iziqu ezivela eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka we-1976 kodwa wavinjelwa ukuthi enze umthetho ePort Elizabeth nguhulumeni wobandlululo. Ngo-1978, efunda imfundiso yenkolo eKing's College London kanye nokuqeqeshelwa inkonzo Ripon College Cuddesdon e-Oxford. Ngemuva kwalokho wasebenza njenge-curlic yase-Anglican eMilton Keynes nanjengo-Birmingham. Kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-1992 wayenguMqondisi woHlelo Lokulwa Nobuhlanga e-World Council of Churches eGeneva.

UPityana wabuyela eNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka ka-1993, kulandela ukuphela kobandlululo. Waqhubeka nokusebenza kwezemfundo kanye namalungelo esintu, eqeda i-PhD kwi-Religious Studies eNyuvesi yaseKapa ngo-1995. Waqokwa waba yilungu leKhomishini Yamalungelo Abantu YaseNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka ka-1995, wasebenza njengosihlalo wekhomishini kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2001. Ubuye wasebenza kwiKhomishini yase-Afrika Yamalungelo Abantu Nabantu kwi-Organisation of African Unity ngonyaka ka-1997. USolwazi uPityana waba yiPhini Likandunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wenyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka ka-2001 futhi wabamba lesi sikhundla iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.

Ungumbhali weKolishi leTransfiguration (i-Anglican) eGrahamstown (kusukela ngo-2011 kuze kube ngu-2014),

UnguMongameli Wokubuthanisa weNyuvesi yaseKapa.
Imiklomelo

Umsebenzi wakhe ngamalungelo abantu uye waqashelwa kabanzi, kwathi ngoZibandlela 2002, wanikezwa uMhlonishwa uMklomelo Ohlonishwa Wemiklomelo ye-UNESCO Yemfundo Yamalungelo Abantu ka-2002.
iPolitiki Yamanje

Ungumgxeki omkhulu wobuholi be-ANC obukhona manje ngaphansi kukaJacob Zuma, ufuna ukuthi uZuma ashiye phansi, futhi uxhumene nezinhlangano ezishayisana ne-ANC
Bona Futhi

Uhlu lwabantu olungaphansi kwemiyalo yokuvinjwa ngaphansi kobandlululo
Reference
AmaBhungane

AmaBhungane yinhlangano yezintatheli yophenyo egxila kakhulu ekudaluleni inkohlakalo yezezimali kwezepolitiki eNingizimu Afrika kanye namazwe angomakhelwane. Umsunguli uthi igama labo lisho ukuthi “ibhungane lendle” ngesiZulu, ulimi lwendabuko olukhulu lwaseNingizimu Afrika. Bathi "bamba indle, ukuvundisa intando yeningi (idimokhrasi)."

Uphenyo lwabo lokuveza amaahlazo e-"#GuptaLeaks" luveze izindaba eziningi eminyakeni edlule ezembula inkohlakalo yezimali enkulu kwezepolitiki kuhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika, imisebenzi yabo yophenyo yamukelwa ngemiklomelo eminingi yokuhlonishwa kophenyo lobuntatheli. Le mibiko ikhombise ukuthi umndeni wakwaGupta "uthumbe umbuso" ngobungani bawo nalowo owayenguMongameli uZuma futhi kubukeka sengathi unomthelela ekuhlulweni kwe-ANC kukhetho luka-2016 kumadolobha amakhulukazi aseNingizimu Afrika, ukwehlulwa kukaZuma njengoMongameli we-African National Congress ngomhla ka 18 Disemba 2017 kanye nokwesula kukaZuma esikhundleni sokuba yinhloko yombuso ngomhla ka 14 kuFebhuwari 2018. Baphinde baba nomthelela ekudululweni kwe-Paradise Papers neminye imibiko eminingi ephathelene nomnotho wezepolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika.
Imiklomelo

Lokhu okulandelayo kubandakanya imiklomelo embalwa enikezwe amaBhungane namalungu eqembu labo:

* NgoMashi 19, 2018: "Izintatheli eziyi-19 ezivela kuMaBhungane, iDaily Maverick neNews24, zathola umklomelo weTaco Kuiper Award ka-2017 ngomsebenzi wazo omuhle kakhulu wobuntatheli bokuphenya ngokudalulwa kwama-imeyili ngamahlazo amaGupta, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi- #GuptaLeaks." Kuthiwa i-Taco Kuiper umklomelo omkhulukazi kunamanye waseNingizimu Afrika wophenyo lobuntatheli.

* 16 Novemba 2017: AmaBhungane abelana ngomklomelo wonyaka wobuntatheli waseVodacom owaziwa ngelokuthi yi- 2017 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Award / kwisigaba sezomnotho kanye Daily Maverick futhi News24 ngochungechunge lwama #GuptaLeaks.

* Ngomhlaka 28 June 2017: USusan Comrie noCraig McKune, abaphenyi bamaBhungane, bawina imiklomelo yonyaka yomlobi wonyaka owaziwa ngelokuthi yi-2016 Sanlam Financial Journalist of the Year kanye ne-Online Financial Journalist of the Year, ngokulandelana.
Amanothi
Bheka futhi

* Ukulandelelwa kweningi labantu ngobunhloli eNingizimu Afrika i-Mass surveillance in South Africa
Ruth First

URuth First (4 Meyi 1925 - 17 Agasti 1982) wayeyisishoshovu saseNingizimu Afrika esasilwa nobandlululo nesazi saseGoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Ubeyindodakazi ka Jewwish Immigrants Julius no Matilda First .uJulius ubeyi furniture manufacture wazalwa eLavitvia bese wazohlala eNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka ka1906 eneminyaka eyishumi umatilda yena weza eNingizimu Afrika esukabeLithuania eseneminyaka yesine .bobabili bebayingxenye yeCommunist Party South Africa ngonyaa 1921.uRuth ubenomfowabo abambiza ngoronald .bakhule bobabili ndawonye.uRuth wenza ibanga leshumi nabili eJeppe high School lapho kufunda amantombazane wondwa . Wathi eqeda ukufunda esikoleni wafunda umatikuletsheni eWitwaterstand Johannesburg,sukela ngonyaka 1940 ukuya kunyaka 1946. Waqeda ne BA Social studies wathola isikhundla sokuqala isifundo seSocialogy , Anthropology kanye ne Economic histroy. Wayefunda noNelson Mandela, Eduardo Mandlana, Joe Slovo , TN Singh and Ismail.

Ngonyaka 1974 waqala wasebenza ukuba eJohannesburg City Council kodwa wayeka ngoba enqaba izenzo zokuba iCouncil wase waba yi Johannesburg editor kumaphephabhuku. Njengomuntu ongumthathi ndaba ubesebenza ukuthutha izindaba ngabantu abasebenza ensimini kanye nokunye ngonyaka ka 1950 .Washada noJoe Slovo ngonyaka ka1946 obekangumeli asebenza kanzima njengoNkosikazi wakhe uRuth First.Bobabili bebanabantwana abathathu uShawn, Gillian noRobyn . Ubengumlweli wenkululeko,umsizi wethu,iqhawekazi lethu nomvikeli wethu .Nesizulu siyasho ukuthi izandla ziyagezana lokho kusho ukuthi usisizile nathi asimsize ngokuphathana kahle njengoba walwela inkululeko . Wabulawa yibomb .uRuth First washona ngosuku lweshumi nesikhombisa August 1982 endaweni yaseMaputo eMozambique.
Izikhombau
Dumisa Ntsebeza

UDumisa Buhle Ntsebeza (owazalwa mhlaka-31 zika-Mfumfu 1949) ngummeli, isikhulumi, nombhali waseNingizimu Afrika ozelwe eTranskei, eMthatha ngaseEastern Cape. Ungumfowabo kaSolwazi Lungisile Ntsebeza . UnguSihlalo weDesmond Tutu Peace Trust njalo uyisikhulu seNelson Mandela Foundation. Wabamba iqhaza emzabalazweni wezepolitiki wokulwa nobandlululo. Ngenxa yalokho yena nabafowabo baboshwa ngo 1976. Ngenkathi eboshiwe wenza iziqu zakhe zomthetho . Ngo 1995 uNtsebeza ube yingxenye yeKhomishini yeQiniso nokuBuyisana iTruth and Reconciliation Commision. UNtsebeza waqokwa ukuba yi-chancellor ye-University of Fort Hare Ngenyanga kaMasingana ngo 2017.
Ebuntwaneni

UNtsebenza ukhulele, eTranskei endlini ekwakungeyona indlu yezepolitiki eyeqisayo, nabazali ababili ababengothisha bonke. Ngeskhathi bekhula ubaba kaNtsebeza wayekhuthaza ingane zakhe ukuthi bafunde iincwadi ukuze bathole ulwazi ngento ezihlukene. Yena no mfowabo badonswa ukungenela ezepolitiki zokuphikisana ngenxa yokukhuthazwa ngubaba wabo ebakhuthaza ukuba "bafunde futhi bazi ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni" .
Imfundo

UNtsebeza wenza izifundo zakhe zebanga eliphansi eCala United Primary School naseDutch Reformed Church School. Waqeda ustandard six ngo 1961 waqhubeka ngemfundo zakhe eArthur Tsengiwe Practical School ngo 1962 -1964. UNtsebenza wenza izifundo zikamatric eSt John's College eMthatha .

Waqokwa njenge chancellor eYunivesi yase Fort hare ngo 2017 kukaMasingana. Ummeli Ntsebeza wengezwe njengo meli ngo 1984.

Umele inqwaba yamabanjwa ezepolitiki phakathi nawo-1980 futhi ekuqaleni kwawo 1990 wamisa waba ngomunye wababizi, enkulumeni kanye nenhlangano yokubuyisana. Ungumsunguli wenhlangano yezwe Iningizimu Afrika wentando yeningi abameli kanye nabongameli bayo yena wakhona njengo mongameli wokumangalelwa wabameli abamnyama.
Inkomba
Yvonne Mokgoro

U-Yvonne Mokgoro (wazalwa mhla ka 19 kuMfumfu - Okthoba 1950) wayengumahluleli wangaphambili weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nonkosikazi kaJob Mokgoro .
Umlando ngomsebenzi

UMokgoro waqokwa ebhentshini ngo-1994 nguNelson Mandela . UMokgoro uyilungu lebhodi leSikhungo Samalungelo Abantu i-Centre for Human Rights eNyuvesi yasePitoli futhi unguSihlalo wamanje weKhomishana ye-South African Law Reform Commission .

Wafunda eNyuvesi yaseNorth-West lapho athola khona iziqu ze-B.luris ngo-1982, wathola iziqu ze-LLB eminyakeni emibili kamuva, kanye ne-LLM ngo-1987. Ubuye wafunda e-University of Pennsylvania Law School e-US, lapho aklonyeliswa khona ngenye i-LLM degree.
Eminye imisebenzi

* I-Open Society Justice Initiative, Ilungu Lebhodi
Ukwamukelwa nokubongwa

Phakathi kwenqwaba yezindondo anikezwe zona kubalwa indondo yeHuman Rights Award eyanikezwa yiBlack Lawyers Association, (1995) i-Oude Molen Reserve Order of Merit (1995/1996), iLegal Profession's Woman Achiever Award yiCentre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria (2001), University of the North School of Law Excellence Award (2003), i-Kate Stoneman Democracy Award (2003), i-Tshwane Outstanding Service Award (TOSA) ngo-2006 kanye ne-James Wilson Award yi-University of Pennsylvania Law School ( 2008).
Amareferensi
Murphy Morobe

UMurphy Morobe ungumuntu oqopha umlando oqhamuka enhlanganweni elwa nobandlululo yaseNingizimu Afrika.

Uqale isikole e-Ermelo Morobe, waqeda isikole samabanga aphansi eSoweto wabe eseya e-Orlando North Secondary School nase-Isaacson High School. Ngenkathi esafunda esikoleni esiphakeme waba nentshisekelo kwezepolitiki nomlando. Ngo-1972 uMorobe waba yingxenye yeSouth African Student's Movement (SASM). Izinto ezibalulekile kuye kwakuwubumbano nentuthuko yomphakathi.

Amalungu amaningi e-SASM aboshwa ngo-1973 futhi baba buthaka impela.

Ngo-1974 uMorobe wasiza ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-SASM, wabe esebekwa ngumgcinimafa ngabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba ngomunye wabaholi babafundi beSoweto Uprising ngoJuni, 1976. Ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe lokuvukela umbuso, wahlala iminyaka emithathu ejele eRobben Island. Wagwetshwa isikhathi sakhe ehambisana nabanye abaholi babafundi. Ubephinde abe phakathi kweziboshwa sezepolitiki zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nomholi we-African National Congress uNelson Mandela. Wadedelwa ngoMeyi 1982.

Ngemuva kokukhululwa ejele, wabuyela kwezepolitiki, wazibandakanya namaqembu amaningi, okubandakanya: iCongress of South African Student (COSAS), General and Allied Worker's Union futhi wasiza ekwakheni i-United Democratic Front (South Africa) (UDF) in 1983.

Ngo-1994 uMorobe waba nguSihlalo kanye no-CEO weKhomishini Yezimali Nezimali eNingizimu Afrika. UMorobe ubeseMkhandlwini Wezemfundo Ephakeme (CHE). UnguSihlalo weSouth African National Parks Board (SANP), futhi uyingxenye ye-International Fundraising Consortium, inhlangano enikeza izibonelelo zemali emikhakheni engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika. UMorobe uphinde waqokwa esikhundleni sokuba nguMqondisi ebhodini le-Old Mutual South Africa.

Njengamanje ungumkhulumeli kaMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika uThabo Mbeki.
Izinkomba

# Ubani osepolitiki yaseNingizimu Afrika. Vol. II. EGoli: Ravan Press
Teboho MacDonald Mashinini

UTeboho "Tsietsi" MacDonald Mashinini (owazalwa ngo-27 Januwari 1957 - 1990) eCentral Western Jabavu, Soweto, eSouth Africa, washona ehlobo, ngo-1990 eConakry, iGini), wangcwatshwa u-Avalon Cemetery, wayengumholi wabafundi ophambili weSungeto Uprising eyaqala phakathi ISoweto futhi yasakazekela iNingizimu Afrika yonke ngoJuni, 1976.
Life

UTeboho Tsietsi Mashinini owaziwa ngegama lakhe lokudlala okungu "Mcdonald" wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1957 ngezi 27 kuMasingana. Wayeyingane yesibili ezinganeni ezingu-13 zikaRamothibe (ubaba) noNomkhitha Virginia (umama) Mashinini. Wayengumfundi ohlakaniphile, owaziwayo futhi ophumelelayo e-Morris Isaacson High School eSoweto, lapho ayeyinhloko yeqembu lezenkulumo-mpikiswano futhi engumongameli we-Wesley Guild ye-Weseli.

Igxathu elathathwa uhulumeni wobandlululo waseNingizimu Afrika lokwenza ulimi lwe-Afrikaans lube ulimi olulinganayo lwemfundo kubo bonke abantu baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesiNgisi sasingadumile kakhulu kubafundi baseNingizimu Afrika abamnyama nabakhuluma isiNgisi.

Umfundi ngokwakhe, uMashinini wahlela umbukiso omkhulu wabafundi mhla ziyi-16 kuNhlangulana ngonyaka ka-1976. Lo mbukiso waziwa ngokuthi yi-Soweto Uprising, owathatha izinsuku ezintathu, lapho kwabulawa khona amakhulu amaningana abantu. [citation needed]

Njengoba ayekhonjwe njengenhloko yokuvukela nguhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika, uMashinini wabaleka eNingizimu Afrika waya ekudingisweni, okokuqala waya ELondon futhi kamuva waya kwamanye amazwe ahlukene ase-Afrika, kufaka phakathi ILiberia, lapho ashada khona okwesikhashana noNkosikazi Liberia ka-1977, UWelma Campbell.

UMashinini washona ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingaziwa, mhlawumbe ngokubulawa kungahlosiwe, ehlobo langonyaka ka-1990 ngenkathi edingisiwe eGuinea. Mhla zi-4 August 1990, isidumbu sakhe sabuyiselwa eNingizimu Afrika, lapho angcwatshwa khona e-Avalon Cemetery. Ithuna lakhe linesihloko esithi "Black Power".
Zola Skweyiya

UZola Sidney Themba Skweyiya (nge-14 ka-Epreli ngo-1942 ukuya nge-11 ka-Epreli ngo-2018) wayepolitiki yoMzantsi Afrika owayengu-Mphathiswa Wezabasebenzi bakaRhulumente noLawulo ukusukela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-1999 kunye noMphathiswa woPhuculo loLuntu ukusukela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2009.

uZola Skweyiyia waye omunye odume kakhulu kanye futhi waye edlala indima enkhulu kuANC kanye engumnyango wezendaba futhi waye wayehlela komthethosiseko nokuxoxisana maqondana . Ukudlula emhlabeni kwalowo owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi, uDkt Zola Skweyiya, ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngomhlaka 11 Ephreli, kuliphange izwe elinye lamadodana akhe ahlonishwayo.Umlweli wenkululeko owafezekiswa njengeqhawe lomzabalazo wenkululeko ushiye ifa elinothile lokuzinikela ekunikeleni imisebenzi yocmphakathi nokwakha umphakathi onakekelayo nempilo engcono yabampofu.UDkt Skweyiya ubhekwe kakhulu ngeqhaza lakhe njengenhloko yoMnyango Wezindaba Zomthetho kanye nezomthethosisekelo we-ANC, obeseqakathekile ekubhaleni uMthethosisekelo kanye nezingxoxo ngokubhekela iNingizimu Afrika enkululekile neyentando yeningi.Ubuye wenza umfutho wakhe ekushintsheni kwezisebenzi zomphakathi zobandlululo zaba umsebenzi omusha womphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika okhululekile wentando yeningi, njengoNgqongqoshe Wezemisebenzi Kahulumeni Nezokuphatha.kanzima UDkt Skweyiya waqinisekisa ukuthokozwa kwaleli lungelo lomthethosisekelo ngezigidi zabantu baseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi izintandane nezingane ezisengozini. Ukuba khona kwezigidi eziyi-17 zabantu abathola izibonelelo zikahulumeni kuze kube manje kungenxa yokusebenza kanzima kukaSkweyiya obesebenza ngokungakhathali futhi waqinisekisa isisekelo esiqinile. Uhambe lonke izwe, ehlela imihlangano emikhulu yomphakathi, ebhalisela abantu izimpesheni, imali yesibonelelo sezingane, imali yokunakekela izingane, isibonelelo sokukhubazeka, isibonelelo sokusiza kanye nokukhululeka komphakathi kosizi, olwalwaziwa ngokuthi amaphasela okudla.Isibonelelo Sokuxhaswa Kwezingane (CSG) iyifa lakhe eliyinhloko. Ubevame ukukhumbuza abaphathi bakhe ukuthi ayikho ingane okufanele ilale ilambile, futhi kwenziwa imikhankaso eminingi yokwenyusa ukuthathwa kwe-CSG. Kuze kube manje, abayizigidi eziyi-11 kwezigidi eziyi-17 zabantu abathola izibonelelo zikahulumeni abathola i-CSG.For Dr Skweyiya. KuDkt Skweyiya, ukwakha umphakathi onakekelayo futhi nokwenza iNingizimu Afrika indawo engcono yokuhlala abantu abampofu futhi ababencishwe amathuba kwakungeyona nje isiqubulo. Wayephila le mantra futhi nsuku zonke zokusebenza wayefuna izindlela zokwenza ngcono izimpilo zalabo abanenhlanhla encane.
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Brigitte Mabandla

UBrigitte Mabandla wazalwa zingama-23 kuLwezi ngo-1948. Maphakathi nawo-1970s wasebenza njengomxhumanisi wobusha e-Institute of Race Relations eThekwini kodwa washiya iNingizimu Afrika waya eZambia lapho athola khona iziqu zakhe zeLLB. Phakathi konyaka we-1981 nowe-1983 wafundisa isiNgisi noMthetho eBotswana polytechnic kanti kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1986 wafundisa ngezoMthetho eBrazil Institute of Administration and Commerce. Kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1990 wasebenza njengomeluleki wezomthetho eMnyangweni Wezindaba Zomthetho kanye Nezomthethosisekelo we-ANC. Ngalesi sikhathi wabhekisisa ngamalungelo ezingane, amalungelo abantu kanye nezomthethosisekelo

Ngemuva kokungavunyelwa kwe-ANC nezinye izinhlangano zezepolitiki, ubuyela eNingizimu Afrika njengengxenye yeqembu le-ANC elixoxisana futhi njengamanje uyilungu leKhomishini Yomthethosisekelo yeqembu. Ungumsunguli weKomidi Likazwelonke Lamalungelo Ezingane futhi uhambe emhlabeni wonke ethuthukisa amalungelo ezingane. Ngo-1995 waba yiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezobuciko, Amasiko, Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe kwathi ngonyaka we-2003, waqokwa njengoNgqongqoshe Wezindlu.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakhe njengoNgqongqoshe Wezamabhizinisi Kahulumeni, wasebenza njengePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezobuciko, Amasiko, Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe kusuka ngomhlaka 18 Ephreli 1995 kuze kube ngumhla zingama-25 kuFebhuwari 2003; NjengoNgqongqoshe Wezindlu ukusuka ngomhlaka 26 kuFebhuwari 2003 kuze kube ngumhla zingama-28 Ephreli 2004 nanjengoNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Komthethosisekelo weRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngomhlaka 29 Ephreli 2004 kuze kube ngumhla zingama-25 Septhemba 2008.
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