Isithelo

Kumchazazitshalo, isithelo siwuhlaka oluzala imbewu ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo olubumbeka esizalweni ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

ukuthela izithelo yindlela izitshalo eziqhakazayo (ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-angiosperms ) ezisabalalisa imbewu ngayo yazo. Izithelo ezidliwayo ikakhulukazi sekuyisikhathi eside zisakazwa kusetshenziswa ukufuduka kwabantu nezilwane ebudlelwaneni obusondelene obuyindlela yokusakazeka kwembewu kweqembu elilodwa nokondleka kwelinye; empeleni, abantu nezilwane eziningi sebencike ezithelweni njengomthombo wokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zibanga ingxenye enkulu yomkhiqizo wezolimo emhlabeni, kanti ezinye (njenge- iphumezi nehalananda ) zithole izincazelo eziningi zamasiko nezimpawu.

Ekusetshenzisweni kolimi okuvamile, "isithelo" ngokujwayelekile ibizo elisho izakhiwo ezihambisana nembewu (noma umkhiqizo) wezitshalo ezivame ukuba mnandi noma muncu futhi zidliwe endaweni eluhlaza, njengama- iphumezi, ubhanana, umhleke, umhlina, intshungwa, kanye namaumkomfana. Lapho lisetshenziswa ngokomcazazitshalo igama elithi "izithelo" lifaka izinhlaka eziningi ezingenziwanga ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izithelo", ezifana amantongomane, izindumba zamaqobolondo, izikhwebu zombila, intshelane, kanye nomdloyo okusanhlamvu.
Ezomchazazitshalo vs. Ezokuqitha

, nesikwashi esihlukahlukene]]
Amagama amaningi olimi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa izithelo nembewu ahlukile ekuhlukanisweni kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, kumchazazitshalo, isithelo yisizalo esivuthiwe esqukethe imbewu; isb. iphumezi noma umhalinandi - noma intshelane (bona umdwebo kaVenn). Amantongomane uhlobo lwesithelo (hhayi imbewu), kanti imbewu iyi- ovule evuthiwe .Ngolimi lokuqitha, isithelo, esibizwa kanjalo, yisiphuzo esiphundu noma esingemnandi (noma simuncu) sokunambitha kwesitshalo esithile (isb. umthobokala, umganandoda noma umhlina); Amantongomane aqinile, anamafutha, akhiqiza isitshalo esingelamnandi kumagobolondo. Imifino, ebizwa kanjalo, imvamisa ingumkhiqizo onomsoco noma ongewona ushukela (umfulwa, umsenge, UmBumane, nentshelane); kepha amanye angaba mnandi (ubhatata).

Izibonelo zezithelo ezihlukaniswe ngezitshalo ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngemifino zifaka: umtango, ithanga, nesikwashi ( konke kusamtango); amaqobolondo, umkhwili, umqoqo (yonke eyimidumba ); ummbila, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele wensimbi (noma upelepele omnandi), intshelane, (bona isithombe). Izinongo zikapelepele kanye ne- allspice izithelo, uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo.Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- rhubarb ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isithelo lapho isetshenziselwa ukwenza ophaya, kepha umkhiqizo odliwayo we-rhubarb empeleni isiqu seqabunga noma i- petiole yesitshalo.Izinhlamvu ze- gymnosperm ezidliwayo zivame ukunikezwa amagama ezithelo, isb. Amantongomane e- ginkgo namantongomane kaphayini .

Amagama wezithelo ngesiZulu.
* African star - isAlazane
* Apple - iPhumezi
* Apricot - umNozane
* Avacado - uKwatapheya
* Banana - uBhanana
* Blackberry - iJingijolo
* Blueberry - iNhlamvulu
* Calabash - uSelwa
* Cherry - uMantshibe
* Cranberry - IsiThubuka
* Dragon fruit - inHlabangwane
* Granadilla - iJembuluka
* Grapes - umHleke
* Grape fruit - iKhakhangeji
* Guava - isiPhofu
* Fig - iKhiwane, umDenda, iKhukhuboya
* Kiwi - umGqumunundu
* Kumquat - umChoko
* Lemon - umHlina
* Lime - umCako
* Lychee - umGebezani
* Mulberry - iTshalo
* Mango - umKanya
* Morula - umGano
* Naartjie - iNgeji
* Orange - intshungwa
* Passion fruit - isiMiliminci
* Papaya - iNhlwanyene
* Peach - umThobokala
* Pear - umGanandoda
* Plantian - uKhova
* Prickly pear - umTolofiya, iBhoma
* Plum - umTshudansomi
* Pineapple - inHlabanjalo
* Pomegranate - umHalinandi
* Tangerine - umThamuji
* Raspberry - umKleleva
* Strawberry - umkomfanaka
* Starfruit - umKwezi
* Watermelon - iKhabe
* Salacia Kraussi - iBhonsi
* Sesamum indicum - uDonqa
* Strychnos mackeni - umGulukuza
* Cape gooseberry - uGqumgqum
* Harpephyllum - uGwenya
* Tasselberry - umHlakanyoni
* Arum lilly - uHlukwe
* Vigna Triloba - isiKhwali
* Erythroxylon pictum - umNcaka
Umhlakahlo wesithelo
Amaphatho