JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
Hong Kong

Hong Kong (IsiShayina: 香港), eyayaziwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People Republic of China, yidolobha ogwini oluseningizimu ye iShayina at the Pearl River Estuary kanye South China Sea. Hong Kong kahle eyaziwa for skyline yayo lubanzi, deep itheku yemvelo futhi extreme ukwanda kwabantu (eziyizigidi ezingu eziyisikhombisa phezu mass ezweni 1.104 km2 (426 mi sq)). The labantu lamanje Hong Kong liyizinsuku 93,6% ethnic Chinese. A ingxenye enkulu ye Hong Kong sika isiCanton abakhuluma iningi livela engumakhelwane Canton esifundazweni (manje Guangdong), kusukela lapho abasebenzi abanamakhono wabaleka emva uhulumeni zamaKhomanisi wathatha phezu China ngo-1949 futhi kamuva kwemijondolo bakhona ngeminyaka yawo-1960.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa China ngo the First War Opium (1839-42) uMbuso waseBrithani, Hong Kong waba koloni laseBrithani ne cession esiphakade of Hong Kong Island, kulandele Peninsula Kowloon ngo 1860 kanye sokuqasha engu-99 of the Territories New in 1898. Ngemuva kwalo kwakuhlezi Japan ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili (1941-45), le British wavuselela control kuze 30 June 1997. Ngenxa ezingxoxweni phakathi China and Britain, Hong Kong wayiswa the People Republic of China ngaphansi 1984 Declaration Joint Sino-British. Umuzi waba China lokuqala Special Administrative Region on 1 July 1997 ngaphansi isimiso "kwelinye izwe, izinhlelo ezimbili".

Towards the late 1970, Hong Kong aphelelwa esungulwe njengoba entrepôt enkulu phakathi kwezwe and China. UMkhandlu sewusungule ibe enkulu global yezohwebo hub and isikhungo sezimali, ebhekwa njengenye idolobha emhlabeni futhi omunye Alpha + imizi eyisishiyagalombili. It zibalwa yesihlanu 2014 Global Cities Index emva New York City, London, Tokyo and Paris. Umuzi enye esiphezulu emalini lengenako in the world, futhi engenayo ukungalingani olunzima phakathi iminotfo eziphambili. It has a high Human Development Index futhi ibekwe kakhulu eMbikweni ukuncintisana Global. Hong Kong lesithathu elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kakhulu ngokwezimali emva New York and London.The service umnotho, esibonakala by intela ephansi futhi ukuhweba khulula iye njengesinye uMike Mabuyakhulu faire emhlabeni kakhulu imigomo yezomnotho, kanti currency, dollar Hong Kong , iyona 13 currency adayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Limited izwe flat wadala isidingo ingqalasizinda aminyene, futhi umuzi waba isikhungo bokwakha zanamuhla, abahola Hong Kong isihloko kakhulu mpo city. Hong Kong wezwe othuthuke umphakathi network zokuthutha futhi bangamaphesenti angu-90, kweliphezulu Izinga in the world, lincike zokuthutha mass ngomgwaqo noma rail.Air ukungcoliswa uhlala a problem.Loose sína kwekhabhoni nemigomo kwaholela ezingeni lelisetulu nezinhlayiya okwakhiwa.
Komani

Komani (Queenstown, owaqanjwa Queen Victoria), yidolobha phakathi kwa Eastern Cape Province laseNingizimu Afrika, cishe isigamu indlela phakathi emadolobheni amancane Cathcart no Sterkstroom. It njengamanje sezentengiselwano, zokuphatha, kanye emfundo wachuma ezizungezile ukulima district. The isidlaliso edolobheni, 'Rose Capital of South Africa ', livela izingadi ezinkulu nezindawo evulekile for izimbali (ikakhulukazi roses) nasezindaweni ezizungeze idolobha.

Lomuzi esihlalweni "Roman Catholic Diocese of Queenstown". Amasonto azo zonke izinkolo ukholo zitholakala nasezindaweni ezizungeze Komani.
Imithombo
Mzilikazi

UMzilikazi wayeyinkosi yaseNingizimu neAfrika owaqala umbuso wamaNdebele (uMthwakazi), kwelaMaNdebele, elabizwa ngeRhodesia eselibizwa ngeZimbawe namhlanje. Igama lakhe lisho "umzila omkhulu kakhulu". Wayeyindodana kaMashobana,wazalwa ngeminyaka yabo 1790 endaweni yaseMkhuze, washona ngomnyaka ka 1868,9 Mandulo, eNqameni, eduze nakoBulawayo, eZimbabwe. Wayeliqhawe nenduna yebutho elikhulu embusweni wenkosi uShaka. UDavid Livingstone umchaza njengomholi wesibili owamhlaba umxhwele kuzwekazi laseAfrika.
Ukusuka kwakhe KwaZulu

Wathatha isizwe sakhe, amaKhumalo, wahamba naso umganga ongamakhilomitha angamakhulu ashiyagalombili (800km) esuka embusweni wakwaZulu esiya ezweni eselibizwa ngeZimbabwe.
Amalefelensi
Gagasi 99.5 FM

Gagasi FM (ngaphambili P4 99.5 FM noma P4 Radio Durban) iyinhlangano isiteshi somsakazo lapho sisakaza IsiZulu. Onguchwepheshe R & B, pop Afro, hip hop, indlu kwaito. Akhiwe idolobha laseThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Imithombo
Izihlanganisi ezingaphandle

* Gagasi FM Website
* Gagasi FM on Google Playstore
* [//www.saarf.co.za SAARF Website]
* [//www.sentech.co.za Sentech Website]
Karim Findi

Karim Findi, umbhali kanye Kurd umlobi. Ngo-1946 owazalwa ngo Duhok emzini in Kurdistan Region - Iraq. Ngo-1974 iziqu e-University of Mosul - UMnyango English.


Unalo eziningi izincwadi kwezombusazwe eziningi subject, geography, ulimi, izincwadi kanye nomlando ngolimi ezahlukene English, Kurdi, Arabic.

Kwaba omunye wabasunguli be-Kurdistan Journalists Syndicate.

kwaba Umhleli induna Karwan Magazine, Karwan magazini Academic kwaba Umhleli omkhulu kamagazini Dijla Latin lokuqala ekhishwe Ministry of isiko, Kurdistan Region.
Izikhombo
Amaphupho

Ukuchaza amaphupho kuyingxenye esemqoka osikweni lwamaZulu. Umbuso wemimoya uyingxenye yansukuzonke empilweni yemiphakathi eminingi yama-Afrika, futhi kumaZulu ngamaphupho awumongo alombuso. Izincazelo nemifanekiso okwakha izwe lamaphupho lamaZulu kuguquguquke ngokwehlukana kwimifanekiso yaseNtshonalanga, futhi kwenza uhlelo lwezincazelo olunothile noluvusa imizwa.

Osikweni lwamaZulu, amaphupho axhumanisa abaphilayo nokhokho (namadlozi), nokhokho (namadlozi) nabo baxhumana kanjalo nabaphilayo. Kwesinye isikhathi amaphupho anikeza impendulo ezintweni umuntu azithandazele noma acele usizo lokuzixazulula, kodwa futhi angamane azifikele nje ukuzonikeza isiqondiso ezimpilweni zabantu. Amanye amaphupho acacile ngokuqondile, angachazwa kalula nje yilowo ophuphile, kodwa amaphupho ayinkimbinkimbi nangaqondakali angadinga usizo lwesangoma (umelaphi wendabuko) ukuwaqonda. Lokhu kuvamise lapho iphupho lihilela izenzo zabanye abantu noma lidinga ukuba ophuphile kube khona akwenzayo ukushweleza noma ukukhonza amadlozi.

KumaZulu, ukuphindaphinda kwephupho noma uphawu, kwenza indingeko ibenkulu ekuqondeni nasekuthatheni izinyathelo. Ukuphupha nje kanye kungebe ndabazalutho, kodwa uma iphupho liphindaphinda noma licace bha, kumele lichazwe futhi kuthathwe nezinyathelo.

Ukuphupha umbotshisi usesakeni obovu omunye uchithwe emsamu lapho kuchithwe khona ubulongwe osebuthanda ukoma emuva kokungenisa abanti ebebecela ukungena ubaphakele lokhu kidla ozokudla nawe
Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A

I-Hepatitis A (kudala eyayaziwa ngesifo ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi okuthelelanayo) yisifo sibucayi isifo esithelelanayo sesibindi esidalwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okwaziwa nge-hepatitis A virus (HAV). Izikhathi eziningi kuba nezimpawu ezincane noma zingabi khona nhlobo ikakhulukazi kulabo abancane. Isikhathi phakathi kokutheleleka nokuvela kwezimpawu, kulabo ababa nazo izimpawu, kuba yisikhathi esiphakathi kwamasonto amabili nayisithupha. Uma izimpawu zikhona zivamise ukubonakala kuze kuphele amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kanti kungabandakanya lezi: ukucanuzelelwa yinhliziyo, ukuphalaza, ukukhishwa yisisu, isikhumba esiphuzi, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuphathwa yiqolo. Bangalinganiselwa phakathi kuka-10 -15% abantu abangaba nezimpawu ezifanayo esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokutheleleka kokuqala. Ukuhluleka kwesibindi okubucayi akuvamisile ukwenzeka kuvamise kakhulu kubantu abadala.


Imvamisa sisatshalaliswa ukudla noma ukuphuza okuphuzwayo noma amanzi angcolile anamakaka athelelekile. I-Shellfish engaphekiwe yavuthwa kahle ivamise ukuba yiyona mbangela ejwayelekile. Ingaphinde isabalale ngokusondelana eduze nomuntu othelelekile. Njengoba isikhathi esiningi izingane zingavamisile ukuba nezimpawu ezibonakalayo uma zithelelekile nazo ziyakwazi kodwa ukuthelela abanaye. Emva kokutheleleka kanye umuntu akabe esatheleleka impilo yakhe yonke. Ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuthi kuthathwe igazi ngoba izimpawu ziyafana nezinye zezinye izifo eziningi. Ingeyodwa yamagciwane aziwayo e-hepatitis: A, B, C, D, kanye ne- E.


Umjovo wokugomela i-hepatitis A isivikeli esisebenzayo. Amanye amazwe ancoma ukuthi kwenziwe kuzo zonke izingane kanye nalabo abasengcupheni kakhulu abangakaze bajovelwe ukugomela lesi sifo. Kubonakala kusebenza isikhathi eside. Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela zibandakanya ukugeza izandla kanye nokupheka ukudla kuvuthwe kahle. Akukho okwelapha okuqondene ngqo, kunconywa ukuphumula nemithi yokucanuzelelwa yinhliziyo noma ukukhishwa yisiu uma kunesidingo.


Emhlabeni jikelele kuba khona izimpawu ezingaba izigidi eziyi-1.5 ezibonakala unyaka nonyaka okungaba izigidi ezingamashumi amaningi ezithelelekile kuzo zonke.Kuvamise kakhulu ezifundeni ezisendaweni ezingenazo izinsiza zokuthuthwa kwendle nalezi ezingenawo amanzi ahlanzekile. Emhlabeni osathuthuka zilinganiselwa ku-90% izingane ezithelelekayo uma zineminyaka e-10 yobudala bese lokho kwenza ukuthi zingabe zisatheleleka uma sezindala. Kuvamise ukuqubuka emazweni asemaphakathi nentuthuko lapho izingane zingalitholi leli gciwane ngenkathi zisencane kuphinde futhi kungabi khona mijovo yemigomo ekhishwayo. Ngonyaka wezi-2010, i-hepatitis A ebucayi yabulala abantu abayi-102,000. Usuku lomhlaba lwe-Hepatitis lugujwa njalo unyaka nonyaka mhla zingama-28 kuNtulikazi ukuze kuxwayiswe abantu ngegciwane lokuvuvukalelwa yinhliziyo elaziwa nge-hepatitis.
Imithombo
AmaMbatha

Abantu bakwaMbatha bazalwa nguMageba kaGumede. ngenkathi kukhothama uPhunga kaGumede (owayeyiWele likaMageba), uMageba washiya umuzi wakhe eNhlazatshe ukuze avuse umuzi kayise kwaZulu ngoba uPhunga waye ngenayo indodana nxa ekhothama. isihlalo sobikhosi bakwa Zulu sase sithathwa nguMageba. Mhla eshiya umuzi wakhe oseNhlazatshe uMageba, washiya indodana yakhe uMpangazitha ukuba isale ivusa lomuzi. Kwadlula iminyakana-nje, wabizwa uMpangazitha ukuba agoduke ayovusa umuzi kaNtombela owaye ngukhokho wakhe. Wahamba uMpangazitha washiya lomuzi oseNhlazatshe nendodana yakhe uSontshikazi (uzokhumbula ukuthi lomuzi okaMageba, wadluliselwa kuMpangazitha naye wawushiya kuSontshikazi).uSontshikazi wayenomkhuba woku(mbatha) isikhumba senyathi emahlombe akhe, kanti abalandeli bakhe bona babe(mbatha) esenkomo isikhumba esishukiwe. Abantu ababekade bakhelene nabo bawubona lomkhuba, base beqala bethi "kwaSontshikazi emambatheni". Wonke umuntu owayehlana kulomuzi wayesezibiza ngokuthi ungowasemaMbatheni. Ngoba nendodana kaSontshikazi, uNdaba, wayebizwa ngowakwaMbatha namadodana akhe uMbeje kaNdaba, Dladla kaNdaba noShandu kaNdaba babe bizwa ngoMbatha.
UNandi kaBhebhe

Imvelaphi

UNandi kaBhebhe (c1760-10 kuMfumfu 1827) uzalwa uBhebhe owayeyinkosi yaseLangeni. UNandi waye dume ngobuhle bakhe. Wangemunye wesifazene owaba negalelo elikhulu ekubunjweni kwesizwe sakwaZulu. Ungunina weLembe eleqa amanye amalembe ngokukhalipha uShaka kaSenzangakhona.
Impilo nokukhothama kwakhe

Ngelinye ilanga eye emlanjeni nezinye izintokazi wabonwa umntwana uSenzangakhona kaJama obekade ezingela kanye nabaqaphi bakhe. Kwathi lapho uNandi esekhulelwe, isisu sayo bikwa esigodlweni sika Jama. uSenzangakhona wasiphika isisu sikaNandi, wathi akakhulelwe uphethwe itshaka isifo samathumbu.
UNandi wakhulisa uShaka kanzima kakhulu, okwa qinisa uthando lukaShaka kunina. Waye thanda uNandi kuphela uShaka ngoba ebone ubunzima aqondana nabo (lolu thando lukaNandi lwagqama kakhulu mhla ikhothama indlovukazi, uShaka wacishe wabulala uZulu wonkana nxa kuzilelwe uNandi, Isikhihlo sikaNandi). Kanti uShaka wayengamfuni uyise uSenzangakhona, ngisho noma esemhlawulile walobola noNandi waxolisa.
Ngombuso kaShaka uNandi wayenamandla amangazayo, izwi lakhe lalinga lambathi. Kwesinye isikhathi wayekwazi ukuphikisa yena uShaka. uShaka waye wakhonze khakhulu amaqhawe, kanti uNandi, uMkabayi kaJama, uNomcebo kaSenzangakhona noMthaniya kaZingelwayo kwakuyibona kuphela abantu besifazane ababengamaqhawe kaShaka

uNandi kaBhebhe, wakhothama ngomhlaja 10 kuMfumfu, uShaka wayekade ezingela ngaphesheya. Kwaba usuku olubuhlungu ka khulu kwaZulu. Isililo sikaNandi sakhubaza isizwe ngendlela emangazayo, akekho owayevumeleke ukuzala, ukushada, ukutshala, nokuthula. Isizwe sasizilile, lolu akugqamisi kuphela amandla kaNandi kaBhebhe kodwa uthando uShaka ayenalo kunina
UMkabayi kaJama

Imvelaphi

uMkabayi kaJama waye yindodakazi yenkosi uJama kaNdaba, waye kade eyiwele njengokhokho bakhe uMageba noPhunga. Kodwa iwele lakhe lashona.
Impilo

uMkabayi wasindisa umbuso wakwaZulu ngokwenza into engajwayelekile, uMkabayi wabona ukuthi uJama useyaguga kade ezama ukuthola indodana kodwa ehluleka. uMkabayi wenza into engajwayelekile ngoba wahamba wayoshela intombi, eyishelela uyise uJama. lentombi kwakungu Mthaniya kaZingelwayo ( unina kaSenzangakhona). Wavuma uMthaniya
washada uJama kaNdaba, wayesethola umntwana uSenzangakhona kaJama. Ukuze ethiwe elika "senza ngakhona" ingoba uMkabayi wenza into enhle ngokuqiniseka ukhuthi umuzi kayise awuwi.
Iqhaza

uMkabayi wayenamandla kakhulu ngoba waye ngumbeki wezinkosi okusho ukuthi wayengayisusa noma kunini inkosi ebusayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ngombuso kaShaka, waye namandla amaningi kakhulu, ehlulwa nguNandi kuphela ngomnotho. uMkabayi waye bizwa ngo yise wesizwe, Ndlovukazi, mbeki wamakhosi. Wadlala iqhaza elikhulu empilweni kaShaka. Wayesebenza noNgqengelele kaMvulane, benyenyisa ubantwana bakaNandi uNomcebo noShaka bebaletha esigodlweni eSiklebheni ukuze indlovukazi uMthaniya kaZingelwayo ibone izingane. Kanti futhi uyena oweza neqhinga lokuwisa isilo samabandla uShaka kaSenzangakhona ngenkathi isizwe singaphansi kwefu sokulilela uNandi kaBhebhe. Kukhihlwa isililo sikaNandi
Zwide kaLanga

uZwide kaLanga waye yindodana kaLanga inkosi yamaNdwandwe. Wayeyisitha esikhulu sika Shaka, amabutho kaZwide amaPhela namaNkayiya aye satshwa kakhulu kanti futhi nonina kaZwide uNtombazi wayesatshwa ngoba iLawu lakhe lalihlotshiswe ngamakhanda amadoda anqotshwe uZwide.

uZwide wayekade eyinkosi yamaNdwandwe (Nxumalo). Uzalwa uLanga ka Xaba noNtombazi. Wayekade edume ngempi ayeyiphakela izitha zakhe. Amabutho akhe Amaphela,AmaNkayiya ayesatshwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokhuthi kufike uShaka kaSenzangokhona namabutho akhe elalidume kakhulu uMbelebele. uZwide wanqotshwa ngu Shaka.
Ntombazi

UNtombazi ka Ndlangamandla Ntshalintshali kwabe kuyi Ndlovukazi yama Ndwandwe eyabe ingunkosikazi we Nkosi yama Ndwandwe u Langa Ka Xaba Nxumalo, uzala iNkosi yama Ndwandwe u Zwide ka Langa, kanye no Nobenguni ka Langa owabe engunkosikazi we Nkosi yabaThethwa uDingiswayo ka Jobe. Indlovukazi uNtombazi wabe enukwa ngokuthakatha yizizwe ezazinobutha namaNdwandwe.
eKudumeni

uNtombazi wadlalwa ngumlingisi osewadlula emhlabeni uDaphney Hlomuka kwiShaka Zulu eyayidlalakwi SABC, waphinde wadlalwa u Khabonina Khubeka kwi Shaka Ilembe ye Mzansi Magic
Ukuhloniphisa (Zulu Euphemism)

Isihlonipho phecelezi (IsiNg:euphemism) esiZulwini sitshenziswa uma kunongwa ulimi, kujuliswa inkulumo okanye siyaye sihloniphise. Esikhathini esiningi KwaZulu amagama okuhloniphisa abantu babeziqambela wona ngoba isimo ngaleso sikhathi singabavumeli ukuthi baphimise egama eliqondile elaziwayo.ibhande

Ibhande


Inkomo


Amanzi


* Kwamanzi
* Kuf
* e
* Abantu=Abenzo
* Ilanga = itshiliba/ itshida
* Indlela= inyathuko
* Ibhulukwe=Ixashibe
* Indoda=owesilisa
* Izandla=izamukelo
* imali=inkece
Kanti futhi amanye amagama anezincazelo ezahlukene phecelezi Ambiguity
Bona nje:iqanda
Indoda : Injeza
Ngqengelele kaMvulane

Umusa wenkosi uSenzangakhona kaJama kulabo abafelwe yizwe waphinde wagqama kakhulu ngenkathi ekhoselisa uNgqengelele kaMvulane. Umbuzo uthi: ubani ungqengelele futhi uphuma kuphi?, futhi ukhoseliswa nje ubalekelani?
Imvelaphi

Phela uNgqengelele kaMvulane uzalwa kwaButhelezi. Wabe ezalwa ebukhosini baseMcakweni laphaya eSihlungu. Inkosi uPhungashe wabe engumfowabo kayise uMvulane.uPhungashe ngowaseNdlunkulu kanti uMvulane kungowasekhohlo.uzele uMvulane lona unamadodana amathathu Inkosana kungu Khoboyela elanywa nguNgqengelele yena elanywa nguNdaba. Wathi engashona itshe lagaya ngomunye umhlathi. Phela uPhungashe wabe ezidlile izinkomo zasekhohlo, bavungama oKhoboyela noNgqengelele. Kwazwakala amahebezi okuthi inkosi ifuna ukubagudlula. Babona lapho ukuthi kunzima ukuba yintandane, phela inhlanzi isishelwe amanzi manje.
KwaZulu
Solomon Mahlangu

uSolomon Kalushi Mahlangu (10 ngoNtulikazi 1956 – 6 ngoMbasa 1979) wayeyilunga leAfrican National Congress (ANC) kanye noUmkhonto weSizwe (MK). Wagwetshwa isigwebo sentambo ngumbuso wobandlululo ngonyaka we-1979.
Ukukhula kwakhe

uMahlangu wazalwa ePitoli nge-10 uNtulikazi 1956. Wayeyindodana yesibili kaMartha Mahlangu. Ubaba wakhe wabashiya nge-1962 ngaleso sizathu-ke wakhuliswa ngumama wakhe obesebenza emakhishini. Wangena esikoleni iMamelodi High School ukuyofunda amabanga aphakeme lapho afundan waze wafika ebangeni lesi-8, kodwa azange aqede ngenxa yodlame nesidumo sika se-16 Nhlangulana 1976.
Ekungeneleni kwezoMbusazwe

uMahlangu akazange abe yingxenye 16 June 1976 Soweto uprising kodwa ngalowo nyaka wazibandakanya neANC enyangeni kaMandulo 1976. Wabe eseshiya iNingizimu Afrika wayoqeqeshwa njenge sosha lomkhonto weSizwe eAngola kanye nase Mozambikhi kwathi nge11 uNhlangulana 1977 wabuya eNingizimu Afrika esebenzisa indlela yaseSwaziland. uMahlangu kanye nabahlobo bakhe oMondy Johannes Motloung kanye no George "Lucky" Mahlangu, babanjwa amaphoyisa eGoli, kwaba nokudubulana u“Lucky” Mahlangu wakwazi ukubaleka kodwa uSolomon Mahlangu kanye noMotloung baboshwa, uMotloung wahlukunyezwa wangathinteka ingqondo kodwa u Solomon walengiswa emva kweminyaka emibili. Amagama kaSolomon okugcina athi " Tshela abantu bami ukuthi ngiyabathanda, kumele baqhubeke nokulwa, igazi lami liyonothisa lomhlaba wesihlahla esizothela izithelo zenkululeko, Aluta continua."
References
Dingiswayo

iMvelaphi

uDingiswayo wayekade eyiNkosi YakwaMthethwa. Wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi emvakokuthi kukhothame inkosi uJobe.wayekade ebalekile kwaMthethwa. uDingiswayo wayekade ekhaliphile kakhulu. Ngnkathi esagcwele izinkalo wadibano noMenzi kaNdaba, uShaka kaSenzangakhona....naye owayekade ehambaehlala benonina nodadewabo. Wazenzela ugaxi noShaka baphenduka abangane abakhulu.nanxa uShaka esebusa Kwa-bulawayo wayesebezisana noDingiswayo ukunqoba izitha ezifana noZwide ka Langa. uDingiswayo wanqothwa Amaphela kaZwide ka Langa ikhanda lakhe lathathwa layohlobisa ilawu likaNtombazi kanye namanye amakhanda. Ithuna lengonyama uDingiswayo litholakalo kwa Khekhekhe.
UBruno Maddox

uBruno P. Maddox (wazalwa ngo 1969) ungumbhali wama-noveli kanti futhi uyintatheli yase Brithani owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli yakhe i-My Little Blue Dress (2001) kanye nombhalo wakhe waku'magazini.

Ngemva kokuphuma kwakhe e-Harvard University ngo 1992, uMaddox waqala ukusebenza ngokuhlela izincwadi e-The New York Times Book Review kanye nase The Washington Post Book World. Ngo 1996, wakhethwa ukubha ngumhlelikazi wemagazini i-Spy kwathi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa wakhushulelwa ukuba umhleli ophakeme, isikhundla asibamba kwaze kwafinyelela lapho imagazini le yavalwa khona ngo 1998. uMaddox wabhala i-My Little Blue Dress ngaphakathi komnyaka waka 1999 kanye nomyaka u-2001. Kusukela lapho ekushicililweni kwayo lenoveli yakhe, waphinde wabheka ekubhaleni umibhalo yemagazini efana no GEAR kanye ne Travel + Leisure; uneqhaza futhi lombhalo kumagazini i-Discover ebizwa ngokuthi yi "Blinded by Science", okuyinto akewayenza phambilini wavelela kwi-sayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe. uMaddox kanti futhi uneqhaza ekuhlelini (contributing editor) imagazini i-American edition of The Week.
Iminyaka Endlule

uMaddox wazalelwa ezweni lwase Ngilandi ngo 1969 ungumntwana womhleli we Nature, u-Sir John Maddox, osewandlula emhlabeni owayengubhali we-sayensi nezemvelo, kanye no-Brenda Maddox, owaye ngumlobi we Rosalind Franklin, W.B. Yeats, Nora Barnacle nokunye futhi. Ubenosisi oyedwa u, Bronwen Maddox, owaba yintatheli, ne Chief Foreign Commentator yaku The Times kanti futhi manje usengumhleli futhi uyi-Chief Executive ye-Prospect Magazine. UMaddox wayejabulile kakhulu futhi enamathuba ebuntwaneni bakhe nasebusheni bakhe ngoba ubaba wakhe wayengumhleli wemagazini i-Nature, wahlangana nabanye ababephambili ekucabangeni ngeze sayensi ngazinkathi zakhe futhi wajabulela nokudla amadina nabantu ababalulekile abafana no James Watson kanye no Sir Fred Hoyle.

Naphezu komlando womndeni wakhe kwi sayensi, uMaddox wayethakasele i-humanities ngenkathi engena isikole e-Westminster School, isikole esizimele sabafana eLandani. uMaddox wahamba wayofunda i-English literature e Harvard University waqeda ngo 1992. Washicilela isihloko sakhe esisodwa kwi student newspaper The Harvard Crimson ngesikhathi esezingeni eliphakeme njengomfundi (senior year). Wawina i-Thomas Temple Hoopes Prize nge thesis yakhe ebalulekile yokusebenzisa iziphawulo kuma restuarant menus eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Maltese: i-Gastrosophic Theory of Reading. Ngemva kukoqeda izifundo zakhe uMaddox wasuka e-Cambridge, Massachusetts waya eMoscow—lapho asebenza khona amaviki amathathu engumhleli wesingisi se Russian magazine—wasuka lapho waya eNew York City, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emithathu esebenza imisebenzi nje, efana nokukhulula izimemo zosaziwayo emaphathini.
References and notes
Busi Mhlongo

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Busisiwe Victoria Mhlongo (28 ngoMfumfu 1947 – 15 ngoNhlangulana 2010) wabe umgumculi odumil wombahqanga owabe eqhamuka endweni yaseNanda, KwaZulu-Natali.
Imvelaphi

UBusi Victoria Mhlongo wazalwa ngonyaka we-1947 eNanda KwaZulu-Natali. Wayengumculi odume kakhulu ngokuxuba uMbaqanga, Maskandi Reggae, Rock, Marabi nezinye izinhlobo zomculo. UBusi Mhlongo wayecula umhlaba wonke ecula futhi enezinkulungwane zabalandeli
Udumo

Ngeminyaka ye-1960 uBusi wayekade ehamba umhlaba wonke ecula. Umculo wakhe wawubonga abantu abathize uphinde ukhuze isizwe (Ebathenjini, Izizwe, Yehlisan' umoya) umculo wakhe uthinte abantu abaningi nabaculi abaningi
Umdlavuza nokudluma emhlabeni

UBusi wayekade ephethwe Umdlavuza webele phecelezi i-Breast cancer, i-SABC yabamba i-Benefit concert ngonyaka wezi-2006
lapho abaculi abaningi babeculela uBusi kanti abalandeli benikela imali ukuze athole usizo uMhlongo. Ngonyaka wezi-2010 emva kokulwa nomdlavuza webele, ukufa kwamhlula ukufa uBusi walala okokugcina ngo15 June 2010 . UBusi ubekade engudadewabo kaNdaba Mhlongo ewayedume ngokulingisa. UBusi ubekade eyiSangoma kanti loku kwakunomthelela emculweni wakhe nobuyena.
Imithombo
Momoko Kuroda

Momoko Kuroda (10 ngoNcwaba 1938 – ) ungumlobi IJaphani.
Izincwadi
Umlobi

* Ki no Isu
* Mizu no Tobira
* Anata no haiku zukuri kigo no aru kurashi
* Kyō kara hajimeru haiku
* Ichibiku Issō
* Haiku, hajimete mimasenka
* Kuroda momoko saijiki
* Haiku to deau
* Hajimete no haiku zukuri 5-7-5 no tanoshimi
* Hiroshige Edo meisho ginkō
* Oku no hosomichi o Yuku
* Katengecchi
* Shōgen: Shōwa no haiku
* Kigo no kioku
* Nuno no saijiki
* Shikoku henro ginkō
* Kaka Sōjō
* Kaneko Tōta yōjōkun
* Haiku rettō nihon sumizumi gin'yū
* Haiku no tamatebako
* Nikkō Gekkō
* Kurashi no saijiki
* Tegami saijiki
* Ginga Sanga
* Kataru Tōta waga haiku jinsei
IStokholmu

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IStokholmu (isiSwidi: Stockholm) isiqongo saseSwidi.


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Web

* www.stockholm.se
Ngembazo

Ngembazo ucezu ekhethekile ithuluzi esandleni ngokujwayelekile ukugawula izihlahla noma izingodo, efana a pickaxe. Ngokuvamile e ikhanda oluqinile isibambo eside noma esifushane. Izinhlobonhlobo nge isibambo eside izisebenzi kanzima esetshenziswa ukuncintisana ngolaka kwemithi yehlathi.

Labo nge isibambo emifushane ngokuyinhloko elisetshenziswa amatende, abazingeli uhamba ukuqoqa zokubasa nokwenza amagatsha esihlahla zibe izicucu ezincane.