JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
Madie Hall Xuma

UMadie Hall Xuma (kwesinye isikhathi onikezwa njengoHall-Xuma) (1894-1982) wayeyisishoshovu saseMelika eNingizimu Afrika.
Ekuncaneni kwakhe

uMadie Beatrice Hall wazalelwa eWinston-Salem, eNorth Carolina, ezalwa ngu H.H. Hall noGinny Cowan Hall. AmaHholo akhulisa umndeni wakubo wezingane ezine eWinston-Salem, eNyakatho yeCarolina, lapho uH. H. Hall wasebenza khona njengodokotela wokuqala omnyama wedolobha. UHall wakhulisa isibhedlela sokuqala sabantu abamnyama wedolobha futhi wahlela ngenkuthalo umphakathi wezokwelapha omnyama. Ikhono lakhe njengodokotela liwunqobile umlando wobandlululo waleli dolobha futhi wamtholela idumela elihle kubantu bakuleli dolobha zombili izinhlanga.
Isidima sakhe

Ngokufika kwake eningizimu Africa, uXu wasimisela ngokufundisa abanye abafazi isindlela sokuphila eziphuqukile, wababonisa infundiso yakhe yangaphesheya nenhloso yokuthi baphile kancono kunaphambilini. UXuma wayezimisele ngokuzinikela kumpumaphambili yabantu besifazane, wase futhi eba xhasa ngezemfundo nemphilo eyesimanje manje. Waqala iAfrican National Congress Women’s league wapinde waba ngumongameli wokuqala weANCWL ukusukela ngo 1943 kwaze kwaba ngo 1949.
Ukucina kwakhe

UXuma wathuthukisa iklabhu yeZenzele, wanceda ama cembu wokuzisiza awabantu besifazane eningizimu Afrika aqhasane ne international Young Christian Women's Association ngo 1950. uXuma uzokhumbulwa ngokukhutaza inthutukho yabantu besifazane. uMadie uhlale eningizimu Afrika kwase kwashona umyeni wakhe wase wabhuyela emelika la washonela khona.
Izimpumela zakhe

1. Inhloko ye-African National Congress Women’s League

2. Umsunguli we-ANC, umsunguli wenhlangano eyaziwayo yokuzisiza yeZenzele.

3. Ukulindelwe komkhandlu kazwelonke weSouth African Young Women Christian Association


Isithenjwa

1 Encylopedia. 2019. Xuma Madie Hall. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/xuma-madie-hall
Sho Madjozi

Maya Christinah Xichavo Wegerif (uzalwe ngezi 9 Nhlaba 1992), ngomusebenzi uwaziwa ngo Sho Madjozi, ungumculi nombhali wezingoma ezidumile eNingizimu-Afrika, ungumlingisi aphinde aziwe ngokuhaya izinkondlo. Uqokwe nje ngomlingisi ohamba phambili eNingizimu-Afrika. uMadjozi ukwazi ukuhlanganisa usiko lwake lwesiTsonga ezingomeni acula ngazo.
Imvelaphi yakhe

Sho Madjozi wazalwa ngezi 9 kuNhlaba 1992, esigodini sase-Shirley, esifundazweni sase Elim, eLimpopo. Uyindodakazi ka Rosemary Phaweni noMarc Wegerif ababeqeqesha inhlangano ezimele engenzi imali ebisiza nezindawo zokuhlala. Umama wakhe ngokudabuka ungowaseNingizimu-Afrika, uyise wakhe ungowase ngokudabuka ungowase-Europe. Ngemuva kokuthi uyise wakhe nomama wakhe bahlukane ebuncaneni bakhe, wakhuliswa ngunina wakhe ikakhulu. UMadjozi unozakwabo kuyise nakunina. UBaba wakhe u-Marc Wegerif waye hamba amazwe
Awhum Waterfall

I-Awhum Waterfall itholakala endaweni yaseMaugwe edolobheni lase-Awhum endaweni yase-Udi Local Government Area, e-Enugu State, eNigeria. I-Awhum Waterfall yakhiwa edwaleni elikhulu le-granite ngokugeleza kwamanzi phezulu okwenza umfula. Enye ingxenye yokungena kwamanzi imvamisa ifudumele phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Impophoma ye-Awhum ingamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi itholakala ezungeze i-Awhum Monastery.

Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi amanzi anamandla okuphilisa futhi uyakwazi ukuxosha imimoya emibi uma isetshenziswa.

I-Awhum Waterfall nayo iyindawo ethandwa izivakashi eNigeria.
Medea Benjamin

UMedea Benjamin (owazalwa uSusan Benjamin; Septhemba 10, 1952) uyisishoshovu sezepolitiki saseMelika, aziwa kakhulu ngokusungula uCode Pink kanye nesishoshovu nomlobi uKevin Danaher, iqembu elilwela ilungelo lokuhwebelana iGlobal Exchange. UBenjamin wayebuye waba yilungu lePhalamende leGreen Party eCalifornia ngonyaka ka 2000 ngo-2000 ethola iSenethi yaseMelika, ethola amavoti aphezulu kakhulu kunoma yiliphi iqembu likaSenate Green Party laseMelika emlandweni waseMelika.
Imithombo
IUUI

Isayensi, Ubuchwepheshe, Ubunjiniyela, futhi imathemathiki (IUUI, isiNgisi: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, STEM), Igama elithi eqenjini ndawonye lezi eyala zezemfundo. Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa ngenqubomgomo yezemfundo nokukhethwa kwekharikhulamu ezikoleni ukwenza ngcono ukuncintisana ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Inemithelela ngentuthuko yabasebenzi, ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kuzwelonke nenqubomgomo yokufuduka. Isayensi e IUUI ngokuvamile libhekisela ezimbili aphume ezintathu ezinkulu amagatsha yesayensi : isayensi yemvelo, kuhlanganise ibhayoloji, amafiziki, futhi ikhemistri, futhi wesayensi esisemthethweni, zazo wezibalo isibonelo, kanye logic futhi izibalo ; igatsha lesithathu elikhulu lesayensi, isayensi yezenhlalo, kufaka phakathi isayensi yezengqondo, isayensi yezenhlalo kanye nesayensi yezepolitiki, lihlukaniswe ngokuhlukile kwamanye amagatsha amabili esayensi, futhi esikhundleni salokho bahlanganiswa ndawonye nobuntu nezobuciko ukwenza elinye igama elichazwe ngokuthi UUNY - Ubuntu, Ubuciko, Nesayensi futhi Yezenhlalo. (isiNgisi: HASS - Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences)
Abesifazane

Abesifazane bakha amaphesenti angama-47 abasebenzi baseMelika, futhi benza ama-24% emisebenzi ehlobene ne-IUUI. E-UK abesifazane benza ama-13% emisebenzi ehlobene ne-IUUI (2014). E-US abesifazane abane-IUUI izinga banamathuba amaningi okusebenza emfundweni noma ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kunamasimu we-IUUI ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo besilisa.

Ukulinganiselwa kobulili kuncike emkhakheni wokufunda. Isibonelo, Iyuniyani yase-Europe ngonyaka ka-2012 abesifazane bakha ama-47.3% wezobonke, ama-51% ezesayensi yezenhlalo, ezamabhizinisi nezomthetho, ama-42% esayensi, izibalo kanye nekhompyutha, ama-28% wobunjiniyela, okokukhiqiza nokwakha, kanye no-59% yabafundi abaphothule kwi-PhD kwezempilo nakwezenhlalonhle.
Izixhumanisi Zangaphandle

NASA information for educators
Democratic Alliance

i-Democratic Alliance (DA) yiqembu lezepolitiki laseNingizimu Afrika kanye neqembu eliphikisayo eliphambili kwi-African National Congress ebusayo. Iqembu njengamanje liholwa nguJohn Steenhuisen okwesikhashana.

Iqembu lelo libusa Ntshonalanga Kapa kanye nomasipala abaningana e-Ningizimu Afrika yonkana.

Iphathi likhululekile futhi likhulu kakhulu. Ililunga leLiberal International ne-Africa Liberal Network. I-DA isusa izimpande zayo ekusungulweni kweqembu eliphikisana nobandlululo ngonyaka we-1959, ngokuhlangana okuningi kanye nokushintshwa kwamagama phakathi kwalesosikhathi nokwamanje.

Iqembu leDemocratic Party neNew National Party lahlangana ukwenza iDA emuva ngo-2000, nokho iDA ibikade inezindlela eziningi. UTony Leon ubengumholi wokuqala we-DA. Wasebenza kuze kube ngu-2007 lapho alandelwa nguHelen Zille. UZille uthathe umhlalaphansi njengomholi ngonyaka ka-2015 kwathi uMmusi Maimane wangena esikhundleni sakhe waba ngumholi wokuqala omnyama we-DA. UMaimane washiya isikhundla ngo-2019 kwathi uJohn Steenhuisen wangena esikhundleni sakhe.
Imithombo
Abel Azcona

U-Abel Azcona ( Madrid, Ephreli 1, 1988 ) ungumdwebi waseSpain okhethekile ezenzweni zobuciko . Umsebenzi wakhe, ngokubukwa okumakwe kwe-autobiographical, uboniswa emithonjeni yezobuciko azalwe ngokusebenza futhi ziphenduke ukufakwa, izazi zokubhala, ubuciko bevidiyo, ukudweba noma ukubhala, and video art. ngemibhalo ebhaliwe kusukela nokulingwa, ukuze ematheksthi etemibhalo noma isikhumbuzo. Imisebenzi yakhe yyokuqala yayiqondene nobuntu uqobo, udlame kanye nemikhawulo yobuhlungu, ivela emisebenzini yesimo esibucayi, sepolitiki nakwezenhlalo.

Umsebenzi wakhe ukhonjisiwe kwimibukiso nemipheme emhlabeni jikelele, ethola ukubonwa kwamazwe omhlaba eVenice Arsenal, e- Asia Art Biennale eDhaka naseTaipei, eLyon Biennial, the Bogotá Museum of Modern Art, uMkhosi Wezizwe Ukusebenza kwe- Miami noma i- Bangladesh Live Art Biennial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Azcona ikhona eminyuziyamu eyahlukene kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe kanye nezikhungo zamasiko ezifana neMalaga Center for Contemporary Art, Museum of Modern Art eBogotá, Art League Houston, Museum U-Leslie Lohman waseNew York noma i- Círculo de Bellas Artes eMadrid . UMnyuziyamu weContemporary Art kaBogotá wanikezela umbukiso owenziwe kabusha ngo-2014.

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Isithombe booth

PHOTO BOOTH

Isithonjana sezithombe (isiNgisi: i-Photo Booth) [wokuthengisa] otholwa ngogesi noma i-kiosk yesimanje ngekhamera ne-processor yefilimu. Namuhla, iningi lamadokodo wezithombe ledijithali
Umlando

Ilungelo lokuqala lokuqanjwa kwamakhamera lafakwa ngo-1888 nguWilliam Pope noBaltimore Edward Poole. Umshini wokuqala wokuthwebula owasebenza ngempela wawungumkhiqizi womqambi waseFrance u-TE Enjalbert (Mashi 1889). Kwakhonjiswa kwi-1889 World's Fair eParis. Umthwebuli wezithombe waseJalimane uMathew Steffens wafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi ngomshini onjalo ngoMeyi 1889. Le mishini yokuqala yayingathembekile ngokwanele ukuba ikwazi ukuzimela. Ikhamera yokuqala ezenzakalelayo ephumelele kwezentengiso yayingu "Bosco" (enelungelo lobunikazi ngoJulayi 16, 1890) ngumqambi uConrad Bernitt eHamburg. Yonke le mishini yokuqala yakhiqiza ama-ferrotypes. I-automation automation yokuqala enenqubo engemihle neqondile yasungulwa nguCarl Sasse (1896).

Umqondo wesimanje wesithombe sobumbano owatholwa u-Anatol Josepho, owafika eRussia evela eRussia ngo-1923, wayenekhethini. Indawo yokuqala yezithombe yavela eBroadway eNew York ngo-1925. Kwamasenti angama-25, ikhabethe lalithatha izithombe eziyi-8, lazithuthukisa futhi laziprinta, kwathatha imizuzu eyi-10. Isetshenziswe ngabantu abangama-280,000 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala ngemuva kokuba kuvulwe ikhabethe. Kwasungulwa i-Photomaton Company ukuhlalisa amakhabethe ezweni lonke. NgoMashi 27, 1927, uJosepho wakhokha ama- dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane futhi waqinisekisa amalungelo okushicilela asazowathola.
Amaphothi Wezithombe Zepasipoti

Amadokodo amaningi wesithombe asetshenziselwa ubunikazi bezithombe. Bangumshini wemali osebenza nge-othomathikhi enzelwe ukuphrinta izithombe ngefomethi ethile ehlangabezana nezidingo zesithombe sepasipoti. Amakhophi amaningi angaphrintwa ukuze asindise abasebenzisi ukuze bawasebenzise ngokuzayo.

Ngokwesiko, amadokodo ezithombe anesihlalo noma ibhentshi, lapho kuzohlala khona umphathi oyedwa noma ababili abathwebuliwe. Ngokuvamile isihlalo sizungezwe ikhethini ukuvumela ubumfihlo futhi uvimbele ukuphazanyiswa kwangaphandle ngesikhathi somhlangano wesithombe. Ngemuva kokukhokha, isithabathaba sezithombe sithatha uchungechunge lwezithombe, kepha iningi lamadokodo wanamuhla lingathatha isithombe esisodwa liphrinte uchungechunge lwezithombe ezifanayo.
Photo Tag Booths

Ama-tags wezithombe ezenziwe ngeJapan noma imishini yokuphrinta yezithombe iyindawo ekhethekile yezithombe ekhiqiza izitika zezithombe. Ngenkathi iJapan isaduma kakhulu, basakazekela eTaiwan, eSouth Korea, eHong Kong, eSingapore, eMalaysia, Philippines, China, Vietnam naseThailand e-Asia. Bangeniswa nase-Australia. Abanye bebeqala ukuvela e-USA naseCanada, yize kungashiyanga lutho e-Europe ngenkathi kwethulwa maphakathi nawo-1990s.

EJapan, i-purikura (プ リ ク ラ) ibhekisa kummephu wethegi wesithombe noma womkhiqizo wesithombe. Imishini yePurikura yasungulwa ukuphendula intshisekelo yabesifazane abasebancane ezithombeni nakwizitika. .
Notes
John Steenhuisen

UJohn Henry Steenhuisen, owaziwa njengoJohn Steenhuisen, usopoliti waseNingizimu Afrika osebenza njengomholi weqembu eliphikisayo kwiPhalamende Likazwelonke laseNingizimu Afrika. Ungumholi wesikhashana we-DA, okhethwe ngoNovemba 2019. Phambilini wayeyisitswebhu esikhulu se-DA kwiNational Assembly ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMmusi Maimane. Ubuye futhi wabandakanyeka kwezepolitiki yaKwaZulu-Natali, njengomholi wesifundazwe we-DA nekhansela likaMasipala weTheku. Uphinde waqokelwa elinye ihlandla njengomholi weqembu ngo-Ephreli 2, 2023..
Izinkomba
EkuPhakameni

eKuPhakameni umuzi oyikomkhulu leBandla LamaNazaretha, osendaweni yaseNanda, KwaZulu Natali. INkosi u-Isaiah Shembe owasungula leli hlelo ngo-1910, wathenga indawo yebandla kulendawo wayibiza ngokuthi iseKuPhakameni (indawo yokufukula ngokomoya) . UShembe wakhothama ngo-1935 wafihlwa eKuPhakameni kanti iliba lakhe lithathwa njengendawo engcwele. Imikhosi emikhulu ibanjwa khona ngoMasingana, ngoMbasa, ngoNtulikazi nangoMandulo minyaka yonke.
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IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika

IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika liyisishayamthetho sokuqala saseNingizimu Afrika. Inezindlu ezimbili, iSishayamthetho sikaZwelonke (indlu engezansi) kanye UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe (indlu ephezulu). Iphalamende yama-27 kumanje lisemhlanganweni, kusukela ngoMeyi 2019.

Kusukela ngo-1910 kuya ku-1994, amaLungu ePhalamende akhethwa ikakhulukazi yidlanzana labamhlophe baseNingizimu Afrika. Ukhetho lokuqala lwangemva kobandlululo lwenzeka ngo-1994.
Izinkomba
EMandeni

IMandeni noma Mandini yidolobha eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.Leli dolobha lisesifundeni Ilembe. Leli dolobba lithi alibe ngamakhilomitha angama-22 enyakatho-mpumalanga nedolobha laKwaDukuza (elalaziwa ngelaseStanger), ngaphesheya komfula uThukela. Le ndawo ingamakhilomitha angama-96 ukusuka eThekwini.

IMandeni inoxhaxha lwezitolo ezine, okuyiMandeni Plaza, KwaSiqumbe (Renckens' SuperSpar), Mandeni Mall, Sundumbili Shopping Centre (KwaGcaleka). Ilokishi laseMandeni yiSundumbili, yona-ke enezigceme ezahlukene. Phakathi kwalezi zigceme kukhona iBhidla, iSikhalambazo, iThokoza, iDark City, iRed Hill, i-Island (okubuye kuthiwe yi-Ireland), kwaChappies naseWhite City. Kukhona nendawo eyayihlala abamhlophe kuleziya zikhathi zobandlululo okuthi kuseKwatasi. Leli dolobha linezimboni eziningi ezahlukene nokwenza ukuthi likwazi ukuletha izisebenzi ezisuka ezindaweni eziseduze nakude. iningi lezimboni lesindaweni yazo KwaSithebe. Imboni enkulu neqashe abantu abaningi nguSappi. Le yimboni eyakha iphepha futhi engenkulukazi eNingizimu Afrika. Umfula uThukela lugeleza lwedlule phakathi nendawo yaseMandeni. Isizalo salo mfula sisebangeni elithi malibe ngamakhilomitha ayi-10 mazansana neMandeni.

Yindawo eshisayo le ngezikhathi zasehlobo. Umlando uthi ngoZibandlela zingama-28, ngowezi-2020 kwaqoshwa ukushisa okwafinyelela ema-43oc.
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Ulundi

Ulundi/Ondini , okubuye kuthiwe iseMahlabathini , isidlidli esingaphansi kukaMasipala wesiFunda saKwaZulu . Sake saba inxuluma eliyikomkhulu loMbuso wakwaZulu eNingizimu Afrika saphinda kamuva saba inhloko yeBantustan yaKwaZulu , uLundi manje luseSifundazweni saKwaZulu -Natali (okuthe, kusukela ngowe-1994 kuya kowe-2004, yashintshana noMgungundlovu njengenhloko yesifundazwe. ). Lesidlidli manje sesinesikhumulo sezindiza okuthiwa Ulundi Airport , ihhotela likanokusho(three-star hotel), kanye nezigcinamagugu. Ngokubalwa kwabantu kwangowezi-2024 , inani labantu balesidlidli laqoshwa ngokuthi bayi-30,828.
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IVryheid

IFilidi yidolobha eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
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History

Ngemva kokuba abalimi bamaBhunu, ababehlala endaweni yaseFilidi, basize iNkosi uDinuzulu ukunqoba iNkosi eyayiyisitha sayo uZibhebhu ukuze ingene esihlalweni sobukhosi bamaZulu, izwe ababehlala kulo iNkosi yesizwe samaZulu yanikela ngalo ngokusemthethweni kusuka ngasosebeni lomfula iMfolozi River. Mhla zi-5 kuNcwaba ngowe-1884 amaBhunu akha i-Nieuwe Republiek (iRiphabhuliki Entsha) neFilidi njengeNhloko-Dolobha yayo futhi ubukhosi bayo bahlonishwa amaJalimane nePortugal. Kamuva yahlanganiswa neRepublic yaseNingizimu Afrika, kodwa ekupheleni kweMpi Yesibili Yamabhunu leli dolobha nendawo elizungezile kwahlanganiswa nekoloni laseNatal ngamaBrithani. I-Vryheid itholakala ngase-Transnet Coalline.
KwaMhlanga

IKwaMhlanga yidolobha eliseNkangala district municipality yesifundazwe saseMpumalanga INingizimu Afrika. Iyikhaya elingokomoya lesizwe samaNdebele esahlala lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. I-Kwamhlanga manje iqukethe i-KwaMhlanga, i-Mandela, i-Phola, i-Sun City, i-Lithuli, i-Jordan, i-Mountain View, i-eMpumelelweni Village, neKingspark Village.

I-KwaMhlanga ingamakhilomitha angu-73 noma ihora elilodwa ngemoto ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yezwe, iPitoli emgwaqweni i-R573.

Leli dolobha lakhula laba yIsikhungo sokuphatha sikahulumeni wendawo, futhi manje lihlala ukuphathwa kukahulumeni weSifundazwe saseNyakatho Ntshonalanga yeSifundazwe sikaMpumalanga.

Ngasenyakatho yeKwaMhlanga, emgwaqweni i-R568 eduze nedolobhana laseKlipfontein, kukhona iManala Royal Kraal; i-Ndzundza Mabhoko Royal Kraal isenyakatho yeWeltevreden. Ngokuhlelwa okukhethekile, zombili lezi zindawo zingavakashelwa amaqembu amancane.
Ezemidlalo

Iqembu le-National First Division i-Casric Stars lisendaweni yaseKwaMhlanga, lidlala imidlalo yabo yasekhaya ISolomon Mahlangu Stadium.
Bheka futhi

* KwaNdebele
* Siyabuswa
* I-Vaalbank
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I-Cannabis yaseNingizimu Afrika

I-Cannabis yaseNingizimu Afrika igunyazwe yiNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo wezwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngabantu abadala ngasese. Kodwa-ke, imithetho eyenqabela ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yomuntu yangasese nokuthenga nokuthengisa i-cannabis isahleli. Njengoba imithethonqubo emelene nokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-cannabis isaqhubeka ukusebenza, kubuye kungacaci ukuthi lesi sinqumo singasebenza kanjani.

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvinjelwe ukwenqatshelwa kwesitshalo ngo-2018 abameli babecindezela uhulumende ukuthi aguqule imithetho yawo, eyayiqale yavimbela i-cannabis ngo-1922, ukuvumela ukuxolelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, imikhuba yezenkolo, nezinye izinhloso. I-Dagga ( iphimbo Afrikaans pronunciation: ), igama lesiBhunu elivame ukubhekiselwa kulo kweleCannabis; lisuselwa kwelesiKhoikhoi elithi dacha, elalisetshenziswa izifiki zokuqala zaseYurophu ezazingamakholoni eNtshonalanga Kapa.

ICannabis kucatshangwa ukuthi yethulwe e-Afrika ngabadayisi bokuqala base-Arab noma baseNdiya. Yayisivele isetshenziswa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika ngabomdabu amaKhoisan namaBantu ngaphambi kokuhlala kwabantu eYurophu eKapa ngonyaka ka-1652, futhi ngokwesiko ayesetshenziswa ama- Basotho ukudambisa ukuzala izingane. Ngokuya kombhali uHazel Crampton, izindlela zokupheka zakudala ze- Afrikaner zokwenza itiye nokudla zikhona ezisebenzisa isitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo kwakuhlotshaniswa nemiphakathi yendabuko yase-Afrika kanye nesimo somnotho esiphansi.

Ucwaningo lweLongitudinal olwenziwe yiMedical Research Council (MRC) lubika ukuthi isibalo sabasebenzisi be-cannabis eNingizimu Afrika sasiyizigidi eziyi-2,2 ngonyaka wezi-2004, nezigidi eziyi-3,2 ngonyaka ka-2008. Ngo-2003, i- Interpol ilinganise iNingizimu Afrika njengomkhiqizi wesayensi we-cannabis wesine emhlabeni, futhi i- Institute for Security Study yabika ukuthi iningi labantu abanjwe e-UK futhi okwesithathu emhlabeni jikelele banemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Izinkomba
Umkhombe

Isingeniso: Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane eNingizimu Afrika, umkhombe (ubhejane omhlope) (Ceratotherium simum) nobhejane omnyama (Diceros bicornis). Le mibala ayachazi obhejane babili bampunga. Ngokumlando, ulimi lwesiBhunu ibiza ubhejane omhlope ngokuthi “weid (lips)” okungukuthi ubhejane onezindebe ezibanzi. AmaNgisi akaqondanga ukuthi leli gama “weid” lithini, acabanga ukuthi lithi “white”. Abanye abantu babiza lobhejane ngokuthi “square-lipped rhinoceros” bese ukuthi omnyama bawubize nge”hook-lipped rhinoceros”. Ubhejane omnyama unegama le ngoba maqondana nobhejane omhlope.

Izinhlobo zobhejane zahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona obhejane omhlope obizwa ngokuthi imikhombe. Imikhombe ithanda ukuhlala kanye kanye futhi banezinhliziyo ezinkulu. Obhejane obunyama bahlala bodwa futhi kulula ukubathukuthelisa. Imikhonde inamakhanda amakhulu futhi aphansi. Amawundlu abo ahlukene futhi, amawundlu yemikhombe igijima phambi kunina. Amawundlu yobhejane omnyama igijima emuva kunina.

Isikhungo: Ngokumlando babebaningi obhejane e-Afrika kodwa abantu base-Asia nase-Middle East bafuna kakhulu izimpondo zabo. Bakholwa ukuthi lezi zimpondo ziwamuthi wokusiza amadoda anamandla. Baningi obhejane ababulawa ngoba abantu befuna ukunquma izimpondo zabo. Namhlanje obhejane bambalwa. Bahlala eKenya eTanzania naseNingizimu Afrika, naseZimbabwe naseNamibia. Obhejane bonke bahlala eziqiwini manje. Abantu bayabazingela nxa beqile eziqiwini. Abanye bahlala eNingizimu Afrika, KwaZulu-Natal. Imikhombe ithanda ukuhlala ehlanzeni kodwa obhejane omnyama bahlala kahle emahlathini.

Ukudla Abakudlayo: Imikhombe idla utshani kanti ubhejane omnyama udla amakhasi emithi. Izindebe zabo ziyabasiza uma bedla. Izindebe zibanzi zisiza ukudla utshani kanti futhi izindebe zondile ukusiza obhejane ukunqampuna amakhasi. Bonke obhejane bathanda kwamanzi, kodwa bangahlala izinsuku eziningi amanzi engekho.

Obhejane namaSiko amaZulu: Obhejane bakhona ezinganekwaneni zamaZulu futhi babalulekile kakhulu namhlanje emasikweni amaZulu ngoba kukhona obhejane babili baningi bahlalayo endaweni zamaZulu. AmaZulu angasiza ukulondoloza obhejane ngoba izinombolo zabo ziyancipha. Abavakashi bayathanda ukubona obhejane, futhi ukubakhona kobhejane kuyawusiza umnotho nezokuvakasha kwaZulu-Natal.
Imithombo
UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe

UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe uyindlu ephezulu iPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika. Siqukethe izethameli ezingama-90. Ishumi kwisifundazwe ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Usihlalo Amos Masondo futhi uphethwe Sylvia Lucas.

Inezithunywa ezingapheli ezingama-54 nezihambeli ezikhethekile ezingama-36 ndawonye zenza izihambeli ezingama-90.

I-African National Congress inenqwaba, ilandelwa yiDemocratic Alliance bese kuba ne-Economic Freedom Fighters, Freedom Front Plus kanye Inkatha Freedom Party.
Izinkomba
African Christian Democratic Party

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I-African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) iyiqembu lezepolitiki lobuKristu eNingizimu Afrika. Yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1993. Kuyinto kwesokudla-wing ukuba isikhungo kwesokudla. Uholwa nguKenneth Meshoe, umongameli weqembu owasungulwa.

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, i-ACDP inamalungu amane ePhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika, ilungu elilodwa kwilungu ngalinye lezishayamthetho zaseWestern Cape, KwaZulu-Natali naseGauteng. Futhi linamakhansela omasipala angama-22 ezweni lonke.
Izinkomba
Economic Freedom Fighters

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I-Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) eNingizimu Afrika kuze kwesokunxele-Pan-Africanist iqembu lezombusazwe. Kwasungulwa lowo owayenguMengameli we-African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) owaxoshwa, uJulius Malema, kanye nababambisene naye, ngonyaka ka-2013. UMalema unguMongameli we-EFF, ohola iCentral Command Team esebenza njengengxenye yeqembu.

Kuyinto okwamanje iqembu lesithathu ngobukhulu emasontweni izindlu zombili wePhalamende zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Izinkomba
Good

I-Good Party yiqembu lezepolitiki laseNingizimu Afrika elasungulwa ngoDisemba 2018. Liholwa ngumsunguli walo uPatricia de Lille, onguNgqongqoshe Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi Nezingqalasizinda nowake waba yiMeya yaseIKapa. Izinqubomgomo zale nhlangano ziba ngaphezudlwana wobunxele futhi iplatifomu yayo yakhelwe kwinqubo yentando yeningi yabantu, ezemvelo, ukulwa nobandlululo kanye ne-Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment. Isakhiwo seqembu yiNtshonalanga Kapa futhi ikakhulukazi sithola ukwesekwa ngumphakathi onemibala.
Izinkomba