JayJayThrowThrow/commonwealth-wiki-mix huggingface dataset:
IKwaZulu-Natali

IKwaZulu-Natali (; ; ) yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Lesi sifundazwe siyamene ngokwemingcele nezifundazwe ezintathu zaseNingizimu Afrika okuyiMpumalanga, iFree State kanye neMpumalanga Kapa siphinde sihlangane nemingcele namazwe amathathu okuyi Mozambiki, iseSwatini kanye neLesotho.


Lesi sifundazwe siqanjwe ngonyaka we-1994, ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa isifundazwe esasibuswa ngaBhunu iNatali kanye nesizwe samaZulu iKwaZulu. Inhloko-dolobha yeKwaZulu-Natali uMGungundlovu, kodwa idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kulesifundazwe iTheku.

Iningi labantu abahlala kulesi sifundazwe ngamaZulu, futhi lesifundazwe saziwa eNingizimu Afrika nasemhlabeni wonke jikelele njenge khaya lamaZulu. IKwaZulu-Natali isogwini olusempumalanga nezwe lase Ningizimu Afrika.

Lesi sifundazwe siyindabuko futhi nekhaya labantu abanjengo; Albert Luthuli, umuntu wokuqala onsundu ophuma ezwenikazi le-Afrika owanikezwa i-Nobel Peace Prize ngonyaka ka-1960; Pixley ka Isaka Seme, umuntu wokuqala onsundu eNingizimu Afrika owaba ngu-mmeli, waphinda wasungula iqembu lezepolitiki okuyilona elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Afrika i-African National Congress (ANC); John Langalibalele Dube, umongameli wokuqala weqembu le ANC; UMasipala wesiFunda sase-Harry Gwala ilunga le ANC kanye neqhawe lomzabalazo elalwela futhi lakhankasela amalungelo abantu abansundu baseNingizimu Afrika; Mangosuthu Buthelezi, umuntu owasungula iqembu lezepolitiki Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); Jacob Zuma, owayenguMongameli wezwe laseNingizimu Afrika kanye no Shaka, iSilo esahlanganisa isizwe samaZulu.
Amaphethelo

iKwaZulu-Natali yakhelene nemingcele yamazwe amathathu okuyi Mozambiki, iseSwatini kanye ne Lesotho kulezindawo;

* Isifundazwe seMaputo (eMozambiki)
* Esigodini seLubombo (eSwatini)
* Esigodini seShiselweni (eSwatini)
* Esigodini seMokhotlong (oSotho)
* Esigodini seThaba-Tseka (oSotho)
* Esigodini seQacha's Nek (oSotho)

eNingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* IMpumalanga (enyakatho)
* IFuleyisitata (entshonalanga)
* IMpumalanga Kapa (eningizimu yentshonalanga)
Izilimi

Ulimi olukhunyulwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izilimi kulesifundazwe IsiZulu kulandele IsiNgisi kugcine ngesiXhosa. Lezilimi; IsiBhunu, IsiSuthu, kanye nesiSwazi ziyakhulunywa kulesifundazwe kodwa abantu abazikhulumayo bancane.
Imfundo

Amanyuvesi

Amanyuvesi amakhulu kulesifundazwe;

* University of KwaZulu-Natal
* Durban University of Technology
* University of Zululand
* Mangosuthu University of Technology
Ezemidlalo

Imicimbi emikhulu yezemidlalo eyenzeka kwisifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali;

* Midmar Mile, umcimbi wokubhukuda.
* Dusi Canoe Marathon, umcimbi womjaho wezikebhe oqala eMgungundlovu uphele eThekwini.
* Durban July, umjaho wamahhashi owenzeka nyaka nonyaka e-Greyville Racecourse eThekwini. Lomjaho iwona omkhulu kunayo yonke imjaho yamahhashi eNingizimu Afrika.
* Comrades Marathon, umjaho omkhulu kunayo yonke eNingizimu Afrika. Ibanga lalomjaho lihlanganisa uMgungundlovu neTheku.
Imithombo
IGoli (idolobha)

iGoli () yisidlavela esikhulu esisesifundazweni sase Gauteng, IGoli libuye libizwe ngokuthi iKwandongaziyaduma, kwanyamakaypheli kphela amazinyo endoda. Liyisizinda sohwebo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwelase Ningizimu Afrika (uMzansi noma uMsawawa). Igama elithi iGoli noma eGoli lisuselwe egameni lesilungu elithi "Gold" noma igolide ngesiZulu, lisho ukuthi KwaGolide. EGoli yilapho umnotho omningi waseNingizimu Afrika uzinze khona.


File:Joburg top.jpg|iGoli
File:Hillbrow Tower.jpg|Hillbrow Tower

Imithombo
True Jesus Church

i- isonto elasungulwa ePheyitshini, eShayina ngowe-1917. Namhlanje, linamalunga ayisi-1,500,000 emazweni angama-45. Isonto liyingxenye yePentecostal-Protestant kaKhrestu, ukuthi laqala iminyaka imikhulu kade. Isonto alivumi ngemkhankanyo wa-Trinity futhi lilandela umkhankanyo waseJesu. Laqala eNingizimu Afrika ngo 1997. Isonto aligubhi uKhisimusi nePhasika ngoba lawo maholide anemdabu lamhedeni.
Izinkolo zeSonto eziyishumi ezinkulu ngu:
# Umoyo ongcwele: "uk'amukela Umoya ongcwele, ngesitshengiso sokukhuluma ngezindimi, yikho okuyisiqiniseko sokuthi siyizona indla'lifa zobukhosi basezulwini"
# umbhabhathizo: "umbhabhathizo wamanzi yiwona olisiko elizilayo lokuhlanzwa kwezono lokufakwa esimeni sobutsha enhliziyweni. Lo mbhabhathizo wenziwa emanzini asendaweni zokudalwa kwawo njengasemfuleni, elwandle lasemithonjeni. Umbhabhathizi oyabe kade wa'amukela umbhabhathizo wamanzi loMoya oyincwele wenza lombhabhathizo ngegama leNkosi yethu uJesu Kristhu. Njalo lo o'amukela umbhabhathizo kufanele agxanyuzwe emanzini okupheleleyo elalise ikhanda ubuso bukhangele phansi."
# ukuhlambana izinyawo: I-sacramente lokuhlanza izinyawo livumela omunye nomunye ukuthi abe nesandla kwiNkosi uJesu. Liphinde futhi libe isikhumbuzo esingapheli sokuthi umuntu kufanele abe nothando, nobungwele, noxolo kanye nokukhonza. Wonke umuntu othole umbhabhadiso wamanzi bekufanele ukuthi ahlanze izinyawo zakhe egameni likaJesu Khrestu. Ukuhlanzwa kwezinyawo ngokuvumelana kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanelekile.
# iSidlo seNkosi: Isidlo esiyingcwele siyisakhramente lesikhumbuzo sokufa kweNkosi uJesu Khristo. Ngaso siba mdibu munye nenyama negazi leNKosi yethu futhi ahlale kithi ukuze sibe nokuphila okuphakade nokuba senyuswe ngosuku lokugcina. Lelisakhramente kufanele ligcinwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
# iSabatha: Usuku lweSabatha, usuku lwesikhombisa evikini(uMgqibelo), luwusuke olungcwele, olubusiswe lwangcweliswa uNkulunkulu. Luyagcinwa ngokwentando yeNkosi ukuze sigubhe umkhosi wokudala nosindiso lukaNkulunkulu futhi sihlalele ethembeni lophumulela wafuthi\waphakade empilweni ezayo.
# uJesu Khristu: uJesu Khristu, uLizwi osephenduke inyama, wafa esiphambanweni ukuze izoni zithethelelwe, wavuka ngosuku lwesithathu wenyukela ezulwini. Nguye kuphela uMsindisi, uMdali wamazulu nomhlaba, futhi unguNkulunkulu weqiniso.
# iBhayibheli: iBhayibheli elingcwele, eliqukethe ithestamente elidala nelisha, ligqugquzelwe uMvelingqangi, yilo kuphela iqiniso elilotshiweyo, fuhi okuyindlela yokuphila yamaKhrestu.
# insindiso: Usindiso uluthola ngesihawu sikaNkulunkulu ngokholo. Usindiso silunikwa ngomusa kaNkulunkulu ngokukholwa. Amakholwa kufanele athembele emoyeni oyingcwele ukulandela ubungcwele, ukumhlonipha uNkulunkulu, kanye nokuthanda ubudalwa babo.
# iSonto
# isigwebo ogcinayo: iNkosi uJesu Khristo izobuya emhlabeni okwesibili ngokwehla ezulwini ngoSuku Lokugcina ukuzokwahlulela bonke abantu; alungile bayokuthola ukuphila okungunaphakade, kuthi abangalungile bayojeziswa ingunaphakade.
Ukubingelela

Ukubingelela
Ukubingelela ngesiZulu akufani no kweSingisi okuhambisana nosuku kodwa ngesiZulu sithi Sawubona uma umuntu eyedwa kodwa uma bebabili noma ngaphezulu sithi Sanibona nabo noma naye uzophendula ngokuthi Sawubona ngaphansi uzobona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani

* Mina: Sawubona
** Wena: Sawubona
* Mina: Unjani
** Wena: Ngiyaphila wena unjani
* Mina: Nami ngiyaphila ngiyabonga


* Sakubona!
* Yebo!
* Ehe!
* Khuleka
* Mnumzana!
* Nkosikazi!
* Nkosana!
* Nkosazana!
* Bayete!
* Sala Kahle!
* Si sa bonene!
UNkulunkulu

UNkulunkulu noma uThixo noma uSomandla noma uSimakade noma uMvelinqangi. Ngokwemfundiso ethi uThixomunye, uThixo ubonwa njengophakeme, uMdali, nalowo okufanelwe kukholelwe kuye. UThixo uchazwa njengonaMandlawonke, onoLwazilonke, oNdawozonke, onoBuhlebonke futhi nanjengo nobuphakade nokudingekile ukuba abekhona. Ngokuvamile uThixo uthathwa njengongenamzimba, nonezici eziyamaniswa nemibono yokungaQondakali noma ukuDlelana nabantu.


Ezinye izinkolo zichazisa uThixo ngaphandle kokuphatha ubulili, kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa amabizo acacisa ubulili noma akhetha ubulili obuthile. UThixo uthathwa njengomuntu noma njengokungemuntu. Ekukholweni kuThixo, uNkulunkulu ungumdali nomlondolozi womkhathilibe, kuyilapho enkolweni kaThixo ofulathele, uNkulunkulu ungumdali, kodwa akeyena umlondolozi womkhathilibe. Enkolweni kaThixoyikonke, uNkulunkulu ungumkhathilibe ngokwawo, kuyilapho enkolweni kaThixonxanye, uNkulunkulu uyingxenye yomkhathilibe. Ukungakholwa kuThixo kuwukuswela ukholo kuNkulunkulu, kuyilapho ukuNgazi kuyinkolo yokuthi ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu abaziwa noma abunakwaziwa. UThixo uphinde athathwe njengomthombo waso sonke isibopho sesimilo, nangokuthi "uyisikhona esikhulu esingacatshangwa".

Iningi labachazithixo abaziwayo kanye nabosonjulalwazi baqhamuke nezimpikiswano ezimelene kanye nezivuna ubukhona bukaThixo. UThixo kubhekiselwa kuye ngamagama amaningi kuye ngolimi nesikompilo nezithakazo ezisetshenziswa ekubhekisela ezimfanelweni zikaThixo.
Amakhasi amangaphandle

* Ivangeli lokufika kombuso, izinto ezivela enkolweni yobuKristu kodwa hhayi yonke indawo
IBhayibheli

iTestamente Elidala - O. T.

* Genesise
* Eksodusi
* Levitikusi
* Numeri
* Duteronomi
* Joshuwa
* Abahluleli
* Ruthe
* 1 & 2 Samuweli
* 1 & 2 AmaKhosi
* 1 & 2 IziKronike
* Ezra
* Nehemiya
* Esteri
* Jobe
* AmaHubo
* IzAga
* UmShumayeli
* Ingoma kaSolomoni
* Isaya
* Jeremiya
* IsiLilo sikaJeremiya
* Hezekeli
* Daniyeli
* Hoseya
* Joweli
* Amose
* Obadiya
* Jona
* Mika
* Nahume
* Habakuki
* Zefaniya
* Hagayi
* Zakariya
* Malaki
iTestamente Elisha

* Mathewu
* Marku
* Luka
* Johane
* IzEnzo
* AmaRoma
* 1 Korinte
* 2 Korinte
* Galathiya
* Efesu
* Filipi
* Kolose
* 1 Thesalonika
* 2 Thesalonika
* 1 Thimothewu
* 2 Thimothewu
* KuThithu
* KuFilemoni
* KumaHeberu
* EkaJakobe
* 1 Petru
* 2 Petru
* 1 Johane
* 2 Johane
* 3 Johane
* EkaJuda
* IsAmbulo
Umlando
Imithombo
Ikati

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Umbuso || Animalia (Izilwane)
|-
| Uzalo || Chordata
|-
| IsiGaba || Mammalia
|-
| Uhlelo || Carnivora
|-
| Umndeni || Felidae
|-
| UZalo || Felis
|-
| UHlobo || F. catus (Ikati)
|}


Ikati noma ingobe.
Umlando

Isaga esidume kakhulu sekati sithi, ikati lilele eziko. Lezizilwane zingamanono ngoba zihlala zihlanzekile.


Ikati lasekhaya ( elibizwa nge-Felis catus noma i-Felis silvestris catus) lincane, livame ukuba noboya, futhi lidla inyama. Kaningi libizwa ikati lasendlini, noma ngokulula ikati, uma ngungekho sidingo sokulihlukanisa kwamanye. Amakati ayigugu kakhulu kubantu ngoba abantu awathandela ubudlelwano abanalo nabo nokuzingela izinyoka kanye nezinye izilwane ezihluphayo endlini.

Amakati anokufana ngamathambo (anatomy) namanye ama-felids, ngemizimba enamandla, elulekayo, futhi ngokushesha, izinzipho ezibukhali, kanye namazinyo enzelwe ukubulala izilwanyana. Ngengama-crepuscular predator, amakati asebenzisa ukuzwa kwazo okubukhali kanye nokubona cishe ebumnyameni ukuzi abambe akuzingelayo. Amakati awezwa kuphela imisindo engazwakali ezindlebeni zabantu kodwa zingezwa futhi nemisindo esezingeni eliphezulu (high frequency) ngendlela yokuthi abantu ngeke bayizwe. Loku ngengenxa yezilwanyana ezizingelwa ngamakati ezinjengamagundane, enza umsindo ophezulu (high frequency) ngakho izindlebe zekati zishitshile futhi zingakwazi ukuzwa le misindo. Amakati angakwazi ukunukelela kancono kunabantu.

Ngaphandle kokuba abazingeli, amakati athanda ubudlelwane, amakati athanda ukuxhumana ngezindlela eziningi ezifana (ngokwenza u-meau, ukupurrr, ukuthrillla, ukuhisa, ukugwavuma kanye nokugranta) kanye nokunye ukunyakaza okuthandwa ukwenzwa ngamakati.

Amakati akwazi ukubeletha ngokushesha. Ukubeletha ngokulawulekile, angabeletha futhi abonakale njengezilwane ezibhalisiwe zasendlini, into ethandwa ukwanzwa ngabantu. Ukuhluleka ukulawula inalo yamakati kungabangela ukuthi kube nenani eliningi lamakati alahlwayo kusuka kumakhaya afuye amakati njengoba kwenzeka manje emhlabeni wonke, lapho kunamakati abalelwa kwizigidi ezingu-60 zamakati alahliwe e-Melika kuphela.

Njengoba amakati wayekhonziwe e-Egypt bekukholelwa ukuthi kwaqalwa lapho ukuthi amakati ayenziwe izilwane zasekhaya, kodwa kungahle kube kuqale esikhathini se-Neolithic. Ucwaningo lofuzo olwayenziwa ngo-2007 lukhombe ukuthi wonke amakati wasekhaya avela emakatini wasendle wase-Africa (African Wild cats) (Felis silvestris lybica) c. 8000 BCE, Emaphakathi neMpumalanga. Okwamanje amakati adume kudlula zonke izilwane njengezilwane zasekhaya, manje atholakala nanoma yikuphi emhlabeni.
Inja

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Umbuso || Animalia (Izilwane)
|-
| Uzalo || Chordata
|-
| Iqembu || Mammalia
|-
| Uhlelo || Carnivora
|-
| Umndeni || Canidae
|-
| Umkhakha || Canis
|-
| Uhlobo || C. lupus (Inja yasendle)
|-
| Uhlobo oluncane || C. l. familiaris (Inja)
|}

Inja (noma Inja enkulu) isilwane. Insikazi yenja injakazi. Iduna yenja ichalaha.


File:Boerboel.jpg|iBoerboel Inja yaseNingizimu Afrika
File:Poligraf Poligrafovich.JPG|iPoligraf
File:Terrier mixed-breed dog.jpg|iTerrier mixed-breed
File:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel trio.jpg|iSpaniel trio
Indlulamithi

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Umbuso || Animalia (Izilwane)
|-
| Uzalo || Chordata
|-
| Iqembu || Mammalia
|-
| Uhlelo || Artiodactyla
|-
| Umndeni || Giraffidae
|-
| Umkhakha || Giraffa
|-
| Uhlobo || G. camelopardalis (Indlulamithi)
|-
|}

Indlulamithi isilwane esinesikhumba esimabhadubhadu esinentamo ende esiyisebenzisela ukudla amaqabunga emithi ephakeme impela. Indlulamithi ithanda indawo enemithi emide ukuze izifihle kahle impela, phela njengoba iyinde ingaka ezinkalweni kungalula ukuthi onkabi abayizingonyama bayithole.
IKapa

IKapa (; ) yisidlavela(idolopha mfwethu) elikwisifundazwe sentshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha laziwa ngalo itheku. IKapa esinye sesidlavela ezintathu eziyiziqongo, futhi iKapa liyikomkhulu lendlu yoMgwamanqa(parliament?) waseNingizimu Afrika. Liyisiqongo sokushaywa komthetho ezweni, liyisidlavela esidala ezweni, lilele isibili lilandela isidlavela saseGoli. Liteketiswa ngokuthi isidlavela esinguMama, liyisidlavela esikhulu eNtshoanalanga Kapa, futhi liphethwe uMkhandlu waseKapa. Ezinye izidlavela eziyiziqongo, iPitoli, okuyisiqongo sesiGungu sezwe, lapho uMongameli ehlezi khona, kanye ne-Bloemfontein, okuyisiqongo sezokwaHlulela, lapho iNkundla ePhakeme yokuDluliswa kwamacala ihlezi khona.
Umlando

Ekapa abantu bakhuluma isiBhunu, isiXhosa nesiNgisi. idolobha laseKapa linabantu abangu-5064,000 kusukela ngo-2025.

IKapa iwumthetho wenhloko-dolobha yaseNingizimu Afrika.
iGeography

I-Kapa Peninsula iyinhlonhlo enamadwala nezintaba ephumela olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi. Phezulu kwayo yiKapa Point kanye neKapa of Good Hope. I-peninsula yakha uhlangothi olusentshonalanga ye-False Bay kanye ne-Kapa Flats. Ohlangothini olusempumalanga kunezintaba zeHelderberg neHottentots Holland.
Amakhasi alandiweyo

* IsiXhosa
* IGoli
Imithombo
INgilandi

INgilandi (isiNgisi: England) izwe laseYurophu. Isiqongo saseNgilandi iLondon. Ulimi isiNgisi. INgilandi yizwe eliyingxenye yOmbuso Ohlangeneyo. Lingumakhelwane nesiKotilandi enyakatho kanjalo neWelisi entshonalanga; Ulwandle lwase-Ayilendi luse nyakatho-ntshonalanga, Ulwandle lwaseKeltiki luseningizimu-ntshonalanga kanti Ulwandle lwaseNyakatho lusempumalanga, Insungubezi yamaNgisi eningizimu ihlukanisa iNgilandi kwizwekazi laseYurophu (continental Europe). Ingxenye enkulu yeNgilandi yakhiwe yingxenye emaphakathi nengxenye eseningizimu ye-island (izwe elincane elizungezwe amanzi ngokuphelele) yaseBrithani Enkulu (Great Britain) e-Atlantic eseNyakatho. INgilandi ihlanganisa futhi amazwe amancane azungezwe amazi ngokuphelele angaphezu kwekhulu njenge-ziqhingi Sicilly ne-siqhingi Wight.


Image:Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto,_1749.jpg|ILondon
Image:London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008.jpg|London Thames Sunset panorama

Umlando
References
I-Ostreliya

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Isiqongo || I-Khanbhera
|-
| Idolobha elikhulu || I-Sidni
|-
| Ulimi || isiNgisi
|-
|}

I-Ostreliya (noma I-Australiya; isiNgisi: Australia) izwe nezwekazi elikhulu lase-Ostreliya. Isiqongo sase-Ostreliya i-Khanbhera (Canberra). Ulimi isiNgisi.
Izilimi zase-Ostreliya

* isiNgisi sase-Ostreliya Australian English
* isiPitjantjatjara Pitjantjatjara
* isiWajari Wajarri
* isiGupapuyingu Gupapuyŋu
Umlando

I-Ostreliya izuphi letspek izsokul.
AmaZulu

Amakhosi akwaZulu

* Mnguni
* Nkosinkulu
* Mdlani
* Luzumana
* Malandela kaLuzumana
* Ntombhela kaMalandela
* Zulu kaNtombhela (1709)
* Gumede kaZulu
* Phunga kaGumede
* Mageba kaGumede (1745)
* Ndaba kaMageba (1763)
* Jama kaNdaba (1781)
* Senzangakhona kaJama (1762-1816)
* Shaka kaSenzangakhona (1787-1828)
* Dingane kaSenzangakhona (1795-1840)
* Mpande kaSenzangakhona (1798-1872)
* Cetshwayo kaMpande (1826-1884)
* Dinizulu kaCetshwayo (1868-1913)
* Solomon kaDinizulu (1891-1933)
* Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon (1924-1968)
* Goodwill Zwelethini kaBhekuzulu (*1948 -2021 )
AmaZulu yibona abantu abaningi kakhulu lapha eNingizimu, abeqhawe baningi nje, ingenxa yomlando wesizwe sakwaZulu omude futhi ojulile. AmaZulu angamaNguni futhi ohlobene kakhulu namaSwati, AmaXhosa kanye namaNdebele. AmaZulu atholakala eMozambique, eMalawi, eAngola, eZimbabwe, naseTanzania. AmaZulu akhula kakhulu ngenkathi kubusa inkosi uShaka kaSenzangakhona, okunguyena owahlanganisa izinhlanga ezahlukene ukuze kube isizwe esisodwa. Amagama esiZulu aseze angena nasolwini lwesingisi futhi uZulu udume umhlaba wonke. AmaZulu yibona abantu abadume kakhulu eAfrika ngenxa yeqhaza amakhosi namaqhawe akwaZulu alidlala ngenkathi belwa nabelumbi belwela umhlaba wabo. UZulu wanqoba amaNgisi kabili ezimpini ezahlukene, into ebingakaze yenzeke, kwazise phela isibhamu sasingakaze sihlule umkhonto nesihlangu. AmaZulu aqhamuka phesheya neAfrika phecelezi, North Africa, lapho aye yingxenye yesizwe samaNguni, okwakuyibona abantu baseGibhithe bebalekela isomiso sogwadule iSahara. Lapha eNingizimu badibana namaKhoi-San, okuyibona abantu bakuleli bokuqala. IsiZulu sikhulunywa yiningi labantu baseSouth Africa. Sitholakala eMndenini wezilimi obizwa ngokuthi amaBantu Languages.
Igalari


File:ZuluWarriors.jpg|AmaZulu
File:Zuludänzer.jpg|
File:Zulu_village_1.JPG|

okunye okuthinta loku

* IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
* Uphiko Lwezilimi Kuzwelonke
Imithombo


Imithombo yangaphandle

* History section of the official page for the Zululand region , Zululand.kzn.org
* People of Africa, Zulu marriage explained, africanholocaust.net
* Izithakazelo, wakahina.co.za
IsiHolandi

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Izwe || IHolandi, IBheljiya, ISurinami, I-Arubha, I-Kursao, USanti Martin,
|-
| Isifunda || IYurobhu laseTshonalanga, IMelika laseNingizimu, IKaribhiya
|-
| Izikhulumi || 23,000,000–28,000,000
|-
| Umndeni wolimi || isiYurophu saseNdiya
* isiJalimani
** isiJalimani saseNtshonalanga
*** isiFulenki saPhansi
**** isiHolandi
|}

IsiHolandi (Nederlands) singulimi lwaseHolandi. Liyafana isiBhunu.
EGoli (isifundazwe)

EGoli noma IGoli (Suthu, Tswana, isiNgisi: Gauteng; Tsonga: eXilungwini; ) yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Ngobukhulu bendawo, lesifundazwe sincane kunazo zonke izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika, kodwa ngenani labantu lesifundazwe sinkulu kunazo zonke izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika.


Igama elithi "Gauteng" ngesiSuthu nangesiTswana lisho ukuthi Kwindawo eneGolide ngamafuphi "iGoli" noma "eGoli" ngesiZulu. IGoli liyisifundazwe esicebile eNingizimu Afrika futhi sihlobe ngamabhilidi amakhuluku. Indawo yokuhwebela eGoli ibizwa nge-Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), ise-Sandton kwelinye lamadolobha acebile e-Afrika yonkana. Amadolobha amakhulu eGoli yiGoli nePitoli.
Amaphethelo

IGoli linamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* IMpumalanga (empumalanga)
* ILimpopo (enyakatho)
* INyakatho-Ntshonalanga (entshonalanga)
* IFuleyisitata (eningizimu)
Izilimi

Abantu baseGoli bakhuluma lezilimi; isiZulu, isiTswana, isiNgisi, isiBhunu, isiSuthu, isiXhosa, isiPedi kanye nezinye.
Imithombo
Okuhlobene

*IGoli (idolobha)
UBudha

uBudha, (noma Buddha ngesiPali nesiNgisi) wenkolo kaBudha, ungumuntu ube ekhanyisa. Akuzwi intukuthelo futhi akuhlupheki. Uphelile ngakuzalwa kabusha ngoba uqonda isimo semhlobo, ngakho-ke ukhulula eNirvana. Igama "uBudha" uyasebenziswa futhi yena Siddharta Gautama, ungumlandeli wenkolo kaBudha wokuqala. uBudha akungusithixo. Inkolo kaBudha akukholwi ngezithixo. Abantu bonke bazokwazi ukuba uBudha, uma bafunda ihlakanipho nobuntu nothando.

Inkolo kaBudha laqala eNdiya iminyaka emikhulungwane mabili namakhulu amahlanu kade.
Ibhola

Ibhola, noma ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, lingumdlalo. Lidlalwa ensimimi (soccer field) ngabadlali abayishumi nanye icala ngalinye. Iqembu lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika libizwa ngokuthi yi-Bafana Bafana.

iBafana Bafana izobe imele izwe lase Ningizimu Afrika emqhudelwaneni 'Wendebe Yomhlaba' (World Cup) ozobe ubanjelwe khona eNingizimu Afrika, kusukela mhla ziyi-11 ku Juni 2010 ukuya mhla ziyi-11 kuJuly 2010. Lokhu kuyingqopha-mlando ngoba phela kuzobe kuqala ngqa ukuba no mqhudelwano ubanjelwe eZwenikazi lase- Afrika(African Continent), futhi izwe laseNingizimu Afrika lizigqaja kabi ngokuthi yilona elizoba elokuqala ngqa eZwenikazi lase- Afrika ukuba kubanjelwe kulo lo mqhudelwano omkhulukazi webhola likanobhutshuzwayo.
Uphuthu

uPhuthu lungukudla okuvame ukudliwa eNingizimu Afrika. Uphuthu lwenziwa ngempuphu esuselwa kummbila owomisiwe, bese wagayiwa waphendulwa impuphu. Luphekwa ngamanzi abilisiwe. Ludliwa kakhulu nobhontshisi, amasi, kanti futhi luyadleka nanoma yisiphi isishebo.

IZINDLELA ZOKUPHEKA UPHUTHU

# Kala amanzi anele uphuthu ofisa ukulipheka.
# Linda amanzi abile ebese ufaka impuphu yesikalo sakho.
# Yekela kubile noma imizuzu emi-5 lapho isitofu sakho siphezulu.
# Lapho sekugxabha khona, goqoza kuze kwakheke amageqela ebese wehlisa isitofu usibeke maphakathi..
# okusuka lapha usuzoligoqoza kahlanu njalo emva kwemizuzu eyi-10.
# Lapho seluhlangene khona, selungasabonakali uhoyizana lwempuphu, thatha imbhijana uyihlafune: Uphuthu oseluvuthiwe olugqumuzeli kanti futhi auluhlakazeki kube sengathi udla impuphu nje uphinde ujabule.
IsiBhunu

|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|-
| Izwe || iNingizimu Afrika, INamibhiya
|-
| Isifunda || Iningizimu yase-Afrika
|-
| Izikhulumi || 15,000,000–23,000,000
|-
| Umndeni wolimi || isiYurophu saseNdiya
* isiJalimaniki
** isiJalimaniki saseNtshonalanga
*** isiFulenki saPhansi
**** isiHolandi
***** isiBhunu
|}

IsiBhunu (Afrikaans) singulimi saseNingizimu Afrika neNamibhiya. Kuyasifana ngesiHolandi. Singulimi sikamaKhaladi, nengxenye-abeLungu ezefundazwe zasentshonalanga eNtshona-Koloni noNyakatho-Koloni).
Bheka futhi

* IsiHolandi
* Izilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika
Umakhalekhukhwini

Umakhalekhukhwini ucingo oluphathwayo olungashaya futhi lwamukele izingcingo ngomhume womjinge wamaza kuyilapho oluphethe ehamba ngaphakathi endaweni enenkonzo yocingo. Umhume womjinge wamaza uxhumana nesimiso sokuqhebeza somGidingi kamakhalekhukhwini, ohlinzeka ngemvume yokusebenzisa uXhoxho locingo lomphakathi oluqhebeziwe (PSTN). Izinkonzo zikamakhalekhukhwini zanamuhla zisebenzisa izakhiwo zoxhoxho olumakhukhu, futhi, ingakho ucingo oluphathwayo lubizwa uMakhalekhukhwini. Lendlela yokuxhumana nabanye abantu ngaphandle kocingo olubonakalayo isebenza ngokuthi umakhalekhukhwini uxhumane nomboshongo oseduze wokhukhu (cell tower), okuyiwona oxhumana noxhoxho lukamakhalekhukhwini (phone network). Lapho umuntu ehamba futhi ebakude nomboshongo wokhukhu akulo, lolokhukhu luthumela umyalezo kolunye ukhukhu angena kulo nemibhoshongo yalo ukuze aqhubeke nokuxhuma futhi aqhubeke esebenzise umakhalekhukhwini. Igama elithi umakhalekhukhwini alisho ikhukhu ofakwa kulo kuphela, kodwa lisho nendawo enemibhoshongo yokuthi uxhume kalula. Umakhalekhukhwini wesimanje akusesiwo owokuthumela imilayezo kanye nokushayela abanye kuphela, kodwa weseka nezinye izinkonzo ezihlukile ezifana nemiyalezo yemiqhafazo, ukuxhuma kuxhakaxholo, ukuthatha izithombe zezibhangqiwe, ukulalela umsakazo, umbikombani, ukusebenzisa inkombandlela, ukuxhumana ngensibomvu nebluetooth , imifeketho yeBukwa, izinsiza zamabhizinisi. UMakhalekhukhwini ophana ngalezi zinsiza nezinye eziningi ubizwa ngokuthi uMakhalipha (smartphone.)

uMakhalekhukhwini uthathwa njengento eqanjwe ngumuntu ebalulekile njengoba kungesetshenziswa kabanzi futhi kungedayiswa kakhulu kubakhozi bezobuchwepheshe. Namuhla omakhalekhukhwini bagcwele ndawozonke emhlabeni, abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 banomakhalekhukhwini okungenani owodwa. Njengoba omakhalekhukhwini beqhubeka nokudla ubhedu, lokhu kwenza ukuba babize kancane futhi kube lula ukuthi abantu abaningi babathenge.
Ubuhle bomakhalekhukhwini esikoleni

*Izonto ezinye
*Ubuhle nomakhalekhukhwini ezikoleni