纳迪姆·安瓦尔·马卡里姆

纳迪姆·安瓦尔·马卡里姆（）是印度尼西亚政治家及商人，现任印度尼西亚。
在进入政界前，他于2010年创立了，是印度尼西亚第一家市值超过100亿美元的初创公司。
2019 年10月，他被总统佐科·维多多任命为教育和文化部长，所以辞去Gojek职务。
个人生活.
1984年7月4日出生于新加坡，父母Nono Anwar Makarim和Atika Algadri是印度尼西亚人。父亲是一名活动家、律师，有米南佳保-阿拉伯血统；母亲是一名自由作家，的女儿，印度尼西亚独立的先驱之一，有阿拉伯-爪哇-马杜拉的混血。
他有两个姐妹，Hana Makarim和以电影制作人著称的Rayya Makarim。
他与Franka Franklin结婚，有两个女儿。
教育.
Nadiem attended high school in Jakarta and United World College of Southeast Asia (UWC SEA), Singapore, and then went to Brown University for a BA in International Relations. He did his MBA at Harvard Business School.
商业生涯.
Nadiem started his career at McKinsey &amp; Company as management consultant in Jakarta. He left to co-found Zalora, an online fashion shop, then left Zalora to become Chief Innovation Officer at Kartuku, a payment service provider.
2006–2009: McKinsey &amp; Company.
After graduating from Brown University in 2006, Nadiem decided to come back home to Indonesia and worked at McKinsey &amp; Company. Nadiem worked as a McKinsey consultant for 3 years.
2011–2012: Zalora Indonesia.
Nadiem became co-founder and managing director for Zalora Indonesia in 2011. In 2012, Nadiem made the decision to leave Zalora to focus on building his own startup, including Gojek, which at that time had 15 employees and 450 drivers. He claims to have learned enough from Zalora, which was his main goal in accepting the position in the first place. In Zalora, Nadiem had the chance to build a mega startup and work with some of the best talents across the region.
2013–2014: Kartuku.
After leaving Zalora and while developing Gojek, Nadiem also worked as a chief innovation officer of Kartuku.In the early days, Kartuku didn't have any competition in cashless payment solutions in Indonesia.Kartuku was then acquired by Gojek to strengthen GoPay.
2010–2019: Gojek.
In 2010 Nadiem created Gojek, which is today a decacorn company with a valuation of over US$10 billion.Gojek was first established as a call centre, offering only courier delivery and two-wheeled ride-hailing services. Today, Gojek has transformed into a super app, providing more than 20 services, ranging from transportation, food delivery, groceries, massage, house cleaning, logistics to a cashless digital payment platform called GoPay.
Nadiem often uses a motorcycle taxi, known in Indonesia as an ojek. He saw this as a business opportunity and developed it into Gojek, which is founded in 2010.
Gojek was well received, and eventually received US$1,3 billion funding from investors, in a 2018-round led by Alphabet Inc's Google, JD.com Inc and Tencent Holdings. It thereby became the first Indonesian unicorn.By 2019, the firm was worth up to US$10 billion
On 21 October 2019, Gojek announced that Nadiem would leave the company to join president-elect Jokowi's Onward Indonesia Cabinet. His position as CEO was replaced by Gojek group president Andre Soelistyo and Gojek co-founder Kevin Aluwi as co-CEOs.On the second reshuffle of the cabinet, announced at 28 April 2021, he was appointed as the first holder of Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
部长生涯.
2019–: Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
Under Nadiem's tenure as Minister of Education and Culture, a decree prohibiting Indonesian schools from enforcing rules mandating the wearing of religious attire was signed into effect on February 3, 2021. Schools were given 30 days to repeal any rules making the wearing of religious attire compulsory before they would face sanctions. Nadiem supported the ban, stating that whether a person should wear religious clothing is "an individual's right… it is not the school's decision."
国际组织.
With Melinda Gates and the Minister of Finance of Indonesia, Sri Mulyani, Nadiem served as one of the commissioners of Pathways for Prosperity for Technology and Inclusive Development that focuses on helping developing countries to adapt with various new digital innovations that change the working culture.