JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Lepidolite, the rubidium mineral from which rubidium was first isolated
A coin from the reign of Richard II.
Silver half penny of Richard II, York Museums Trust
Chaucer reading his work to the court of Richard II, c. 1400
Richard II. Portrait atWestminster Abbey, mid-1390s
Anonymous artist's impression of Richard II in the 16th century. National Portrait Gallery, London.
The Wilton Diptych (c. 1395–99), showing Richard II and the angels wearing Richard's livery badge of the White Hart.
Coronation of Richard II aged ten in 1377, from the Recueil des croniques of Jean de Wavrin. British Library, London.
Richard II watches Wat Tyler's death and addresses the peasants in the background: taken from the Gruuthuse manuscript of Froissart's Chroniques (c. 1475)
Angels wearing the heraldic badge of King Richard II holding the flag of Saint George surmounted by an orb displaying a miniature map of England. Wilton Diptych (c. 1395–1399)
Richard's surrender to Henry at Flint Castle in Wales
Richard surrendering the crown to Henry
Anne and Richard's coronation in the Liber Regalis of Westminster Abbey
Richard and Isabella on their wedding day in 1396. She was six – he was twenty-nine.
The white boar badge of Richard III as pendant to a Yorkist livery collar on the tomb monument of Sir Ralph Fitzherbert (died 1483) in Norbury, Derbyshire.
The Wilton Diptych, showing Richard venerating the Virgin and Child accompanied by an angelic host wearing Richard's white hart badge. National Gallery, London.
Richard's father-in-law Emperor Charles IV and brother-in-law presented to the Virgin by royal saints, Bohemia ca. 1370 (detail from the Votive Panel of Archbishop Jan Očko of Vlašim)
Depiction of the open potassium channel, with the potassium ion shown in purple in the middle, and hydrogen atoms omitted. When the channel is closed, the passage is blocked.
Ribbon diagram of the sodium–potassium pump in its E2-Pi state. The estimated boundaries of the lipid bilayer are shown as blue (intracellular) and red (extracellular) planes.
Cuban dogfish.
Pacific spiny dogfish's venomous fin
The narrow jaws and needle-like teeth of the viper dogfish are distinctive.
Haida totem poles including Pacific spiny dogfish totems in an 1878 photo taken in Skidegate, British Columbia, Canada
MacintyreKaraula River[1]. Macintyre River, atInverell,New South Wales
The Big Bend National Park is located at the Border.
The purpose of the Great Wall of China was to stop people and militaries from crossing the northern border of China. Today it is a relic border.
The border crossings between Scotland and England. Entry to Scotland is marked by three Scottish saltires and entry into England is marked by three flags of Northumberland.
Border for pedestrians in Tijuana, Baja California
Border Patrol agents in southern Texas in 2013.
US Border Patrol agents review documents of individuals suspected of attempted illegal entry in 2019.
Al-Shaheed Monument. The monument in 2014
Baghdadبَغْدَاد. Clockwise from top: Aerial view of theGreen Zone; theIraq Museum;Mustansiriya University;Haydar-Khana Mosque;Save Iraqi culture monument; and General view of Baghdad
The Round city of Baghdad between 767 and 912 AD
US soldiers at the Hands of Victory monument in Baghdad
Save Iraqi culture monument in Baghdad
An Iraqi soldier and vehicles from the 42nd Brigade, 11th Iraqi Army Division during a firefight with armed militiamen in the Sadr City district of Baghdad 17 April 2008
A badge that was worn on 1 December of every year, on the Martyr's day. It features the monument with a flower inside of it, and below, is written a quote of Saddam Hussein, "The Martyrs are better than all of us."
Lernaea, or anchor worm, on a Murray cod. The same parasite also attacks bowfin.
Lateral view of a bowfin skull: The dermal bones that are seen are composed of dermatocranium and cover the chondrocranium which is present but is located underneath the layer of dermatocranium. This specimen came from the Pacific Lutheran University Natural History collection.
Diagram showing fins and eyespot of a bowfin, USFW&S
The lower figure is a skeleton of the bowfin. The pelvic and pectoral girdles are both visible and the axial and cranial elements are also both present.
Freshly caught bowfin
Dissection of a bowfin swim bladder
Drawing of a bowfin skull showing the bony plates protecting the head
The pelvic fin appears at roughly 21 days post fertilization in zebrafish
A rudder corrects yawA fin keel limits roll and sideways driftShip stabilising fins reduce roll
Anal/cloacal fin. Anal/cloacal finTheanal/cloacal finis located on theventralsurface behind theanus/cloaca. This fin is used to stabilize the fish while swimming.
This male mosquitofish has a gonopodium, an anal fin which functions as an intromittent organ[38][39]This young male spinner shark has claspers, a modification to the pelvic fins which also function as intromittent organs
5"/25 caliber gun on USS Bowfin
Caudal fin of a grey reef shark
Measurement of fin angle in a squid with sagittate fins
At the Battle of Sarhu Nurhaci defeated a four-pronged Chinese offensive intended to capture his capital of Hetu Ala by concentrating his forces in one column at a time.
Xiangshawan (响沙湾), a desert tourist attraction in Ordos Desert
River Cam. The River Cam nearCambridge(Gloucestershire)
River Cam. File:The Old Mill on the River Cam, West Camel
River Cam. Location within Gloucestershire
Jesus Lock on the River Cam at Jesus Green.
A punt being pulled up rollers on the slipway between the upper and lower levels of the River Cam near the Mill Pool.
Port of Haiphong near the mouth of the river.
The confluence of the Great Ouse with the Cam, on the left
Marine particulate organic carbon (POC) POC includes components of living cells as well as dead material (detritus), and originates from both allochthonous and autochthonous sources. The POC pool can also exchange material with the dissolved OC (DOC) pool through aggregation and disaggregation of particles. This process and others may be involved in the formation of the molecularly uncharacterized component (MUC), which may incorporate both autochthonous and allochthonous OC.[12]
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) Venn diagram of various forms of dissolved organic matter (DOM) found in water. Total organic matter (TOM), total organic carbon (TOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) are represented. DOC can be further broken down to its humic (humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin) and non-humic material.[71]
Ocean particulate organic matter (POM)as imaged by satellite in 2011
This figure summarizes the global cycling of reactive nitrogen.[1] includes industrial fertilizer production,[2] nitrogen fixed by natural ecosystems,[3] nitrogen fixed by oceans,[4] nitrogen fixed by agricultural crops,[5] NOx emitted by biomass burning,[6] NOx emitted from soil,[7] nitrogen fixed by lightning,[8] NH3 emitted by terrestrial ecosystems,[9] deposition of nitrogen to terrestrial surfaces and oceans,[10][11] NH3 emitted from oceans,[12][13][11] ocean NO2 emissions from the atmosphere,[14] denitrification in oceans,[4][15][11] and reactive nitrogen burial in oceans.[5]
The 22,500 MW nameplate capacity Three Gorges Dam in the People's Republic of China, the largest hydroelectric power station in the world.
Groundwater DOC sourcesOrigins and bioavailability of DOC in groundwater[36]DOM: dissolved organic matter
From the largest to the smallest of creatures, nutrients are recycled by their movement, by their wastes, and by their metabolic activities. This illustration shows an example of the whale pump that cycles nutrients through the layers of the oceanic water column. Whales can migrate to great depths to feed on bottom fish (such as sand lance Ammodytes spp.) and surface to feed on krill and plankton at shallower levels. The whale pump enhances growth and productivity in other parts of the ecosystem.[25]
The pathway by which plastics enter the world's oceans.
Equilibrium of carbonic acid in the oceans
The Deanery at Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey. Western façade
A recumbent effigy on a tomb in Westminster Abbey
Ripon Cathedral. The west front of the cathedral
President George W. Bush greets the Westminster Abbey Choir
The interior of the chapter house
The interior, looking east.
Henry VII Lady Chapel at Westminster Abbey (1503–09)
From the Market Place, Penniless Porch (left) leads to Cathedral Green, and The Bishop's Eye (right) to the Bishop's Palace.The cathedral seen beyond the wall and moat of the Bishop's PalaceTo the south and east of the cathedral is the Bishop's Garden and reflecting pool.Vicars' Close extends to the north of the cathedral
Westminster Cathedral. Cathedral from Victoria Street
Westminster Cathedral by Brian Whelan
Liang梁. Western Liang and neighbors
Fort-Coulonge. Fort-CoulongeLocation in western Quebec
Fort-Coulonge. Location within Pontiac RCM
The Promontory of Quebec at the narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River and surrounded by the Laurentian Mountains
Ottawa RiverRivière des Outaouais(French)Kitchissippi(Algonquin). The Ottawa River in autumn
Jacques-Cartier River
Motility.
Motility as a biosignature [127]
Pseudomonas aeruginosaexhibiting swarming motility
Death. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Leicester[80]16 January 1245Londonson ofHenry III of EnglandandEleanor of Provence(1)Aveline de Forz12690 children(2)Blanche of Artois21 September 12714 childrenThomas, 2nd Earl of LancasterHenry, 3rd Earl of LancasterJohn of Lancaster, Lord of BeaufortMary of Lancaster5 June 1296Bayonne,Gasconyaged 51
Death. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster[85]Earl by right of his wife, the title Duke of Lancaster was vacant because there were no male heirs. Created Duke by his father Edward III of England6 March 1340Ghent,Flandersson ofEdward III of EnglandandPhilippa of Hainault(1)Blanche of Lancaster13597 childrenSee above(2)Constance of Castile21 September 13712 childrenCatherine, Queen of CastileJohn of Lancaster(3)Katherine Swynford13 January 13964 childrenHouse of BeaufortJohn Beaufort, 1st Earl of SomersetCardinalHenry Beaufort,Bishop of WinchesterThomas Beaufort, Duke of ExeterJoan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland3 February 1399Leicester Castle,Leicestershireaged 58
Death. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Lancaster and Leicester[1]c.1310Grosmont Castle,Monmouthshireson ofHenry, 3rd Earl of LancasterIsabel de Beaumont13342 childrenMaud, Countess of LeicesterBlanche, Duchess of Lancaster23 March 1361Leicester Castle,LeicestershireBlack Deathaged 50–51
SaintThomas Becket. 19th-century depiction of Becket, showing a sword piercing his head, atSt Peter's Church,Berkhamsted
Tom Holland attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in London
Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
Panama CityCiudad de Panamá. Top to bottom, left to right:Panama Canal, Skyline,Bridge of the Americas, The bovedas,Casco Viejo of Panama(spanish for "old quarter") and Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama.
Laughing gull is the most common of Panama's gulls.
The harpy eagle is Panama's national bird.
Brown jay is uncommon but conspicuous in north-west Panama.
Eastern kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula getula)
Speckled kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
An "alterna" morph with lizard prey item.
Nepalese Thangka with Prajñāpāramitā, the personification of transcendent wisdom, holding a Mahāyāna Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
Topographic map of the region showing major Gandhāran and Bactrian sites
An illustrated image of the Lotus Sūtra, which is highly revered in Nichiren Buddhism. From the Kamakura period, circa 1257. Ink, color, and gold leaf on paper.
Civil Engineers' Historic Monument; declared in 1987
Bridge City, Louisiana.
USS Kidd, located downtown on the river, is part of the Louisiana Naval Museum.
A hurricane evacuation route shield in New Orleans, Louisiana, after Hurricane Katrina
Original 1903 Wright Flyer in the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
Miss Louisiana USA Brittany Guidry, Miss USA 2014, Preliminary Evening Gown Competition
Pieces of fabric and wood from the 1903 Wright Flyer traveled to the Moon in the Apollo 11 Lunar Module Eagle, and are exhibited at the Wright Brothers National Memorial
Category. 1921997Texas Commerce Bank Building (formerly Gulf, now Chase)1929HoustonTexasUnited Statesbuildings
Ohio's 50 State Quarter depicts the 1905 Wright Flyer III, built and flown in Ohio, and Ohio native Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the MoonNorth Carolina's 50 State Quarter features the famous first flight photo of the 1903 Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Memorial Tower at Louisiana State University
Jefferson Parish is noted as a center of Louisiana Creole speakers
The Wright brothers' bicycle at the National Air and Space Museum
Burgundy about 900    Upper Burgundy, est. 888 (Transjurania and County of Burgundy)   Lower Burgundy, est. 879 (Cisjurania and Provence)   West Frankish Duchy of Burgundy of Richard the Justiciar
Title. Odo of Paris(Eudes)29 February 8881 January 898• Son ofRobert the Strong(Robertians)• Elected king against young Charles III.•  Third Cousin ofLouis IIKing of the Franks
Map of the Kingdom of Burgundy by William R. Shepherd (1926)
Evolution of Greek dialects from the late Byzantine Empire through to the early 20th century. Demotic in yellow, Pontic in orange, Cappadocian in green. (Green dots indicate Cappadocian Greek speaking villages in 1910.[3])
Left: The Mudil Psalter, the oldest complete psalter in the Coptic language (Coptic Museum, Egypt, Coptic Cairo)
Right: The Joshua Roll, a 10th-century illuminated Greek manuscript possibly made in Constantinople (Vatican Library, Rome)
Timbales with a single cowbell.
Tito Puente’s timbales on exhibit in the Musical Instrument Museum of Phoenix.
Arturo Sandoval on timbales at the Hard Rock Cafe, Times Square.
Cicada tymbals: sound-producing organs and musculature.a, Body of male Cicada from below, showing cover-plates of sound-producing organs;b, From above showing tymbals (drums), natural size;c, Section showing muscles which vibrate tymbals (magnified);d, A tymbal at rest;e, Thrown into vibration (as when cicada is singing), more highly magnified.
A pair of conga drums
Bulk drugs in fiber drums
Revolution's bass drums warm up in 2007
Steel drums used as shipping containers for chemicals and other liquids
A large pile of drums near the Baton Rouge Refinery in December 1972
Günter Sommer with bodhrán and bongo drums in his kit
Several American Indian-style drums for sale at the National Museum of the American Indian
Pat Mastelotto playing a kit with both acoustic and electronic drums, 2005
Australian troops using captured Italian 200 L drums and filling equipment, Tobruk, Libya 1941
Drum controllers, such as the Roland V-Drums, are often built in the form of an acoustic drum kit. The unit's sound module is mounted to the left.
The world's first web server, a NeXT Computer workstation with Ethernet, 1990. The case label reads: "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"
Basic Steps of Web Analytics Process
Noorderhaaks seen from the mainland
The contemporary region of West Friesland highlighted on a map of the Netherlands
The Egelantiersgracht lies west of the Grachtengordel, in the Jordaan neighbourhood.
The historical region of West Friesland, mixed map, old map overlaid on a modern geographic map
The coastal dunes are vital to the existence of areas of the Netherlands.
The beach in Scheveningen, Netherlands in c. 1900
West Friesland in the 17th century.
Hoplocercidae.
Auricular branch of vagus nerve. Plan of upper portions ofglossopharyngeal,vagus, andaccessory nerves(auricular labeled at top center)
Deep brain stimulation. DBS-probes shown in X-ray of the skull (white areas aroundmaxillaandmandiblerepresent metaldenturesand are unrelated to DBS devices)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. A four-lead TENS unit with two channels (two lead wires per channel)
Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Transcranial magnetic stimulation(schematic diagram)
Lateral X-ray of the head: Deep brain stimulation in obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). 42 year old man, surgery in 2013.
Chronic subcortical electrode implant in a laboratory rat used to deliver electrical stimulation to the brain.
Bàngchuí Island in Dalian, Liaoning, China is a typical rock islet
Whitehaven Beach, Whitsunday Island, 2008
A panorama of Rodney Bay Marina showing Pigeon Island to the right
Orsotriaena medus, once known as the nigger butterfly
Historical engraving showing the view from out in the Caribbean Sea, approaching the island of Sint Eustatius
Pigeon Island historical marker for Fort Rodney
Pigeon Island historical marker for Fort Rodney's redoubt
Fraser Island, 2006
Remarkable Rocks on Kangaroo Island, 2007
Currie harbour on King Island, 2007
Phillip Island, 2003
Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago 2011
Norfolk Island, 2007
L'Arlésienne. The composer
Theda Bara as Carmen
Many distinguished artistes sang the role of Carmen in early productions of the opera.
Cover of the complete opera recording of Carmen, first released in 2008, in Italy and in 2010 Internationally
Carmen.
Carmen. Carmen from above
Carmen on Ice.
Galli-Marié as Carmen
Carmen Electra. Electra in 2013
Carmen Ejogo. Ejogo in 2019
Carmen. Raquel Meller as Carmen
Carmen: Duets & Arias.
Catholic Church in France. Cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris
Dorothy Day, co-founder of the Catholic Worker Movement
The Wartburg room where Luther translated the New Testament into German. An original first edition is kept in the case on the desk.
Series creator Sacha Baron Cohen played the main character Ali G, as well as the other two unorthodox journalists, Borat Sagdiyev and Brüno Gehard.
Coxsackie B4 virus
Influenza virus replication cycle
Illustration showing influenza virus attaching to cell membrane via the surface protein hemagglutinin
Satellite picture showing the lava lake of Mount Erebus, Antarctica.
Detroit RiverRivière Détroit. Location within the state of MichiganShow map of MichiganLocation within the United StatesShow map of the United States
Detroit in the mid-twentieth century. At the time, the city was the fourth largest U.S. metropolis by population, and held about one-third of the state's population.
Notes. 13Henry Howard1837Democratic[22]Henry Howard moved to Detroit in 1827 to manage Howard and Wadhams, a commercial lumber venture. In his brief tenure in Detorit, he served as an alderman and mayor for one term, as well as the treasurer and auditor general of the state of Michigan. In 1840, Howard moved toBuffalo, New Yorkto become treasurer of the Buffalo Savings Bank.[22]
The Detroit Financial District viewed from across the Detroit River
The Detroit Fox Theatre in Downtown
The Detroit Financial District viewed from the Detroit River
River RougeRivière Rouge. Location of mouth within the state of Michigan
Fox Theatre lights up 'Foxtown' in downtown Detroit
Ally Detroit Center and the Michigan Labor Legacy Monument
Rosa Parks bus terminal in downtown Detroit
Michigan Avenue facing west, downtown Ypsilanti
The Detroit River is one of the busiest straits in the world. Lake freighter MV American Courage passing the strait.
Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen. Rating insignia (SB)
The remains of Strata Florida Abbey as depicted in the 1851 Illustrated London Reading Book
Strata Florida Abbey. Romanesquearchway to the mainnaveat Strata Florida.
Location. Strata Florida within Wales
Shawn Heflick, who featured in Titanoboa: Monster Snake
Titanoboa: Monster Snake. Model ofTitanoboamade for the documentary by the Smithsonian
Cape cobra.
Cape cobra feeding in a nest of Sociable weavers[8]
Philippine cobra (naja philippinensis)
Banded water cobra (Naja annulata)
King cobra.
Map showing the major warlords of the Han dynasty in the 190s, including the territories controlled by Lü Bu after he seized control of Xu Province from Liu Bei
Zhang Fei (center) talks with Liu Bei, from a 2015 Peking opera performance by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company at Tianchan Theatre, Shanghai.
Liu Zhang. AQing dynastyillustration of Liu Zhang
Harry (left) talking to an injured soldier at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, US; 15 May 2013
Sensory areas of the head, showing the general distribution of the three divisions of the fifth nerve. From Gray's Anatomy 1918
In volume renderings, automatic bone removal (used in the right image) is helpful for visualizing the intracranial vessels.
Anatomy of the human head
Image of proximal femur bone projection
FIGURE 8. Selected images from a CT Urography protocol CT. 8a is an axial CT image from the renal parenchymal phase. There is a mildly enhancing soft tissue mass in the left renal pelvis (arrow) consistent with a transitional cell carcinoma. Figure 8b (coronal reformats) and 8c (left oblique coronal reformats) demonstrate the double bolus technique of CT Urography. These images confirm soft tissue mass (arrows) in the renal pelvis with contrast excretion into the collecting system (arrowheads).[citation needed]
Illustration of Bone Densitometry Scan
Lake Coeur d'Alene in North Idaho
The Jacob Spori Building at Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg
Redfish Lake in central Idaho
Idaho population density map
University of Idaho Arboretum in Moscow
Pyramid Mountain, a subglacial mound in British Columbia, Canada
Explosive subglacial eruption of Mount Redoubt, Alaska
Explosive subglacial eruptions of Calbuco, Chile, in 2015
Explosive subglacial eruption at Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland, in 2010
Subglacial eruption of Katla, Iceland, in 1918
Subglacial eruptions at Copahue (Chile/Argentina)
Subglacial lava dome extrusion at Mount Redoubt, Alaska
Ice covered Katla volcano, Iceland, in 2011, with hydrothermally or eruption caused ice cauldrons. The volcanic ash is from the 2010 eruptions at nearby Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
Volcanic rocks, Porto Moniz, Madeira
An aphanitic volcanic sand grain, with fine-grained groundmass, as seen under a petrographic microscope
Global collage of sand samples. There is one square centimeter of sand on every sample photo. Sand samples row by row from left to right: 1. Glass sand from Kauai, Hawaii 2. Dune sand from the Gobi Desert 3. Quartz sand with green glauconite from Estonia 4. Volcanic sand with reddish weathered basalt from Maui, Hawaii 5. Biogenic coral sand from Molokai, Hawaii 6. Coral pink sand dunes from Utah 7. Volcanic glass sand from California 8. Garnet sand from Emerald Creek, Idaho 9. Olivine sand from Papakolea, Hawaii. [1]
Casu marzu is a traditional Sardinian sheep milk cheese that contains larvae of the cheese fly, Piophila casei.
The cheese mite memorial at Würchwitz
A traditional Polish sheep's cheese market in Zakopane, Poland
Bra duro cheese
Pag cheese
Tzfat cheese
Zamorano cheese
Oltermanni, a Finnish cheese by Valio, in Estonian supermarket.
Murad II and Władysław III of Poland
Murad II. Painting of Murad II byPaolo Veronese
Murad on route to be crowned
Murad IV
Photograph taken during Murad's visit to London
Map of the conquests of Murad I
16th century miniature depicting Murad I
16th century miniature of Murad I
Murad IV in his young age
Tomb of Sultan Murad
Tomb of Sultan Murad on Kosovo field
Ottoman miniature painting depicting Murad IV during dinner
Murad Vمراد خامس.
Murad IVمراد رابع.
The Psalter of Basil II: Famous image of Basil II, Constantinople, 11th century
Murad Iمراد اول. Miniature of Murad I from 16th century manuscript
Roman de la Rose (ed. 1914)
Christine de Pizan. Christine de Pizan giving a lecture
Christine de Pizan presents her book to Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France.
Author of a 14th-century copy of Roman de la Rose at his writing desk. NLW MS 5016D
The territorial conquests of Philip Augustus of France, at the time of his coronation (1180) and at the time of his death (1223).
Dame, de qui toute ma joie (B42 or RF5), before 1342, from Le Remède de Fortune
Ref(s). Philippe de Vitry1291–1361FrenchArs nova13 works at least[99]
Ref(s). Raimon de Miravalfl.1185–1229OccitanTroubadour22 works; 48 poems total[69]
Xiang. TheYuan(left)and Xiang(right)basins, draining north toLake Dongting.
Picture of Xiang River in Changsha, the Orange Island Bridge is on the left and Orange Isle (Juzizhou) is in front.