JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Battle of Megiddo. Map of the battlefield
Battle of Damascus. Indian troops outside Damascus on 26 June 1941.
TFSA fighters and Turkish soldiers in Afrin city, while the Red Crescent distributes aid to the local civilians
Flags of the SDF, YPG, and YPJ in the centre of Raqqa city after its complete capture by the SDF
Battle of Deir ez-Zor. Syrian Republican Guard T-72 tank in Deir ez-Zor
Site of south polar Martian subglacial water body (reported July 2018)
Exoplanets containing water (artist concept; 17 August 2018)[100]
Korolev Crater is estimated to contain 2,200 cubic kilometres (530 cu mi) of water ice.
Inner channel (near top of the image) on floor of Nanedi Valles that suggests that water flowed for a fairly long period. Image from Lunae Palus quadrangle.
Schematic of ordering in chiral liquid crystal phases. The chiral nematic phase (left), also called the cholesteric phase, and the smectic C* phase (right).
Mars – Utopia PlanitiaMartian terrainMap of terrainScalloped terrain led to the discovery of a large amount of underground ice – enough water to fill Lake Superior (November 22, 2016)[2][3][4]
Proportion of water ice present in the upper meter of the Martian surface for lower (top) and higher (bottom) latitudes. The percentages are derived through stoichiometric calculations based on epithermal neutron fluxes. These fluxes were detected by the Neutron Spectrometer aboard the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft.
Absorption spectrum of liquid water
Supercooled water, still in liquid state.
Water ice on Marslikeliest areas[1](December 10, 2019)GlobalPlanar
Artist's impression of a class II planet with water vapor clouds, as seen from a hypothetical large moon with surface liquid water
Two models for the composition of Europa suggest a large subsurface ocean of liquid water. Similar models have been proposed for other celestial bodies in the Solar System
The blue region of low topography in the Martian northern hemisphere is hypothesized to be the site of a primordial ocean of liquid water.[177]
Liquid water has not been detected in spectroscopic analysis of suspected seasonal Martian flows.
A water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface
Duke of Cornwall. IncumbentCharles Philip Arthur Georgesince 6 February 1952
Changdev temple at Muktainagar
Morna River. Morna River
Tapti River, Multai
MultaiMultapi. MultaiLocation in Madhya Pradesh, IndiaShow map of Madhya PradeshMultaiMultai (India)Show map of India
Vishwamitri River. Vishwamitri River, nearVadodara
An L-5 Sentinel beside a search-and-rescue B-17 Flying Fortress.
1939 Stinson HW-75 (also called the 105). The production run totalled 535 aircraft (275 in 1939 and 260 in 1940).
Stinson HW-75 at Langley
Stinson SR-8E Reliant
Stinson Model O
L-3 Grasshopper.
Hanging an engine on a BT-13 Valiant trainer at the Vultee aircraft plant, Downey, California in World War II.[5]
A German World War I-era submarine
Submarine L-4Garibaldets
Head-on view of a Sentinel
Z39 underway after the war. Sister ship of Z-34
American activist trans women Andrea James and Calpernia Addams
Charter fishing boats at Captree State Park
The Old House in Cutchogue, built 1649, is the oldest English-style house in the state.
The interchange between the Wantagh State Parkway and Southern State Parkway in 2021
The Wantagh State Parkway northbound at the junction with the Southern State Parkway
The Ocean Parkway eastbound approaching the Wantagh State Parkway in Jones Beach
DEC sign marking state-land boundary.
Preparing for a horse race at Belmont Park, home of the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the Triple Crown
Sandy Island Beach State Park, opened in 2006, was one of many parks added to the state under Governor George Pataki.[15]
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on the North Shore of Nassau County is an internationally renowned biomedical research facility and home to eight scientists awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
An example of New Deal developments in U.S. state parks: Bunker Tower, Cheaha State Park, Alabama, USA
A tank containing 25% sodium bisulfite at a water treatment plant in Sunnyvale, California.
The chemical reaction that underlies the bisulfite-mediated conversion of cytosine to uracil.
Space-filling model of selenite
Selenite.
Slope illustrated for y = (3/2)x − 1. Click on to enlarge
A Mauritius ornate day gecko, Phelsuma ornata
A Phelsuma lineata lineata in Madagascar's Mantadia National Park at Andasibe
Phelsuma abbotti.
Phelsuma.
Ornate Day Gecko in Bras d'Eau National Park
Mahé day gecko.
Mauritius ornate day gecko.
A collection of pnictogen samples
Phase diagram of the 122 family of ferro-pnictides complemented by the 122(Se) family as a generalized phase diagram for the iron based superconductors.[41]
Nitrogen trifluoride concentration at several latitudes since 2015.[8]
Blainville's beaked whale
Arnoux's beaked whale
Gervais's beaked whale.
Sowerby's beaked whale.
Skull of Sowerby's beaked whale.
Skeleton and skull of Cuvier's beaked whale
Cuvier's beaked whale surfaces in the Ligurian Sea
Round scars from cookiecutter shark bites can be seen on the flank of this stranded Gray's beaked whale.
Baird's Beaked Whale at a shore station in Japan, 1982
Strap-toothed beaked whale.
Skull of a male strap-toothed beaked whale
A whale beached in Newfoundland
A whale breaching
Tropical bottlenose whale.
Monotreme female reproductive organs
Living species. AgelastesBonaparte, 1850White-breasted guineafowl,Agelastes meleagridesBlack guineafowl,Agelastes niger
Regions of Guyana by number and name
Bharatiya Mandir is the oldest and the largest Hindu Temple in New Zealand
Wheat Triticum introduced worldwide from its place of origin (Mesopotamia)
The grey-winged trumpeter, a species of bird commonly found in the region
The king bird-of-paradise is one of over 300 bird species on the peninsula.
Kaieteur Falls is the world's largest single-drop waterfall by volume.
The Pritzerbe Ferry across the Havel
Havel. The Havel in Potsdam
The Havel passing through Schwedtsee
The Havel Canal
The Aller Express, 2006
The Aller Canal in the Barnbruch wetland
Aller. The Old Pound Inn, Aller
The Aller building on Havneholmen in Copenhagen
Bend in the river on the Upper Aller in Dannenbüttel
The Havel Canal in the context of the waterways west of Berlin
The canal-like widened Middle Aller near Altencelle
The Havel in Blankenförde is navigable to canoes and light craft only
The international airport in Prague was renamed to Václav Havel Airport Prague
Kleine Aller. The Kleine Aller where it passes under theB188nearWolfsburg-Warmenau
Aller. The canalised andpoplar-lined Aller in theDrömlingnear Wolfsburg-Vorsfelde
Havel.
An Ati family in front of Kalibo Cathedral.
Illustration by Edward Lear (1812–88) first published in his book Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots in 1832[10]
A solar photovoltaic system array on a rooftop in Hong KongThe first three concentrated solar power (CSP) units of Spain's Solnova Solar Power Station in the foreground, with the PS10 and PS20 solar power towers in the backgroundThis solar resource map provides a summary of the estimated solar energy available for power generation and other energy applications. It represents the average daily/yearly sum of electricity production from a 1 kW-peak grid-connected solar PV power plant covering the period from 1994/1999/2007 (depending on the geographical region) to 2015. Source: Global Solar Atlas
Solar towers can incorporate photovoltaic (PV) modules on transpired collectors for additional day time output and the heat from PV array is utilised by the solar tower
Photovoltaic arrays at the Israel National Solar Energy Center
The Llyn Stwlan dam of the Ffestiniog Pumped Storage Scheme in Wales. The lower power station has four water turbines which can generate a total of 360 MW of electricity for several hours, an example of artificial energy storage and conversion.
The 150 MW Andasol solar power station is a commercial parabolic trough solar thermal power plant, located in Spain. The Andasol plant uses tanks of molten salt to store solar energy so that it can continue generating electricity even when the sun isn't shining.[7]
The 150 MW Andasol solar power station is a commercial parabolic trough solar thermal power plant, located in Spain. The Andasol plant uses tanks of molten salt to store solar energy so that it can continue generating electricity even when the sun isn't shining.[1]
Solar cookers use sunlight as an energy source for outdoor cooking.
A mechanically powered flashlight. This uses a linear generator and is charged by shaking along its long axis.
A linear induction flashlight is charged by shaking it along its long axis, causing a magnet (visible at right) to slide through a coil of wire (center) to generate electricity.
View of Rio de Janeiro from Guanabara Bay
Guanabara Bay. Satellite image of Guanabara Bay
Guanabara Bay with the statue of Christ the Redeemer at the foreground
View of Rio de Janeiro from Guanabara Bay (early 20th century picture).
Sunrise over Guanabara Bay from central Rio de Janeiro—the cities of Niterói and São Gonçalo are opposite on the Bay's eastern shore
A culpeo in the Antofagasta Region
A wolf in Italy
A wolf in Belarus
A wolf in Turkey
A wolf in Southern Israel
Captive Mexican wolf
Ethiopian wolf, native to the Ethiopian highlands
A red wolf in the forest
Particle Fever. Theatrical release poster
Interior of office building 40 at the Meyrin site. Building 40 hosts many offices for scientists from the CMS and ATLAS collaborations.
Building covering the 2 mile (3.2 km) beam tube of the Stanford Linear Accelerator (SLAC) at Menlo Park, California, the second most powerful linac in the world.
Super Collider.
The British Empire in the East, 1919, showing the princely states coloured green, British India coloured red
British administered India in red and the princely states coloured green
British Indian Empire in 1909. British India is shaded pink, the princely states yellow.
The rivers of Southern India
The main coffee producing states of India
State of IndiaEstado da Índia.
Wildlife of India.
Map of all Municipalities of Japan including disputed territories.
Some of the National Treasures of Japan
Sea of Japan. Sea of Japan map
Modern districts of Japan. Cities (white areas) are not part of districts.
The Provinces of Japan circa 1600, from Murdoch and Yamagata published in 1903.
Ryūsō Falls, one of "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls",
The old shukuba of Itadori, one of the "100 secluded villages in Japan"
Olympic flame Transport aircraft. Japan Airlines Boeing 787-8 (JA837J)
Itsukushima in Setonaikai National Park, the first of Japan's National Parks (established 1934)
Distribution. Centropyge flavissima(G. Cuvier, 1831)Lemon-peel pygmy angelfishIndo-Pacific region
Centropyge.
Centropyge vrolikii.
Distribution. Centropyge coliniSmith-Vaniz&J. E. Randall, 1974Cocos-Keeling angelfishIndo-west Pacific Ocean, including around the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Max size. Queen angelfishHolacanthus ciliarisNoTan coloured with yellowcaudal finand neon blue outlinedfins.  This species has been known to reproduce with theBlue Angelfish, making a half breed that looks like a mixture between the two species.45 cm (17.7 in)[16]
CambridgeCity of Cambridge. CambridgeLocation within EnglandShow map of EnglandCambridgeLocation within the United KingdomShow map of the United KingdomCambridgeLocation within EuropeShow map of Europe
Cambridge railway station
Parker's Piece, where the  Cambridge Rules were first played
Cambridge Corn Exchange
Crewe Municipal Buildings
Crewe War Memorial
Peterhouse was the first college to be founded in the University of Cambridge
Cambridge Market viewed from the Tower of St. Mary the Great
Crewe. Crewe town centre, looking towards the Market Hall
Platform 12 at Crewe railway station, before the roof over it was replaced
CambridgeCity of Cambridge. King's College Chapel, seen fromthe Backs
Sierpinski tetrahedron and menger sponge models at the Cambridge Science Festival
The Dunedin Northern Motorway, a typical non-freeway-type motorway in New Zealand
A Swedish 2+1 lane "motortrafikled" is part of Riksväg (national road) 34
Hicksville fire department
Single carriageway expressway that was economically upgraded to (mostly) meet the new Regional flow road standard. A physical traffic barrier, and a hard shoulder were added.
The Village of Freeport on Baldwin Bay
CR 59 near Stephen Hands Path
The Catacombs of Paris
The bridges of Paris in 1550
The Munser map of Paris from 1572
The Merian map of Paris (1615)
The Paris newspaper market in 1848
The Paris International Exposition of 1937
The Paris Métro is the busiest subway network in the European Union.
Paris in 1380
Ritz Paris.
A Book of Hours from Paris (about 1410)
DNA-directed DNA polymerase. 3D structure of the DNA-bindinghelix-turn-helixmotifs in human DNA polymerase beta (based on PDB file7ICG)
DNA polymerase family A. c:o6-methyl-guanine pair in the polymerase-2 basepair position
T. aquaticus RNA polymerase core (PDB 1HQM).Yeast RNA polymerase II core (PDB 1WCM).Homologous subunits are colored the same:[1] α1/RPB3 – orange, α2/RPB11 – yellow, β/RPB2 – wheat, β'/RPB1 – red, ω/RPB6 – pink.
RNA Polymerase II Transcription: the process of transcript elongation facilitated by disassembly of nucleosomes.
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase. RNA Polymerase hetero27mer, Human
Liang IslandZuojhenChangbinEluanbiDapenkeng Taiwan, with early sites, and the 130 km-wide (81 mi) Taiwan Strait
The Taiwan Strait
Soldiers of the 1874 expedition in Taiwan
The ruling DPP has traditionally leaned in favour of Taiwan independence.
National Taiwan University Hospital
2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting in Taiwan.
Taiwan Confucian Temple built during the reign of Zheng Jing
Straits Exchange Foundation headquarter office in Taipei, Taiwan.
Bank of Taiwan established in 1897 headquartered in Taihoku (Taipei).
A 1912 map of Japan with Taiwan, which was ruled by the Empire of Japan from 1895 to 1945.
Kagi Shrine, one of many Shinto shrines built in Taiwan.
The building of the Provincial Government of the Taiwan Province of the Republic of China at Jhongsing Village
Chiang Kai-shek and Eisenhower wave to crowd during visit to Taiwan in June 1960.
Distribution of the Tats in Azerbaijan (then Baku Governorate, part of the Russian Empire) in 1886–1890.
Kalilah va Dimna, an influential work in Persian literature
Example showing Nastaʿlīq's (Persian) proportion rules.[ 1 ]
In the latter part of his presidency, Mandela increasingly relied on his Deputy President, Thabo Mbeki (pictured)
Middle Persian text written in Inscriptional Pahlavi on the Paikuli inscription from between 293 and 297. Slemani Museum, Iraqi Kurdistan
As the first acknowledged microscopist and microbiologist in history, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was the first to undisputedly discover (observe), study, describe, conduct scientific experiments with a large array of microscopic organisms (including bacteria, which he called “animalcules”) and relatively determine their size, using single-lensed microscopes of his own design.[13][14][15][16][17][18]
Francesco Redi, referred to as the "father of modern parasitology", is the founder of experimental biology.
Smeaton's Tower on its replica base, on Plymouth Hoe.
The 12th National People's Congress held in 2013
The People's Liberation Army enters Beijing in the Pingjin Campaign
A People's Armed Police squad in the Forbidden City, Beijing.
President of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国主席. IncumbentXi Jinpingsince 14 March 2013
Findings of the legislative framework in place in different countries to prevent/reduce human trafficking. The findings are from the 2011 United States Department of State Trafficking in Persons Report[262]
Vice President of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国副主席. IncumbentWang Qishansince 17 March 2018
Retired. Zhu Rongji19281949Member of the CCP Politburo Standing CommitteePremier of the People's Republic of China2003
Retired. Wen Jiabao19421965Member of the CCP Politburo Standing CommitteePremier of the People's Republic of China2013
Retired. Zhang Gaoli19461973Member of the CCP Politburo Standing CommitteeVice Premier of the People's Republic of China2018
Spouse of the president of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国主席配偶. IncumbentPeng Liyuansince 14 March 2013
Ceiling of The Auditorium of Ten Thousand People.
Picture showing equivalent ranks and insignia of Indian Armed Forces (click to enlarge)
Pakistan's Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi signing the instrument of surrender in Dhaka on 16 Dec' 1971, in the presence of India's Lt. Gen. Aurora. Standing behind them are officers of India's Army, Navy and Air Force. The 1971 War directly involved participation of all three arms of Indian Armed Forces.
The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee and the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Chief Guest of the Republic Day, The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of U.A.E. Armed Forces, General Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, at Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi.
Young boys playing Gilli-danda, a traditional Indian sport.
Indian PM Narendra Modi with Russian President Vladimir Putin. India and Russia enjoy strong strategic and military relations.
Portugal was the first European nation to establish trade routes with Japan. A significant portion of the crew on Portuguese ships were Indian Christians.[11]
Indian PM Narendra Modi, hosting President of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani, in New Delhi (2018)
Liu Shaoqi, the then Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress with Indira Gandhi when she was the President of Indian National Congress.[126]
Kamala Harris is the 49th Vice President of the United States. She is the first female, the first person of colour, as well as the first Indian American vice president.
Indian PM Manmohan Singh with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and South African President Thabo Mbeki.
Indian rupee (from 1862).Obverse: Crowned bust of Queen Victoria surrounded by name.Reverse: Face value, country and date surrounded by wreath.Coin made of 91.7% silver.
Map of the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Orthodox Church in Tatarstan
Ethnic map of Tatarstan (2010)
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Tatarstan, June 2011
Mintimer Shaimiyev, the president of the republic of Tatarstan, in the Qolşärif Mosque, Kazan
1921 expedition photograph of Kama valley
Kama. The Kama River in the city of Perm
View of the Volga River at the confluence with the Kama River
KunarMastuj, Chitral, Kama.
Kama. Map of the Volga's watershed with the Kama's watershed highlighted
KunarMastuj, Chitral, Kama. Course of the Kunar
Kama ReservoirPerm Reservoir. View from theconfluencearea of theChusovaya River.
Kama-related arts are common in Hindu temples. These scenes include courtship, amorous couples in scenes of intimacy (mithuna), or a sexual position. Above: 6th- to 14th-century temples in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Nepal.
Map of the Udmurt Republic.
A volcanic eruption is the release of stored energy from below Earth's surface.[8]
The magnetosphere shields the surface of Earth from the charged particles of the solar wind.(image not to scale.)
Oswine of Deira.
Kingdom of Deira.
Ref.. Henry IIHenry Curtmantle19 December 1154[iv]–6 July 1189(34 years, 200 days)5 March 1133Le MansSon ofGeoffrey Vof AnjouandMatildaEleanor of AquitaineBordeaux Cathedral18 May 11528 children6 July 1189ChinonAged 56[δ]Grandson ofHenry ITreaty of Wallingford[65][66]
Ref.. JohnJohn Lackland27 May 1199[vi]–19 October 1216(17 years, 146 days)24 December 1166Beaumont PalaceSon ofHenry IIand Eleanor of Aquitaine(1)Isabel of GloucesterMarlborough Castle29 August 1189No children(2)Isabella of AngoulêmeBordeaux Cathedral24 August 12005 children19 October 1216Newark-on-TrentAged 49[ζ]Son ofHenry IINominationProximity of blood[68][69]
Copper alloy styca of King Aethelred II
Oswald crowned as a king from a 13th-century manuscript
Edmund, king of the East Angles, who was killed during the invasion of his kingdom by the Great Heathen Army
Saint Oswald's church, Bad Kleinkirchheim, Carinthia, one of many churches and place names which commemorate Oswald
Ref.. Edward the Confessor8 June 1042–5 January 1066(23 years, 212 days)c.1003IslipSon ofÆthelredandEmma of NormandyEdith of Wessex23 January 1045No children5 January 1066Westminster PalaceAged about 63Son ofÆthelred[51]
Ref.. Edward VI28 January 1547[xix]–6 July 1553(6 years, 160 days)12 October 1537Hampton Court PalaceSon ofHenry VIIIandJane SeymourDoes not appearUnmarried6 July 1553Greenwich PalaceAged 15Son ofHenry VIIIPrimogeniture[99]
Ref.. Elizabeth IThe Virgin Queen17 November 1558[xxi]–24 March 1603(44 years, 128 days)7 September 1533Greenwich PalaceDaughter ofHenry VIIIandAnne BoleynDoes not appearUnmarried24 March 1603Richmond PalaceAged 69Daughter ofHenry VIIIThird Succession Act[110]
Ref.. CanuteCnut the Great18 October 1016–12 November 1035(19 years, 26 days)c.995Son ofSweyn ForkbeardandGunhilda of Poland(1)Ælfgifu of Northampton2 sons(2)Emma of Normandy10172 children12 November 1035ShaftesburyAged about 40Son ofSweynTreaty of Deerhurst[43][44]
Ref.. Henry VII22 August 1485[xvii]–21 April 1509(23 years, 243 days)28 January 1457Pembroke CastleSon ofEdmund TudorandMargaret BeaufortElizabeth of YorkWestminster Abbey18 January 14868 children21 April 1509Richmond PalaceAged 52Great-great-great-grandson ofEdward IIIRight of conquest[96]
Ref.. Edmund I27 October 939–26 May 946(6 years, 212 days)c.921Son of Edward the ElderandEadgifu of Kent(1)Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury2 sons(2)Æthelflæd of Damerham944No children26 May 946PucklechurchKilled in a brawl aged about 25Son of Edward the Elder[18][19][20]
Ref.. Henry IIIHenry of Winchester28 October 1216[vii]–16 November 1272(56 years, 20 days)1 October 1207Winchester CastleSon ofJohnandIsabella of AngoulêmeEleanor of ProvenceCanterbury Cathedral14 January 12365 children16 November 1272Westminster PalaceAged 65Son ofJohnPrimogeniture[73][69]
The game was held in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium
View of the stadium from Russell Street
Badgers celebrating their win by carrying Paul Bunyan's Axe around the stadium after the 2009 game
Balboa Stadium
Stadium at Aphrodisias
Visualization of magnetic structures of a linear encoder (recorded with MagView).
Vernier micrometer reading 5.783 ± 0.001 mm, comprising 5.5 mm on main screw lead scale, 0.28 mm on screw rotation scale, and 0.003 mm added from vernier.
Optical linear encoder mounted on Mitutoyo CMM
Three typical linear optical encoders
The Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah
Campers at the Bonneville Salt Flats
Bonneville Salt Flats during the winter has about 1 inch of water on it[citation needed]
Aerial view of the Bonneville Salt Flats in 2015; the race track is located in the upper left
Bonneville Salt Flats. Sunsetat the Bonneville Salt Flats in 2015. Unique hexagon patterns are formed by the freezing and thawing of brackish waters.
Bonneville flood bed in Lake Bonneville marl at an exposure in northern Utah. The base of the flood bed is at the level of the shovel blade. For scale, the shovel handle is about 20 in (50 cm) in length. (photo by C.G. Oviatt, 1984)
The Huntsman Cancer Institute on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City
Harts Hearth Clan of Tooele, Utah performing the closing Norse rite, Salt Lake City Pagan Pride Day 2015
The Wasatch Front region has seen large growth and development despite the economic downturn. Shown is the City Creek Center project, a development in downtown Salt Lake City with a price tag of $1.5–2.5 billion.
Lake Bonneville. Map of Lake Bonneville, showing the outline of the Bonneville shoreline, the highest level of the lake. [figure prepared by Oviatt, C.G., 2019; a similar map was published in reference 3].
Elaborate wooden burial coffin, housed in the Israel Museum
Cameras are ubiquitous in the old city, East Jerusalem
Area C, controlled by Israel under Oslo Accords, in blue and red
The destroyed Palestinian Legislative Council building in Gaza City, Gaza–Israel conflict, September 2009
Synagogue in the village of Wolleka in EthiopiaModern Synagogue in the city of Netivot in Israel
Map of tribal territories in the Land of Israel (Charles François Delamarche, 1797)