JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
A Northern Song era (960–1127) water-powered mill for dehusking grain with a horizontal wheel
Cassava flour (left) and corn flour (right) in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. These flours are basic ingredients for the cuisine of Central Africa.
Grinding mechanism in an old Swedish flour mill
All-purpose flour
SREBP activation by proteolytic cleavage. SREBP precursors are retained in the ER membranes through a tight association with SCAP and a protein of the INSIG family. Under the appropriate conditions, SCAP dissociates from INSIG and escorts the SREBP precursors from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Once there, two proteases, S1P and S2P, sequentially cleave the precursor protein, releasing the mature form of SREBPs into the cytoplasm. The mature form then migrates to the nucleus, where it activates the promoter of genes involved in cholesterol uptake or in cholesterol synthesis. SREBP processing can be controlled by the cellular sterol content.
Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1. X-ray crystallographyof Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1A with polydeoxyribonucleotide.[1]
Diagram of the genome and functional domains of the S protein for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV
The De Veres Venues East Midlands Conference Centre at the University of Nottingham in September 2012
Major Oak in Sherwood Forest; a traditional landmark of the north-east Midlands.
Boudica led an uprising against the Roman Empire.
Centurial Stone from Navio Roman Fort
The Church Fathers, an 11th-century Kievan Rus' miniature from Svyatoslav's Miscellany
Michelangelo's 1498–99 Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica; the Catholic Church was among the patronages of the Renaissance.[233][234][235]
Unitarian Church of Transylvania in Cluj-Napoca.
Gregory the Theologian (Fresco from Chora Church, Istanbul).
Irenaus, in Church of St Irenaeus, Lyon.
A potato infected by late blight
Spraying in a potato field for prevention of potato blight in Nottinghamshire, England.
Symptom of late blight (P. infestans, Peronosporales) on the underside of a potato leaf.
Unripe tomatoes infected with blight.
Ripe tomato infected with blight.
Tomato plant infected with blight.
Notes. NicolaIt was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Montmorillonite. A sample of montmorillonite
Barite powder used for preparation of water-based mud
A bottle of olive oil used in food
Different types of fabric used for geosynthetic clay liners.
German medicinal clay (Luvos Heilerde) consisting of loess, i.e., a mixture of sand, clay, and silt
Quaternary clay in Estonia
Bottle stopper made of fired clay, 14th century
Synthetic motor oil
Gay Head cliffs in Martha's Vineyard consist almost entirely of clay.
Diamond clay tailings at the Lomonosov mine, Northwestern Russia [34]
Mud Pit
Podabrus pruinosus.
Lampyris noctiluca.
Female Lampyris noctiluca
Lampyris noctiluca – larva feeding
Podabrus tricostatus
Podabrus.
The ornate tabernacle in St Martin's church, Kortrijk, Belgium
The ark or church tabernacle for a Russian Orthodox church (Dormition Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin)
A tabernacle at Mikael Agricola Lutheran Church in Helsinki, juxtaposed with a chancel lamp and note about the real presence.
Fischer[4]. Christ on the cross(uncertain authorship)97292c. 1494Albertina Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ bearing the cross(uncertain authorship)96291c. 1494Albertina Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ bearing the Cross243B. 37C. D. 811071509Small Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ bearing the cross124B. 10C. D. 1828c. 1498-1499Great Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ on the mount of olives121B. 6C. D. 1525c. 1497-1500Great Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ taken captive233B. 27C. D. 7197c. 1509-1510Small Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ appears to Mary Magdalene253B. 47C. D. 91117c. 1509-1510Small Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ's entry into Jerusalem228B. 22C. D. 6692c. 1509-1510Small Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ driving the merchants from the Temple229B. 23C. D. 6793c. 1509-1510Small Passion
Fischer[4]. Christ washing Peter's feet231B. 25C. D. 6995c. 1509-1510Small Passion
Tabernacle at Cathédrale Saint Louis de Versailles
Fischer[4]. Christ on the Cross Between the Virgin and Saint John(uncertain authorship)852851493
Hypothetical life restoration
Section of fetal bone of cat. ir. Irruption of the subperiosteal tissue. p. Fibrous layer of the periosteum. o. Layer of osteoblasts. im. Subperiosteal bony deposit.
Ossification center. X-rayof ossification centers in a child.
Tarsus. Right foot bonesseen from below (Left) and seen from above (Right)7 bones constituting the tarsus. A -Calcaneus. B -Talus. C -Cuboid. D -Navicular. E, F, G -Cuneiform bones
Endochondral ossification
Plantar fascia. Muscles of the sole of the foot. First layer (closest to the skin on the sole of the foot). Plantar aponeurosis visible at top center.
Abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot. First layer of themuscles of thesole(abductor digiti minimi visible at center right).
Left talus, from above and below, with anterior side of the bone at top of image
Human femurs and humerus from Roman period, with evidence of healed fractures
Abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot. Superficial view of the plantar arteries (abductor digiti minimi visible at center right).
The tomb of Luís de Camões is a revered space in the Lusofonia. Lusophone heads of state pay respects here on visits to Portugal.
Regions where French is the main language   Regions where French is an official language but not a majority native language   Regions where French is a second language   Regions where French is a minority language
A land mine victim in Mozambique
A proportional representation of Mozambique's exports
Vilanculos beach Mozambique
Carrying goods on head in Mozambique
Woman with traditional mask in Mozambique
Final phase of the battle.
Zulu order of battle
Mounted Norman knights and archers at the battle of Hastings
The Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty, on display at the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, is believed to be the earliest example of any written international agreement of any kind.[3]
Battle of Kadesh. Ramses II during the battle, shown slaying one enemy while trampling another (from relief inside hisAbu Simbeltemple)
Rameses II in the Battle of Khadesh.
Relief depicting Egyptian chariots in the Battle of Kadesh
Battle of Megiddo. Aerial view ofTel Megiddo
Kadesh Location of the Battle of Kadesh.Show map of West and Central Asia
Detail of The Battle of Nagashino screen painting depicting Oda Ashigaru arquebusiers
Invasions, population movements and destruction during the collapse of the Bronze Age, c. 1200 BCE derived from Atlas of World History (2002)
Relief in the Karnak Temple showing Thutmosis III slaying Canaanite captives from the Battle of Megiddo, 15th Century BC.
Ixtlan de Juarez is an Important Zapotec Town in the Sierra Juarez region
View of Punta Cometa, near MazunteA view of the Sierra Mixteca region
San José Chinantequilla in the Mixe region
The region is the most industrialized in Oaxaca
Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests. NearTlaxiaco,Oaxaca,Mexico
Battle of Carthage. Roman Carthage was destroyed, its walls torn down, its water supply cut off and its harbours made unusable.
Carthage's proximity to Rome was dangerous to the empire.
Carthage, Mississippi. Leake County Courthouse in Carthage, Mississippi
Rome controls almost the whole Italian Peninsula. Rome and Carthage, in direct competition
Carthage expands its influence across the Mediterranean; the Etruscans are under attack from Rome and Gauls
Destruction of the Roman army *note the battle took place in 216 BC not 215 as stated in the picture.
The defences of Carthage
The location of Carthage
Battle of Cumae.
Archaeological Site of Carthage
Old Brahmaputra River.
Brahmaputra River basin across Northeast India
BrahmaputraLuit, Dilao. Path of the Brahmaputra River
South PennarThenpennaiPonnaiyar. Krishnagiri Damacross the river
South PennarThenpennaiPonnaiyar. Map of the South Pennar river flowing throughKarnatakaandTamil Nadu
Mount Taygetus seen from Sparti, located on the east side of the Eurotas rift valley. The fault scarps marking the strike of the Sparta Fault are visible on the eastern face of the mountain.
Mount Taygetus.
Geography. Mount TaygetusGreece
The theater of ancient Sparta with modern Sparti and Taygetus in the background
Attempt to fit the 12 classical winds on the 16-wind mariner's compass rose, by Matthew Paris, in his Liber Additamentorum (c. 1250)
The Tower of the Winds in Athens, as reimagined in 1762
The Tower of the Winds in Athens, Greece
Vatican anemoscope ("table of the winds")
Khorloogiin Choibalsan led Mongolia during the Stalinist era and presided over an environment of intense political persecution
Tower of the Winds in ancient Athens, part of the frieze depicting the Greek wind gods Boreas (north wind, on the left) and Skiron (northwesterly wind, on the right)
The Tower of the Winds
Atonement inChristianity.
A business ideally is continually seeking feedback to improve customer satisfaction.
Michelangelo's painting of the sin of Adam and Eve from the Sistine Chapel ceiling
A four-item six-point customer service satisfaction form
Depiction of the sin of Adam and Eve by Jan Brueghel the Elder and Pieter Paul Rubens
A single-item four-point HappyOrNot customer satisfaction feedback terminal
Augustine of Hippo wrote that original sin is transmitted by concupiscence and enfeebles freedom of the will without destroying it.[4]
Satisfaction!.
Satisfaction. Theatrical release poster
"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction".
Although Webvan failed in its goal of disintermediating the North American supermarket industry, several supermarket chains (like Safeway Inc.) have launched their own delivery services to target the niche market to which Webvan catered.
Perceptual mapping assists analysts to evaluate the competitive performance of brands
Example of Business Model Canvas.
Business model innovation types[62]
Business model innovation is an iterative and potentially circular process[1]
The article that introduced the concept of "alkaloid".
Conversion of tryptophan to tryptamine, followed by its degradation to indole-3-acetic acid
The first individual alkaloid, morphine, was isolated in 1804 from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum).[1]
All tryptamine derivatives possess a modified 2-aminoethyl  group and/or the addition of a substituent on the indole.
American psychologist and counterculture figure Timothy Leary conducted early experiments into the effects of psychedelic drugs, including psilocybin. (1989 photo)
Full Name. NorbaeocystinNaturalHOPO3H2HHH4-phosphoryloxy-tryptamine
Tryptamine promotes intestinal motility by activating serotonin receptors in the gut to increase colonic secretions.
Yopo seeds from the perennial Anadenanthera Peregrina tree have a long history of entheogenic use and induce a short but distinct psychedelic experience.
Synthetic mescaline. Normally biosynthesized from peyote and some other cacti, mescaline was the first psychedelic compound to be extracted and isolated.[1]
UnknownCalea zacatechichiProduces vivid dreams after smoking. It is also employed by the Chontal people as a medicinal herb against gastrointestinal disorders, and is used as an appetizer, cathartic anti-dysentery remedy, and as a fever-reducing agent. Its psychedelic properties do not become apparent until the user is asleep. Reports describe rituals that involve drinking it as a tea to induce divinatory orlucid dreamsdue to its properties as anoneirogen.[103]
Map showing the River Wye from source to sea, excluding tributaries
Missing rail links in Monmouth, foreground Wye Valley Railway and background Ross and Monmouth Railway linked to missing Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway in Ross-on-Wye.
River Wye. The Wye at Hay-on-Wye
River Wye at Lancaut looking towards Wintour's Leap
HowTheLightGetsIn Festival, Hay-on-Wye, 2018
Tintern Abbey in the Wye Valley, viewed from the Devil's Pulpit near Tidenham
The Wye at Chepstow, showing the castle and the road bridge linking Monmouthshire (on the left) with Gloucestershire
Kayaking near Hay-on-Wye
Bookshop in Hay-on-Wye
A Hereford calf in Victoria, Australia
Haute-Picardie TGV. The station entrance
A TGV Duplex in Héricourt, Haute-Saône on the LGV Rhin-Rhône
The municipal circus of Amiens in 1912, on the festival of Saint Jean.
TGV service (partly on classic lines) to Bourg-Saint-Maurice in the French Alps is popular in the winter season.
Map of parking in the city center of Amiens in 2009.  Town Hall  Halles  Jacobins  Trois Cailloux  Saint-Leu  Amiens 2  Perret  Free outdoor parking
Musée de Picardie
Amiens. City centre, with theAmiens Cathedralin the background
Detail of the son et lumière show of Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs.
Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens [fr] and Chartier-Corbasson architectes [fr], in 2012
Sherry barrels aging
DO Sherry
Sherry-Netherland. (2010)
A solera system storing Sherry.
A glass of Amontillado Sherry
Sherry, Wisconsin. Location of Sherry, Wisconsin
Three levels of Sherry solera
30-year-old Sherry
Sherry!. 2004 Studio Recording
Main entrance of Sherry's in 1899
Sherry's in 1901 on 44th Street and Fifth Avenue
Sherry barrel with transparent front so visitors can see the natural development of flor
Philip SherryMNZMJP. Sherry in May 2018
Sherry of 1775 – the oldest wine in the Massandra winery collection, Crimea
Valley of the Ten Peaks
The Frades Valley in the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
Pharaoh Peaks. Pharaoh Peaks
Pharaoh Peaks from the Healy Pass area
Three Sisters ridge above the Bow Valley
Yosemite Valley from an airplane
The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand, India
The Harau Valley in West Sumatra, Indonesia
The Three Sisters at Bow Valley Provincial Park in Canmore
United States US visa validity period (maximum available for B-1/B-2 type, per country):[121][122]   10 years  5 years  2–4 years  1 year  3–6 months
United States Number of non-immigrant admissions for tourist and business purposes into the United States in fiscal year 2017:   Over 2 million  Over 1 million  Over 500 thousand  Over 250 thousand  Over 100 thousand  Over 15 thousand  Under 15 thousand
J-1 visa of the United States in exchange student's passport from Thailand
Tourist visa for John F. Kennedy to travel to Brazil, issued by the Brazilian government in 1941
Brazilian multiple entry visa in a United States passport, with immigration stamps from Brazil, France, and the United States
Transit visa, issued by Japanese Consul Chiune Sugihara in Lithuania to Susan Bluman in World War II.
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport
A 10-year United States B visa issued to a Chinese citizen. The annotation indicates that Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) enrolment is needed before travel.
United States   Visa-exempt nationalities Issued B-1,2 visas in fiscal 2017:   Over 400 thousand  Over 100 thousand  Over 50 thousand  Over 25 thousand  Over 10 thousand  Over 5 thousand  Under 5 thousand
Russian visa issued in 1916
A United States visa issued in 2014
The typical process for issuing a United States visa, possibly including a Visas Mantis check
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.
Ruth Nussinov.
Drinking glass with fracture due to uneven thermal expansion after pouring of hot liquid into the otherwise cool glass
Hino truck and its SCR next to the diesel particulate filter (DPF) with regeneration process by the late fuel injection to control exhaust temperature to burn off soot[1][2]
Thermal insulation applied to exhaust component by means of plasma spraying
Thermal expansion of long continuous sections of rail tracks is the driving force for rail buckling. This phenomenon resulted in 190 train derailments during 1998–2002 in the US alone.[8]
Alex Newell. Newell in 2015
Malabar banded peacock (Papilio buddha), an endemic species of the coastal forests
Malabar banded peacock.
Common banded peacock.
Malabar banded swallowtail.
Tamil peacock.
Paris peacock.
Blue peacock.
Krishna peacock.
Common peacock.
Southern Chinese peacock.
Malabar raven.
Comparison between similar-looking species - A. pandiyana, A. aristolochiae, P. polytes and P. helenus
Sipping nectar from a Hibiscus species in Goa, India
Cutaneous T cell lymphoma.
T helper 3 cell (Th3) phenotype.
An MHC tetramer binding to T-cell receptors (left), and an MHC molecule on the surface of an antigen presenting cell binding to T-cell receptors (right)
Nicely Out of Tune.
BBC Television Centre in London, home of Top of the Pops 1969–1991
The Top of the Pops format was adopted by on several other European broadcasters, such as TopPop (Netherlands)
An audience watching a performance at a recording of Top of the Pops
Top of the Pops was first broadcast from Dickenson Road Studios in Manchester
Queen performing on Top of the Pops in June 1982
Top of the Pops. Top of the Pops title card (2019-present)
Most frequent performers on Top of the PopsSolo artist: Cliff RichardGroup: Status Quo
A recording of The Beatles' only live performance on Top of the Pops in 1966 was wiped by the BBC (group pictured here in performance on Dutch television in 1964)
"Beachy Head".
Beachy Head Lighthouse under the cliff.
The chalk cliffs of Beachy Head
An illustration of the 1690 Battle of Beachy Head
The first page of endnotes in the 1807 first edition of Beachy Head
Aerial view of Beachy Head, with Eastbourne visible at the top of the photo
Phone box and sign advertising the Samaritans at Beachy Head.
Battle of Beachy Head, 10 July 1690. Tourville had won a clear victory but failed to exploit the success.
Battle of Beachy Head. Battle of Beachy HeadSteel engraving byJean Antoine Théodore de Gudin.
Rame Head from the land
The chapel at Rame Head
Rame Head from the sea
Geography. Location of Sierra Baguales in Argentina
Sierra Baguales. View to north of Cerro Guido and Estancia Cerro Guido
The road at Caracoles de Villavicencio (2007).
The ring road under construction c.1940.
Embarked and disembarked slaves in the Atlantic slave trade 1525–1863 (first and last slave voyages)
Aconcagua is the highest mountain outside of Asia, at 6,960.8 metres (22,837 ft), and the highest point in the Southern Hemisphere.[141]
Opening of the Central Atlantic 200-170 Ma
Map of Scotland, c. 580–600. Pictish regions are marked in yellow. Cumbrian regions in white. Gaelic regions in green.
Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline, by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger. He was Lord President of the Court of Session from 1598 to 1604 and Lord Chancellor of Scotland from 1604 to 1622.
Bute House at 6 Charlotte Square is the official residence of the first minister of Scotland.
Secretary of Statefor Scotland. IncumbentAlister Jacksince 24 July 2019
Donald Dewar was the inaugural first minister of Scotland, and held office from May 1999 until his death in October 2000.
Counties of Scotland until 1890. CaithnessSutherlandRoss-shireCromartyshireInverness-shireNairnshireElginshireBanffshireAberdeenshireKincardineshireForfarshirePerthshireArgyllButeAyrshireRenfrewshireDumbartonshireStirlingshireClackmannanshireKinross-shireFifeLinlithgowshireEdinburghshireHaddingtonshireBerwickshireRoxburghshireDumfriesshireKirkcudbrightshireWigtownshireLanarkshireSelkirkshirePeeblesshireNot shown:Zetland(Shetland)Orkney
Population. City of London6time immemorialSt Paul's CathedralLocal government district(sui generisand ceremonial county)MapLondon7,375(2011)[19]
Counties of Scotland from 1890 to 1975. CaithnessSutherlandRoss and CromartyInverness-shireNairnshireMoray(Elginshire until 1918)BanffshireAberdeenshireKincardineshireAngus(Forfarshire until 1928)PerthshireArgyllButeAyrshireRenfrewshireDunbartonshireStirlingshireClackmannanshireKinross-shireFifeEast Lothian(Haddingtonshire until 1921)Midlothian(Edinburghshire until 1890)West Lothian(Linlithgowshire until 1924)LanarkshirePeeblesshireSelkirkshireBerwickshireRoxburghshireDumfriesshireKirkcudbrightshireWigtownshireZetland(Shetland)Orkney
The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole
Related compounds.
Willem Usselincx, founder of the Dutch West India Company
The West India House in Amsterdam, headquarters of the Dutch West India Company from 1623 to 1647
In the 18th century, Sint Eustatius was the most important Dutch island in the Caribbean.
Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard cutter
Common lipid signaling molecules:lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)platelet activating factor (PAF)anandamide or arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA)
Inositol
The lipid bilayer, the material that makes up cell membranes.
Phosphate group
Overview of signal transduction pathways. Many of the proteins involved are kinases, including protein kinases (such as MAPK and JAK) and lipid kinases (such as PI3K).
Dihydroxyacetone kinase in complex with a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog (AMP-PNP). Coordinates from PDB ID:1UN9.[1]
Bred to be a game retriever, the Golden is instinctively fond of swimming[23]
The Golden Retriever was first bred in Scotland. British-type golden retrievers are more muscular than North American varieties, with thick coats and heavier weights
A Golden retriever puppy at play
Labradors are known to have a very soft feel to the mouth, and were bred to retrieve game.
Many dogs, including Labs such as this eight-year-old, show distinct whitening of the coat as they grow older; especially around the muzzle.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was bred to "toll" or lure ducks into shooting range by causing a disturbance near the shore. After the duck is shot, the dog brings it to the hunter.
Summary. SpanielsEnglish Cocker SpanielSpanielshave been used as hunting dogs for hundreds of years.[citation needed]Flushing Spaniels are used to locate and flush game for a hunter.
A yellow male adult Labrador Retriever
A typical Flat-Coated Retriever  expression
A Chesapeake Bay Retriever competing in agility
A Chesapeake Bay Retriever circa 1915
A male 7-year-old Flat Coated Retriever.
111th Sentai Ki-100-I-Otsu
A full-scale wooden mock-up of the Ki-94-I.
5th Sentai Ki-100-I-Otsu Army Fighter Type 5 Mark 1b, showing cut down rear fuselage
Derelict Ki-61s in 1945 after the surrender. A Kawasaki Ki-45 heavy fighter is in the background.
Kawasaki Ki-100-II. Turbocharger on underside is revealed by offset oil cooler, and additional intake on other side
Kawasaki Ki-45 KAIc Army Type 2 two-seat fighter Model C of the 53rd Hiko Sentai[4]
RAF Museum Ki-100-1b s/n 8476M from the front
Kawasaki Ki-32
A Kawasaki-built MCH-101
Kawasaki Ki-48 after Japanese surrender
Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien with drop tank
A Kawasaki-built JASDF CH-47J
Kawasaki Ki-48 on display in ‘Victory Park’, Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Poklonnaya Hill, Moscow, Russia.
Ki-100.
Borderland.
Borderland State Park. Ames Mansion
Borderland. Promotional film poster
Borderland. Newspaper ad
President James Buchanan, for whom the county was named
Votes by county in the October 1861 statehood vote.
Offering of food to monks to make merit at a temple in Vientiane
Boat-shaped battle axe, characteristic of Scandinavian and coastal-German Corded Ware.
Corded Ware pottery in the Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Berlin). Ca. 2500 BCE
Corded Ware stone-axe in the Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Berlin). Ca. 2800-2400 BCE.
According to Allentoft (2015), the Sintashta culture probably derived at least partially from the Corded Ware Culture. Nordqvist and Heyd (2020) confirm this.
Municipalities in the canton of Uri
Uri. Location in SwitzerlandMap of Uri
Seedorf. SeedorfShow map of SwitzerlandSeedorfShow map of Canton of Uri
Canton of WaldstättenKanton Waldstätten. TheHelvetic Republic, as at the constitution of 12 April 1798, showing the canton of Waldstätten in orange, centre.
French-speaking population in the Canton of Fribourg in 2000.
The districts of the Bernese Aargau before the creation of the Canton of Aargau
Districts of the canton of Bern
Reconstruction of Ostoja of Stibor being member of the Order of the Dragon
Bobolice Castle, property of the Kreza family of Ostoja
Seal of Dobiesław z Koszyc of Ostoja, 1381
Kazanowski Palace in Warsaw owned by Elżbieta Słuszka of Ostoja
Ostoja coat of arms (bottom row, second from left) in the Gelre Armorial.
Ladislaus. Equestrian statue of Ladislaus atop his tomb monument