JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
The Fischer projections of glucose and glucuronic acid. Glucose's terminal carbon's primary alcohol group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
Aspirin with and without trademarkAspirin for sale in Canada, next to generic store equivalent described as "ASA (acetylsalicylic acid) tablets", since the trademark is still recognized there.Aspirin for sale in the U.S., where the store brand can also be sold as aspirin since the trademark was ruled as generic a century ago.
Acetylation of salicylic acid, mechanism
Uncoated aspirin tablets, consisting of about 90% acetylsalicylic acid, along with a minor amount of inert fillers and binders
Acid-catalyzed addition-elimination mechanism
A joint hydration supplement that uses hyaluronic acid
3D structure of a carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid dimers
Participant of a Ganzfeld experiment. Proponents say such experiments have shown evidence of telepathy,[94] while critics like Ray Hyman have pointed out that they have not been independently replicated.[95]
Participant in a ganzfeld telepathy experiment
Hallucinations.
Hallucinations. Cover art byH. R. Giger
Hallucinations: Psychedelic Pop Nuggets from the WEA Vaults.
Trillium grandiflorum (great white trillium)
A white trillium (Trillium grandiflorum), the provincial flower of Ontario and the state wildflower of Ohio
Trillium grandiflorum.
Trillium grandiflorum clonal colony
Trillium grandiflorum forma roseum with distinctly undulate margin of petals and leaves
Trifolium dubium.
Double-flowered forms of T. grandiflorum are sought after by trillium enthusiasts
Trillium ovatum.
Trifolium aureum.
Trillium.
Trillium flexipes.
A pair of inflorescences.
Cymose determinate inflorescences  a.	Myosotis b.	Cerastium (dichasium) c.	Sedum (scorpioid cyme) d.	Scirpus lacustris (compound cyme) e.	Dianthus (fascicle) f.	Chenopodium album (sessile flowers in cymes) g.	Salvia officinalis (cymule)
The work of writer H. P. Lovecraft was an inspiration for John Carpenter's work. The shapeless, undefinable Thing has been compared to Lovecraft's indescribable, otherworldly forces.[127]
A special opening premiere of The Thing was held at the Hollywood Pacific Theatre, hosted by Elvira, Mistress of the Dark.
The White House Peace Vigil, started by simple living adherent Thomas in 1981
The Saga of the Swamp Thing (vol. 2) #21 (Feb. 1984), cover art by Tom Yeates
Swamp Thing. Cover ofSwamp Thing#9 (March–April 1974), art byBernie Wrightson
Swamp Thing.
Living simply in a small dwelling
The Thing. Theatrical release poster
Derek Mears as Swamp Thing on the promotional still for the 2019 TV series.
The Thing is screened annually at the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station.
Cover for Swamp Thing #1 (October–November 1972). Art by Bernie Wrightson.
The Man-Thing #1 (Jan. 1974). Cover art by Frank Brunner.
Man-Thing. Cover art forInfernal Man-Thing#3 (Aug. 2012) byArthur Adams
A phrase in J.S. Bach's four-part chorale, Schau, lieber Gott, wie meine Feind (mm. 5–6). The four voices (SATB) each follow independent melodic lines (with some differences in rhythm) that together create a chord progression ending on a Phrygian half cadence.
"Ceremony of Burning a Hindu Widow with the Body of her Late Husband", from Pictorial History of China and India, 1851.
Hindu widow of Dhangar caste being buried alive with her dead husband's body. Source: Códice Casanatense (c. 1540)
Common Practice.
Associative visual agnosia.
Agnosia. Promotional film poster
A Flowchart for Clinical Assessment of Forms of Visual Agnosia
Basic two-dimensional Cell shapes
Type Two platform.
Central America, 1798
Regions of Africa:   North Africa   West Africa   Central Africa   East Africa   Southern Africa
Central America.
A musician from South Africa
A composite relief image of South America
Contemporary political map of South America
Satellite view of South America at night from NASA.
The seven countries of Central America and their capitals
Central America and the Caribbean Plate
Division of Asia into regions by the UNSD   North Asia  Central Asia  Western Asia (Near East)  South Asia  East Asia (Far East)  Southeast Asia
A southern live oak in South Carolina during winter
Class Protozoa, order Infusoria, family Monades by Georg August Goldfuss, c. 1844
Fungal Hyphae cells: 1 – hyphal wall, 2 – septum, 3 – mitochondrion, 4 – vacuole, 5 – ergosterol crystal, 6 – ribosome, 7 – nucleus, 8 – endoplasmic reticulum, 9 – lipid body, 10 – plasma membrane, 11 – spitzenkörper, 12 – Golgi apparatus
One hypothesis of eukaryotic relationships – the Opisthokonta group includes both animals (Metazoa) and fungi, plants (Plantae) are placed in Archaeplastida.
Some cell types: ookinete, sporozoite, merozoite
Dahlia plants are tender perennials that originate from climates that are warm all year round and need special care to survive cold winters.
S.cerevisiae septinsSeptin ring-like structures (in green) can pinch cell membranes and split them into subdomains.
Many conspicuous fungi such as the fly agaric (upper left) form ectomycorrhiza (upper right) with tree rootlets. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (lower left) are very common in plants, including crop species such as wheat (lower right)
MG P-type. PA open two-seater, 1934
Vagus nerve stimulation. Electrical stimulation of vagus nerve.
Capitals of ancient Egyptian columns decorated to resemble papyrus plants. (at Luxor, Egypt)
Modelling carnivory in plants: gross photosynthesis, respiration and net photosynthesis as a function of the plant's investment in carnivorous adaptations. Non-zero optimum carnivory occurs in brightly lit habitats with very limiting soil nutrients.
Cross-section of a nerve
An auxanometer, a device for measuring increase or rate of growth in plants
In 1729, Pier Antonio Micheli first published descriptions of fungi.
Structure of the hydrogen potassium ATPase. The α subunit is shown in pink; the β subunit is shown in blue.
Gastric outlet obstruction.
The flame test of potassium.
Structure of solid potassium superoxide (KO2).
Pieces of potassium metal
Potassium pearls (in paraffin oil, ~5 mm each)
The structure of solid DCl, as determined by neutron diffraction of DCl powder at 77 K. DCl was used instead of HCl because the deuterium nucleus is easier to detect than the hydrogen nucleus. The extensible linear structure is indicated by the dashed lines.
Potassium in feldspar
Potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate fertilizer
Leptospermum lanigerum.
Leptospermum lanigerum←
Leptospermum.
Leptospermum macrocarpum.
Hairy leaves and stem of L. lanigerum.
Hairy, woody capsules of L. lanigerum.
Smooth, papery L. lanigerum bark.
Aplastodiscus arlidae, a species of frog which is endemic to Brazil.
Sleeping giant anteater
Dickinsonia costata from the Ediacaran biota (c. 635–542 MYA) is one of the earliest animal species known.[77]
Eliurus species
Anteater with tongue extended
An echocardiogram displaying the true lumen and false lumen of an aortic dissection: In the image to the left, the intimal flap can be seen separating the two lumens. In the image to the right, color flow during ventricular systole suggests that the upper lumen is the true lumen.
Aortic arch. The aortic arch and its branches shownin situ.
ECG showing left ventricular hypertrophy, these findings may be present in aortic stenosis.
Aortic dissection on CXR: Note is made of a wide aortic knob.
Top view of a fresh decellularized, non-seeded, aortic homograft with three pliable cusps.
Heart viewed from above, with atria removed to expose the valves. The aortic valve has three sections called leaflets that open to let blood flow.
MRI of an aortic dissection1 Aorta descendens with dissection2 Aorta isthmus
Aortic valve regurgitation vs aortic valve stenosis
Diagnostic algorithm of aortic dissection
Closure of the lumen of a Type B aortic dissection following medical management
Micrograph demonstrating thickening of the spongiosa layer (blue) in myxomatous degeneration of the aortic valve.
Aortic valve. Aortic valve
Parasternal short axis showing aortic valve
Aortic dissection.
A Gram stain of mixed Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ATCC 25923, gram-positive cocci, in purple) and Escherichia coli (E. coli ATCC 11775, gram-negative bacilli, in red), the most common Gram stain reference bacteria
Purple-stained gram-positive (left) and pink-stained gram-negative (right)
Microscopic image of gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria (pink-red rods)
3D medical animation still showing Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria (causative bacteria of much bacterial pneumonia and meningitis).
Gram stain of Candida albicans from a vaginal swab. The small oval chlamydospores are 2-4 µm in diameter.
Staphylococcus bacteria
Commensals vs pathogenic bacteria in COPD
An abscess caused by opportunistic S. aureus bacteria.
The Thing. Variant cover ofDark Reign: Fantastic Four#1 (May 2009). Art by Marko Djurdjevic
A Guy Thing. Theatrical poster
Part of a track and field stadium
Engineering students participate in a case study competition.
A Virginia Cavaliers field player passing the ball
A field hockey ball with a 5 franc coin
An assembly of field hockey balls and a roller hockey puck
A field hockey player wearing a skort as part of her uniform
Carl Lewis was among the athletes who helped increase track and field's profile.
Photograph after Flandrin's study by Wilhelm von Gloeden
The Panathinaiko Stadium was one of the first modern track and field stadiums
Subjects talking with study coordinator, Nurse Eunice Rivers, c.1970
A goalkeeper makes a glove save. Equipment worn here is typical gear for a field hockey goalkeeper.
A 2005 men's field hockey international game betweenArgentinaandPakistan
The shape of the magnetic field produced by a horseshoe magnet is revealed by the orientation of iron filings sprinkled on a piece of paper above the magnet.
A compact Riemann surface of genus two (two handles). The genus can be read off the field of meromorphic functions on the surface.
Panorama of Coors Field during Todd Helton's final home game. This was also the final game played at the stadium before the removal of part of the right field upper deck.
The hairy ball theorem states that a ball cannot be combed. More formally, there is no continuous tangent vector field on the sphere S2, which is everywhere non-zero.
Senecioneae.
Ageratum.
Ageratum conyzoides.
Pollens of Ageratum houstonianum
Bluemink (Ageratum houstonianum)
Achillea ageratum.
Medial forebrain bundle. Anatomical diagram of medial forebrain bundle. These neural fibres connect the septal area inforebrainwith medial hypothalamus.
Nuclei of the Hypothalamus: The preoptic area is located in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus, superior to the optic chiasm.
Location of the hypothalamus.
Basal forebrain. The basal forebrain
Skeletons in a mass grave from 1720 to 1721 in Martigues, near Marseille in southern France, yielded molecular evidence of the orientalis strain of Yersinia pestis, the organism responsible for bubonic plague. The second pandemic of bubonic plague was active in Europe from 1347, the beginning of the Black Death, until 1750.
Example of Black screen of death in Windows 11
Death metal band Jungle Rot
Death metal drummer Steve Asheim
Death metal band Six Feet Under
Blackened death metal band Goatwhore.
The Triumph of Death (1446)
Death metal band Cannibal Corpse performing in 2009.
A hand showing how acral gangrene of the fingers due to bubonic plague causes the skin and flesh to die and turn black
Chuck Schuldiner (1967–2001) of Death, during a 1992 tour in Scotland in support of the album Human.
Pieter Bruegel's The Triumph of Death reflects the social upheaval and terror that followed plague, which devastated medieval Europe.
Melodic death metal band At the Gates performing in 2008.
Technical death metal band Nile performing in 2010.
Strive to Survive Causing Least Suffering Possible. Cover for the 1989 CD edition
Aborted are "key contributors to the death-grind genres," according to AllMusic.[105]
Skeleton (Capra hircus)
Capra in 2006
Capra (right) c. 1970s–1980s
Director Frank Capra
Fritjof Capra. Capra in 2010
Frank Capra. Capra circa 1930s
Capra editing film as a Major during World War II
Capra receiving the Distinguished Service Medal from General George C. Marshall, 1945
Francis Capra. Capra atSan Diego Comic Con Internationalin 2013
Distribution. Capra falconeriMarkhorCentral Asia, Karakoram and the Himalayas
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica taxidermy specimen  – MHNT
Distribution. Capra aegagrusWild goatTurkey and the Caucasus in the west to Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan
Coordinates. Location of Villa RotondaShow map of VenetoVilla Capra "La Rotonda" (Italy)Show map of Italy
Captive king cobras with their hoods extended
The Al-Assad family has ruled Syria since 1971.
2011 protest in New Jersey by Garden State Equality in support of same-sex marriage and against deportation of LGBT spouses.
Kim Jong-Un, supreme leader of North Korea and member of the three-generation Kim dynasty is a prominent example of family dictatorship.
Nothing Was the Same.
Same-sex wedding in South Africa, 2007
Buddhist same-sex marriage in Taiwan
Crowd in support of same-sex marriage in Buenos Aires
A newlywed same-sex couple celebrate their marriage in the United States.
Newly married couple in Minnesota shortly after the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States
The wedding of a same-sex couple being performed in San Francisco City Hall in June 2008.
"The Same Boat". MaggieandCarollisten to the death throes of five men they trapped in a room with burninggasoline.
Many advocates, such as this November 2008 protester at a demonstration in New York City against California Proposition 8, reject the notion of civil unions, describing them as inferior to the legal recognition of same-sex marriage.[297]
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States by state and Washington, D.C. in 2020:[193]   Majority support same-sex marriage — 80 to 89%   Majority support same-sex marriage — 70 to 79%   Majority support same-sex marriage — 60 to 69%   Majority support same-sex marriage — 50 to 59%   Plurality support same-sex marriage — 40 to 49%
Several types of graphical projection compared
Tissot's Indicatrices on the Mercator projection
The equal-area Mollweide projection
A two-point equidistant projection of Eurasia
Projection mapping on a building
Projection of a tetrahedral molecule onto a planar surface.
Projection of a on b (a1), and rejection of a from b (a2).
A stereographic projection is conformal and perspective but not equal area or equidistant.
Henry Morton's projection as illustrated in François Moigno's L'art des projections (1872)
The Gnomonic projection is thought to be the oldest map projection, developed by Thales in the 6th century BC
A sinusoidal projection shows relative sizes accurately, but grossly distorts shapes. Distortion can be reduced by "interrupting" the map.
Lateral vestibular nucleus. Terminal nuclei of the vestibular nerve, with their upper connections. (Schematic.)Cochlear nerve, with its two nucleiAccessory nucleusTuberculum acusticumVestibular nerveInternal nucleusNucleus of DeitersNucleus of BechterewInferior or descending root of acousticAscendingcerebellarfibersFibers going toraphéFibers taking anobliquecourseLemniscusInferiorsensory rootoftrigeminalCerebrospinal fasciculusRaphéFourth ventricleInferior peduncle. Origin ofstriæ medullares.
Spinal accessory nucleus. The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (Spinal accessory nucleus is at "XI".)
Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve. Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view. ("X" visible at bottom center.)
Medial vestibular nucleus. Medial vestibular nucleus is not labeled, but region is visible near #10
Vestibular nuclei. Dissection ofbrainstem. Dorsal view. (Caption for "Vestibular nucleus" is visible at left.)
Vestibular nerve. Inner earillustration showingsemicircular canal,hair cells,ampulla,cupula, vestibular nerve, & fluid
Edinger–Westphal nucleus. Section through superior colliculus (unlabeled) showing path ofoculomotor nerve. ("Edinger–Westphal nucleus" is not on diagram, but would be near oculomotor nuclei.)
Cranial nerves
Cholecystokinin A receptor, N-terminal domain. molecular complex of cholecystokinin-8 and n-terminus of the cholecystokinin a receptor by nmr spectroscopy
Postal Map of China published by the Government of China in 1917
The expansion of China
South China Sea by Hainan.Luoping in Yunnan.
Traditional physical and cultural divisions of China
Topographic map of China
Köppen climate types in New England
Shanghai, thefinancial centreof China
Distribution of GDP in China
Consumer price index series of China
China Railway HXD1B Manufactured by CRRC
Communist Party of China is the founding and ruling political party of China.
Ethnolinguistic map of China
Demographics of China. Chinapopulation pyramidin 2020
Map showing major regional cuisines of China
The England team before a match against Scotland at Richmond in 1893
Ctenophora ornata.
Ctenophora.
Ctenophora elegans.
Ctenophora festiva.
A rooster with a large red comb
Light diffracting along the comb rows of a Mertensia ovum, left tentacle deployed, right tentacle retracted
Comb jelliesTemporal range:540–0Ma[1][2][3][4]PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN.
Figure 01: Functional domains of the CHD subfamily of ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers
Apoptotic DNA laddering. Digested chromatin is in the first lane; the second contains DNA standard to compare lengths.
Karyogram of human male using Giemsa staining, showing the classic metaphase chromatin structure.
The current chromatin compaction model.
DNA associates with histone proteins to form chromatin.
Idealized representation of a molecule of a typical triglyceride, the main type of fat. Note the three fatty acid chains attached to the central glycerol portion of the molecule.
Comparison of the trans isomer Elaidic acid (top) and the  cis isomer oleic acid (bottom).
Valine primerLeucine primerIsoleucine primerSynthetic pathways of the branched-chain fatty acid synthesizing system given differing primers
Schematic diagram of a triglyceride with a saturated fatty acid (top), a monounsaturated one (middle) and a polyunsaturated one (bottom).
Mechanism of the synthesis of tuberculostearic acid
Lavender essential oil sold at a market in France.
Calendic acid comes from the pot marigold
Margarine, a common product that can contain trans fatty acids
Converson of cis to trans fatty acids in partial hydrogenation
Flax is a rich source of α-linolenic acid.
Synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids via anaerobic desaturation
Essential oils are used in aromatherapy as part of, for example, essential oil diffusers.[23]
Borage is a rich source of γ-linolenic acid—the dietary precursor to DGLA.
Arachidonic acid in the human body usually comes from dietary animal sources (meat, eggs).
WhaleAn informal groupwithin the infraorder Cetacea.
Cladogram showing the position of Cetacea within Artiodactylamorpha
Cetacea skeletonsSkeleton of a blue whale standing outside the Long Marine Laboratory of the University of California, Santa Cruz.Weathered upper jaw of a sperm whale.Bowhead whale skeletonSperm whale skeletonKiller whale skeleton
Airmen basic march in column formation as part of their graduation ceremony at Lackland Air Force Base.
In October 2000, airmen basic stand in formation, awaiting graduation.  An airman basic wears no rank insignia.
Some Korean martial art schools use embroidered bars to denote different dan ranks, as shown on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd dan belts above
Visualisation of two approaches to demographic segmentation using one and two variables. On the left, a single variable (age) is used. On the right, two variables (income and occupation) are used to form the segments.
This axial CT image with intravenous contrast (same patient as in the above chest radiograph) reveals what appears to be a posterior mediastinal mass, which was surgically removed and found to be a solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura.
This PA chest radiograph demonstrates an abnormal contour in the right hilar region, with visualization of the pulmonary vessels through the mass (the hilar overlay sign) indicating its posterior mediastinal location.  On resection this was found to be a benign solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura.
Visualisation of market segments formed using clustering methods
A vertex of an angle is the endpoint where two line or rays come together.
Principal Financial Group in Hong Kong
Posterior cranial fossa. Base of the skull. Upper surface. The Posterior cranial fossa is colored in blue, yellow, and red.
Front cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, "the most famous cover of any music album, and one of the most imitated images in the world"[189]
Stained cells of an insect fat body
Topography of the primary motor cortex, showing which zone controls each body part
Diagram of a spider leg and pedipalp – the pedipalp has one fewer segment
Intracapsular ligament. Left hip joint from within pelvis with the acetabular floor removed (left); right hip joint with capsule removed, anterior aspect (right).
X-ray at left shows anterior dislocation in a young man after trying to get up from his bed. X-ray at right shows same shoulder after reduction and internal rotation, revealing both a Bankart lesion and a Hill-Sachs lesion.
Extracapsular ligaments. Anterior (left) and posterior (right) aspects of right hip.
Lateral vestibulospinal tract. Diagram of the principal fasciculi of the spinal cord.
Lateral grey column (Lateral horn). Aspinal nervewith itsanteriorandposterior roots(lateral column labeled at top)
Lateral pontine syndrome.
Corticobulbar tract. Corticobulbar tract.
Ventral lateral nucleus. Thalamic nuclei
DNA-microarray analysis of Burkitt's lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) showing differences in gene expression patterns. Colors indicate levels of expression; green indicates genes that are underexpressed in lymphoma cells (as compared to normal cells), whereas red indicates genes that are overexpressed in lymphoma cells.
Cross-section from the chicken's nasal cavity. (A) Panoramic scanning of the section, (b) concha nasalis media, (c) meatus nasi, (d) optic nerve of nervi trigeminus, (e) nasal septum, (f) inferior nasal meatus, (g) infraorbital sinus, (i) choanal cleft. (B) Diffuse lymphoid follicle covered by FAE located on the concha nasalis media. (C) NALT located on the dorsal side of choanal cleft. (D) NALT located on the nasal septum.
Micrograph showing Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of B cell lymphoma that is usually considered separate from other B cell lymphomas. Field stain.
CT scan of primary B cell lymphoma in the left ilium, as diffuse cortical and trabecular thickening of the hemipelvis, mimicking Paget's disease.[2]
iBALT of mice iBALT structures (arrows) formed in association with airways and blood vessels of the lung after infection (A), no iBALT structures without infection (B and C). Infection-induced iBALT structures contained CD4+ T cells, B220+ B cells (D), and CD21+ follicular dendritic cells (E).
Lymph node with mantle cell lymphoma (low-power view, H&E)
Follicular lymphoma replacing a lymph node; the bubble-like outgrowths are enlarged follicles.
B-cell lymphoma.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma - very high mag
ILCs and some of their key roles in the intestinal mucosa, allowing maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, via their associated cytokines and effector cells.
Large-cell lymphoma.
Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues.
Lymphoma and lymphatic system
Follicular lymphoma.
MALT lymphoma.
B-cell receptor.
Urea breath test. Urea breath test, UBT-KIT for "Helicobacter pylori", (Ubit Tab; left)
Helicobacter pylori.
Diagram showing how H. pylori reaches the epithelium of the stomach
H. pylori colonized on the surface of regenerative epithelium (Warthin-Starry silver stain)
Rose Bengal Plate Test.
Brucella Coombs Gel Test. Seropositivity detected to GN177
Comparison of two competing causal models (DCM, GCM) used for interpretation of fMRI images[1]
The plaque on the former house of Pierre Marie Félix Janet (1859–1947), the philosopher and psychologist who first alleged a connection between events in the subject's past life and present mental health, also coining the words "dissociation" and "subconscious"