JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
UK Parliament. A view of the village fromWarkworth Castle.The market cross stands at the junction of the three main roads in the village.The castle stands on a hill above the village and river.The old and new bridge across River Coquet.Gateway on the medieval bridge.St Lawrence's Church.Original Norman architecture inside the church.Ancient tomb inside the church.An example of the leaded windows inside the church.
Amble. The sundial in the town square
Pacific oysters, blue mussels and cockles in the Wadden Sea in the Netherlands
Plan of the keep's first floor from The Growth of the English House by John Alfred Gotch, 1909. North is on the left. 1 vestibule (leading from entrance in basement); 2 hall; 3 chapel; 4 great chamber; 5 kitchens; 6 pantry and buttery.
Leatherman Peak, 12,228 feet (3,727 m), second highest in Idaho, in the Lost River Range in eastern Custer County
This marker indicating sea level is situated between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea.
Hailey, Idaho. Soccer fields in Hailey (2009)
Philadelphia Smelter in Hailey, Idaho, 1884
Ketchum, Idaho. Ketchum in September 2007
Processed LiDAR point cloud showing not only elevation, but heights of features as well.
Part of a topographic map of Haleakala (Hawaii), showing elevation.
Sea level sign seen on cliff (circled in red) at Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park
The Idaho Falls Idaho Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2006
Ernest Hemingway working on his book For Whom the Bell Tolls at the Sun Valley Lodge, Idaho, in December 1939
Sun Valley, Idaho. Sun Valley, Idaho.Bald Mountain from Sun Valley Lake in January 2006.
Sign at 8,000 feet (2,438 m) in the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California (2009)
Hailey, Idaho. Hailey, IdahoLocation in IdahoShow map of IdahoHailey, IdahoLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United States
Sun Valley, Idaho. Sun Valley, IdahoLocation in thewestern United StatesShow map of USA WestSun Valley, IdahoSun Valley, Idaho (Idaho)Show map of Idaho
The M3 motorway cutting through the southern limb of the anticline.
The Winchester Buttercross
The "Winchester Round Table" in the Great Hall of Winchester Castle
Heliodorus pillar in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Installed about 113 BCE and now named after Heliodorus, who was an ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas from Taxila, and was sent to the Indian ruler Bhagabhadra. The pillar's Brahmi-script inscription states that Heliodorus is a Bhagvatena (devotee) of Vāsudeva. A couplet in it closely paraphrases a Sanskrit verse from the Mahabharata.[44][45]
Bulgaria under rule of Boris I
Ancient South Arabian script.
Sign in Amharic using the Geʻez script at the Ethiopian millennium celebration
A text in Tibetan script suspected to be Sanskrit in content. From the personal artifact collection of Donald Weir.
Brāhmī. Brahmi script onAshoka PillarinSarnath(circa 250 BCE)
In a book printed in 1591, Angelo Rocca attributed the Glagolitic script to Saint Jerome.
The Lord's Prayer shown in (from left) round, angular, and cursive versions of Glagolitic script.
Heliodorus pillar rubbing (inverted colors). The text is in the Brahmi script of the Sunga period.[186] For a recent photograph.
The City of Guangzhou issued an open letter after cases of discrimination of African nationals appeared, mentioning zero tolerance on racism and sexism.
Member of the right-wing revisionist group "Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform" putting up a banner reading "[Give] the children correct history textbooks" in front of the Yasukuni Shrine
Some species, like the Asian emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx maculatus) exhibit iridescent plumage.
Four clutches of reed warbler eggs, each containing one (larger) cuckoo egg
The call (help·info) of the brush cuckoo
The great lizard cuckoo is a large insular cuckoo of the Caribbean
Chestnut-winged cuckoo in Singapore
Nest of Polistes dominula, host to the cuckoo wasp Polistes sulcifer
Chrysis ignita.
Chrysis angolensis.
Chrysis.
Chrysis viridula.
Chrysis smaragdula.
Chrysis ruddii.
Chrysis inaequalis.
Chrysis scutellaris.
Chrysis angustula.
Chrysis comparata.
A tree in Battery Park
. Station headhouse on Battery Park dates to 1905
Southern part of Battery Park City; Millennium Point is shown.
Battery Park City Ferry Terminal. The floating dock terminal in 2014
Cannon Park. The columns are all that remain of the old Thomson Auditorium following a fire.
The aquarium used to be housed in Castle Clinton (left) in Battery Park (image before 1923)
Battery Park City. Apartment buildings in Battery Park City, withOne World Trade Centervisible
Cannon Park was photographed in about 1896 looking west from Rutledge Avenue. The Gov. Thomas Bennett House can be seen in the background.
The Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot firm's plans never were implemented but inspired the layout when Cannon Park was developed more than 80 years later.
The James Watson House, 1793–1806, attributed to John McComb Jr., and adjoining shrine to St. Elizabeth Ann Seton face Battery Park
Cannon.
Columbus Park
Tribeca Park
Battery after explosion
Map of the situation in September 2013   Municipalities that had introduced Rumantsch Grischun as the language of instruction   Municipalities that used a regional variety as the language of instruction   Municipalities that had introduced Rumantsch Grischun but since decided to revert to a regional variety
The Romani minority in Romania by county (2011 census)
Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey
Barcelona. BarcelonaSant Benet, BagesSanta Cecília de MontserratSant CugatSant Llorenç prop BagàSant Llorenç del MuntSanta Maria de MontserratSanta Maria, SerrateixSant Miquel del FaiSant Pau del CampSant Pau, FontclaraSant Pere de CasserresSant Pere de la PortellaSant Pere de les PuellesSant Ponç, CorberaSant Sebastià dels GorgsSant Sebastià del SullSant Salvador de la Vedella
Hermitage of la Santa Cova de Montserrat
Cloister of the Santa Cova de Montserrat
Santa Cecília de Montserrat
Tomb of Juan de Aragón y de Jonqueras inside de Monastery of Montserrat, Spain
Cremallera de Montserrat. The Pont del Centenari bridge.
Italian RivieraRivêa lìgure(Ligurian)Riviera ligure(Italian). From top down, left to right: panoramic view ofCinque Terre,Levanto,Bonassola,Sestri Levante,Santa Margherita Ligure,Portofino,Camogli,Lerici,Alassio
Monistrol de Montserrat.
Monestir de Montserrat and Roca de St. Jaume
Panorama of the view from the Sant Jeroni summit of Montserrat
Abbey of Montserrat
Virgin of Montserrat.
View of Camogli bay and port
Montserrat. Montserrat seen fromManresa
An immature cone of Norway spruce (Picea abies) with no umbo.
Picea abies 'Inversa'
Picea abies 'Virgata'
Picea schrenkianaSchrenk's spruce.
Clade III. Picea pungensblue spruce or Colorado spruceRocky Mountains, North America; important in horticulture
Clade I. Picea sitchensisSitkasprucePacific coast of North America; the largest species, to 95 m tall; important inforestry
Alveolar process. Alveolar part ofmandible
Alveolar process. Leftmaxilla, outer surface (alveolar process visible at bottom)
Histologic slide of tooth erupting into the mouth A: tooth B: gingiva C: bone D: periodontal ligaments
Tooth Eruption. The removed bone reveals permanent teeth below the roots of primary teeth.
Cross-section of tooth at root. Note clear, acellular appearance of cementum.A: dentinB: cementum
"Stephan curve", showing sudden decrease in plaque pH following glucose rinse, which returns to normal after 30–60 min. Net demineralization of dental hard tissues occurs below the critical pH (5.5), shown in yellow.
Little Tahoma Peak to the left of Mount Rainier
Climbers on Ingraham Glacier, above Little Tahoma
Little Tahoma Peak. View of Little Tahoma Peak fromIngraham Glacier
Little Tahoma, on the east flank of Mount Rainier, looms over the Wonderland Trail where it crosses Fryingpan Creek
Tahoma Glacier. Tahoma Glacier descends from the summit ice cap between St. Andrews Rock and Puyallup Cleaver (left) and Tahoma Cleaver (right).
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base. The309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group's "aircraft boneyard" located at Davis–Monthan AFB
YF-16 and YF-17 in flight during their competitive fly-off, 1974. Over 4,000 production F-16s were built after the competition. The YF-17 was the basis for the highly successful United States Navy F/A-18 Hornet.
Advanced Medium STOL Transport.
The second YC-14 stored at Davis Monthan Air Force Base
The first YC-15 in the Century Circle display at Edwards Air Force Base
Austrian Air Force Skyvan
Egyptian Air Force Yak-11
GAF Nomad of the Philippine Air Force
Qatar Emiri Air Force C-17
A Kuwait Air Force C-17 in 2015
Preserved Yak-11 of the Polish Air Force
Alvand Mountain
Mishan, a plain of Alvand Mountain
Goldenrhyton(drinking vessel) from Iran'sAchaemenidperiod, excavated at Ecbatana. Kept at theNational Museum of Iran.
The Apadana Palace, 5th century BC Achaemenid bas-relief shows a Mede soldier behind a Persian soldier, in Persepolis, Iran
Apadana Hall, 5th century BC Achaemenid-era carving of Persian and Median soldiers in traditional costume (Medians are wearing rounded hats and boots), in Persepolis, Iran
Weaving a carpet from a cartoon, Esfahan, Iran
Important cities of Iran according to centrality in transportation. [320]
Sharif University of Technology is one of Iran's most prestigious higher education institutions.
Tuğrul Tower, a 12th-century monument at Rhages
An Iranian soldier wearing a gas mask on the front-line during the Iran–Iraq War
Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Iran from exile, 1 February 1979
External composting chamber of a composting toilet at a house in France
Maturing windrows at an in-vessel composting facility.
Windrow turner used on maturing piles at a biosolids composting facility in Canada.
Finished compost from a composting toilet ready for application as soil improvement in Kiel-Hassee, Germany
Composting container of "TerraNova" composting toilet, showing open removal chamber (town house at the ecological settlement Hamburg-Allermöhe, Germany)
Aeration system for a closed chamber composting facility
Public composting toilet at a highway rest facility in Sweden
Inexpensive do-it-yourself compost toilet at Dial House, Essex, England, utilizing an old desk as the toilet unit.
Materials in a compost pile
A large compost pile that is steaming with the heat generated by thermophilic microorganisms.
Vermicomposting uses worms to decompose waste and make nutrient-rich "worm manure".
Home compost barrel
An active compost heap
Three year old household compost
A modern compost bin constructed from plastics
San Juanico Strait. Aerial view of theSan Juanico Bridgeover the strait
Qiongzhou Strait. The Qiongzhou Strait
Cebu Strait. The strait withCebu Islandin the background
Mindoro Strait. The strait seen from theApo Reef Lighthouse
The strait noted on a satellite image of the northern San Pablo Bay portion of the San Francisco Bay.
Bering Strait. Bering Strait
Nares Strait. Nares Strait
Dampier Strait. Dampier Strait
Bass Strait. Bass Strait
Carquinez Strait. Carquinez Strait
Strait of Georgia. Strait of Georgia
Chart showing the 24 cardinal directions and the symbols of the sign associated with them.
Justice, one of the four cardinal virtues, by Vitruvio Alberi, 1589–1590. Fresco, corner of the vault, studiolo of the Madonna of Mercy, Palazzo Altemps, Rome
Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto, ceiling mural (ca. 1597) created by Caravaggio for a room adjacent to the alchemical distillery of Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte: hovering around a translucent globe that represents the world are Jupiter with his eagle, Neptune holding a bident, and Pluto with a horse and Cerberus[42]
The Royal Kangaroos
Kangaroos in their native grassland habitat
Kangaroo joey inside the pouch
Australian 1961 half penny and 1964 penny with Kangaroos.
A Kangaroos quarter time team huddle at the MCG in 2006
The Kangaroos performing the war cry prior to the test against Great Britain in 1963  at Station Road.
The Australian Kangaroos line up to face the New Zealand haka at the 2008 Rugby League World Cup
The Fabulous Kangaroos. Costello (left), Berry (middle) and Heffernan (right)
A family of Kangaroo Island western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus) in springtime, Flinders Chase National Park, Kangaroo Island, South Australia
Aboriginal Australians hunting kangaroos
Open woodland with kangaroos
Two fighting male red kangaroos
A mob of red kangaroos at the Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens
A joey in a pouch at the Dresden Zoo in Dresden, Germany
Westbound view along Interstate 105 heading towards Vermont Ave, through the Interstate 110 interchange
Interstate and State Highway System of Southern California
Left: In a power grip the object is in contact with the palm.Right: Cricketer Jack Iverson's "bent finger grip", an unusual pad-to-side precision grip designed to confuse batsmen.
Hitchhiker's thumb
Signet ring (little finger) and wedding ring (ring finger) on a left hand.
King Manuel I, who fixed the country's measurement standards, in 1499–1504.
A diagram of various units derived from the human hand. The palm (3) was originally the width of the palm but was standardized as the somewhat smaller width of four digits (6). The related shaftment (1) and hand (2) were the width of the palm plus an open or closed thumb. The other units are the span (4) and finger (5).
Thumb and index finger during pad-to-pad precision grasping.[33]
Thumb. Bones of the thumb, visible at far left
The first finger of the hand
Index finger. Lefthuman handwith index finger extended
Kingsland, Georgia. Top, left to right: Downtown Kingsland, statue representing theUnited States Navyin the Kingsland Veterans Park, Kingsland City Hall, water tower.
Charlton County. Charlton County Courthousein Folkston
View of the Grosvenor Bridge, taken from the south bank of the river
Ottawa RiverRivière des Outaouais(French)Kitchissippi(Algonquin). Map of theOttawa River drainage basin
Yellow River. Map of the Yellow River with approximate borders of its basin.
University College Boathouse on the River Wear in Durham has been in use for more than 120 years.
At Bowling the canal widens to a basin at the sea lock to the River Clyde.
Kennet Mouth with bridge of the Great Western Main Line where the River Kennet meets the River Thames
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldiers in No.3 dress and ammunition boots.
Boots similar to the older IDF combat boots
Pair of hobnailed boots
Standard combat boots of Bundeswehr
The out-of-production Gore-Tex boots.
Combat boots worn as fashion apparel.
A pair of tall riding boots
Sole of BW combat boots
U.S. Army soldiers are issued their boots
World War I soldier wearing "trench boots"
Cowboy boots custom made for President Harry S. Truman.
A pair of New Rock boots, popular in the Gothic and biker subcultures
Calfhigh leather boots with stiletto heel (Le Silla).
High leather boots are the object of sexual attraction by some people, notably boot fetishists.
Boot hooks (left) and a boot jack (right) are sometimes required to put on or take off some types of boots
The constellation Ursa Minor as it can be seen by the naked eye (with connections and label added). Notice the seven stars of Ursa Major that form the Big Dipper and then make a line from the outermost Big Dipper stars to Polaris.
Borderingconstellations. Visible at latitudes between +90° and −30°.Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month ofApril.TheBig Dipperor Plough
Original 1914 Starry Plough.
A German Kemna balance plough. The left-turning set of shares have just completed a pass, and the right-turning shares are about to enter the ground to return across the field.
Members of the socialist political party Éirígí carry facsimile-Starry Plough flags in Derry, January 2013
A modern John Deere 8110 Farm Tractor using a chisel plough. The ploughing tines are at the rear, the refuse-cutting coulters at the front.
A steel plough
A reconstruction of a mouldboard plough
Traditional ploughing: a farmer works the land with horses and plough
Chinese iron plough with curved mouldboard, 1637
Early tractor-drawn two-furrow plough.
A four-furrow reversible Kverneland plough.
Different characteristics of social networks. A, B, and C show varying centrality and density of networks; panel D shows network closure, i.e., when two actors, tied to a common third actor, tend to also form a direct tie between them. Panel E represents two actors with different attributes (e.g., organizational affiliation, beliefs, gender, education) who tend to form ties. Panel F consists of two types of ties: friendship (solid line) and dislike (dashed line). In this case, two actors being friends both dislike a common third (or, similarly, two actors that dislike a common third tend to be friends).
SNNS research neural network simulator
A two-layer neural network capable of calculating XOR. The numbers within the neurons represent each neuron's explicit threshold (which can be factored out so that all neurons have the same threshold, usually 1). The numbers that annotate arrows represent the weight of the inputs. This net assumes that if the threshold is not reached, zero (not -1) is output. Note that the bottom layer of inputs is not always considered a real neural network layer
Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum
Fig. 6 The biological neural detection scheme as suggested by Nossenson et al.[62][69]
A neuron is represented by an RC circuit with a threshold. Each input pulse (e.g. caused by a spike from a different neuron) causes a short current pulse. Voltage decays exponentially. If the threshold is reached an output spike is generated and the voltage is reset.
Fig. 3:  Spatially embedded multiplex networks. The nodes occupy regular locations in two-dimensional lattice  while the links in each layer (blue and green) have lengths that are exponentially distributed with characteristic length ζ = 3 and are connected at random with degree k=4.
The Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness (NCC) constitute the smallest set of neural events and structures sufficient for a given conscious percept or explicit memory. This case involves synchronized action potentials in neocortical pyramidal neurons.[1]
Proposed organization of motor-semantic neural circuits for action language comprehension. Gray dots represent areas of language comprehension, creating a network for comprehending all language. The semantic circuit of the motor system, particularly the motor representation of the legs (yellow dots), is incorporated when leg-related words are comprehended. Adapted from Shebani et al. (2013)
Fig. 2. Spatially interdependent lattice networks. Two square lattices A and B, where in each lattice a node has two types of links: connectivity links in the same layer and dependency links between the layers. Every node is connected (with connectivity links) to its four nearest neighbors within the same lattice and a fraction of nodes in each network have dependency links to the other network. If a node fail in one network its dependent node in the other network will also fail, even if it is still connected to its network via connectivity links.
Fig. 1: Percolation of traffic networks in a typical day in Beijing. A Shows the high speed clusters. In B one can see the clusters at the critical threshold, where the giant component breaks. C Shows the low speed case where one can reach the whole city.  In D, one can see the percolation  behavior of the largest (green) and second largest (orange) components as a function of relative speed. E Shows the critical threshold, q



c


{\displaystyle c}

,  during the day for working days and weekends. High q



c


{\displaystyle c}

 means good global traffic while low q



c


{\displaystyle c}

 is bad traffic—during rush hour.
Indian toxicity label system
Paul Bert, a French physiologist, first described oxygen toxicity in 1878.
A purple sea urchin being tested for pollution using a whole effluent toxicity method.
Toxicity labels. Red, yellow, blue and green labels.
"Toxicity". Cover of the CD 2 UK Import of "Toxicity".
Booyah, a popular chunky stew of the Midwest that is often served to large numbers of people
A nouvelle cuisine presentation
Overseas/Fusion cuisine
Cassatas are popular and traditional Sicilian desserts.
Limoncello is a popular and strong lemon liqueur.
Peach cobbler is a popular Southern dessert.
Shrimp gumbo is a popular Cajun and Creole dish.
Dishes typical of Louisiana Creole cuisine
New Mexico green chile is a staple of New Mexican cuisine.
French haute cuisine presentation
Fish and chips, a popular take-away food of the United Kingdom
Italian people in Serra Gaúcha
Saint Mary Church of the Holy Girdle is a historical Syriac Orthodox Church in Homs, Syria. The church is built over an underground church dating back to 50 AD. It is the seat of the Syriac Orthodox archbishopric. Homs is famous for its black stones and rocks of which this church and many others were built. Photo: Daniel Demeter founder of Syria Photo Guide.[90]
The railway station of Homs
The Homs camp of the Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade (1940)
The oil refinery of Homs, built by Czechoslovakian firm Technoexport in 1959
The ancient city of Apamea, an important commercial center and one of Syria's most prosperous cities in classical antiquity
18th-century illustration of Homs by Louis-François Cassas. The artist in the foreground is shown sketching the Citadel of Homs, surrounded by his guards and inquisitive locals
Governorates of Syria   Al-Hasakah Governorate   Deir ez-Zor Governorate   Raqqa Governorate   Aleppo Governorate   Idlib Governorate   Latakia Governorate   Tartus Governorate   Hama Governorate   Homs Governorate   Damascus and Rif Dimashq   As-Suwayda Governorate   Daraa Governorate   Quneitra Governorate
Souk al-Harir, one of the many roofed souks
General view of Homs at the end of the 19th century
The Port of Latakia, Syria's main seaport
Slinfah, one of Syria's most famed resorts in the Syrian Coastal Mountains
Homs Districtمنطقة حمص. Map of Homs District within Homs Governorate
Epiglottis. View of thelarynxfrom behind. The epiglottis is the structure at the top of the image.
Location of the epiglottis
A high rising epiglottis
Hakea epiglottis.
Kombat, a photo of a Soviet political commissar of the 220th Infantry Regiment calling soldiers to an assault, Eastern Front, in Soviet Ukraine, 12 July 1942.
Russian political commissar in leather coat at the German-Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk.
Country emblems of the Union republics, before and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Note that the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (fifth in the second row) no longer exists as a political entity of any kind, and the emblem is unofficial.
Soviet children celebrating the school year end on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, June 21, 1941.
Soviet Union stamp, the seven-year plan, grain; 1959, 20 kop., used, CPA No. 2345.
Military ticket conscript military service of the Soviet army USSR. Item No. 3 Member of the Communist party of the Soviet Union, Item No. 4 of the member of the Komsomol.
The Soviet Union in comparison to other countries by GDP (nominal) per capita in 1965 based on a West-German school book (1971)      > 5,000 DM   2,500–5,000 DM   1,000–2,500 DM     500–1,000 DM   250–500 DM   < 250 DM
NATO military ceremony, Pabrade, Lithuania in November 2014
The Supreme Soviet in its ultimate session, voting the USSR out of existence, 26 December
Nasi Lemak, the national dish of Malaysia
Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.
Malaysia population pyramid in 2020
Face masks out of stock notice in a Watsons outlet within Malaysia's capital of Kuala Lumpur.
Peninsular Malaysia (left) is 40% of Malaysia's territory, and East Malaysia (right) is 60% of Malaysia's territory. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur.
A Malayan Tiger in the National Zoo of Malaysia
National Mosque of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia Exports by Country (2014) from Harvard Atlas of Economic Complexity.
The National Mosque of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, built to celebrate independence.
Mount Kinabalu, the highest summit in the country
Tree map of Malaysia's exports in 2017
Messages for MH370 at a bookshop in Malaysia
The topography of Peninsular Malaysia.
Hinduism by country
Some of the traditional clothes from East Malaysia