JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Empires of the Post-classical periodEastern Roman Empire in 555.The expansion of the Rashidun Empire.The Great Liao Empire, the Song Empire and the Western Xia Empire of China in 1111.The territory directly held by the Tang Empire of China and its sphere of influence.Mongol Empire in the 13th century.Ajuran Sultanate in the 15th centuryAlmohad Empire 1147 – 1269Bulgarian Empire in 850
Coin of the Rashidun Caliphate. Imitation of Sasanid Empire ruler Khosrau II type. BYS (Bishapur) mint. Dated YE 25 = AH 36 (AD 656). Sasanian style bust imitating Khosrau II right; bismillah in margin/ Fire altar with ribbons and attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; date to left, mint name to right.
Topographical map of Constantinople during the Byzantine period, corresponding to the modern-day Fatih district of Istanbul. The city was known as Byzantium under Roman Empire.
Persian Musketeer in time of Abbas I by Habib-Allah Mashadi after Falsafi (Berlin Museum of Islamic Art).
Empires of the Classical periodRoman Empire under Trajan (98–117). This would be the peak of the empire's territorial extent.Han Empire of China in 2 AD.
As a symbol and expression of the universal prestige of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, Justinian built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, Hagia Sophia, which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
Map detailing the Rashidun Caliphate's invasion of the Levant
Map of the Caliphate's expansion
Restored section of the fortifications (Theodosian Walls) that protected Constantinople during the medieval period.
Rashidun Caliphate at its greatest extent, under Caliph Uthman's rule
Constantine the Great was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and moved the seat of the empire to Byzantium, renamed Constantinople in his honour.
Duela Dent.
Barbara Gordon and Cassandra Cain as Batgirl, art by Matt Haley and David Hahn
"One Year Later": Cassandra Cain. Art by Freddie E. Williams II.
. Batgirl#1 (April 2000)featuring the Cassandra Cain version of the character,art byDamion Scott
Cassandra Cain. Cover art ofBatgirl#1 (February 2000).Art byDamion Scott.
Cassandra defeating Lady Shiva.
Leading 17th century Parliamentarian John Hampden is one of the Five Members annually commemorated
Parliament of Bangladesh in Dhaka
Parliament of Åland
Parliament meets in the Palace of Westminster.
House of Deputies chamber of the Austrian Parliament.
Session Hall of Parliament of Finland.
The Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Spanish Parliament.
The centre block of the Parliament of Canada Building in Ottawa
The Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest
Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna
Assembly of Deputies, The Parliament Building of Lebanon
Parliament House, Canberra, Australia
Statue of Chandragupta Maurya at Parliament of India
Map of the Cambridgeshire area (1904).
Cambridgeshire Constabulary's HQ in Huntingdon
David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament
Adeliza of Louvain. Detail of a Shaftesbury manuscript, most likely depicting Adeliza
Richard FitzAlan. Thememorialeffigyof Richard Fitzalan and his second wifeEleanor of LancasterinChichester Cathedral
"Loven ou Louvain" on the Ferraris map (around 1775)
Louvain-la-Neuve. Main Square
Adeliza Perry. Adeliza Perry, from an 1895 publication.
Louvain-la-Neuve Science Park, aerial view
Arms of Sir William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel, KG
The Earl of Arundel. John FitzAlan's funeral effigy inArundel Castle
Louvain-la-Neuve. Location within Walloon Brabant
John FitzAlan's free-standing cadaver tomb was opened in 1857, to reveal a skeleton missing one leg.
The Halles universitaires in Louvain-la-Neuve
Book celebrating the 25 anniversary of the founding of the Catholic University of Louvain, November 3, 1859.
Arundel Castle was the main residence of the FitzAlan family, but John FitzAlan spent most of the years from 1430 until his death in France.
A fanciful bike float at the 24h vélo de Louvain-la-Neuve
The Montesquieu square in Louvain-la-Neuve, where the Faculty of Law and Criminology is located.
Original PlayStation 2 and Slimline PlayStation 2 with DualShock 2 controller
EA Sports UFC 2. Cover art featuringRonda RouseyandConor McGregor
The PS2's controller, the DualShock 2, had the same form factor as the PlayStation DualShock.
UCLAKentuckyNorthCarolinaDukeIndianaUConnKansasLouisvilleUSFVillanovaFloridaNC StateOklahoma StateCincinnatiMichigan StateArkansasHolyCrossLa SalleLoyolaMarquetteUTEPArizonaUNLVStanfordCaliforniaGeorgetownMarylandOhio StateUtahCCNYWyomingMichiganSyracuseWisconsinOregonVirginiaBaylor Schools that have won the NCAA Championship – 11 championships, 
  – 8 championships,  – 6 championships,  – 5 championships,  – 4 championships,  – 3 championships,  – 2 championships,  – 1 championship
NCAA men's college basketball game between Virginia Cavaliers and Duke Blue Devils
Official The Best and PS one Books badges used on PlayStation game covers
Creating a racing game in Blender Game Engine
EA Sports MMA.
EA Sports UFC 4.
PlayStation Vita game card
EA Sports Active. North American box art
NCAA Basketball. North American cover art
The PlayStation 2 DVD remote control
The Column of Constantine, built by Constantine I in 330 to commemorate the establishment of Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire.
Landscape resulting from the ruina montium mining technique at Las Médulas, Spain, one of the most important gold mines in the Roman Empire
Byzantine EmpireΒασιλεία Ῥωμαίων,Basileía RhōmaíōnImperium Romanum. The empire in 555 underJustinian the Great, at its greatest extent since the fall of theWestern Roman Empire(itsvassalsin pink)
Byzantium in the late Angeloi period
Germanic and Hunnic invasions of the Roman Empire, 100–500 AD
Roman and Persian Empires in 500, also showing their neighbors, many of whom were dragged into wars between the great powers.
Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was the final part of the empire to fall to the Ottoman Turks due to its strong defences.
Roman and Persian Empires in 477, as well as their neighbors, many of whom were dragged into wars between the great powers[discuss]
Arab–Byzantine wars. Greek fire, first used by theByzantine Navyduring the Arab–Byzantine Wars.
Romance languages, languages that developed from Latin following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, are spoken in Western Europe to this day and their extent almost reflects the continental borders of the old Empire.
Boxwood relief depicting the liberation of a besieged city by a relief force, with those defending the walls making a sortie. Western Roman Empire, early 5th century AD
Map of the Eastern Roman Empire in 717 AD. Over the course of the seventh and eighth centuries, Islamic expansion had ended Roman rule in Africa and though some bastions of Roman rule remained, most of Italy was controlled by the Lombards.
Roman coins (i.e. the tremissis) of the emperors Romulus Augustulus and Julius Nepos, the last emperors of the Western Roman Empire, although Nepos was a de jure ruler in Dalmatia after the deposition of Romulus Augustulus
Justinian I (left) was the first Eastern Emperor to attempt to reconquer the territories of the Western Roman Empire, undertaking successful campaigns in Africa and Italy in the 500s. Manuel I Komnenos (right) was the last, campaigning in southern Italy in the 1150s.
Lincoln. Lincoln Cathedraland the city skyline fromLincoln Castle
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. John Wilkes BoothassassinatingAbraham LincolninFord's Theatre
1864 photo of President Lincoln with youngest son, TadMary Todd Lincoln, wife of Abraham Lincoln, in 1861
Lincoln, Arkansas. Lincoln City Square
Lincoln, Delaware. Lincoln City Fire Station
A bust of Abraham Lincoln
President Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, by Daniel Chester French
Brenner's 1907 plaque of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, painting by George Peter Alexander Healy in 1869
Lincoln, California. "Welcome to Lincoln!"
Abraham Lincoln. Portrait byAlexander Gardner, November 1863
Abraham Lincoln (1860) by Mathew Brady, taken the day of the Cooper Union speech
Mathew Brady's picture of Abraham and Tad Lincoln may have inspired Brenner's design.
The Last Hours of Abraham Lincoln (Alonzo Chappel, 1868)[f]
Edmund Ironside. Edmund in the early 14th-centuryGenealogical Roll of the Kings of England
Ironside.
Allen prepares to shoot a free throw in 2007
Raymond Burr as Ironside
Henry VII (centre), with his advisors Sir Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley
Early chronology showing Henry (top) and his children, (l to r) Edward, Margaret, Beatrice, Edmund and Katherine, 1300–1308
Silver penny of Edmund I
Coin of King Edmund
Edmund Kemper. Mugshot of Kemper in 1973
Allen in 2016
Allen in 2008
Allen in 2009
Allen in 2014
Allen's Octopus off the Cayman Islands in 2010
SS Edmund Fitzgerald, upbound and in ballast
The Holy Roman EmpireHRE in era from Emperor Otto I to Konrad II included present-day: Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovenia, northern half of Italy, Switzerland, (south)eastern France, Belgium and the Netherlands


Imperial region
  Borders (Solid); Otto I (927)
  Borders (Dots); Konrad II (1032)
  Theodisc kingdom (Solid)
  Saxon Eastern March (Slashed)
  Kingdom of Italy
  Kingdom of Burgundy / Duchy of Bohemia

Other regions
  Byzantium
  Papal States
  Republic of Venice
  Saracens / Moors / Arabs
  Not Specified
The Barbarian Invasions consisted of the movement of (mainly) ancient Germanic peoples into Roman territory. Even though northern invasions took place throughout the life of the Empire, this period officially began in the 4th century and lasted for many centuries, during which the western territory was under the dominion of foreign northern rulers, a notable one being Charlemagne. Historically, this event marked the transition between classical antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Duchy of (Upper) LorraineDuché de (Haute-) Lorraine(French)Herzogtum (Ober-) Lothringen(German). Duchy of Lorraine (blue) within the Holy Roman Empire (c. 1400)
Front page of the Peace of Augsburg, which laid the legal groundwork for two co-existing religious confessions (Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism) in the German-speaking states of the Holy Roman Empire
Map of the Barbarian kingdoms (major kingdoms and the Roman Empire labelled below) of the western Mediterranean in 526, seven years before the campaigns of reconquest under Eastern Emperor Justinian I   The Roman Empire under Justinian  The Vandal Kingdom  The Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy  The Visigothic Kingdom  The Frankish Kingdom
The double-headed eagle with coats of arms of individual states, the symbol of the Holy Roman Empire (painting from 1510)
The crown of the Holy Roman Empire (2nd half of the 10th century), now held in the Schatzkammer (Vienna)
Philip II victorious at Bouvines thus annexing Normandy and Anjou into his royal domains. This battle involved a complex set of alliances from three important states, the Kingdoms of France and England and the Holy Roman Empire.
Maps of the Exarchates within the Roman Empire in 600 AD. The Exarchates of Ravenna (left) and Africa (right) were established by the Eastern Empire to better administer the reconquered Western territories.
Barbarian kingdoms and tribes after the end of the Western Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire during the Ottonian Dynasty
The Holy Roman Empire when the Golden Bull of 1356 was signed
The Twelfth Doctor in his crimson velvet coat, first appearing in "Face the Raven" (2015).
The Twelfth Doctor. Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor
Karen Gillan as Amy Pond, with Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor, filming "The Eleventh Hour"; Smith is wearing a tattered version of his predecessor's costume, which led to the Eleventh Doctor earning the nickname "Raggedy Doctor." (2009)
The Eleventh Doctor's second costume, first appearing in "The Bells of Saint John" (2013).
Then-head writer and showrunner Steven Moffat (pictured) wrote "The Day of the Doctor", which he stated would "change the narrative" of Doctor Who.[43]
Peter Capaldi portrays the Twelfth Doctor in his first full series, while Jenna Coleman returns from the previous series as Clara Oswald.
"The Time of the Doctor" is the last episode to feature Matt Smith (left) in the central role, and the second to include Peter Capaldi (right) as the new Doctor, following his cameo in "The Day of the Doctor".
241 – "The Time of the Doctor". Promotional poster for "The Time of the Doctor"
Peter Capaldi portrays the Twelfth Doctor.
The 12th Doctor's costume, on display at the Doctor Who Experience.
The Eleventh Doctor. Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor
The Tenth Doctor's explosive regeneration into the Eleventh Doctor.
The Doctor. The Doctor as portrayed by the series leads in chronological order, left to right from top row.
The Thirteenth Doctor. Jodie Whittakeras the Thirteenth Doctor
The costumes of Nardole, The Doctor, The Ghost and Lucy in this episode, on display at the Doctor Who Experience.
The First Doctor. William Hartnell as the First Doctor
Top: The Western (Royal) Portal of theChartres Cathedral(circa1145), these architectural statues being the earliest Gothic sculptures and a revolution in style and the model for a generation of sculptors; Centre: TheSainte-Chapellefrom Paris (1194-1248); Bottom: TheWilton Diptych(1395–1459)
St Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata. The first Anglican church in Asia and in the Indo-Gothic style
Strawberry Hill House, Twickenham, London; 1749 by Horace Walpole (1717–1797). "The seminal house of the Gothic Revival in England", it established the "Strawberry Hill Gothic" style[14]
Norwich Castle: round arches are characteristic of the Romanesque style
Trinity Church in Boston, an exemplar of Richardsonian Romanesque style.
Pórtico da Gloria, Santiago Cathedral. The colouring once common to much Romanesque sculpture has been preserved.
The study at Abbotsford, created for Sir Walter Scott whose novels popularised the Medieval period from which the Gothic Revival drew its inspiration
The Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti on the Grand Canal; the 15th-century window style of the facade was extended to the sides in the 19th century.
Sintra National Palace, largely built 12th-15th c., is a blend of Gothic, Manueline, and Mudéjar styles.
Master of Pedret, The Virgin and Child in Majesty and the Adoration of the Magi, apse fresco from Tredòs, Val d'Aran, Catalonia, Spain, c. 1100, now at The Cloisters in New York City.
The eponymous carving on the Urnes stave church is an example of the last Urnes Style stage.
Langdon House, Cincinnati, Ohio, an example of Steamboat Gothic
Venetian Gothic in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Black and white photography of a woman dressed in goth style
Timeline for the Norse animal styles.
Stoke won the League Cup in 1972, their first major trophy
Since 2008, the new Wembley Stadium has been the home of the FA Cup semi-final.
Stoke fans celebrate following promotion to the Premier League in 2008
The opening ceremony of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup
Peter Crouch scored a record 44 Premier League goals for Stoke between 2011 and 2019
Diego Costa and John Terry holding the League Cup after Chelsea's victory in 2015
The Aston Villa team in 1897, after winning both the FA Cup and the Football League.
The Albion team of 1888, FA Cup winners and Football League founder members
Tony Pulis, took Stoke City to their first FA Cup Final in 2011
A marching band entertains the incoming crowd prior to the 1956 Rugby League Cup Final
Stoke City's Bet365 Stadium, opened in 1997, has a 30,089 capacity.[92]
José Mourinho led Porto to consecutive UEFA Cup and UEFA Champions League titles.
Since 2007 the FA Cup Final has been held at Wembley Stadium, on the site of the previous stadium which hosted it from 1923 to 2000.
The 2007 Football League Cup Final between Chelsea and ArsenalThe 125th FA Cup Final in 2006 between Liverpool and West Ham
"What Yo Name Iz?".
"What Yo Name Iz? (Remix)".
Jason and Medea - as depicted by John William Waterhouse, 1907.
In 1988, Screamin' toys introduced the build-it yourself Jason figure.
Jason Isbell performing with the Drive-By Truckers in Auburn, Alabama, in 2005
Tom Savini applies make-up to Ari Lehman, creating his vision of Jason Voorhees.
The sarcophagus of Queen Desideria at Riddarholm Church in Sweden. The name was given to Désirée Clary not at birth but when she was elected Crown Princess of Sweden in 1810
Jason bringing Pelias the Golden Fleece, Apulian red-figure calyx krater, ca. 340 BC–330 BC, Louvre
Original concept drawings for "Über-Jason", by makeup effects supervisor Stephan Dupuis, took months to plan. Dupuis sculpted a small-scale version of the new design to show off to the filmmakers, before finally taking mold castings of Kane Hodder.[78]
Abbott and Costello performing "Who's on First?"
Jason and the Snake
Jason  Sudeikis. Sudeikis in 2011
SirDavid JasonOBE. Jason in 2012
Jason Momoa. Momoa in 2018
Theatrical poster for Jason and the Argonauts (1963).
Jason. Jason with the Golden FleecebyBertel Thorvaldsen
Arctic Cordillera.
Arctic Cordillera. Baffin Mountainsecoregion of the Arctic Cordillera
Innuitian Region (in red)
Artificially coloured topographical map of the Arctic region
Map of the Arctic region showing the Northeast Passage, the Northern Sea Route within it, and the Northwest Passage.
Queen Elizabeth Islands region (QEI) divided into five major areas by apparent importance to arctic-island wolves.[4][5]
GSP exterior
FAA airport diagram for GSP
GSP Belgrade CAF Urbos 3 tram
A solid liver GSP
A GSP after a successful hunt for stubble quail
UEFA Champions League (APOEL vs Real Madrid) in GSP
The Ultimate Fighter: Team GSP vs. Team Koscheck.
200 Solaris Urbino 18 were purchased as major modernization of GSP bus fleet.
Ada Lovelace's diagram from "note G", the first published computer algorithm
Most of the GSP bus fleet consists of domestic Ikarbus buses. Ikarbus IK-201, production year 2001, pictured here.
The GSP trolleybus fleet is the youngest, most consisting of Belkommunmash models AKSM-321 and AKSM-333 (from 2010).
Walther GSP (Gebrauchs Sportpistole). A Walther GSP Junior commemorating the 100th Anniversary ofCarl Walther Waffenfabrikin 1986.
The steepest descent algorithm applied to the Wiener filter[11]
"Inelegant" is a translation of Knuth's version of the algorithm with a subtraction-based remainder-loop replacing his use of division (or a "modulus" instruction). Derived from Knuth 1973:2–4. Depending on the two numbers "Inelegant" may compute the g.c.d. in fewer steps than "Elegant".
House of Basarab.
Neagoe Basarab V.
Matei Basarab with his son (left) and his wife (right)
Basarab I the Founder. Basarab I (fresco inArgeş)
Neagoe Basarab and his son Theodosie(icon from the Dionysiou monastery)
Neacșu's letter is the oldest surviving document written in Romanian
Romanian language in the Romance language family
Official usage of Romanian language in Vojvodina, Serbia
orthodox. Coat of Arms of the Romanian Orthodox Church
Labour productivity US, Japan, Germany
"Old type" Gillette safety razor, made between 1921 and 1928
Labour productivity levels in Europe. OECD, 2017[1]
The spinning jenny and spinning mule (shown) greatly increased the productivity of thread manufacturing compared to the spinning wheel.
Trends in U.S. productivity from labor, capital and multi-factor sources over the 1987-2014 period.
The Khaki Set, the safety razor set produced by Gillette for the U.S. Army during the First World War[13]
Productivity and Compensation Growth in the United States, 1948–2016
The key figures of the Gillette Safety Razor Company's first years, from left to right: King Camp Gillette, William Emery Nickerson, and John Joyce
Graph of number of known chemical elements from 1650 until present
Estimated distribution of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. Only the fraction of the mass and energy in the universe labeled "atoms" is composed of chemical elements.
Abundances of the chemical elements in the Solar System. Hydrogen and helium are most common, from the Big Bang. The next three elements (Li, Be, B) are rare because they are poorly synthesized in the Big Bang and also in stars. The two general trends in the remaining stellar-produced elements are: (1) an alternation of abundance in elements as they have even or odd atomic numbers (the Oddo-Harkins rule), and (2) a general decrease in abundance as elements become heavier. Iron is especially common because it represents the minimum energy nuclide that can be made by fusion of helium in supernovae.
A graph comparing the atomic radius of elements with atomic numbers 1–100. Accuracy of ±5 pm.
An explanation of the superscripts and subscripts seen in atomic number notation. Atomic number is the number of protons, and therefore also the total positive charge, in the atomic nucleus.
Allergic contact dermatitis.
Tissues affected in allergic inflammation
Illustration depicting inflammation associated with allergic rhinitis
Eye with mild allergic conjunctivitis
Basic mechanism of Urushiol causing allergic dermatitis
Circumscribed erythema related to severe mosquito bite allergic reaction.
Allergic eye disease.
Skiatook Lake. Skiatook LakeShow map of OklahomaSkiatook LakeShow map of the United States
Skiatook Lake.
Castle Lake. Castle Lake withMount Shastain background
Lake Tahoe. The south shore of Lake Tahoe in California, as seen from the west shore
Leech Lake Dam at Leech Lake near the town of Federal Dam
Lake Tahoe on the border of California and Nevada
Lake Tahoe, view of California shore from Nevada side
Castle Lake with the headwall at the right, and the terminal moraine at the left.
California ebony tarantula (Aphonopelma eutylenum) near Soda Lake
The Lake Manly lake system as it might have looked during its last maximum extent 22,000 years ago[45] (USGS image)
Red Columbine (Aquilegia formosa) taken at Castle Lake June 2004.
Western azalea (Rhododendron occidentale). Taken at Castle Lake June 2020.
Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service Northrop N-3PB carrying out a test flight over Lake Elsinore, California, 1941
Shasta County, California. Images, from top down:Shasta Damat the southern end ofShasta Lake,Lassen Peak,Sundial Bridge
Siskiyou County, California. Images, from top down, left to right:Mount Shasta, the historic West Miner Street inYreka,Indian Tom Lake
Stanley Kowalski. Marlon Brandoas Stanley Kowalski from the stage version ofA Streetcar Named Desire(1948).
Killer Kowalski. Kowalski with a fan
Kowalski in 1951
Kowalski in 1953
Kowalski training John Quinlan and The Boston Brawler in 2000
Pina Pellicer and Brando in a behind-the-scenes photograph for the film One-Eyed Jacks (1961)
Charlie Chaplin, the most iconic silent film actor, c. 1919
Scenes of Brando and Pina Pellicer in the film One-Eyed Jacks (1961)
Deborah Kara Unger compared her character to Cassandra[7]
The heroines of the film are Rose Da Silva (left) and Cybil Bennett (right).
Dorothy and Lillian Gish with actress Helen Ray,[5] their leading lady in Her First False Step (1903)
Silent Hill cast: Sean Bean, Laurie Holden, Radha Mitchell, Jodelle Ferland, Kim Coates, Roberto Campanella, Deborah Kara Unger, and Alice Krige
Hellenistic bust of a man wearing a laurel wreath, possibly a depiction of Philip V of Macedon, copper alloy, circa 200 BC, originally from Macedonia, now located in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond
A tetradrachm of Philip V of Macedon (r. 221–179 BC), with the king's portrait on the obverse and Athena Alkidemos brandishing a thunderbolt on the reverse
Philip V, "the darling of Hellas", wearing the royal diadem.
Philip V. Didrachm of Philip V of Macedon
Transverse section of a glossopteris leaf with spongy (lower) and palisade (upper) mesophyll layers, from the upper Permian Blackwater Group, Homevale, Bowen Basin, Australia.
Glossopteris browniana fossil in the Artis zoo, Amsterdam.
Distribution of four Permian and Triassic fossil groups used as biogeographic evidence for continental drift, and land bridging. Location of Glossopteris remains shown by blue crosses
'BEWARE' sign. Cape York Peninsula
Carnivorous pitcher plant, Cape York Peninsula.
Jardine River, northern Cape York Peninsula, at the base of Cape York itself.