JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs (The return of Columbus)
The tomb of Henry III of Castile. Chapel of the New Monarchs of Toledo.
This family tree shows some of Ferdinand and Isabella's descendants (mainly the Spanish Habsburgs, some Austrian Habsburg and Louis XIII and XIV of France are also present)
An ahnentafel family tree displaying an ancestor chart of Sigmund Christoph, Graf von Zeil und Trauchburg
Henry I. King Henry I in the Castilian manuscriptCompendium of Chronicles of Kings (...)(c. 1312-1325).
Sancho III. Sancho III of Castile in the Castilian manuscriptCompendium of Chronicles of Kings (...)(c. 1312-1325). Currently located at theNational Library of Spain
Sancho II. Sancho II in the Castilian manuscriptCompendium of Chronicles of Kings (...)(c. 1312-1325). Currently located atBiblioteca Nacional de España.
Castilian pepión, billon coin from the reign of Ferdinand IV. Minted in Toledo. Legends: obverse "FREXCASTELLE", reverse "ET LEGIONIS", which in Latin means "F[erdinand] king of Castile and Leon".
The painting Madonna of the Catholic Monarchs (La Virgen de los Reyes Católicos) by Pedro Berruguete includes the portraits of Ferdinand, Isabella and their children. The model for Baby Jesus was their grandson Miguel de Paz, who was briefly Crown Prince to Castile, Aragon and Portugal at the same time. The saints are Thomas Aquinas and Saint Dominic.
The last picture of the reigning Imperial Family in Brazil, 1889
vteSeveran family tree
An ahnentafel family tree, showing three generations of the Kennedy Family
Notable features. Tarra-Bulga National ParkVicRemnant cool temperate rainforest in the Stzelecki Ranges.  The deeply incised river valleys of the park are dominated by wet sclerophyll tall open forest of mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans), with an understorey of blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon), hazel pomaderris (Pomaderrisaspera) and tree ferns (Dicksonia antarcticaandCyathea australis). Pockets of the park feature cool temperate rainforest, including myrtle beech (Nothofagus cunninghamii).
Notable features. Central Highlands (Victoria)VicContain cooltemperate rainforests; dominated bymyrtle beechandsouthern sassafras, with an understorey of ferns and mosses. They may also containeucalypttrees andAustralian blackwood. Eastern forests of the Central Highlands such as theToolangi State Forestand Melbourne's forested water catchments provide habitat for the threatenedLeadbeater's possum.
Apart from bacteria, the total global live biomass has been estimated as 550 or 560 billion tonnes C,[1] most of which is found in forests.[2]Shallow aquatic environments, such as wetlands, estuaries and coral reefs, can be as productive as forests, generating similar amounts of new biomass each year on a given area.[3]
Vaucluse, Bondi and other surrounding suburbs
Eastern suburb of Vaucluse, which is situated on a clifftop.
Eastern Australian temperate forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Immature, with dark irises and less distinct plumage, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra
Humid temperate rain forest in Termas Geométricas near Coñaripe, Chile
Royal Botanic Gardens, lying in the highest hardiness zone at 11a, with palm trees and subtropical vegetation.
A summer thunderstorm over the city taken from Potts Point, 1991
Australian raven scavenging roadkill with a wedge-tailed eagle
Australian grapevine moth.
The Inaccessible Island rail (Atlantisia rogersi) (1927), the world's smallest flightless bird, which is found only on Inaccessible Island
Scavenging on dead bird on Nightingale Island
Gloria in excelsis Deo. Paulinerkirche, Leipzig, 1740s
Martial's Pereunt et Imputantur on St Buryan's parish church, Cornwall
Painting of Pheidippides as he gave word of the Greek victory over Persia at the Battle of Marathon to the people of Athens, by Luc-Olivier Merson, 1869
Johnny Yong Bosch (left) voiced Ichigo in the English version of the anime and Sota Fukushi (right) portrays the character in the live-action movie.
Ryōtarō Okiayu (left) voiced Byakuya in the Japanese version of the anime and Miyavi (right) portrays the character in the live-action movie.
Byakuya Kuchki. Byakuya Kuchiki as depicted in the anime, appearance after the time-skip
Promotional poster from the series, depicting the main characters
Frame from the opening sequence of Tezuka's 1963 TV series Astro Boy
Rukia Kuchiki. Rukia Kuchiki as seen in the manga
A soldier using a M14 EBR-RI equipped with a Sage M14ALCS chassis stock provides security in Iraq, 2006.
United States Marine Corps Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle. A U.S. Marine Corps marksman of the 22nd MEU with the SAM-R in Afghanistan.
The IMI Tavor STAR-21 designated marksman variant (Guatemalan Navy special forces).
US Marine Corps Designated Marksman, armed with the Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR), derived from an M14 rifle with a telescopic sight.
East Timor soldier with a M14
A standard issue M14
T57 Sniper Rifle, Taiwanese M14 copy
A rare M14 presentation model, serial No. 0010
A U.S. Border Patrol Agent with M14 during a law enforcement memorial service
A U.S. soldier with an M14 watches as supplies are dropped in 1967 during the Vietnam War.
A U.S. Border Patrol Agent with an M14 rifle on the northern U.S. border.
F4U Corsairs providing close air support to Marines of the 1st Marine Division fighting Chinese forces in North Korea, December 1950
An Army marksman in Fallujah, Iraq, using an M14 with a Leupold LR/T 10×40 mm M3 scope
British and U.S. troops garrisoned aboard Hornet and Penguin exchanging small arms musket fire with Tristan da Cuna in the background during the final engagement between British and U.S. forces in the War of 1812
The underside view of a starfish, exemplifying its extensive network of tube feet. In starfish, the distal-most tube foot is the first structure to regenerate post-amputation.
The apical ectodermal ridge in embryonic development is very similar to the apical ectodermal cap in limb regeneration. The progress zone can be seen near to the zone of polarizing activity, which instructs cells on how to orient the limb.[8]
Blastema cells surrounded by transparent cystic spaces.
Here is an example mechanism of what happens during neoblast specification during regeneration.
After the loss of 2 arms, starfish capable of unidirectional regeneration can regenerate both limbs.
In Disk-Dependent Bidirectional Regeneration, starfish can regenerate their full body given that the disk is intact.
In Disk-Independent Bidirectional Regeneration, starfish can regenerate their full body without the presence of any central disk.
A Sunflower Starfish (Pycnopodia helianthoides) undergoes regeneration after losing numerous arms.
During autotomy a starfish sheds an arm typically with part of the central disk attached. This arm regenerates into a full starfish identical to the original.
Named for. Adamantina Formation (Brazil)
The Navajo Sandstone is a formation composed almost entirely of a single lithology (sandstone).
Year defined. Allen Formation (Argentina)
Named for. Asencio Formation (Uruguay)
Paleogeography of the Late Cretaceous with Los Alamitos Formation indicated
Aeolosaurus compared to dinosaur fauna from the Allen Formation (Aeolosaurus in light green, fourth from left)
The Summerville Formation is composed of alternating thin beds of two lithologies, mudstone and sandstone, penetrated by veins of a third lithology, gypsum.
Redstone Arsenal. RSA Headquarters (Bldg. 7101) withPGM-11 Redstonemissile display
Bomarc B on display at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, c. 2006.
A Payload Launch Vehicle (PLV) carrying a prototype exoatmospheric kill vehicle is launched from Meck Island at the Kwajalein Missile Range on 3 December 2001, for an intercept of a ballistic missile target over the central Pacific Ocean.
A Wasserfall missile lifts off during a test flight.
Location of RSA in Alabama
1940s munitions production at Huntsville Arsenal
Army soldiers in 1890
Mount Arayat. Mount Arayat as seen from Kaledian (Camba),Arayat, Pampanga
View from Mount Samat over Manila Bay to Mount Arayat
Mount Arayat National Park, DENR, CENRO Office
Mount Damavand
View to Mt. Arayat from NNW: distance ≈ 8 km, (flight) altitude ≈ 120m
Mount Ararat. Mount Ararat, as seen from East Ararat onCrosstown HighwaybetweenBelmont TurnpikeandPennsylvania Route 171 (PA-171), facing northeast.
"Topography of Paradise" by German Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher from his 1675 book Arca Noë. In the northeast, in the mountains above Armenia, stands Mount Ararat, shown with a rectangular-shaped ark on the summit.[83]
Damavand from Manzarie Village
Damavand smoke hole at 5550m
Damavand volcanic crater in August 2009
Arayat. Municipal Plaza
Arayat Municipal Hall
Arayat. Map of Pampanga with Arayat highlighted
Between mid-May to mid-June the foothills of Damavand are covered in red poppies
DamavandDamāwand. The 15th centuryJame mosque of Damavand.
Linguistic, ethnographic, and political map of Eastern Europe by Casimir Delamarre, 1868, which shows that the Lithuanian was the majority language around Vilnius and Kaunas
Website. Screenshot of Processing's integrated development environment.
History of object-oriented methods and notation
The side view of the Pretoria Art Museum in Arcadia, Pretoria, with an Afrikaans language sign.
The Franconian dialects (Low Franconian, Central- and Rhine Franconian, and High Franconian)
Panegyric to Sigismund III Vasa, visiting capital Vilnius, first hexameter in Lithuanian language, 1589
Indonesian is also the language of Indonesian mass media, such as magazines. Printed and broadcast mass media are encouraged to use proper Indonesian, although more relaxed popular slang often prevails.
SectionEriolobus(Seringe)  Schneid. SectionEriolobus(Seringe)  SchneidMalus trilobata(Poir.) C.K.Schneid.Lebanese wild apple, erect crabapple, or three-lobed apple treeAsia includes West and South Anatolia, Syria, Lebanon and North Israel,  Europe from east section of Greek Thrace (Evros Prefecture) and southeastern Bulgaria
Flowering crabapple blooms
SectionFlorentinae(Rehder) M.H.Cheng ex G.Z.Qian[5]. SectionFlorentinae(Rehder) M.H.Cheng ex G.Z.Qian[5]Malus florentina(Zucc.) C.K.Schneid.Florentine crabapple, hawthorn-leaf crabappleBalkan Peninsula and Italy
Crabapple bonsai tree taken in August
References. MalusApple/Crabapple
A stepover espalier with recently tied branches
A vertical cordon fruit tree
References. Juniperus procumbensDwarf Japanese Garden Juniper
A pear tree espaliered into a cordon. The picture was taken in the garden of the Cloisters in upper Manhattan
References. Ficus caricaFig tree, common fig[6]:46–47
References. Carmona microphyllaFukien tea tree,Ehretia microphylla[6]:35–36
Because of a single p-orbital electron in gallium's configuration, makes the overall structure less stable, hence the dip in ionization energy values[18]Actinium's electron configuration predetermines that it would require less energy in order to remove that single d-orbital electron, ergo even though it has a larger EC, radium still has the higher IE[19]
Lightning is one of the most dramatic effects of electricity.
Useful output energy is always lower than input energy.
Printed and conventional electronics as complementary technologies.
An organic polymer voltage-controlled switch from 1974. Now in the Smithsonian Chip collection
Fig 6: Vacuum thermal evaporation (a) and organic phase vapor deposition (b)
The light bulb, an early application of electricity, operates by Joule heating: the passage of current through resistance generating heat
The CIS Tower in Manchester, England was clad in PV panels at a cost of £5.5 million. It started feeding electricity to the National Grid in November 2005.
Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research on electricity in the 18th century, as documented by Joseph Priestley (1767) History and Present Status of Electricity, with whom Franklin carried on extended correspondence.
These electron configurations do not show the full and half-filled orbitals.Here the added electron has a spin opposed to the other 2p electrons. This decreases the ionization energy of oxygen
Internal view of a solar inverter. Note the many large capacitors (blue cylinders), used to store energy briefly and improve the output waveform.
Transesophageal echocardiogram of mitral valve prolapse
Diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse is based on modern echocardiographic techniques which can pinpoint abnormal leaflet thickening and other related pathology.
Illustration of mitral stenosis, with close-up on mitral valve
Operative view of the mitral valve with a chordal rupture "fail" of the anterior leaflet
Illustration comparing nonstenotic mitral valve insufficiency to mitral valve stenosis.
Mitral valve. Base of ventricles exposed by removal of the atria. (Bicuspid (mitral) valve visible at bottom left.)
The left side of the heart. The mitral valve, as well as the chordae tendinae are visible as white strings. These connect to the papillary muscles visible attaching to the muscular ventricle.
From left to right: Fluid jetting from the left atrium through the mitral valve into the left ventricle, fluid creating a vortex near the apex in the left ventricle, and fluid being redirected out of the left ventricle through the aortic valve.
Intracardiac pressure measurements in an individual with severe mitral stenosis. Pressure tracings in the left atrium (LA) and the left ventricle (LV) in an individual with severe mitral stenosis. Blue areas represent the diastolic pressure gradient due to the stenotic valve.
3D Medical Animation still shot of Mitral Valve Prolapse
Illustration of mitral valvuloplasty
Mitral annulus
Inferior ulnar collateral artery. Diagram of theanastomosisaround theelbowjoint (inferior ulnar collateral labeled at center right)
Radial nerve. Thesuprascapular,axillary, and radial nerves.
Radial nerve of the right axilla, posterior view
Muscles of the posterior forearm. All the labelled muscles (that is, all the visible muscles except the ones on the dorsal hand and one at top left) are innervated by the radial nerve, and represent all muscles innervated by the radial nerve except for the supinator.
Ankle-foot orthosis for the care of patients after stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and other paralyzes of the dorsal extensors and plantar flexors. (Designation of the orthosis according to the body parts included in the orthosis fitting: ankle and foot, English abbreviation: AFO for ankle-foot orthoses)
Dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery. Arteries of the back of the forearm and hand.
Radial nerve
Medial antebrachial nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve on superficial dissection.
Musculocutaneous nerve on deep dissection.
Thoracodorsal nerve. Latissimus dorsi
Dorsal interossei of the hand. Interossei dorsales of left hand, superior view
Determination of the strength levels of the large muscle groups, taking into account the muscular fatigue typical of MS patients using the example of the muscle group of the dorsal extensors
St George's, Southwark
Borough Market, Southwark Street entrance
The parishes of Southwark, 1870
St George's Cathedral, Southwark.
St George's Cathedral, Southwark, 1850s photograph
Southwark Cathedral floodlit, with The Shard behind it.
Doorkins Magnificat, resident cat of Southwark Cathedral.
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 Southwark, the City, Westminster and neighbouring areas, before urbanisation
Archdiocese of SouthwarkArchidioecesis Southvarcensis. Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Southwark
View from Tower Bridge towards Southwark: City Hall and the rest of More London development in the foreground, and the Shard London Bridge skyscraper (under construction at the time of the photo) in the background.
Areas of Southwark
Southwark. Coat of armsCouncil logo
Southwark Cathedral.
Southwark. Southwark Cathedral
The nave of Southwark Cathedral
Wood gas, a type of syngas, burning
Very pure thallium pieces in a glass ampoule, stored under argon gas
Radioluminescent 1.8 curies (67 GBq) 6 by 0.2 inches (152.4 mm × 5.1 mm) tritium vials are thin, tritium-gas-filled glass vials whose inner surfaces are coated with a phosphor. The vial shown here is brand-new.
Deposit of sulfur on a rock, caused by volcanic gas
Memorial erected in Dublin in 1991 to members of the Irish Mercantile Marine lost during the Emergency
A memorial erected in Dublin in 1991 to members of the Irish mercantile marine lost during the Emergency
Royal Navy World War II MTB planing at speed on calm water showing its hard chine hull with most of the forepart of the boat out of the water.
Torpedoed in mid-Atlantic in controversial circumstances, after eight hours the crew were rescued by Irish Plane. Pictured just after the first torpedo struck, the first lifeboat has just been lowered. Irish Oak. Oil by Kenneth King, National Maritime Museum of Ireland
Wall plaques at the Irish Jewish Museum. The inscription was intended to read asבּית המדרש הגדול‎ (Bet HaMidrash HaGadol),Hebrewfor "GreatHouse of Learning"
The Four Courts along the River Liffey quayside. The building was occupied by anti-treaty forces during the Civil War, whom the National Army subsequently bombarded into surrender. The Irish national archives in the buildings were destroyed in the subsequent fire. The building was badly damaged but was fully restored after the war.
World trade.
Wartime poster for the United Nations, created in 1943 by the U.S. Office of War Information
LÉ Deirdre, the first purpose-built ship commissioned by the Irish Naval Service
Irish Citizen Army outside Liberty Hall in 1914, in front of a banner reading "We serve neither King nor Kaiser but Ireland".
Irish Civil War. National Army soldiers armed withLewis machine gunsaboard a troop transport in the Civil War
Constance Markievicz was a member of the Irish Citizen Army and fought in the Easter Rising. In 1919 she was appointed Minister for Labour in the Government of the Irish Republic
Steam fishing trawler ST Leukos was sunk by gunfire from German submarine U-38 (1938), the crew of 11 were killed[89] - Pictured here in pre-war livery Oil by Kenneth King - National Maritime Museum
The Marine Band, dubbed "The President's Own"
Former French Foreign Legion Lieutenant, and U.S. Marine Corps officer Peter J. Ortiz, who served in the European theater, often behind enemy lines
A U.S. Marine Corps C-130T Hercules aircraft with the Blue Angels, the Navy's flight demonstration squadron, flies over Marines with the Silent Drill Platoon at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.
President. 15Alejandro, Simeon M.Rear AdmiralSimeon M. Alejandro[3]August 3, 1980December 9, 19855 years, 128 daysFerdinand Marcos
The leak of the Pentagon Papers by Daniel Ellsberg (pictured here in 2018) led to New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), a landmark press freedom decision.
On 1 January 2006, days after The New York Times wrote that "Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts,[64] the President emphasized that "This is a limited program designed to prevent attacks on the United States of America. And I repeat, limited."[65]
The United States Capitol dome as seen from the Supreme Court Building
The Chamber of the House of Representatives, the lower house in the National Diet of Japan.
A statue of Oscar and André at the Takarazuka Grand Theater in Takarazuka, Hyōgo.
Illustration by Riyoko Ikeda, featuring Oscar and André.
Oscar François de Jarjayes. Oscar in the anime adaptation ofThe Rose of Versailles
A portrait of the real François Augustin Reynier de Jarjayes, who Ikeda portrayed as Oscar's father.
Title. Charles VIII the Affable30 August 14837 April 1498• Son of Louis XIKing of France(Roi de France)
Title. Francis II(François)10 July 15595 December 1560• Son of Henry IIKing of France(Roi de France)King Consort of Scotland(1558–1560)through marriage toMary, Queen of Scots(1542–1567)
The Royal Family of France, 1781. From left to right: The Dukes of Berry and Angoulême with their sister Mademoiselle Sophie, the Countess and Count of Artois, the King and Queen holding the Dauphin with his older sister Madame Royale holding his train, Madame Élisabeth, the Count and Countess of Provence.
Notes. Louis XVII of France(Nominally) King of France and Navarre27 March 1785 –8 June 1795Died in childhood; no issue. He was never officially king, nor did he rule. His title was bestowed by his royalist supporters and acknowledged implicitly by his uncle's later adoption of the regnal name Louis XVIII rather than Louis XVII, upon the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814.
Oscar portrayed by Catriona MacColl.
The Hamlet of the Queen
Sophie Beatrix of France, drafted by Vigée Le Brun.
The uniform worn by the Royal Guard during the Napoleonic era is similar to the uniform worn by Oscar.
Louis XVI giving La Pérouse his instructions, by Nicolas-André Monsiau
Notre-Dame de Reims is the Roman Catholic cathedral where the kings of France were crowned until 1825.[3]
Rivers of Andalusia. The Odiel is near the left, between the Guadiana (along the Portuguese border) and the Rio Tinto.
The company's name comes from the Rio Tinto in southwestern Spain, which has flowed red since mining began there about 5,000 years ago, due to acid mine drainage
The Rio Tinto in 2006
The Ranger Uranium Mine of Energy Resources of Australia, a Rio Tinto subsidiary
Odiel River. View of the Odiel River
Rio Tinto's Australian headquarters are located in the 360 Collins Street building in Melbourne, Australia
Hugh Matheson led the purchase of the Rio Tinto mines from Spain, and was the company's first president.
The Bingham Canyon Mine of Rio Tinto's subsidiary, Kennecott Utah Copper.
Rio Tinto Pier (Muelle de Rio Tinto). The Pier in 1971
Rio Tinto river
Río TintoTinto River. Course of the Rio Tinto
Pyrite was a major product of Rio Tinto's first mines.
Rhodesia was the location of Rio Tinto's first major international expansion of mining activities.
Rio Tinto headquarters inMelbourne(Australiaregistered office)
The family of Philip V. During the Enlightenment in Spain a new royal family reigned, the House of Bourbon.
Šuto Orizari
A political party office in Šuto Orizari
Šuto OrizariШуто ОризариShutkë.
Greater Skopje among the municipalities of North Macedonia.
SkopjeСкопје(Macedonian)Shkup(Albanian). SkopjeLocation of Skopje in North MacedoniaShow map of North MacedoniaSkopjeSkopje (Balkans)Show map of BalkansSkopjeSkopje (Europe)Show map of Europe
People on Macedonia street, the main pedestrian axis of the city.
Serbian troops overseeing the city's renaming from "Üsküb" to "Skoplje" following Serbia's annexation of Vardar Macedonia in 1912
"Chromatic circle" for the Bohlen–Pierce scale, with the third mode of the Lambda scale marked.[1]
Chromatic circleComparing the alpha scale's approximations with the just valuesTwelve-tone equal temperament vs. just
Dorian mode in Ernest Bloch's "Chanty" from Poems of the Sea, mm. 1–8.[9] Play (help·info)
Istrian scale in Schubert's Symphony No. 8 in B minor (1922), 1st mvt., bars 13–20; flat fifth marked with asterisk[26]
George Russell.
Persian scale on C Play (help·info).
Whole tone scale Play (help·info).
Augmented scale Play (help·info).
George Russell Sextet at the Five Spot.
George Russell Sextet in K.C..
Markov in 1886
Markov's headstone
Andrei Andreyevich Markov.
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
Chorthippus brunneus.
Trimerotropis verruculata
Chorthippus.
Pseudochorthippus parallelus.
A Ku-7 glider.
Winch-launch of glider ASK 13
A Waco CG-4A glider
A glider (sailplane) being winch-launched
Bob Carlton's jet-powered glider.
De-rigged glider in its trailer for storage and road transport
ASH25M—a self-launching two-seater glider
A 1970s Ilyushin-Il-76 airlifter designed for both strategic and tactical military operations
The Airborne Insignia (enlisted version), which combined the parachute and glider garrison cap insignias of World War II
Smallest glider in the world - BrO-18 "Boružė" (Ladybird), constructed in Lithuania in 1975
Two men of the Glider Pilot Regiment search a ruined school for German snipers during Operation Market Garden on 20 September 1944. After landing, glider pilots were expected to fight as infantry
Squirrel glider.
Interior of a Horsa glider, looking to the rear from the cockpit
Gotha Go 242 glider in flight
Jeep loading onto Waco glider.
Modern 'flexible wing' hang glider.
Akkana Basadi, Shravanabelagola