JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
1682 map of East Asia by Giacomo Cantelli, with Cape Verde as its prime meridian; Japan is thus located around 180° E.
Dante gazes at purgatory (shown as a mountain) in this 16th-century painting.
The Duenos inscription, dated to the 6th century BC, shows the earliest known forms of the Old Latin alphabet.
Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral, first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1945
The Lapis Niger, probably the oldest extant Latin inscription, from Rome, c. 600 BC during the semi-legendary Roman Kingdom
Most 15th-century printed books (incunabula) were in Latin, with the vernacular languages playing only a secondary role.[17]
Ferdinand VII of Spain in whose name Spanish American juntas ruled during his exile 1808-1814; when restored to power in 1814, he reinstated autocratic rule, renewing independence movements
Amethyst mine in Ametista do Sul. Latin America is a major producer of gems such as amethyst, topaz, emerald, aquamarine and tourmaline
Presencia de América Latina (Presence of Latin America, 1964–65) is a 300 m2 (3,230 sq ft) mural at the hall of the Arts House of the University of Concepción, Chile. It is also known as Latin America's Integration.
Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico is one of the most famous classical Latin texts of the Golden Age of Latin. The unvarnished, journalistic style of this patrician general has long been taught as a model of the urbane Latin officially spoken and written in the floruit of the Roman Republic.
Unicode range.
Bias among ethnic groups in Bulgaria
Chart of unemployment and poverty rate by ethnic groups
CaprinaeTemporal range:Late Miocene–presentPreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN.
Arab string musical instrument on display at the Debbane Palacemuseum, Lebanon.
Found in Slovenia, the Divje Babe Flute is considered the world's oldest known musical instrument
References and notes. Kundu,PapuaUnpitched211.222.1 MembranophonePapuan musical instrument
References and notes. MbiraAfricaPitched122.1 IdiophoneAfrican musical instrument, a type of plucked idiophone (lamellophone)
Puerto Rican güiro on display in theMusical Instrument MuseumofPhoenix
Musical instrument classification in physics-based organology.
Asian traditional instrument
an Iranian musical ensemble in 1886
Brass instrument piston valves
Jeongganbo musical notation system
The piano, a common keyboard instrument
Erke, wind instrument of Argentina
An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.
A woman playing some kind of string instrument while riding a horse, Tang dynasty
The Jalisco Philarmonic Orchestra is an example of a large classical musical ensemble.
Diagram of treble, alto and bass clefs with identical-sounding musical notes aligned vertically
Mridangam, an Indian percussion instrument, played by T. S. Nandakumar
A traditional Indonesian gamelan orchestra, composed almost entirely of percussion instruments
The cowbell is most often used as unpitched percussion, but here is a pitched set
Auxiliary percussion instrument named Mridangam played by T S Nandakumar
Orchestral percussion section with timpani, unpitched auxiliary percussion and pitched tubular bells
Relation. WashboardidiophonesCajuns, United Statesunpitched percussion
Relation. Güiroidiophones112.23Cuba, Panamaunpitched percussion
Relation. Spoonidiophones111.14Greece, Russia, Turkeyunpitched percussion
Relation. Afoxéidiophones112.122Edo (Nigeria), Brazilunpitched percussion
Relation. Zillidiophones111.142Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkeyunpitched percussion
Some percussion instruments
Collection of percussion instruments
Anne Vallayer-Coster, Attributes of Music, 1770. This still life painting depicts a variety of French Baroque musical instruments, such as a natural horn, transverse flute, musette, pardessus de viole, and lute.
Paxman horns
Areas of French Colonization
French (German double) horn
A tenor horn (alto horn) in E♭, baritone horn in B♭, and euphonium in B♭.
French horn by Jean Baptiste Arban, with three Périnet valves
Vienna horn
Marching baritone horn
Cornicen (horn players) from Trajan's Column
Rotary valves characteristic of the German double horn
Four-valve continental baritone horn (center)
German single horn in B♭
Natural horn in theV&A Museum, London
An instrument for creating sound made from the horn of an animal
Bellows of a pipe organ at Museu de la Música de Barcelona
Tracker action showing adjusters on tracker ends which engage with the keys of the great organ
The baroque-styled pipe organ in the Kallio Church in Helsinki, Finland
Baroque pipe organ of the 18th century at Monastery of Santa Cruz, Coimbra, Portugal
Library by Nicholas Hawksmoor 1722–25, with pipe organ at the far end 1890-91
The pipe organ in the chapel of San Carlos Seminary, Makati, Philippines exhibits a modern façade.
The pipe organ inSaint-Germain l'Auxerrois,Paris[1]
A combo organ (Vox Continental) using transistors. It's light, compact and portable.
Organ pipe shapes
Organ-pipe mud dauber.
Theatre organ in State Cinema, Grays. (Compton Organ)
The Wilhelmy American Flag Glass Pipe Organ
Console of the 3/13 Barton Theatre Pipe Organ at Ann Arbor's Michigan Theatre
View inside pipe chamber at Meyer Theatre, in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Longitudinal section of a typical flue pipe mouth and foot. 1. Pipe body or resonator 2. Upper lip 3. Languid 4. Lower lip 5. Foot 6. Toe hole
Fernandes (left) with Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2000
Fernandes (left) with US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in 2002
George Fernandes. George Fernandes in 2002
Fernandes in 2017
Erica Fernandes. Fernandes in 2021
Fernandes playing for Portugal at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Tony Fernandes' seat at Loftus Road
Fernandes playing for the Russia national football team
Fernandes playing forPortugalat the2018 FIFA World Cup
Fernandes playing forRussiaat the2018 FIFA World Cup.
Coat of arms designed by theking of armsJoão de Cró forDiogo Fernandes.
Tony Fernandes watching QPR v Newcastle alongside Les Ferdinand at Loftus Road, May 2015
Yang BerbahagiaTan SriDato' SriTony FernandesPSMSSAPSPMPDPTJCBE. Fernandes at the2011 British Grand Prix
Painters long mixed colors by combining relatively bright pigments with black and white. Mixtures with white are called tints, mixtures with black are called shades, and mixtures with both are called tones. See Tints and shades.[2]The RGB gamut can be arranged in a cube. The RGB model is not very intuitive to artists used to using traditional models based on tints, shades and tones. The HSL and HSV color models were designed to fix this.
Octave Chanute, 1908
Melodic and harmonic intervals.
Intervals in the harmonic series.
Octave Chanute.
Octave Mannoni
Octave Mirbeau.
Octave Pirmez
Octave Tassaert (date unknown)
Octave Dua circa 1920
Octave Roch Simon Terrillon
GNU Octave 4.3.0+ running onLinux
Octave Pradels. Octave Pradels byNadar.
Octave Uzanne. Photography byNadar(c. 1890)
Augmented octave on C. Play (help·info)
Diminished octave on C Play (help·info).
A nyckelharpa built by Fredrik Söderström.
A group of davul and zurna players. The zurna is played using circular breathing.
Circular Breathing.
Octant details showing the double-holed sighting pinnula.  Also visible is the small cover that can block one or the other of the holes.  The horizon mirror is on the opposite side of the instrument.  The left side is transparent while the tin amalgam on the mirrored side has completely corroded and no longer reflects light.  The back of the index mirror's holder is at the top and the three circular glass shades in square frames are between the two mirrors.
Octant. This instrument, labelled Crichton - London, Sold by J Berry, Aberdeen, appears to have an ebony frame with ivory scale, vernier and signature plate.  The index arm and mirror supports are brass.  Rather than use a sighting telescope, this instrument has a sighting pinnula.
Various recorders (second from the bottom disassembled into its three parts)
Details of the mirrors on Newton's reflecting quadrant, showing the light paths (red) through the instrument. This image is turned 90° anticlockwise relative to the one above.
Octant reverse side. This side is not seen in photographs very often. On the right, the thumbscrew to adjust the horizon mirror can be seen. At the top, one of the feet on which the octant rests in its case is just below the index arm axis. On the left the notepad is clearly visible. This small keystone-shaped piece of ivory, scarcely larger than a thumbnail, was used by the navigator to record his readings.
Two electrocardiophones and one electroencephalophone, which use brain waves to generate or modulate sounds.
The cockpit of a Slingsby T-67 Firefly two-seat light airplane. The flight instruments are visible on the left of the instrument panel
Front line: Prototype Hang from November 1999 (left), Ghatam (right); second line: Three Hanghang built in 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively (from the left to the right)
Instruments labeled ektaraOne-string ektara drone-lute. With 2 strings it is called dotara.One-string gopichand drum-zither. Can be plucked or drummed.Tuntina, missing drumhead and string.
Schempp-Hirth Janus-C glider Instrument panel equipped for "cloud flying". The turn and bank indicator is top centre. The heading indicator is replaced by a GPS-driven computer with wind and glide data, driving two electronic variometer displays to the right.
Flugelhorn with three pistons and a trigger
Typical instrument configuration of a Cessna 172
Neola stringed musical instrument
Stringed instruments hanging on a wall. Shown here are 4 Lookoeos, 2 mandolins, a banjo, a guitar, a violin, a Guraitar and a bass guitar.
Three musical instruments with scalloped necks, guitar, mandolin, and a possible hybrid of the two.[111]
Instruments of the mandolin family, all built by Gibson.
Modern bowlback mandolin manufactured by the Calace family workshop
Roasted Maple guitar neck blanks with flame figure before shaping
Ry Cooder plays slide-guitar with open tunings.
The bandolim is a Portuguese variant of the mandolin family. Instruments are flat on top and back. Army-Navy style mandolin
Portuguese guitar
Related instruments
Bass banjo
A variety of guitar picks
An electric guitar store
Fender DG-41SCE guitar.
Auditorium shaped guitar byC.F. Martin
Baroque guitar, c. 1630
Numerous stringed instruments of Chinese make on display in a shop
Dutch viols overseasLate 16th or early 17th-century viol from a Japanese painting. Has four courses of strings.Painting by Reza Abbasi c. 1634, showing a musician dressed in European clothing, playing what may be a viol. The instrument has Persian style soundholes and a thinner neck than the instrument in the Japanese painting.In places where European ships landed in the 16 and 17th centuries, painters illustrated them playing musical instruments.
Picture. Guitar, bass(8-string)8 strings4 coursesE2E1•A2A1•D3D2•G3G2Eight-string bass guitar, 8-string bassUSEssentially a 4-string bass with each string doubled at the upper octave.
In the guitar, the sound box is the hollowed wooden structure that constitutes the body of the instrument.
A neck-through bass guitar
Double truss rod neck, Rickenbacker guitar
Picture. Bajo Sexto12 strings6 coursesStandard/Common (All fourths):E2E1•A2A1•D3D2•G2G2•C3C3•F3F3Alternate:Guitar:E2E1•A2A1•D3D2•G2G2•B2B2•E3E3MexicoIn practice the bottom course is often removed(2 strings), making the instrument effectively abajo quinto.
A Fender Precision Bass-style bass guitar.
Acoustic bass guitar
Double bass is a standard instrument in bluegrass groups.
Mexican guitarrón acoustic bass guitar
Neck-through construction on Ibanez Studio guitar
Washburn AB-10 Acoustic-Electric Bass Guitar
A tenor trombone
Soprano trombone
Conducting an orchestra
A tenor trombone mouthpiece
Contrabass trombone in B♭/F
Bass trombone in F
Piccolo trombone made by Wessex
Bass trombone in G with D valve
A valve trombone
Bass trombone with F trigger and dependent D trigger
Tenor trombone with a traditional wrap F attachment
Horn section of Ojos de Brujo
Vienna Valves on a valve trombone
A modern orchestra concert hall: Philharmony in Szczecin, Poland
Individual sheet music for a seventeenth century harp.[35]
Four sackbuts: two tenors [left & mid], alto [top], bass [right]
Range of Contrabass Trombone in F
Left: A U.S. high school girls' water polo team (with their male coaches in background) posing with their trophy. Right: A U.S. university girl practicing a difficult gymnastics manoeuvre under the watchful eyes of her coach.
Breakers. Title screen
Breakers.
British Columbia Breakers.
Hotel Breakers in 1905
Hotel Breakers in 2009
The Breakers in 2016
The gate at The Breakers
The Breakers.
The Breakers, built in 1893, which replaced the original Breakers.
Boston Breakers, 2009
Breakers playing against the Perth Wildcats in 2014
The Breakers Hotel. Breakers Hotel, September 2009
Aerial view of Hotel Breakers with the rotunda at the center, 1985
Breakers' Gary Wilkinson makes a pass against Wildcats' Cameron Tovey
Gameplay screenshot of the original Breakers showcasing a match between Sho Kamui and Rila Estansia.
A small Logitech computer speaker cabinet. The middle speaker is a real loudspeaker. The top and bottom cones are passive radiators.
Patent for a double bass reflex loudspeaker enclosure design intended to produce infrasonic frequencies ranging from 5 to 25 hertz, of which traditional subwoofer designs are not readily capable.
A passive 2-way crossover designed to operate at loudspeaker voltages
Cutaway view of a dynamic loudspeaker for the bass register. MagnetVoicecoilSuspensionDiaphragm
Hi-fi speaker system for home use with three types of dynamic drivers Mid-range driverTweeterWoofers The hole below the lowest woofer is a port for a bass reflex system.
Specifications label on a loudspeaker
A closed-box loudspeaker enclosure.
Passive radiator with wOOx Technology
RCA bass reflex shelf stereo speakers.
A bass reflex enclosure schematic (cross-section).
A small plastic Harman Kardon powered computer speaker with a bass reflex port.
A crew sets up a sound system, including large bass bins, in Jamaica in 2009.
High brass - from the top left: Baroque trumpet in D, modern trumpets in B♭ and D (same pitch D as Baroque), piccolo trumpet in high B♭, Flugelhorn in B♭; right: cornet in B♭.
Hertz's first radio transmitter: a capacitance loaded dipole resonator consisting of a pair of one meter copper wires with a 7.5 mm spark gap between them, ending in 30 cm zinc spheres.[10] When an induction coil applied a high voltage between the two sides, sparks across the spark gap created standing waves of radio frequency current in the wires, which radiated radio waves. The frequency of the waves was roughly 50 MHz, about that used in modern television transmitters.
The Russian guitar's tuning approximates a major-thirds tuning.
Stanley Jordan plays guitar using all-fourths tuning.
Ry Cooder plays slide guitar with open tunings
A range of guitar amplifiers and guitars for sale at a music store
Guitar strings that were designed for the high E of standard tuning can be tuned to NST's high G with greater tension and shorter lifetimes.
A FuniChar D-616 guitar with a Drop D tuning. It has an unusual additional fretboard that extends onto the headstock. Most guitarists obtain a Drop D tuning by detuning the low E string a tone down.
The Guitar Player (c. 1672), by Johannes Vermeer
Sinéad O'Connor playing a Fender guitar with a capo
A bass guitar headstock with detuner set to D position
An eight-string baritone tricone resonator guitar
The wreck of the last surviving Char B1 at Fort de Seclin, Seclin, France (2007)
Char B1. The Char B1 bisRhôneat theMusée des BlindésatSaumur
A Char B1 bis disabled in 1940 in Northern France
Char B1 bis of 1 DCR destroyed by their crews at Beaumont in May 1940
Former German B1 bis recaptured by the French Resistance in Reims, 1944.
B1 bis Rhin (formerly Flandres) at Rétromobile 2018
An older B1 tank, re-armed with a SA 35 gun, destroyed near Orléans in June 1940.
B1 bis, No. 401, Bearn II after being destroyed by its crew, one of the two 37th BCC replacement vehicles, earlier named Vaux
General Walther von Reichenau inspects a destroyed Char B1 bis (No. 236, Le Glorieux), May 1940.
B1 bis, No. 323, Var captured in Belgium after being abandoned because of a broken steering mechanism. Var was from the 3rd Platoon, 2nd Company of the 37th BCC, 1re DCr
A 10.5 cm leFH18/3 (Sf) auf Geschützwagen B-2(f). It is equipped with the 10.5 cm leFH 18 light howitzer and lacks the 75mm hull gun on the original Char B1.
A resonant-reed frequency meter, an obsolete device used from about 1900 to the 1940s for measuring the frequency of alternating current.  It consists of a strip of metal with reeds of graduated lengths, vibrated by an electromagnet.  When the unknown frequency is applied to the electromagnet, the reed which is resonant at that frequency will vibrate with large amplitude, visible next to the scale.
Meiji Tsuho one yen note
Old national bank note (one yen)
One yen "Jingū" note.
One yen "Daikokuten" note
Archtop guitars and mandolins during the 1930s–40s.
A collection of cigar box guitars
Contrasting Double Neck and Triple Neck guitars.
A modern tenor violin next to a standard viola and violin
Cigar box guitars at Maker Faire 2011
Many acoustic guitars incorporate rosettes around the sound hole.
1928 Dobro–style 37 tenor guitar
Fender "Champion" electric lap steel guitar
Modern tenor guitar manufacturedby the Gold Tone Music Group[1]
Acoustic-electric guitar with slotted headstock and an electric sound hole pickup.
Modern replica of a 1930s Lyon & Healy tenor guitar. Background tiles are 20 cm square
Dobro guitar - Dobro guitar played standing. Note the height of strings off fretboard.
The Fender Stratocaster has one of the most often emulated electric guitar shapes[17][18]
The Old Plantation, ca. 1785 – 1795, the earliest known American painting to picture a banjo-like instrument; thought to depict a plantation in Beaufort County, South Carolina
The Gibson ES-150, the first electric archtop (1936). Note the "Charlie Christian" Style pickup, a heavy affair mounted inside the guitar with three bolts through the top used by Charlie Christian
Fully hollow-body electric guitar Gibson ES-150, with a pair of f-holes visible.Semi hollow-body electric guitar Gibson ES-335 has a "solid center block" inside a body.
Tenor guitar re-entrant tuning
The Briggs' Banjo Instructor was the first method for the banjo.  It taught the stroke style and had notated music.
Example of an animal horn guitar pick handcrafted by picksmith Dustin Michael Headrick of Master Artisan Guitar Picks and Nashville Picks.
Example of a brass guitar pick handcrafted by artisan picksmith Dustin Michael Headrick of Master Artisan Guitar Picks and Nashville Picks.
Bronze horse figurine, Warring States period
A bronze statue of a seated man, from the State of Yue, Warring States period
Seven Warring States late in the periodQin has expanded southwest, Chu north and Zhao northwest
Crossbow fittings, Warring States
A Chinese lacquerware drinking vessel (over wood), Warring States period, Honolulu Museum of Art
A drinking cup carved from crystal, unearthed at Banshan, Hangzhou, Warring States period, Hangzhou Museum.
A nephrite pendant in the shape of a man wearing silk robes, 5th–3rd centuries BC, Warring States period, Arthur M. Sackler Museum
Model of a Warring States period traction trebuchet.
An iron sword and two bronze swords dated to the Warring States period
Warring States, post-Jin partition
A carved-jade dragon garment ornament from the Warring States period
Rectangular lacquered shield from the Warring States Period. Found in Baoshan Tomb 2, Jingmen.
A jade-carved huang with two dragon heads, Warring States, Shanghai Museum
Eisa are folk dances from Okinawa that involve the use of taiko while dancing.
Modern Japanese taiko percussion ensemble
Achū-daiko, one of many types of taiko
A standard set of timpani consists of four drums.
Concussion idiophones (claves), and struck drums (conga drum)
A Taiko no Tatsujin 12 arcade machine
Taiko no Tatsujin 13 Arcade cabinet
MiG-15 similar to the Bulgarian jets that shot down El Al Flight 402
An El Al flight attendant in the 1950s.
Crash cover from El Al flight 402.
El Al 707 on the runway
El Al Boeing 737-800
El Al Boeing 777-200ER
An El Al Lockheed Constellation (1951).
A 1951 El Al pilot's early Israeli passport.
A former El Al Boeing 747-200B.
The El Al Boeing 720 involved in the terrorist attack
A Curtiss Commando freight aircraft of El Al.
1951 British mechanics residence permit for Israel – El Al worker.
The Business Class cabin on an El Al Boeing 737-700.
A Sun d'Or Boeing 737-800 operated by El Al.
An El Al Boeing 720 being serviced at London Heathrow Airport in 1964.
A Bristol Britannia of El Al at Farnborough Airport in 1957 just before delivery to the airline.
Ground support equipment
Aircraft Jack Lift used to support the tail of an EVA Air Boeing 747 to avoid the aircraft tail from falling to ground during the cargo loading/unloading activity in which the "tail heavy" situation may occur.
Ground handling equipment at Piarco International Airport.
Image. M51 75 mm Anti-Aircraft GunAnti-aircraft gun75mmUnited States
Aircraft Services Stair helps the maintenance technician to reach the bottom of aircraft.
Unmanned ground vehicles. MRK-3Combat support/PatrolUnknownRussia
Unmanned ground vehicles. Platforma-MCombat support/PatrolUnknownRussia[458]
Unmanned ground vehicles. Uran-9Combat support/Patrol20[460]Russia[461][462]
Image. M42 40 mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft GunSelf-propelled anti-aircraft weaponUnited States
Qatar Airways Airbus A380-800 on apron outside Heathrow Terminal 4 with a wide range of ground handling equipment around such as aircraft container, pallet loader, ULD, jet air starter, belt loader, pushback tug, catering vehicles and dollies.
DME antenna beside the DME transponder shelter
A Highway 407 toll transponder
A transponder in a private plane squawking 2000
Ground power unit that needs towing.
Uniform equipment. DublonBomb suitRussia[10]
Other equipment. D-6ParachuteRussia[36]
Other equipment. IMD-7Radiation dose measuring deviceRussia
Other equipment. LPR-3Laser RangefinderRussia[68]
Other equipment. LPR-4Laser RangefinderRussia[69]
LFR ground station
Unmanned ground vehicles. Uran-6DeminingUnknownRussia[455][456][457]
Emblem of Lipetsk Air Base
Combined Air Operations Center at Al Udeid Air Base
Part of Spangdahlem Air Base in 1990
An Air Force A-10 demonstrating close air support at Nellis AFB
Nellis Air Force Base. An aerial view of Nellis AFB taken during 2014
Osan Air Base, an air base shared by United States Air Force and Republic of Korea Air Force in South Korea.
U.S. Air Force trainee demonstrating a butt stroke on a strike dummy as part of Basic Military Training.
JAS 39 Gripen of the Swedish Air Force taking off from a road runway, as part of a dispersal air base
Russian Air Force Su-34
Organisation of the Russian Air Force in 2002[37]
A Russian Air Force Su-35S during takeoff
Commander of the Russian Air Force Lt. Gen. Sergey Dronov
A Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-35 performing at MAKS 2009 air show in Moscow
Victoria's family in 1846 by Franz Xaver Winterhalter.Left to right: Prince Alfred and the Prince of Wales; the Queen and Prince Albert; Princesses Alice, Helena and Victoria.
Albert, Victoria and their nine children, 1857. Left to right: Alice, Arthur, Prince Albert, Albert Edward, Leopold, Louise, Queen Victoria with Beatrice, Alfred, Victoria and Helena.
VC-25A (Air Force One)
Queen Victoria aged 80, 1899
The United States Air Force Thunderbirds
An Air Force RQ-4 strategic reconnaissance aircraft
Organization of the United States Air Force within the Department of Defense
An Air Force KC-46 Pegasus refuels a C-17A Globemaster III
An aviation ordnanceman reinstalls an M-61A1 20-mm Gatling gun in the gun bay of an F/A-18C Hornet aircraft in 2008.
Airbus A320-200 in the airline's final livery
Fête de la Raison ("Festival of Reason"), Notre Dame, Paris.
A World War II aviation ordnanceman stationed at the Naval Air Station in Corpus Christi, Texas
A Lufthansa Airbus A350-900 XWB painted in the airline's latest livery
A commercial aviation scene at Palma, the airport of Majorca, Spain. Passengers board an EasyJet Airbus A320 (2010)