JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
The Château d'Aubigny-sur-Nère, paternal home of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Earl of Lennox. Built by Sir Robert Stewart, 4th Seigneur d'Aubigny (c. 1470 – 1544) and known to the French today as le château des Stuarts
Robert Bruce. Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury
The arms of the Lord of Argyll depicted in the fourteenth-century Balliol Roll.[130][note 11]
Dunnottar Castle that was granted to the Earl of Sutherland in 1346
Urquhart Castle was granted to the Earl of Sutherland in 1358
Henry Tudor (Henry VII), last Earl of Richmond
Alan Rufus, first Earl of Richmond
Map showing the Mackay chief’s territory of Strathnaver in relation to the lands of Sutherland, held by the Earl of Sutherland and the lands of Ross to the south
Lord Monthermer's seal, as appended to the Barons' Letter of 1301, which was written to the Pope by the nobles of England, rejecting his claim to the feudal overlordship of Scotland
Coronation of King Alexander on Moot Hill, Scone. He is being greeted by the ollamh rígh, the royal poet, who is addressing him with the proclamation "Benach De Re Albanne" (= Beannachd Dé Rígh Alban, "God Bless the King of Scotland"); the poet goes on to recite Alexander's genealogy. By Alexander's side is Máel Coluim II, Earl of Fife holding the sword.
The Nicobar pigeon is the closest living relative of the dodo
Upper jaw of a dodo in the National Museum of Prague
Previously unpublished 17th-century illustration of a dodo sold in 2009
Replica of an alleged dodo egg in a reconstructed nest, East London Museum
Skull in the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen, examination of which led to the dodo being classified as a pigeon in 1842
Coat of arms of Mauritius, featuring a dodo as supporterDodo on a 1971 Mauritius 10 Rupee
Sketch by Sir Thomas Herbert from 1634 showing a broad-billed parrot, a red rail, and a dodo
Painting of a dodo head by Cornelis Saftleven from 1638, probably the latest original depiction of the species
Thin sections of hindlimb bones showing stages of the growth seriesDiagram showing life history events of a dodo based on histology and accounts
Savery's The Temptation of Saint Anthony featuring a lobster with a dodo head in the lower left, c.1611–1613, probably based on a dried specimen
1601 engraving showing Dutch activities on the shore of Mauritius and the first published depiction of a dodo on the left (2, called "Walchvoghel")
Pieter van den Broecke's 1617 drawing of a dodo, a one-horned sheep, and a red rail; after the dodo became extinct, visitors may have confused it with the red rail
The dodo was a frugivore giant columbiforme of Mauritius Island where there are several Ocotea species. Painted by Jacob Hoefnagel, c. 1602
Painting of a possibly stuffed specimen in the collection of Emperor Rudolph II in Prague, by Jacob Hoefnagel, early 1600sAdriaen van de Venne's 1626 depiction of a dodo he claimed to have seen
Range of a projectile (in space).
The path of this projectile launched from a height y0 has a range d.
G1 shape standard projectile. All measurements in calibers/diameters.
G7 shape standard projectile. All measurements in calibers/diameters.
Share of the Rheinische Metallwaaren- und Maschinenfabrik, issued December 1928; renamed to Rheinmetall-Borsig AG
German 30 mm rounds and links, as used by the MK 108 cannon. The sectioned round is a mine shell (minengeschoss).
MK 101. The MK 101 machine cannon
The depleted uranium penetrator of a 30×173mm round used in the GAU-8
A closeup of the Bordkanone BK 7,5 75 mm cannon.
An Me 410A-1/U4 with a BK 5 cannon peels off during attack on USAAF B-17s
Ho-05 cannon. Type-97 (top), Ho-103 (middle), Ho-05 cannon (bottom) inRoyal Thai Air Force Museum.
RCWS-30 automatic cannon turret on a Czech Pandur II
30×113mm rounds being loaded into an AH-64D Apache Longbow
Size comparison between 30x170mm RARDEN AFV round and 5.56x45mm NATO
Oskar Ursinus operating a 20mm Becker cannon in the front cockpit of a Gotha G.I
Firing of a 6-pound cannon
30×173mm rounds
Type 92 10 cm cannon. Type 92 10 cm cannon
Solutions with different constants of integration of 




y
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(
x
)
=
−
2
y
+

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{\displaystyle y'(x)=-2y+e^{-x}}

.
Comparison of the concept of arithmetic coding (left) and ANS (right). Both can be seen as generalizations of standard numeral systems, optimal for uniform probability distribution of digits, into optimized for some chosen probability distribution. Arithmetic or range coding corresponds to adding new information in the most significant position, while ANS generalizes adding information in the least significant position. Its coding rule is "x goes to x-th appearance of subset of natural numbers corresponding to currently encoded symbol". In the presented example, sequence (01111) is encoded into a natural number 18, which is smaller than 47 obtained by using standard binary system, due to better agreement with frequencies of sequence to encode. The advantage of ANS is storing information in a single natural number, in contrast to two defining a range.
Simple long division: 30,561 ÷ 61 = 501 (vigesimal 3,G81 ÷ 31 = 151). The divisor  (red) goes into the first two digits of the dividend one time (blue), for a one in the quotient (blue). It fits into the next two digits (underlined) once but rotated (red), so the next digit in the quotient is a one rotated (a five – red). The last two digits are matched once for a final one in the quotient (white).
Simple example of 4 state ANS automaton for Pr(a) = 3/4, Pr(b) = 1/4 probability distribution. Symbol b contains −lg(1/4) = 2 bits of information and so it always produces two bits. In contrast, symbol a contains −lg(3/4) ~ 0.415 bits of information, hence sometimes it produces one bit (from state 6 and 7), sometimes 0 bits (from state 4 and 5), only increasing the state, which acts as buffer containing fractional number of bits: lg(x). The number of states in practice is for example 2048, for 256 size alphabet (to directly encode bytes).
Example of generation of tANS tables for m = 3 size alphabet and L = 16 states, then applying them for stream decoding. First we approximate probabilities using fraction with denominator being the number of states. Then we spread these symbols in nearly uniform way, optionally the details may depend on cryptographic key for simultaneous encryption. Then we enumerate the appearances starting with value being their amount for a given symbol. Then we refill the youngests bits from the stream to return to the assumed range for x (renormalization).
The number 605 in Khmer numerals, from the Sambor inscriptions in 683 AD. The earliest known material use of zero as a decimal figure.[3]
A tombstone from 1935 in Baiersdorf, Germany, reading: 
נפטר ביום כׄ אייר‎
ונקבר ביום כׄגׄ אייר‎
שנת תׄרׄצׄהׄ לפׄק‎

 In English: 
Passed away on day 20 Iyar
And buried on day 23 Iyar
Year 695 without the thousands [i.e. year 5695]

 Note the dots above each letter in each number.
rod numeral place value from Yongle Encyclopedia
The 20 digits of the Kaktovik system
Spanish Real using IIII instead of IV as regnal number of Charles IV of Spain
Military forces during an anti-drug operation in Michoacán. Since 2006 Mexico has been at war against various drug cartels, costing the lives of tens of thousands of people.
Example use of the number 16 on the first line of John 3:16
New Spain was essential to the Spanish global trading system. White represents the route of the Spanish Manila Galleons in the Pacific and the Spanish convoys in the Atlantic. (Blue represents Portuguese routes.)
An illustration tablet of Xiao He chasing Han Xin under the Moonlight.
Emperor Zhao of Han漢昭帝.
Xiao Tong.
Picture. Opisthoteuthis agassiziiVerrill, 1883DDIUCN
Picture. Opisthoteuthis depressaIjima & Ikeda, 1895DDIUCN
Photograph of the event that led to the discovery of the Σ++c baryon, at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1974
Amino acids are necessary nutrients. Present in every cell, they are also precursors to nucleic acids, co-enzymes, hormones, immune response, repair and other molecules essential for life.
Essential nutrients are one of the main requirements of elderly care.
A Somali boy receiving treatment for malnourishment at a health facility.
A selection of plant-sourced food consumed by humans. The human diet can vary widely.
70% of global health and social care workers are women, 30%  of leaders in the global health sector are women
The seal and flag of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Normal absorption and distribution of copper. Cu = copper, CP = ceruloplasmin, green = ATP7B carrying copper.
Alexey Yablokov (left) and Vassili Nesterenko (farthest right) protesting in front of the World Health Organization headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland in 2008.
Single gametophore of Physcomitrella patens
The celiac artery and its branches; the stomach has been raised and the peritoneum removed.
The city of Thiruvananthapuram serves as the administrative headquarters of Kerala.
Malappuram, the administrative headquarters of the district
A Gram Panchayat headquarters office in the district
The temple is an example of Kerala temple architecture
The Population pyramid of Kerala
The Kerala Government Secretariat at Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala High Court 
(Native name: കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി). High Court Building
A paddy field at Palakkad, also known as The Granary of Kerala
The city of Kochi is the largest financial, commercial, and industrial hub in Kerala, with the highest GDP as well as the highest GDP per capita in the state.[281][282]
The Kerala High Court complex in Kochi.The Kerala Secretariat in Thiruvananthapuram – seat of executive administration of Kerala, and formerly of the legislative assemblyThe Kerala Legislative Assembly Building in Thiruvananthapuram
Thrissur districtTrichur district. Clockwise from top:Thrissur Kole Wetlands, Cape ofKodungallur,Kerala Kalamandalam,Athirappilly Falls,Shakthan Thampuran Palace, andChimmini Wildlife Sanctuary
Quilon Syrian copper plates granted to Saint Thomas Christians by Venad (Kollam) ruler Sthanu Ravi Varma, testified about merchant guilds and trade corporations in Early Medieval Kerala. The sixth plate also contains a number of signatures of the witnesses to the grant in Arabic (Kufic script), Middle Persian (cursive Pahlavi script) and Judeo-Persian (standard square Hebrew script).[120]
Malayalam in Malayalam scriptA Kathakali artistTheyyam, The ritual art of North MalabarDuring Onam, Kerala's biggest celebration, Keralites create pookkalam (floral carpet) designs in front of their houses.Thrissur Pooram festivalA mohiniattam performanceThe Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University at TirurOnam SadyaKerala elephant
Topography of Kerala
Wandoor town in 2017
Taluks of Thiruvananthapuram district
At Apollo Temple landform, the Cambrian Tapeats Sandstone lies above the angular Great Unconformity with strata of the 3)-Chuar Group, the striped 2)-Nankoweap Formation, the dark 1-5)-Cardenas Basalt and red 1-4)-Dox Formation below. (The lower strata are dipping to the right (east), as well as a total regional-dip to the northeast.)
(Grand Canyon stratigraphy.)Tonto Group upon Great Unconformity
The rugged point, seen from above, shows gently sloping beds of red sandstone above vertical beds of greywacke, forming a classic example of Hutton's Unconformity.
The Taconic Unconformity, near Catskill, NY
An exposure of the Great Unconformity, west of Montezuma, New Mexico
Hutton's Unconformity at Jedburgh, Scotland, illustrated by John Clerk in 1787 and photographed in 2003.
Eemian erosion surface in a fossil coral reef on Great Inagua, The Bahamas. Foreground shows corals truncated by erosion; behind the geologist is a post-erosion coral pillar which grew on the surface after sea level rose again.
Maud Powell, niece of John Wesley Powell, photographed at his monument, Grand Canyon, Arizona, 1918.
Powell’s Profile, a rock formation named for John Wesley Powell in Knowles Canyon, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Utah.
Basalt dike in orange-red Hakatai Shale along Colorado River at Hance Rapid, river mile 76.5, Grand Canyon.
Noon rest in Marble Canyon, second Powell Expedition, 1872
The medieval influence of Pisa in Corsica can be seen in the Romanesque-Pisan style of the Church of Aregno.
Looking north across the Strait of Bonifacio from the northern tip of Sardinia; the southern coast of Corsica is barely visible through the haze of distance.
The Doge of Venice, illustrated in the manuscript "Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel". Painted by Lucas d'Heere in the 2nd half of the 16th century. Preserved by the Ghent University Library.[5]
Map of Roman Liguria, between the River Var and Magra
The Bay of Calvi: Corsica is the most mountainous Mediterranean island.
Strait of Bonifacio. The southern coast of Corsica can be seen from Santa Teresa Gallura
Native name:CorsicaNickname:L’Île de BeautéThe Isle of Beauty. Topography of Corsica
Ambitions of fascist Italy in Europe in 1936.Legend:  Metropolitan Italy and dependent territories;  Client states;  Claimed territories to be annexed;  Territories to be transformed into client states. Albania, which was a client state, was considered a territory to be annexed.
Model of a Venetian galley, Museo Storico Navale, Venice
Carthage and its dependencies in 264 BC; Corsica was a part of Carthage
Zhinü and Niulang, by the Japanese painter Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
Geographic distribution of religions in China.[557][558][559][560]■ Chinese folk religion (and Confucianism, Taoism, and groups of Chinese Buddhism)■ Buddhism tout court■ Islam■ Ethnic minorities' indigenous religions■ Mongolian folk religion■ Northeast China folk religion influenced by Tungus and Manchu shamanism, widespread Shanrendao
Nisei Week Queen, Princesses, and Miss Korea in 2005
Legend of the White Snake. Image from theSummer Palace, Beijing, China, depicting the legend
Distribution. Rhea pennatad'Orbigny 1834Darwin's rhea or lesser rheaR. p. garleppi(Chubb 1913),puna/Garlepp's rhea of southeasternPeru, southwestern Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina. It is included inR. tarapacensisby The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).R. p. tarapacensis(Chubb 1913), Tarapacá Rhea of northernChilefromAtacamatoTarapacá. Regarded as a separate third species by theIUCN.[6]R. p. pennatad'Orbigny 1834, Darwin's lesser rhea ofPatagoniansteppesin southern Argentina and southern Chile.Altiplano and Patagonia in South America.
Rhea skeleton
Rhea meat
Greater rhea head close up
Feral greater rhea flock in Germany.
A rhea at the Parque Luro, Argentina
Polyscias sandwicensis.
Polyscias racemosa.
Polyscias.
Polyscias paniculata.
Nestegis sandwicensis.
Cellana rota
Cellana exarata.
Cellana.
Cellana conciliata
Cellana mazatlandica
Maharani Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi was adopted from the related Kolathiri royal family
Vikramaditya Varaguna(r. c. 884–911/920 AD). Thirunandikkarai (Trivandrum Huzur Office Plates)Regnal year 8 = 892 ADTamil (Tamil script with Grantha)[34]Murukan Chendi as the queen of king Vikramaditya Varaguna (the Ay-kula Mahadevi)[34]Donation of land by the king to the queen.[34]
Padmanabhaswamy Temple dedicated to the patron deity of the family
Ay. The modern port ofVizhinjam. Vizhinjam was the medieval headquarters of the Ay kingdom
Fragmentay laterite walls, outside Thrikulasekharapuram Temple, Kodungallur (10th-11th centuries)
In his diaries, Samuel Pepys gave a vivid description of the Great Plague of London; one of the last outbreaks of the second pandemic.
Shiro Ishii, commander of Unit 731, which performed live human vivisections and other biological experimentation
Codename: Panzers.
Codename: Panzers - Cold War.
Codename: Asero. Title card
Ulmus pumila'Pendula'. U. pumila'Pendula',Fengtai, 1908
Ulmus pumila'Dropmore'. Ulmus pumila'Dropmore' (right),Ulmus'Fremont' (U. pumilaxU. rubra) (left), 1987
Ulmus pumila'Dwarf Weeper'. 'Dwarf Weeper',Grange Farm Arboretum
Ulmus pumila'Hansen'. 'Hansen', Brighton, UK
Ulmus pumila'Poort Bulten'. 'Poort Bulten' at the Arboretum Poort Bulten, Losser, NL
Ulmus pumila'Ansaloni'. Arturo Ansaloni (left) holding an 'Ansaloni', Bologna, circa 1933.
Ulmus pumila'Pinnato-ramosa'. 'Pinnato-ramosa',Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, planted 1902
Ulmus pumila'Aurescens'. 'Aurescens' spring foliage
Ulmus pumila.
Ficus pumila's vigorous wall growth
The ball-headed graft narvan elm, Ulmus minor 'Umbraculifera', cultivated in Persia and widely planted in central Asia.
Ficus pumilavar.awkeotsang.
Ulmus minor.
Ulmus rubra.
Coniferous species tree line below Vihren Peak, Pirin Mountain, Bulgaria
In this view of an alpine tree line, the distant line looks particularly sharp. The foreground shows the transition from trees to no trees. These trees are stunted in growth and one-sided because of cold and constant wind.
Dahurian larch growing close to the Arctic tree line in the Kolyma region, Arctic northeast Siberia
View of a Magellanic lenga forest close to the tree line in Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
This map of the "Distribution of Plants in a Perpendicular Direction in the Torrid, the Temperate, and the Frigid Zones" was first published 1848 in "The Physical Atlas". It shows tree lines of the Andes, Himalaya, Alps and Pyrenees.
Tree line above St. Moritz, Switzerland. May 2009
Cup-type anemometer with vertical axis, a sensor on a remote meteorological station
The bark of the cinchona tree contains the alkaloid quinine, traditionally given for malaria.
Hodograph plot of wind vectors at various heights in the troposphere, which is used to diagnose vertical wind shear
Hedgehog, a 24-"barreled" anti-submarine mortar, mounted on the forecastle of the destroyer HMS Westcott, 28 November 1945. The 27-year veteran Westcott claimed the first-ever kill by Hedgehog February 2, 1942, when she sank U-581.
Nuclear-tipped ASROC anti-submarine rocket test in 1962
Weapon Alpha. USSNorfolk(DL-1)was one of the few ships outfitted with Weapon Alpha. Two of the four mounts can be seen side-by-side forward of thebridge.
Squid. Squid anti-submarine mortar on display at theDevonport Naval Base
USS Moberly launches a hedgehog weapon against U-853
Computer monitors are typically packed into low stacks on wooden pallets for recycling and then shrink-wrapped.
Computer processors retrieved from waste stream
Electronic waste is often exported to developing countries.
A pile of discarded TVs and computer monitors.
Inside a custom-built computer: power supply at the bottom has its own cooling fan
A cathode-ray tube (CRT) computer monitor
Valley of the Drums, a toxic waste site in Kentucky, United States, 1980.
Bavaria in 976, with the marches of Austria, Carinthia and Verona
The Danube Bend is a curve of the Danube in Hungary, near the city of Visegrád. The Transdanubian Mountains lie on the right bank (left side of the picture), while the North Hungarian Mountains on the left bank (right side of the picture).
Eastern Alps. Piz Bernina (centre-left) with the Biancograt to the left,Piz Scerscen(centre-right) andPiz Roseg(right), seen fromPiz Corvatsch
Danube in Linz, Austria
Glottolog. Bavarian dialectsCentral Bavarian
Kingdom of Bavaria within the German Confederation 1816, including the Rhenish Palatinate
Panoramic image of the Danube and Sava river from Kalemegdan, Belgrade Serbia.
The Danube entering the Iron Gate at the South-Western end of the Carpathian Mountains. Romania on the left side, Golubac Fortress and Serbia on the right side.
Walking with an orthosis after a stroke
Gangrene of three toes resulting from peripheral artery disease
Peripheral arterial disease resulting in necrosis of multiple toes[27]
Hippocrates first described the sudden paralysis that is often associated with stroke.
Cavitation at gross pathology of an old stroke in the left posterior parietal lobe.
A CT showing early signs of a middle cerebral artery stroke with loss of definition of the gyri and grey white boundary
The effective temperature, or black body temperature, of the Sun (5777 K) is the temperature a black body of the same size must have to yield the same total emissive power.
Normally the Sun does not make gamma rays, but a flare on June 15, 1991 caused this gamma-ray observation by the COMPTEL instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. Neutrons from the Sun collided with the intrastellar medium to produce gamma-rays.
Sun scald on Sitka spruce
Sun scald on ash bark
Coronal hole on the Sun forms a question mark (22 December 2017)
During a total solar eclipse, the solar corona can be seen with the naked eye, during the brief period of totality.
Sol, the Sun, from a 1550 edition of Guido Bonatti's Liber astronomiae.
Bruce Boxleitner. Boxleitner in 2008
Bruce Boxleitner at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con in July 2010.
Mira Furlan. Furlan at thePhoenix ComiConin 2013
View of part of the Royal Palace from Cuesta de la Vega, by Fernando Brambila (c. 1790–1832) showing the southern facade of the Royal Palace on the upper right, and in the middle, the Royal Stables complex. The Stables stand out from the other buildings due to its white facades.  Preserved in the collection of the Ministry of Economy and Finance.[3]
17th-century painting of the Real Alcázar de Madrid. The southern facade (right) appears in its final 1636 phase by the architect Juan Gómez de Mora. The west facade (left) is from a much older structure, possibly the earliest Muslim castle which formed the basis for the different extensions later undertaken.
Image 2. Drawing of the old Alcázar by J. Cornelius Vermeyen. The image is dated at around 1534, before the extension commissioned by Charles V in 1537 - the first important work to the building. It is likely that this was the appearance of the Muslim castle, whose structure was the basis of the royal palace developed by the emperor.
La Latina.
Skyline of La Latina
Plaza Mayor, built in the 16th century
Fountain of Lavapiés, as featured in La Ilustración Española y Americana (1872).
The Cabo Noval Gardens (formerly the Orchard of the Prioress), in the East Plaza. The smaller building in the middle of the photograph is the Royal Monastery of the Incarnation. The Gardens of the Prioress were destroyed in the early nineteenth century.
Façade of the city hallA plenary session of the city council
The Second of May 1808 by Francisco de Goya
Set of La 1's newscast services.
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
Rotherham in the late Medieval period
Rotherham College of Arts and Technology
Furnace at the Magna Centre, Rotherham
New York Stadium, home of Rotherham United F.C.
Rotherham is the home of Paul and Barry Elliott (generally known as the Chuckle Brothers).
Rotherham Town Hall (originally the West Riding Courthouse; in civic use since 1985).
Memorial brass of the Swift family, All Saints Church, Rotherham, later owners of Broom Hall
Apostle Peter Released from Prison, Jacopo di Cione, 1370–1371 (Philadelphia Museum of Art)
An imaginative depiction of "Christ handing the Keys of Heaven to the Apostle Peter" as written in Matthew 16:18, by Pietro Perugino (1481–82)
Aerial view of Peter and Paul Fortress
Apostle Paul, by Rembrandt c. 1633
Apostle Paul, by Rembrandt c. 1657
A seventeenth-century map of the papal tombs thought to have been placed near Peter's
Healing Peter's mother-in-law by John Bridges, 19th century.
Rusev (right) celebrating a win with Lana in April 2014
Rusev (back) with Aiden English at WrestleMania 34
Rusev with the United States Championship belt and Russian flag in February 2015
Mexican wrestler La Sombra taking down opponent with a wrestling move
In December 2018, Rusev won his third United States Championship.
Rusev (second from right) as a member of The League of Nations in April 2016
Miro (wrestling as "Rusev") is a three-time WWE United States Champion.
In his WrestleMania debut, Rusev lost the United States Championship to John Cena in his first pinfall loss since he debuted in the WWE's main roster the previous year
The Eden Project near St Austell, Cornwall's largest tourist attraction in terms of visitor numbers
Holy Trinity Church, St Austell
St Austell railway station
St Austell Community Hospital
St Austell Brewery
St Austell bus station in June 2013
St AustellCornish:S. Austel. High Cross Street