JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Notes. Margaret11701218-123012 July 1230BloisHugh of Oisyno childrenOtto I, Count of Burgundy1192two childrenWalter II of Avesnestwo childrenLeft the county to his daughter from Walter of Avesnes, Marie.
The leaders of the crusade on Greek ships crossing the Bosporus, a romantic painting from the 19th century
A map of the routes of the major leaders of the crusade, in French
Acyrthosiphon
Flowers of Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum :  ripe pods dehiscing to shed ripe seeds - MHNT
Polyhedral group, [n,3], (*n32). D2h, [2,2], (*222)D4h, [4,2], (*224)
Translational symmetry (each clue group takes the form n, n+1, n+2, n+3), (24 clues).[6]
The symmetry group of this cross is the Klein four-group.  It can be flipped horizontally (a) or vertically (b) or both (ab) and remain unchanged.  Unlike a square, though, a quarter-turn rotation will change the figure.
Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec, Grand Druid of Brittany and France from 1980 to 2008.
A medal minted during the reign of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, commemorating his grant of religious liberty to Jews and Protestants in Hungary—another important reform of Joseph II was the abolition of serfdom
Weimar's Courtyard of the Muses by Theobald von Oer, a tribute to The Enlightenment and the Weimar Classicism depicting German poets Schiller, Wieland, Herder and Goethe
The most famous work by Nicholas de Condorcet, Esquisse d'un tableau historique des progres de l'esprit humain, 1795.[7] With the publication of this book, the development of the Age of Enlightenment is considered generally ended.[8]
Children in Bujumbura, Burundi
Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi in 2005–2020.
Embassy of Burundi in Brussels
Map of Burundi.
Road transport in Burundi
Robert H. Goddard on March 16, 1926, holding the launching frame of his most notable invention –  the first liquid-fueled rocket
Bipropellant rocket engines of the Apollo Lunar Module reaction control system (RCS)
Merlin 1D rocket engines on a Falcon 9 v1.1 launch vehicle in SLC-40 hangar, April 2014
Bipropellant liquid rockets are simple in concept but due to high temperatures and high speed moving parts, very complex in practice.
Layout of a V-2 rocket
Merlin 1C under construction at SpaceX
Merlin 1D Vacuum engine on-orbit in 2021.
Parallel valve Merlin cylinder head
Rolls-Royce Merlin with components labelled
Merlin 1C Vacuum engine at Hawthorne factory in 2008
Fox Feature Syndicate's 1930s–1940s superhero the Flame.
Artist Neal Adams, whose work with writer Denny O'Neil on Green Lantern/Green Arrow marks one possibility for the end of the Silver Age.
Bruce BannerHulk. Cover art for the comic book issueImmortal Hulk#20 (July 2019)Art by Dale Keown and Peter Steigerwald
The MC2 Universe's superheroes, based on the Marvel Comics' main canon's characters. Cover art of Avengers Next #1 (November 2006 Marvel Comics). Art by Mike Wieringo.
One depiction of the Hulk in The Marvel Super Heroes
Through the Looking-Glass -- and the parallel universe Alice found there
Hulk. North American cover art for Microsoft Windows
The Incredible Hercules. Cover toThe Incredible Hercules#113.
Mr. Scarlet, the "Red Raider of Justice", a superhero appearing in Wow Comics (1940)
The Incredible Hulk #1 (May 1962). Cover art by Jack Kirby and Paul Reinman.
Hercules. The Incredible Hercules#126 (Feb. 2009).Art byEd McGuinness.
"World War Hulk". Cover ofWorld War Hulk1 (Aug 2007) Art byDavid Finch.
The Maestro. The Maestro as he appears inThe Incredible Hulk: Future Imperfect#1.Art byGeorge Pérez.
Red Hulk as seen on the cover of Hulk (vol. 2) #1 (January 2008), art by Ed McGuinness
The Incredible Hulk. Cover ofThe Incredible Hulk#1 (May 1962)Art byJack KirbyandPaul Reinman
This diagram shows the tissue distribution of glutamate transporter 1 (EAAT2) in the brain.[7]
Pyramidal Carbocations. Besides the classical and non-classical carbocations, a third class can be distinguished:pyramidal carbocations. In these ions, a single carbon atom hovers over a four- or five-sidedpolygon, in effect forming apyramid. Thesquare pyramidalion will carry a charge of +1, thePentagonal pyramidalion will carry +2.A stablehexagonal-pyramidalconfiguration of tropylium trication, (C7H7)3+, has been also predicted.[40]In this case, the coordination number of carbon reaches seven. The crystal structure of [C6(CH3)6][SbF6]2•HSO3F confirms the pentagonal-pyramidal shape of the hexamethylbenzene dication.[41]
tert-Butyl cation, demonstrating planar geometry and sp2 hybridization
Hyperconjugation by neighboring alkyl groups stabilizes the t-butyl cation.  The stabilizing interaction can be depicted as an orbital interaction or by resonance structures involving "no-bond" resonance forms.  (For clarity, a dashed line is used to show that the hydrogen atom is still attached, although the formal C–H bond order in the hyperconjugative structure is zero.)
Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad. A train on the Metropolitan main line passes over the Chicago river.
The Chicago River set the historical boundaries of the "sides" of the city.
A typical Chicago Bungalow, examples of which are found in abundance on the South Side.
A Chicago Public Schools student on the West Side in 1973 reading a book on rulers throughout African history.
Passengers being rescued from the hull of the Eastland by the tugboat Kenosha in the Chicago River
Lower West SidePilsen, Heart of Chicago. Solid brick homes in the Pilsen neighborhood.
Jacob Lawrence's artwork depicting Great Migration to cities like Chicago.The UIC campus destroyed much of the Near West Side when constructed.
Map of city of Chicago ward system in 1904. Wards with lower populations have larger boundaries. External link: current map of Chicago wards
NHL date[11][12]. Chicago & North Western Railway PowerhouseJanuary 11, 20061909–11211 N. Clinton Street41°53′11″N87°38′25″W﻿ / ﻿41.88639°N 87.64028°W﻿ /41.88639; -87.64028﻿ (Chicago & North Western Railway Powerhouse)Near West SideOctober 12, 2004[9]
NHL date[11][12]. Site of the Origin of the Chicago Fire of 1871September 15, 19711871Sculpture erected 1961W.DeKovenand S. Jefferson Streets41°52′08.5″N87°38′32″W﻿ / ﻿41.869028°N 87.64222°W﻿ /41.869028; -87.64222﻿ (Site of the Origin of the Chicago Fire of 1871)Near West Side
View west along the main stem of the Chicago River from the Outer Drive Bridge, 2009
Chicago River from above
Street map of Near West Side
Chicago River. Chicago River at night in August 2015
The Chicago River on Saint Patrick’s Day
Downtown Chicago and the Chicago River during January 2014 cold wave
The tympanum of Vézelay Abbey, Burgundy, France, 1130s, has much decorative spiral detail in the draperies.
A circular tympanum near the eye of a male North American bullfrog.
Plan of Old St Peter's Basilica, showing atrium (courtyard), narthex (vestibule), central nave with double aisles, a bema for the clergy extending into a transept, and an exedra or semi-circular apse.
Black figure Amphora, Atalante painter (500–490 BC), shows proportion and style that are hallmarks of ancient Greek artThe Kritios Boy, (c. 480 BC), typifies the tradition of free-standing figures
The 12th-century temple of Angkor Wat is the masterpiece of Angkorian architecture. Constructed under the direction of the Khmer king Suryavarman II, it was to serve as the monarch's personal mausoleum and as a temple to the Hindu god Vishnu. Based on Dravidian architecture, it was designed as a pyramid representing the structure of the universe: the highest level at the center of the temple represented Mount Meru, the home of the Hindu gods, with the five towers on the highest level representing the five peaks of the mountain. The broad moat around the complex represented the oceans that surround the world.
France, Saint-Front, Périgueux.
Cloisters of Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy, France.
Hypocaust in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France
The Pont du Gard, near Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France
The Corinthian Order  The Temple of Zeus Olympia, Athens, ("the Olympieion")The tall capital combines both semi-naturalistic leaves and highly stylised tendrils forming volutes.
Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan, Lombardy, brick architecture from the 6th to the 12th centuries
The royal palace, later church, of Santa María del Naranco, an example of Asturian architecture of the Ramirense period.
Illustration of bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers from Yingzao Fashi, a text on architecture by Li Jue (1065–1110)
Around the upper wall of the chancel at the Abbaye d'Arthous, Landes, France, are small figures depicting lust, intemperance and a Barbary ape, symbol of human depravity.
Notre Dame de Paris, France, length 128 m.Amiens Cathedral, France, length 145 m.Cologne Cathedral, Germany, length 144 m, Its plan was modeled after Amiens Cathedral, but widenedSalisbury Cathedral, England, length 135 m, with a central tower over the crossingYork Minster, England, length 159 m, with its attached octagonal Chapter House
Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud.
King Faisal, father of Khalid
Faisal bin Abdulaziz, Saud's brother
Prince Khalid (right) and Prince Faisal visiting the United States in 1943
Faisal Mosque in Islamabad is named after a Saudi king. The kingdom is a strong ally of Pakistan. WikiLeaks claimed that Saudis are "long accustomed to having a significant role in Pakistan's affairs".[254]
Faisal with Haj Amin al-Husseini
King Faisal with Muammar Gaddafi in the early 1970s
King Fahd's eldest son, Faisal
1950s photograph of Prince Faisal with his father King Abdulaziz (seated) and brother Crown Prince Saud (right)
Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and King Faisal at an Arab summit, September 1970
King Faisal met with US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in Riyadh on 19 March 1975, six days before his assassination. With King Faisal and Secretary Kissinger are King Faisal's brother Prince Fahd (far background, behind Faisal) and the king's brother-in-law, Kamal Adham (second from the left).
King Khalid and Crown Prince Fahd at a ceremony
Laundry in the river in Abidjan, 2006
Laundry is hung to dry above an Italian street.
The most popular sports in the U.S. are American football, basketball, baseball and ice hockey.[510]
Phosphatidylcholine, found in lecithin, is a pervasive biological surfactant. Shown in red – choline and phosphate group; black – glycerol; green – monounsaturated fatty acid; blue – saturated fatty acid.
24 Pesula laundry in Jyväskylä, Finland
Surf music. A 1958Fender Precision Bassguitar
Many dry cleaners place cleaned clothes inside thin clear plastic garment bags.
The World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan during the September 11 terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda in 2001
U.S. Marines raising the American flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in one of the most iconic images of the war.
A self-service laundry in Paris
In early life, Mao was influenced by the publications of two revolutionaries, Sun Yat-sen (left) and Chen Duxiu (right), both of whom argued that China had to adopt various western political philosophies in order to modernise.
A propaganda painting of the family planning policies of China
The mausoleum is located on Tiananmen Square, where the Gate of China used to stand (2005)
The Cultural Revolution Cemetery in Chongqing, China. At least 1,700 people were killed during the violent faction clash, with 400 to 500 of them buried in this cemetery.[92]
Chinese Revolution of 1911(Xinhai Revolution/辛亥革命). Double Ten Revolution in Shanghai-Nanjing Road(Nanking Road) after theShanghai Uprising, hung with theFive Races Under One Unionflags then used by the revolutionaries in Shanghai and Northern China.
The Beatles performing in the "Revolution" film clip
The first Plenum of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1949
Chen Qimei, military governor of Shanghai
A collective meal in the canteen of a people's commune.
Backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward era
Ming dynasty (AD 1368 – 1644)Haihui Temple Pagodas, built in the Ming period.Da Ming Baochao, a series of banknotes issued by the Ming government.Porcelain Tower, from An embassy from the East-India Company (1665) by Johan Nieuhof . It was first discovered by the Western world when travelers like Johan Nieuhof visited it, sometimes listing it as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Pagoda of Chongjue Temple, dated to the Song dynasty. The onion-shaped Sōrin was a Ming dynasty addition.
Liangyuan Gathering: Song dynasty painting of a Han dynasty literary gathering in the Liang Garden of Liu Wu, Prince of Liang. Liang was one of the principalities of the Han empire, and an area (like its Prince Liu Wu) associated with great literary attainment.
Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia dynasties (AD 960 – 1279)Jin, Southern Song, and Western Xia in China.A wooden Bodhisattva from the Song dynasty.Earliest known written formula for gunpowder, from the Wujing Zongyao of 1044 AD.
Jin dynasty (AD 266 – 420)Western Jin Dynasty, c. 280 ADView of Maijishan hill caves, grottoes and stairways.Maijishan hill caves"The Painting of Goddess Luo Rhapsody"(in a part), Gu Kaizhi, Jin Dynasty
"The Way of Listening is to be giddy as though soused. Be dumber and dumber. Let others deploy themselves, and accordingly I shall know them."  Right and wrong whirl around him like spokes on a wheel, but the sovereign does not complot. Emptiness, stillness, non-action—these are the characteristics of the Way. By checking and comparing how it accords with reality, [one ascertains] the "performance" of an enterprise.[45][46]  Han Fei  Detail of The Spinning Wheel, by Chinese artist Wang Juzheng, Northern Song Dynasty (960–1279)[47]
Zhang Zeduan's painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival captures the daily life of people from the Song dynasty at the capital, Bianjing, today's Kaifeng.
A turtle-based stele with the Kangxi Emperor's inscription, erected in 1699 at the Nanjing mausoleum of the Hongwu Emperor, honouring the founder of the preceding Ming dynasty as surpassing the founders of the Tang and Song dynasties.[28]
Liaodi Pagoda, Song dynastyThe Pagoda of Tianing Temple, Liao dynastyThe Ten Thousand Copies of the Huayan Sutra Pagoda, commonly known as the White Pagoda, Liao dynastyPoyang Yongfu Temple Pagoda, Song dynasty
Two Han-dynasty red-and-black lacquerwares, one a bowl, the other a tray; usually only wealthy officials, nobles, and merchants could afford domestic luxury items like lacquerwares, which were common commodities produced by skilled artisans and craftsmen.[238][239]
Qin dynasty (221 – 206 BC)The territory of Qin dynasty, 210 BCThe Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Dujiangyan, an irrigation project completed in 256 BC during the Warring States period of China by the State of QinRuins of the ancient Great Wall of Qi on Dafeng Mountain in the Changqing District of Jinan, Shandong province, dated back to the Warring States period
Tang dynasty (AD 618 – 907)Tang Dynasty in 669 ADThe Fengxian cave (c. 675 AD) of the Longmen Grottoes, commissioned by Wu Zetian.Inside a cave of Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Dunhuang map is to date the world's oldest complete preserved star atlas.
The Tsinghua Bamboo Slips, containing the world's earliest decimal multiplication table, dated 305 BC
Tomb of Dai Anga in Lahore.
The 16 Mahajanpadas; Anga is the easternmost, south of Vrijji and east of Magadha
Maham Anga. Seated just belowAkbarhimself denotes Maham Anga's position in the Imperial court
Khairul Manazil, a mosque opposite Purana Qila, Delhi, built by Maham Anga
Adham Khan's Tomb, which also serves as his mother, Maham Anga's tomb, Mehrauli, Delhi.
Ahom architectureKareng Ghar is a seven-storied royal palace built by Rajeswar SinghaRang Ghar, built by Pramatta Singha in Ahom Kingdom's capital Rongpur, is one of the earliest pavilions of outdoor stadia in the Indian subcontinentTalatal Ghar is a royal palace built by Rudra Singha
Kamarupa Kingdom. The 7th and 8th century extent of Kamarupa kingdom, located on the eastern region of theIndian subcontinent, what is today modern-dayAssam,BengalandBhutan.[1]Kamarupa at its height covered the entireBrahmaputra Valley,North Bengal,Bhutanand northern part ofBangladesh, and at times portions ofWest BengalandBihar.[2]
Indo-Greek Kingdom. Sanchi, Stupa No 2Mason's marks inKharoshtipoint to craftsmen from the north-west (region ofGandhara) for the earliest reliefs at Sanchi, circa 115 BC.[180][181][184]Foreigner on a horse. The medallions are dated circa 115 BC.[181]Lakshmiwith lotus and two child attendants, probably derived fromsimilar images of Venus[185]Griffin.Female riding aCentaur.Lotus within Hellenisticbeads and reelsmotif.Floral motif.
Silver coin of the Kuninda Kingdom, c. 1st century BCE. These coins followed the Indo-Greek module.[1]Obv: Deer standing right, crowned by two cobras, attended by Lakshmi holding a lotus flower. Legend in Prakrit (Brahmi script, from left to right): Rajnah Kunindasya Amoghabhutisya maharajasya ("Great King Amoghabhuti, of the Kunindas").Rev: Stupa surmounted by the Buddhist symbol triratna, and surrounded by a swastika, a "Y" symbol, and a tree in railing. Legend in Kharoshti script, from right to left: Rana Kunidasa Amoghabhutisa Maharajasa, ("Great King Amoghabhuti, of the Kunindas").
Chera Perumal Kingdom with the Chola Empire on the east.
Reddy Kingdom. Reddy Kingdom
Indo-Greek Kingdom.
Kingdom of Mrauk-U. Early Dutch map of Bengal and Arakan
Indo-Greek Kingdom. Territory of the Indo-Greeks circa 100 BC.
Water colour painting - Kondavidu fort, Reddy Kingdom.
Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway. Qingyin Expressway inWubu County, Shaanxi
Qingdao-based Tsingtao beer, China's second-largest domestic brand and its largest export brand.
Qingdao–Xinhe Expressway. Route in thesub-provincial cityofQingdao(location inShandong).
China National Highway Plan (2013-2030)
National Highway 350. In Wenchuan county
The Qingdao Tram system is operating in Chengyang District
National Highway 101. China National Highway 101 at Dashanzi, Beijing
Map including Qingdao (labeled as CH'ING-TAO (TSINGTAO))
Qingdao (labeled CH'ING-TAO (TSINGTAO) 青島) (1954)
China National Highway 318 between Yajiang and Kangding, Sichuan
Map of Qingdao in 1912
Image of Qingdao in the early 1900s
Qingdao TV Tower
Qingdao railway station
A Qingdao bus
Platform of Qingdao Metro
Replica of the Manchester Baby, the world's first electronic stored-program computer, at the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester, England
A 1960 Newmark analogue computer, made up of five units. This computer was used to solve differential equations and is currently housed at the Cambridge Museum of Technology.
Magnetic-core memory (using magnetic cores) was the computer memory of choice in the 1960s, until it was replaced by semiconductor memory (using MOS memory cells).
Morphogenetic Creations, a computer-generated digital art exhibition using programmed algorithms by Andy Lomas, at the Watermans Arts Centre, west London, 2016
A page from the Bombardier's Information File (BIF) that describes the components and controls of the Norden bombsight. The Norden bombsight was a highly sophisticated optical/mechanical analog computer used by the United States Army Air Force during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War to aid the pilot of a bomber aircraft in dropping bombs accurately.
Heathkit EC-1 educational analog computer
Polish analog computer AKAT-1 (1959)
X-15 simulator analog computer
TR-10 desktop analog computer of the late 1960s and early 70s
Example audiogram of a notch-shaped high frequency hearing loss.
Modjeska as Mary, Queen of Scots, in  Maria Stuart, 1886
Helena Modjeska. Helena Modjeska asOpheliainShakespeare'sHamlet, 1867.
Modjeska, ca. 1879
Modjeska in her garden at Arden in Modjeska Canyon, California[31]
Helena Modrzejewska. Portrait by Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz, 1880.
Social psychologists study interactions within groups, and between both groups and individuals.
Congregants worship in a Dutch Reformed Church, Doornspijk
Monastery of Qozhaya in Kadisha Valley, Lebanon, the historical stronghold of the Maronite Church
A Bulgarian church (Saint Climent of Ohrid) in Los Angeles, California
A Bolivian restaurant in Falls Church, Virginia
St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church of Bellaire, Texas
The Danube, Europe's second-longest river, in Budapest, Hungary.
Detail from frontispiece to Thomas Wilson's Correct Method of German and French Waltzing (1816), showing nine positions of the waltz, clockwise from the left (the musicians are at far left). At that time, the waltz was a relatively new dance in England, and the fact that it was a couples dance (as opposed to the traditional group dances), and that the gentleman clasped his arm around the lady's waist, gave it a dubious moral status.
Pool-and-weir fish ladder at Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River
Johann Strauss II.
Johann Strauss in his younger years
His father, Johann Strauss I, in an etching from 1835
RPČ-214 river patrol boat on the Danube at Novi Sad
The first few bars of The Blue Danube waltz, signed by the composer
Strauss villa at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Built 1906. Architect: Emanuel Seidl.
Construction of the Vidin–Calafat Bridge as seen in 2010 on the Bulgarian river bank. View towards the small island in the Bulgarian non-navigable part of the Danube river. The ferry boat terminal is about 4km down the river from the bridge.
The hydrogeographical source of the Danube at St Martin's Chapel in Furtwangen im Schwarzwald: the Bregquelle, the source of the Danube's longest headstream, the Breg, where the Danube is symbolized by the Roman allegory for the river, Danuvius.
River Flotilla. The River Flotilla's emblem
The Danube River Basinis the catchment area of the river.
Don river in Voronezh Oblast
Strauss at the beginning of his career
A diagrammatic illustration of the process of lipolysis (in a fat cell) induced by high epinephrine and low insulin levels in the blood. Epinephrine binds to a beta-adrenergic receptor in the cell wall of the adipocyte, which causes cAMP to be generated inside the cell. The cAMP activates a protein kinase, which phosphorylates and thus, in turn, activates a hormone-sensitive lipase in the fat cell. This lipase cleaves free fatty acids from their attachment to glycerol in the fat stored in the fat droplet of the adipocyte. The free fatty acids and glycerol are then released into the blood.
A diagrammatic illustration of the transfer of an acyl-CoA molecule across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion by carnitine-acyl-CoA transferase (CAT). The illustrated acyl chain is, for diagrammatic purposes, only 12 carbon atoms long. Most fatty acids in human plasma are 16 or 18 carbon atoms long. CAT is inhibited by high concentrations of malonyl-CoA (the first committed step in fatty acid synthesis) in the cytoplasm. This means that fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid catabolism cannot occur simultaneously in any given cell.
Schematic demonstrating mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation and effects of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, LCHAD deficiency
Diagrammatic illustration of mixed micelles formed in the duodenum in the presence of bile acids (e.g. cholic acid) and the digestion products of fats, the fat soluble vitamins and cholesterol.
Structure of a bile acid (cholic acid), represented in the standard form, a semi-realistic 3D form, and a diagrammatic 3D form
Dietary fats are emulsified in the duodenum by soaps in the form of bile salts and phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine. The fat droplets thus formed can be attacked by pancreatic lipase.
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Simplified view of the cellular metabolism
Aristotle's metabolism as an open flow model
Schematic cross section of a subduction zone with an accretionary prism formed by off-scraping sediments from the down-going plate
The Tonga Trench constitutes the northern half of the Tonga-Kermadec subduction system, which extends 2,550 km (1,580 mi) between New Zealand and Tonga.[1]
Papua New Guinea and tectonic plates: Pacific Plate, Australian Plate, Caroline Plate, Banda Sea Plate (as "Mer de Banda"), Woodlark Plate, Bird's Head Plate, Maoke Plate, Solomon Sea Plate, North Bismarck Plate, South Bismarck Plate and Manus Plate (in French)