JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Two dimensional representations of parity are given by a pair of quantum states which go into each other under parity. However, this representation can always be reduced to linear combinations of states, each of which is either even or odd under parity. One says that all irreducible representations of parity are one-dimensional.
Sophus Lie.
Black dots indicate the dominant integral elements for the group SU(3)
A portion of the Cayley graph of the discrete Heisenberg group, with generators x,y,z as in the text. (The coloring is only for visual aid.)
E.P. Wigner investigated the Lorentz group in depth and is known for the Bargmann-Wigner equations. The realization of the covering group given here is from his 1939 paper.
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (right) after whom the Lorentz group is named and Albert Einstein whose special theory of relativity is the main source of application. Photo taken by Paul Ehrenfest 1921.
Lake Abert beyond Abert Rim
Lake Abert and the Abert Rim
Lake Abert. Lake AbertShow map of OregonLake AbertShow map of the United States
Abert Rim. Abert Rim in the winter
Abert Rim seen from Valley Falls
Forest Park is the largest wilderness park in the United States that is within city limits
Lake Abert seen from space
The Islamic Center of America in Dearborn, Michigan, is the largest mosque in the United States.
This fault scarp was created by the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake.  Photo taken August 19, 1959.
Garrison. National Ground Intelligence CenterHeadquarters & Headquarters CompanyArmyGeospatial IntelligenceBattalion (Fort Belvoir)203rd Military Intelligence Battalion(Technical Intelligence) (Army Reserve) (Aberdeen Proving Ground)INSCOMCharlottesville, Virginia
INSCOM Headquarters at Ft. Belvoir following 2019 expansion
General Motors Desert Proving Ground in Yuma County, Arizona
Yuma Proving Ground (YPG). Yuma Proving Ground logo
An infantryman in training at Fort Belvoir (November 1942).
Yuma Crossing in 1886.  The railway bridge over the Colorado River was built in 1877.
Fort Yuma. Fort Yuma in 1875
The state slogan, "Virginia is for Lovers", has been used since 1969 and is featured on the state's welcome signs.[452]
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, a teaching institution of Eastern Virginia Medical School, was the site of the first successful in-vitro fertilization program.[339]
A Ground-Based Interceptor, designed to destroy incoming Intercontinental ballistic missiles, is lowered into its silo at the missile defense complex at Fort Greely, Alaska, July 22, 2004.
Fort Yuma Historic Marker
Yuma River.
Yuma Aoyagi. Yuma in 2018
Steamboats on the Colorado River at Yuma, circa 1880
Each diocese is led by a bishop. In the United States, all archbishops (except one) are provincial metropolitans. Each color represents one of the 32 Latin Church provinces.
The USCCB divides the Latin Church dioceses of the United States into fourteen geographical regions, while a fifteenth region consists of the Eastern Catholic eparchies and exarchate.
Hereford is one of the church's 43 cathedrals; many have histories stretching back centuries.
Preparing for the celebration of mass in Strängnäs Cathedral, Church of Sweden
Latin Church Catholic bishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller wearing the pontifical vestments and carrying a crosier.
Church of Sweden. Armsof the Church of Sweden with its centeredcrown, representing both the victory ofChristover death[1]and the crown ofErik the Holy,[2]Patron SaintofSweden.
Hierarchy of theCatholic Church. Saint Peter
Uppsala, with its large cathedral, remains the seat of the Church of Sweden.
Iconography of Saraswati : the goddess depicted with her veena, swan, peacock, crystal japamala and lotus. (Two images: above, a tile mural in Kerala, below, a sculpture in cultured marble in Karnataka).
Images of the goddess Saraswati may be found not only in the temples of India, but also in those of Southeast Asia, the islands of Indonesia and Japan. In Japan, she is known as Benzaiten (shown).[24] and is traditionally depicted playing a biwa, in keeping with her status as a deity of music, knowledge and all that flows.
Saraswati and the vina Ca. 1700. Saraswati riding a white bird and holding a northern style bīn (rudra vīnā). Bangladesh, 10th-12th century C.E. Saraswati with an ālāpiṇī vīṇā.The Hindu Goddess Saraswati has been pictured holding different veenas over the centuries. The oldest known Saraswati-like relief carvings are from Buddhist archaeological sites dated to 200 BCE, where she holds a harp-style veena.[20]
Saraswati temple
Saraswati Statue in Dhaka University
Saraswati. Saraswati byRaja Ravi Varma
Saraswati in an 18th century C.E. Tibetan artwork, holding a stick zither.
Saraswati temple at Pilani in North Indian style (above), and South Indian style (below). Her temples, like her iconography, often resonate in white themes.
Saraswati (sculpture) installed outside the Embassy of Indonesia in Washington, D.C. (top), a Saraswati temple in Bali (middle), and one of many Benzaiten temples in Japan (bottom).
A carved idol of the crowned goddess Sharada from late-9th century Kashmir.
Issachar (print by Jacob de Gheyn II)
Naphtali. Painting byFrancisco de Zurbarán(fromJacob and his twelve sons, c. 1640–45)
Territory of Zebulun (Sebulon), 1865 map
Map of ancient Land of Israel, with the territory of Issachar shaded blue.
Territory allotted to Naphtali (1852 map)
Territory of Asher, 1873 map
Territory of Gad on an 1852 map
Detailed map of Reuben (Thomas Fuller, 1869; east is at the top)
Police and medics near "trading circle" at the annual U.S. national Rainbow Gathering in West Virginia, 2005
The scales of justice emblem of the tribe of Dan.
The Dan tribe's serpent plate on the Heichal Shlomo's door in Jerusalem.
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
Saluda, South Carolina. Downtown Saluda
Saluda River. The Saluda River atPelzer, South Carolina
Saluda, South Carolina. Location inSaluda County,South Carolina
Pelzer, South Carolina. Top, left to right:South Carolina Highway 8,Saluda River, Pelzer Primary School,Pelzer Presbyterian Church
Powdersville, South Carolina. Top, left to right: Powdersville Branch Library, water tower,Saluda River, Powdersville Main, Highway 153, Bethesda Church, Powdersville Volunteer Fire Department
Saluda County. Saluda Theatre
Saluda, North Carolina.
Saluda River. Map of theSantee Riverwatershed showing the Saluda River.
South RiverTributary to Black River. The South River nearAutryville, North Carolina
South RiverTributary to Black River. Location of South River mouthShow map of North CarolinaSouth River (North Carolina) (the United States)Show map of the United States
Piedmont, South Carolina. Location of Piedmont, South Carolina
West Columbia, South Carolina.
Prosperity, South Carolina. Prosperity Depot
Prosperity, South Carolina. Location of Prosperity, South Carolina
The first chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha (The Opening), is seven verses
The 9 volumes of Sahih Al-Bukhari, one of the six Sunni hadith books
Oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus) at Meeru Island, North Male Atoll
Each administrative atoll is marked, along with the thaana letter used to identify the atoll. Natural atolls are labelled in light blue. Full view of the map
Each administrative atoll is marked, along with the thaana letter used to identify the atoll. Natural atolls are labelled in light blue. Full view of the map.
An aerial view of islands in the Seychelles
Dome of the Rock built by caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan; completed at the end of the Second Fitna
Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel Gabriel. From the manuscript Jami' al-Tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, 1307.
Poles of cerebral hemispheres
Cerebral hemispheres of a human embryo at 8 weeks.
Cerebral hemisphere. Human brainseen from front.
Arterial supply showing the regions supplied by the posterior, middle, and anterior cerebral arteries.
Chichester City Walls. The Roman walls were heavily modified in the Middle Ages, and the facing stones are the result of 19th century restoration.
Chichester Inscription
Fatra-Tatra area within Slovakia in red
Tatra Mountains. Bird's-eye view ofWestern Tatras
Jasná Low Tatras. Cable cars at Jasná in the Tatra Mountains
Fatra-Tatra. Kolový štít and Jahňací štít over Veľké Biele Pleso
Low Tatras in winter
Panorama of the Low Tatras from Ďumbier
Location of the Low Tatras in Slovakia (in gray)
Tatra 2-603 featuring four headlights
Tatra T.101 two-seater touring aircraft
Tatra 815-7 (T817)
Tatra T.131, a licence-built Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann
Podtatranská kotlina viewed from the Low Tatras. Villages on the picture are Liptovský Ján (centre), Uhorská Ves (left) and Podtureň (right).
Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica in the Tatra Mountains
Panorama of the High Tatras
Number of severely food insecure people by region(2014-2018)
Code of Federal Regulations, seen at the Mid-Manhattan Library. Editions of Title 3, on the President, are kept on archive. Notice that for the first year of each new presidency, the volume is thicker.
Packaged food aisles at an American grocery store.
USDA food pyramid
Infographic about food insecurity in the US
Baking bread is an example of secondary food processing.
Street vendor serving fast food in Nepal
Whether foods such as pizza are considered junk food depends upon how they are made.
Example food pricing for tomatoes given in US dollars per pound
A frozen food warehouse at McMurdo Station, Antarctica
These whole, dried bananas in Thailand are an example of primary food processing.
Some governments have considered taxes and limits on advertising or displaying junk food for sale.
The nutritional information label on a pack of Basmati rice in the United Kingdom
A fast-food kiosk in Yambol, Bulgaria
The USDA's "Basic 7" food groups from 1943 to 1956.
Map of the core-based statistical areas in the state of New York
Rochester metropolitan area.
Pelé played for the New York Cosmos from 1975–1977
Confucius handing over Gautama Buddha to Laozi
Gautama Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu in a Persian-style painting
Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim, India
Prince Siddhartha shaves his hair and becomes a sramana. Borobudur, 8th century
Gautama Buddha. TheDharmachakra Pravartana Buddha, a statue of the Buddha fromSarnath,Uttar Pradesh, India.Gupta art, c. 475 CE. The Buddha is depicted teaching in thelotus position, while making theDharmacakra mudrā.
Gautama Buddha delivering his first sermon in the deer park at Sarnath, Varanasi with his right hand turning the Dharmachakra, resting on the Triratna symbol flanked on either side by a deer. Statue on display at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya in Mumbai.
Buddha as an avatara at Airavatesvara Temple
Gayasisa or Brahmayoni Hill, is where Buddha taught the Fire Sermon.
The Buddha teaching the Four Noble Truths. Sanskrit manuscript. Nalanda, Bihar, India.
Ajatasattu worships the Buddha, relief from the Bharhut Stupa at the Indian Museum, Kolkata
The Euphrates and Tigris rivers transform Mesopotamia into almost an island (hence the Arabic name al Jazira, meaning island), as they are joined together at the Shatt al-Arab in the Basra Governorate of Iraq, and their sources in eastern Turkey are in close proximity.
Hassuna culture (in yellow), next toSamarra,HalafandUbaidcultures.
Linguasphere. Cypriot Arabic
Glottolog. red - Baghdadi Arabic
Northern expansion of the Ubaid culture.
Female statuette, Samarra culture, 6000 BC
Piece of inlay made of nacre, inscribed with the name of Akurgal, son of Ur-Nanshe of Lagash (currently in the Louvre).
Nazko Cone. Nazko Cone, the easternmost and youngest volcano overlying theAnahim hotspot
Over millions of years, the Pacific Plate has moved over the Bowie hotspot, creating the Kodiak-Bowie Seamount chain in the Gulf of Alaska
Map of the 2,500- to 2,450-million-year-old Matachewan dike swarm and the 2,500-million-year-old Mistassini dike swarm of eastern Canada
This vigorously venting black smoker of the Main Endeavour hydrothermal field, called Sully, emits jets of particle-laden fluids that create the black smoke.
State Route 212.
Georgia State Route 81 in Porterdale.
State Route 83.
State Route 16.
State Route 22.
State Route 520.
State Route 155.
State Route 11.
State Route 44.
State Route 211.
State Route 215.
State Route 81.
State Route 162.
Max Perutz won the Nobel Prize for chemistry for his work determining the molecular structure of hemoglobin and myoglobin[15]
Hemoglobin. Structure of human hemoglobin.αandβsubunits are in red and blue, respectively, and the iron-containinghemegroups in green. FromPDB:1GZX​ProteopediaHemoglobin
The giant tube worm Riftia pachyptila showing red hemoglobin-containing plumes
Heart of Steel (Hemoglobin) (2005) by Julian Voss-Andreae. The images show the 5-foot (1.50 m) tall sculpture right after installation, after 10 days, and after several months of exposure to the elements.
Reference ranges for blood tests, comparing blood content of bilirubin (shown in blue near horizontal center at around 3 mg/L and 3 μmol/L, scroll to the right to view) with other constituents[36]
Clarence Melvin Zener.
Lev Landau.
Landau family in 1910
Landau in 1962[12] on a 2010 Ukrainian stamp
A commemorative Russian silver coin dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Landau's birth
Description. Heptonstall Methodist Church1764 built53°45′11.12″N2°2′13.78″W﻿ / ﻿53.7530889°N 2.0371611°W﻿ /53.7530889; -2.0371611﻿ (Heptonstall Methodist Church)West YorkshireOctagonal chapel whose foundation stone was laid byJohn Wesley. Church was completed in 1764 in symmetric octagon shape, but was extended in 1802 to provide for more space. Wesley recommended the octagonal shape to differentiate from the established church.[13]The building was featured in a 2010BBC FourseriesChurches: How to Read Them,[14]in whichDr Richard Taylornamed it as one of his ten favourite churches, saying: "If buildings have an aura, this one radiated friendship."[15]See photo here[1].
Wesley's death mask, exhibited in the Museum of Methodism, London
Mary Bosanquet Fletcher, who convinced John Wesley to allow all women to preach in Methodism
The World Methodist Council at Lake Junaluska, North Carolina, is a consultative body linking most Methodist groups of the world. The headquarters contains a museum of Methodism and a small park
Description. Methodist Central Hall1905-11 built51°30′00″N0°07′48″W﻿ / ﻿51.50000°N 0.13000°W﻿ /51.50000; -0.13000﻿ (Methodist Central Hall Westminster)Westminster, LondonBuilt in order to commemorate the centenary of the death of the founder of Methodism,John Wesley.
Description. Lovely Lane United Methodist Church1884 built1973 NRHP-listed[18]39°18′52″N76°36′57″W﻿ / ﻿39.31444°N 76.61583°W﻿ /39.31444; -76.61583﻿ (Lovely Lane United Methodist Church)Baltimore, MarylandRomanesque Revivalstyle, known as the Mother Church ofAmerican Methodism
Methodists believe Jesus Christ died for all humanity, not a limited few: the doctrine of unlimited atonement.
Life-size statue at Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky, United States
UMC clergy and laity at the 2017 United Methodist event for the March for Life hosted by Lifewatch, Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality at the United Methodist Building, Washington, D.C.
Dogs display wide variation in coat type, density, length, color, and composition
Major chord on C in 17 equal temperament: all notes within 37 cents of just intonation (rather than 14 for 12 equal temperament). Play 17-et (help·info), Play just (help·info), or Play 12-et (help·info)
Diatonic scale in the chromatic circle
Comparison, in cents, of intervals at or near a major second
Minor as upside down major
A progression in harmonic major Play (help·info).
Harmonic major scale on C Play (help·info).
Groove for transverse sinus. Interior surface ofOccipital bone. (Groove for transverse sinus runs laterally on either side of theinternal occipital protuberance.)
Internal occipital protuberance. Position of internal occipital protuberance (shown in red).Parietal bonesremoved.
Internal occipital protuberance. Occipital bone. Inner surface. (Internal occipital protuberance visible at center, at the center of the horizontal and vertical lines.)
Occipital sinus. The sinuses at the base of the skull. (Occipial sinus visible at bottom center, below the Foramen Magnum on image.)
Inferior sagittal sinus. Dura materand its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of theskull, and thebrain. (Inferior sagittal sinus visible as blue line at center.)
Pericardial sinus. Posterior wall of the pericardial sac, showing the lines of reflection of the serouspericardiumon thegreat vessels. (Transverse sinus labeled at center. Oblique sinus not labeled, but visible inferior to transverse sinus between the right and leftpulmonary veins)
Superior sagittal sinus. Superior sagittal sinus laid open after removal of the skull cap. The chordae Willisii are clearly seen. The venous lacunæ are also well shown; from two of them probes are passed into the superior sagittal sinus.
Sphenoid sinus. Lateral wall of nasal cavity; the three nasal conchæ have been removed. (Sphenoidal sinus visible at upper right, in dark circle.)
Occipital sinus. Dural veins
CT venogram showing a filling defect in the sagittal sinus (black arrow)
Confluence of sinuses. Sagittal section of the skull, showing the sinuses of the dura. (Labeled with "torcula herophili".)
Kryvyi Rih National University
Synagogue of Kryvyi Rih, 19th century
•Scholarly. Kryvyi RihLocation of Kryvyi Rih in Ukraine
Metalurh Stadium, home ground of FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih
Photo. Kryvyi RihКривий РігDnipropetrovsk Oblast624,579709,014−11.91%
•Scholarly. From upper left: Savior Transfiguration Cathedral,ArcelorMittal,Kryvyi Rih Main Station,Maksyma Hor'koho Square,Saksahanboat station
Kryvka Church in Lviv, western Ukraine
Lviv, Rynok square
A 17th century portrait depicting Knyaz Lev of Galicia-Volhynia with the city of Lviv in the background
Lviv Polytechnic.
Lviv in a lithograph from 1618
Lviv International Airport
Government House, Lviv
Tourism in Ukraine. Lviv,
The Bernardine church and monastery in Lviv.
Hoodoo Butte.
Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest. Glacier Peak fromImage Lake
Mount AdamsGoat Rocks WildernessMount RainierKendall KatwalkGlacier Peak WildernessOkanogan National Forest
Granite Peak
The nuclear fuel cycle begins when uranium is mined, enriched, and manufactured into nuclear fuel (1), which is delivered to a nuclear power plant. After use, the spent fuel is delivered to a reprocessing plant (2) or to a final repository (3). In nuclear reprocessing 95% of spent fuel can potentially be recycled to be returned to use in a power plant (4).
Nuclear flask train near the Sellafield nuclear spent fuel reprocessing facility in the UK
Sellafield nuclear reprocessing site, UK
The CuOFP capsule used as overpack for spent nuclear fuel disposal in the KBS-3 concept (Finnish version).
The integral fast reactor concept (color), with the reactor above and integrated pyroprocessing fuel cycle below. A more detailed animation and demonstration is available.[28]
Proposed Transportation Route of spent nuclear fuel through Nevada
Worker examines a pond for storing spent fuel rods at the Leningrad nuclear power plant in Sosnovy Bor.
PWR fuel assembly (also known as a fuel bundle) This fuel assembly is from a pressurized water reactor of the nuclear-powered passenger and cargo ship NS Savannah. Designed and built by the Babcock & Wilcox Company.
The lifecycle of fuel in the present US system. If put in one place the total inventory of spent nuclear fuel generated by the commercial fleet of power stations in the United States, would stand 7.6 metres (25 ft) tall and be 91 metres (300 ft) on a side, approximately the footprint of one American football field.[1][2]
The Heliodorus pillar, commissioned by Indo-Greek ambassador Heliodorus, one of the earliest recorded Indo-Greek converts to Hinduism.[267]Menander I converted to Buddhism, as described in the Milinda Panha. After his conversion, he became noted for being a leading patron of Buddhism.[268]
Tetradrachm of Hippostratos, reigned circa 65–55 BC, was the last Indo-Greek king in Western Punjab.
Kharoshthi on a coin of Indo-Greek king Artemidoros Aniketos, reading "Rajatirajasa Moasa Putasa cha Artemidorasa".
Indo-Greek king Apollodotus II (80–65 BC).Obv.: Bust of king Apollodotus II. Greek legend ΑΠΟΛΛΟΔΟΤΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ "Of Apollodotus the Great, Saviour & Fatherloving King".Rev.:  Athena Alkidemos standing left, thunderbolt in raised right hand, holding out aegis with left arm. Legend in Kharoshthi script Tratarasa Maharajasa Apalatasa "Saviour King Appolodotus".
Indo-Parthian king and attendants. Ancient Orient Museum.
Coin of Amyntas Nikator. Obv: Bust of king. Rev: Seated Zeus.
Hermaeus (90–70 BC) was the last Indo-Greek king in the Western territories (Paropamisadae).
Apollodotus I (180–160 BC) the first king who ruled in the subcontinent only, and therefore the founder of the proper Indo-Greek kingdom.[78]
The founder of the Indo-Greek Kingdom Demetrius I "the Invincible" (205–171 BCE), wearing the scalp of an elephant, symbol of his conquests in India.
The last known Indo-Greek kings Strato II and Strato III, here on a joint coin  (25 BC-10 AD), were the last Indo-Greek king in eartern territories of Eastern Punjab.
An Indo-Greek stone palette showing Poseidon with attendants. He wears a chiton tunic, a chlamys cape, and boots. 2nd–1st century BCE, Gandhara, Ancient Orient Museum.
Indian relief of probable Indo-Greek king (Susan Huntington, "The art of ancient India"), with Buddhist triratana symbol on his sword. Barhut stupa, 2nd century BCE. Indian Museum, Calcutta (drawing).
The Hellenistic world view just before the Indo-Greek conquests. India appears fully formed, with the Ganges and Palibothra (Pataliputra) in the east. (19th-century reconstruction of the ancient world map of Eratosthenes (276–194 BCE).[4])
King Milinda asks questions.
Pymatuning State Park. Looking to the Ohio shore
Pymatuning Reservoir. Pymatuning Reservoir, seen from the Spillway, Linesville, PA
Boats on Pymatuning Lake
Pymatuning State Park. Lily pads on Pymatuning Lake
Carp devouring bread in the Pymatuning Spillway.
A coal-fired power plant in Avon Lake, Ohio located on Lake Erie
Salt Springs State Park. Salt Springs State ParkSusquehanna County405acres (164 ha)1973Fall BrookPark has threewaterfallsand itshemlocksare over 500 years old and some of the largest trees in the state.
Notes. Disulfurous acidor pyrosulfurous acidH2S2O5+5 (of the sulfur atom bonded to 3 oxygen atoms), +3 (of other sulfur atom)Disulfite commonly known asmetabisulfite,S2O2−5Not known.
A collection of estimates of past and future anthropogenic global sulfur dioxide emissions. The Cofala et al. estimates are for sensitivity studies on SO2 emission policies, CLE: Current Legislation, MFR: Maximum Feasible Reductions. RCPs (Representative Concentration Pathways) are used in CMIP5 simulations for latest (2013–2014) IPCC 5th assessment report.
Skeletal formula of polythionic acid
The blue auroral glows of Io's upper atmosphere are caused by volcanic sulfur dioxide.
Traditional sulfur mining at Ijen Volcano, East Java, Indonesia. This image shows the dangerous and rugged conditions the miners face, including toxic smoke and high drops, as well as their lack of protective equipment. The pipes over which they are standing are for condensing sulfur vapors.
A molecular model of the pesticide malathion
Disulfurous acid 1H NMR spectrum.
Ball-and-stick model of methanesulfonic acid.
Effect of acid rain on a forest, Jizera Mountains, Czech Republic
US Geological Survey volunteer tests for sulfur dioxide after the 2018 lower Puna eruption
When burned, sulfur melts to a blood-red liquid and emits a blue flame.
Ali Khamenei --Supreme Leader of Iran-- among the known religious/political members of Khamenei family ( a descendant of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin.
Tomb of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar.
Amr ibn al-Layth. Coin minted during the reign of Amr ibn al-Layth.
Ibn Hazm al-Andalusiابن حزم الأندلسي.
The first page of al-Kindi's manuscript "On Deciphering Cryptographic Messages", containing the oldest known description of cryptanalysis by frequency analysis.
Al-Kindi. Portrait of Al-Kindi