JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Ficus septica pollinated figsFicus septica female fig at maturity in National Taiwan University Campus, Taipei, TaiwanFicus septica branch with unpollinated fig in University of the Philippines Diliman campus, Philippines
The stipule of Ficus religiosa. The white "stipule" contains a new leaf and a new "stipule".
Bottle containing loxapine capsules, a mid-potency typical antipsychotic.
Bleach packaged for household use, with 2.6% sodium hypochlorite
The United Daughters of the Confederacy helped promulgate the Lost Cause's ideology through the construction of numerous memorials, such as this one in Tennessee.
The Lost Cause ideology includes fallacies about the relationships between slaves and their masters.
Henry Mosler completed his best known painting, The Lost Cause, three years after the end of the Civil War.
A St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat article concerning dedication of a Jackson, Mississippi, monument to Confederate soldiers in June 1891 mentions the "Lost Cause" in its headline.[31]
Geography. Cutthroat PeakLocation in WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)Cutthroat PeakCutthroat Peak (the United States)Show map of the United States
Cutthroat Peak. South aspect
Hinkhouse Peak seen from the Cutthroat Lake Trailhead
State quarter. Mount BakerGlacier PeakMount RainierMount St. HelensMount AdamsWashington (state) (Washington (state))
A resident of Seattle, Washington, through a homemade sign, facetiously declares that the Republic of Iraq is the 51st U.S. state.
Washington State University Baseball vs. UCLA
Washington, Arkansas. Historic Washington State Park
Liberty Bell Mountain. Liberty Bell Mountain above Washington Pass
Reverse side of the Washington state quarter
Old State Department building in Washington, D.C., c. 1865
Washington, Georgia. TheRobert Toombs House State Historic Site, also aNational Historic Landmark
White Mountain Peak
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase. crystal structure of udp-n-acetylglucosamine_2 epimerase
N-acetylglucosamine kinase. N-acetylglucosamine kinase dimer, Thermotoga maritima
O-GlcNAc is a post-translational modification found on serine and threonine residues defined by a β-glycosidic bond between the side-chain hydroxyl and N-acetylglucosamine. GlcNAc moiety shown in red.
James Heckman.
Volt. Josephson voltage standardchip developed by theNational Bureau of Standardsas a standard volt
A dilating vaginalspeculum, a tool for examining thevagina, in a model of the female reproductive system
Female reproductive system
Male reproductive system
Illustration depicting female reproductive system (sagittal view)
Female reproductive system (human). A pictorial illustration of the female reproductive system.
Joints of a hand swollen and deformed by rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder
B  lymphocyte 
cell. Transmission electron micrograph of a human B cell
T lymphocyte
cell. Scanning electron micrograph of a human T cell
T lymphocyte
cell. Scanning electron micrograph of ared blood cell(left), aplatelet(center), and a T lymphocyte (right); colorized
Lymphocyte. Ascanning electron microscope(SEM) image of a single human lymphocyte
Overview of the processes involved in the primary immune response
3D human skull from computed tomography data
This adult gorilla uses a branch as a walking stick to gauge the water's depth, an example of technology usage by non-human primates.
Sonogram of a fetus at 14 weeks (profile)
An example of an in-flight entertainment system using VOD technology
The card catalog, a technology developed in the 19th century, became ubiquitous in the 20th century.
The spread of paper and printing to the West, as in this printing press, helped scientists and politicians communicate their ideas easily, leading to the Age of Enlightenment; an example of technology as cultural force.
Gibson Technology GL458
Capitulum on the lateral side and trochlea on the medial side of the Humerus
A piece of thyroid cartilage is cut and pushed towards the medial side by placing an implant.
In this type of implant system, the thyroid cartilage is pushed towards the medial side using the silastic implant.
Dorsalis pedis artery. Anterior tibial artery,dorsalis pedis arteryand the muscles and bones of the leg (anterior view).
Knee. Right knee seen from the right side
Fibula. Position of fibula in human body (shown in red)
Lateral trauma to the knee can cause torn medial collateral ligaments, cruciate ligament injury as well as meniscus injury.
Medial pterygoid. Theotic ganglionand its branches. (Pterygoideus internus labeled at bottom right.)
Medial pterygoid. The Pterygoidei; thezygomatic archand a portion of theramus of the mandiblehave been removed. (Internus is visible at center bottom.)
Body of humerus. Lefthumerus. Anterior view.
Body of humerus. Left humerus. Posterior view.
Medial and lateral supracondylar ridges of the Humerus
A depiction of Bugs' character evolution throughout the years.
Bugs' star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Bugs as he appears in The Looney Tunes Show Season 2.
Statue evoking Bugs Bunny at Butterfly Park Bangladesh.
Bugs' first appearance in A Wild Hare (1940).
Mel Blanc was the original voice of Bugs and voiced the character for nearly five decades.
Bugs and Daffy Duck in the opening of The Bugs Bunny Show (1960-2000).
Myosin unrooted phylogenetic tree
Smooth muscle. Smooth muscle shown in thetunica mediain the walls ofarteriesandveins
Cardiac muscle.
Types of muscle contractions
Organization of skeletal muscle
Illustration of a cardiac muscle cell.
Dog cardiac muscle (400X)
Prisoner of war exhibiting muscle loss as a result of malnutrition.
TwitchSummation and tetanusThree types of skeletal muscle contractions
Smooth muscle contractionsSliding filaments in contracted and uncontracted states
Muscle length versus isometric force
Pronunciation of the name of the letter ⟨a⟩ in European languages, note that /a/ and /aː/ can differ phonetically between [a], [ä], [æ] and [ɑ] depending on the language.
Distribution of the Baltic languages in the Baltic (simplified).
Multiple sclerosis as seen on MRI
Main symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis.
Spinal cord injury affects sexual function, but many people with the condition have fulfilling relationships and sex lives.
A model of segments of the human spine and spinal cord, nerve roots can be seen extending laterally from the (not visible) spinal cord.
Spinal cord stimulator. Anterior view X-ray of a spinal cord stimulator (SCS) implanted in the thoracic spine
Falling as a part of recreational activities can cause spinal cord injuries.
Detail of Carswell's drawing of MS lesions in the brain stem and spinal cord (1838)
Symptoms and Findings in Multiple Sclerosis
Spinal cord injury.
Anterior spinal artery syndrome..
Physical activities and social gatherings are a way to meet people and prevent isolation.
Holly Koester incurred a spinal injury as a result of a motor vehicle collision and is now a wheelchair racer.
Basic structure for beta 3 adrenergic receptor agonist
Alpha adrenergic agonist. Skeletal structor formulaofphenylephrine, a common nasal decongestant
Beta blockers. Skeletal formulaofpropranolol, the first clinically successful beta blocker
A 'painted' glassfish
Humphead glassfish.
Formerly called. ASikorsky S-76A, the same type of helicopter involved in the crash
Purple cauliflower contains anthocyanins.
Reds and purples of autumn leaves of the European bilberry result from production of anthocyanins.
Anthocyanins and carotenoids contribute distinctive pigmentation to blood oranges
Anthocyanins give these pansies their dark purple pigmentation
"What Kind of an American are you?". Sheet music cover of "what kind of American are you?"
"What Kind of Man Would I Be?".
"What Kind of Fool".
"What Kind of Love Are You On".
"What Kind of Day Has It Been".
"What Kind of Man". 12-inch single cover
"What Kind of Fool(Heard All That Before)".
Micropropagation of transgenic plants
The food we eat comes directly or indirectly from plants such as rice.
The leaf is usually the primary site of photosynthesis in plants.
Drosophyllum lusitanicum is one of the few carnivorous plants to grow in dry soil
A pool level is currently in progress. Zombies are progressing from the right in order to reach the house. The player has to place down plants in order to defend their house from the zombies.
US living adult generations
Schoolchildren using a laptop computer (2008). Generation Z was one of the first generations to have widespread access to the Internet at an early age.High schoolgirls taking a group photo (2016). Twenty-first-century youths are highly reliant on their mobile devices.
Generations from Exile Tribe. Generations with Prime Minister Abe in April 2019
Bicalutamide synthesis[251]

 





Where the starting material is 4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (also known as 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile), DMA is dimethylacetamide, and mCPBA is meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
Schematic of ultrasonic machining process
Schematic of bench and industrial-scale ultrasonic liquid processors
A dog whistle, a whistle which emits sound in the ultrasonic range, used to train dogs and other animals
Optical coherence tomography. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) image of asarcoma
An ultrasonic examination
Fetal ultrasound
A medical ultrasound result on a piece of paper
Galton whistle, one of the first devices to produce ultrasound
Head of a fetus, aged 29 weeks, in a "3D ultrasound"
Ultrasound image (sonogram)  of a fetus in the womb, viewed at 12 weeks of pregnancy (bidimensional scan)
Histopathologic types of breast cancer, with relative incidences and prognoses.
Thyroid cancer.
Breast cancer.
Share of cancer deaths attributed to tobacco in 2016.[37]
Breast cancer surgery in 18th century
Pie chart of thyroid cancer types by incidence.[25]
Chest X-ray showing lung cancer in the left lung
Image showing the first sign of testicular cancer
Early signs of possible breast cancer
A mobile breast cancer screening unit in New Zealand
If already having grown large, a prostate cancer may first be detected on CT scan.
Lung cancer, incidence, mortality, and survival, England 1971–2011
Cancer screening. A person preparing forbreast cancerscreening bymammography
Estimated accepted genus totals by kingdom - based on Rees et al., 2020
Human and chimp skulls and brains (not to scale), as illustrated in Gervais' Histoire naturelle des mammifèresThe chimpanzee's brain on the left and the human brain on the right have been scaled to the same size to show the relative proportions of their parts. These drawings were in a book made in 1904 by Thomas Henry Huxley.[26]
A set of social changes proposed for climate change mitigation.
The larvae of the Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules) are among the largest of any species of insect
The 1911 "Pyramid of Capitalist System" cartoon is an example of socialist critique of capitalism and of social stratification
The original cover of Thomas Hobbes's work Leviathan (1651), in which he discusses the concept of the social contract theory
Naked mole-rat, one of two eusocial species in the Bathyergidae
Honeybee workers collaborating on a comb have given up their ability to reproduce, an extreme expression of eusocial behavior.
Weaver ants, here collaborating to pull nest leaves together, can be considered eusocial, as they have a permanent division of labor.
Potter wasp, an idiobiont, building a mud nest; she will provision it with paralysed insects, on which she will lay her eggs; she will then seal the nest and provide no further care for her young
Thomas Muffett's 1634 book The Theatre of Insects
Symbicort inhaler with an indicator of the remaining dose available
Unopened Symbicort Turbuhaler (left) and opened (middle and right)
The evolution of the Balkan Romance languages and territories between 6th–16th centuries according to those who accept the continuity theory
An elderly Tibetan woman holding a prayer wheel demonstrates the continuity theory. Despite their age, older adults generally maintain the same traditions and beliefs.
A picture of the Udachnaya pipe, an open-pit diamond mine in Siberia. An example of a non-renewable natural resource.
Wind is a natural resource that can be used to generate electricity, as with these 5 MW wind turbines in Thorntonbank Wind Farm 28 km (17 mi) off the coast of Belgium.
The ocean is an example of a natural resource. Ocean waves can be used to generate wave power, a renewable energy source. Ocean water is important for salt production, desalination, and providing habitat for deep-water fishes. There is biodiversity of marine species in the sea where nutrient cycles are common.
The rainforest in Fatu-Hiva, in the Marquesas Islands, is an example of an undisturbed natural resource. Forest provides timber for humans, food, water and shelter for the flora and fauna tribes and animals. The nutrient cycle between organisms form food chains and foster a biodiversity of species.
Structure of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (light blue) in complex with α-amanitin (red), a strong poison found in death cap mushrooms that targets this vital enzyme
Eukaryotic RNA-polymerase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PDB ID.[7] Subunits colored:  RPB3 – orange ,  RPB11 – yellow ,  RPB2 – wheat,  RPB1 – red,  RPB6 – pink, the rest 7 subunits are colored gray.
The "life cycle" of an mRNA in a eukaryotic cell. RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; after processing, it is transported to the cytoplasm and translated by the ribosome. Finally, the mRNA is degraded.
Function of RNA polymerase II (transcription). Green: newly synthesized RNA strand by enzyme
RNA polymerase II of Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of all 12 subunits.[4]
T7 RNA polymerase producing a mRNA (green) from a DNA template. The protein is shown as a purple ribbon. Image derived from PDB 1MSW
T7 RNA polymerase. T7 RNA Polymerase (blue) producing mRNA (light-blue) from a double-stranded DNA template (orange).
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Stalled HCV RNA replicase (NS5B), in complex withsofosbuvir(PDB 4WTG).
Reverse transcriptase(RNA-dependent DNA polymerase). Crystallographic structure ofHIV-1 reverse transcriptase where the two subunits p51 and p66 are colored and the active sites of polymerase and nuclease are highlighted.[1]
Eukaryotic Transcription
Image showing RNA polymerase interacting with different factors and DNA during transcription, especially CTD (C Terminal Domain)
Reverse transcriptase is shown with its finger, palm, and thumb regions. The catalytic amino acids of the RNase H active site and the polymerase active site are shown in ball-and-stick form.
RNA polymerase (purple) unwinding the DNA double helix and uses one strand (darker orange) as a template to create the single-stranded messenger RNA (green)
The grammar model discussed in Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957)
Simple Event-noun. This tree illustrates the syntactic structure of simple event nouns
Noam Chomsky, the author of Syntactic Structures (1977 photo)
AbiWord checks grammar using Link Grammar
A generative parse tree: the sentence is divided into a noun phrase (subject), and a verb phrase which includes the object. This is in contrast to structural and functional grammar which consider the subject and object as equal constituents.[1][2]
Corticopontine fibers. Coronal section throughmid-brain.1.Corpora quadrigemina.2.Cerebral aqueduct.3.Central gray stratum.4.Interpeduncular space.5.Sulcus lateralis.6.Substantia nigra.7.Red nucleusoftegmentum.8.Oculomotor nerve, with 8’, its nucleus of origin. a.Lemniscus(in blue) with a’ themedial lemniscusand a" thelateral lemniscus. b.Medial longitudinal fasciculus. c.Raphé. d. Temporopontine fibers. e. Portion ofmedial lemniscus, which runs to thelentiform nucleusandinsula. f.Cerebrospinal fibers. g.Frontopontine fibers.
Cerebral cortex. Golgi-stainedneurons in the cortex
Some functional areas of cortex
The brain of a shark.
Motor and sensory regions of the brain
Human brain (sagittal section)
The Brodmann areas of a human brain
Human brain viewed from below, showing cerebellum and brainstem
Brain. Acommon chimpanzeebrain
Brain anatomy – forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain.
In 1901, Pope Leo XIII welcomed Eugenio Pacelli, later Pope Pius XII, on his first day of 57 years of service in the Vatican (1901–1958).
Funeral of Pope John Paul II at the Vatican in April 2005, presided over by Cardinal Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI in 2007
Pope Leo XIII (1810–1903)
John Henry Newman was raised into the College of Cardinals by Pope Leo XIII.
PopeBenedict XVI. Benedict XVI in 2008
PopeLeo XIII. Leo XIII in 1898
Silver medal celebrating the 1891 Pope Leo XIII's inauguration of the new observatory
Pope Leo XIII and his inner court at the Vatican, photographed by Jules David in June 1878
Paul VI makes Joseph Ratzinger (future Pope Benedict XVI) a cardinal in 1977.
Illustration of Thomas Aquinas. Pope Leo XIII recommended Thomas Aquinas as a model for theological and philosophical studies.
Pope Pius X consecrates his future successor Pope Benedict XV as Archbishop Giacomo della Chiesa in the Vatican on 22 December 1907
Pope Benedict XV during his reign.
The handwriting of Pope Benedict XV
Pope Gregory XI returned to Rome in 1376 and ended the Avignon Papacy.
Pope Urban VII, the shortest-reigning pope
PopeJohn VII. Byzantine Mosaic of John VII, from about 705
PopeSaintGregory I. Representation of Pope Gregory I from the 12th century
Pope Gregory XIII (Pope from 1572 to 1585) who established the Gregorian Calendar and the Gregorian Tower.
Pope Leo X, the quintessential Renaissance pope
Detail of the tomb of Pope Gregory XIII celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
Pope SaintGregory VII.
Pope Pius IX, the pope with the longest verifiable reign
Pope Zachary was the last pope of Greek extraction and the last to seek imperial confirmation of his election.
Altar of Saint Gregory in St. Peter's Basilica, which contains the remains of Pope Gregory.
A dove representing the Holy Spirit sitting on Pope Gregory I's shoulder symbolizes Divine Inspiration
Pope Simplicius (468-483), the pope during the end of the Western Roman Empire
The Japanese ambassadors of Tennsho, Keisho, headed by Itō Mancio meet with Pope Gregory XIII in 1585.
As part of the Catholic Reformation, Pope Paul III (1534–49) initiated the Council of Trent (1545–63), which established the triumph of the papacy over those who sought to reconcile with Protestants or oppose Papal claims.
Illustration of Pope Pius IX soon after his election to the papacy in 1846
Pope VenerablePius XII. Pius XII in 1951
Coronation of the Salus Populi Romani by Pope Pius XII in 1954
Pope Pius XII by Peter McIntyre c.1943-1944
Statue of Pope Pius XII in Fátima, Portugal
Pope Pius XII seated in the Sedia gestatoria in 1939
Members of the Canadian Royal 22e Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII, following the 1944 Liberation of Rome
Pius XI makes his first public appearance as pope in 1922. The coat of arms on the banner is that of Pope Pius IX.
Pope Pius XI in a portrait by Adolfo Wildt exposed in the Vatican Museums in Rome.
The Pope of Mary: A Madonna and Child, added by John Paul II in 1982, hangs over the tomb of Pius XII.
Pope Pius XI (1922–1939). Warsaw forced his departure as Nuncio. Two years later, he was pope. He signed concordats with numerous countries, including Lithuania and Poland.
Gala Berlin with throne produced in Rome by the Casalini brothers, renowned carriage manufacturers, during the papacy of Pius IX, whose coat of arms is painted on both doors. As shown by the emblems of Pius IX and Pius X, painted on the right and left doors respectively, the carriage was used during various pontificates until the beginning of the twentieth century.
Fátima Statue of Pope Pius XII, who consecrated Russia and the World: "Just as a few years ago We consecrated the entire human race to the Immaculate Heart of the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, so today We consecrate and in a most special manner We entrust all the peoples of Russia to this Immaculate Heart..."
Pope Pius XII (1876-1958).
Exemplary PCT procedure, with a U.S. provisional application as a first filing
Swedish patent application from 1864; Alfred Nobel requests patent for the discoveries that would lead to dynamite.
U.S. patents granted, 1790–2010.[19]
The Venetian Patent Statute, issued by the Senate of Venice in 1474, and one of the earliest statutory patent systems in the world.
The lobby of the Public Search Facility, looking out toward the atrium, inside the Madison Building of the USPTO. The bronze bust of Thomas Jefferson is at the far right. Researchers can access patent search databases within the facility.
The plate of the Martin ejector seat of a military aircraft, stating that the product is covered by multiple patents in the UK, South Africa, Canada and pending in "other" jurisdictions. Dübendorf Museum of Military Aviation.
US Patents Issued per year, 1790–2008
Relief representing the Patent Office at the Herbert C. Hoover Building
A patent issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
First United States patent
U.S. patent (2018-present)
Early Woodward light bulb patent purchased by Thomas Edison to preclude challenges
European Patent Office headquarters in Munich
Signboard of US Patent Office Sign Alexandria
Signage at the Munich office of the European Patent Office, in its three official languages, German, English and French.
The James Madison building on the campus of the United States Patent and Trademark Office headquarters inAlexandria. This is the largest building on the campus.
Premises of the DPMA on Zweibrückenstraße, Munich, next to the headquarters of the European Patent Office (not visible on the picture).[1]
Austro-Hungarian troops entering Kamianets-Podilskyi after the treaty had been signed in Brest-Litovsk (Austria-Hungary War Press bureau)
Territory lost under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Northwestern boundary of Ukraine by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Lev Kamenev arriving at Brest-Litovsk
Delegates from the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Central Powers during a break in the negotiations in Brest-Litovsk, early February 1918
Territory held by Armenia and the Karabakh Council at some point   Area given to Armenia by the Treaty of Sèvres, which was never entered into force.[87]
Statement by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and the President of the Russian Federation. Vladimir Putin and Ilham Aliyev signing the agreement via videoconference
"Rosa Parks".
Rosa Parks Museum. Rosa Parks Museum
Rosa Parks c. 1978
The Rosa Parks Story. DVD cover
Rosa Parks Transit Station.
Rosa Parks. View from the south
Rosa Parks. The statue in 2015
Rosa Parks. Station building on Rue Gaston-Tessier
Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus that made her notable
The casket of Rosa Parks at the U.S. Capitol rotunda
Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks in 1955, withMartin Luther King Jr.in the background
Hempstead. The bus terminal at the Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center.
Willowbrook/Rosa Parks. Willowbrook/Rosa Parks station upper platform for the C Line
Rosa Parks being fingerprinted by Deputy Sheriff D.H. Lackey after her arrest for boycotting public transportation
The third episode of the 11th season of Doctor Who being filmed in Cape Town at Greenmarket Square. The scene depicts Rosa Parks being escorted off a bus, initiating the Montgomery bus boycott.
Crow Indian Reservation, 1868 (area 619 and 635). Yellow area 517 is 1851 Crow treaty land ceded to the U.S. It was in the red area 635 that the battle stood. The Lakotas were here without consent from the local Crow tribe, which had treaty on the area. Already in 1873, Crow chief Blackfoot had called for U.S. military actions against the Indian intruders.[10][11]
Map indicating the battlefields of the Lakota wars (1854–1890) and the Lakota Indian territory as described in the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851). Like the Battle of the Little Bighorn (14 on the map), most battles between the army and the Lakota "were on lands those Indians had taken from other tribes since 1851".[1][2][3][4] The steady Lakota invasion into treaty areas belonging to smaller tribes[5] ensured the United States firm Indian allies in the Arikaras[6] and the Crows during the Lakota Wars.[7][8][9]
The Lands of the 1851 Ft. Laramie Treaty