JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
A transmission substation decreases the voltage of incoming electricity, allowing it to connect from long-distance high voltage transmission, to local lower voltage distribution. It also reroutes power to other transmission lines that serve local markets. This is the PacifiCorp Hale Substation, Orem, Utah, USA
Sign showing the Network Rail name on the signal box at Ledbury.
An early rail electrification substation at Dartford
A bottom-contact third rail on the Amsterdam Metro, Netherlands
Bottom contact third rail in the sheath insulator
Bordeaux tramway with ground-level power supply
Overhead feeding rail on the RER Line C trenches and tunnels in central Paris
A train on Milan Metro's Line 1 showing the fourth-rail contact shoe.
Shoe of NYC Subway  car making contact with third rail. In the foreground is the third rail for the adjacent track.
An older rail bridge in Berwick-upon-Tweed, retrofitted to include overhead catenary lines
A section of APS track showing the neutral sections at the end of the powered segments plus one of the insulating joint boxes which mechanically and electrically join the APS rail segments
The bogie of an MP 05, showing the flanged steel wheel inside the rubber-tyred one, as well as the vertical contact shoe on top of the steel rail
U.S. coral snake species range
The deadly Texas coral snake, Micrurus tener (the Emsleyan/Mertensian mimic)
Sonoran coral snake in Arizona.
Eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius)
White-lipped snake.
Gentleman juggler Thom Wall demonstrates a trick using a teacup, saucer, and tray in his show On the Topic of Juggling at the Emerald Room in St Louis, Missouri.
Juggling is often used in circus arts, such as in Jennifer Miller's Circus Amok
Some prototypical examples of species with delocalized bonding. Top row: pyridine, furan, tropylium cation. Second row: allyl radical, acetate ion, acrolein. Atoms involved are in bold red, while electrons involved in delocalized bonding are in blue. (Particular attention should be paid to the involvement or non-involvement of "non-bonding" electrons.)
MO diagram showing the formation of molecular orbitals of H2 (centre) from atomic orbitals of two H atoms. The lower-energy MO is bonding with electron density concentrated between the two H nuclei. The higher-energy MO is anti-bonding with electron density concentrated behind each H nucleus.
Transparent cloud view of a computed 6s (n = 6, ℓ = 0, m = 0) hydrogen atom orbital. The s orbitals, though spherically symmetrical, have radially placed wave-nodes for n > 1. Only s orbitals invariably have a center anti-node; the other types never do.
Complete acetylene (H–C≡C–H) molecular orbital set. The left column shows MO's which are occupied in the ground state, with the lowest-energy orbital at the top. The white and grey line visible in some MO's is the molecular axis passing through the nuclei. The orbital wave functions are positive in the red regions and negative in the blue. The right column shows virtual MO's which are empty in the ground state, but may be occupied in excited states.
A list of localized molecular orbitals considered in organic chemistry, showing component atomic orbitals and all shapes of the MOs they constitute.  In reality, AOs and MOs, as obtained from computations, are much "fatter" than depicted in these cartoons.
The π system of furan and lone pairs. Note that one of the oxygen lone pairs participates in conjugation in a p orbital, while the other lone pair is  in an sp2 hybridized orbital in the plane of the molecule and not part of the π system.  The participation of six electrons in the π system makes furan aromatic (see below).
Ligand-Field scheme summarizing σ-bonding in the octahedral complex [Ti(H2O)6]3+.
Using the σ/π-separation scheme to describe bonding, the Lewis resonance structures of a molecule like diazomethane can be translated into a bonding picture consisting of π-systems and localized lone pairs superimposed on a localized framework of σ-bonds.
Ethylene (ethene), a small organic molecule containing a pi bond, shown in green.
He2 electron configuration. The four electrons occupy one bonding orbital at lower energy, and one antibonding orbital at higher energy than the atomic orbitals.
Benzene π molecular orbitals according to Hückel theory. Molecular orbitals are frequently described as linear combinations of atomic orbitals, whose coefficients are indicated here by the size and shading of the orbital lobes.
H2 1sσ* antibonding molecular orbital
Butadiene pi molecular orbitals. The two colors show opposite signs of the wavefunction.
N2 Molecular Orbital Diagram
NO Molecular Orbital Diagram
Frédéric Chopin's Fourth Ballade, Op. 52, 1842. Autograph manuscript, Bodleian Library.
A recreation of the composer's last residence in the Place Vendôme, at the Salon Frédéric Chopin, Paris.[156] [n 17]
Frédéric Chopin Monument, Łazienki Park, Warsaw
Chopin on His Deathbed, by Teofil Kwiatkowski, 1849, commissioned by Jane Stirling. From left: Aleksander Jełowicki; Chopin's sister Ludwika; Marcelina Czartoryska; Wojciech Grzymała; Kwiatkowski.
Chopin's death mask, by Clésinger (photos: Jack Gibbons)
Chopin's grave, Père-Lachaise cemetery, Paris
Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, by Mieroszewski, 1829
Chopin at 28, from Delacroix's joint portrait of Chopin and Sand, 1838
George Sand sewing, from Delacroix's joint portrait of Chopin and Sand, 1838
Funerary monument on a pillar in Holy Cross Church, Warsaw, enclosing Chopin's heart
Chopin's last (Pleyel) piano, which he used in 1848–49 (Fryderyk Chopin Museum, Warsaw)
Chopin's Pleyel upright piano in the Valldemossa Charterhouse, Mallorca, where George Sand and he worked during winter 1838–1839
Chopin plays for the Radziwiłłs, 1829 (painting by Henryk Siemiradzki, 1887)
Chopin at 25, by Maria Wodzińska, 1835
Baahubali: The Lost Legends.
Baahubali: Before the Beginning.
Headquarters of The Hindu in Anna Salai, Chennai
Baahubali: The Beginning. Telugu Album Cover
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion. Theatrical release poster in Telugu
A close-up view of the entrance to Kasturi Buildings, the head office of The Hindu
S. S. Rajamouli and Sabu Cyril on the set of Bahubali the Beginning
Rana, along with Anushka Shetty, at the trailer launch of Baahubali: The Beginning
The Guardian's Newsroom visitor centre and archive (No 60), with an old sign with the name The Manchester Guardian
From left to right: Prabhas, Anushka Shetty, Tamannaah and S. S. Rajamouli at the first look launch of Baahubali: The Conclusion in 2016
From left to right: Prabhas, Anushka Shetty, Tamannaah, S.S.Rajamouli at the first look launch of Baahubali: The Conclusion in 2016
Anushka Shetty, Tamannaah Bhatia, Rajamouli, Karan Johar, Prabhas, Rana Daggubati at the trailer launch of the Hindi version of Baahubali 2: The Conclusion.
The strength of Earth's magnetic field, as of 2020
The moon in cosmic raysThe Moon's cosmic ray shadow, as seen in secondary muons detected 700 m below ground, at the Soudan 2 detectorThe Moon as seen by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, in gamma rays with energies greater than 20 MeV. These are produced by cosmic ray bombardment on its surface.[64]
Cutaway drawing of two radiation belts around Earth: the inner belt (red) dominated by protons and the outer one (blue) by electrons. Image Credit: NASA
An overview of the space environment shows the relationship between the solar activity and galactic cosmic rays.[66]
René Descartes, who is often credited as the father of modern philosophy, was often preoccupied with epistemological questions in his work.
Stela depicting Śhrut Jnāna, "the knowledge which is heard" (directly from the omniscient fordmakers)
Hindu philosophy has a diversity of traditions and numerous saints and scholars, such as Adi Shankara of Advaita Vedanta school.
Philosophy. Buddhist philosophywas founded byGautama Buddha(c. 563–483 BCE).Sikh philosophywas crystalised inGuru Granth Sahibenshrined byGuru Gobind Singh(c. 1666–1708 CE).
An explanation of the five types of material bodies associated with a Jiva.
Eastern philosophy. AryadevaandNagarjunaAdi ShankaraLaoziandConfucius
The Buddhist philosophy is based on the teachings of the Buddha.
Bertrand Russell famously brought attention to the distinction between propositional knowledge and knowledge by acquaintance.
A mixed-gender egalitarian Conservative service at Robinson's Arch, Western Wall
Aeneas Mackintosh.
Aeneas Building
Aeneas with his daughter Pamela
Aeneas Coffey – Irish Distiller and Inventor
The Meeting of Dido and Aeneas by Nathaniel Dance-Holland
Venus as Huntress Appears to Aeneas, by Pietro da Cortona
Aeneas carrying Anchises from Troy. 520-510 BC.
Family grave of Aeneas John McIntyre QC in Highgate Cemetery (west side)
The character's look has been compared with rock musician Billy Idol (pictured)
The character of Faith is expanded upon in media outside of the television series, such as the Buffy Season Eight comic book.
Fountains aerate water by spraying it into the air.
Control room and schematics of the water purification plant of Lac de Bret, Switzerland
Fine bubble aeration is an efficient technique of aeration in terms of oxygen transfer due to the large collective surface area of its bubbles.
Typical mechanical surface aerator at work. It is often difficult for this type of machine to aerate the entire water column.
A one-horsepower paddlewheel aerator. The splashing may increase the evaporation rate of the water and thus increase the salinity of the water body.
Manual-control chlorinator for the liquefaction of chlorine for water purification, early 20th century. From Chlorination of Water by Joseph Race, 1918.
A solo kayak paddler performs a 'high brace' in foamy water. One of the hazards of whitewater paddling is that highly aerated water decreases the effect of buoyancy.
Temperature trends in two thick layers of the atmosphere as measured between January 1979 and December 2005 by Microwave Sounding Units and Advanced Microwave Sounding Units on NOAA weather satellites.  The instruments record microwaves emitted from oxygen molecules in the atmosphere. Source:[38]
Pumps used to add required amounts of chemicals to the clear water at a water purification plant before distribution. From left to right: sodium hypochlorite for disinfection, zinc orthophosphate as a corrosion inhibitor, sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment, and fluoride for tooth decay prevention.
Water (H2O) is the most familiar oxygen compound.
Aerated water coming from a tap.
Aerated water coming from a faucet
Buddhaghosa (c. 5th century), the most important Abhidharma scholar of Theravāda Buddhism, presenting three copies of the Visuddhimagga.
The British Army in Burma 1944
The reading of the text - the 'lung' - during an empowerment for Chenrezig.
Nagarjuna, one of the most influential thinkers of Indian Mahāyāna Buddhism
A model of the Thuparama stupa surrounded by a vatadage. This stupa was part of the Mahavihara complex at Anuradhapura.
Religion map in Indonesia: Buddhism is highlighted in orange.
USGSaerial imagery of Vulcan Island
A Vulcan flying over Ascension Island on 18 May 1982
Engineers and flight crew with the Vulcan prior to deployment to Ascension Island
Avro Vulcan.
Comparison of Vulcan wing designs
Avro Vulcan rear crew positions
Vulcan B.2 in formation with the Red Arrows, 2015
Venus in the Forge of Vulcan by Pieter Thijs
The Vulcan to the Sky Trust's Avro Vulcan XH558
Andrea Mantegna: Parnas, Vulcan, god of fire
The Forge of Vulcan by Diego Velázquez, (1630).
Avro Vulcan XH558 at Duxford Airshow 2012
Vulcan. Vulcan, wearing anexomis(tunic) andpilos(conical hat),c.1st century AD.
California Caverns - Calaveras County
A Ground-Based Interceptor of the United States' Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system, loaded into a silo at Fort Greely, Alaska, in July 2004
Aerial photograph of a German gas attack on Russian forces circa 1916
AH-64 Apache, an attack helicopter designed to destroy armoured vehicles
Prototype of the AH-1, the first dedicated attack helicopter, and a canonical example to this day
F/A-18 Interceptor. Cover art by Simon Roberts
Above, a U.S. Army's AH-64 Apache attack helicopter and below, an OH-58D armed scout helicopter
Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor(CVPI). A 1998 Crown Victoria Police Interceptor of theDelaware State Policein 2004.
1967 Interceptor, 1973 Interceptor III & 1973 Jensen-Healey1974 Interceptor III US ModelInterceptor III - rear viewInterior of an Interceptor III Convertible
A memorial for victims of aerial bombing in Karlsruhe, Germany.
Soldiers of the Australian 4th Division equipped for chemical warfare in WWI, Ypres sector, 1917
The Interceptor.
Interceptor.
Ford Interceptor.
"Angel Interceptor".
X-COM: Interceptor.
The Pursuit Special MFP Interceptor as it appeared in Mad Max
Group I and II transmembrane proteins have opposite final topologies.    Group I proteins have the N terminus on the far side and C terminus on the cytosolic side.    Group II proteins have the C terminus on the far side and N terminus in the cytosol. However final topology not the only criterion for defining transmembrane protein groups, rather location of topogenic determinants and mechanism of assembly is considered in the classification[9]
Membrane protein. Illustration of a SARS-CoV-2 virion[1]Red:spike proteins(S)Grey:lipid bilayerenvelopeYellow:envelope proteins(E)Orange:membrane proteins(M)
Increase in the number of 3D structures of membrane proteins known
Inner nuclear membrane proteins structure. Amino-termini (N) and carboxy-termini (C) are indicated in red. Adapted from Holmer and Worman (2001)[1]
The human HLA-A*0201 (red) and beta-2 microglobulin (green) in complex with a peptide derived from the M protein of SARS-CoV (yellow, shown as surface). From PDB: 3I6G​.[13]
REMARK465 - missing electron densities in X-ray structure representing protein disorder (PDB: 1a22​, human growth hormone bound to receptor). Compilation of screenshots from PDB database and molecule representation via VMD. Blue and red arrows point to missing residues on receptor and growth hormone, respectively.
A fluid membrane model of the phospholipid bilayer.
PH domain of phospholipase C delta 1. Middle plane of the lipid bilayer – black dots. Boundary of the hydrocarbon core region – blue dots (intracellular side). Layer of lipid phosphates – yellow dots.
P40phox PX domain of NADPH oxidase Middle plane of the lipid bilayer – black dots. Boundary of the hydrocarbon core region – blue dots (intracellular side). Layer of lipid phosphates – yellow dots.
A section of rosemary stem, an example of a woody plant, showing a typical wood structure.
Map. Location inUtahShow map of UtahLocation in theUnited StatesShow map of the United States
Size of Paraceratherium (dark grey) compared to a human and other rhinos (though one study suggests Palaeoloxodon namadicus may have been a larger land mammal)
Spikes atop a barrier wall act as a deterrent to people trying to climb over the wall
An Ancient Greek warrior demonstrates the effectiveness of contemporary physical training regimes. Riace Bronzes, c.450 BC
Modern prisons are among some of the most physically secure facilities, with almost every area under tight access control and surveillance. Pictured here is the exterior of Shata Prison in Israel, which is secured through the use of high fences, razor wire, protective barriers, guard towers, and security lighting.
Japan Air Self-Defense Force Air Defense Command Headquarters (2012)
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. Emblem of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Close-up view of the uniform of a Japan Self-Defense Force soldier serving in Baghdad, Iraq (April 2005)
USS George Washington participating in a photo exercise with other U.S. Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ships at the culmination of ANNUALEX 2008
A semipermeable membrane separates two compartments of different solute concentrations: over time, the solute will diffuse until equilibrium is reached.
Uniport, symport, and antiport of molecules through membranes.
Scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) imaging of thylakoid membranes 10-nm-thick STEM tomographic slice from a lettuce chloroplast. Grana stacks are interconnected by unstacked stromal thylakoids, called “stroma lamellae”. Scalebar = 200 nm. See.[2]
People exercising with active mobility on a rainy day
A scanning tunneling microscopy image of pentacene molecules, which consist of linear chains of five carbon rings.[2]
Diagram of a cell membrane      1. phospholipid    2. cholesterol    3. glycolipid    4. sugar    5. polytopic protein (transmembrane protein)     6. monotopic protein (here, a glycoprotein)    7. monotopic protein anchored by a phospholipid    8. peripheral monotopic protein (here, a glycoprotein.)
The inside of a Moss-type LNG carrier
Dactyloctenium aegyptium.
Hypericum aegypticum.
Hypericum aegypticum in its natural habitat
Dactyloctenium.
Hypericum tetrapterum.
Hypericum.
Hypericum androsaemum.
Hypericum cerastioides.
Hypericum heterophyllum.
Hypericum elodes.
Hypericum bellum.
Hypericum forrestii.
Hypericum calycinum.
Hypericum maculatum.
The inside of a hydraulically operated two-stage tankless heater, heated by single phase electric power. The copper tank contains heating elements with 7.2 kW maximum power.
The flames caused as a result of a fuel undergoing combustion (burning)
Brass space heater, c. 1912
Upright non-flued liquefied petroleum gas heater, 1970s
Another example of a non-flued gas heater, running on natural gas.
1500W Immersion heater with sheathed element, designed to be immersed in a small vessel such as a carafe or bucket. Since it does not detect the presence of a liquid, it can become very hot if run dry, posing a hazard.
Portable fan heater
Goldair ceramic heater
Quartz space heater
An electric convection heater.
A small tank water heater
Direct-gain solar heater panels with integrated storage tank
A figure skater in a spin uses conservation of angular momentum –  decreasing her moment of inertia by drawing in her arms and legs increases her rotational speed.
Momentum. Momentum of apoolcue ball is transferred to the racked balls after collision.
Robert Roth. Robert Roth, frontman of Seattle band Truly
Richard D. Roth.
John Roth.
Bosco Mann. Roth with the Dap-Kings in 2010.
Roth (far left) with Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings in 2015.
I-5 in the Central Valley, looking south near Derrick Avenue in Fresno County
An 1873 map showing the river systems of the Central Valley, with wetlands marked in gray. The Delta, at roughly left center, was the largest area of contiguous, perennial wetlands in pre-development California.
Central Valley seen from space.
Map of Kern County
Tule fog in Kern County
Particulate pollution in Kern County varies with the seasons.
I-5 in the Central Valley between Tracy and Patterson
SR 33 heading south through Kern County
Fresno County Public Library's headquarters, the Central Library, is located in Downtown Fresno.
Central Coast. Sunset atSalinas River State BeachinMonterey County
Koi feeding. The koi are ornamental varieties of domesticated carp and are kept in garden ponds. Although the koi's parent species has been considered the common carp, recent authorities believe it originates from an East Asian carp, possibly C. rubrofuscus.[1][5]
The skeleton of a common carp.
A common carp caught with an artificial fly
Lake Prespa carp, as served.
Common carp.
Common carp x-ray
Common carp by Alexander Francis Lydon.
Carp in Maribyrnong River, Australia
Carp gather near a dock in Lake Powell, Arizona
Carp in the duck pond in Herbert Park, Dublin, Ireland
Dutch wild carp
The finished dish of koi pla made of raw fish accompanied by rice and vegetables. This dish is a dietary staple of many northeastern Thai villagers and is a common source of infection with O. viverrini.[21]
19th-century painting of the Gallic leader Brennus looting Rome after the Battle of the Allia in 390 BC
Battle of the Allia by G.Surand
Battle of the Allia. TheServian Wallaccording toTitus Livius6.32 thecensorsordered its rebuilding after the sack
Fascists, led by Benito Mussolini, at the March on Rome in 1922
The Imperial fora belong to a series of monumental fora (public squares) constructed in Rome by the emperors. Also seen in the image is Trajan's Market.
Battle of the Anio River. An 18th century depiction of thePonte Salario, the point at which theVia Salariacrosses over theAnio River
Battle of Telamon. View of Talamone
Mural by Diego Rivera showing the pre-Columbian Aztec city of Tenochtitlán. Muralists depicted indigenous Mesoamerican civilizations with idyllic model characteristics as socially, spiritually and morally advanced societies and culturally superior than the Spanish as a way to promote an indigenist nationalism.
The Mexican mestizo population is the most diverse of all the mestizo groups of Latin America, with its mestizos being either largely European or Amerindian rather than having a uniform admixture.[77] Distribution of Admixture Estimates for Individuals from Mexico City and Quetalmahue (indigenous community in Chile).
Muralists were often influenced by the Black Legend and Marxist dialectics of the class struggle, depicting the indigenous peoples as the oppressed class (an analogy of the worker and the proletariat) while the bourgeois ruling oppresing class would come to be represented by the Spanish, Criollos, rich Mestizos and the Catholic church.
Helena Gualinga, an indigenous environmental and human rights activist[119]
Singer Lila Downs, daughter of an indigenous Mixtec mother and an American father of Scottish descent.
Commemoration of the 100 year anniversary of the Constitution at the  Teatro de la República, Santiago de Querétaro on 5 February 2017.
Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988–1994), whose administration significantly amended the 1917 Constitution.
Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), a revolutionary indigenous autonomist organization based in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas.
The new constitution was approved on 5 February 1917, and it was based in the previous one instituted by liberal Benito Juárez in 1857. This picture shows the Constituent Congress of 1917 swearing fealty to the newly created Constitution.
Eight Crow Nation prisoners under guard at Crow agency, Montana, 1887
Fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum)
Macrochirichthys macrochirus.
(a) Some ATP is stored in a resting muscle. As contraction starts, it is used up in seconds. More ATP is generated from creatine phosphate for about 15 seconds. (b) Each glucose molecule produces two ATP and two molecules of pyruvic acid, which can be used in aerobic respiration or converted to lactic acid. If oxygen is not available, pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid, which may contribute to muscle fatigue. This occurs during strenuous exercise when high amounts of energy are needed but oxygen cannot be sufficiently delivered to muscle. (c) Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Approximately 95 percent of the ATP required for resting or moderately active muscles is provided by aerobic respiration, which takes place in mitochondria.
Different skeletal muscle types: A: fusiform. B: unipennate. C: bipennate. (PCS: physiological cross-section)
The seven general types of skeletal muscle
Sartorius muscle.
Quadratus lumborum muscle. The left quadratus lumborum, one of the posterior abdominal muscles, is depicted in red.
ATPase staining of a muscle cross section.  Type II fibers are dark, due to the alkaline pH of the preparation. In this example, the size of the type II fibers is considerably less than the type I fibers due to denervation atrophy.
Protest against Saudi blockade of Yemen, New York City, 2017
Protest against the military intervention in Yemen, New York City, December 2017
"Let Yemen Live" protest at US and Saudi missions to the UN, New York City, December 2017
Muhammad in La vie de Mahomet by M. Prideaux (1699). He holds a sword and a crescent while trampling on a globe, a cross, and the Ten Commandments.
Friday prayer for Muslims in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Men standing in prayer in Tulehu, Indonesia.
The interior of the Great Mosque of Sana'a, the oldest mosque in Yemen
In this detailed 17th century map, almost all of the Arabian peninsula is "Yemen".