JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Shreveport, Louisiana. From top, left to right: Downtown, the Lewis House, Caddo Parish Courthouse,Long-Allen Bridge, Gardens of the American Rose Center monument, Shreveport Riverfront Fountain
This restored railroad depot in downtown Winnfield houses the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame, with many of the exhibits dedicated to the Long family
A pentagram with a point facing downward was used as a symbol of the devil in Romanticism and in modern Satanism.
Fractal pentagram drawn with a vector iteration program
Pentagram. Pentagram performing in 2009
Electric Pentagram.
The former Pentagram building in Manhattan, at 204 Fifth Avenue, was designed by C.P.H. Gilbert. On top of the building at the time this image was taken (2010) is a statue by Antony Gormley, part of his Event Horizon installation on buildings around Madison Square
Yoonir, symbol of the universe in Serer religion and creation mythology.[36][37]Representation of the three worlds in  Serer cosmogony: the invisible world, the terrestrial world and the nocturnal world.[38]
21 April 1990 eruption of Mount Redoubt, Alaska, illustrating real gases not in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Visualization of the translation-invariant probability measure of the one-dimensional Ising model
Type locality of the La Naveta Formation to the northwest of the Bogotá savanna
Opheodrys.
Opheodrys aestivus.
Delaware Valley School District.
Map showing the aboriginal boundaries of Lenape territories divided by dialect with Munsee territory (including the Minisink Valley) in the lightly shaded northernmost area
Light Blue represents the area in Massachusetts known as Greater Boston, while Dark Blue represents the Metro-Boston area[specify][citation needed] and Red represents the City of Boston.
Southeastern United States. Dark red states are usually included in definitions of the Southeastern United States. Light red states are considered "Southeastern" with less frequency and included in other regions of the United States.
Lady Justice, Shelby County Courthouse, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Fog surrounds cliffs looming over the Delaware River whose valley is the core of the historic Minisink region
Dingmans Falls in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Pike County, northeastern Pennsylvania
A field north of Fox Den Road, along the Lenape Trail in Middle Run Valley Natural Area
Cross section of frog skin. A: Mucous gland, B: Chromatophore, C: Granular poison gland, D: Connective tissue, E: Stratum corneum, F: Transition zone, G: Epidermis, H: Dermis
Confocal image of the stratum corneum
Sampling of human stratum corneum using a tape-stripping method[1]
Stratum corneum. Histologicimage of humanepidermisin thick skin.
Epidermis. Microscopicimage of the epidermis, which constitutes the outer layer of skin, shown here by the white bar
Interim result of phototherapy for actinic keratosis with methyl aminolevulinate one week after exposure. Patient has light skin, blue eyes.
Epidermis and dermis of human skin
Micrograph showing prominent hyperkeratosis in skin without atypia. H&E stain.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the nose.  This skin cancer can develop from actinic keratoses if they are not treated.
Levator scapulae muscle. Muscles of neck. (Levator scapulae visible at center left.)
Winged scapula.
winging of the right scapula
Winging of the left scapula
Spine of scapula. Position of spine of scapula shown in red
Figure 5 : Plan of ossification of the scapula. From seven centers.
Spine of scapula. Leftscapulaseen from behind(spine of scapula shown in red)
Left scapula, anterior surface. Anatomic neck: red, Surgical neck: purple
Deltoid muscle. Deltoid muscle
Deltoid muscle with superior limb in abduction
Battle plan from the Battle of Chaeronea
The Lion of Chaeronea
The Lion of Chaeronea as it appeared circa 1914 (note person in foreground for scale). It was erected by the Thebans in memory of their dead after the battle of Chaeronea.
Plutarch's bust at Chaeronea
A Persian soldier at the time of the Second Achaemenid invasion of Greece.
Spartans fighting against Persian forces at the Battle of Plataea. 19th century illustration.
Funerary relief for Athenian footman Pancahres, who probably fell at the battle of Chaeronea
Alpha substitution scheme
Red Cubanelle chili peppers
A display of hot peppers and a board explaining the Scoville scale at a Houston, Texas, grocery store
Sambal is the name for chili paste in Indonesian, Malaysian and Singaporean cuisine
Young chili plants
Filipino tinola chicken soup with labuyo chili leaves
Coordinates. Location of Burgundy wine in France
Zones used for labelling the source of Australian wine
McWilliams winery near Griffith in the Riverina wine region
Extended periods of aging in American oak has long been associated with Spanish wine from regions like the Rioja.
Las Médulas. Las MédulasPonferradaCastile and León803; 1997; i, ii, iii, iv1st to 3rd centuriesThe Romans established a gold mine and worked the site for two centuries. They used an early form ofhydraulic miningand cut aqueducts in the rock cliffs to provide water for the operations. The Romans left in the early 3rd century, leaving sheer cliff faces and mining infrastructure that is intact today.[39][40]
A late Republican banquet scene in a fresco from Herculaneum, Italy, c. 50 BC; the woman wears a transparent silk gown while the man to the left raises a rhyton drinking vessel
Villa de Leyva, a historical and cultural landmark of Colombia
A fresco portrait of a man holding a papyrus roll, Pompeii, Italy, 1st century AD
Gold maize. Moche culture 300 A.D., Larco Museum, Lima, Peru.
1894 satirical cartoon depicting the tacit accord for seamless government change (turnismo) between the leaders of two dynastic parties (Sagasta and Cánovas del Castillo), with the country being lied in an allegorical fashion.
Burgos Cathedral. Burgos CathedralBurgosCastile and León316; 1984; ii, iv, vi13th to 16th centuriesTheGothic-stylecathedral was constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It is the burial place of Spanishnational hero,El Cid.[12]
Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture. Ibiza, Biodiversity and CultureIbizaBalearic Islands417; 1999; ii, iii, iv, ix, xN/AThe coast of Ibiza is home toposidonia oceanica, aseagrassonly found in the Mediterranean that supports a diverse coastal and marine ecosystem. The island also contains numerousPhoenicianruins, and the fortified and walled older portions of the city date to the 16th century.[25]
Ken Ribet. Kenneth A. Ribet in 2013
Problem II.8 in the 1621 edition of the Arithmetica of Diophantus. On the right is the margin that was too small to contain Fermat's alleged proof of his "last theorem".
Ukrainian copyright certificate for a "proof" of Fermat's Last Theorem
Fermat's infinite descent for Fermat's Last Theorem case n=4 in the 1670 edition of the Arithmetica of Diophantus (pp. 338–339).
The 1670 edition ofDiophantus'sArithmeticaincludes Fermat's commentary, referred to as his "Last Theorem" (Observatio Domini Petri de Fermat), posthumously published by his son.
Parallel curves to a curve with a discontinuous normal around a corner
Implicit heart surfaceSimple form made from two perpendicular lines and two circular arcs.
A single production isoquant (convex) and a single isocost curve (linear). Labor usage is plotted horizontally and physical capital usage is plotted vertically.
London Borough of Harrow. Coat of armsCouncil logo
Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London (Harrow)
A recipient of Freedom of the City of London, Nigel Cumberland, after his ceremony
A London Borough of Camden library card
Shepherd's Bush Road in London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Sir Tim Berners-Lee receiving the freedom of the City of London in 2014
Harrow Civic Centre
Sudbury & Harrow Road.
Coat of arms of the City of Westminster at Westminster City HallHistoric coat of arms of Westminster, in Old Bond Street
Westminster Abbey, as seen in this painting (by Canaletto, 1749), is a World Heritage Site and one of London's oldest and most important buildings.
Prairie dogs raise their heads from their burrows in response to disturbances.
Prairie grasses
Prairie dog family
Prairie dog calling
Prairie dogs at a burrow entrance
Prairie, Mississippi. Abandoned gas station in Prairie
Expansive fertile soil are good habitats for Prairie dogs.
Tallgrass prairie flora (Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie)
Palliser's Triangle, delineating prairie soil types in the Prairie provinces
Robie House, 1910.  It is considered by many to be the quintessential Prairie house
Prairie dogTemporal range: LatePliocene-Holocene.
Prairie Homestead, Milepost 213 on I-29, South Dakota (May 2010).
Prairie dogs are gaining popularity as zoo animals.Play mediaSouth-central Wisconsin, U.S.Pet prairie dogs can be leash trained
The Meyer May House in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Built between 1908 and 1909, this Frank Lloyd Wright-designed home is considered "Michigan's Prairie masterpiece."[4]
Muscles contract when they receive signals from motor neurons. The neuromuscular junction is the site of the signal exchange. The steps of this process in vertebrates occur as follows: (1) The action potential reaches the axon terminal. (2) Calcium ions flow into the axon terminal. (3) Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft. (4) Acetylcholine binds to postsynaptic receptors. (5) This binding causes ion channels to open and allows sodium ions to flow into the muscle cell. (6) The flow of sodium ions across the membrane into the muscle cell generates an action potential which induces muscle contraction. Labels: A: Motor neuron axon B: Axon terminal C: Synaptic cleft D: Muscle cell E: Part of a Myofibril
Neuromuscular junction. Detailed view of a neuromuscular junction:PresynapticterminalSarcolemmaSynaptic vesicleNicotinic acetylcholine receptorMitochondrion
Acetylcholine pathway.
An example of chemical synapse by the release of neurotransmitters like acetylcholine or glutamic acid.
Chemical diagram of pancuronium, with red lines indicating the two acetylcholine "molecules" in the structure
Micrograph of the nucleus basalis (of Meynert), which produces acetylcholine in the CNS. LFB-HE stain.
Grasberg mine, Indonesia is the world's largest gold mine.
Glottolog. Turkic languagesMongolic languagesTungusic languagesKoreanic languages(sometimes included)Japonic languages(sometimes included)Ainu language(rarely included)
Cake with gold decoration served at the Amstel Hotel, Amsterdam
Iron pyrite or "fool's gold"
A miner underground at Pumsaint gold mine, Wales; c. 1938.
Moche gold necklace depicting feline heads. Larco Museum Collection, Lima, Peru.
An Indian tribute-bearer at Apadana, from the Achaemenid satrapy of Hindush, carrying gold on a yoke, circa 500 BC.[73]
Province of TrevisoProvincia di Treviso. Cathedral of Treviso.
A bridge on the Sile river in Treviso
Dolomites. The Western Dolomites in Gherdëina
360° panoramic view from Marmolada, the highest peak in the Dolomites
Treviso AirportAeroporto di Treviso A. Canova.
Alternative cover. The "Mount Kilimanjaro" cover
Elephants at the Amboseli National Park against Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mount Kilimanjaro from space, illustrating its diverse vegetation zones.[7]
The ice cap of Mount Kilimanjaro in 1979Hemingway hunting on safari, 1934
Mount Kilimanjaro. The Kibo summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Geography. Mount KilimanjaroKilimanjaro's location in TanzaniaShow map of TanzaniaMount KilimanjaroMount Kilimanjaro (Africa)Show map of Africa
Kilimanjaro in 1911
Kilimanjaro.
Kibo Summit of Kilimanjaro
A bottle of Kilimanjaro beer
The Snows of Kilimanjaro. Lobby Card
Kilimanjaro's glaciers retreat in 1912–2018.
Aerial view of Swakop River (2017).
The farm of Goanikontes in Swakop River, circa 1906.
Swakop. The landscape of the Swakop River Valley near Richthofen
The Swakop River flooding 20 km outside Swakopmund on 15 February 2008.
Where the Swakop meets the Atlantic Ocean (2017). Poles of the old railway bridge seen in the foreground.
Columbia/ Klamath   44.1°N (Silvies R divide)      DeanPass     Columbia/Colorado                                I-80[citation needed]  I-70[citation needed]  Paunsaugunt Pl  Delamar V  Klamath/ SacramentoPegleg Mtn I-80 Euer P     Peeler Lake                                        Crumbly Sp[1]  Tehachapi Pass  Wasson Sill 31.46°N Great Basin Divide -triple pt,[1] -overflow pt, -border, -other
Fraser River drainage basin
The Caspian Sea, a large inland basin
Nelson River. Map of the Nelson River drainage basin
Pueblos and cliff dwellings such as this one in New Mexico were inhabited by people of the Colorado River basin between 2,000 and 700 years ago.
CGI rendering of Princeton University's lithium-fed self-field MPD thruster (from Popular Mechanics magazine)
A rim-driven thruster mounted on a swing-out unit (design by silentdynamics GmbH)
An MPD thruster during test firing
A view of the end of the thruster unit from Yamato I, at the Ship Science Museum in Tokyo.
Solar panels extended out from the Apollo Telescope Mount, power solar observatory instruments on the Skylab station, which also had an additional array on the main spacecraft
A view through a tube in the thruster of Yamato I, at the Ship Science Museum in Tokyo. The electrode plates are visible top and bottom.
Rim–driven thruster, presented at SMM 2010
A retractable bow thruster lowered under the front of a sailboat
A bow thruster in action. Note the transversal water jet.
A Bussard ramjet, one of many possible methods that could serve to propel spacecraft.
More than 100 Soviet and Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft (TMA version shown) have flown since 1967 and now support the International Space Station.
The 2.3 kW NSTAR ion thruster of the NASA for the Deep Space 1 spacecraft during a hot fire test at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Diagram of the Spacecraft Bus on the planned James Webb Space Telescope, which is powered by solar panels (coloured green in this 3/4 view). Note that shorter light purple extensions are radiator shades not solar panels.[6]
The only known photograph of a Black Refugee, c. 1890. During the war, a number of African Americans slaves escaped aboard British ships, settling in Canada (mainly in Nova Scotia)[272] or Trinidad.
British siege of Charleston,worst US defeat of the war, May 1780
Workers drag steel plate ashore from beached ships in Chittagong, Bangladesh
Creek forces were defeated at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, bringing an end to the Creek War.
An American major, piloting an observation balloon near the front, 1918
Two modern container ships in San Francisco
Niagara Peninsula, War of 1812 mapdepicting locations of forts, battles, etc.
Bushy-tailed woodrat.
Bushy-tailed woodrat on midden
Big-eared woodrat.
Dusky-footed woodrat.
White-throated woodrat.
Eastern woodrat.
Allegheny woodrat.
Desert woodrat.
Mexican woodrat.
Desert woodrat eating a peanut
Desert woodrat in a century plant
Gypsy moth defoliation of hardwoods along the Allegheny Front near Snow Shoe, Pennsylvania, in July 2007, may be a cause of woodrat population declines.
World War II–era service flag
Star Air Lines Bellanca at Merrill Field in Anchorage.
. Medal ribbon(above) – Reverse side of star (below)
Star Air Lines Bellancas at Lake Spenard, Anchorage.
5⁄16inch star. 5⁄16Inch Star (gold)
The Service Star. Film still
Star Air Service Curtiss Robin.
Distinguished Service Star. Ribbon bar of the award
Service Star. Bronze and silver3⁄16inch stars
Black-and-white photo of the Service Star, with the ribbon and bars not shown
Intelligence Star.
Fig. 22.  A comparison between the operations and effects of a cocurrent and a countercurrent flow exchange system is depicted by the upper and lower diagrams respectively. In both it is assumed that red has a higher value (e.g. of temperature or the partial pressure of a gas) than blue and that the property being transported in the channels therefore flows from red to blue. In fish a countercurrent flow (lower diagram) of blood and water in the gills is used to extract oxygen from the environment.[56][57][58]
Carbonic-acid
Picking cotton in Armenia in the 1930s. No cotton is grown there today.
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI). text: GPEI, From Top left to right: Polio vaccination in India (2002),  a morning briefing on how to vaccinate children in Pakistan, polio vaccine in the DRC, polio vaccination in Egypt, polio sequelle, checking for polio vaccination marks in Pakistan
Cotton being picked by hand in India, 2005.
Cotton boll with weevil larvae.
Cotton bales at the port in Bombay, India, 1860's.
Adams & Bazemore Cotton Warehouse, Macon, Georgia, c. 1877
Manually decontaminating cotton before processing at an Indian spinning mill (2010)
Offloading freshly harvested cotton into a module builder in Texas; previously built modules can be seen in the background
A bale of cotton on display at the Louisiana State Cotton Museum in Lake Providence in East Carroll Parish in northeastern Louisiana
Hoeing a cotton field to remove weeds, Greene County, Georgia, US, 1941
Diabetes insipidus.
A urine sample is about to be examined under a phase-contrast microscope using a Neubauer counting chamber. The urine is under the cover slide, in the upper segment formed by the H-shaped grooves.
A urine test strip is compared against a color chart to determine the results.
Urinalysis. White blood cellsseen under a microscope from a urine sample.
Thirst (1886), by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Color change in Urine indicating Well hydrated, Dehydrated, and Extremely Dehydrated.
Orinoco Crocodile, Llanos Region
Jepírachi wind farm in the Guajira Peninsula.
Sunset in Los Llanos, Guárico state
Llanos. The Llanos inColombia
Orinoco crocodile.
Scarlet Ibis in Los Llanos Region
Guaviare. The Guaviare River as seen from the air
Yazidis in Yerevan condeming Azerbaijan's actions against Artsakh during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.A detachment of volunteering Yazidis in Armenia for the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020.
Artsakh State University
Artsakh State Museum
The National Assembly of Artsakh in Stepanakert
Artsakh Street in Watertown, Massachusetts
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Artsakh in Stepanakert
Topographic map of Artsakh in the borders 1994−2000.
Children at Tumo Center Artsakh branch
Exhibition of artworks at Artsakh Wine Fest
ArtsakhԱրցախ. Location of Artsakh (green) in Armenia
The Last Supper, from the illuminated manuscript, end of the 14th century, Artsakh
Main cities and towns in Artsakh (territorial control shown is prior to the 2020 war)
The lands of Syunik (left) and Artsakh (right) until the early 9th century
Fragment of a fresco with Armenian inscribed text in Dadivank Monastery, shows a masterpiece of medieval culture of Artsakh.
Armenian vishapagorg (dragon-carpet) style Artsakh carpet[4] from Shushi, 1813)
California scrub jay in flight in Ben Lomond, Santa Cruz County, California
Juvenile Florida scrub jay at Blue Spring State Park, Florida
California scrub jay (Aphelocoma californica immanis), showing the well-marked breast band of the coastal races. Acorns are a typical food.
Island scrub jay.
Plush-crested jay, Cyanocorax chrysops
Another California scrub jay. Note bright white plume breaking the breast band. Prominent markings in eye region are typical of male birds.
Eurasian jay.
Side views of Ju 287 V1 (top), Ju 287 V2 w/ fuselage mounted Jumo 004s and wing mounted BMW 003s (center top), Ju 287 V2 w/ underwing triple engine packs (center bottom), and Ju 287 V3 (bottom)
The starboard Junkers Jumo 004 engine of the Me 262 displayed at the Australian War Memorial
Frontal view of a Jumo 004 engine mounted in a nacelle on an Me 262 fighter. The pull-starter handle for the Riedel APU unit to start the 004 is clearly visible in the center of the engine's intake diverter.
Jumo 004.
A similarly sectioned Junkers Jumo 207 aviation diesel engine
Sectioned Jumo 004 exhaust nozzle, showing the Zwiebel restrictive body
Junkers Jumo 211B/D engine at the Luftwaffenmuseum der Bundeswehr
A Jumo 004 engine is being investigated by Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory engineers of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in 1946
A Junkers Ju 288 prototype powered by Jumo 222 engines, with ducted spinners and counter-rotating propellers.
Junkers Jumo 213E-1 at Flugmuseum Aviaticum in Wiener Neustadt, Austria
BMW 003.
BMW 003 jet engine
Preserved BMW 003 with Riedel flat-twin mechanical APU fitted
A captured Junkers Ju 88A-5, RAF serial HM509, of No. 1426 (Enemy Aircraft Circus) Flight based at Collyweston, Northamptonshire, in flight
Jumo 210.
In the siege of Nice in 1543, the combined forces of the Franco-Ottoman alliance managed to capture the city.
An 18th-century view of Venice by Venetian artist Canaletto.
Monument to Bartolomeo Colleoni (1400-1475), captain-general of the Republic of Venice from 1455 to 1475.
German map of the final phase of the siege of Candia during the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1645–1669. It clearly illustrates the city's trace italienne fortifications, and the proximity of the characteristic Ottoman siege trenches.
Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines. A 14th-century conflict between the militias of the Guelph and Ghibelline factions in the comune ofBologna, from theCronicheof Giovanni Sercambi of Lucca
Venetian-Genoese Wars. The main trade routes of late medieval Europe.Black:Hansa,blue:Venetian,red:Genoese,purple: Venetian and Genoese,stippled: overland and river routes.
VeniceVenezia(Italian)Venesia(Venetian). A collage of Venice: at the top left is thePiazza San Marco, followed by a view of the city, then theGrand Canaland interior ofLa Fenice, as well as the island ofSan Giorgio Maggiore.
Bridge of Sighs, one of the most visited sites in the city
La Fenice operahouse in the city.
Cruise ships access the port of Venice through the Giudecca Canal.
Bad Homburg v. d. Höhe. Emperor Wilhelm's Spa in Bad Homburg
Landgraves' stately home with park and the Schlossturm ("Weißer Turm" or "White Tower"), Bad Homburg's landmark.
Schlossturm in Bad Homburg.
Bad Homburg Tennis Club in the Kurpark.
Bad Homburg Golf Club House in the Kurpark.
Memorial to Shmuel Yosef Agnon in Bad Homburg
Hartford Hospital in Hartford, Connecticut. A hospital is one common type of health facility.
Fira from Nea Kameni volcanic Island
The volcanic crater of Nea Kameni
Administrative division of Greece following the "Kallikratis" reform: each colour denotes a region, regional units are outlined in black, and municipalities in white
Nickname: "White Island". Photo of Aspronisi. The contrast between lighter pumice and darker volcanic rock can be seen.
Greek War of Independence. Clockwise:The camp ofGeorgios KaraiskakisatPhaliro, the burning of an Ottoman frigate by a Greekfire ship, theBattle of NavarinoandIbrahim Pasha of Egyptat theThird Siege of Missolonghi
House of Filiki Eteria on Greek Square in Odesa
An Aegean Airlines Airbus A320-200.
An Aegean Airlines Airbus A321-200.
An Aegean Airlines Learjet 60.
Aegean Airlines destinations as of 2019   Greece   Destinations   Seasonal
Marduk. MardukBabylon[73][69]Jupiter[74]Marduk is the national god of theBabylonians.[73]The expansion of his cult closely paralleled the historical rise of Babylon[73][69]and, after assimilating various local deities, including a god namedAsarluhi, he eventually came to parallel Enlil as the chief of the gods.[73][69]Some late sources go as far as omitting Enlil and Anu altogether, and state that Ea received his position from Marduk.[37]His wife was the goddessSarpānītu.[73]
Fresco of Odysseus (Uθuste) and the Cyclops (Cuclu) in the Tomb of Orcus, Tarquinia, Italy.
In this labeled elevation map (color corresponds to elevation in this view of Elysium Planitia), the location of Orcus Patera can be identified in upper right. Gale crater, where the Curiosity Mars rover landed in 2012 is in the lower left, and InSight landed north of Gale in 2018.
Erra. ErraErra is a warlike god who is associated with pestilence and violence.[281][282]He is the son of the sky-god An[281]and his wife is an obscure, minor goddess named Mami, who is different from the mother goddess with the same name.[281][283]As early as the Akkadian Period, Erra was already associated withNergal[281][282]and he eventually came to be seen as merely an aspect of him.[281][282]The names came to be used interchangeably.[281]