JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
The Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) engorged with blood. This species of flea is the primary vector for the transmission of Yersinia pestis, the organism responsible for spreading bubonic plague in most plague epidemics. Both male and female fleas feed on blood and can transmit the infection.Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) infected with the Yersinia pestis bacterium which appears as a dark mass in the gut. The foregut (proventriculus) of this flea is blocked by a Y. pestis biofilm; when the flea feeds on an uninfected host Y. pestis is regurgitated into the wound, causing infection.
In January 1900, Honolulu's Chinatown burned down in an effort to control bubonic plague.
People who died of bubonic plague in a mass grave from 1720 to 1721 in Martigues, France
Necrosis of the nose, the lips, and the fingers and residual bruising over both forearms in a person recovering from bubonic plague that disseminated to the blood and the lungs. At one time, the person's entire body was bruised.
An inguinal bubo on the upper thigh of a person infected with bubonic plague. Swollen lymph nodes (buboes) often occur in the neck, armpit and groin (inguinal) regions of plague victims.
Boccaccio;The plague of Florence in 1348.
Influenza intervals in the CDC's Pandemic Intervals Framework
Worldwide distribution of plague-infected animals, 1998
Septicemic plague resulting in necrosis
A traditional pub with rooms to let in Hawes, in the Dales of North Yorkshire
Yorkshire Dales National Park. National park entrance sign, nearSkipton
Harrogate is also a popular tourist destination, famous for its Turkish Baths, Gastronomy and High-End Shops.
Features of YorkshireNidderdale,Yorkshire DalesCliffs at WhitbyIlkley MoorKilnsea,Humber Estuary
White Stilton cheese, prepared with blueberries
Tour de Yorkshire in Bridlington, 2015
A typical village in the agricultural area of the Yorkshire Dales
Swaledale cheese
Wheels of gorgonzola cheese ripening
The A1(M) and M62 junction at Ferrybridge, West Yorkshire
A wedge of unpasteurised West Country Cheddar cheese, made in Somerset (with Protected Designation of Origin.)
Limestone hills and dry-stone walls in the west of the Yorkshire Dales. This part of the national park is popular with walkers due to the presence of the Yorkshire three peaks.
Cliffs of Carboniferous Limestone are a common geological feature in the Yorkshire Dales; this panoramic image shows the western face of Thwaites Scars taken from Long Lane.
The upper Mississippi River valley upstream from Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
The Wisconsin State Capitol is located on the isthmus between Lake Mendota and Lake Monona, in the city of Madison.
The inland and intracoastal waterways, with the Upper Mississippi highlighted in red.
Upper Mississippi River. The Upper Mississippi River nearHarpers Ferry, Iowa
The 2011 Wisconsin Act 10 led to large protests around the state capitol building in Madison.[109]
Confluence of the Wisconsin and Mississippi Rivers, viewed from Wyalusing State Park in Wisconsin
View of the Mississippi River valley at the confluence of the Wisconsin River from Wyalusing State Park
Upper Mississippi locks expansion study
County boundary marker along the Wisconsin River.
View of the Mississippi River and western Wisconsin from Effigy Mounds National Monument in 2007
The French Renaissance style Cathedral of St. Paul in the city of St. Paul
Wisconsin in 1718, Guillaume de L'Isle map, with the approximate state area highlighted
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Looking west over the Mississippi River from an overlook within the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
Claudius issued this denarius type to emphasize his clemency after Caligula's assassination. The depiction of the goddess Pax-Nemesis, representing subdued vengeance, would be used on the coins of many later emperors. Caption: TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P. M., TR. P. X. P. P., IMP. XVIII / PACI AVGVSTAE Pax-Nemesis standing right holding caduceus over serpent.
The Vatican Obelisk was first brought from Egypt to Rome by Caligula. It was the centerpiece of a large racetrack he built.
Roman sestertius depicting Caligula, c. AD 38. The reverse shows Caligula's three sisters, Agrippina, Drusilla and Julia Livilla, with whom Caligula was rumoured to have carried on incestuous relationships. Caption: C. CAESAR AVG. GERMANICVS PON. M. TR. POT. / AGRIPPINA DRVSILLA IVLIA S. C.
A denarius of Gaius Caligula. Caption: C. CAESAR AVG. GERM. P. M. TR. POT.
Caligula Depositing the Ashes of his Mother and Brother in the Tomb of his Ancestors, by Eustache Le Sueur, 1647
Marble bust of Caligula with traces of original paint beside a plaster replica trying to recreate the polychrome traditions of ancient sculpture.
Young E. imbricata from Réunion Island
E. imbricata in a coral reef in Venezuela
Batagur.
River terrapins of different age cohorts: (from top to bottom) hatchling of about a week old, one year old and two years old.
A girl selling plastic containers in Haridwar for carrying Ganges water.
In 1603 James VI and I became the first monarch to rule over England, Scotland, and Ireland together.
Canterbury Cathedral, seat of the Church of England – the island's largest denomination
Scotland's first national team, 1871, for the 1st international, vs. England in Edinburgh
England and Wales from space
The 1895 Wales team before playing England in the Home Nations Championship
Glasgow Cathedral, a meeting place of the Church of Scotland
The summit of Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales
Plate 23 of Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots, first depiction of the species by Edward Lear, November to December 1830, entitled "Platycercus Stanleyii / Stanley Parrakeet", named for the patron Lord Stanley
Platycercini.
Most parrot species are tropical, but a few species, like this austral parakeet, range deeply into temperate zones.
Rawze-e-Sharif, the Blue Mosque, in Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan - Where a minority of Muslims believe Ali ibn Abi Talib is buried
The birthplace of Muhammad. After his migration, the house was taken and sold by Aqil ibn Abi Talib. In modern times, the house was demolished and converted into a library in 1951.
A painting from Siyer-i Nebi, Ali beheading Nadr ibn al-Harith in the presence of Muhammad and his companions.
The Huaisheng Mosque of China, built by Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas.
Combat between the forces of Ali and Muawiyah I during the Battle of Siffin, from the Tarikhnama
Map of the First Fitna. The areas shaded in green and pink respectively represent the territories under Caliph Ali's and Mu'awiya's control in 658.
Muhammad Asad (seated right) and his wife Pola Hamida Asad (seated left) at the residence of Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan in Jauharabad, Pakistan.  Circa 1957
The massacre of the Banu Qurayza. Detail from miniature painting The Prophet, Ali, and the Companions at the Massacre of the Prisoners of the Jewish Tribe of Beni Qurayzah, illustration of a 19th-century text by Muhammad Rafi Bazil.
The Great Mosque of Kufa, where Ali was fatally assassinated
Grand Mosque of Demak, the first Muslim state in Java
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth greet chieftains of the Stoney Indian Tribe, who have brought a photo of Queen Victoria, during the royal visit to Canada in 1939. The treaties were originally signed by representatives of the British Crown acting in Queen Victoria's name.
Stoney Shield
Three Sisters.
First Oil Well in Western Canada. marker at the well location
The Three Sisters. The Three Sisters fromPoliceman Creekafter sunrise reflected in theBow River
None of the multiple possible definitions of the Pacific Northwest is universally accepted. This map shows three possibilities: (1) The shaded area shows the historical Oregon Country. (2) The green line shows the Cascadia bioregion.[7] (3) The labeled states and provinces include Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia.
Pacific Northwest Trail at Blanchard Mountain in Washington
Independence Hall. Independence HallUnited StatesPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,United States39°56′55″N75°9′0″W﻿ / ﻿39.94861°N 75.15000°W﻿ /39.94861; -75.15000﻿ (Independence Hall)Cultural:(vi)—1979Both theDeclaration of Independenceand theUnited States Constitutionwere signed in this building. Concepts of freedom and democracy set forth in these documents have influenced charters of many countries and the UN charter.[43]
Classical Weimar. Classical WeimarGermanyThuringia,Germany50°58′39″N11°19′43″E﻿ / ﻿50.97750°N 11.32861°E﻿ /50.97750; 11.32861﻿ (Classical Weimar)Cultural:GerWei(iii), (vi)—1998Weimar became a cultural center in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  Among the many artists and writers, the city was home toGoetheandSchiller.  During this same period elegant buildings and parks were built in Weimar.[51]
10. 10Classical WeimarGermanyThuringia,Germany50°58′39″N11°19′42.996″E﻿ / ﻿50.97750°N 11.32861000°E﻿ /50.97750; 11.32861000﻿ (Classical Weimar)Cultural:GerWei(iii), (vi)1998Weimar became a cultural center in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  Among the many artists and writers, the city was home toGoetheandSchiller.  During this same period elegant buildings and parks were built in Weimar.[16]
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Cahokia Mounds State Historic SiteUnited StatesIllinois,United States38°39′31″N90°3′41″W﻿ / ﻿38.65861°N 90.06139°W﻿ /38.65861; -90.06139﻿ (Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site)Cultural:(iii), (iv)—1982The ancient city of Cahokia was the cultural, religious, and economic centre of theMississippian culture. It was the earliest and largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico.[11]
Archaeological Zone ofPaquimé, Casas Grandes. Archaeological Zone ofPaquimé, Casas GrandesMexChihuahua30°22′33″N107°57′20″W﻿ / ﻿30.37583°N 107.95556°W﻿ /30.37583; -107.95556Cultural:MexArchaZon(iii)(iv)146.72 (362.6)1998Paquimé, Casas Grandes, which reached its apogee in the 14th and 15th centuries, played a key role in trade and cultural contacts between the Pueblo culture of the south-western United States and northern Mexico and the more advanced civilizations of Mesoamerica. The extensive remains, only part of which have been excavated, are clear evidence of the vitality of a culture which was perfectly adapted to its physical and economic environment, but which suddenly vanished at the time of the Spanish Conquest.[26]
UlcinjOld town. UlcinjOld townUlcinj2018ii, iv, v (cultural)The Old Town preserves cultural layers that were created during several historical periods, which is indicated by archaeological remains and architectural structures. It is also an exceptional example of traditional settlements of this type that continuously developed and adapted to the natural configuration of the terrain at one of the most recognizable points of theMontenegrin Littoral.[16]
Lower Valley of the Omo. Lower Valley of the OmoSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region4°48′0″N35°58′0″E﻿ / ﻿4.80000°N 35.96667°E﻿ /4.80000; 35.96667﻿ (Lower Valley of the Omo)—17; 1980; iii, ivThe prehistoric site nearLake Turkanais the location of many fossil findings, such asHomo gracilis.[9]
Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape. Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural LandscapeBorsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County20021063; iii, v (cultural)Tokaj Wine Region is located in the hills of north eastern Hungary. It was formally established in 1737 byCharles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, though the documented wine production dates to 1561. It is a cultural landscape linked to the production of theTokajiwines, withvineyards,  farms, villages, small towns, and wine cellars.[15]
Antigua Guatemala. Antigua GuatemalaGuatemalaSacatepéquez Department,Guatemala14°34′N90°40′W﻿ / ﻿14.567°N 90.667°W﻿ /14.567; -90.667﻿ (Antigua Guatemala)Cultural:(ii), (iii), (iv)49 (120)1979Founded in the early 16th century, Antigua was the capital of theKingdom of Guatemalaand its cultural, economic, religious, political and educational centre until a devastating earthquake in 1773. Its principal monuments have been preserved largely as ruins and are an excellent example of Spanish colonial architecture.[3]
Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia. Coffee Cultural Landscape of ColombiaColombiaCaldas,QuindíoandRisaralda Departments,Colombia5°28′N75°41′W﻿ / ﻿5.467°N 75.683°W﻿ /5.467; -75.683﻿ (Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia)Cultural:(v), (vi)141,120 (348,700); buffer zone 207,000 (510,000)2011The 100-year-old coffee cultivation is emblematic of Colombian culture and has impacted cultural and social traditions in music, architecture, cuisine, education and others.[22]
Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne. Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the BoyneIrelandCounty Meath,Ireland53°41′30.012″N6°27′0″W﻿ / ﻿53.69167000°N 6.45000°W﻿ /53.69167000; -6.45000﻿ (Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne)Cultural:IreCouMea(i), (iii), (iv)770 (1,900)1993The site is a unique testament to the longevity of several prehistoric and medieval settlements, featuring various cultural, artistic and scientific advancements that span four millennia.[18]
Tongariro National Park. Tongariro National ParkNewZealandRuapehu,New Zealand39°17′27″S175°33′44″E﻿ / ﻿39.290833°S 175.562222°E﻿ /-39.290833; 175.562222﻿ (Tongariro National Park)Mixed:NewZealandAap(vi), (vii), (viii)79,596 (196,690)1990Inscribed for its outstanding geological and cultural significance. It contains a diverse range of volcanic features. Many of its summits aresacredtoMāori, as their traditionalbelief systemassociates the mountains with their ancient ancestors.[48]
Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National ParkAustraliaNorthern Territory,Australia25°20′S131°00′E﻿ / ﻿25.33°S 131°E﻿ /-25.33; 131﻿ (Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park)Mixed:AustraliaAap(v), (vi), (vii), (viii)132,566 (327,580)1987Inscribed for its archaeological and cultural significance, being representative ofAboriginalspiritualconnectionto the land. The park's two massivesandstone formations,UluṟuandKata Tjuṯa, are spiritually significant to theAnangupeople, and form part of thetjukurpabelief system.Cave paintingsfound at Uluru date back tens of thousands of years.[49]
Palace of Justice. Palace of JusticeCity of Brussels, Brussels-Capital5357; 2008; i (cultural)
Hoge Kempenlandscape. Hoge KempenlandscapeLimburg5623; 2011; iv, vi, viii (cultural and natural)
King George VI, with Queen Elizabeth, grants Royal Assent to bills in the Senate chamber, 1939
Former usher of the black rod, Kevin S. MacLeod, before the thrones in the Senate chamber, 2009
The present flag of the governor general, adopted in 1981
Rideau Hall, the official residence in Ottawa of the governor general
The Second Meeting House, Sharon, where the Reform Association met in June 1844
The first session of the House of Commons in its temporary location at the Victoria Memorial Museum, 18 March 1918
Speaker of the House of CommonsPrésident de la Chambre des communes. IncumbentAnthony Rotasince December 5, 2019
Governor General Adrienne Clarkson (right) meets with Russian president Vladimir Putin (left) in the governor general's study of Rideau Hall, 18 December 2000
Governor General the Earl of Athlone (seated right) with (l to r) Canadian prime minister Mackenzie King, US president Roosevelt, and UK prime minister Churchill, at La Citadelle, August 1943
Campti, Louisiana. Natchitoches Parish Library off Hwy 71/84
Louisiana State Fair Grounds in 2015
Aerial view of Louisiana State University's flagship campus
Arcadia, Louisiana. Downtown Arcadia, Louisiana
Examples of avemetatarsalians. Clockwise from top-left: Tupuxuara leonardi (a pterosaur), Alamosaurus sanjuanensis, (a sauropod), Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus (an ornithopod), Daspletosaurus torosus (a tyrannosaurid), Pentaceratops sternbergii (a ceratopsian), and Grus grus (a neornithian).
The "advanced mesotarsal" ankle present in most avemetatarsalians.
Amniotes Archaeothyris, one of the most basal synapsids, first appears in the fossil records about 306 million years ago.[16] By the Mesozoic, 150 million years ago, sauropsids included the largest animals anywhere. Shown are some late Jurassic dinosaurs, including the early bird Archaeopteryx perched on a tree stump.
Triceratops and other animals of the Hell Creek Formation
Graph showing the cluster of data, with a ± 2 σ uncertainty, from the electron microprobe analysis of apatite crystals found in the Deicke and Millbrig bentonite layers
Creating a bentonite slurry for fining after wine pressing
The mapped area of the Deicke K-bentonite layer in the United States
A mountain of clay — Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. The white bands represent pure bentonite clay.
Brazilian trigonal hematite crystals
Paravauxite and sigloite crystals associated with micro crystallized iron-stained wavellite needles on matrix
Ball of stepped stannite crystals flanked by splaying GEM quartzes and golden chalcopyrite at its upper edge, from Yaogangxian Mine, Yizhang County, Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
Amethyst crystals – a purple quartz
Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals
Sky blue, prismatic crystals of celestine from Majunga, Madagascar
Apophyllite crystals sitting right beside a cluster of peachy bowtie stilbite
Acicular colorless scolecite crystals in a group with pale green apophyllite and very light pink stilbite
Radiating spray of colorless wheatsheaf calcite crystals on matrix, from Iraí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Bentonite (volcanic ash) from Wyoming
Crystals of cherry red ruby in matrix
Iron Ore Line. AMalmtrafikIore-hauled train atTorneträsk
Map of the Iron Ore Line
The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Ltd. plant in Mangalore
The main facility of Bjørnevatn Mine, which constitutes the southern terminus of the line
The ore body in Kiruna is an inclined slab of magnetite, 80 m wide, 4 km long and at least 2 km underground
Ofoten Line. Malmtrafiktrain hauled by twinIorelocomotives
Main Line Through Upper Norrland. The railway line atDöda Falletin northern Sweden
Iron ore is extracted in Kiruna and Malmberget, and brought by rail to the harbours of Luleå and Narvik.(Borders as of 1920–1940.)
FlixTrain in the Western Main Line
Main Line railways built in Sweden between 1860 and 1930.
Hematite: the main iron ore in Brazilian mines.
An aerial view of an ore train on the Sishen–Saldanha line
NSB El 12 locomotive hauling an ore train
Glottolog. Areas where an Iranian language is either the majority spoken language or has official recognition
Scythia and other Eastern Iranian speaking lands (shown in orange) circa 170 BC
Hybrid camel.
A camel carrying supplies, Tang dynasty
A man on a camel, Tang dynasty
Woman breastfeeding on a camel, Tang dynasty
A camel calf nursing on camel milk
A Somali camel meat and rice dish
A camel decorated for a tourist camel ride in the Judean Desert
A camel caravan of the Bulgarian military during the First Balkan War, 1912
Skull of an F1 hybrid camel, Museum of Osteology, Oklahoma
A camel in Somalia, which has the world's largest camel population.[21]
A camel's thick coat is one of its many adaptations that aid it in desert-like conditions.
This camel has thick, double-layered eyelashes and bushy eyebrows (Algeria)
A camel hair blazer from the American fashion label Bill Blass, 2009.
Domesticated camel calves lying in sternal recumbency, a position that aids heat loss
Indonesian Muslims reading the Quran in Masjid Istiqlal, Jakarta, Indonesia
Map showing religious composition of Indonesia. Islam is shown in light and dark Green. Islam represents the spiritual faith of 86.7% of Indonesians.
BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing) book, which helps foreigners to learn the Indonesian language effectively.
An Indonesian batik
Indonesian is used in schools.
Indonesian Muslim men wearing peci and sarung standing in prayer.
The Indonesian Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung) building in Jakarta
Muhammadiyah head office in Jakarta. It is the second largest Muslim organisation in Indonesia.
The word masjid (mosque) in Indonesian derived from Arabic word masjid (مسجد‎).
The Indonesian word of bioskop is derived from Dutch bioscoop (movie theater).
Old one thousand Indonesian Rupiah banknote, featuring Indonesian national hero Thomas Matulessy.
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Gallaudet College in 1897
Gallaudet baseball team, 1886
Gallaudet football (2007)
Gallaudet football (1923)
Edward Miner Gallaudet, 1900
NoMa–Gallaudet U.
Edson Fessenden Gallaudet. Edson Fessenden Gallaudet,c.1892–1896
SAAB J 21 fighter, with the pusher propeller mounted between two fuselage booms
General formulas of an organic peroxy acid (top) compared with a carboxylic acid (bottom).
Southern California Edison trucks lined up for delivery to help restore power in the wake of Hurricane Sandy, 2012.
kilowatt-hour. Residentialelectricity meterlocated in Canada
Sign for Southern California Edison Company San Vicente Sub station
This 1910 New York Times Magazine feature states that "Nature, the supreme power, (Edison) recognizes and respects, but does not worship. Nature is not merciful and loving, but wholly merciless, indifferent." Edison is quoted as saying "I am not an individual—I am an aggregate of cells, as, for instance, New York City is an aggregate of individuals. Will New York City go to heaven?"
A former Southern Pacific caboose on static display in Dunsmuir, California.
Lake Thomas A Edison. Lake Thomas A EdisonShow map of CaliforniaLake Thomas A EdisonShow map of the United States
Merowe Dam in Sudan. Hydroelectric power stations that use dams submerge large areas of land due to the requirement of a reservoir. These changes to land color or albedo, alongside certain projects that concurrently submerge rainforests, can in these specific cases result in the global warming impact, or equivalent life-cycle greenhouse gases of hydroelectricity projects, to potentially exceed that of coal power stations.
Power production in Germany during a day in 2005, without any solar and wind power
Lake Thomas A Edison.
Lake Edison, aerial looking northeast
Florence Lake Dam. Location of Florence Lake Dam in California
Phylogenetic tree showing the diversity of bacteria, compared to other organisms. Here bacteria are represented by three main supergroups: the CPR ultramicrobacterias, Terrabacteria and Gracilicutes according to recent genomic analyzes (2019).[148]
Rickettsia typhus group rash, a common symptom of infection
Allegory of the Spanish Republic, published in a satirical and liberal magazine
Mount Everest, the highest peak on earth, lies on the Nepal–China border.
Nepal used to have legal marijuana and hashish shops for the benefit of the hippies, in the 1960s and '70s.[218]
Middle Marsyangdi Hydroelectric Dam. Nepal has significant potential to generate hydropower, which it plans to export across South Asia.
Pokhara (pictured) is one of the premier tourist destinations. Nepal has a significant potential for the development of ecological, cultural and spiritual tourism.
This painting in a Laotian temple depicts a legend surrounding the birth of Gautam Buddha c. 563 BC in Lumbini, Western Nepal.
Philippine RepublicRepública Filipina(Spanish)ModernFilipinotranslation:Republikang Filipino. Territory claimed by the Philippine Republic, most of which it occupied except Manila and parts of Mindanao.
Nothofagus cunninghamii.
The Nothofagus plant genus illustrates the distribution on fragments of the old supercontinent Gondwana: Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Argentina, and Chile. Fossils show that the genus originated on Gondwana.
Nothofagus gunnii.
Nothofagus solandri.
Nothofagus antarctica.
Nothofagus dombeyi.
Nothofagus fusca.
Nothofagus betuloides.
Nothofagus alpina.
Nothofagus macrocarpa.
Nothofagus pumilio.
Nothofagus alessandri.
Nothofagus glauca.
Nothofagus nitida.
Nothofagus obliqua.
Nothofagus truncata.
The stethoscope is used for auscultation of the heart, and is one of the most iconic symbols for medicine. A number of diseases can be detected primarily by listening for heart murmurs.Atherosclerosis is a condition affecting the circulatory system. If the coronary arteries are affected, angina pectoris may result or at worse a heart attack.
A Hickman line, a type of tunneled catheter, inserted through the skin at the chest and tunneled to insert into the jugular vein in the throat.