JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
The South Branch Potomac River near South Branch Depot, WV
View west along US 60 at the bridge over the James River between Appomattox and Nelson counties
US 6 climbing into the Hudson Highlands in Harriman State Park on the west bank of the Hudson River in southern New York State
East Branch of the Potomac (now called the Anacostia River) near its confluence with the mainstem Potomac in Washington. (Watercolor drawn in 1839 by Augustus Kollner)
U.S. Route 250 near Hightown
US Route 64 traveling west into Raton, New Mexico.
Reflections in a convex mirror. The photographer is seen reflected at top right
Detail of the convex mirror in the Arnolfini Portrait
Real image of a lamp is projected onto a screen (inverted). Reflections of the lamp from both surfaces of the biconvex lens are visible.A convex lens (f ≪ S1) forming a real, inverted image (as the image formed by the objective lens of a telescope or binoculars) rather than the upright, virtual image as seen in a magnifying glass(f > S1) . This real image may also be viewed when put on a screen.
Convex mirror lets motorists see around a corner.
A Rolls-Royce Merlin V-12 Engine
The Rolls-Royce Merlin
A Rolls-Royce Merlin installed in a preserved Avro York
An Eagle VIII WWI era aero-engine
A ULPower UL260i horizontally opposed air-cooled aero engine
Experimental V12 sleeve-valve diesel engine designed for Rolls-Royce by Harry Ricardo 1930. In a car driven by George Eyston it held the diesel land speed record until 1950
A preserved Rolls-Royce Griffon 58, one of the last Rolls-Royce piston engines to be produced. The red and white "dumb bell" object to the left of the engine is an air raid siren exhibit
The Rolls-Royce Kestrel
1937 Bentley with an all-metal body engineered by Rolls-Royce built by Park Ward
Rolls-Royce factory, Nightingale Road, Derby (photo 2005)
A Rolls-Royce Peregrine-powered Westland Whirlwind
After 1931, Rolls-Royce stopped production of the Bentley 8 Litre, a competitor of the Phantom.
A General Electric J85-GE-17A turbojet engine. This cutaway clearly shows the 8 stages of axial compressor at the front (left side of the picture), the combustion chambers in the middle, and the two stages of turbines at the rear of the engine.
Geologic map of the near side of the Moon (high resolution, click to zoom)
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Location of Caroline Islands
1909 map of the Hawaiian Islands Reservation.
Transfer of sovereignty at Yap in the Western Caroline Islands (1899)
Bathymetry and topography of the southeastern Hawaiian Islands, with historic lava flows shown in red
Kamehameha I conquered the Hawaiian Islands and established a unified monarchy across the archipelago.
Line Islands: Caroline Island channel between west side of Long Island and Nake Island.
Spanish currency used in the Caroline Islands at the end of the 19th century. Note the German circular punch, made following the Spanish cession of the islands to Germany in 1899.
Caroline Island, readily visible in an astronaut photograph taken in 2009. The inner lagoon appears a lighter blue than the deeper ocean.
Eight main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago
Taningia danae is a large-bodied squid and one of the heaviest species of cephalopod. The specimen shown here is the largest ever recorded, with a mass of 161.4 kg (356 lb).
The "nearly perfect specimen" that was beached alive in Trinity Bay, Newfoundland, on 24 September 1877. A number of exceptionally large giant squid were reported from Newfoundland in the 1870s, and these were meticulously documented in a series of papers by zoologist Addison Emery Verrill.[135]
An illustration from the original edition of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea depicting a giant squid
The beak of a giant squid, surrounded by the buccal mass
Alecton attempts to capture a giant squid in 1861
Preserved giant squid eye
Captain Nemo viewing a giant squid from a porthole.
Another artistic illustration: giant squid attacks boat
A portion of sperm whale skin with giant squid sucker scars
One of the series of images of a live giant squid taken by Kubodera and Mori in 2004
Fisherman taking a Humboldt squid off the coast of Chile. This species is the largest squid commonly encountered by humans.[93]
A dozen people attempting to move a giant squid weighing in excess of 200 kg (440 lb)[165]
"Boy with a Puppet" or "A child with a drawing", circa 1520, by Giovanni Francesco Caroto; the portrait motivated the initial naming of Angelman syndrome as puppet syndrome.[38]
Harry Angelman.
Henry H. Turner.
An infant with Turner syndrome
Webbed neck in a teenage girl with Turner syndrome
Height comparison for women with full and mosaic Turner's compared to trisomy X and the general population
Histopathology of ovarian tissue in mosaic (A and B) and full (C) Turner syndrome
Karyotype of X monosomy (Turner syndrome) This condition is characterized by the presence of only one X chromosome and no Y chromosome (see bottom right corner).
One of ten washing and anointing rooms of the Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints circa 1911.
The Anointing of Jesus, by William Hole, 1906
Mary Magdalene is traditionally depicted with a vessel of ointment, in reference to the Anointing of Jesus.
A Latter Day Saint confirmation circa 1852.
The anointing of Louis XV as king of France
The anointing of Tsar Nicholas II at Uspensky Cathedral in Moscow in 1896
The Anointing of David, from the Paris Psalter, 10th century (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris)
Anointing of Pharaoh in Ancient Egypt
The Washington D.C. Temple is the 16th Latter-day Saint temple.
Medieval mosaic of Saint Peter in the Chora Church, Istanbul
The Denial of Saint Peter, by Caravaggio, c. 1610
Detail of The Seven Sacraments (1445) by Rogier van der Weyden showing the sacrament of Extreme Unction or Anointing of the Sick.
75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8. 75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 on display at theMusée des Blindés.
75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage T30.
M43 Howitzer Motor Carriage. M43
M41 "Gorilla" Howitzer Motor Carriage. M41 in theUS Army Ordnance Museum
75mm Pack Howitzer M1A1 on Carriage (airborne) M8. Two M116 Howitzers,Chengkungling History Museum, Taiwan (2011)
Howitzer Motor Carriage M7 in Korea (1951)
90 mm Gun Motor Carriage M36B2 on display at the Military Museum of Southern New England in Danbury, Connecticut.
76 mm Gun Motor Carriage M18.
T18 Howitzer Motor Carriage. A contemporary photo of the T18 Howitzer Motor Carriage HMC.
75 mm pack howitzer on carriage M8 during the Battle of Tinian.
3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40. 3-inch Gun Motor Carriage T40 (M9)
75 mm howitzer on carriage M3A1, fitted with 37 mm subcaliber gun for training.
75 mm Howitzer M1920.
Hobby: collecting seashells
A stamp album used in stamp collecting.
A Hobby Lobby location inStow, Ohio
Matt Hobby. Hobby in 2012
The Hobby Airport terminal
Patch poncho
William P. Hobby Airport.
Great Pacific Garbage Patch 2017
An urban camouflaged American flag Patch.
Patch clamp of a nerve cell within a slice of brain tissue. The pipette in the photograph has been marked with a slight blue color.
NGC 6745 produces material densities sufficiently extreme to trigger star formation through gravitational collapse
Image of a simulated traversable wormhole that connects the square in front of the physical institutes of University of Tübingen with the sand dunes near Boulogne-sur-Mer in the north of France. The image is calculated with 4D raytracing in a Morris–Thorne wormhole metric, but the gravitational effects on the wavelength of light have not been simulated.[note 1]
Gravitational collapse of a massive star, resulting in a Type II supernova
Holmes in two television adaptations: L–R: Jeremy Brett in Sherlock Holmes (1984) and Benedict Cumberbatch in Sherlock (2010)
The resolution of Sherlock's faked suicide from the roof of St Bartholomew's Hospital in London attracted speculation in social media and newspapers.
The voice actresses of Milky Holmes, in London. From left to right: Mikoi Sasaki, Sora Tokui, Suzuko Mimori, Izumi Kitta
Advertising man pasting a bill for Madame Tussaud's Chamber of Horrors, London 1877. Early exhibits included Burke and Hare. The chamber closed on 11 April 2016 and was replaced by the Sherlock Holmes Experience.[67]
Geological map of the London Basin
Entrance sign in London
Waxwork of Elizabeth I in London
Brett as Sherlock Holmes
Waxwork of Robert Downey Jr. as Holmes on display at Madame Tussauds London
Aegypius.
A Griffon puppy
A Rolls-Royce Griffon 58 displayed at the Shuttleworth Collection (2008)
Griffon Bruxellois. A Griffon Bruxellois
A Griffon installed on WH632, an airworthy Fairey Firefly at the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum (2014)
Griffon vulture soaring
Griffon.
Griffon Bruxellois
Griffon vulture.
Griffon vulture in flight
One of Griffon's trains passing through the splashdown element
Griffon vulture in Hai-Bar reserve mount Carmel
Griffon. Griffon's lift hill and vertical drop
Griffon Nivernais. Griffon Nivernais
Griffon vultures scavenging a red deer carcass in Spain
The first Griffon-powered Spitfire IV, DP845
Crude oil, a transformed biogenic substance
Cover of The Psychological Clinic, the first journal of clinical psychology, published in 1907 by Lightner Witmer
Special methods are used in the psychological study of infants.
The University of Pennsylvania was the first to offer formal education in clinical psychology.
The part of the picture emphasized shows the lesion in the brain. This type of lesion can be removed through surgery.
Many 18th c. treatments for psychological distress were based on pseudo-scientific ideas, such as Phrenology.
Physical abuse.
Oil refineries are one way hydrocarbons are processed for use. Crude oil is processed in several stages to form desired hydrocarbons, used as fuel and in other products.
Tank wagon 33 80 7920 362-0 with hydrocarbon gas at Bahnhof Enns (2018).
Natural oil spring in Korňa, Slovakia.
Ramagundam Thermal Power Station (2600 MW), Telangana
An oil tanker taking on fuel, or "bunkering"
Fuel oil truck making a delivery in North Carolina, 1945
Forchem tall oil refinery in Rauma, Finland
Tar kiln at Trollskogen in Öland, Sweden.
A bin for spent cooking oil in Austin, Texas, managed by a recycling company.
Birch tar.
Fossils in Ordovician oil shale (kukersite), northern Estonia
Outcrop of Ordovician oil shale (kukersite), northern Estonia
Production of oil shale in millions of metric tons, from 1880 to 2010. Source: Pierre Allix, Alan K. Burnham.[28]
Fort Sill
. Old infantry barracks at Fort Sill.
Fort Sill. Shoulder sleeve insignia of units stationed at Fort Sill
Geronimo's grave at Fort Sill with Apache prayer clothes in trees.
64-pounder rifled muzzle-loader (RML) gun on Moncrieff disappearing mount, at Scaur Hill Fort, a fixed battery of coastal artillery in Bermuda
Map of Indian Territory (Oklahoma), 1889, Britannica 9th edition
175mm guns of Battery B, 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery Regiment fire in support of Marines near Da Nang in 1968
The BOK Tower of Tulsa, Oklahoma's second-tallest building, serves as the world headquarters for Williams Companies.
The Royal Arsenal and the Royal Military Academy, ca 1770
Royal Artillery Officers uniform, 1825
Royal Artillery repository exercises, 1844
Oklahoma's climate is prime for the generation of thunderstorms.
Winter at the Oklahoma Baptist University campus
Oklahoma population density map
The Oklahoma State Capitol in Oklahoma City
Bronze statue of a Greek actor. He wears a man's conical cap but female garments, following the Greek custom of men playing the roles of women. 150-100 BCE.
1897: British advertisement showing women's cycling bloomers
Mount Holyoke became the first all women's college to accept openly transgender students in 2014.
Cannes Film Festival has a dress-code that requires men to wear tuxedos and women to wear gowns and high heel shoes.[1]
Hutterites, an Anabaptist Christian denomination, practice the wearing of plain clothing, in which females wear full length dresses or skirts whose hemlines extend beyond the knees, along with headcoverings.
Drawing of a carnival ball about 1909, with the commentary "AU BAL DE LA MI-CARÊME". The drawing was done by Hungarian artist Miklós Vadász, and shows a blushing rich man arm in arm with a young woman, herself kissing another man; on the left, what seems two to be men dancing together. The image was published in the number 422 of the anarchist magazine L'Assiette au Beurre, titled Les p'tits jeun' hommes ("The little young men"), dedicated to the decadent aristocrats, and the effeminate kept men.
Women wearing knickerbockers 1924
Thor and Loki disguised as women
Several men dancing the tango on the banks of the Río de la Plata, 1904.
Two women dancing the waltz (c. 1892) by Toulouse Lautrec
Dickson Experimental Sound Film, the first sound film, made by  William Dickson in late 1894 or beginning of 1895. The film shows two men dancing together (see stag dance).
Map showing the Neolithic expansions from the 7th to the 5th millennium BC, including the Cardium culture in blue.Late neolithic Europe in c. 4000–3500 BC.Scheme of Indo-European migrations from c. 4000 to 1000 BC according to the Kurgan hypothesisLate Bronze Age Europe.
Wietenberg culture artifacts. In display at the National Museum of Transylvanian History, Cluj-Napoca
Celtic socketed axes and tools from the Bronze Age in Transylvania, Romania
9th-11th-century ceramics and objects from Alba Iulia area, in display at the National Museum of the Union
The thinkers of Hamangia, Neolithic Hamangia culture (c. 5250 – 4550 BC)
Atanasie Anghel, the first bishop of Greek-Catholic Romanians in Transylvania (1701–1713)[226]
Sándor Márki's map of the Vlach-Slavic voivodship (duchy) of Gelou (Transylvania) in the ninth century, according to Gesta Hungarorum
Overview of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures.   Core Hallstatt territory (HaC, 800 BC).   Eventual area of Hallstatt influence (by 500 BC, HaD).   Core territory of the La Tène culture (450 BC).   Eventual area of La Tène influence (by 250 BC). The territories of some major Celtic tribes of the late La Tène period are labeled.
Saxon seats in Transylvania
Transylvania, Hungary and Galicia
Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia in 1600
Diocesan division of Transylvania in the 13th century
Administrative divisions of Transylvania, early 16th century
The Principality of Transylvania in 1570: Transylvania proper and the Partium
Aurora during a geomagnetic storm that was most likely caused by a coronal mass ejection from the Sun on May 24, 2010, taken from the ISS
The coronal mass ejection, as photographed by STEREO.
Illustration of a coronal mass ejection moving beyond the planets toward the heliopause
Chandra image of the hot X-ray emitting gas that pervades the galaxy cluster MS 0735.6+7421 in Camelopardus. Two vast cavities – each 600,000 lyrs in diameter appear on opposite sides of a large galaxy at the center of the cluster. These cavities are filled with a two-sided, elongated, magnetized bubble of extremely high-energy electrons that emit radio waves. Image is 4.2 arcmin per side. RA 07h 41m 50.20s Dec +74° 14' 51.00" in Camelopardus. Observation date: 30 November 2003.
An Aurora Borealis as seen in South Dakota due to the June 16, 2012, coronal cloud. Auroras were seen as far south as Ocean City, Maryland.
Chandra image of two galaxies (Arp 270) in the early stage of a merger in the constellation Leo Minor. In the image, red represents low, green intermediate, and blue high-energy (temperature) X-rays. Image is 4 arcmin on a side. RA 10h 49 m 52.5s Dec +32° 59' 6". Observation date: 28 April 2001. Instrument: ACIS.
An example of a coronal cloud at half expansion. The inner portion is still plasma with the magnetic rope visible, but the outer area is gaseous and already expanded quite far into space.
The geology of the contact binary object Arrokoth (nicknamed Ultima Thule), the first undisturbed planetesimal visited by a spacecraft, with comet 67P to scale. The eight subunits of the larger lobe, labeled ma to mh, are thought to have been its building blocks. The two lobes came together later, forming a contact binary. Objects such as Arrokoth are believed in turn to have formed protoplanets.[52]
TRACE 171Å coronal loops
Two supermassive black holes spiraling towards merger near the center of NGC 1128, some 25,000 light years away from each other.
The active region 1302, responsible for two X-class flares in Sep 22 and 24, 2011. Image taken that month by NASA's SDO.
This Chandra X-ray image of Radio Galaxy Pictor A shows a spectacular jet emanating from the center of the galaxy (left) and extends across 360 thousand lyr toward a brilliant hot spot. Image is 4.2 arcmin across. RA 05h 19 m 49.70s Dec −45° 46' 45" in Pictor. Instrument: ACIS.
Stephan's Quintet, a compact group of galaxies discovered about 130 years ago and located about 280 million light years from Earth, provides a rare opportunity to observe a galaxy group in the process of evolving from an X-ray faint system dominated by spiral galaxies to a more developed system dominated by elliptical galaxies and bright X-ray emission. Being able to witness the dramatic effect of collisions in causing this evolution is important for increasing our understanding of the origins of the hot, X-ray bright halos of gas in groups of galaxies.
Umbilical artery. Fetal circulation; theumbilical veinis the large, red vessel at the far left.  Theumbilical arteriesare purple and wrap around the umbilical vein.
The umbilical cord is about to be cut with scissors via cesarean section
Scarring caused by acne (left), and photo one day after scar revision surgery: The area around sutures is still swollen from surgery.
Cross section of the umbilical cord.
A 7 cm (2.75 in) long detached umbilical cord.
Umbilical cord clamp
Umbilical cord. Umbilical cord of a three-minute-old baby. A medical clamp has been applied.
Umbilical Vein. Human embryo.Brainandheartrepresented from right side.Digestive tubeandyolk sacin median section. (Umbilical vein labeled at bottom left.)
Umbilical hernia.
Umbilical artery. Scheme of placental circulation.
A knotted cord on a newborn baby
A day-old baby with its cord stump still attached.
Scar.
Notes. Golden-backed uakariCacajao melanocephalusBetweenCaquetá&Guaviare Rivers, toSerranía de la Macarena[2]
Marine otter.
An ACT UP member displaying the organization's trademark protest sign with an inverted, upward-pointing pink triangle.
One point of the Homomonument, in Amsterdam, to gay and lesbian victims of persecution, which is formed of three large pink triangles made of granite.
Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany. Memorial atMauthausen concentration camp:"Struck DeadHushed UpThe homosexual victims of Nazism"
Gestapo Radio Telegram for a list of suspected homosexuals for the Chief of Police in Dortmund
A Silence=death poster from the AIDS crisis created by the Gran Fury illustrating the use of the inverted pink triangle from the Holocaust, 1987
Child victims of Nazi experimentation show incisions where axillary lymph nodes had been surgically removed after they were deliberately infected with tuberculosis at Neuengamme concentration camp. They were later murdered.[30]
Portrait "Redenção de Can" (Ham's Redemption), (1895), by Modesto Brocos,  illustrating the process of racial whitening (branqueamento) through miscegenation in Brazil. The painting shows a Brazilian family: The grandmother is black, the mother is mulatto, the father is white, and the baby is white. Note the grandmother gesturing "thank god my grandson is white".[81]
Auschwitz I, 2013 (50°01′39″N 19°12′11″E﻿ / ﻿50.027606°N 19.203088°E﻿ / 50.027606; 19.203088﻿ (Auschwitz I))Auschwitz I, 2009; the prisoner reception center of Auschwitz I became the visitor reception center of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.[22]Former prisoner reception center; the building on the far left with the row of chimneys was the camp kitchen.An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz I camp, 4 April 1944
Berlin's Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism located in Tiergarten Park
Memorial plaque at Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Barracks at Flossenbürg concentration camp
Emaciated survivors of Ebensee concentration camp, May 1945
Eva Justin checking the facial characteristics of a Romani woman, as part of her "racial studies"
The TRIGA nuclear reactor was one of the first General Atomics projects
The Predator UAV is made by General Atomics affiliate General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
Sailors' cars parked on the USS Ronald Reagan aircraft carrier flight deck
A male F-type connector used with common RG-6 cableA male N-type connector
F-15 tailhook. Most USAF tactical jet aircraft have tailhooks for emergency use.
Countries currently operating fixed-wing aircraft carriers (8)   Countries currently solely operating helicopter carriers (6)   Historical operators of carriers (3)
EarlyLateComparison between F-16's inset cannon; early aircraft had four leading vents, a grille, and four trailing vents, while later aircraft had two trailing vents only.
USS Enterprise (left), the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, and Charles de Gaulle (right), at that time the newest nuclear carrier, both steaming in the Mediterranean Sea on 16 May 2001.
General characteristics
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine's cast in season five, after Michael Dorn (Worf) had joined in season four and before Terry Farrell (Jadzia Dax) left at the end of season six.
"Afterimage" features Nicole de Boer, as her new main-cast character Ezri Dax starts to blend in with the DS9 crew
NASA Astronaut Mae Jemison, shown here on a Space Shuttle mission, played a Lieutenant on the Enterprise-D. Physicist Stephen Hawking also appeared on an episode as himself.
Chase Masterson (left) portrays the Bajoran woman Leeta on the series. Nicole De Boer on the right plays Ezri Dax in the seventh season
Martok, at a Trek convention
International Space Station under construction
The International Space Station, the largest object ever assembled in a geocentric orbit
The interior of Skylab , on display at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum
Rotating wheel space station. Wernher von Braun 1952 concept
The first space station, Salyut-1. As seen from departing Soyuz 11
Astronaut taking a hot bath in the crew quarters of the Orbital Workshop (OWS) of the Skylab space station cluster in Earth orbit. In deploying the shower facility the shower curtain is pulled up from the floor and attached to the ceiling. The water comes through a push-button shower head attached to a flexible hose. Water is drawn off by a vacuum system.
This 17th century engraving includes Reformed theologians Theodore Beza, Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger, John Calvin, John Knox, William Perkins, Peter Martyr Vermigli, Girolamo Zanchi, Johannes Oecolampadius and Ulrich Zwingli gathered around Martin Luther with a candle representing the Gospel. The pope, a cardinal, a monk, and a demon try to blow the candle out.
The Dutch Reformed Church (Grotekerk) in Graaff-Reinet, South Africa
Title page from the final edition of Calvin's magnum opus, Institutio Christiane Religionis, which summarises his theology.
Moïse Amyraut formulated Amyraldism, a modified Calvinist theology regarding the nature of Christ's atonement.[105][106]
Calvinism has been known at times for its simple, unadorned churches and lifestyles, as depicted in this painting of the interior of the Oude kerk in Amsterdam by Emanuel de Witte c. 1661.
The Reformed Landeskirchen of Switzerland
Hungarian Reformed Church building in Manhattan, New York.
Reformed Great Church of Debrecen in Debrecen, Hungary
Dutch prime minister Abraham Kuyper initiated neo-Calvinism
Joachim Westphal disagreed with Calvin's theology on the eucharist.
Reformed church in Koudekerk aan den Rijn (Netherlands), 19th century
Blenduk Church (Gereja Blenduk), the former Reformed church building (Koepelkerk) in Semarang, Indonesia
History ofChristian theology.
Engraving of a baptism in a Reformed church by Bernard Picart