JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Harry Vardon at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts at the 1913 U.S. Open
Average annual wind power distribution for Illinois, 50 m (160 ft) height above ground (2009)
Charles Mound, the highest natural point in Illinois at 1,235 feet, is located in the Driftless Area in the northwestern part of the state.
A U.S. National Agricultural Statistics Service statistician explains response rate data at a 2017 briefing to clarify the context of crop production data.
The Apollo
The burial mound of the Plataeans, fallen at the Battle of Marathon, Marathon
Remains of the Old Temple of Athena on the Acropolis, destroyed by the armies of Xerxes I during the Destruction of Athens.
Charles I of England and his son, the future James II of England, from the House of Stuart.
Elk Creek. Map of the Umpqua River watershed
Umpqua River. Fishing in the Umpqua River
The mouth of the Umpqua River on the Pacific Ocean at Winchester Bay
Elk Creek. Elk Creek and its watershed
Elk Creek. Elk Creek inClarksburgin 2006
Elk Creek. An aerial view of the notched Elk Creek Dam in July 2010
Willamette River. A map of the Willamette River, its drainage basin, major tributaries and major cities
The Umpqua River's headwaters at the confluence of the North Umpqua (left) and the South Umpqua (center)
Pass Creek Bridge. Pass Creek Covered Bridge in 2012
Umpqua National Forest.
Umpqua National Forest vicinity map.
Umpqua National Forest. A trail through dense vegetation in the forest
Boyd Loop Road grain elevator on Fifteenmile Creek, Wasco County
Dipteryx odorata.
Dipteryx.
Northern catalpa.
"Beanpods" and leaf details of the northern catalpa
The catalpa tree in Reading, Berkshire, England
Catalpa bignonioides.
Catalpa.
Catalpa sphinx.
Catalpa ovata.
Catalpa fargesii.
The leaves of Catalpa fargesii
Chromolaena odorata.
Nymphaea odorata.
A cultivated Nymphaea odorata
Ascalapha odorata.
Viola odorata.
A typical 12 V, 40 Ah lead-acid car battery
A 12V VRLA battery, typically used in small uninterruptible power supplies and emergency lamps
A lithium polymer battery used to power a smartphone
A battery bank used for an uninterruptible power supply in a data center
Car lead–acid battery after explosion showing brittle fracture in casing ends
Illustration of implanted cardiac pacemaker showing locations of cardiac pacemaker leads
Lead II electrocardiogram (known as "rhythm strip") showing torsades de pointes being shocked by an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator back to the patient's baseline cardiac rhythm.
Artificial cardiac pacemaker. St Jude Medical pacemaker with ruler
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. AGuidant CorporationICD device
Close-up illustration of typical left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
A single chamber ICD with its right ventricular lead connected into the header; note, starting from the end of the lead, the tip and adjacent first ring, used to sense the cardiac electrical activity and stimulate the right ventricle, the coil and the two rings for atrial sensing.
Chest radiographs of cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) in an individual with dilated cardiomyopathy after mitral valve replacement (MVR). The leads are:- Atrial lead at the right appendage - Right ventricular lead at the apex- Left ventricular lead through the coronary sinus.[5]
Cardiac Pacemaker, Inc. Microlyth Pacemaker
The first lithium-iodide cell-powered pacemaker. Invented by Anthony Adducci and Art Schwalm. Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. 1972[63]
Optical fiber provides cheaper bandwidth for long distance communication.
Earth station at the satellite communication facility in Raisting, Bavaria, Germany
The Plague of Athens (c. 1652–1654) by Michiel Sweerts, illustrating the devastating epidemic that struck Athens in 430 BC, as described by the historian Thucydides
Wrexham town centre
Wrexham town centre overlooked by some of the 16th century 'grotesques' of St Giles' Church
WrexhamWelsh:Wrecsam. From top, left to right: Wrexham town centre, Stryt Yr Hôb,Erddig Hall, St Giles' Church and view from the tower of St Giles'
An 1831 view of Wrexham High Street with the old Town Hall in the background
Wrexham's Urban Area (pink) and surrounding villages (circles)
Places adjacent to Wrexham
Wrexham Swimming Baths
St Mary's Cathedral, Wrexham
Wrexham General railway station building
'Tower of Wrexham church' 1831
Geographical representation of the Wrexham & Shropshire route
Remains of ROF Wrexham
A painting of St Richard Gwyn in Wrexham Cathedral
The emperor penguin is one of the heaviest living birds as well as the largest penguin.
The Dalmatian pelican is one of the largest flying birds.
Plate 1 of The Birds of America by John James Audubon, depicting a wild turkey
Illustration of a goose filoplume feather, from The Structure and Life of Birds (1895).
inspection CMYK colors of offset printing on a paper
A comparison of CMYK and RGB color models. This image demonstrates the difference between how colors will look on a computer monitor (RGB) compared to how they will reproduce in a CMYK print process.
On computer screens, red and blue light combined at full intensity produce fuchsia or magenta.  The two web colors are identical, and have the same hex code, FF00FF.
Thomas Young and Hermann Helmholtz assumed that the eye's retina consists of three different kinds of light receptors for red, green and blue
Red-cyan anaglyph of 1:8 scale Live steam locomotive   3D red cyan glasses are recommended to view this image correctly.
Bulls, like dogs and many other animals, have dichromacy, which means they cannot distinguish the color red. They charge the matador's cape because of its motion, not its color.
Titian used glazes of red lake to create the vivid crimson of the robes in The Vendramin Family Venerating a Relic of the True Cross, completed 1550–60 (detail).
Residual lateral blast effects in the channelized blast zone, some 30 years after the eruption: Damage ranged from scorched earth, through tree trunks snapped at various heights, to more superficial effects.
Many trees in the direct blast zone were snapped off at their bases and the earth was stripped and scorched.
Mount St. Helens explosive eruption on July 22, 1980
Mount St. Helens one day before the eruption, photographed from the Johnston ridge
. Map of eruption deposits
View of the eruption from an airplane
The eruption on September 23, 1984
Photographer Reid Blackburn's Volvo after the eruption
One of the 200 houses destroyed by the eruption
1888 paintings, showcasing the optical effects of the eruption on the sky over time
USGS photo showing a preavalanche eruption on April 10
Before and after the eruption: a river valley filled in by pyroclastic flow deposits
A Stone Pine, the type of tree used by Pliny to describe the eruption.
Dorothy Louise Anderson circa 1911 at age 18. Shortly after her birth, her father mapmaker Oliver Phelps Anderson named Lake Dorothy after her in "New Map of the County of King, State of Washington, 1894."
Mount Stuart, 9,415 feet (2,870 m), the highest point in the wilderness area
King County Water Taxi, and downtown Seattle
The twin floating bridge across Lake Washington, with the express lanes in the center
Emerald Lake. Emerald LakeShow map of Washington (state)Emerald LakeShow map of the United States
Acres of wilderness added by year [5]
Map of King County
The present King County Courthouse (2007)
Emerald Peak. Emerald Peak, south aspect
King County. City Hall Park and King County Courthouse indowntown Seattle
Lake Cle Elum near Roslyn is a year-round recreational destination.
Fossil shell of Cassis mammillaris
River Cart. River Cart, looking south
River Cart Aqueduct.
Autumn river landscape on the lower Red River
The Agawa River in the Algoma District
The Mississippi River at Galetta
Gryfe. The River Gryffe
The Red River near Menadarva Mill
The Red River at Godrevy beach
The River Gryffe signposted at Moss Road by Houston.
Miltiades. Roman copy of Greek bust of Miltiades (original dating to 5th−4th century BC)
Miltiades fighting the Persians at the Battle of Marathon, in the Stoa Poikile (reconstitution)
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven wonders of the ancient world, was built by Greek architects for the local Persian satrap of Caria, Mausolus (Scale model)
Greek hoplite and Persian warrior depicted fighting. 5th century BC
A hyperparasitoid chalcid wasp on the cocoons of its host, a braconid wasp, itself a koinobiont parasitoid of Lepidoptera
A parasitoid wasp (Cotesia congregata) adult with pupal cocoons on its host, a tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta, green background), an example of a hymenopteran biological control agent
A parasitoid wasp (Trioxys complanatus, Aphidiidae) ovipositing into the body of a spotted alfalfa aphid, a behaviour that is used in biological pest control[a]
Megarhyssa macrurus (Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid, ovipositing into its host through the wood of a tree. The body of a female is c. 2 inches (50 mm) long, with an ovipositor c. 4 inches (100 mm) long.
A 1990s gargoyle at Paisley Abbey, Scotland, resembling a Xenomorph[57] parasitoid from the film Alien[58]
The parasitoid wasp Aleiodes indiscretus parasitizing a gypsy moth caterpillar, a serious pest of forestry[45]
Life cycles of greenhouse whitefly and its parasitoid wasp Encarsia formosa
Sawfly laying eggs in a plant, using the serrated saw-like ovipositor for which the group is named
Lao Tzu Riding an Ox (1368–1644) by Zhang Lu
Golden Buddha of Wat Traimit, Bangkok, Thailand
Footprint of Buddha with Dharmacakra and Triratna, 1st century, Gandhāra.
The Reclining Buddha
Shinano RiverChikuma River (千曲川). The Shinano River in Niigata just before it flows into the Sea of Japan
Festuca arundinacea.
Festuca subulata.
Festuca.
Festuca californica, El Cajon
Bang Kapiบางกะปิ. Final stretch ofEkkamai Roadthat crosses Khlong Saen Seap in Bang Kapi Subdistrict area.
Bueng Kumบึงกุ่ม. Seri Thai Park
National Highway 3344. Aerial view of Srinagarindra Road in the area of Bang Kapi District
Wat Bueng Thonglang. Wat Bueng Thonglang
View of Si Lom Road in 2011, looking east from the Narai Hotel
The east end of Surawong Road, at Henri Dunant Intersection
The BTS Skytrain passing over Sala Daeng Intersection, the beginning of Si Lom Road
Chapel or Ordination Hall of Wat Bueng Thonglang
Sri Mahamariamman Temple is a major landmark on Si Lom Road
Bang Kapiบางกะปิ. Thai Pavilionon the pool insideRamkhamhaeng University
Bang Rakบางรัก. Skyline of Bang Rak, from across theChao Phraya River
Rama IV Road in Bangkok's Chinatown near Wat Traimit, Odeon Circle and 22 July Circle
European governments set up diplomatic missions in Bang Rak. Among them was the British Legation, pictured c. 1908.
The beginning of the road; view from near Si Phraya Pier toward Si Phraya Intersection, where it meets Charoen Krung Road
The Trocadero Hotel (centre-left) and Harry A. Badman & Co. (right) were among many businesses occupying premises on Surawong Road in 1929.
Construction of the road was commissioned by Chaophraya Surawong Watthanasak
A patient undergoing a hydrotherapy session.
Devils Tower, an igneous intrusion exposed when the surrounding softer rock eroded away
A dike intrudes into the country rock, Baranof Island, Alaska, United States
An intrusion (pink Notch Peak monzonite) inter-fingers (partly as a dike) with highly metamorphosed black-and-white-striped host rock (Cambrian carbonate rocks) near Notch Peak, House Range, Utah
Conifers were the dominant terrestrial plants for most of the Mesozoic, with grass becoming widespread in the Late Cretaceous. Flowering plants appeared late in the era but did not become widespread until the Cenozoic.
Diamine oxidase. Diamine oxidase dimer, Human
July 2013 Pennsylvania Turnpike toll ticket from Willow Grove (exit 343), with tolls for Class-1 vehicles (two-axle cars without trailers)
Medical Hall housing  University of Pennsylvania Department of Medicine (the oldest medical school in the United States) to the South of Penn's undergraduate building, College Hall
Eastbound at the Valley Forge interchange, where I-76 splits onto the Schuylkill Expressway and the road becomes I-276
I-76 westbound (Schuylkill Expressway) at I-676/US 30 (Vine Street Expressway) in Center City Philadelphia
Hanover Township (in the foreground) borders Nanticoke City (middle); the South Cross Valley Expressway (PA 29) crosses over the Susquehanna River and links Hanover Township to Plymouth Township (right).
Allentown, Pennsylvania. AllentownLocation within PennsylvaniaShow map of PennsylvaniaAllentownLocation within the United StatesShow map of the United StatesAllentownAllentown (North America)Show map of North America
Gordon, Pennsylvania. View of Gordon, Pennsylvania
Great Bend, Pennsylvania. Great Bend, Pennsylvania
South view on Frackville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.
Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania. Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania
Map of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania public school districts showing Mid Valley SD in light blue
A non-farm oeconym in Valbruna (Slovene: Ovčja vas), ItalyA street address and oeconym (in dialect) in Zasip, SloveniaSlovene oeconyms
A modern Alutiiq dancer in traditional festival garb
Aerial view of Seward, Alaska, in the 1990s, looking north. The mouth of the Resurrection River and the base of Mount Marathon are visible.
An Alaska Railroad passenger train leaving Whittier towards the tunnel
Ordu is the capital of the province.
Fatsa. A panoramic view of the town
Amasya and Yeşilırmak River
A sunset view on the coast of Giresun province
Gold coins of Sasanian Empire ruler Shapur III (r. 383-388), minted in Sindh, modern Pakistan. Obverse: Portrait of Shapur III, Brahmi script character Śrī  ("Lord") in front of the King. Degraded Pahlavi legend around. Reverse: Fire altar with attendants.[4][5]
A standard Sasanian silver coin, a drachm of Shapur I with the crowned and richly adorned head of the king on the obverse, and the fire altar with its two attendants on the reverse. It was minted in Ctesiphon c.240-244. 28 mm, 4.35 gr.
Griffon, cut away to show camshaft drives etc., at the Battle of Britain Museum at RAF Coningsby
Griffon engine with contra-rotating propellers on the P 51XR Mustang N6WJ "Precious Metal" 2014 Reno Air Races
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Copper alloys are widely used in the production of coinage; seen here are two examples - post-1964 American dimes, which are composed of the alloy cupronickel[44] and a pre-1968 Canadian dime, which is composed of an alloy of 80 percent silver and 20 percent copper.[45]
Rich sources of copper include oysters, beef and lamb liver, Brazil nuts, blackstrap molasses, cocoa, and black pepper. Good sources include lobster, nuts and sunflower seeds, green olives, avocados, and wheat bran.
A tray of South Asian sweets, with some pieces covered with shiny silver vark
A corroded copper ingot from Zakros, Crete, shaped in the form of an animal skin typical in that era.
16th-century fresco painting of Judas being paid thirty pieces of silver for his betrayal of Jesus
19th century banjos with German silver rims over wood for tonal quality and appearance.
Many tools during the Chalcolithic Era included copper, such as the blade of this replica of Ötzi's axe
Chuquicamata, in Chile, is one of the world's largest open pit copper mines
Acid mine drainage affecting the stream running from the disused Parys Mountain copper mines
A 2004 American Silver Eagle bullion coin, minted in .999 fine silver.
Chalcolithic copper mine in Timna Valley, Negev Desert, Israel.
1st-century B.C. copper coin signifies the usage of copper in India since ancient times.
Copper ore (chrysocolla) in Cambrian sandstone from Chalcolithic mines in the Timna Valley, southern Israel.
A copper disc (99.95% pure) made by continuous casting; etched to reveal crystallites
Location. Seongdong-guDoseon-dongHongik-dongEungbong-dongHaengdang-dongGeumho-dongMajang-dongOksu-dongSageun-dongSeongsu 1ga 1 dongSeongsu 1ga 2 dongSeongsu 2ga 1-dongSeongsu 2ga 3-dongSongjeong-dongYongdap-dongWangsimni-dongSangwangsimni-dongHawangsimni-dongA diverse district located just east of the historical city center, Seongdong is mostly a middle-class residential neighborhood. At its center isWangsimni Stationa major subway and train station. On the southern end of the district is locatedSeoul Forestand the nearbySeongsu-dong, an historically manufacturing neighborhood which is currently being gentrified.EungbongsanSeoul ForestWangsimni Station
Location. Seodaemun-guDaesin-dongBongwon-dongDaehyeon-dongSinchon-dongBukgajwa-dongBugahyeon-dongChangcheon-dongCheonyeon-dongHyeonjeo-dongNaengcheon-dongYeongcheon-dongOkcheon-dongChungjeongno-dongHap-dongMigeun-dongHongeun-dongHongje-dongNamgajwa-dongYeonhui-dongA heclectic district, center around Mount Ansan. The east part of the district is part of the historic downtown, while the southern part includes the university district ofEhwa UniversityandYonsei University. TheSeodaemun prisonandIndependence Parkare some of the most famous landmarks in Seodaemun.BongwonsaSeodaemun prisonDongnimmunYonsei UniversityEwha Womans UniversitySinchonIndependence Park
241Ewha Womans University Station. Station Platform
Autumn at Ewha Womans University.
239Hongik University Station. Hongik University Station Entrance No. 8
Location. Yongsan-guCheongpa-dongHangangno-dongHannam-dongHuam-dongHyochang-dongIchon-dongItaewonNamyoung-dongSeobinggo-dongWonhyoro-dongYongmun-dongYongsan-dongGeographically located in the center of Seoul, Yongsan is known for MountNamsan, and theYongsan Garrison. A cosmopolitan district, it includesItaewonand theIchonJapanese Village.Yongsan Station, a major train station, is also located in the district.ItaewonWar Memorial of KoreaNational Museum of KoreaYongsan Electronics MarketYongsan GarrisonYongsan ParkYongsan Station
Location. Gwanak-guBongcheon-dongNamhyeon-dongSillim-dongIncorporated in 1963, and designated as a distinct district in 1973, Gwanak district is mostly residential, and gets its name from the nearbyGwanaksanmountain. Korea's best university,Seoul National University, is located in the district.Seoul National UniversityKyujanggakGwaneumsaNakseongdaeGwanaksanHorim Museum
Location. Jung-guSogong-dongHoehyeon-dongMyeong-dongPil-dongJangchung-dongGwanghui-dongEuljiro-dongSindang-dongDasan-dongYaksu-dongCheonggu-dongSindang 5(o)-dongDonghwa-dongHwanghak-dongJungnim-dongJung-gu is the central district of Seoul, and stretches from Seoul Station on the West to a bit further past Dongdaemun (The Great East Gate) on the East. It takes Cheonggyecheon as its northernmost border, and it stretches south, consuming Myeong-dong and much of Namsan, including Namsan Tower.Seoul City HallSeoul StationDeoksugungDongdaemun Design PlazaNamdaemunMyeongdongHwangudan ParkN Seoul TowerSeoul Museum of Art
Location. Nowon-guGongneung-dongHagye-dongJunggye-dongSanggye-dongWolgye-dongLocated between MountBuramsanand MountSuraksanto the east, and theJungnangcheonstream to the west, Nowon district is mostly a residential district, which is also known for its many universities, includingSeoul National University of Science and Technology,Kwangwoon UniversityorSeoul Women's University.Seoul National University of TechnologySeoul Women's University
Hongik University gate
Street near Ewha
Ewha campus complex
Location. Dobong-guDobong-dongBanghak-dongSsangmun-dongChang-dongLocated in the northeastern part of the city, Dobong is a largely residential district, which has been part of Seoul since 1963. Located next to its namesakeDobongsan, the district is expected to benefit from urban development projects nearChang-dong station.Dobongsan
Location. Seocho-guBangbae-dongBanpo-dongJamwon-dongNaegok-dongSeocho-dongSinwon-dongUmyeon-dongWonji-dongYangjae-dongYeomgok-dongSeoul's largest district is part of the "greater Gangnam" and is one of the busiest areas in Seoul, especially on the eastern part of the district. Seoul's largest bus terminal,Seoul Express Bus Terminalis located in the affluentBanpo-dong. However, Seocho's southern half is barely populated as it is mostly mountaineous.Samsung TownYangjae Citizens' ForestSeoul Arts CenterSeoul Express Bus TerminalSome Sevit
Location. Songpa-guBangi-dongGarak-dongGeoyeo-dongJamsil-dongJangji-dongMacheon-dongMunjeong-dongOgeum-dongPungnap-dongSamjeon-dongSeokchon-dongSincheon-dongSongpa-dongThe Songpa district, mostly developed during the 1980s, is today the most populated in Seoul. Famous for its sprawling apartment complexes, it hosted most of the competitions during the1988 Summer Olympicsat theSeoul Sports Complexand theOlympic Park.Lotte World Tower, the world's fifrth tallest building, is located in theJamsilneighborhood of the district.Olympic ParkBangi-dong Marsh AreaLotte WorldLotte World TowerSeokchon LakeSeoul Sports ComplexGarak MarketTancheonWiryeseong
Fig. 2: Column effective length factors for Euler's critical load. In practical design, it is recommended to increase the factors as shown above.
Euler characteristic. Sphere2
Euler characteristic. Double torus−2
Euler characteristic. Klein bottle0
Euler characteristic:V−E+F. Octahemioctahedron1224120
Euler characteristic:V−E+F. Cubohemioctahedron122410−2
Euler characteristic:V−E+F. Small stellated dodecahedron123012−6
Euler characteristic:V−E+F. Tetrahemihexahedron61271
One of the first iteration of Backup Exec - Maynard's Maynstream
The Alte Nationalgalerie is part of the Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A Greek hoplite with muscle cuirass, spear, shield, Corinthian helmet and sheathed sword.
Left, a Macedonian infantryman, possibly a hypaspist, equipped with a hoplon shield and wearing a linothorax cuirass and Thracian helmet; bas relief from the Alexander Sarcophagus, 4th century BC. Right, an ancient Macedonian bronze shield excavated from the archaeological site at Bonče in North Macedonia, dated 4th century BC.
The "Ionians with shield-hats" (Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐏐𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠, Yaunā takabarā)[20] depicted on the tomb of Xerxes I at Naqsh-e Rustam, were probably Macedonian soldiers in the service of the Achaemenid army, wearing the petasos or kausia, c.480 BC.[21]
Fulton Center​​​​​​​​​​. Fulton Center as seen from the northwest
Maiden Lane subway station entrance at Fulton Street, before renovation. Each entrance went to just one platform at the time, as pictured.
The World Trade Center Transportation Hub, planned for Lower Manhattan in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, was originally supposed to connect with the Fulton Street Transit Center.
The 135 William Street entrance for the Fulton Street station opened in August 2011, going to the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line mezzanine.
Signs in the Fulton Center (like this one) only show the E, R and W train symbols when pointing toward the Chambers Street/World Trade Center station, as the A, C, 2 and 3 trains serve both station complexes.
Aerial image of the World Trade center site after the attacks with the location of the Twin Towers and other buildings in the complex superimposed over the debris fieldThe World Trade Center site 17 days after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Buildings surrounding the site of the collapsed towers are fitted with mesh to prevent further damage and large construction vehicles are being used to clear debris.
Photos of the original WTC bathtub from Liberty Street (1969)Looking northeast. The frame of the South Tower is on the left. PATH eastbound tunnel F can be seen in the center, penetrating the slurry wall on its way up Cortlandt Street to Hudson Terminal. The slurry wall runs along the west side of Greenwich Street. The IRT subway tunnel runs below the street (behind the slurry wall).Looking northwest. PATH eastbound tunnel F supported on a temporary trestle in foreground. Slurry wall with tie-backs can be seen on the left, and the frame of the North Tower in the background. Also note the since-removed West Side Elevated Highway, which ran above West Street (today's West Side Highway).
Fulton Street​. Broad Street-bound platform
Modern day Fulton Street
Broadway at Dyckman Street in Inwood
Exit at Chambers Street and West Broadway
One World Trade Center and adjacent buildings at dusk
The South Street Seaport on Fulton Street on a December afternoon
Broadway looking north from 48th Street in the Theater District
The complex viewed from the World Trade Center in August 1992