JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Infrared image of Betelgeuse, Meissa and Bellatrix with surrounding nebulae
NRAO's Very Large Array used to derive Betelgeuse's 2008 distance estimate
AAVSO V-band magnitude of Betelgeuse, between September 2018 and February 2021
Comparison of SPHERE images of Betelgeuse taken in January 2019 and December 2019, showing the changes in brightness and shape
Orion, with Betelgeuse at its usual magnitude (left) and during the unusually deep minimum in early 2020 (right)
AAVSO V-band light curve of Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) from Dec 1988 to Aug 2002.
1998/9 UV HST images of Betelgeuse showing asymmetrical pulsations with corresponding spectral line profiles
Celestia depiction of Orion as it might appear from Earth when Betelgeuse explodes as a supernova, which could be brighter than the supernova that exploded in 1006
Radio image from 1998 showing the size of Betelgeuse's photosphere (circle) and the effect of convective forces on the star's atmosphere
Dunhuang Star Chart, circa AD 700, showing 参宿四 Shēnxiùsì (Betelgeuse), the Fourth Star of the constellation of Three Stars
Image showing Betelgeuse (top left) and the dense nebulae of the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex (Rogelio Bernal Andreo)
Artist's rendering from ESO showing Betelgeuse with a gigantic bubble boiling on its surface and a radiant plume of gas being ejected to six photospheric radii or roughly the orbit of Neptune
This infrared image from the ESO's VLT shows complex shells of gas and dust around Betelgeuse – the tiny red circle in the middle is the size of the photosphere.
Israeli–Palestinian conflict. CentralIsraelandArea C(blue), the part of theWest Bankunder full Israeli control, 2011(For a more up-to-date, interactive map, seehere).
9-year-old Israeli boy Osher Twito lost his leg after a Palestinian Qassam rocket exploded next to him in the city of Sderot (left) and Oren Almog, who was ten years old at time of the Maxim restaurant suicide bombing, was blinded by the blast, lost two of his grandparents, his father, his brother and his cousin.[142]
Aleppo Codex: 10th century Hebrew Bible with Masoretic pointing (Joshua 1:1).
An Erie Lackawanna train passes State Line Tower (Indiana-Illinois) heading northbound towards Chicago, Illinois. January, 1972
The Israeli Air Force (IAF) AH-64 Apache were used as platform for shooting guided missiles at Palestinian targets and employed at the targeted killings policy against both militants and political leaders.
Israeli soldiers shielding a 4-year-old boy during a rocket attack, July 2014
Israeli girl (left) and a Palestinian boy (right) by houses damaged during the Gaza War
1645 painting by Jan Victors of Hannah presenting her son Samuel to Eli, who is seated on the right.
Israeli Air Force commander Amikam Norkin (left) visiting Iron Dome batteries on 14 May.
Death of Eli, 1860 woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
Golani Brigade Israeli soldiers inspect Palestinian school-girls at a checkpoint in Tel Rumeida, Hebron.
Coastal Road massacre: The charred remains of the hijacked Egged coach, at the Egged museum in Holon. 38 Israeli civilians were killed in this PLO attack.
A fatally wounded Israeli school boy, 2011
IDF soldiers and Israeli settlers, 2009
Modelling carnivory in plants: gross photosynthesis, respiration and net photosynthesis as a function of the plant's investment in carnivorous adaptations. An optimum carnivory of zero occurs in poorly lit habitats with abundant soil nutrients.
Brocchinia reducta: a carnivorous bromeliad
Depiction of a native being consumed by a Yateveo ("I see you") carnivorous tree of Central America, from Land and Sea by J.W. Buel, 1887
Veneridae.
Trientalis latifolia (Broadleaf Starflower) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the ground layer of forests in western North America.
Telegraph plant.
Audrey Junior, the man-eating plant from cult film The Little Shop of Horrors
Inner Carniola or Postojna District, late 18th century map
The Istrian march (Mark Istrien) of the Holy Roman Empire about 1000 AD, alongside the marches of Verona and Carniola (Krain), Croatia and the Republic of Venice
Ancient towns and colonies in Dobruja (modern coastline shown by a dashed line)
Slovak National GalleryThe Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum, museums of modern art.
Distribution of varieties of Greek in Anatolia, 1910. Demotic in yellow. Pontic in orange. Cappadocian Greek in green, with green dots indicating individual Cappadocian Greek villages.[11]
Modern statue of the Dacian King Burebista (ruled 82-44 BC) in Orăştie, Romania
Via XX Settembre, Rome.
Flowchart of basic consensus decision-making process
Sublime with Rome performing in Noblesville, Indiana on September 11, 2010
Rome–Fiumicino Airport was the tenth busiest airport in Europe in 2016.
References. Taxodium distichumBald cypress
References. Chamaecyparis obtusaHinoki Cypress
References. Chamaecyparis pisiferaSawara Cypress
Gastrolobium minus, a prostrate shrub native to Western Australia, popular in horticulture
Ethanol plant in Sertãozinho, Brazil.
Ethanol plant in West Burlington, Iowa
Ethanol plant in Turner County, South Dakota
Like many high symmetry compounds, tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)silane has a very high melting point (m.p.) of 319-321 °C.  It tends to sublime, so the m.p. determination requires that the sample be sealed in a tube.[15]
Ethanol vapor pressure vs. temperature. Uses formula 




P

mm Hg


=

10

8.04494
−


1554.3

222.65
+
T







{\displaystyle P_{\text{mm Hg}}=10^{8.04494-{\frac {1554.3}{222.65+T}}}}

 [9]
Ice cubes put in water will start to melt when they reach their melting point of 0 °C
Ethanol binding to GABAA receptor
When the vapor pressure in the ethanol blend drops below 45 kPa, fuel ignition cannot be guaranteed on cold winter days, limiting the maximum ethanol blend percentage during the winter months to E75.[101]
2012 Toyota Camry Hybrid fuel filler cap showing warning  regarding the maximum ethanol blend allowed by the carmaker, up to E10 gasoline. The warning label indicates that ethanol blends between E15 to E85 shall not be used in this vehicle.
Summary of the main ethanol blends used around the world
Automatic digital melting point meter
Melting points (in blue) and boiling points (in pink) of the first eight carboxylic acids (°C)
Bioreactor for cellulosic ethanol research.
Fourteenth of The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
The Four Kumaras.
Four Kumaras preaching in the Mahabharata
The constellation Taurus as it can be seen by the naked eye.[9] The constellation lines have been added for clarity.
The constellation Virgo
The Orion constellation
The constellation as received, with noise added.
The constellation Aquarius as it can be seen by the naked eye
The constellation Pisces as it can be seen by naked eye.
The constellation Aquila as it can be seen by the naked eye.
Chinese star map with a cylindrical projection (Su Song)
The constellation of Orion, as it can be seen by the naked eye. Lines have been drawn.
The constellation Cassiopeia as it can be seen by the naked eye from a northern location
The constellation Gemini as it can be seen with the unaided eye, with added connecting lines.
Star formation in the constellation Orion as photographed in infrared by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope
The constellation Cygnus as it can be seen by the naked eye, with the Northern Cross in the middle.
The green bean galaxy J2240 lies in the constellation of Aquarius[30]
Nishan Sahib flags on poles at Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar.
An Akali-Nihang Sikh Warrior at Harmandir Sahib, also called the Golden Temple
Akal Takht illuminated on Guru Nanak Jayanti, in Harmandir Sahib complex, Amritsar.
Opaque watercolour-on-paper Nakashi art; about 1880, by an unknown artist from Lahore or Amritsar, and used to decorate the walls of Harmandir Sahib
The Darbar Sahib of a gurdwara.
Left: A palanquin being prepared for the daily sukhasan ritual to carry the scripture to a bedroom; Right: The palanquin carrying the Guru Granth Sahib to the sanctum at dawn (prakash).
Anandpur Sahib. Anandpur Sahib
Darbar Sahib, circa 1870
Punjab Culture Day. Punjab Cultural celebration
Gurdwaras in Anandpur Sahib
Location of Anandpur Sahib in the map of Rupnagar District
Gurudwara Muktsar Sahib
Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, Pakistan
Gurdwara Bangla Sahib
A Thai student pouring the holy water on his two hands at Erawan shrine, Bangkok
A holy water container (stoup) at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, Rome
Fountain with holy water. Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. Sergiev Posad, Russia.
Vessel for holy water, with aspergillum, donation of Tsar Mikhail I Fyodorovich of Russia (Moscow, photo by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky).
Holy water font in Rome, Italy
Holy Water.
"Holy Water".
Fountain with Holy Water in Thessaloniki.
"Maraca".
The Inhuman Royal Family from the TV show Inhumans.
Death of the Inhumans. Cover toDeath of the Inhumans#1
Character poster of Anson Mount as Black Bolt for the television series, Inhumans.
Character poster of Serinda Swan as Medusa for the television series, Inhumans.
Character poster of Mike Moh as Triton for the television series, Inhumans.
Character poster of Iwan Rheon as Maximus for the television series, Inhumans.
Medusa. Medusa, Queen of the Inhumans.Art byJae Lee.
Inhumans. Artwork for the cover ofInhumansvol. 2, #1 (November 1998)Art byJae Lee
Inhumans vs. X-Men. Cover ofInhumans vs. X-Men#1 (December 2016).Art byLeinil Francis Yu.
Extrinsic laryngeal muscles
Glottolog. Central German dialects after 1945 and theexpulsions of the Germans from their eastern homelandsThuringian (7)Upper Saxon (8)Erzgebirgisch (9)Lusatian (10)South Marchian(11)
Bettisia Gozzadini. Nineteenth-centurylithographdepicting Gozzadini; no life portraits are known
The University of Buenos Aires is a public university in Argentina.
The University of California, Berkeley, the flagship public university of California
The Banaras Hindu University, a public university in India.
The National University of San Marcos is the oldest continuously operating university in the Americas.
Sebelas Maret University, one of Indonesia's prominent public universities.
King's College London, established by Royal Charter having been founded by King George IV and Duke of Wellington in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the University of London.
Peking University in Beijing was founded as the Imperial University of Peking
Meeting of doctors at the University of Paris. From a medieval manuscript.
17th-century classroom at the University of Salamanca
The University of Virginia in the United States
Ritu Jaiswal being conferred the Champions of Change (award) by the Honourable Vice President of India Shri Venkaiah Naidu at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on 26 December 2018
Vigyan Bhawan. Vigyan Bhawan and East gate.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New DelhiIndian Institute of Technology, DelhiNational Law University, DelhiUniversity of Delhi
A dense toxic smog in New Delhi blocks out the sun. In November 2017, Delhi's chief minister described the city as a "gas chamber".[99]
At the Parliament of India in New Delhi, US president Barack Obama is shown here addressing the members of Parliament of both houses, the lower, Lok Sabha, and the upper, Rajya Sabha, in a joint session, 8 November 2010.
New Delhi railway stationThe Delhi MetroA view of Delhi Faridabad SkywayThe Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway, connecting Delhi to the Indira Gandhi International AirportThe Delhi Noida Direct Flyway (DND Flyway)
Rastrapati Bhawan.
Ensemble of government buildings on Rajpath, New Delhi in 2016.
The circular House of Parliament in New Delhi, home of the Central Legislative Assembly
Dense smog blankets Connaught Place, New Delhi.
4th BRICS Summit in New Delhi in 2012First plenary session of the Asian Regional Conference of the ILO in New Delhi, October 1947.
The structural formula of tetrahydrocannabinol.
Cannabinol.
Chemicals in graduated cylinders and beaker.
Several types of common "berries"Sloes (fruits of Prunus spinosa)AvocadosServiceberries (Amelanchier ovalis)Ripe mulberry (fruit of Morus nigra)In the first image, only the blueberry is botanically a berry: blackberries are aggregate fruit composed of many drupelets, and strawberries are aggregate accessory fruits. Sloes, the fruits of Prunus spinosa, are drupes. Avocado fruit are described as either drupes or berries. Serviceberries, fruits of Amelanchier species, are pomes. Mulberries, the fruits of Morus nigra, are multiple fruits.
Flower of Narcissus showing an outer white corolla with a central yellow corona (paraperigonium)
Kiwifruit, a berry derived from a compound (many carpellate) superior ovary
Curuba fruit
Close-up of fruit
Unripe passion fruit
A type of sapote fruit displayed for sale (Quararibea cordata)
Location. World Cathedral of FaithUniversal Church of the Kingdom of God199911,000[36]Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Bahá'í House of Worship (built 1953) in Wilmette, Illinois, is the oldest still existing Bahá'í house of worship in the world and the only one in the United States.
Former World Methodist Council Museum near the office building (hardly visible on the left) of its former headquarters at Lake Junaluska, North Carolina; nearby is a small park, the Susanna Wesley Garden
A Congregational church of the United Church of Christ denomination in Farmington, Connecticut
Sign on a UU church in Rochester, Minnesota. The denomination stems from the original Congregationalism of the Pilgrim Fathers.
Andrew Walls, a key pioneer in the field of World Christianity
Emergency food distribution in a disaster area in Indonesia by World Vision International, in 2009.
Major denominations and religions of the world
Red countries are home to at least one member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches
"Armed combat in Mountain Glen"The ring in the National Archaeological Museum of AthensThe Mycenaeans were capable of intricate designs on a very small scale: the so-called Armed combat in Mountain Glen signet seal, Mycenaean civilization, Late Bronze Age (drawing).[149][150]
European Bronze Age finds. Bronze Age swords fromDenmarkTheNebra sky disk(c. 1600 BC) (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)Avantongold cone, western France.Minoanbull's head Rhyton, Crete, 1500 BCNuragicfigurine, SardiniaMold cape,Britain, c.1900-1700 BC
The palace at Knossos
Invasions, destructions and possible population movements during the collapse of the Bronze Age, c. 1200 BC
The Dying Gaul is a Roman marble copy of a Hellenistic work of the late 3rd century BC. Capitoline Museums, Rome.
European Bronze Age. Diffusion of metallurgy in Europe.Generalized distribution of the Beaker culture in the Early Bronze Age.A simplified map of archaeological cultures of the Middle Bronze Age (c. 1500-1400 BC).Europe in the Late Bronze Age.
Another view of the palace
In this illustration, the six trigonometric functions of an arbitrary angle θ are represented as Cartesian coordinates of points related to the unit circle. The ordinates of A, B and D are sin θ, tan θ and csc θ, respectively, while the abscissas of A, C and E are cos θ, cot θ and sec θ, respectively.
Complex Fresnel integral S(z)
Complex Fresnel integral C(z)
Tanc abs complex 3D
Tanhc abs complex 3D
Sinhc abs complex 3D
Coshc abs complex 3D
Exponential functions with bases 2 and 1/2
Tanc integral 2D plot
Tanc integral 3D plot
Tanc Im complex 3D plot
Tanc Re complex 3D plot
Tanhc integral 2D plot
Tanhc integral 3D plot
Tanhc Im complex 3D plot
Tanhc Re complex 3D plot
George Gascón.
Cyrus Vance Jr..
George S. Patton. c.1916
Anne Wilson "Nita" Patton, daughter of George S. Patton
Vance campaign in May 2009
Vance speaks at a February 2011 press conference
Vance at June 2011 press conference on child assault
Woodbine.
The Annex.
The Annex. Location within Toronto
The Brunswick House is located within the Annex on Bloor Street.
The Annex. St. George Street, north ofBloor Street
Timothy Eaton with his son, John. Many members of the Eaton family formerly lived in the Annex.
The University of Toronto's Robert Brown House at 4 Bancroft Avenue.[7] The building is an example of an 'Annex style house', an architectural style common throughout the Annex.
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion of Annex I Kyoto Protocol (KP) Parties, 1990–2009. Total Annex I KP emissions are shown, along with emissions of Annex II KP and Annex I EITs.
Annual per capita carbon dioxide emissions (i.e., average emissions per person) from fuel combustion between 1990-2009 for the Kyoto Annex I and non-Annex I PartiesAnnual carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion between 1990-2009 for the Kyoto Annex I and non-Annex I Parties
Part of the annex
Graph theory in sociology: Moreno Sociogram (1953).[17]
Richard Rado. Richard Rado, ca. 1967
A graph generated by the binomial model of Erdős and Rényi (p = 0.01)
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains. The Huns at the Battle of ChalonsbyAlphonse de Neuville(1836–85)
Lombard possessions in Italy: The Lombard Kingdom (Neustria, Austria and Tuscia) and the Lombard Duchies of Spoleto and Benevento
Lombards domains after the conquests of Aistulf (751)
The Frankish Merovingian King Chlothar II in combat with the Lombards
A coin of Cunipert (688-700), king of the Lombards, minted in Milan.
Battle between Heraclius and the Persians. Fresco by Piero della Francesca, c. 1452
Temple of Janus as seen in the present church of San Nicola in Carcere, in the Forum Holitorium of Rome, Italy, dedicated by Gaius Duilius after his naval victory at the Battle of Mylae in 260 BC[224]
Wodan (Godan) and Frigg (Frea) looking out of a window in the heavens......and spotting the Lombard women with their long hair tied as to appear as beardsPaul the Deacon, historian of the Lombards, circa 720-799
Pteropus pelagicus.
Desmalopex.
Acerodon.
Acerodon celebensis
Pteropus livingstonii
IUCN status of Pteropus species
Maya death god "A" way as a hunter, Classic period
Egyptian tomb painting showing the gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus, who are among the major deities in ancient Egyptian religion.[85]
Photograph of Sir James George Frazer, the anthropologist who is most directly responsible for promoting the concept of a "dying and rising god" archetype[47][48][49]
Christian statue of Jesus as the "Good Shepherd" (c. 300-350) from the Catacombs of Domitilla, RomeLate Roman copy of a fifth-century BC Greek statue showing Hermes, the god of travelers, carrying a ram over his shoulders in his role as Kriophoros (the "Ram-Bearer")
Environmental compliance often requires a breadth of documentation; shown here is an example of a "part B" permit application for a solvents plant, in compliance with the US Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
Oil spill emergency response, governed by environmental cleanup law
Levels of air pollution rose during the Industrial Revolution, sparking the first modern environmental laws to be passed in the mid-19th century.
Example of CE marking with reference numbers.
Green Tea standard reference
Standard reference peanut butter.
Countries by Environmental Performance Index (2018)
Federal Register documents and literature related to US environmental regulations, including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), 1987
Coefficient of variation versus deviation in reference ranges established by assuming arithmetic normal distribution when there is actually a log-normal distribution.
The Andrew W. Breidenbach Environmental Research Center in Cincinnati is EPA's second-largest R&D center.[69]
St Mary's Catholic Cathedral, Sydney, built to a design by William Wardell from a foundation stone laid in 1868.
St. Mary's Cathedral in Tokyo
St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo.
St Henry's Cathedral, Catholic Diocese of Helsinki, Finland.
Roman Catholic St. Joseph's Cathedral in Shorja market, Baghdad
St. Ansgar's Cathedral, Copenhagen
St. Patrick's (Catholic) Cathedral in AucklandSt Paul's (Anglican) Cathedral in WellingtonFirst Church of Otago (Presbyterian) in Dunedin
St. Olav Catholic Cathedral in Oslo.
St. Anthony of Padua Catholic Cathedral in Arad
St. John's Cathedral in Kuala Lumpur
St. George's Cathedral in Hama, Syria
St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense
St. Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh
St. Tryphon's Cathedral in Kotor
Status. St. John's Cathedral, Izmiractive
Night view of St Mary's Cathedral & Bishop's House Multan
U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard wear white canvas leggings as part of their Enlisted Full Dress Whites.
Knee-high white socks, often worn as part of a school uniform or for fashion
A diagram illustrating varying severity of ankle sprain
Petty officers in 2006 wearing service dress blue uniforms displaying both red and gold rating badges and service stripes.
U.S. Navy chief petty officers wearing the Service Khaki uniforms with the former female "bucket-styled" combination covers in September 2006.
12th-century cotton sock, found in Egypt. The knitter of this sock started work at the toe and then worked up towards the leg. The heel was made last and then attached to loops formed while knitting the leg. This practice allowed the heel to be easily replaced when it wore out.
Color poster showing the insignia, patches, hats and uniforms of the German army. The poster features two figures: one is a German soldier wearing the gray-green wool field uniform and the other is a German soldier wearing the olive cotton tropical (Afrika Korps) uniform. Also depicted are the national emblems worn on headgear.
Leg warmers worn as fashion pieces.
Schutzhund. The Obedience Phase in Schutzhund at 2010 FCI World Championship Finland
A mixed-breed dog demonstrates the teeter at an agility class.
A young dog takes part in a flyball training session, note the use of netting to stop the dog running out.
Guarding the decoy (man). A schutzhund dog must have confidence and self-control.
Highland games dog herding
Golden Retriever in an agility competition.
A hairless Chinese Crested taking part in an agility competition.
Australian Koolie smooth coat competing in an agility trial.
Ch. Warren Remedy, a Smooth Fox Terrier, the only dog to have won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on three occasions
Willie, wearing his regulation Army dog tag, with General Patton and the U.S. Third Army on the drive to Paris (August 1944)
Entlebucher Sennenhund, Entlebucher Mountain Dog. Entlebucher Sennenhund
A dog jumps hurdles in an outdoor Flyball competition.
An extinct Turnspit dog, 1800
The Catahoula Leopard Dog, a recognized cur breed
A soldier works on obedience training
The main characters of Stargate SG-1 (from left): Vala Mal Doran, Janet Fraiser (recurring), Hank Landry, Teal'c, Cameron Mitchell, Jack O'Neill, Samantha Carter, Daniel Jackson, George Hammond; missing: Jonas Quinn
Carter performing "Ooh Wee" with rapper Pat SoLo in 2014 at the Gramercy Theatre
The main cast of Universe. The series has a much larger main cast than previous Stargate shows.
The opening credits of Stargate SG-1's first five seasons show Ra's mask in close-up, which is similar to Tutankhamun's golden mask (pictured).
Sam Carter.
Tapping in costume on location in the Arctic for Stargate: Continuum
Brad Wright created Stargate SG-1 with Jonathan Glassner.
Cover of the novel Stargate Atlantis: Reliquary by Martha Wells
Doctor Janet Fraiser as portrayed by Teryl Rothery in Stargate SG-1
Tony Amendola played Bra'tac from season 1 through 10 of Stargate SG-1
Stargate SG-1 was filmed at The Bridge Studios in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Carmen Argenziano played Samantha Carter's father Jacob and the Tok'ra Selmak.
The Cheyenne Mountain Complex in Colorado, United States is home to Earth's fictional Stargate Command in the Stargate universe.
Season 4 cast from left to right: Dr. Rodney McKay, Col. Samantha Carter, Lt. Col. John Sheppard, Teyla Emmagan, and Ronon Dex.
Samantha Mumba. Mumba in 2009
Ammonia forms a Lewis adduct with boron trichloride.
Dolichovespula maculata distribution
Dolichovespula.
Western yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica) on a fennel flower (Foeniculum vulgare). Location: near Robber's Peak, Orange, CA, USA
Vespula infernalis.
Vespula.
Vespula alascensis.
Vespula austriaca.
Vespula rufa.
Vespula atropilosa.
Vespula flaviceps.
Vespula vidua.
Vespula squamosa queen
Vespula germanica nest (illustration by Des Helmore)
Face of a southern yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa)
Schmidt sting pain index. Some species listed in the Schmidt sting pain index:Synoeca surinama,Paraponera clavata,Pepsissp.,Hemipepsissp., andVespa mandarinia.