JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Satellite photo of morning cloud formations over the Gulf of Carpentaria. Northern part of the visible linear cloud is North Australian Squall Line, Morning Glory cloud is the very southern part of this linear cloud.
Xuanshi Biao written by Zhong Yao in Cao Wei dynasty. Zhong was a master of Chinese calligraphy between the late 2nd century and early 3rd century, during the early transition of clerical script to regular script.
The Four Treasures of the Study – brush, ink, paper and ink stone in Chinese calligraphy traditions.
Chinese calligraphy.
Chinese soldier in calligraphy competition
A Chinese calligraphy set, Gurgaon, near Delhi, India
Sample of the cursive script by Chinese Tang dynasty calligrapher Sun Guoting, c. 650 AD
Chinese calligraphy of mixed styles written by Song dynasty (1051–1108 AD) poet Mifu. For centuries, the Chinese literati were expected to master the art of calligraphy.
Bird seal script on the Sword of Goujian and its equivalents in modern Chinese
Cursive script. Mi Fu'sOn Calligraphy, a written discourse about the cursive style
A page from a Song dynasty publication in a regular script typeface which resembles the handwriting of Ouyang Xun from Tang Dynasty
Regular script. Chinese characters of "Regular Script" intraditional characters(left) and in thesimplified form(right).
Regular script.
Ox scapula inscribed with Oracle Bone Script, the ancestor of the Chinese family of scripts
Seal script.
Propositional/binary logic operator
Alex Hutchings in concert with Steven Wilson, 2018.
Steven Wilson. Wilson performing live at La Riviera in Madrid in 2018
Wilson in 1997
Wilson in 1999
Wilson performing in 2007
Wilson at Zelt-Musik-Festival in Germany, 2016
Wilson during a Blackfield performance at New York, in 2005
Wilson with Porcupine Tree at Arena, Poznań, Poland, November 2007
Conventions used for the boundary between Europe and Asia during the 18th and 19th centuries. The red line shows the most common modern convention, in use since c. 1850.   Europe   Asia   historically placed in either continent
The Sahul continent
Lamar wanted to discuss life in his native Compton, California, on the album.
Graph showing population by continent as a percentage of world population (1750–2005)
Congo Basin is the world's second largest river basin covering over 12% of the African continent
Satellite image of city lights in Africa showing the relatively low modern development on the continent in 2012 as compared to Eurasia.
Mumbai is one of the most populous cities on the continent. The city is an infrastructure and tourism hub, and plays a crucial role in the economy of India.
The Sydney Opera House is an iconic image of Sydney, and the continent itself.[109][110] Ranking highly in quality of life measurements, Sydney is consistently selected as one of the world's most liveable cities.
Monsters: Dark Continent. Theatrical release poster
The fourth edition of Meyers Konversationslexikon (Leipzig, 1885–1890) shows the Caucasian race (in various shades of grayish blue-green) as comprising Aryans, Semites, and Hamites. Aryans are further subdivided into European Aryans and Indo-Aryans (the term "Indo-Aryans" was then used to describe those now called Indo-Iranians).
Countries where Indo-European language family is majority native   Countries where Indo-European language family is official but not majority native   Countries where Indo-European language family is not official
Area of distribution of the earliest Indo-European river names.[18]
Indo-European language family tree based on "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis of Indo-European languages" by Chang et al [31]
A diagram showing Pre-Indo-European languages. It shows marked with a red dot who are the peoples who lived before the 
Indo-European peoples flocked to the steppes.
Language families in India and its neighbouring countries. India has 22 official languages – 15 of which are Indo-European. The 2001 census of India found 122 first languages in active use. The second map shows the distribution of Indo-European languages throughout the world.
Indo-European migrations c. 4000 to 1000 BC according to the Kurgan hypothesis. Magenta indicates the assumed Urheimat (Samara culture, Sredny Stog culture), red the area which may have been settled by Indo-European-speaking peoples up to c. 2500 BC, and orange the area to 1000 BC.[15]
Some significant isoglosses in Indo-European daughter languages at around 500 BC.   Blue: centum languages   Red: satem languages   Orange: languages with augment   Green: languages with PIE *-tt- > -ss-   Tan: languages with PIE *-tt- > -st-   Pink: languages with instrumental, dative and ablative plural endings (and some others) in *-m- rather than *-bh-
Surajkund International Crafts Fair showcases the North Indian culture.
Anti-Indian protests in USA by Nepalese community
Distribution of Indo-Aryan languages.
Indo-Aryans
Repinculture
Afanasievoculture
Iranians



 Bronze Age spread of Yamnaya Steppe pastoralist ancestry into two subcontinents—Europe and South Asia, and location of the Afanasievo culture, which has the same genetic characteristics as the Yamnayas.[147]
Archaeological cultures associated with the Indo-Iranian and Indo-Aryan migration: The Andronovo culture is regarded as the origin of the Indo-Iranians, who later interacted with the BMAC, from which they borrowed part of their distinctive religious beliefs. The Yaz culture is also associated with Indo-Iranian migrations. The Gandhara grave, Cemetery H, Copper Hoard and Painted Grey Ware cultures are associated with Indo-Aryan migrations (according to EIEC).
Extent of the Beaker-culture
Sir Arthur T. Quiller-Couch Monument, Fowey
SirArthur Quiller-Couch.
A handwritten letter from Quiller-Couch to Siegfried Sassoon, about the possibility of Quiller-Couch writing for The Daily Herald
Helen H. Gardener (1894)
Helen Hamilton Gardener.
Helen Hamilton Gardener (left) exiting the White House with American feminist leader Carrie Chapman Catt (1920)
Lipaphis erysimi.
Milkweed - or oleander - aphid, Aphis nerii, feeds on members of the dogbane family. It accumulates the toxic compounds and, if disturbed, releases them in defence.
Aphis nerii.
Lipaphis.
Aphis gossypii.
Cotton plant damaged by Aphis gossypii.
Aphis.
Aphis craccivora.
Aphis spiraecola.
Bindweed family.
Dan Baird.
Georgia Satellites.
Bill Baird.
Chase Baird.
Downtown Atlanta
GNU Chess using Unicode chess characters to display a chess board in the terminal.
Lisa Moore, vice president of the Unicode Consortium, presenting Choijinzhab and Nashunwuritu with copies of the Unicode Standard at a meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, in 2017
Solidus of Julian, c. 361
Plaques of numbers retired by the New York Yankees in Monument Park at Yankee Stadium
The Ralph Kiner memorial logo (black), found adjacent to the New York Mets' retired numbers at Citi Field, 2018
Two Yagi–Uda antennas on a single mast. The top one includes a corner reflector and three stacked Yagis fed in phase in order to increase gain in the horizontal direction (by cancelling power radiated toward the ground or sky). The lower antenna is oriented for vertical polarization, with a much lower resonant frequency.
Streakline flow visualization at Re=200 using dye injected upstream:  (a) Forward direction. Two adjacent filaments remain in the central corridor of the conduit with only small lateral deflections.  (b) Reverse direction. The filaments ricochet off the periodic structures, deflecting increasingly sharply before being rerouted around the 'islands' and mixing.   (c) and (d) are zoomed-in images
Drawing of Yagi–Uda VHF television antenna from 1954, used for analog channels 2–4, 54–72 MHz (USA channels). It has five elements: three directors (to left) one reflector (to right) and a driven element which is a folded dipole (double rod) to match the 300 Ω twin lead feedline.  The beam direction (direction of greatest sensitivity) is to the left.
Various semiconductor diodes. Bottom: A bridge rectifier. In most diodes, a white or black painted band identifies the cathode into which electrons will flow when the diode is conducting. Electron flow is the reverse of conventional current flow.[1] [2][3]
English signs at truck stop in Laxå, Sweden.
Both a comma and a period (or full-stop) are generally accepted decimal separators for international use.
Bus stop shelter in Chandigarh
A stop sign in Australia
Full Stop.
Rhoticity dominates in North American English. The Atlas of North American English found over 50% non-rhoticity, though, in at least one local white speaker in each U.S. metropolitan area designated here by a red dot. Non-rhotic African American Vernacular English pronunciations may be found among African Americans regardless of location.
The opening to the Old English epic poem Beowulf, handwritten in half-uncial script:Hƿæt ƿē Gārde/na ingēar dagum þēod cyninga / þrym ge frunon..."Listen! We of the Spear-Danes from days of yore have heard of the glory of the folk-kings..."
Anglic languages   English   Scots Anglo-Frisian languages Anglic and   Frisian (West, North, Saterland) North Sea Germanic languages Anglo-Frisian and   Low German/Low Saxon West Germanic languages North Sea Germanic and   Dutch; in Africa: Afrikaans ...... German (High):   Central; in Lux.: Luxembourgish   Upper ...... Yiddish
An overview of differences in spelling across English dialects.
Sir John Tenniel's illustration of the Caterpillar for Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is noted for its ambiguous central figure, whose head can be viewed as being a human male's face with a pointed nose and chin, or as being the head end of an actual caterpillar, with the first two right "true" legs visible.[1]
Saints Cyril and Methodius in Rome. Fresco in San Clemente
SaintsCyril and Methodius. "Saints Cyril and Methodius holding the Cyrillic alphabet,"a mural byBulgarianiconographerZ. Zograf, 1848,Troyan Monastery
Saints Cyril and Methodius procession
Saints Cyriland Methodius Cathedral.
Martyrdom of Methodius, 17th-century fresco
Cyril and Methodius, painting by Jan Matejko, 1885
Saint Cyril and Methodius by Stanislav Dospevski, Bulgarian painter
Royal Order of Saints Cyril and MethodiusЦарски Орден на Кирил и Методий. The badge of the Order
Papyrus fragment of the Symposium, oratio 8, dated 5th or 6th century, the earliest known manuscript of a work by Methodius (Montserrat Abbey library, P.Monts. Roca 4.57)[1]
Order of Cyril and Methodius. 1st Class Order of Cyril and Methodius
Icon of St Gorazd, a disciple of St Cyril and Method of Moravian origin, who was the designated successor of archbishop Method
Cyrillic. 1780s Romanian text (Lord's Prayer), written with the Cyrillic script
Example of the Cyrillic script. Excerpt from the manuscript "Bdinski Zbornik". Written in 1360.[3]
Old Kurdish alphabet, from the book of Shawq al-Mustaham fi marifat rumuz al-alqlam, 856 AD by Ibn Wahshiyya.
Serbian Cyrillic, from Comparative orthography of European languages. Source: Vuk Stefanović Karadžić "Srpske narodne pjesme" (Serbian folk poems), Vienna, 1841
MIT "space-cadet keyboard", an early keyboard with a large number of modifier keys. It was equipped with four keys for bucky bits (Control, Meta, Hyper, and Super); and three shift keys, called "shift", "top", and "front".
Index of predominant national and selected regional or minority scriptsAlphabetic[L]ogographicand [S]yllabicAbjadAbugida   Latin   Cyrillic   Greek   Armenian   Georgian   Hangula    Hanzi [L]   Kana [S] / Kanji [L]     Hanjab [L]    Arabic   Hebrew    North Indic   South Indic   Ethiopic   Thaana   Canadian syllabic a Featural-alphabetic.   b Limited.
Serbian Cyrillic keyboard layout
Cyrillic Script Monument in Antarctica
Capital letters of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
Example of typical cursive modern Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
The first lines of the Book of Matthew in Karelian using the Cyrillic script, 1820
Coptic icon of St. Mark, clearly showing examples of lunate sigma from which the Cyrillic Es was derived
From left to right : Phagspa, Lantsa, Tibetan, Mongolian, Chinese and Cyrillic
The Cyrillic alphabet on birch bark document № 591 from ancient Novgorod (Russia). Dated to 1025–1050 AD.
A page from Азбука (Читанка) (ABC (Reader)), the first Ruthenian language textbook, printed by Ivan Fyodorov in 1574. This page features the Cyrillic alphabet.
The authors of textbooks or similar publications often create revised versions of the IPA chart to express their own preferences or needs. The image displays one such version. All pulmonic consonants are moved to the consonant chart. Only the black symbols are part of the IPA; common additional symbols are in grey. Some of these are in the extIPA or are mentioned in the Handbook.
X-ray photos show the sounds [i, u, a, ɑ].
Âksâr khâm (អក្សរខម, Aksar Khom), an antique style of the Khmer script as written in Uttaradit, Thailand. In this picture, although it was written with Khmer script, all texts in this manuscript are in Thai languages.
Front, raised and retracted are the three articulatory dimensions of vowel space. Open and close refer to the jaw, not the tongue.
Spectrogram of vowels [i, u, ɑ]. [ɑ] is a low vowel, so its F1 value is higher than that of [i] and [u], which are high vowels. [i] is a front vowel, so its F2 is substantially higher than that of [u] and [ɑ], which are back vowels.
Peter Paul Rubens - Four Studies of a Head of a Moor
Looking up into the branch structure of a Pinus sylvestris tree
A student of the University of British Columbia studies for his final exams using the PQRST method.
The works of Søren Kierkegaard overlap into many fields of the humanities, such as philosophy, literature, theology, music, and classical studies.
From Branch to Branch.
Michelle Branch. Branch performing in January 2010
Branch performing in October 2003.
Branch performing in August 2009.
Branch performs at Slim's in San Francisco, July 21, 2017.
Michelle Branch (center) during a June 2007 concert with Jessica Harp (right) as The Wreckers.
The nameplate of Fumiko Orikasa is presented family name first in Japanese, while it is presented given name first in English
Haruko Momoi at the Anime Expo 2007 in Los Angeles; her name card features a spelling of her name ("Halko Momoi") written in Western order; in Japanese her name is 桃井はるこ Momoi Haruko
A signature is a person's own handwritten name
Akishino-dera in Nara, from which Prince Akishino took his name
A cartouche indicates that the Egyptian hieroglyphs  enclosed are a royal name.
Two charts from an Arabic copy of the Secretum Secretorum for determining whether a person will live or die based on the numerical value of the patient's name.
A diagram of the names of God in Athanasius Kircher's Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652–1654). The style and form are typical of the mystical tradition, as early theologians began to fuse emerging pre-Enlightenment concepts of classification and organization with religion and alchemy, to shape an artful and perhaps more conceptual view of God.
No name corned beef
First edition title page
No name cheese rice crackers
Linguasphere. Countries where Turkish is an official languageCountries where it is recognised as a minority languageCountries where it is recognised as a minority language and co-official in at least one municipality
Linguasphere. States where Russian is an official language (dark blue) or spoken as a first or second language by 30% or more of the population (teal)
The three-language (Tamil, English and Hindi) name board at the Tirusulam suburban railway station in Chennai (Madras). Almost all railway stations in India have signs like these in three or more languages (English, Hindi and the local language).
Dual language Hebrew and English keyboard
International Mother Language Day Monument in Sydney, Australia, unveiling ceremony, 19 February 2006
"More Than This".
"More Than Words".
Zayn Malik and Liam Payne performing "More than This" at the Rockefeller Center
Sagittal section of linguolabial stop
The French novelist Honoré de Balzac was a founder of literary realism, of which the novel of manners is a subgenre.
Kim Manners.
Kullervo Manner.
Table Manners in the Nursery, from a 1916 magazine article from the United States
Central Committee of the exile Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow, 1920. From left to right: K. M. Evä, Jukka Rahja, Jalo Kohonen, Kullervo Manner, Eino Rahja, Mandi Sirola and Yrjö Sirola.
Tongue. The human tongue
The underside of a human tongue, showing its rich blood supply.
Lateral view of the tongue, with extrinsic muscles highlighted
Coronal section of tongue, showing intrinsic muscles
Blood supply of the tongue
Section through the human tongue; stained H&E
Taste receptors are present on the human tongue in papillae
Giraffe's tongue
The modern dialects of Basque according to 21st-century dialectology.   Western (Biscayan)  Central (Gipuzkoan)  Upper Navarrese  Lower Navarrese–Lapurdian  Souletin (Zuberoan)  other Basque areas ca 1850 (Bonaparte)
The High German languages are subdivided into Upper German (red) and Central German (orange), and are distinguished from Low German (yellow) and the Low Franconian languages. The main isoglosses – the Benrath and Speyer lines – are marked in green. This map shows the modern boundaries of the languages.
Localization of the Niger–Congo languages
Samples of recorded Adinkra symbols
Adinkra symbols recorded by Robert Sutherland Rattray, 1927
Notes. Suns in alchemyAlchemyandHermeticismA symbol used with many different meanings, including but not limited to, gold,citrinitas, sulfur, the divine spark of man, nobility, and incorruptibility.
An A-10 Thunderbolt II is refueled mid-air by a KC-135 Stratotanker from the Alaska Air National Guard's 168th Air Refueling Wing.
100th Air Refueling Wing. 100th ARW Emblem
Diagram of a typical US Air Force wing organizational structure
Legacy 100th Air Refueling Squadron patch
A KC-135R Stratotanker of the Mildenhall based 100th Air Refueling Wing
6th Air Refueling Wing. 6th Air Refueling WingKC-135 Stratotankertakes off from MacDill Air Force Base[note 1]
117th Air Refueling Wing. 106th ARS KC-135 with refueling boom extended
126th Air Refueling Wing. 126th Air Refueling Wing KC-135 59–1500 taking off to a forward deployed location in support of Joint Task Force Odyssey Dawn, 24 March 2011
KC-135R Stratotanker from 319th Air Refueling Wing refueling F-16 fighters
A KC-135 Stratotanker from the 22nd Air Refueling Wing refuels an F-22
6th Air Refueling Squadron. AKC-10 ExtenderfromTravis Air Force Baserefuels anF-22 Raptorover Northern California
6th Air Refueling Squadron emblem(9 December 1994)[1]. 6th Air Refueling Squadron emblem(9 December 1994)[1]
Patch with 6th Air Refueling Squadron emblem(12 October 1960)[2]. Patch with 6th Air Refueling Squadron emblem(12 October 1960)[2]
507th Air Refueling Wing. A 465th ARS KC-135R refuels an F-22A near Guam, 2010
6th Air Refueling Wing emblem(adopted 18 March 1955, reinstated 20 September 1988)[1][note 3]. 6th Air Refueling Wing emblem(adopted 18 March 1955, reinstated 20 September 1988)[1][note 3]
128th Air Refueling Wing emblem. 128th Air Refueling Wing emblem
Reduced pressure zone device connected to a fire hydrant
A reduced pressure zone device is used to prevent back-flow when supplying water to a construction site
Schematic diagram of a conventional spring-loaded pressure relief valve.
An oxygen safety relief valve
Temperature and Pressure safety valve on a water heater.
Composite overwrapped pressure vessel with titanium liner.
Backflow prevention device
Water escapes at high speed from a damaged hydrant that contains water at high pressure
Low-pressure chamber in Bundesleistungszentrum Kienbaum, Germany
Balanced poppet valve from U.S. Patent 339,809. High pressure steam enters at A and exits at B. The valve stem D moves up to open the valve discs C
Map showing atmospheric pressure in mbar or hPa
Ramsbottom valves on a model traction engine
Taking blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer
Explanation of how blood pressure is measured based on Korotkow sounds
These water valves are operated by rotary handles.
DN250-safety valves
Roots inside a High-pressure Aeroponics System
Three check valves in corrosion-resistant Hastelloy
A digital sphygmomanometer used for measuring blood pressure
Phoenix (1840) with two sets of Salter spring balance valves
Psychological stress.
Neuro-hormonal response to stress
Schematic of diathesis–stress model
Sketch of the administration of the Trier social stress test
Dog and cat showing acute stress responses
For stress modeling, a fishing pole may be considered one-dimensional.
Stress granule dynamics
Stress Trajectories in a Plate Membrane
Stress in plastic protractor causes birefringence.
Normalcy bias can occur during car crashes.
Harding called for "A Return to Normalcy".
"A Return to Normalcy". Nucky confronts Jimmy
Homeland of the Sámi people at present.
Sámi people in Norway, 1928
Ájtte Museum of the Sámi people, Jokkmokk
The astral spheres were thought to be planes of angelic existence intermediate between Earth and heaven.
Herodotus asserted that predators never excessively consume prey populations and described this balance as "wonderful"
Sámit(Northern Sami). Sámi people outsideLavvu, c. 1910
Sámi people in Härjedalen (1790–1800), far south in the Sápmi area
A Romani wagon pictured in 2009 in Grandborough Fields in Warwickshire (Grandborough Fields Road is a popular spot for travelling people)
Distribution of the Romani people in Europe (2007 Council of Europe "average estimates", totalling 9.8 million)[245]
Personal video on demand unit in economy class, 2008. The personal VOD units were installed throughout the airline's planes in the mid-2000s as a part of "Project XM".
The Balance.
By the People, for the People.
"People Help the People".
Salacia.
Salacia reticulata.
Simulation of Actaea's orbit relative to Salacia
Salacia. Neptuneand Salacia in a mosaic,Herculaneum
Salacia and its moon Actaea, imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope on 21 July 2006
Centaur, Salacia and Neptune, fresco from Pompeii, AD 50–79
The orbit of Salacia is similar to Pluto, except for a near opposite longitude of ascending node. Its current position is near its most northern position above the ecliptic.
The Tribunal in their meeting room in Season 1. Extreme left: General Crozier; Center: Mr. Salacia; Right of center: Cardinal Ravenwood; Inset: Senator Stampingston.
Spectrogram of humpback whale vocalizations: detail is shown for the first 24 seconds of the 37-second recording "Singing Humpbacks". The whale songs are heard before and after a set of echolocation clicks in the middle.     Singing Humpbacks  Recording of Humpback Whales singing and clicking Problems playing this file? See media help.
Whales caught 2010-2014, by country
Russian scientists working on the White Whale Program place transmitters onto whales in Sea of Okhotsk
The type C killer whale has two-toned grey colouring, including a dark "dorsal cape", in body areas where most killer whales have solid black colouring. Research is ongoing into whether one or more killer whale types are distinct species in need of protection.
Melete salacia.
"The Stranger". Enik speaks to the Marshalls while Rick holds the Mageti
The premiere issue of Movie Mystery Magazine (July–August 1946) featured a novelization of The Stranger
Welles and Billy House in The Stranger
The Stranger. Advertisement
The Stranger.
The Stranger. Robert G. Vignola
The Stranger. VHS cover
The Stranger. Official VHS cover
The Stranger. DVD cover
The Stranger. Promotional poster for the series.
"Escape (The Piña Colada Song)".
Wilson (Edward G. Robinson) steps into the projected image of the Holocaust footage in The Stranger
Newspaper advertisement for The Campbell Playhouse presentation of "Escape" (October 15, 1939)
Stranger.
2001-2007 Ford Escape
One of the few fully coloured pages of the Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli, illustrating canto XVIII in the eighth circle of Hell.  Dante and Virgil descending through the ten chasms of the circle via a ridge.
Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli. TheMap of Hellpainting by Botticelli is one of the extant ninety-two drawings that were originally included in the illustrated manuscript of Dante'sDivine Comedycommissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici.