JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
River mouths in Niigata City – from the top: Agano River; Shinano River; Sekiya diversion channel
View of the mountain from Mauna Loa Observatory
Sunset over four telescopes of the Mauna Kea Observatories. From left to right: the Subaru Telescope, the twin Keck I and II telescopes, and the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility.
Neil Druckmann worked as the creative director on The Last of Us, writing the game's story and developing the characters.
Baker, Druckmann, and Johnson on the final day of motion capture production.
A horse-drawn, spoke-less, wheeled and wood-made wagon, close to what was used in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 3500–2500 BC. Here in Queensland, 1900.
Largest expansion of the Yamnaya culture. Ca. 3500 origins of Usatovo culture; 3400 origins of Yamnaya; c. 3400–3200 expansion of Yamnaya across the Pontic-Caspian steppe; c.3000 end of Tripolye culture, and transformation of Yamnaya into Corded Ware in the contact zone east of the Carpathian mountains; 3100-2600 Yamnaya-expansion into the Danube Valley.[28][29][30]
Pontic–Caspian steppe. The steppe inAzov-Syvash National Nature Park, Ukraine, with reintroduced horses.
A proposed distribution of five primary Proto-Germanic dialect groups in Europe around the turn of the millennia:   North Germanic (→Proto-Norse by 300 AD)   North Sea Germanic (Ingvaeonic)   Weser-Rhine Germanic (Istvaeonic)   Elbe Germanic (Irminonic)   East Germanic (→Gothic by 300 AD)
2002 Olympic curling competitions inside the Ice Sheet
Panorama of Ross Ice Shelf
Ross Ice Shelf situated between Marie Byrd Land and Victoria Land
Crevasse, Ross Ice Shelf in 2001
Map from Charles Darwin’s 1842 The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs showing the world’s major groups of atolls and coral reefs
Native name:Te Nuku-o-Ngalewu. Nassau, Cook Islands
Recreation of a Roman soldier wearing plate armour (lorica segmentata), National Military Museum, Romania.
A reenactor dressed as a Roman soldier in lorica segmentata
Ancylus Lake around 8700 years BP. The relic of Scandinavian Glacier in white. The rivers Svea älv (Svea river) and Göta älv formed an outlet to the Atlantic.Much of modern Finland is former seabed or archipelago: illustrated are sea levels immediately after the last ice age.
Sea-mat
Grendel P30
Grendel's Den.
Grendel. DVD cover
Grendel-Prime; art by Matt Wagner
Hunter Rose as Grendel; art by Matt Wagner
Christine Spar as Grendel; art by Matt Wagner
C-Products 26-round Grendel Magazine
Beowulf & Grendel. Theatrical release poster
Grendel P30. Grendel P30 pistol.
Grendel Grendel Grendel. VHS film cover
Eppy Thatcher as Grendel; art by John K. Snyder III
Grendel, as portrayed by Crispin Glover in the 2007 film Beowulf
Grendel, as shown in Grendel Grendel Grendel
Orion Assante, the first Grendel-Khan; art by Tim Sale
Grendel. Grendel: Devil Talescover byMatt Wagner
Men's eightat the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Belarus stamp commemorating rowing at the 2008 Olympics
Men's eightat the Games of the XXVII Olympiad. Shirt signed by the Australian 2000 Summer Olympics rowing team
Rearward-facing rowing system
A forward-facing rowing technique used in the Slovenian pletna
A rowing competition is recounted in the Aeneid, illustrated in this sixteenth-century plaque
Typical Finnish rowing boats on the shore of Palokkajärvi, Jyväskylä
Men's eightat the Games of the XXX Olympiad. German and British boats competing in the men's eight
Men's eightat the Games of the II Olympiad. United States men's eight team at the 1900 Games
Religious symbols in clock-wise order from top: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith,  Hinduism, Taoism, Buddhism, Sikhism,  Slavic neopaganism, Celtic polytheism, Heathenism (Germanic paganism), Semitic neopaganism, Wicca, Kemetism (Egyptian paganism), Hellenism (Greek paganism), Italo-Roman neopaganism.
Dual stream connectivity between the auditory cortex and frontal lobe of monkeys and humans. Top: The auditory cortex of the monkey (left) and human (right) is schematically depicted on the supratemporal plane and observed from above (with the parieto- frontal operculi removed). Bottom: The brain of the monkey (left) and human (right) is schematically depicted and displayed from the side. Orange frames mark the region of the auditory cortex, which is displayed in the top sub-figures. Top and Bottom: Blue colors mark regions affiliated with the ADS, and red colors mark regions affiliated with the AVS (dark red and blue regions mark the primary auditory fields).  Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Public Enemy, supported by The Bomb Squad, used noise to make political statements through music, and influenced a decade of hip hop and rock.
Shakira is commonly referred to as "The Queen of Latin Music", she also is the highest-selling Latin female artist.[138]
A Classical piano trio is a group that plays chamber music, including sonatas. The term "piano trio" also refers to works composed for such a group.
Mary Lou Williams (1910–1981) was a pianist, composer and arranger who played jazz, classical and gospel music. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records.
Marion Lignana Rosenberg (1961–2013) was a music critic, writer, translator, broadcaster and journalist. She wrote for many periodicals, including Salon.com, The New York Times and Playbill.
Bernice Johnson Reagon (born 1942) is a singer, composer, scholar, and social activist, who founded the a cappella ensemble Sweet Honey in the Rock in 1973. She was an important figure in the womyn's music scene.
A music teacher leading a music ensemble in an elementary school in 1943
Absorption spectrum observed by the Hubble Space Telescope
The spectrum in a rainbow
Mass spectrum of Titan's ionosphere
Emission spectrum of a metal halide lamp.
A Nolan chart of the political spectrum using (red leftism and blue rightism) coding
Continuous spectrum of an incandescent lamp (mid) and discrete spectrum lines of a fluorescent lamp (bottom)
DualShock 4 controller
The PlayStation 4 Pro
PlayStation 4 at E3 2013
The PlayStation 4 Camera, which is required for use with the PS VR
The PlayStation 4 home screen
A white PlayStation 4 Slim
Just Cause 4.
Just Cause Y'all Waited 2. Standard cover art for the album, deluxe features the same cover with a blue overlay
Bronze Age gold bracelet, Romania.
The Balkan Peninsula, as defined by the Soča–Vipava–Krka–Sava–Danube border
The Balkan statesThe Balkan Peninsula using theDanube–Sava–SočaborderPolitical communities that are included in the Balkans[1]Political communities that are often included in the Balkans[1]
U.S. uninsured number (millions) and rate (%), including historical data through 2016 and two CBO forecasts (2016/Obama policy and 2018/Trump policy) through 2026. Two key reasons for more uninsured under President Trump include: 1) Eliminating the individual mandate to have health insurance; and 2) Stopping cost sharing reduction payments.[16]
CBO projections of persons without health insurance under 65 years of age (%) under various legislative proposals and current law.[27]
Health insurance premiums for employer-provided family coverage 1999-2014.  The 3% increase in 2014 was tied for lowest over the 16-year period.
Indium wetting the glass surface of a test tube
Indium phosphide nanocrystalline surface obtained by electrochemical etching and viewed under scanning electron microscope. Artificially colored in image post-processing.
Coinage of Hellespontine Phrygia at the time of Artabazos I, Kyzikos, Mysia. Circa 500-450 BC. This type of electrum coins was treated as gold coinage, and competed alongside Achaemenid Darics.[4]
An Athenian mercenary peltast (left) supporting an Achaemenid knight of Hellespontine Phrygia (center) attacking a Greek psilos (right), Altıkulaç Sarcophagus, early fourth century BCE[14][15]
Location of Hellespontine Phrygia, and the provincial capital of Dascylium, in the Achaemenid Empire, c. 500 BCE
Coinage of Hellespontine Phrygia at the time of Mitrobates, Kyzikos, Mysia. Circa 550-500 BC
The Polyxena sarcophagus from Hellespontine Phrygia, in Late Greek Archaic style, 520-500 BC. Çanakkale Archaeological Museum.
Meeting between Spartan King Agesilaus (left) and Pharnabazus (right) in 395 BC, after which Agesilaus left Hellespontine Phrygia proper.[13][14]
Yakuza hierarchy
Yakuza boss Shimizu Jirocho (Chogoro Yamamoto)
Yakuza often take part in local festivals such as Sanja Matsuri where they often ride the shrine through the streets proudly showing off their elaborate tattoos.
Mon (crest). Inagawa-kai(稲川会)The Inagawa-kai is the third largest Yakuza family in Japan, with roughly 3,300 members. It is based in the Tokyo-Yokohama area and was one of the first Yakuza families to expand its operations outside of Japan.[21]
Kyushu island, the largest source of yakuza members.
A yakuza with a dragon tattoo is running to help his comrade, who is fighting against the police.
The alleys and streets of Shinjuku are a popular yakuza hangout
Cohesion causes water to form drops, surface tension causes them to be nearly spherical, and adhesion keeps the drops in place.
Fingering process. The hatched area is the receiving substrate, the dotted strip is the tape, and the shaded area in between is the adhesive chemical layer. The arrow indicates the direction of propagation for the fracture.
Adsorbed functionalities (e.g., surfact molecules) on a dispersed polymer particle interact with solvated associative thickeners (e.g., aqueous cellulosic polymer) yielding novel rheological behavior.
When the size of domains becomes small enough, it becomes hard to distinguish one area from another, causing surface properties to manifest as a weighted average of area fraction
This plastic bucket has been used as an open-air flowerpot for some years. Photodegradation has made it brittle, causing part of it to break off while being moved
Water droplets are flatter on a Hibiscus flower which shows better adhesion.
With large enough homogeneous domains, the observed contact angle may correspond entirely to a single component of a surface.
Appearance of real linear polymer chains as recorded using an atomic force microscope on a surface, under liquid medium. Chain contour length for this polymer is ~204 nm; thickness is ~0.4 nm.[1]
Primer as a step in the coating process of a car body.
Photo-oxidation of PVC. Fate of the α-chloro-alkoxyl radical (clockwise from top): Beta scission to give either an acid chloride or ketone. Dimerization to give a peroxide cross-link. Hydrogen abstraction followed by loss of HCl to form a ketone.
Ambassador of Ukraine to the United Kingdom. IncumbentVadym Prystaikosince 2020[1]
Ambassador of the United Statesto the United Kingdom. IncumbentYael Lempertas Chargé d'Affairessince January 20, 2021
Left office. —Deputy to the Ambassador to the United NationsJeffrey PrescottJanuary 20, 2021[26]
Left office. —Ambassador to the United Nations for Management and ReformChris LuAnnounced April 27, 2021[28]—
Left office. —Ambassador to The GambiaSharon L. Cromer[6]Announced June 15, 2021—
Left office. —Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in ViennaLaura HolgateAnnounced July 27, 2021[11]—
Left office. —Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and AgricultureCindy McCain[30][17]Announced June 23, 2021[31]—
Left office. —Ambassador to the United NationsLinda Thomas-Greenfield[24]February 25, 2021(Confirmed February 23, 2021, 78–20)[25]—
Left office. —Ambassador to MexicoKen Salazar[6]Announced June 15, 2021—
The Basharat Mosque, the first mosque to be built in modern Spain.
Salvan (left) photographed by Roch, who served in Lebanon until 1984 and shot over 6,000 photos there
An estimate of the distribution of Lebanon's main religious groups, 1991, based on a map by GlobalSecurity.org
Mezquita Soraya, the first mosque in Mexico
The Soap Khan of Tripoli Lebanon
Eric Gairy, first Prime Minister of Grenada
Laïque Pride rally in Beirut Central District, Lebanon
"Distress on the face of a woman seeking refuge from the south Lebanon attacks, July 27"
Alawite El-Zahra Mosque in Jabal Mohsen, Lebanon
A monastic community was founded by Saint David at what is now St David's. The present building of St David's Cathedral was started in 1181.
Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont, where he preached the First Crusade.
Lebanon religious groups distribution
Distribution of Druze in Lebanon by voting district
Adaptation.. Theatrical release poster
Launching the Coastal City Adaptation Project in Quelimane, Mozambique
The Government of Kiribati is addressing the threats of climate change to Kiribati, under the Kiribati Adaptation Program (island nations in the Pacific are particularly vulnerable to sea level rise)
Coastal City Adaptation Project, in Quelimane city, Mozambique. It will improve Quelimane’s preparation for events like floods, erosion, sea level rise and other weather and climate related events.
Diagram explaining the relationships between risk, hazard mitigation, resilience, and adaptation
Distinction between usual machine learning setting and transfer learning, and positioning of domain adaptation.
A psychological adaptation seen universally in humans is to easily learn a fear of snakes.[1]
Extreme red light used on a ship's bridge at night to aid dark adaptation of the crew's eyes
Ref. OlofSkötkonungÓláfr skautkonungrc.995–1022(c.27 years)Son of Eric the Victorious; the first Christian king of Sweden and the first Swedish king to mint coins; sometimes considered to be Sweden's first king. Earliest king who can be proven to have ruled both Svealand and Götaland, the core territories of Sweden.[9][10]
House of MunsöMunsöätten. Coin ofAnund Jacob(r.c.1022–1050)
Death. Eric (X)(Erik Knutsson),31 January 1208 – 10 April 12161180 son ofCanute I EricsonRicheza of Denmark(the daughter ofValdemar I of Denmark)Died suddenly in fever on Näs Castle,Visingsö, 10 April 1216, aged about 36, buried atVarnhem Abbey
Eric the Victorious praying to Odin before the legendary Battle of Fýrisvellir, as envisioned by 20th-century artist Jenny Nyström
Death. Eric (XI) the Lisp and Lame(Erik läspe och halte),1234 – 2 February 12501216 son of kingErik X of Swedenand Richeza of DenmarkCatherine of Ymseborg2 February 1250, aged about 34, buried atVarnhem Abbey
Death. Eric V Klipping(Erik Klipping)1259–1286c.1249eldest son ofChristopher IandMargaret SambiriaAgnes of Brandenburg11 November 1273Schleswig Cathedralseven children22 November 1286Finderupaged 36–37
Death. Eric I Evergood(Erik Ejegod)1095–1103Non-contemporaryc.1050Slangerupillegitimate son ofSweyn IIBoedil Thurgotsdatterbefore 1086one son10 July 1103Paphos,Cyprusaged 42–43
Death. Eric III Lamb(Erik Lam)1137–1146(abdicated)Non-contemporaryc.1120son ofHakon Sunnivassonand Ragnhild EriksdatterLutgard of Salzwedelc.1144no issue27 August 1146St. Canute's Abbeyaged 25–26
Death. Eric XIV(Erik XIV)29 September 1560 – 29 September 1568Tre Kronor (castle), 13 December 1533 son ofGustav IandCatherine of Saxe-LauenburgKarin MånsdotterDied (Poisoned) while imprisoned inÖrbyhusCastle, 26 February 1577. Aged 43, buried atVästerås Cathedral
Death. Eric (XIII)(Erik av Pommern)23 July 1396 – 24 September 1439 (deposed 1434–1435 and 1436)House of GriffinsRügenwalde,Pomerania, 1382, son ofWartislaw VII, Duke of Pomeraniaand Mary ofMecklenburg-Schwerin(1)Philippa of EnglandHouse of Lancaster(2, after his Swedish reign)CeciliaRügenwaldeCastle, 3 May 1459, aged about 77, buried in St. Mary's Church,Darłowo,Poland
Swedish historians such as Birger Nerman, Åke Ohlmarks and Lars O. Lagerqvist have suggested that the smaller tumuli at Old Uppsala probably include King Eric's grave.
Death. Eric II the Memorable(Erik Emune)1134–1137Non-contemporaryc.1090illegitimate son ofEric IMalmfred of Kievc.1130no issue18 July 1137Urnehovedaged 46–47
In 1691 coin expert Elias Brenner published designs allegedly used by King Eric, but a minting of coins by Eric is unknown to modern scientists, and these attributions are considered inaccurate;[16] Brenner's methods are not considered reliable on early medieval Swedish coins.[17]
Death. Eric VI Menved(Erik Menved)1286–1319c.1274eldest son ofEric VandAgnes of BrandenburgIngeborg of SwedenJune 1296Kärnan Castlefourteen children13 November 1319Roskildeaged 44–45
Orographic water ice clouds hover over the volcanic peaks of the central Tharsis region in this color image mosaic from Mars Global Surveyor. Olympus Mons dominates at upper left.  At center are the three Tharsis Montes: Arsia Mons at bottom, Pavonis Mons at center, and Ascraeus Mons at top.
Typical coast defence mounting, at Newhaven Fort, UK
Coast defence gun and crew at Fort Crosby near Liverpool, UK, August 1940
Rear view of the 9.2-inch magazine of St. David's Battery, Bermuda, with the two Mk. X guns visible on top, in 2011
HMS Lightning, built in 1877 as a small attack boat armed with torpedoes.
Singapore Naval Base, view of the Navy Office, which was the Headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief China Station and the Rear Admiral Malaya.
BL 15-inch Mark I naval gun. As mounted on monitorHMSTerror, 1915
Indian soldiers man a 9.2-inch coastal defence gun during the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong, December 1941.
BL 6-inch Mk XII naval gun. Casemate gun on HMS Warspite after the Battle of Jutland, June 1916
BL 15-inch Mk I naval guns firing, interwar view of a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship - the right-hand gun in each turret has just fired and the degree of recoil is evident
Fixed to the vertical rod is a spring metal band. When stationary the spring metal band is circular in shape. The top of the metal band can slide along the vertical rod.  When spun, the spring-metal band bulges at its equator and flattens at its poles in analogy with the Earth.
QF 6-inch 40 calibre naval gun15 cm/40 (6") 41st Year Type. Typical naval deck mounting. An early long cartridge case forgunpowderpropellant is upended at bottom left, a shell stands next to the cartridge.
The memorial to the Franklin Expedition in the Chapel of the Naval College at Greenwich, containing Goodsir's body
Confederates laying torpedoes in Charleston Harbor
One of Singapore's 15 inch coastal defence guns elevated for firing
Calligraphy by Musō Soseki (1275–1351, Japanese zen master, poet, and calligrapher. The characters "別無工夫" ("no spiritual meaning") are written in a flowing, connected sōsho style.
Chinese characters used for decorative purposes in modern Vietnam
Japanese counting board with grids
The Lord's Prayer in Chinese, with punctuation to the right of characters
An example of Xu Bing's 'Square Word' calligraphy, combining Latin characters into forms that resemble Chinese characters. The word is 'wiki'.
Pyrolytic carbon has one of the largest diamagnetic constants of any room temperature material.  Here a pyrolytic carbon sheet is levitated by its repulsion from the strong magnetic field of neodymium magnets.
Sheets of pyrolytic carbon
Examples of irregular solenoids (a) sparse solenoid, (b) varied pitch solenoid, (c) non-cylindrical solenoid
A solenoid
A 1920 explanation of a commercial solenoid used as an electromechanical actuator
Plate from a 16 T Bitter magnet, 40 cm diameter, made of copper. In operation it carries a current of 20 kiloamperes
(left) Disk eddy current brake on 700 Series Shinkansen, a Japanese bullet train.(right) Permanent magnet eddy current brake used in a 1970s electricity meter
Three-phase totally-enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) induction motor with end cover on the left, and without end cover to show cooling fan on the right. In TEFC motors, interior heat losses are dissipated indirectly through enclosure fins, mostly by forced air convection.
Demonstration of induction, in the 1870s. The positive terminal of an electrostatic machine (right) is placed near an uncharged brass cylinder (left), causing the left end to acquire a positive charge and the right to acquire a negative charge. The small pith ball electroscopes hanging from the bottom show that the charge is concentrated at the ends.
Notes. LOHAS ParkPhase 2A Le Prestige Towers 1–3, 5200 (656)61Residential201022°17′35.19″N114°16′21.45″E﻿ / ﻿22.2931083°N 114.2726250°E﻿ /22.2931083; 114.2726250﻿ (LOHAS Park Phase 2A Le Prestige Towers 1–3, 5)Each of the four interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[190][191]Tower 1, (L): Moon Light, (R): Mona Lisa[192][193]Tower 2, (L): Swan Lake, (R): Sunflower[194][195]Tower 3, (L): Four Seasons, (R): Starry Night[196][197]Tower 5, (L): Blue Danube, (R): Water Lilies[198][199]
Dust storm over the Red Sea
Millions of barrels of crude oil are traded through the South China Sea each day
Sunset on the South China Sea off Mũi Né village on the south-east coast of Vietnam
Ancient Egyptian expedition to the Land of Punt on the Red Sea coast during the reign of Queen Hatshepsut
Fort Drum in Manila Bay, called the “concrete battleship”, was a unique fort mounting four 14-inch guns in two twin turrets.
Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays. The harbor of Manila and surrounding areas
The novel shape of the Philips Pavilion built in Brussels for Expo 58 was achieved using reinforced concrete
The French Redoutable, the first battleship to use steel as the main building material[26]
The American Texas (1912) is the only preserved example of a Dreadnought-type battleship that dates to the time of the original HMS Dreadnought.
Fort McHenry in Baltimore harbor, US, typifies an early seacoast defense system prior to the War of 1812, with low earthworks. The cannons are post-Civil War era.
Concrete wall cracking as steel reinforcing corrodes and swells. Rust has a lower density than metal, so it expands as it forms, cracking the decorative cladding off the wall as well as damaging the structural concrete. The breakage of material from a surface is called spalling.
The remaining ruins of the Fort McDowell officers quarters.
Napoléon (1850), the world's first steam-powered battleship
Fort Drum. Fort Drum in 1983, with the battleshipUSSNew Jersey(BB-62)in the background
Reinforced concrete. A heavy reinforced concrete column, seen before and after the concrete has been cast in place around its rebar cage
Detailed view of spalling probably caused by a too thin layer of concrete between the steel and the surface, accompanied by corrosion from external exposure.
Linguasphere. The Kazakh-speaking world:regions where Kazakh is the language of the majorityregions where Kazakh is the language of a significant minority
Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Turkmen are Oghuz languages
Areas where modern Oghuz languages are spoken
Glottolog. Geographic distribution of the Mongolic languages
Linguistic maps of Slavic languages
ELP. Sakha languageDolgan language
Koran Karachay-Balkar-language version
The Legislative Building of Nunavut in Iqaluit. The building is home to the territory's Legislative Assembly.
Wes Brady, ex-slave, Marshall, Texas, 1937. This photograph was taken as part of the Federal Writers' Project Slave Narrative Collection, which has often been used as a primary source by historians.
Liberated Russian slave workers, Nazi Germany, April 1945
Sclerocarya.
Platanus racemosa.
Platanus racemosa leaves and achenes
Wood of the Platanus occidentalis. From Romeyn Beck Hough's fourteen-volume work The American Woods, a collection of over 1000 paper-thin wood samples representing more than 350 varieties of North American tree.
Platanus x hispanica
Platanus wrightii.
Bole of an aged Platanus, in Trsteno, near Dubrovnik, Croatia
Hospital of the Holy Spirit, one of the oldest social institutions of Lübeck (1260)
Antwerp altarpiece in St. Mary's church, LübeckClosedOne pair of wings open (fasting days)Fully open (feast days)
The melted bells of St. Mary's Church, Lübeck.
Lübeck Cathedral burning following the raids
St. Mary's Church. St. Mary's Church, Lübeck, from the south
Entry of the Fusilier battalion on June 18, 1871 in Lübeck.
The Devil at St. Mary's Church in Lübeck, sculpture by Rolf Goerler, 1999
The skyline of the old town as seen from North
The town of Wismar with St. Nicholas Church
Locations relating to Máel Coluim's life and times.
Burghs established in Scotland before the accession of David's successor and grandson, Máel Coluim IV; these were Scotland's first towns.