JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
The External Relations Commissioner (Benita Ferrero Waldner, left, with Argentinian President Cristina Kirchner in 2006) was merged with the High Representative under the Lisbon Treaty
Press conference with European Commissioner Jacques Delors and Dutch ministers Wim Kok, Hans van den Broek and Ruud Lubbers, after the European Council of 9-10 December 1991 in Maastricht, which lead to the Maastricht Treaty (1992)
Female mantled howler (Alouatta palliata)
The mantled howler (Alouatta palliata) has widespread distribution within Central America.
Sound. Monkeyscream, chatterMantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)
A Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata) calling, in Tortuguero, Costa Rica
Skull of Alouatta seniculus.
A Bolivian red howler (Alouatta sara)
Coin of Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud, with representation of the moon, mint of Jazira, 1219.
Title. Mu'izz al-Dunia wa al-DinMalik-Shah10861092• Brother of TutushSultan of Halab
Nur ad-Din's tomb
Nūr-ad-Din's victory at the Battle of Inab, 1149
silver tetradrachm struck in Edessa by Macrinus 217-218 AD
Domes of Nur al-Din Mahmud's madrasa complex in Damascus (his burial place)
Qu'ran folio created in Sinjar or Nisibin for the library (khizanah) of Qutb al-Din Muhammad
Nur ad-Din.
King Abgar holding the Image of Edessa.
Coin of Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I, mint of Mosul, depicting a classical portrait, 1197. British Museum.
The heritage of Roman Edessa survives today in these columns at the site of Urfa Castle, dominating the skyline of the modern city of Urfa.
Coin of Nasir ad-Din Mahmud, mint of Mosul, depicting a female with two winged victories, 1223. British Museum.
Sandro Botticelli, Magnificat Madonna, 1480–1481, tempera on panel, Uffizi, Florence
Silk painting depicting a man riding a dragon, painting on silk, dated to 5th–3rd century BC, Warring States period, from Zidanku Tomb no. 1 in Changsha, Hunan Province
Campanile di Giotto (Florence)
Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, c. 1485, Uffizi, Florence
Jacopo Pontormo, Entombment, 1528; Santa Felicità, Florence
Hector Boece (1465–1536), a major figure in European humanism, who returned to be the first principal of the University of Aberdeen
Adoration of the Magi (1504), oil on wood Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
The Ghent Altarpiece, completed in 1432 by Hubert and Jan van Eyck. This polyptych and the Turin-Milan Hours are generally seen as the first major works of the Early Netherlandish period.
Palazzo Pandolfini, Florence, by Raphael
Palazzo Dario, 1480s, with characteristic Venetian chimney-pots
Salvator Mundi, an unfinished oil painting on wood, full painting
Cave painting of a horse from the Lascaux caves, circa 16,000 BP
Barnett Newman, Onement 1, 1948. During the 1940s Barnett Newman wrote several articles about the new American painting.
Mannerism role-model: Laocoön and His Sons, an ancient sculpture, rediscovered in 1506; now in the Vatican Museums. The artists of Mannerism greatly admired this piece of sculpture.[4]
Entrance at the Comcast Building.
10 Universal City Plaza (in Los Angeles County) in 2015 after Comcast acquired GE's remaining stake in NBC Universal. Notice the wording on the top of the building changed. The Comcast headquarters can be seen at Universal Studios Hollywood.
NBC Nightly News broadcast, March 2008.
Radio City West was located at Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street in Los Angeles until it was replaced by a bank in the mid-1960s.
Grace Brandt and Eddie Albert in an early NBC television program The Honeymooners-Grace and Eddie Show.
High frequency tubes in the tube room. They were used for the NBC television transmitter, 1936. NBC kept 220 tubes in reserve for their transmitter.
Henri Lebesgue.
Russian Polikarpov UTI-4, a two seater training version of the I-16 Soviet fighter. Russia 1941.
Polikarpov R-1
Polikarpov I-1.
Polikarpov VIT-1.
Polikarpov VIT-2.
The second Polikarpov I-180S (production series) crashed at Khodynka Aerodrome on 26 May 1940
Chinese Polikarpov I-15bis with pilot Xu Jixiang of the 17th PS, 5th PG who fought the new IJNAF A6M Zero-sen air-superiority fighter on 13 September 1940 in the I-15bis during the Battle of Chonqing[8][9]
Polikarpov, R-5
Polikarpov I-185.
Polikarpov I-17.
A Polikarpov I-153 with the cowling removed.
A Finnish Air Force Polikarpov I-153.
Polikarpov SPB (D).
Polikarpov Po-2 with Yugoslav markings, Museum of Aviation in Belgrade, Serbia
Polikarpov I-16 at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2003
Robertson Aircraft Corp. operated DH-4 mailplane (CAM 2) 1926 at the Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum.
The Square was named for the Jersey Journal.
The Labor Bank Building at 26 Journal Square was the city's first skyscraper.
Aerial photo of The Beacon in Jersey City, New Jersey
Hilltop. Hilltop City Hall
View east along the lower level of Route 139 just after passing under CR 501 (JFK Boulevard) in Jersey City
India Square, in the Bombay neighborhood of Jersey City, is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere.[134]
Journal Square at dusk
Overlooking lower Jersey City
26 Journal Square.
Filipino grocery store in Jersey City
View of Jersey City from the northwest. Lower Manhattan is in the background.
Black Tom Island, lying off Jersey City, 1880
Nurith Goshen, area supervisor of Area D-West, and Andrew Koh, associate director of the Tel Kabri Archaeological Project, articulating a vessel in the Tel Kabri wine cellar.[w]
Map of West Bank settlements and closures in January 2006: Yellow = Palestinian urban centers. Light pink = closed military areas or settlement boundary areas or areas isolated by the Israeli West Bank barrier; dark pink = settlements, outposts or military bases. The black line = route of the Barrier
Settlement of Ariel
Contemporary political map of the Middle East
Middle East Map, 1916
A map of the Middle East (2003)
Selim the Grim, Ottoman conqueror of the Middle East
Shiva temple in Oman is one of the oldest Hindu temple in Middle East
The limited modern archaeological and historical context of the Near East  Middle East and Near East
The Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent in the Middle East, including its client states.
Planning of Indus valley civilization citiesLayout of DholaviraLayout of KalibanganThe drainage system at LothalKalibangan pre-Harappan structures
Gandharva as dancers are found sculpted in early medieval era temples of Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The Meiteis believe that they are the Gandharvas.[56]
Saint George Maronite Cathedral and the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, Beirut. 41% in Lebanon is Christians representing the mosaic of the Middle East, and contributing heavily in the Media, Politics, Entertainment, Banking... sectors in Lebanon and the World.
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. He oversaw India's transition from a colony to a republic, while nurturing a plural, multi-party system. In foreign policy, he took a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement while projecting India as a regional hegemon in South Asia.
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 concluded with Lieutenant-General A. A. K. Niazi, the commander of Pakistan Eastern Command, signing the instrument of surrender in Dhaka on 16 Dec 1971, in the presence of India's Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora. Standing immediately behind from left to right: Indian Navy Vice Admiral Krishnan, Indian Air Force Air Marshal Dewan, Indian Army Lt Gen Sagat Singh, Maj Gen JFR Jacob (with Flt Lt Krishnamurthy peering over his shoulder). Veteran newscaster Surojit Sen of All India Radio is seen holding a microphone on the right.
A map showing territories commonly considered part of the Near East
Archaeological remains of washroom drainage system at Lothal.
Hawaiian duck
Hawaiian coot
Isis Lock with theOxford Canalon the left and theCastle Mill Streamon the right.
The Oxford Canal in Banbury town during the autumn.
Oxford Canal. The Oxford Canal viewed from Napton-on-the-Hill
The confluence of the Rivers Thames and Brent. The narrowboat is heading up the River Brent. From this point as far as Hanwell the Brent has been canalised and shares its course with the main line of the Grand Union Canal. From Hanwell the Brent can be traced to various sources in the Barnet area.
The Oxford Canal passes mainly through the Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and Warwickshire countryside, and is often considered to be one of the most scenic canals in Britain. The construction of the Oxford Canal in 1790 aided Banbury's growth. The shot is taken at Tooley's Boatyard, Banbury.
The air traffic control tower at Oxford Airport
The barrier from Silvertown on the north bank of the river during normal operation, looking across to New Charlton.
Looking from the Oxford Canal towards Jericho, with the campanile tower of St Barnabas Church in the background.
The spires of Oxford facing Christ Church to the south (Christ Church Cathedral on the left and Tom Tower on the right)
The site of Norton Junction looking towards Oxford. The single tracked Cotswold Line branches off to the left, with the right hand branch linking to the Cross Country Route (southbound).
The canal and locks at Hillmorton
The abandoned tunnel at Newbold on the old route of the canal
St John's Lock, near Lechlade
A GWR 2-8-0 at Oxford in 1965
A Chiltern railways service at Oxford in 2017
Inscription(Prakritin the Brahmi script). The king, who (now after consecration) is called "Piyadasi", (once) came to this place for a pleasure tour while still a (ruling) prince, living together with his unwedded consort.—Commemorative Inscription of the visit of Ashoka, Saru Maru. Translated by Falk.[6]Piyadasi nāmarajakumala vasamvasamaneimam desam papunithavihara(ya)tay(e)𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀓𑀼𑀫𑀮 𑀯𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀲𑀫𑀦𑁂𑀇𑀫𑀁 𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀁 𑀧𑀧𑀼𑀦𑀺𑀣𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀬𑁂
The great stupa of Saru Maru
Left: Cave 27, to the left of Cave 26. Middle: Cave 28, further beyond Cave 27, at the westernmost end of the Ajanta complex. Right: Cave 29, high up between caves 20 and 21.
Most of the Barabar caves were explicitly dedicated by Mauryan rulers to the sect of the Ājīvikas through inscriptions.[9] Depiction of an Ājīvika ascetic in a Gandhara sculpture of the Mahaparinirvana, circa 2nd-3rd century CE.[10][11][12][13][14]
Later Sites. This is a group of chambers, probably the remains of threebhikshugrihasor hermitages, with one, two, and three cells respectively. The first has an inscription of a certain Hamanaka, mentioning an endowment of 100karshapanasfor "a garment to the ascetic residing in it during the rains". To the left is a tank, and then for thirty yards everything has been blasted and quarried away.[14]There are no inscriptions in the other two caves.Caves 12, 13 and Cave 14 (extreme left)Caves 14, exteriorCave 14, Buddha sittingCave 14, BodhisattvasCave 14, BodhisattvasCave 14, interior panorama
Panorama from the caves, during the monsoon season.
Plan of the ancient city of Srughna or Sugh.
Emperor sponsored the Barabar caves, as revealed by his dedicatory inscriptions.
Vadathika and Vapiyaka cavesVadathika cave (left) and Vapiyaka cave (right), and plan of the two caves Photos
Possible statuette of a Greek soldier, wearing a version of the Greek Phrygian helmet, from a 3rd-century BC burial site north of the Tian Shan, Xinjiang Region Museum, Urumqi.
Ajanta Caves panorama with cave numbers. The caves are numbered from right to left, except for the later discovered cave 29, located high above Cave 21. Also, cave 30 is located between caves 15 and 16, nearer the river bed (cave invisible here). Chaitya halls are boxed (9, 10, 19, 26), and minor caves are indicated by a smaller type.
Ellora Caves, general map (the rock is depicted as dark green)
Buddhist caves in India. Ajanta Caves
Map of the caves in Barabar and Nagarjuni hills.
Cod liver oil, a potentially toxic source of Vitamin A. Hypervitaminosis A can result from ingestion of too much vitamin A from diet, supplements, or prescription medications.
Prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in 1995
Figure 1: A hydraulic ram that drives a fountain at the Centre for Alternative Technology
A Royal Air Maroc Caravelle at Düsseldorf Airport in 1973. The carrier ordered its first two aircraft of the type in 1958.[8]:101
Organisation of an apical meristem (growing tip) 1 - Central zone 2 - Peripheral zone 3 - Medullary (i.e. central) meristem 4 - Medullary tissue
10x microscope image of root tip with meristem 1 - quiescent center  2 - calyptrogen (live rootcap cells)  3 - rootcap  4 - sloughed off dead rootcap cells 5 - procambium
Vitamin A biosynthesis
DRAM Cell (1 Transistor and one capacitor)
1 Megabit (MBit) chip, one of the last models developed by VEB Carl Zeiss Jena in 1989
The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi monuments in Karnataka, built by the Vijayanagara Empire, includes a major Rama temple. Its numerous wall reliefs tell the life story of Rama.[160]
Tianmen天门市Tienmen. Tianmen South Station Entrance Hall
Tianmen天门市Tienmen. Location of Tianmen City jurisdiction in Hubei
Map including Tianmen (labeled as T'IEN-MEN (walled) 天門) (1953)
Battle of Kuningtou. Today's Kinmen County, ROC (Taiwan) (red) off the coast of Mainland China (light grey), relative to the rest of Taiwan (yellow, in inset). Greater Kinmen (Quemoy) is the largest red highlighted island.
Stele at Taiwushan Martyrs' Shrine on Kinmen (Quemoy) mentioning the Battle of Nanri Island (歲月易逝，轉瞬三年，在金門之防軍，迭經古寧頭、南日島、大擔鳥三次大戰，與沿海之突擊；每戰皆捷。)
Battle of Tashan.
Battle of Luding Bridge
Battle of Guningtou arch
Chinese Red Army's machine guns in 1936.
Chinese communists celebrate Joseph Stalin's birthday, 1949.
Battle of Luding Bridge. Luding Bridge seen from the side of the city
Battle of Yijiangshan Islands. PLA troops assaulting Nationalist positions
Battle of Chamdo. PLA troops crossing theMekong Riverprior to the battle.
Battle of Jinzhou. People's Liberation Armylaunches final assault onJinzhou
Junction of Louisiana Highway 3188, known as Belle Terre Boulevard at Airline Highway in Laplace
Sign showing the intersection of U.S. Highway 61 (Airline Highway) at U.S. Highway 51 in LaPlace, Louisiana
LaPlace, Louisiana. U.S. Highway 61(Airline Highway) atU.S. Highway 51intersection in LaPlace
Clarence, Louisiana. Grayson Barbeque in Clarence, with asmokehouse, draws clientele from beyond the village because of its regional reputation and location onU.S. Highway 71near the intersection withU.S. Highway 84.
Legion Memorial Cemetery is located north of Newellton off Louisiana Highway 605.
Haynesville, Louisiana. Welcoming to Haynesville: "Gateway to North Louisiana"
Fluctuation of species within Canidae over 40 million years
Skeletons of a striped hyena and a spotted hyena, two species of the "bone-crushing" hyenas
Hypostomus plecostomus.
Hypostomus subcarinatus
The invasive Pterygoplichthys pardalis has been repeatedly erroneously reported as H. plecostomus, though the latter species is restricted to the rivers of the Guianas.[1]
Hypostomus alatus
Hypostomus commersoni
Receipt using half-width kana to save space
Transaction messages written in half-width kana in a bank book
Dicranopalpus ramosus.
Outline of South Asian history
History ofIndia.
The Ebers Papyrus (c. 1550 BC) from Ancient Egypt has a prescription for medical marijuana applied directly for inflammation.
Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of the Abandoned(Pandiyosesis na Dambana at Parokya ng Ina ng mga Walang Mag-Ampon).
Cathedral-Parish of Saint Andrew and Diocesan Shrine of Diocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso de Palanyag
Diocese of ImusDioecesis ImusensisDiyosesis ng ImusDiócesis de Imus. Our Lady of the Pillar Cathedral, commonly known as Imus Cathedral, is a current Espiscopal See of the Bishop of the Diocese of Imus.
The image of Our Lady of the Pillar of Imus
Our Lady of the Pillar. The image of Our Lady of the Pilar wearing her canonical crown
Saint John the Baptist Parish. The church's eastern façade and Centennial Belfry
Church of Saint John the Baptist. View of the church from Muristan
Saint John the Baptist Church.
Saint John the Baptist's Church.
Saint John the Baptist Church
St John the Baptist's Church. The church from the north
National Shrine of Our Lady of the Abandoned. Facade of the Santa Ana Church
Church of Saint John the Baptist, Ein Karem. Exterior view
Statue of Saint Therese of Lisieux at the Church of Our Lady Victorious, Prague
A winged scapula (left)
The surgical treatment of mandibular angle fracture; fixation of the bone fragments by the plates, the principles of osteosynthesis are stability (immobility of the fragments that creates the conditions for bones coalescence) and functionality
Bursae of shoulder joint: (1) and (6) subacromial-subdeltoid bursa, (2) subscapular recess, (3) subcoracoid bursa, (4) coracoclavicular bursa, (5) supra-acromial bursa
Long bone. Long bones inhuman skeleton. (shown in red)
Long bone. Structure of a long bone (Femur)
Cross-section of shoulder joint.
Nerve roots that supply sensation to the shoulder and arm
Flat bone. Flat bones inhuman skeleton. (shown in red)
Irregular bone. Irregular bones inhuman skeleton. (shown in red).
The spleen contains two different tissues, white pulp (A) and red pulp (B). The white pulp functions in producing and growing immune and blood cells. The red pulp functions in filtering blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells.
The effects of bruxism on an anterior tooth, revealing the dentin and pulp which are normally hidden by enamel
Root canal treatment. Tooth #13, the upper left second premolar, after excavation ofDOdecay. There was a carious exposure into the pulp chamber(red oval), and the photo was taken after endodontic access was initiated and the roof of the chamber was removed.
Histologic slide showing a developing tooth. The mouth would be in the area of space at the top of the picture.
Micrograph of splenic tissue showing the red pulp (red), white pulp (blue) and a thickened inflamed capusule (mostly pink – top of image). H&E stain.
A broken upper front tooth showing the pink of the pulp
Parts of a tooth, including the enamel (cross section).
Root canal pulp removed, cleaned and made ready for filling and placing a crown
SDEO: Dental pulp of a stained and decalcified tooth.[10]
CT scan showing a large tooth abscess (right in the image) with significant inflammation of fatty tissue under the skin
Graph of lagrangian stress (T) versus stretch ratio (λ) of a preconditioned soft tissue.
Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758 – museum specimen
A shell of B. undatum
Buccinum labiatum, a fossil species from the Eocene of the Isle of Wight
Puerto Rico is the third most densely populated of states and possessions of the U.S.
Staten IslandRichmond County, New York. TheVerrazzano-Narrows Bridgelooking toward Staten Island
Duval County. Duval County Courthouse
Duval County Public Schools headquarters
The Hub on Third Avenue
The Richmond County Bank Ballpark
Illustrative alkynes: a, acetylene, b, two depictions of propyne, c, 1-butyne, d, 2-butyne, e, the naturally-occurring 1-phenylhepta-1,3,5-triyne, and f, the strained cycloheptyne. Triple bonds are highlighted blue.
Ball-and-stick models of the two rotamers of ethane
Mitotic recombination can result in homozygous expression in a heterozygous individual[dead link]
Structure of topo VI (PDB: 2Q2E​) in an orientation similar to the yeast example. Chains are colored differently. The Toprim domain lies on the top, and the ATPase domain lies on the bottom; each forms a DNA gate.
pax6 alterations result in similar changes to eye morphology and function across a wide range of taxa.
A diagram describing how Lox71 and Lox66 sites can be used to combine two plasmids into one contiguous plasmid.
Groups of engineered nucleases. Matching colors signify DNA recognition patterns
County Road 55 passes by Kvinnafossen.
The map shows the division of the Norwegian dialects within the main groups.
The main building of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim
County Road 405. View of the road nearMosby, Norway
The first Norwegian F-35 Lightning II lands at Luke Air Force Base
Egil Ragnar Monn-Iversen had so much influence in Norwegian culture that he got the nickname The Godfather.
The Battle of the Sound between an allied Dano-Norwegian–Dutch fleet and the Swedish navy, 8 November 1658 (29 October OS)
The German forces attempted to kill or capture the 67-year-old King Haakon VII. He personally refused to accept the German surrender terms and stated he would abdicate the throne if the Norwegian government chose to surrender.
Norwegian campaign. TheBattle of Narviksaw Norway's toughest fight inWorld War II; Nearly 7,500 Norwegian soldiers participated in the battle, along with the British, French and Polish troops. The reconquest of Narvik was the first time that theThird Reichwar machine had to be removed from a captured city.
Atlantic Ocean Road. Atlantic Ocean RoadKårvåg–BudMøre og Romsdal64, 242,663, 235, 2383622From Kårvåg toVevangtheAtlantic Ocean Roadis built across small unsheltered islands andskerriesspanned by eight bridges, several causeways and viaducts. The National Tourist Route continues along the coast ofHustadvika—noted  as a ship graveyard.[18][19]
Varanger. VarangerVarangerbotn–HamningbergFinnmarkE75, 34116099The route follows the east coast ofVaranger, bordering theBarents Sea. To the south the road runs through sheltered birtch forests and bogs, but by the time it reachesVadsø, the landscape has become lunar and jagged. During winter, the coastline is rampaged with storms, freezing sea fog and the Arctic night. In summer, the short Siberian heat blends with the never-ending day. The area has rich traditions within trade and is a melting pot of Russian, Finnish, Norwegian andSamiculture.[8][42]
Norwegian Artillery at Narvik
Norwegian sheep and Luster landscape
Norwegian Kingdom at its greatest extent, 13th century
American flamingos in South Florida
Florida's population density
Hindu Temple of Florida
Florida Supreme Court Building
Area of the fertile crescent, circa 7500 BC, with main sites. Tell Aswad is one of the important sites of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period.  The area of Mesopotamia proper was not yet settled by humans.
Aleppo city hall, the seat of the governorate and the city council
Göbekli Tepe site (1)
Göbekli Tepe site during excavation.
View of site and excavation
Aerial view of Tell Qaramel
Dwelling foundations unearthed at Tell es-Sultan in Jericho
archaeological site of Çatalhöyük in the Konya Plain in Turkey
Plastered Skull, Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, c. 9000 BC
The area around Tell es Sultan in the PEF Survey of Palestine, drawn a few years after Warren's expedition
Aleppo city walls and the Gate of Qinnasrin, restored in 1256 by An-Nasir Yusuf
The main entrance, a temple gateway from the Iron Age Neo-Hittite settlement of Tell Halaf
The counties of Iceland.
The location of Iceland
The regions of Iceland.
The historical farthings of Iceland on a map of 1761.
A graph showing the population of Iceland from 1703–2017, using official data from Statistics Iceland.
Map of Iceland
Iceland moss
Constituencies of Iceland
Iceland Lake. Iceland Lake
A church in the northwest of Iceland
Reykjavík, Capital of Iceland
Fisherman's hut in Iceland
Norsemen landing in Iceland in 872
A basketball game in Iceland
Glottolog. The Permic languages
Glottolog. The Finno-Permic languages
Uralic languages (Meänkieli, Kven and Ludic can be regarded as either languages or dialects)
Komi language
Distribution of the Udmurt language.
A 20-crown banknote of the Dual Monarchy, using all official and recognized languages (the reverse side was Hungarian)
Udmurt language textbook, 1898 (in Russian) Букварь для вотскихъ дѣтей
Linguasphere. Map of regions where those whose native language is Hungarian represent a majority (dark blue) or a substantial minority (light blue).Based on recent censuses and on the CIA World Factbook 2014[6]
A sample of the Komi language words. Upper "Улица Коммунистическая" is in Russian, lower "Коммунистическӧй улича" is in Komi. Both mean "Communist street". This picture was taken in Syktyvkar, the capital of Komi Republic
An Indigenous community Australian rules football game
The Guidelines for Ethical Research in Australian Indigenous Studies (GERAIS)
The Australian gold rushes saw many external influences on the language
The Macquarie Dictionary, commonly used as a reference for Australian English spelling