JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
A wall in the Museum: a mural depicting slaves being herded in the African bush by Europeans, a photo of Joseph Ndiaye with Pope John Paul II, a certificate from a US travel agency, and an aphorism – one of many that cover the walls – by Ndiaye. This one reads Moving and sad memory / Night of times / How will it be erased from the memory of Men?.
Boubacar Joseph N'Diaye, the curator of the Museum of Slavery in Island of Gorée, Senegal, 2007
Coordinates. Location of Gorée in Senegal
Al-Askari Shrine of the 10th and 11th Twelver Shia Imams
Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf, Iraq, is one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam.
Branching of Ismāʿilism within Shia Islam at a glance. (Note: Kaysani's Imam Hanafiyyah is a descendant of Ali from Ali's wife Khawlah, not Fatimah.)
Common representations of some Imams
Mughal Imams in discourse
Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei is brought in front of Saddam Hussein after Shia uprisings in 1991.
Ali. Shia calligraphy of Ali ibn Abi Talib
Photomicrograph of a volcanic sand grain; upper picture is plane-polarized light, bottom picture is cross-polarized light, scale box at left-center is 0.25 millimeter.
Cross-section of a first-generation Fresnel lighthouse lens, with sloping mirrors m, n above and below the refractive panel RC (with central segment A). The design was later improved by replacing the mirrors with reflective prisms to reduce losses. If the cross-section in every vertical plane through the lamp L is the same (cylindrical symmetry), the light is spread evenly around the horizon.
First-order rotating catadioptric Fresnel lens, dated 1870, displayed at the Musée national de la Marine, Paris. In this case the dioptric prisms (inside the bronze rings) and catadioptric prisms (outside) are arranged to concentrate the light from the central lamp into four revolving beams, seen by sailors as four flashes per revolution. The assembly stands 2.54 metres tall and weighs about 1.5 tonnes.
Circular polarization on rubber thread, converted to linear polarization
Circular polarization through an airplane plastic window, 1989
Depiction of the polarization states on Poincaré sphere
A photograph taken with a zoom lens, whose focal length was varied during the course of the exposure
Percentage of light eyes in and near Europe according to anthropologist Robert Frost.[26]
Head of Polistes with two compound eyes and three ocelli, circled
Type 984 3D radar on HMS Victorious, 1961, using a Luneburg lens
Head of a wasp with three ocelli (centre), and the dorsal part of compound eyes (left and right)
Nikkor 28–200 mm zoom lens, extended to 200 mm at left and collapsed to 28 mm focal length at right
The Fresnel lens used in the Sinclair FTV1 portable CRT TV, which enlarges the vertical aspect of the display only
Left: An octopus opening a container with a screw capRight: Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes, burying itself in the sand, leaving only the eyes exposed
Principle of the counterillumination camouflage of the firefly squid, Watasenia scintillans. When seen from below by a predator, the animal's light helps to match its brightness and colour to the sea surface above.
Porta Maggiore in Rome: remains of aqueducts Aqua Claudia and Aqua Anio Novus, integrated into the Aurelian Wall as a gate in 271 AD.
Route of the Aqua Appia
Map of Aqua Appia in Rome
Remains of aqueducts Aqua Claudia and Anio Novus, integrated into the Aurelian Wall
The Via Appia constructed 312–264 BCE
The path of the Via Appia and of the Via Appia Traiana
Via Appia.
Via Appia
Porta Appia
Estate map for Pacific Ocean Estate, north of Elkhorn Avenue, 1915
Coral Sea.
A map of the Coral Sea Islands
The Labor Party launch at the 2008 Western Australian state election
Australian football is popular among Indigenous communities.
The eastern Australian states. States in red are always defined as eastern. The term can sometimes be applied to the states in orange
Image. Australian Capital TerritoryCanberra403,468403,468100.00%19131913
Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame in Longreach
Recently thawed Arctic permafrost and coastal erosion on the Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, near Point Lonely, Alaska in 2013.
Slope failure of permafrost soil, revealing ice lenses.
Permafrost. Map showing extent and types of permafrost in the Northern Hemisphere
Southern limit of permafrost in Eurasia according to Karl Ernst von Baer (1843), and other authors.
Permafrost depth
The Arctic circle in Norway at Saltfjellet mountain plateau in July 2003.
An Arctic Circle restaurant inKaysville, Utah
Reykjavík University, where the Arctic Circle Secretariat is housed.
An iceberg near the Antarctic Circle north of Detaille Island
Arctic Circle line in Rovaniemi, Finland c.1865
Aurora Borealis above Arctic Circle sign along the Dempster Highway in Yukon at 66°33′55″N 136°18′26″W﻿ / ﻿66.56528°N 136.30722°W﻿ / 66.56528; -136.30722﻿ (Arctic Circle sign)
Arctic Population Map.
The Arctic circle in Finland, 1975.
Old World monkeys[1]Temporal range:Oligocene–RecentPreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN.
Silverback of Ntambara group, in typical resting attitude
A group of chimpanzees grooming
Electro-galvanic fuel cell as used in a diving rebreather
Scuba diving in open circuit and rebreather modesRecreational scuba divers on open circuitExplosive ordnance disposal divers using rebreathers
The bell handling system lowers the diving bell of the US Navy's saturation fly-away diving system into the water
Free flow helmets are commonly used for diving in contaminated water
The invention of the aqua-lung in 1943 led to modern recreational diving
Surface-supplied commercial diving equipment on display at a trade show
A closed bell used for saturation diving showing emergency gas supply cylinders
1842 sketch of the Deane brothers' diving helmet, the first surface-supplied diving dress equipment in the world.
Military and commercial divers are trained in the procedures for use of a recompression chamber to treat diving disorders.
Surface-supplied diving in surface-oriented and saturation modesSurface-oriented diver entering the waterClosed diving bell, also known as a diver transfer capsule
Iremis da Vinci at the Albert Dock Basin, Port of Leith. A multi-purpose diving support vessel, built in the Republic of Korea in 2011, and registered at Majuro, Marshall Islands, it is 115.4m long and has a gross tonnage of 8691t.
Section of an umbilical for a diving bell
Front view of an AH3 free flow diving helmet
Title. Louis XIII the Just14 May 161014 May 1643• Son of Henry IVKing of France and of Navarre(Roi de France et de Navarre)
Henry IV of France by Frans Pourbus the younger.
The coronation of Henry of Navarre as Henry IV of France.
Saint Louis saw France's cultural expansion in the Western Christian world.
Henry IV of France touching for scrofula, in an engraving of 1609
12th-century portrait of Hugh Capet. His direct descendants ruled France for many centuries.
Title. Louis XIV the Greatthe Sun King14 May 16431 September 1715• Son of Louis XIIIKing of France and of Navarre(Roi de France et de Navarre)
Title. Henry II(Henri)31 March 154710 July 1559• Son of Francis I• Maternal grandson of Louis XIIKing of France(Roi de France)
Title. Henry V(Henri)2 August 18309 August 1830(7 days)• Grandson of Charles X• Nephew of Louis Antoine(Disputed)King of France and of Navarre(Roi de France et de Navarre)
Constance of Arles surrendering to her son Henry I of France. Illumination on parchment from ca. 1375–1380 manuscript. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Fr 2813, folio 177 recto.
Death of Saint Louis: On 25 August 1270, Saint Louis dies in his tent, ornamented with royal symbols, near Tunis. Illuminated by Jean Fouquet, Grandes Chroniques de France (1455–1460)
The royal family. From left to right: Charles, Count of Artois, Louis XVIII, Marie Caroline, Duchesse of Berry, Marie Thérèse, Duchesse of Angoulême, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême and Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
Malappuram townhall
South India in early 11th century CE (around 1000 CE - Malappuram district had included two important seats of power - Erala Nadu (Eranad) and Valluva Nadu)
An old map of Malabar District (1854). Note that the taluks Pandalur, Gudalur, and Kundah in present-day Nilgiris district were parts of Wayanad Taluk in 1854. The Taluks of Malabar were rearranged in 1860 and 1877.[5]
Kottakkunnu, Malappuram
Downhill, Malappuram
Kadalundi River at Malappuram
Manjeri, a constituent of the Malappuram metropolitan area
Angadipuram railway station serves the city of Malappuram
Malappuram City Map showing proposed corporation limit
AI International College, Malappuram
Pathiri, a pancake made of rice flour, is one of the common breakfast dishes in Malappuram
Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, during the 16th and 17th centuries
Patriarchal Monastery of Peć, seat of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
Patriarchate Court in Sremski Karlovci, 2014
Patriarchate Court in Sremski Karlovci, around 1890
Home of Tahir Beg in Peja, today an ethnological museum
Patriarchate of Karlovci in 1909
Side view in South Africa
Attacking a Burchell's zebra in Kruger National Park, South Africa
Dickinsonia may be the earliest animal. They appear in the fossil record 571 million to 541 million years ago.
A is currently paying floating, but wants to pay fixed. B is currently paying fixed but wants to pay floating. By entering into an interest rate swap, the net result is that each party can 'swap' their existing obligation for their desired obligation. Normally, the parties do not swap payments directly, but rather each sets up a separate swap with a financial intermediary such as a bank. In return for matching the two parties together, the bank takes a spread from the swap payments.
Ruins of Pataliputra at Kumhrar.
Plan of Pataliputra compared to present-dayPatna
Pataliputra capital front and side view. Bihar Museum.
Ruins of pillared hall at Kumrahar site at Pataliputra.
Location where the Pataliputra capital was excavated (red arrow).[30]
Fa-Hien at the ruins of Ashoka's palace in Pataliputra (artist impression).
The commemorative inscription of Ashoka as a prince in the natural cave of Saru Maru.
Mauryan remains of a wooden palisade discovered at the Bulandi Bagh site of Pataliputra.
The Pataliputra capital, discovered at the Bulandi Bagh site. 4th-3rd c. BCE.
Illustration with Bharhut pillar arrangement. Left: Bharhut relief. Right: illustration with Pataliputra capital.
Front and the back[1] views of the Pataliputra capital (drawing). The back has a few broken portions (top right corner), and a slightly less detailed and slightly coarser design.
Location of the Pataliputra capital (in red, site of Bulandi Bagh) in the ancient city of Pataliputra and modern Patna, northwest of the main excavation site.[31]
An actual Bharhut capital, using a similar, if more complex, arrangement, with a central crowning capital with rosette, beads-and-reels and central palmette designs very similar to the Pataliputra capital.
Disorder.
Disorder. Film poster
An enlargeable map of Vatican City State, including extraterritorial properties of the Holy See bordering Vatican City.
Territory of Vatican City State according to the Lateran Treaty
Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga, Oxford, with the flag of Vatican City flying at half-staff the day after the death of Pope John Paul II
Fundamental Law of Vatican City State.
A 2008 protest against the Vatican and the laws against homosexuals that were in force in the Catholic Church
St. Peter's Square, Vatican City
Pen y Gadair Fawr. Pen y Gadair Fawr withWaun Fach(left)
Llyn y Fan Fawr, below Fan Brycheiniog in the Black Mountain
Ysgyryd Fawr. Ysgyryd Fawr from the northwest
Pen Cerrig-calch and Pen Allt-mawr in the south-west of the Black Mountains range
The southern part of the Grwyne Fechan valley in the Black Mountains
Black Hill. Black Hill
Black Mountain. Black Mountain, viewed from Gilmer County
Black Mountain. Black Mountain, April 2010
A Welsh mountain pony, a common sight in the Black Mountains
Pen Allt-mawr. Pen Allt-mawr fromPen Cerrig-calch
Pen Cerrig-calch. Pen Cerrig-calch from the col leading toPen Allt-mawr
Montenegro is a name that means "black mountain" in many Romance languages. The native name for the place is Crna Gora. The origin of the name 'Black Mountain' is still a matter of debate among historians.
Tarmangie Hill.
Lowther Hill from the south
The Tower of Hercules in Corunna, Galicia, Spain, is the world's oldest Roman lighthouse still in use.[9]
The Roman Aqueduct of Segovia, Castile, Spain.
The kingdom of Zabul in 700 A.D., situated alongside Sindh
Muslim conquest of Transoxiana. Arabs besieging the city ofSamarkand, captured in 722 CE. Palace ofDevastich(706-722 CE),Penjikentmural.
Map showing the conquests of Leovigild, circa 586
The North gate of the city of Resafa, site of Hisham's palace and court
Muslim conquest of Pars. Ruins of aZoroastriantemple inBishapur
Muhammad bin Qasim's Campaigns in Sindh. A generic representation, not to exact scale.
A 15th century depiction of the 11th century Almoravid general Abu Bakr ibn Umar ("Rex Bubecar") near the Senegal River in 1413 Majorcan chart. Abu Bakr was known for his conquests in Africa.
Victim of fanaticism. Painting by Mykola Pymonenko, 1899. The painting does not depict a pogrom, but actually documents an event in Ukraine, that the artist read about: a Jewish woman was attacked by members of her community for falling in love with a Christian man. The townspeople are raising sticks and objects, and her parents are shown to the right, denouncing her.
The Washington, D.C. Jewish Community Center (DCJCC) is located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood. President Calvin Coolidge spoke at the original ground-breaking ceremony on May 3, 1925. The Center closed in 1968, following race riots in Washington, D.C., later reopening in 1997.
The main swimming pool at the Jewish Community Center in Owings Mills, Maryland
A lane in the old Jewish Quarter, called "El Call", of Girona, which includes the Girona Synagogue. Girona's Jewish community was lost as a result of the Expulsion.
The Stadttempel in Vienna—the main building of the Jewish community, which houses the central synagogue
Moshe Pesach, Chief Rabbi of the Romaniote Greek Jewish community of Volos, Greece in 1939.
Shmuel Hayyim, leader of the Jewish community and Zionist movement in Persia,  was arrested and executed by the order of Reza Shah.
Jewish community in Manila during a Passover Seder celebration, 1925
The Central Council of Jews in Germany is the nationally sanctioned organization to manage the German-Jewish community.
The Kenya Commercial Bank office at KENCOM House (right) in Nairobi.
Kenya demography (1961–2003)
Nyerere Bridge in Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam, is Tanzania's only suspension bridge.
Northern Somali (Nsom) dialect subgroups
The Supreme Court of Kenya building.
View of Uganda from Cherubei Village, Kenya
Luhya children at Endebess, Kenya
Kenya, Trends in the Human Development Index 1970–2010.
William Kipchirchir Ruto, the Deputy President of Kenya
Seton Hall Law complex in Newark, New Jersey
Seton Hall basketball game at Prudential Center in Newark.
Seton Hall home game at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.
A map from 1885 showing the Seton Hall College campus within the South Orange Village lines.
The 1908–1909 Seton Hall basketball team posted its first winning season when they went 10-4
The 1908–09 Seton Hall basketball team recorded the school's first winning record in its second season of play
Sacha Kljestan holds the program record for most penalty kick goals and assists by a Seton Hall player.
Jubilee Hall on the South Orange, New Jersey campus of Seton Hall University, is the home of the Stillman School of Business.
Harmony Hall, the oldest building in Kinston, was owned by North Carolina's first governor, Richard Caswell.
Father of East Carolina University, Thomas Jordan Jarvis
The Trustees Fountain at Wright Circle on the main campus at East Carolina University
Kinston, North Carolina. Queen Street United Methodist Church (left) and theHotel Kinston(center) in Kinston
McNulty Hall at night
Clemson. Location of Clemson, South Carolina
Pelecanus occidentalis, Tortuga Bay, Island of Santa Cruz, Galápagos
Oil well rig in wetlands near Bayou Gauche.
Bayou Gauche. Fishing in the Bayou Gauchewetlands.
Map of the Buffalo Bayou and associated watershed
Riverboat on Bayou Lafourche.
Bayou Lafourche. The intersection of Bayou Lafourche and theGulf Intracoastal WaterwayatLarose, Louisiana. View is to the east-southeast. The bayou runs off towards the Gulf at the top. The waterway crosses the picture left–right. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has installed a floodgate on the bayou, visible at center.
"Blue Bayou".
Blue Bayou. Theatrical release poster
"Blue Bayou". German 7" single
Bayou Bartholomew near Pine Bluff, AR
Bayou Des Allemands in 2003. View is to the south.
Bayou Saint John. Bayou St. John by the Spanish fort
Bayou Corne in Louisiana, October 2010
Bridge over Bayou Teche in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana
The grand Bayou St. John in 1728.
Close up of a blue/green human iris
Saint Charles River[1]. The river in late 2014, as viewed from a bridge on 27th Lane, southeast of Pueblo.
Saint-Charles grand staircase towards the city centre
Saint-Charles River's drainage basin
Saint-Charles-Borromée.
Concourse of Saint-Charles
Private reliquary of Saint Charles Lwanga
Port Saint Charles Marina
Saint-Charles-de-Percy.
Marseille-Saint-Charles. Main entrance
The provincial Parliament Building is located in the city.
Saint Charles RiverAkiawenrahk. Saint-Charles River seen from Drouin bridge
Saint Charles Lwanga. St. Charles Lwanga and his companions
Saint Charles River. Map of the Rivière Saint-Charles/Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Charlevoix Bridge over the Lachine Canal between Little Burgundy and Pointe Saint-Charles
Rivière Saint-Charles looking south from the Public Works in Valleyfield, autumn, 2009
The XLR-99 engine.
X-15 after igniting rocket engine
In 1931, Auguste Piccard and Paul Kipfer (photo) reached a record altitude of 15,781 m. In 1932, Auguste Piccard and Max Cosyns made a second record-breaking ascent to 16,201 m. Auguste Piccard ultimately made a total of twenty-seven balloon flights, setting a final record of 23,000 m.
Female machine tool operator at the Douglas Aircraft plant, Long Beach, California in World War II. After losing thousands of male workers to military service, American manufacturers hired women for production positions, to the point where the typical aircraft plant's workforce was 40% female.[15]
Electronic Attack Squadron 141. VAQ-141 insignia
F-35B Lightning IIs with Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA) 121, taxi to the runway at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni
An EA-18G Growler (BuNo 166856) of test and evaluation squadron VX-9 Vampires, carrying a payload of external fuel tanks, jamming pods, and AGM-88C HARM anti-radiation missiles.
VAQ-131 was the second squadron to deploy to Vietnam, in September 1972.
F-51Ds of RAAF No. 77 Squadron in maintenance at Iwakuni Airfield, June 1950.
OA-37B Dragonfly of the 169th Airlift Squadron
The coastal mudflats of the bight are an important site for grey-tailed tattlers.
Roper. The Goodwill on the Roper River
Professor G. A. Wallin (1811–1852), a Finnish explorer and orientalist, who is remembered for his journeys to the Middle East during the 1840s.[1][2][3] Portrait of Wallin by R. W. Ekman, 1853.
McArthur. McArthur River at Borraloola, 2011
A malignant melanoma can often be suspected from sight, but confirmation of the diagnosis or outright removal requires an excisional biopsy.
The orofacial pain region: "pain localized to the region above the neck, in front of the ears and below the orbitomeatal line, as well as pain within the oral cavity; [including] pain of dental origin and temporomandibular disorders".[5]
Oral administration of a liquid
Painting of a man performing oral sex on a woman
Swelling of the right neck from the spread of oral cancer.
Image. West PapuaRed bird-of-paradise
Image. PapuaTwelve-wired bird-of-paradise
Springs, such as this one in Batu Karut in the Sukabumi regency on Java, are an important source of water in rural areas of Indonesia
Kinnara (male), Kinnari (female), Apsara, and Devata guarding Kalpataru, the divine tree of life. 8th century Pawon temple, Java, Indonesia.
Rafflesia arnoldii, Floral Emblem of Indonesia
Image. MalukuMoluccan king parrot
Sukarno praying before proclaiming the independence of Indonesia
Military Academy of Indonesia
The rhino was the mascot of Visit Indonesia Year 1991.
Suharto was the military president of Indonesia from 1967 to 1998.
Carl Gerhard Busch"Cigarette Smoking Man". William B. Davis as Cigarette Smoking Man
The episode portrays the Smoking Man shooting John F. Kennedy after being signaled by the "Umbrella man" (sitting on the right side).
A fan cosplaying as Agent Scully.
Reference ranges for blood tests of white blood cells, comparing basophil amount (shown in violet) with other cells.
A neutrophil seen in a blood smear
The left image shows a microscopic view of a normal adult blood film, while the right image shows a blood film from a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia.
UnstainedWright-Giemsa stainedCloseups of the feathered edge of blood smears. The pale middle band of the gradient is the monolayer.
Distribution. Aulacorhynchus haematopygusCrimson-rumped toucanetEcuador, Colombia and Venezuela
Distribution. Aulacorhynchus prasinusEmerald toucanetMexico and Central America
Ramphastos ambiguus abbreviatus
Ramphastos vitellinus citreolaemus
The current administrative divisions of Portugal: the Northern region, the Center region, the Lisbon region, the Alentejo region, the Algarve region, and the autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira.
Ruins of ancient city of Damascus
Ancient city of Aleppo
Augustus' provincial division of Hispania
Traditional enchidos in the Guarda region.
Panorama of the city of Portalegre, Alentejo
Old building of the city hall of the city of Guarda from the 17th century.
A view of the Tagus River estuary that supports the economic and social life of the municipality
An example of one of the trains that helped build the civil parish that became municipality of Entroncamento
Barcelos. The entrance to the city of Barcelos coming from the parish ofBarcelinhos
A panorama of the skyline of Entroncamento, showing the division between the two civil parishes: the rail-line
Core municipality. Lisbon2,846,332[16]2,042,326507,220
The walls of the old city of Lagos, that extended around the old quarter encircling the central part of Santa Maria and São Sebastião
Red carpet fashion: Italian actors Gabriel Garko and Laura Torrisi wearing designer formal wear at Venice Film Festival, 2009
Fashion designers in 1974 in Dresden.
Cardinal ligament. Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view.  (Cardinal ligament not visible, but location can be inferred from position of uterine artery and uterine vein.)
Epoophoron. Broad ligament of adult, showing epoöphoron. (From Farre, after Kobelt.) a, a. Epoöphoron formed from the upper part of the Mesonephric body. b. Remains of the uppermost tubes sometimes forming appendices. c. Middle set of tubes. d. Some lower atrophied tubes. e. Atrophied remains of the Mesonephric duct. f. The terminal bulb or hydatid. h. The uterine tube, originally the duct of Müller. i. Appendix attached to the extremity. l. The ovary.
Uterosacral ligament. Uterosacral ligament (in white color) connect between the sacrum and uterus.
Conventional surgery to treat glaucoma makes a new opening in the trabecular meshwork, which helps fluid to leave the eye and lowers intraocular pressure.
These eye drops are packaged for single use, without preservatives
Front and back of a silicon pressure sensor chip. Note the etched depression in the front; the sensitive area is extremely thin. The back side shows the circuitry, and rectangular contact pads at top and bottom. Size: 4x4 mm.
Man applying eye drops
Pausanias. Manuscript(1485),Description of Greeceby Pausanias at theLaurentian Library
Pausanias offering sacrifice to the Gods before the battle
The Spartan general Pausanias commanded the Allied Greek troops.
Eurotas. Eurotas, from the modern monument ofLeonidas I,Thermopylae