JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Grenadiers à Cheval. "Heads up, gentlemen, these are bullets, not turds". ColonelLouis Lepicharangues theGrenadiers à Chevalas they are forming for a charge under intense fire at theBattle of Eylauin 1807. Painting byÉdouard Detailleat theChantilly Museum.
Charge of the Grenadiers à cheval at Marengo, 1800.
General Frédéric Henri Walther, here depicted with a Grenadier à Cheval holding his horse's bridle. A seasoned cavalryman, Walther became commander of the regiment in May 1806 but his behaviour at the battle of Wagram was subjected to criticism.
Grenadier à cheval officer (front)
Grenadier of the 3e Régiment de Grenadiers-à-Pied de la Garde Imperiale
Famous painting of an officer of the Chasseurs à Cheval by Théodore Géricault, c.1812
Historical reenactment of a Chasseur à Cheval.
Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard
Napoleon I is often represented in his green colonel uniform of the Chasseurs à Cheval, with a large bicorne and a hand-in-waistcoat gesture.
Chasseurs à cheval (on the left) protecting the Emperor at the Battle of Friedland, while cuirassiers salute him before their charge.The Emperor is again in his green colonel uniform of the Chasseurs à Cheval.
U.S. trade balance and trade policies (1895–2015)
An 1814 American medical text showing British English spellings that were still in use ("tumours", "colour", "centres", etc.).
The Great Southwest Railroad Strike of 1886 was a trade union strike involving more than 200,000 workers.[24]
The siege of Yorktown ended with the surrender of a second British army, marking effective British defeat in the war.
Black Power movement. Black Panther at theLincoln Memorialin Washington, June 1970
January 10, 1861. January 10, 1861Floridaproclaimed its secession from the Union, withdrawing from Congress.[223]Disputes:
January 11, 1861. January 11, 1861Alabamaproclaimed its secession from the Union, withdrawing from Congress.[223]Disputes:
January 19, 1861. January 19, 1861Georgiaproclaimed its secession from the Union, withdrawing from Congress.[223]Disputes:
May 6, 1861. May 6, 1861Arkansasproclaimed its secession from the Union, withdrawing from Congress.[223]Disputes:
January 9, 1861. January 9, 1861Mississippiproclaimed its secession from the Union, withdrawing from Congress.[223]Disputes:
May 20, 1861. May 20, 1861Arkansaswas admitted to theConfederate States.[235]North Carolinaproclaimed its secession from the Union, withdrawing from Congress.[223]Disputes:
The meeting of the Birmingham Political Union on 16 May 1832, attended by 200,000.
South Zanesville, Ohio. Train and houses in South Zanesville
South Zanesville, Ohio. Location of South Zanesville, Ohio
North Zanesville, Ohio. Location of North Zanesville, Ohio
Zanesville, Ohio. The view of downtown Zanesville from Putnam Hill Park
South Zanesville, Ohio. Location of South Zanesville in Muskingum County
Washington Township, Muskingum County, Ohio. Countryside northeast of Zanesville
Zanesville, Ohio. Location of Zanesville in Muskingum County and the State ofOhio
The Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, home to the Ohio General Assembly
Muskingum County Courthouse, Zanesville
Columbus Symphony Orchestra. Ohio Theatre, home of the Columbus Symphony Orchestra
U.S. 40 viewed from the Rhodes State Office Tower in Columbus, Ohio
Ohio Stadium in Columbus, home to the Ohio State Buckeyes football team, is the fifth largest stadium in the world.
Columbus, Ohio. Clockwise from top:Downtownand theScioto Mile, theOhio Statehouse,Ohio Stadium,The Short North, andMcFerson Commonsand itsUnion Station arch
The Columbus Metropolitan Library's Main Library
Dublin Branch of the Columbus Metropolitan Library
Jughead Jones. Jughead in his traditional hat, the whoopee cap, and "S" letter pullover
The Battle of Trafalgar is an oil painting executed in 1822 by J. M. W. Turner (c.1775–1851). The experience of military, political and economic power from the rise of the British Empire led to a very specific drive in artistic technique, taste and sensibility in the United Kingdom.[56]
Cover to Archie's Pal Jughead #1 (January 1949).
Jughead and Hot Dog
Cole Sprouse plays Jughead on Riverdale.
Cricketer W. G. Grace, with his long beard and MCC cap, was the most famous British sportsman in the Victorian era.
Traditional British cream tea (tea, scones, cream and jam). Tea is the most popular beverage in the British.
Jughead. Cover toJughead#1 (October 2015). Art byErica Henderson.
Westminster Abbey is an example of English Gothic architecture. Since 1066, when William the Conqueror was crowned, the coronations of British monarchs have been held here.[87]
An award-winning Victoria sponge from an English village fête. Competitive baking is part of the traditional village fête, inspiring The Great British Bake Off television series.
Yard, foot and inch measurements at the Royal Observatory, London. The British public commonly measure distance in miles and yards, height in feet and inches, weight in stone and pounds, speed in miles per hour.
The full breakfast is among the best known British dishes, consisting of fried egg, sausage, bacon, mushrooms, baked beans, toast, fried tomatoes, and sometimes white or black pudding.
King Edward's Chair in Westminster Abbey. A 13th-century wooden throne on which the British monarch sits when he or she is crowned at the coronation, swearing to uphold the law and the church. The monarchy is apolitical and impartial, with a largely symbolic role as head of state.
A hydrogen sulfide bloom (green) stretching for about 150km along the coast of Namibia. As oxygen-poor water reaches the coast, bacteria in the organic-matter rich sediment produce hydrogen sulfide which is toxic to fish.
The Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) engorged with blood after a blood meal. This species of flea is the primary vector for the transmission of Yersinia pestis, the organism responsible for bubonic plague in most plague epidemics in Asia, Africa, and South America. Both male and female fleas feed on blood and can transmit the infection.
Redistribution of fluxes between the three primary glucose catabolic pathways: EMPP (red), EDP (blue), and OPPP (orange) via the knockout of pfkA and overexpression of EDP genes (edd and eda).
An Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) infected with the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis), which appears as a dark mass in the gut. The foregut of this flea is blocked by a Y. pestis biofilm; when the flea attempts to feed on an uninfected host, Y. pestis from the foregut is regurgitated into the wound, causing infection.
Distribution of plague-infected animals, 1998
Gram-Negative Yersinia pestis bacteria. The culture was grown over a 72-hour time period
A child bitten by a flea infected with the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Y. pestis, a member of the family Yersiniaceae, has caused the bite to become ulcerated.
Giemsa vs Gram stain, 1000x
Streptococcus mutans visualised with a Gram stain.
Colour-enhanced scanning electron micrograph showing Salmonella typhimurium (red) invading cultured human cells
Pope Francis, Sovereign of the Vatican City State
Queen Elizabeth II, wearing the insignia of the Sovereign of the Order of Canada and of the Order of Military Merit
The three constitutional monarchs of the Scandinavian kingdoms of Sweden, Norway & Denmark gathered in November 1917 in Oslo.From left to right: Gustaf V, Haakon VII & Christian X.
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy.
New Canadian citizens in a courtroom displaying on the focal wall a portrait of the sovereign and a rendition of the Royal Arms
A painting depicting George Washington at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 signing of the U.S. Constitution
The first meeting of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada before the reigning sovereign; in the State Dining Room of Rideau Hall, 14 October 1957
The Five Wisdom Kings is the most important grouping of Wisdom Kings in Esoteric Buddhism.
The Jing'an Temple in Shanghai, China, has adopted the Shingon tradition in modern times.
The unfinished Mingun Pahtodawgyi of Bodawpaya, intended to be the largest stupa in the world.
Map showing the dominant Buddhist tradition throughout Asia, Vajrayana (in the form of Tibetan Buddhism) dominates the Himalayan regions and in the Mongolian regions.
The use of mandalas was one new feature of Tantric Buddhism, which also adopted new deities such as Chakrasamvara (pictured).
The high god Brahma is often seen as an object in devotion in Buddhism, but he is not seen as a creator nor does he have eternal life. This depiction of the deity is from the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand.
Western Buddhism.
Yi Je-hyun (1287–1367), a civil bureaucrat and early Neo-Confucian scholar in Goryeo Dynasty.
Mail shirt with attached metal plates, Goryeo, 14th c.
Wang Geon (877-943), the founder of Goryeo dynasty
A Korean stoneware cosmetic box with white and black inlay and a celadon glaze, from the Goryeo Dynasty, dated c. 1150–1250
Ewer with Cover, first half of the 12th century. Stoneware with underglaze slip decoration and celadon glaze. Celadon ceramics of the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) are among the most celebrated works of Korean art. Their luminous green color is the result of iron in both the clay and the glaze oxidizing in a reduction kiln. Brooklyn Museum
Goryeo in 1374
Ksitigarbha painting, Goryeo Korea
Amitabha and Eight Great Bodhisattvas, Goryeo scroll from the 1300s
Gwangyeongseopum Byeonsangdo, Goryeo buddhist painting.
Celadon Incense Burner from the Korean Goryeo dynasty (918–1392), with kingfisher color glaze
Illustration of the Amitayurdhyana Sutra, c. 13th century.[35] A palace exemplifying the architecture of Goryeo is depicted.[36]
The Middle East in 1345, ten years after the death of Abu Sa'id. The Jalayirids, Chobanids, Muzaffarids, Injuids, Sarbadars, and Kartids took the Ilkhanate's place as the major powers in Iran.
A Goryeo painting which depicts the Goryeo nobility.
Statue of the Twenty-Four Devas (二十四諸天 Èrshísì Zhūtiān) in Lingyin Temple (靈隱寺 Língyǐnsì); Hangzhou, China
Map of the West Lake in Hangzhou, China, with the location of Lingyin Temple
Wat Xieng Thong, Luang Prabang
Statue of Jíxiáng Tiānnǚ (Lakshmi) in Huayan Temple in Datong, Shanxi Province, China
Wat Xieng Thong. Wat Xieng Thong Sim
Country. Shown within ZhejiangShow map of ZhejiangLingyin Temple (China)Show map of China
Mìjī Jīngāng (Guhyapada) guarding Huayan Temple in Datong, Shanxi, China
Ming dynasty mural painting of the Twenty Devas in Fahai Temple in Beijing, China
Prasat Angkor Wat
Luxor Temple, Egypt
Temple of Garni, Armenia
Temple of Heaven, Beijing
Kirtland Temple in Kirtland, Ohio
A page from the Bhavishyottara section of Bhavishya Purana (Sanskrit, Devanagari)
Krishna and Radha playing chaturanga on an 8×8 ashtāpada
Chaturanga from Rajasthan, India
Chaturanga. The poster for the filmChaturanga
Achilles and Ajax playing a board game
Timur The Conqueror, the inventor of the game
A game in a public park in Kyiv, using a chess clock
A score sheet from a game by José Raúl Capablanca, in descriptive notation
Chaturanga Dandasana or Low Plank
Pieces at the start of a game and an analog chess clock
Game of the District Messenger Boy (1886)
Board games serve diverse interests. Left: Kōnane for studious competition. Right: Kōnane for lighthearted fun.
Notes. 14 October 1964[42]↓16 June 1977[23]Upon Khrushchev's ouster in 1964, he was replaced by a troika comprisingLeonid BrezhnevasFirst/General Secretary, Alexei Kosygin asPremierandCCSecretaryNikolai Podgornywho went on to becomeChairmanof thePresidium of the Supreme Sovietin 1965. However, as Brezhnev increasingly consolidated power, the triumvirate's effectiveness as a guarantor ofcollective leadershipsteadily declined.[64]It was ultimately dissolved in 1977 after Brezhnev took Podgorny's place ashead of state.[23]
Duration. SahrawiBrahim Ghali,Secretary GeneralPolisario FrontSahrawi nationalism,social democracyFebruary 27, 197645 years, 153 days
Policies. Mikhail Gorbachev(1931–)[50]10 March 1985[22]↓25 December 1991[51]27th28thServed as General Secretary from 11 March 1985[49]and resigned on 24 August 1991,[52]Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1 October[48]1988 until the office was renamed to the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet on 25 May 1989 to 15 March 1990[49]andPresident of the Soviet Unionfrom 15 March 1990[53]to 25 December 1991.[54][51]The day following Gorbachev's resignation as president, theSoviet Union was formally dissolved.[55]Perestroika•Glasnost•Uskoreniye•Democratization•New political thinking•500 Days program(planned)
Duration. LaosThongloun Sisoulith,General SecretaryLao People's Revolutionary PartyKaysone Phomvihane ThoughtDecember 2, 197545 years, 240 days
Hu Yaobang, then General Secretary of CCP, played an important role in implementing the reforms together with Zhao Ziyang, then Premier of China.
Policies. Vladimir Lenin(1870–1924)[32]30 December 1922[32]↓21 January 1924†[13]1st–10th[note 1]11th12thEver since theBolsheviks'inception, Lenin had served as theirde factoleader.[32]After theRussian Revolution, Lenin became leader of theRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic(RSFSR) from 1917 and leader of theUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR) from 1922 until his death.[33]Chairman ofSovnarkomLeninism•Russian Civil War(1917–23)•War communism(1918–21)•New Economic Policy(1921–28)
The Brezhnev era is commonly referred to by historians as the Era of Stagnation, a term coined by CPSU General Secretary Gorbachev[18]
General Secretary of the Central Committee(First Secretary of the Central Committee 1953–1976)Generalsekretär/Erster Sekretär des Zentralkommitees. 2Honecker, ErichErich Honecker(1912–1994)3 May 197118 October 198918 years, 168 daysSED
General Secretary of the Central Committee(First Secretary of the Central Committee 1953–1976)Generalsekretär/Erster Sekretär des Zentralkommitees. 1Ulbricht, WalterWalter Ulbricht(1893–1973)25 July 19503 May 197120 years, 282 daysSED
Friedrich Engels, who argued that state ownership does not do away with capitalism by itself
Stalinism, while not an ideology per se, refers to the thoughts and policies of Stalin
General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng with United States Secretary of State John Kerry in Hanoi, 2013
The mid-19th century Scandinavism political movement led to the modern use of the term Scandinavia.
The Telangana armed struggle (1946–1951), was a peasant rebellion by communists against the feudal lords of the Telangana region in the princely state of Hyderabad.
Other names. General Secretaryof theHungarian Socialist Workers' PartyKároly Grósz7 October 1989
A uniform n-gonal antiprism has a 2n-sided regular skew polygon defined along its side edges.
Skew. Arectangle, <4>, is a convexdirect equiangular polygon, containing four 90° internal angles.A concaveindirect equiangular polygon, <6-2>, like this hexagon, counterclockwise, has five left turns and one right turn, like thistetromino.Askew polygonhas equal angles off a plane, like this skew octagon alternating red and blue edges on acube.
This complex polygon has 8 edges (complex lines), labeled asa..h, and 16 vertices. Four vertices lie in each edge and two edges intersect at each vertex. In the left image, the outlined squares are not elements of the polytope but are included merely to help identify vertices lying in the same complex line. The octagonal perimeter of the left image is not an element of the polytope, but it is apetrie polygon.[3]In the middle image, each edge is represented as a real line and the four vertices in each line can be more clearly seen.A perspective sketch representing the 16 vertex points as large black dots and the 8 4-edges as bounded squares within each edge. The green path represents the octagonal perimeter of the left hand image.
A polygon ear
A red square van Oss polygon in the plane of an edge and center of a regular octahedron.
Quasiregular dualtiling. Acuboctahedronis an isogonal and isotoxal polyhedronArhombic dodecahedronis an isohedral and isotoxal polyhedronAgreat icosidodecahedronis an isogonal and isotoxal star polyhedronAgreat rhombic triacontahedronis an isohedral and isotoxal star polyhedronThetrihexagonal tilingis an isogonal and isotoxal tilingTherhombille tilingis an isohedral and isotoxal tiling with p6m (*632) symmetry.
Polygon – The Firing Range. The mind-reading tank from the film.
The Polygon
Polygon XQUARONE EX9 (Mountain Bike)
Polygon Strattos S3 (Road Bike)
Polygon Man. The original design of Polygon Man from 1995
Polygon WoodDutch:Polygoonbos. Location in Belgium
Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States.
Washington University School of Law, the first chartered law school in the United States to admit women.[35]
The United States Tax Court Building in Washington, D.C.
The United States military has been an all-volunteer force since the end of the Vietnam War, but male United States citizens and non-citizens are still required to register for the military draft within 30 days of their 18th birthday.
United States District Court for the District of Vermont.
1957 Soviet Union stamp commemorating the 250th birthday of Euler. The text says: 250 years from the birth of the great mathematician, academician Leonhard Euler.
Stamp of the former German Democratic Republic honoring Euler on the 200th anniversary of his death. Across the centre it shows his polyhedral formula, in English written as "v − e + f = 2".
Michael Maestlin, the first to write a decimal approximation of the ratio
Approximations to the reciprocal golden ratio by finite continued fractions, or ratios of Fibonacci numbers
Many of the proportions of the Parthenon are alleged to exhibit the golden ratio, but this has largely been discredited.[109]
Babylonian tablet YBC 7289 showing the sexagesimal number 1;24,51,10 approximating √2
The Ishango bone (on exhibition at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences)[9][10][11] is believed to have been used 20,000 years ago for natural number arithmetic.
historical image – create a line segment (1699)
Port wine, a fortified wine
Different port wine styles – white, ruby, tawny, vintage
A colheita vintage tawny Port.
Delaforce 1985 Vintage Port
A bottle of Quinta do Noval Vintage Port 1963
The quinta classification only pertain to grapes that are destined for Port production.
Today, Portugal is known for more than just Port and Madeira with wines such as Vinho Verde (pictured) gaining international attention.
A 10-year tawny port
Official guarantee label from a bottle of port
A barco rabelo carrying display port barrels
Reconstruction of the ancient port of Palos de la Frontera.
Oncoming boat indicating its port (red) and starboard (green) sides
Rabelos, a type of boat traditionally used to transport barrels of port down the River Douro for storage and aging in caves at Vila Nova de Gaia near Porto
The relative masses of Saturn's moons. Mimas, the rings, and the small moons are invisible at this scale.
The full set of rings, imaged as Saturn eclipsed the Sun from the vantage of the Cassini orbiter, 1.2 million km distant, on 19 July 2013 (brightness is exaggerated). Earth appears as a dot at 4 o'clock, between the G and E rings.
Saturn's outer moonsInktomi or "The Splat", a relatively young crater with prominent butterfly-shaped ejecta on Rhea's leading hemisphereTitan in front of Dione and the rings of SaturnCassini image of HyperionEquatorial ridge on Iapetus
Two moons: Saturn's natural satellite Dione occults Enceladus
Saturn's ringsand moonsTethys, Hyperion and PrometheusTethys and Janus
Orbits and positions of Saturn's irregular moons as of 1 January 2021. Prograde orbits are colored blue while retrograde orbits are colored red.
The Medician stars in the Sidereus Nuncius (the 'starry messenger'), 1610. The moons are drawn in changing positions.
Shepherd moons Atlas, Daphnis and Pan (enhanced color). They bear distinct equatorial ridges that appear to have formed from material accreted from Saturn's rings.
Saturn's F Ring along with the moons, Enceladus and RheaSequence of Cassini images of Aegaeon embedded within the bright arc of Saturn's G Ring
Saturn's rings and moonsSaturn's moons from bottom to top: Mimas, Enceladus, and TethysTethys and the rings of SaturnColor view of Dione in front of Saturn
The seven continents of Earth:[230]     North America  South America  Antarctica    Europe  Africa    Asia  Australia vte
Saturn eclipses the Sun, as seen from Cassini. The rings are visible, including the F Ring.
Galilean moons compared with moons of other planets (and with Earth; the scale is changed to 1 pixel = 94 km at this resolution).
The relative masses of the Jovian moons. Those smaller than Europa are not visible at this scale, and combined would only be visible at 100× magnification.
Saturn (overexposed) and the moons Iapetus, Titan, Dione, Hyperion, and Rhea viewed through a 12.5-inch telescope
A typical virus replication cycle
British Airways' only Airbus A318-100 parked at John F. Kennedy International Airport. This aircraft operated a special route between London and New York and was equipped with an all-business class configuration (named "Club World London City").
Antiretroviral Drugs to Treat HIV Infection
Acute liver failure.
Amanita phalloides, the death cap mushroom, is a cause of acute liver failure
The Dahlia Garden at Holland House in 1907
Complete Stages of Dahlia Flower: (start from 2nd row 1st pic clockwise) Complete Bloomed Flower, Blooming Bud. Bud, Bud in The tree And Dahlia Plant; Captured In NIT Agartala, India
Ocellaris clownfish among the tentacles of a sebae anemone
Root tubers of Dahlia
Dahlia coccinea, parent of European "single" dahlias (i.e., displaying a single row of ligulate florets)Dahlia sambucifolia
Sebae clownfish.
Tulips (Tulipa), a popular species of bulbous plant
Fujian Provincial Government building between January 1996 to 2018. Currently the Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center, Executive Yuan building.
Fujian Province福建省. Map showing subdivisions under administration of the nominal province in 2019
A ROC Map, printed in 1926, which showed Taiwan as part of Japan.
Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The Penghu Islands are west of the main island.
Prior to 1 January 2007 all vehicles registered in Taiwan Province carried the label "Taiwan Province" (台灣省) on their license plates.
Picture from President Tsai Ing-wen's state visit to Solomon Islands in November 2017
Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare meets with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen in July 2016
Marshall Islands President H.E. Hilda C. Heine with Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen in October 2017
Due to the limited size of Vatican City, all embassies accredited to the Holy See are located in Rome, outside the borders of Vatican City. Hence, the ROC's embassy to the Holy See is located in Italy, a country that does not officially recognise, but still maintains close unofficial links with, the ROC.
Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner. Tetzchner in June 2015
Vivaldi 3.0 running onmacOS
Probable portrait of Vivaldi, c. 1723.[1]
Vivaldi 1.0.228.3 displaying the Wikipedia homepage in its "Chromeless UI" mode
Church where Vivaldi was given the supplemental baptismal rites, San Giovanni in Bragora, Sestiere di Castello, Venice
Paulo Freire, the author of Pedagogy of the Oppressed
The University of Pennsylvania, an American research university
University of Arizona a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona.
Chart showing life expectancy at birth and health care spending per capita for OECD countries as of 2015. The U.S. is an outlier, with much higher spending but below average life expectancy.[6]
The emergency room is often a frontline venue for the delivery of primary medical care.
This graph contrasts total health care spending with public spending, in US dollars adjusted for purchasing power parity in Switzerland.
CBO estimated in May 2017 that under the Republican AHCA, about 23 million fewer people would have health insurance in 2026, compared with current law.[20]
Colour-coded countries map based on health care type
Primary care may be provided in community health centres.
First Lady Hillary Clinton at her presentation on health care in September 1993
This graph depicts gross U.S. health care spending from 1960 to 2008.