JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
The Allahabad pillar (circa 1900).[1]
Major Pillar Edicts 1-6 on the Allahabad pillar of Ashoka
Text of the Allahabad stone pillar inscription of Samudragupta, in the Brahmi script.
The ancient Ashoka Pillar at Allahabad topped with a colonial-era lion capital (photographed c. 1870). The lion capital was possibly designed by Captain Edward Smith in 1838.[8]
The vanquished "Śaka" () mentioned by Samudragupta in the Allahabad pillar (Line 23) probably refer to the Saka ruler Sridharavarman in Central India.[88]
Floral designsTop image: Abacus of the Allahabad pillar, with lotuses alternating with "flame palmettes" over a bead and reel pattern.Bottom image: A quite similar frieze from Delphi, 525 BCE.
The Allahabad Pillar as seen by Joseph Tiefenthaler in the 18th century
The Yamuna in Allahabad during the rainy season
MLN Medical College, the Government Medical College in Allahabad
Night view of Vizianagaram Hall, University of Allahabad
The Allahabad High Court is India's fourth-oldest high court
The Ichamati from Taki-Saidpur
Ichamati River. The lower Ichamati channel flows criss-cross through India and Bangladesh
Ichamati River. View fromTakiGuest House. The shores of Bangladesh are visible on the other side of Ichamati River.
Ichamati river at Basirhat city
Ichamati River at Bangaon town
The roads of Chiang Mai are full of vehicles during the water splashing festival of Songkran
Puwa River. Puwa Khola,Ilam District
People floating krathong rafts during the Loi Krathong festival in Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai. Doi Inthanon, Wachirathan Falls
Chiang Mai International Airport showing Doi Suthep temple in the upper left corner
Chiang Mai Panorama
Chiang Mai, Yi Peng Festival
CentralFestival, Chiang Mai
Temple ruin just off Chang Phuak Road in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Contour plot of a pair u and v satisfying the Cauchy–Riemann equations.  Streamlines (v = const, red) are perpendicular to equipotentials (u = const, blue).  The point (0,0) is a stationary point of the potential flow, with six streamlines meeting, and six equipotentials also meeting and bisecting the angles formed by the streamlines.
A visual depiction of a vector X in a domain being multiplied by a complex number z, then mapped by f, versus being mapped by f then being multiplied by z afterwards. If both of these result in the point ending up in the same place for all X and z, then f satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann condition
Bernhard Riemann. Bernhard Riemann,c.1863
Surface of the real part of the function g(z) = z2/z2 + 2z + 2 and its singularities, with the contours described in the text.
Distribution of over 1000 craters of all ages on Pluto. The variation in density indicates a long history of varying geological activity.Geologic map of Sputnik Planitia and surroundings (context), with convection cell margins outlined in black
Herodotus (c. 484 BC—c. 425 BC), often considered the "father of history"
A standard Brunton Pocket Transit, commonly used by geologists for mapping and surveying
Bust of William Smith, in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
Ellar Coltrane portrayed Boyhood's protagonist from ages six to eighteen.
Shigeru Yoshida was one of the longest serving PMs in Japanese history (1946–1947 and 1948–1954).
A Murong Xianbei archer. In Late Antiquity nomads across Eurasia began to use stirrups. Mounted archers able to shoot while standing up could be devastating in combat.
American troops guarding the bridge over the River Pasig on the afternoon of the surrender. From Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain, Vol. II, published by Harper and Brothers in 1899.
Europe 1550 Source: The Library of Universal History.  by Israel Smith Clare, New York, R.S. Peale, J.A. Hill, 1897.
Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria is one of the well preserved Egyptian castles.
Ceiling in Qaitbay Citadel, Alexandria
Hallway in Citadel of Qaitbay
Skyline from Qaitbay Citadel
Side view of Qaitbay Citadel
Front view of the Citadel of Qaitbay
Citadel of Qaitbayقلعة قايتباي. Closeup of the Citadel of Qaitbay
Notes. TielGelderlandOne or more individual structures (Bastions, gates, towers, etc.) remain.Fragments of the moat remain, as well as one city gate.
Defensive wall of the ancient city of Dholavira, Gujarat 2600 BCE
The Citadel of Gondershe, Somalia was an important city in the Medieval Ajuran Empire.
List of castles in Finland
List of castles in Ghana
List of castles in Northern Ireland
The earliest finds of Homo sapiens point to an emergence during the Middle Pleistocene of Africa. However, there is evidence of extinction waves, particularly of megafaunal carnivores, coinciding with both cranial and technological developments within ancestral Homo during the Early Pleistocene of Africa. This has suggested a human role in these ecological cascades. H. sapiens skull described from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, dated to 315,000 BCE.
Cyclical pattern of global climate change over the last 450,000 years (based on Antarctic temperatures and global ice volume), showing that there were no unique climatic events that would account for any of the megafaunal extinction pulses
Bramble Cay melomys were declared extinct in June 2016. This is the first recorded mammalian extinction due to anthropogenic climate change.[104]
Extinction Rebellion placard containing its logotype with the extinction symbol
Flag with the extinction symbol
Tyrannosaurus was among the dinosaurs living on Earth before the extinction.
Water pollution in a rural stream due to runoff from farming activity in New Zealand
Nuclear war is an often-predicted cause of the extinction of humanity[1]
The first company of Puerto Ricans enlisted in the U.S. Army, within a year of the U.S. invasion
Representation of Emperor Valens receiving the answer of the bishop Basilio of Caesarea from Domitius Modestus
Domitius Alexander. Domitius Alexander on afollis. On the reverse, the personification ofCarthage, his capital.
The martyrdom of Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, from a fourteenth-century manuscript
Domitius Domitianus. Nummus of Domitianus, struck at the Alexandria mint. Obverse legend: IMP C L DOMITIVS DOMITIANVS AVG.
Window depicting Modestus in the church of Liesing, Austria
Gold coin of Justinian I (527–565) excavated in India probably in the south, an example of Indo-Roman trade during the period
Solidus of Theodosius I showing Theodosius and Gratian on the reverse, marked: victoria augg ("the Victory of the Augusti")
3.4.∞.4. Small stellated truncated dodecahedronCompound of six pentagrammic prismsCompound of twelve pentagrammic prisms
The solids above (dark) shown together with their duals (light). The visible parts of the Catalan solids are regular pyramids.
Concave. Thehexagonal bipyramid, V4.4.6 is anonregularexample of an isohedral polyhedron.The isohedralCairo pentagonal tiling, V3.3.4.3.4Therhombic dodecahedral honeycombis an example of an isohedral (and isochoric) space-filling honeycomb.Topological square tiling distorted into spiraling H shapes.
A rhombic dodecahedron with its face configuration.
Net of dual. Layers of the uniformquarter cubic honeycombcan be shifted to pair up regular tetrahedral cells which combined into triangular bipyramids.Thegyrated tetrahedral-octahedral honeycombhas pairs of adjacent regular tetrahedra that can be seen as triangular bipyramids.
Map of the world according to Strabo
The Gezer calendar (c. 925 BCE ). Scholars are divided as to whether the script and language are Phoenician or paleo-Hebrew.[2][3][4][5][6]
Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions. Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions1894300s BCCyprusBritish Museum34R 1206420,32221
Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions. Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions1795 etcAthens,PiraeusBritish Museum,Louvre,National Archaeological Museum, Athens,Archaeological Museum of Piraeus53–60I 115–120, R 388, 1215424,1–3, 425,1–545–5232–35III 40–41
Pixels on an LCD are made up of separate red, green, and blue elements, which can be used to give finer control over rendering the curvature of text. The word would appear white on the screen because red, green, and blue light combined are indistinguishable from white light to the human visual system.
Examples of pixel geometry, showing various arrangements of pixels and subpixels, which must be considered for subpixel rendering. LCD displays (bottom right is the most typical example) are best suited to subpixel rendering.
Samsung 105 inch Ultra HD television
A close-up of the dots produced by an inkjet printer at draft quality. Actual size is approximately 0.25 inch by 0.25 inch (6.35 mm by 6.35 mm). Individual coloured droplets of ink are visible; this sample is about 150 DPI.
Part of a Retina display on an iPhone 4. The pixels are not visible at normal viewing distance, creating an impression of sharp print-like text.Part of a non-Retina display on an iPhone 3GS. The pixels are visible at normal viewing distance.
Denarius of Lucius Atilius Nomentanus.  On the obverse is a head of Roma, while on the reverse Victoria drives a biga.
Torre Sant'Andrea, Salento
Early Federal Highway Administration map of the Interstate Highway System in Utica; Interstates 90 and 790 are in the shaded portion
The stubs at the Dunn Memorial Bridge's Rensselaer end, built for the cancelled South Mall Expressway extension to Interstate 90
Interstate 81 northbound at exit 52
Interstate 5 in Seattle
US 20 eastbound at NY 444 near Bloomfield
Typically rugged stretch of 20 in Central New York
US 20 as it crosses the Dunn Memorial Bridge along with US 9.
US 20 merges here with US 9 in Schodack
Worldwide ground segment facilities
Monument of Wanyan Aguda in Acheng District
Xilin District西林区. Location of Xilin District in Yichun
Wuchang District. Changchun Temple
•Abbreviation. Hailin City
An anaesthetic machine. This particular machine is a "Flow-I" model, manufactured byMaquet, a division ofGetinge Group,Getinge,Sweden.
The bailout block on a KM18 band mask, showing the bailout valve (upper left), the non-return valve for main air supply (lower left), and the free-flow valve (right)
Volunteer fire fighter exiting live burn structure wearing NIOSH-certified SCBA, NFPA compliant turn-out gear, and holding a pike pole
Diagramatic drawing of the inside of one valve of a bivalve such as a venerid: pallial sinus on the lower left, at the posterior end of the clam
Zebra mussels encrusting a water velocity meter in Lake Michigan
Inside view of a lightweight free-flow airline mask (obsolescent)
An asbestos-containing Russian GP-5 filter and a safe modern one in comparison.
A lightweight full face mask used with a free flow airline system (obsolescent)
Four specimens of Panopea generosa in a seafood tank; the paired siphons (or "necks") of this species can be one meter long
A Carlens double-lumen endotracheal tube, commonly used for thoracic surgical operations such as VATS lobectomy.
Surface supplied diving gas panel for one diver: PG: pneumofathometer gaugeOPV: overpressure valvePS: pneumo snubberPSV: pneumo supply valveDSV: diver supply valveMP: manifold pressureRSV: reserve supply valveRP: reserve pressureMSV: main supply valveSP: supply pressureRGS: reserve gas supplyMGS: main gas supplyUP: umbilical pneumo hoseUB: umbilical breathing gas hoseDP: depth measured by pneumofathometer
Water scorpion Ranatra elongata
Sean Sherman. Sherman foraging wild ramps
Asushichef at work
A professional pastry chef presents a French croquembouche.
The chef de cuisine(painting byHenri Brispot)
Chef preparing naan to be cooked in a tandoor
Chef. Theatrical release poster
Chef!. The show's title, formed from food prepared during the opening credits.
Carrie Chapman Catt, President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, organized the "Winning Plan" that helped secure passage of the Nineteenth Amendment.
The Nineteenth Amendment in the National Archives
Town results of the Massachusetts Republican presidential primaries, 2016.  Donald Trump   John Kasich   Marco Rubio   Tie
Town results of the Massachusetts Green presidential primaries, 2016.  Jill Stein   Sedinam Curry   Darryl Cherney   Kent Mesplay   William Kreml  No Votes
Percentage. Town results of the Massachusetts Green presidential primaries, 2008.Ralph NaderCynthia McKinneyKat SwiftJared BallKent MesplayElaine BrownNo Votes
Though accusations of bribery did not cause the Tennessee legislature to reconsider its ratification of the suffrage amendment, Alice Paul immediately cautioned that "women are not yet fully free" and that women "can expect nothing from the politicians...until they stand as a unit in a party of their own", saying that discrimination still exists "on the statute books which will not be removed by the ratification".[63] Paul charged that the amendment passed only because "it at last became more expedient for those in control of the Government to aid suffrage than to oppose it".[63]
Majority vote of the Massachusetts Legislature needed to win.
Vote for the Woman Suffrage Amendment, 1915
The Jacksonville Landing in 1987.
The Jacksonville Landing in 2019.
The Hemming Plaza Skyway station in downtown Jacksonville
Main Street Bridge, a recognizable symbol for all of Jacksonville.
St. James Building, currently housing Jacksonville City Hall
Lenny Curry, the current Mayor of Jacksonville
Map of Jacksonville in 1920
Downtown Jacksonville.
A traffic light in Westbrook, Maine, on State Route 25. Notice the red arrow to the left of the two green straight lights.
An intersection in South Australia. This intersection uses the Protected/Permissive right turn explained here. If right-turn traffic on the opposite side runs out, then the main light on the facing side will turn green with the shown arrow (in the distance) remaining green until it runs out of right-turn traffic.
A traffic light in Germany turning from red to green.
A traffic light for pedestrians depicting Miffy and with white LED as countdown to green in Utrecht, Netherlands
"Right turn on red" traffic light in Belgrade, Serbia, right turn only after pedestrians and traffic pass from left.
A traffic light in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, with a double red light for redundancy and increased visibility
A red-light camera in use in Beaverton, Oregon
"No right turns on red light" sign in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Pedestrian traffic signal in Taiwan, featuring a "Walking green man" below a countdown display where the "Red Man" once stood.
Traffic light in Chelyabinsk, Russia showing a green light with a digital countdown (in the centre aspect) of the time left until the signal switches to amber.
A set of pictures taken by a red light camera in Luannan County, China, the black car in the pictures ran the red light
This traffic light in Khobar, Saudi Arabia is video camera-actuated (just above the vertically-aligned lenses) and also shows the seconds remaining to change to the next state (in the leftmost horizontally-aligned lens)
Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria
Largest self-reported ancestries in the United States (2000)
The Taj Mahal in Agra unites Iranian and Indian cultural and architectural elements. It is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, the Persian wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
A page from Farhang-i-Jahangiri, a monumental dictionary compiled under Mughal Emperors Akbar and Jahangir.[1] Between the 10th and 19th centuries, Indian lexicography output consistently dwarfed that of Iran.[2]
The Emperor Shah Jahan standing on a globe, with a halo and European-style putti, c. 1618–19 to 1629.
Idealized Portrait of the Mughal Empress Nur Jahan (1577-1645)? LACMA M.81.271.7
Notes. AurangzebMughal emperor3 November 1618 -3 March 1707Succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor after emerging victorious in the war of succession that took place after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657.
Group portrait of Mughal rulers, from Babur to Aurangzeb, with the Mughal ancestor Timur seated in the middle. On the right: Shah Jahan, Akbar and Babur, with Abu Sa'id of Samarkand and Timur's son, Miran Shah. On the left: Aurangzeb, Jahangir and Humayun, and two of Timur's other offspring Umar Shaykh and Muhammad Sultan. Created c. 1707–12
Shah Jahan on horseback (during his youth).
Shah Jahan the Great Mogul
Throne of king Shah Jahan, Red Fort, Delhi
Shah Jahan and his eldest son Dara Shikoh.
Shah Tahmasp I and the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Isfahan.
Nader Shah's dagger with a small portion of his jewelry. Now part of the Iranian Crown Jewels.
The mosque's tile work exhibits Timurid influences introduced during Shah Jahan's campaigns in Central Asia.
Painting of Shah Jahan hunting Asiatic lions at Burhanpur, present-day Madhya Pradesh, from 1630
Sepoys loyal to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb maintain their positions around the palace, at Aurangabad, in 1658.
Artwork of 17 individual, yet interconnected, art strips symbolising each of the 17 interconnected Sustainable Development Goals in the shape of the Australian continent.
The Blue Marble photograph, taken from Apollo 17 on 7 December 1972, quickly became an icon of environmental conservation.[5]:7
Greenhouse gas emissions from transport vary widely, even for cities of comparable wealth. Source: UITP, Mobility in Cities Database.
Sustainable forest management balances local socioeconomic, cultural, and ecological needs and constraints.
Delaware Valley University's "Roth Center for Sustainable Agriculture", located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
Primary production required (PPR) to sustain global marine fisheries landings expressed as percentage of local primary production (PP).Estimates of PPR, PP and PPR/PP computed per 0.5° latitude/longitude ocean cells. PPR estimates based on the [www.seaaroundus.org Sea Around Us] catch database and PP estimates derived from SeaWiFS's global ocean colour satellite data. The maps represent total annual landings for 1950 (top) and 2005 (bottom). Note that PP estimates are static and derived from the synoptic observation for 1998.[1]
Making Global Goals Middle East Forum - Lebanon, 2019.
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goal 17.
Global conversation on the Post-2015 sustainable development agenda.[1]
A proposal to visualize the 17 SDGs in a thematic pyramid.
Seven sustainable transportations in one photo (Prague)
Management goals might consider the impact of salmon on bear and river ecosystems
Blue indicates countries that do have a sustainable consumption and production (SCP) national action plan.[2]
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come shows Scrooge his future in Dickens' A Christmas Carol.
Fires on Borneo and Sumatra, 2006. People use slash-and-burn deforestation to clear land for agriculture.
Satellite image of deforestation in progress in eastern Bolivia. Worldwide, 10% of wilderness areas were lost between 1990 and 2015.[1]
Tropical deforestation in 1750-2004 (net loss)
A satellite image showing deforestation for a palm oil plantation in Malaysia
Satellite image of Haiti's border with the Dominican Republic (right) shows the amount of deforestation on the Haitian side
The 150 MW Andasol solar power station is a commercial parabolic trough solar thermal power plant, located in Spain. The Andasol plant uses tanks of molten salt to store solar energy so that it can continue generating electricity for 7.5 hours after the sun has stopped shining.[53]
Materials with higher emissivity appear closer to their true temperature than materials that reflect more of their different-temperature surroundings. In this thermal image, the more reflective ceramic cylinder, reflecting the cooler surroundings, appears to be colder than its cubic container (made of more emissive silicon carbide), while in fact, they have the same temperature.
Reforestation activities in Praslin, Seychelles
Cellulose acetate preparation
Different types of wood warping
Wood-plastic composite, one kind of engineered wood
Wood burning
Wood in 1958
Chris Wood.
Natalie Wood. Wood in 1973
Wood in February 2006
Wood-burning fireplace with burning log
Chris Wood. Wood in 2017
Elijah Wood. Wood in May 2019
Ronnie Wood. Wood inAtlanta, 2005
Moses Teitelbaum of Ujhel spread Hasidism in Hungary, where non-Hasidic Orthodox Oberlander Jews remained, without Lithuania's Mitnagdic opposition to Hasidism
Rabbi Samuel Holdheim, 1850?
Moses Sofer of Pressburg, considered the father of Orthodoxy in general and ultra-Orthodoxy in particular.
Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, a leading Rabbinical authority for Orthodox Judaism of the second half of the twentieth century.
Moses, with horns, by Michelangelo, 1513-15, in Basilica San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome
Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters by Rosso Fiorentino, c.1523-1524
Rabbi Abraham Geiger, circa 1840.
Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky
Rabbi instructing children in 2004
Ray tracing is a process based on computational mathematics.
King's College London Mathematics School.
Campus of New College Durham, a college of further and higher education
Minister for Education of Wales. IncumbentJeremy MilesMSsince 13 May 2021(2021-05-13)
Pupils and Early Years Minister Adam Ingram, Education and Lifelong Learning Secretary Fiona Hyslop and Schools and Skills Minister Maureen Watt with pupils at Avenue End Primary Campus in Glasgow.
Members of the Geological Survey of India in 1870: F. Stoliczka, R. B. Foote, W. Theobald, F. R. Mallet, V. Ball, W. Waagen, W. L. Wilson (standing); A. Tween, W. King, T. Oldham, H. B. Medlicott, C. A. Hackett (sitting)
A Tokay gecko, one of the most well-known species of geckos.
Rosa gallica Evêque, painted by Redouté
Samnite soldiers, from a tomb frieze in Nola, Campania, 4th century BCE.
Combat between a Murmillo and a Samnite.
Combat between a light armed Samnite and a Samnite.
The Primavera of Stabiae, perhaps the goddess Flora
Hoplomachus, depicted on a Roman glass found in the Begram treasure.
Bottlenose dolphins off Galápagos Islands
School of scalloped hammerheads, Wolf Island, Galápagos Islands.
Galapagos hawk.
Galapagos racer.
Galapagos sea liononSan Cristóbal Island.
Day of the Canary Islands. Location of the Canary Islands with respect to the rest of Spain
The parliament of the Canary Islands
A petroglyph in the Canary Islands
Canary Islands chiffchaff.
Canary Islands oystercatcher.
Edifice of the Parliament of the Canary Islands
Juvenile on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain
Pilot whales around Canary Islands are particularly known to be curious and friendly to humans.
Maps of the Canary Islands drawn by William Dampier during his voyage to New Holland in 1699.
Brown rot fungal disease on an apple. Brown rot typically target a variety of top-fruits.
Magnified 100X and stained. This photomicrograph of the brain tissue shows the presence of the prominent spongiotic changes in the cortex, with the loss of neurons in a case of a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD)
Monte Cusna. Approaching the summit of Monte Cusna
Geography. Monte CusnaLocation in Italy
Monte Cimone. Monte Cimone
Quick View. Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona, and Campigna[16]Emilia-Romagna,Tuscany364.00 km2(140.54 sq mi)Monte Falterona1,645 m (5,397 ft)1989
Monte Cimone (2165 m) in Emilia Romagna, is the highest mountain of the northern Apennines
Parco Nazionale Appennino Tosco-Emiliano. Monte Prado in the park in winter
The Avro Lancaster heavy bomber was extensively used during the strategic bombing of Germany.
Civilians hiding in an air raid shelter at Tiong Bahru Estate during a Japanese bombing raid in December 1941.
The first carpet bombing from air in history was the Bombing of Barcelona. 1300 people were killed in 3 days, in March 16-18th, 1938
Warsaw burning after a German bombing of the city. The Luftwaffe air campaign resulted in the deaths of an estimated 20,000 – 25,000 civilians.[64][65]
A U.S. Air Force F-100C practices a nuclear bombing run.
Bombing of Dresden. Dresden after the bombing
Nagasaki before and after bombing.
View of Rotterdam after the German bombing of the city
Liverpool city centre after heavy bombing
Hiroshima before the bombingHiroshima after the bombing and firestorm
The sickle-billed vanga belongs to the family Vangidae, one of Madagascar's families.
The rare white-winged duck, a species of unclear affiliation.
Gyratrix hermaphroditus.
Greek hoplite and Persian warrior fighting, depicted on an ancient kylix, 5th century BC
Beginning of the Anthologia Palatina, main part of The Greek Anthology. Scan by the Gesellschaft der Freunde Universität Heidelberg e. V.
Leaf-scaled sea snake.