JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
"...we will discuss your affairs this very afternoon, over a Christmas bowl of smoking bishop, Bob!" — Ebenezer Scrooge
Calabash pipe with meerschaum bowl. This particular example was made in the US by the Pioneer pipe company. First appearing in the late 1960s, these were sold as a cheaper alternative to European-made calabashes. The Vulcanite joiner and fussy bit are distinctive signs of the company's manufacture.
Inlayed Pipe Bowl with Two Faces, early 19th century, Brooklyn Museum
The L'Enfant Plan for Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
The Crown of Scotland is carried by the Duke of Hamilton as the Queen leaves the Chamber, following the Opening of the fourth Session in July 2011.
Politics of Scotland
Map of Scotland, in the time of the early Kingdom of Alba
Bilingual Gaelic–English road sign in Scotland
Paisley is the fifth most populous locality in Scotland, and the largest town by population
North Brunswick, New Jersey. Rutgers Gardensin North Brunswick
North Brunswick, New Jersey. North Brunswick Township highlighted in Middlesex County.
Soldiers of The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment take cover during Normandy landings, June 1944
New Brunswick, New Jersey. Along the Raritan
Brunswick. Location within Queens County, New Brunswick.
New Brunswick station and The Gateway, a transit-oriented development
South Brunswick, New Jersey. Red Maple Farm
The distinguishing patch of the 26th Battalion (New Brunswick), CEF.
New Brunswick Legislative Building. NB Legislative Building, c. 1882
South Brunswick, New Jersey. Location of South Brunswick within Middlesex County.
New Brunswick, New Jersey. Census Bureau map of New Brunswick, New Jersey
South Brunswick, New Jersey. Census Bureau map of South Brunswick, New Jersey.
North Brunswick, New Jersey. North BrunswickLocation in Middlesex CountyShow map of Middlesex County, New JerseyNorth BrunswickLocation in New JerseyShow map of New JerseyNorth BrunswickLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United States
Counties of New Brunswick.
The Heldrich in Downtown New Brunswick
Achebe selected the novel Weep Not, Child by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o as one of the first titles of Heinemann's African Writers Series.
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. Ngũgĩ at the 2012Festivaletteratura
Chinua Achebe. Achebe, 1966, in Lagos, Nigeria
French language signs outside a pharmacy in Port-Bouët, Abidjan, in 2009.
Linguasphere. Map of the majority usage of the five major languages of the Kanuri language group.BMS Kanuri, BilmaKNC Kanuri, CentralKBY Kanuri, MangaKRT Kanuri, TumariKBL Kanembu
Voodoo altar with several fetishes in Abomey, Benin
Young students learn some words of Lao sign language from Suliphone, a deaf artist. This was one of several activities at a school book party sponsored by Big Brother Mouse, a literacy project in Laos where Suliphone works.
Guthrie code. Map of the area where Kongo and Kituba as the lingua franca are spoken. NB:[5][6][7]Kisikongo (also called Kisansala by some authors) is the Kikongo spoken in Mbanza Kongo. Kisikongo is not the mother language that carries the Kongo (i.e. Kikongo) Language Cluster.
Floristic regions of Europe and neighbouring areas, according to Wolfgang Frey and Rainer Lösch
Spectator sports are popular across Europe. (Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona, the largest in Europe)
Europe c. 650Charlemagne's empire in 814:      Francia,      Tributaries
The Volga, as seen in Yaroslavl. It flows from Central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, and is the longest river in Europe.
Nazi Germany began a devastating World War II in Europe by its leader, Adolf Hitler. Here Hitler, on the right, with his closest ally, the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, in 1940
Semiditone as two octaves minus three justly tuned fifths.
U.S. Navy's "brown-water navy" river gunboat, firing napalm, during the Vietnam War.
USS Cairo, part of the U.S. Navy's "brown-water navy", during the American Civil War, on the Mississippi River, in 1862
U.S. Navy patrol boat near Kuwait Naval Base in 2009
USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) docking at the U.S. Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan
U.S. Navy MH-60R maritime strike helicopter assigned to the HSM-78 Blue Hawks aboard the carrier USS Carl Vinson
Clear view of a "Deep-V" rigid hull
USNSWorthy(T-AGOS-14) atWashington Navy Yard, 1989.
The class leaderUSCGCBarracudaunderway. Note the boat launching ramp at the stern. The fifty caliber machine guns mount on pintles, port and starboard, just forward of the red stripe. The black smudge in the hull abaft the superstructure is the exhaust of the port engine.
ARM Oaxaca, lead boat of the Oaxaca-class.
Unloading of P191 "Starobilsk" of Ukrainian Navy
Kurki (51), a  Kiisla-class patrol boat with the Finnish Navy
USCGCKnight Island, which was commissioned in 1992, is the second newest Island-class boat.
The cross and the fish are two common symbols of Jesus Christ; letters of the Greek word ΙΧΘΥΣ Ichthys (fish) form an acronym for "Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ", which translates into English as "Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior".
God the Father on a throne, Westphalia, Germany, late 15th century.
Etheostoma.
Anatomy of a typical ray-finned fish (cichlid) A: dorsal fin, B: fin rays, C: lateral line, D: kidney, E: swim bladder, F: Weberian apparatus, G: inner ear, H: brain, I: nostrils, L: eye, M: gills, N: heart, O: stomach, P: gall bladder, Q: spleen, R: internal sex organs (ovaries or testes), S: ventral fins, T: spine, U: anal fin, V: tail (caudal fin). Possible other parts not shown: barbels, adipose fin, external genitalia (gonopodium)
Skeleton of another ray-finned fish, the lingcod
Skeleton of the angler fish, Lophius piscatorius. The first spine of the dorsal fin of the anglerfish is modified so it functions like a fishing rod with a lure
South America (1879): All land claims by Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia in 1879
Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) is a species of piranha. This species lives in the Amazon River basin, coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil, and the basins of the Paraguay, Paraná and Essequibo Rivers.
Amazon River Basin (the southern Guianas, not marked on this map, are a part of the basin)
Animals in Misahualli, Ecuadorian Amazon
Moche Nariguera depicting the Decapitator, gold with turquoise and chrysocolla inlays. Museo Oro del Peru, Lima
The national flower of Colombia, the endemic orchid Cattleya trianae, is named for Colombian botanist and physician José Jerónimo Triana.[152]
Ecuador is one of the most megadiverse countries in the world, it also has the most biodiversity per square kilometer of any nation, and is one of the highest endemism worldwide. In the image the Spectacled bear of the Andes.
Amazon rainforest in Ecuador
A floating village in Iquitos, Peru
The Congress of Peru, in Lima
Andean cock-of-the-rock, Peru's national bird
M5 building – National University of Colombia, designed by Pedro Nel Gómez
The citadel of Machu Picchu, an iconic symbol of pre-Columbian Peru
The VII Summit of the Pacific Alliance: Former President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos is second from the left.
Trimurti statue in Elephanta caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Description. 7Kaziranga National ParkAssam20th century337; 1985; ix, xKaziranga, located in the Northeastern state ofAssamin the flood plains of theBrahmaputra River's south bank, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 for its unique natural environment. It was first established as a reserved forest in 1908 to protect the dwindling numbers of rhinoceros. It underwent several transformations over the years, as The Kaziranga Game Sanctuary in 1916, renamed Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary in 1950, and declared a national park in 1974. The park, which covers an area of 42,996 hectares (106,250 acres), has the distinction of being home to the largest population of thegreat Indian one-horned rhinoceros. There are many other mammals and birds species in the sanctuary.[21][22][23]
Shiva as Yogishvara, god of Yoga.
An Elephanta artwork depicting Sadashiva now at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Mumbai.
Location map of Elephanta's Stupa Hill with its Buddhist monuments: caves 6 and 7, stupas 1 and 2. Photograph of Cave 6, and plan of the cave.
The stone elephant that gave the name Elephanta. It used to be on the south shore of the island, the British attempted to move it to England in 1864, it broke, the reassembled pieces are now at the Jijamata Udyaan (above).
Graphic showing the largest living and extinct insects, from top to bottom, left column: actaeon beetle, Coscinocera hercules, Homoioptera gigantea, titan beetle and Gigatitan similis, central column: Mazothairos enormis, Eurycnema versirubra, Meganeuropsis permiana and Phryganistria sp., right column: Clatrotitan scullyi, Kalligramma haeckeli, Bojophlebia prokopi, Arachnacris tenuipes and Thysania agrippina
Shiva as Nataraja, god of dance.
Ardhanarishvara (centre): half female (Parvati) and half male (Shiva), feminine-masculine equivalence.
Description. 15The Qutb Shahi Monuments of HyderabadTelangana(Hyderabad)14th to 17th centuries2011This is a collection of theQutb ShahiMonuments in and aroundHyderabadcity. They areGolconda Fort,Qutb Shahi Tombs,Charminar,Char KamanandTaramati Baradari.[97]
Description. 37The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of MumbaiMaharashtralate 19th to early 20th century1480; 2018; (ii)(iv)[85]This is a collection of the Victorian Gothic buildings and Art Deco buildings. They are theBombay High Court,Rajabai Clock Tower,Eros CinemaandConvocation Hall, University of Mumbai,University Library, Mumbai.[86][87]
Shiva linga in elephanta cave at west side
Shiva slaying Andhaka
Shiva Linga shrine inside the cave complex.
Map of Elephanta Island
View of the Loser, the local mountain of Altaussee
TheGhent Altarpieceduring recovery from the art depot in the Altaussee salt mine, 1945
Altaussee, May 1945 after the removal of the eight 500 kg bombs at the Nazi stolen art repository.
The first appearance of the word "Ostarrîchi", circled in red and magnified. Modern Austria honours this document, dated 996, as the founding of the nation.
A model of Adolf Hitler's planned Führermuseum in Linz, Austria, designed by Roderich Fick based on Hitler's sketches.The design of the Führermuseum was based in part on the Haus der Deutschen Kunst in Munich, shown above. Built in 1933–1937 and designed by Paul Ludwig Troost, with considerable input from Hitler, the Haus was one of the first monumental structures built during the Nazi era.A model of the European Culture Centre; the facade of the Führermuseum can be seen at the centre of the image, near the top, facing the camera
Theodor Herzl at Altaussee 1900
Paul Preuss memorial in Altaussee
A tunnel in the Altaussee salt mine
Hallstatt, a village in Upper Austria inside the Salzkammergut
The Nibelungen Bridge in Linz, the only part of Hitler's planned cultural district ever built
Loser Plateau
A topographic map of Austria showing cities with over 100,000 inhabitants
The birthplaces of foreign-born naturalised residents of Austria
The Basilica of Mariazell is Austria's most popular pilgrimage site.
Dyer Avenue at 36th Street crossing over the Lincoln Tunnel Expressway
The expressway meets the portals of the south and center tubes of the Lincoln Tunnel
"Lincoln Highway near Pennsylvania Tunnel" near Fallsington, Pennsylvania
Lincoln Tunnel Helix and toll plaza (circa 1955), with the south tube under construction
A Lincoln Longwool
Alcobaça.
Alcobaça and the monastery at night
Cloister and church of the Alcobaça Monastery.
Gothic fountain house and renaissance water basin in the cloister of the Alcobaça Monastery.
Royal Pantheon of the Alcobaça Monastery. The tomb in the foreground decorated with the Apostles belongs to Queen Urraca.
Alcobaça Monastery. Façade of the Monastery of Alcobaça. The portal and rose window of the church are original Gothic (early 13th century), while the towers are Baroque (18th century).
Marinha Beach in the municipality of Lagoa. The Algarve region leads in overnight stays.
The parish of Parada on the periphery of the municipality of Bragança
Subregion map of the Central Region.  (before the addition of Médio Tejo and Oeste sub-regions)
Roman Temple of Évora, in the Alentejo, is one of the best preserved Roman-built structures in the country.
View of the city with Serra de Candeeiros in the background
R1b distribution in Europe
The cover of a Grade 5 Chukchi language textbook from 1996, illustrating the then new Cyrillic L with hook letter
The Altai Mountains in East-Central Asia give their name to the proposed language family.
More than 50% of the world's endangered languages are located in just eight countries (denoted in red on the map): India, Brazil, Mexico, Australia, Indonesia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea and Cameroon. In such countries and around them are the areas that are the most linguistically diverse in the world (denoted in blue on the map).Language death can be the result of language shift in which ethnic group members no longer learn their heritage language as their first language.The world language hierarchy (adapted from Graddol, 1997)
Distribution of the Indo-European language family branches across Eurasia
Omsk is a historic capital of Siberia
Dolly Pentreath, last native speaker of the Cornish language, in an engraved portrait published in 1781.The last three native speakers of Magati Ke.
ELP. Ethnolinguistic map of the precolonial Andaman Islands. The languages with prefixes (which mean "language") are Great Andamanese.
Attested historical extent of Ainu (red) and suspected earlier extent on Honshu (pink). The latter is based on toponymic evidence (red dots) and Matagi villages (purple dots). The western limit is defined by the early eastern limit of the Japanese language, as preserved in modern Japanese isoglosses.
FN Minimi. The FN Minimi/M249 SAW light machine gun.
U.S. Marine aiming FN 303 fitted with holographic weapon sight
Weapons in the Museo de Armas de la Nación, Buenos Aires.
St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the largest church in the world
Panorama of Siena's Santa Maria della Scala Hospital, one of Europe's oldest hospitals.
St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the largest church building in the world today.[2]
The Hagia Sophia basilica in Constantinople, for centuries the largest church building in the world.
Map of Europe showing the largest religions by region. Eastern Christianity is represented in blue, Islam in green, and the other colors represent branches of Western Christianity.
Hagia Sophia, the largest church in the world and patriarchal basilica of Constantinople for nearly a thousand years, later converted into a mosque, then a museum, then back to a mosque.
Christ Pantocrator, 6th century, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai; the oldest known icon of Christ, in one of the oldest monasteries in the world
Jesus represented as the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei), a common practice in Western Christianity[1]
New HIV infections and deaths, before and after the FDA approval of "highly active antiretroviral therapy",[18] of which saquinavir and ritonavir were key as the first two protease inhibitors.[medical citation needed] As a result of the new therapies, HIV deaths in the United States fell dramatically within two years.[18]
A domestic cat's arched back, raised fur and an open-mouthed hiss are signs of aggression
Ions are depicted by the red circles. A gradient is represented by the different concentration of ions on either side of the membrane. The open conformation of the ion channel allows for the translocation of ions across the cell membrane, while the closed conformation does not.
Cation–π interaction between benzene and a sodium cation.
Large cation/anion ion exchangers used in water purification of boiler feedwater[3]
An example of the role of cyclic nucleotide–gated ion channels in sea urchin sperm chemotaxis.
During a NASA wind tunnel test, a model of the Space Shuttle is targeted by a beam of electrons, simulating the effect of ionizing gases during re-entry.[161]
Size comparison of the postulated dimer of cyclodextrin half-channels (synthetic ion channel, left), and hemolysin (a natural pore, right)
Zundel cation
A small ion beam rocket being tested by NASA.
Ion in Allamakee County, Iowa, in 1903
A beam of electrons deflected in a circle by a magnetic field[26]
Figure 1. Likely evolutionary relationship of the nine known human sodium channels.
Aurorae are mostly caused by energetic electrons precipitating into the atmosphere.[151]
Sample of conductance-time records formed by synthetic ion channels in planar bilayer experiments[17]
A schematic depiction of virtual electron–positron pairs appearing at random near an electron (at lower left)
CryoEM Structure of a prokaryotic cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel.
The amphibious assault ship USS America, launched in 2012.
Columbia, personification of the United States, wearing a warship bearing the words "World Power" as her "Easter bonnet" on the cover of Puck, 6 April 1901
The U.S. trimaran USS Independence
Four Navy F/A-18F Super Hornets
Chile, one of several Spanish territories in South America, issued a Declaration of independence in 1818
Cell. Onion(Alliumcepa) root cells in different phases of thecell cycle(drawn byE. B. Wilson, 1900)
Staining of a Caenorhabditis elegans which highlights the nuclei of its cells.
A cable television distribution box (left) in the basement of a building in Germany, with a splitter (right) which supplies the signal to separate cables which go to different rooms
The Fibre Channel SAN connects servers to storage via Fibre Channel switches.
A coaxial cable used to carry cable television onto subscribers' premises
Berlo's Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver Model of Communication
A set-top box, an electronic device which cable subscribers use to connect the cable signal to their television sets
Physical activity is not just exercise. It includes other activities that involve movement; for example cleaning, working, active transport etc.
Fibre Channel director with SFP+ modules and LC optical fiber connectors with Optical Multimode 3 (OM3)  fiber (aqua).
American political cartoon titled The Usual Irish Way of Doing Things, depicting a drunken Irishman lighting a powder keg and swinging a bottle. Published in Harper's Weekly, 1871.
Fibre Channel predominantly uses the SFP module with the LC connector and duplex cabling, but 128GFC uses the QSFP28 module and the MPO connectors and ribbon cabling.
The channel model for the binary erasure channel showing a mapping from channel input X to channel output Y (with known erasure symbol ?).  The probability of erasure is 




p

e




{\displaystyle p_{e}}
Residential flood irrigation in Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Animal-powered irrigation, Upper Egypt, ca. 1846
Overhead irrigation, center pivot design
Tap water is drinking water supplied through indoor plumbing for home use in many countries.
Irrigation ditch in Montour County, Pennsylvania, USA
Water supplied by a truck in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Illustration of a typical tap water treatment process
Laying water pipe to Jerusalem, c. 1946
Wheel line irrigation system in Idaho, USA 2001
Reclaimed water sign in Dunedin, United States.
Cape Town water crisis warning, July 2018
The hub of a center-pivot irrigation system
Center pivot irrigation
Irrigation water is pumped from this tank which stores effluent received from a constructed wetland in Haran-Al-Awamied, Syria.
Many different processes lead to movements and phase changes in water
Irrigation canal in Osmaniye, Turkey
Schulschrift (1995), an Austrian primary-school handwriting style
Bolivian rose salt from Andes
SEM image of a grain of table salt
Irregular crystals of sea salt
Bread and salt at a Russian wedding ceremony
Ethnographic composition of the Austrian Empire (1855)
Himalayan salt is halite with a distinct pink color
Two men with stacks of rock salt in Bamyan, Afghanistan
Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph with his troops at the Battle of Solferino, 1859
Loading sea salt at an evaporation pond in Walvis Bay; halophile organisms give it a red colour
Sea salt evaporation pond at Walvis Bay. Halophile organisms impart a red colour
Ponds near Maras, Peru, fed from a mineral spring and used for salt production since the time of the Incas.
Comparison of table salt with kitchen salt. Shows a typical salt shaker and salt bowl with salt spread before each on a black background.
Halite (rock salt) from the Wieliczka salt mine, Małopolskie, Poland
Austrian EmpireKaisertum Österreich(German). The Austrian Empire at its greatest extent (1850s)
Former political prison in Gjirokastër. During Hoxha's regime political executions were common, and as a result possibly as many as 25,000 people were killed by the regime and many more were sent to labour camps or persecuted.
Propaganda (photographed in 1978): The fatherland is defended by all of the people
CaninaTemporal range:Late Miocene–present(7 million yearsBP)[1].
Range. Side-striped jackalLupulella adustusSundevall, 1847It primarily resides in wooded areas, unlike other jackal species. It is the least aggressive of the jackals, rarely preying on large mammals.[16]Centraland southern Africa
Range. Black-backed jackalLupulella mesomelasSchreber, 1775The most lightly built jackal, once considered to be the oldest living member of the genusCanis,[14]it is now placed in the genusLupulella. It is the most aggressive of the jackals, being known to attack animal prey many times its own weight, and it has more quarrelsome intrapack relationships.[15]Southern Africa and eastern coast ofKenya,Somalia, andEthiopia
Image. Mearns' coyoteC. l. mearnsiMerriam, 1897A small subspecies with medium-sized ears, a small skull and small teeth, its fur is richly and brightly colored. The fulvous tints are exceedingly bright, and cover the hindfeet and forefeet.[60]SouthwesternColorado, extreme southernUtahandNevada,southeastern California, northeasternBaja California,Arizona, west of theRio GrandeinNew Mexico, northernSonoraand Chihuahua[61]estor(Merriam, 1897)
Image. northern coyoteC. l. incolatusHall, 1934A medium-sized subspecies, it has cinnamon-colored fur and a more concave skull thanC. l. latrans.[67]boreal forests ofAlaska, theYukon, theNorthwest Territories, northernBritish Columbia, and northernAlberta[61]
Species referred to as jackals.
Pair of Sri Lankan jackals (C. a. naria) in Udawalawe National Park
Ethiopian wolf skull: Despite its close relation to the grey wolf, convergent evolution has resulted in a skull similar in shape to that of jackals and the South American maned wolf.[21]
The Jackals.
Orlando Jackals.
Jackals. Film poster
New Jersey Jackals.
Three hybrids between golden jackals and domestic dogs legally shot in Croatia
Mounted specimen (1902), one of the first post-1835 specimens to reach Europe
Jackals hunted in Vojvodina
A cone (the union of two rays) that is not a convex cone.
A graph of the bivariate convex function  x2 + xy + y2.
A bagplot. The outer shaded region is the convex hull, and the inner shaded region is the 50% Tukey depth contour.
A hierarchy of convex optimization problems. (LP: linear program, QP: quadratic program, SOCP second-order cone program, SDP: semidefinite program, CP: cone program.)
Convex cone that is not a conic combination of finitely many generators.
Convex cone generated by the conic combination of the three black vectors.
Origins from Alice's and Bob's perspectives. Vector computation from Alice's perspective is in red, whereas that from Bob's is in blue.
Sana Maulit Muli. Title card
Sana Maulit Muli. Original theatrical poster of the film, released in 1995
Rome—Ciampino International Airport "G. B. Pastine"Aeroporto Internazionale di Roma–Ciampino "G. B. Pastine".
The primary hub of British Airways is Heathrow Airport in London
Transportation hub
Passengers flying on Lufthansa and its Star Alliance partners may connect through Frankfurt Airport, Lufthansa's main hub
An enlargeable map of the Central African Republic
An enlargeable relief map of the Central African Republic
An enlargeable topographic map of the Central African Republic
Contrasting flags: the Irish flag on the left and Ivory Coast flag on the right
State flag (upper) and the national flag, displayed by the Lithuanian basketball fans in 2011.
The barn swallow (H. r. rustica) is the national bird of Estonia.