JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
White-throated fantail
Nilgiri laughingthrush
White-throated needletail
Wood railroad ties before (right) and after (left) impregnation with creosote, being transported by railcar at a facility of the Santa Fe Railroad, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in March 1943. This U.S. wartime governmental photo reports that "The steaming black ties in the [left of photo]… have just come from the retort where they have been impregnated with creosote for eight hours." Ties are "made of pine and fir... seasoned for eight months" [as seen in the untreated railcar load at right].[1]
Antalya SubregionAntalya Alt Bölgesi.
The name "Mount Everest" was first proposed in this 1856 speech, later published in 1857, in which the mountain was first confirmed as the world's highest
Everest base camp
Location of the highest major summits in Germany
Map of countries coloured according to their highest point
Gorak Shep is about a three-hour walk to South EBC (Everest Base Camp).[335]
State Trunk Highway 28.
Sign for the junction of WIS 42 and WIS 57 south of Sturgeon Bay
The three-highway terminus in Sheboygan; WIS 28 goes over the North 14th Street Bridge before ending at the intersection a half-block north.
The intersection of County Highway PP and WIS-32
State Trunk Highway 26.
State Trunk Highway 27.
Wisconsin State Trunk Highway System. A map of all highways in Wisconsin.
Built in 1776 by French-Canadian voyageur Joseph Roi, the Tank Cottage is the oldest standing building from the state's early years. Originally located on 8th Street along the Fox River, the cottage was moved to Heritage Hill State Historical Park in neighboring Allouez and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[16]
Southwest terminus in Horicon
Sign on WIS 28 marking the county boundary
The endpoints of Highway 33 Eastern end in Port Washington Western end in La Crosse
The Daniel E. Krause Stone Barn in Chase was built in 1903, as dairy farming spread across the state.
Batavia. Looking south in downtown Batavia alongWIS 28
US Highway 45.
Lola Glaudini. Glaudini in 2016
Ten-mile Manhattan skyline panorama from 120th Street to the Battery, taken February 21, 2018, from across the Hudson River in Weehawken, New Jersey.

Riverside Church
Time Warner Center
220 Central Park South
Central Park Tower
One57
432 Park Avenue
53W53
Chrysler Building
Bank of America Tower
Conde Nast Building
The New York Times Building
Empire State Building
Manhattan West
a: 55 Hudson Yards, b: 35 Hudson Yards, c: 10 Hudson Yards, d: 15 Hudson Yards
56 Leonard Street
8 Spruce Street
Woolworth Building
70 Pine Street
30 Park Place
40 Wall Street
Three World Trade Center
Four World Trade Center
One World Trade Center
Timothy Omundson. Omundson in June 2016.
Detective escorting gangster Meyer Lansky to the 54th Street police station in New York City in 1958
The New York Stock Exchange, by a significant margin the world's largest stock exchange per market capitalization of its listed companies,[218][219] at US$23.1 trillion as of April 2018.[220] Pictured is the exchange's building on Wall Street.
Tarsus. Old Town of Tarsus, Mersin
Ancient Roman road in Tarsus
Cleopatra's Gate in Tarsus
Tarsus Grand Mosque
Tarsus City Stadium
Church of St. Paul in Tarsus (the church and the surroundings are on the UN World Heritage tentative list)
Oscillum depicting a couple kissing. Terracotta figurine made in Tarsus, Roman Era
The winged lion of St Mark. Inscription: PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEVS (Peace unto you, Mark, my Evangelist)
Detail of the gable showing Venice's patron apostle St. Mark with angels. Underneath is a winged lion, the symbol of the saint and of Venice.
The Lion in the 1870s.
The Lion seen from ground level in 2017.
The Lion seen from the Doges Palace.
The Lion of Venice. TheLion of Venice
Location. The Colleoni Monument in a Caprice Setting1744Royal Collection
San Marco. Lion statues in San Marco Square
Rivers in Pakistan (left) and the Population density of Pakistan (right)-The population of Pakistan is concentrated mainly around the Indus river and its tributaries.
University of Kashmir during autumn
View from Gandhola Monastery down the Chenab river in Lahaul
Jhelum River during the summer
The Indus River near Leh, Ladakh
Mubarak Mandi Palace seen from across the Tawi River
Notes. 14Craig, MalinGeneralMalin Craig(1875–1945)2 October 193531 August 19393 years, 333 daysLastSpanish–American Warveteran to serve as Chief of Staff. Retired upon reaching mandatory retirement age of 64 in 1939; recalled to active duty forWorld War IIas head of the War Department Personnel Board.
A First Sergeant with the 55th Signal Company (Combat Camera) gets his soldiers ready for a uniform inspection
The Portrait of Julius II by Raphael was originally painted for the Santa Maria del Popolo
Gesuati. Santa Maria del Rosario (I Gesuati)
Santa Maria del Mar. Santa Maria del MarLocation Santa María del Mar in BarcelonaShow map of BarcelonaSanta Maria del MarLocation in SpainShow map of Spain
Santa Maria del Carmine
Santa Maria Formosa. Santa Maria Formosa: north facade
Church of Santa Maria Zobenigo. Also known as Santa Maria del Giglio
Florence Cathedral. Brunelleschi's Dome, the nave, and Giotto's Campanile of the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore as seen from Michelangelo Hill.
Part of Santa María del Mar
Street in Santa María del Mar
Chapel of the Rosario
Supreme Federal Court of Brazil
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The original copy of the Constitution
National Congress of Brazil, the national legislature and the only in bicameral format
The former President of Brazil, Getúlio Vargas, and his personal guard from the DFSP
President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil and President Christina Kirchner of Argentina in 2015.
Historical building of the Federal University of Paraná, one of the oldest universities in Brazil, located in Curitiba.
A map of the United Mexican States (Mexico), showing its thirty-one constituent states and Mexico City
Fascia. Therectus sheath, an example of a fascia
Texas blind salamander.
A Texas blind salamander
The spotted-tail cave salamander (Eurycea lucifuga) of the United States.
The Supramonte cave salamander (Speleomantes supramontis) of Italy.
X-ray image of salamander
A fire salamander's striking black and yellow pattern warns off predators
Biofluorescence can be observed across various salamander species
Main Barton Spring in Austin, Texas, a prominent fracture (visible here) in limestone rock. Through this artesian karst spring water emerges to the surface from the karstic Edwards Aquifer. This spring is situated near the diving board in Barton Springs Pool. Photo provided by US Geological Survey.
The Texas State Capitol at night
The Beijing Daxing International Airport features the world's largest single-building airport terminal.
Huawei headquarters in Shenzhen. Huawei is the world's largest telecoms-equipment-maker and the second-largest manufacturer of smartphones in the world.[394]
A panorama of Tiantai Mountain
A pagoda of Guoqing Temple at Tiantai Mountain
Mount Tiantai by Wu Bin, 1605, Honolulu Museum of Art
Hall of Ksitigarbha, Gaoming Temple, Tiantai County. It was restored in 1980 and is a National Key Buddhist Temple
A holy place for all religion - "Mazar of Pir Mubarak Gazi"
Monks praying atBorobudur, the largest Buddhist structure in the world, built by theSailendradynasty.
Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva. Guanyin Nunnery, Anhui province, China
Armoured vehicles. Bushmaster Protected Mobility VehicleInfantry mobility vehicle8[42]Built byThales Australia
Armoured vehicles. Bushmaster Protected Mobility VehicleAustraliaProtected vehicle5 (43 on order)Five Bushmaster Special Operations Vehicle-Protected Heavy (SOV-PH) vehicles are currently operated by theNew Zealand Special Air Service. A further 43 Bushmaster 5.5 vehicles are on order to replace the existing fleet of armored NZLOVs in the regular Army.[1][2][3]
Armoured vehicles. Type 92 Mine Clearance VehicleMine clearancevehicle – equipped with amine-clearing line chargesystemBuilt byNissan Motor Aerospace division(pre-2000)/IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd./Hitachi
A pre-production Bushmaster
A Dutch Bushmaster in Afghanistan during 2007
Map of Bushmaster operators in blue
Bushmaster. A Royal Netherlands Army Bushmaster fitted with a remote turret
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Diagram showing the definition of telecanthus, or dystopia canthorum
Gérard de Lairesse, Dutch Baroque painter who suffered from congenital syphilis.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention infographic about congenital syphilis.
Congenital syphilis.
A three-year-old with autism points to fish in an aquarium, as part of an experiment on the effect of intensive shared-attention training on language development.[121]
A woman demonstrating the ability to balance
Fatigue's effect on balance
Unit cell of sodium nitrite under standard conditions.
1909 Heinz advertisement against sodium benzoate
Vial of 23.4% sodium chloride
Titan's atmosphere backlit by the Sun, with Saturn's rings behind. An outer haze layer merges at top with the northern polar hood.Titan's winter hemisphere (top) is slightly darker in visible light due to a high-altitude haze
Size comparison of Earth, the Moon, and Titania.
The 'Three Cell Model: of the circulation of the atmosphere of planet Earth.
Bands of high-altitude clouds cast shadows on Neptune's lower cloud deck
Size comparison between Io (lower left), the Moon (upper left) and Earth
A beam of PSL lumber installed to replace a load-bearing wall
Fig. 3: Pin ended column under the effect of Buckling load
An I shaped beam of metal under a bridge
Bending of an I-beam
Max. value. (c) Concentrated load P(d) Moment M0
Max. value. (a) Uniformly distributed loadq.(b) Linearly distributed load with maximumq0
Valvular heart disease.
X-ray showing aneurysmal enlargement of the coronary arteries, which is a complication in a Kawasaki syndrome
Illustration of the valves of the heart when the ventricles are contracting.
Signs and symptoms and time course of Kawasaki disease[14][45]
Calcified heart of an older woman with cardiomegaly
Layers of the heart wall, including visceral and parietal pericardium.
Purple Heart Memorial, Westland, Michigan
Alona Tal. Tal at the Children Uniting Nations Academy Award Viewing Party in 2009
Jo Harvelle. Alona Tal as Jo Harvelle
Supernatural creator Eric Kripke wrote the second episode.
Sera Gamble, who worked on Supernatural since its first season, took over as showrunner for the sixth season.
Morgan's return had to be filmed in advance using blue screen due to his busy schedule. Jared Padalecki, covered in blood in the above picture, had to reshoot his part when script changes had his character uninjured.
Axial cross section of Carnot's heat engine. In this diagram, abcd is a cylindrical vessel, cd is a movable piston, and A and B are constant–temperature bodies. The vessel may be placed in contact with either body or removed from both (as it is here).[1]
Annotated color version of the original 1824 Carnot heat engine showing the hot body (boiler), working body (system, steam), and cold body (water), the letters labeled according to the stopping points in Carnot cycle.
3D confined electron wave functions in a quantum dot. Here, rectangular and triangular-shaped quantum dots are shown. Energy states in rectangular dots are more s-type and p-type. However, in a triangular dot the wave functions are mixed due to confinement symmetry. (Click for animation)
Dmitri Mendeleev, responsible for organizing the known chemical elements in a periodic table.
Edmund Burke wrote that atheism is against human reason and instinct.
The 'Four Horsemen of the New Atheism' clockwise from top left: Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, Daniel Dennett, and Sam Harris
A picture saying "Comrade Lenin Cleanses the Earth of Filth" as Vladimir Lenin was a significant figure in the spread of political atheism in the 20th century and the figure of a priest is among those being swept away
The Moscow Kremlin, which Lenin moved into in 1918
Ludwig Feuerbach, who separated philosophy from religion to allow philosophers the freedom to interpret the material reality of nature
Mao Zedong with Joseph Stalin in 1949 as both leaders repressed religion and established state atheism throughout their respective Communist spheres
Pope Pius XI reigned during the rise of the dictators in the 1930s and his 1937 encyclical  Divini redemptoris denounced the "current trend to atheism which is alarmingly on the increase"
Philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872) analysed religion from a psychological perspective in The Essence of Christianity (1841) and according to him divinity is humanity's projection of their human nature
The engine that pulled the train on which Lenin arrived at Petrograd's Finland Station in April 1917 was not preserved. So Engine #293, by which Lenin escaped to Finland and then returned to Russia later in the year, serves as the permanent exhibit, installed at a platform on the station.[129]
Lenin in 1916, while in Switzerland
Lenin in 1923, in a wheelchair
Coordinates. Church and Hospital of San Hipólito1599-1739Baroque[33]Location within Mexico CityGeneral informationLocationAv. Hidalgo 103, Guerrero, Center (ZMH "A")Coordinates19°26′17″N99°8′48.66″W﻿ / ﻿19.43806°N 99.1468500°W﻿ /19.43806; -99.1468500﻿ (Church and Hospital of San Hipólito)In 1893 the interior of the church was remodeled. The exterior of the church is from Colonial times.00261
Coordinates. Church of San Bernardo1685-1687BaroqueJuan de ZepedaCistercians[71]Location within Mexico CityGeneral informationLocationAv. 20 de Noviembre 33, Center (ZMH "A")Coordinates19°25′50.81″N99°8′1.88″W﻿ / ﻿19.4307806°N 99.1338556°W﻿ /19.4307806; -99.1338556﻿ (Church of San Bernardo)The convent of this church was demolished, but the church was saved.00934
Coordinates. Convent of San Marcos Apóstol de Mexicaltzingo1555-1560BaroqueFranciscans[7]Location within Mexico CityGeneral informationLocationRoad Ermita Iztapalapa 475, San Marcos Mexicaltzingo, IztapalapaCoordinates19°21′26.69″N99°7′11.12″W﻿ / ﻿19.3574139°N 99.1197556°W﻿ /19.3574139; -99.1197556﻿ (Church and Convent of San Marcos Apóstol de Mexicaltzingo)The convent had a second floor that no longer exists. The rest of the church is preserved in good condition.00847
The cathedral in the 1940s.
The cathedral at dusk
The cathedral's doorway
The cathedral as seen from Madero street.
Many cathedrals, such as the Notre-Dame de Paris, France, feature highly detailed stained glass windows
Managua Cathedral. The main façade of the cathedral on Palm Sunday in 2017.
View of the nativity scene in front of the parish church of Santiago Zapotitlan in the Tláhuac borough of Mexico City.
Archdiocese of MexicoArchidioecesis MexicanensisArquidiócesis de México. Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Mexico
Panoramic view of the River Blackwater, picture taken of Maghery bridge, Armagh. On the far side of the river is Derrylaughan, Tyrone
River Avoca
Felix Hausdorff.
Hausdorff's gravestone in Bonn-Poppelsdorf
A board showing distances near Visakhapatnam
The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble
TRNT1.
Underdog. Underdog in opening credits
Underdog, theclay animationfigure featured in the adverts
Early model sheet showing Jeannie from the Jeannie series and Melody, Alexander, Alexandra, and Sebastian the Cat from the Josie and the Pussycats series as members of the "Scooby Doobies" team.
Court Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk, attributed to Emperor Huizong in the style of Tang dynasty painter Zhang Xuan
1837 map of Mongol Empire, showing Mangi in south China
The Mongol Empire in 1259
The control of the Mongol Empire over Anatolia in 1265.[13]
The frontiers of the Mongol Empire on the background of the modern political map and the territories presently populated by Mongols
The Mongol Empire, ca. 1300 (the gray area is the later Timurid Empire)
The Gangnido reflects the Chinese geographical knowledge during the Mongol Empire about countries in the West.[99]
Mongol conquest of Song China. Mongol invasion of the SouthernSong dynasty(1234–79)
The Mughal Emperor Babur and his heir Humayun, The word Mughal, is derived from the Persian word for Mongol.
The Daqin Pagoda, part of what some believe to have been an early Nestorian church in what was then Chang'an, now Xi'an, China, built during the Tang dynasty
An optical image of the galaxy M87 (HST), a radio image of same galaxy using Interferometry (Very Large Array – VLA), and an image of the center section (VLBA) using a Very Long Baseline Array (Global VLBI) consisting of antennas in the US, Germany, Italy, Finland, Sweden and Spain. The jet of particles is suspected to be powered by a black hole in the center of the galaxy.
The Very Large Array in Socorro, New Mexico, an interferometric array formed of 27 parabolic dish telescopes.
Four of the sixty four total antennas of the ALMA radio telescope, at the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA)
Atacama Large Millimeter Array in the Atacama desert consisting of 66 12-metre (39 ft), and 7-metre (23 ft) diameter radio telescopes designed to work at sub-millimeter wavelengths
Some of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array radio telescopes.
The power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature anisotropy in terms of the angular scale (or multipole moment). The data shown come from the WMAP (2006), Acbar (2004) Boomerang (2005), CBI (2004) and Very Small Array (2004) instruments.
Website. Location of the Very Large Array
The Allen Telescope Array (ATA-42), October 11, 2007.
The eight radio telescopes of the Smithsonian Submillimeter Array, located at the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawai'i.
Karl Guthe Jansky.
Website. Location of Atacama Large Millimeter Array
Location filming began in September 1996 at the Very Large Array in New Mexico
All four 8.2-metre Unit Telescopes and 1.8-metre Auxiliary Telescopes were connected for the first time on March 17, 2011, becoming the VLT Interferometer (VLTI) with six baselines.[48]
Reconstruction of Megarachne, a mycteroptid once thought to have been a giant spider.
Cast of the holotype specimen of Megarachne exhibited at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, Netherlands
Outdated and incorrect reconstruction of Megarachne as a giant spider exhibited at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle in Geneva, Switzerland.
Reconstruction of Megarachne. Parts missing from its fossils (highlighted in light grey), such as the telson, are based on the related Woodwardopterus.
An oil well in Canada, which has the world's third largest oil reserves.
A map of world oil reserves according to OPEC, 2013. Venezuela has the world's largest oil reserves.
Most of the world's oil reserves are in the Middle East.[17]
A world map of countries by oil exportation, 2006.
Map of countries with proven oil reserves - according to U.S. EIA (start of 2017)
A woman uses wood in a fireplace for heat. A newspaper headline before her tells of the community's lack of heating oil.
Trends in proven oil reserves in top five countries, 1980–2013 (data from US Energy Information Administration)
At the Races, 1877–1880, oil on canvas, by Edgar Degas, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Nominal price of oil from 1861 to 2020 from Our World in Data
View of Ávila from Parque del Este
A recycling and waste-to-energy plant for waste that is not exported
A sharps container is specially designed for safe disposal of sharps waste.
Plastic recyclingClockwise from top left: Sorting plastic waste at a single-stream recycling centreBaled colour-sorted used bottlesRecovered HDPE ready for recyclingA watering can made from recycled bottles.
Recycle station in Oxford, England
A waste collection barge in Venice, Italy.
Household items made of various types of plastic
A waste collection vehicle in Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
A communication campaign infographic showing that there will be more plastic in the oceans than fish by 2050
Accumulation of biomedical waste in a hospital basement.
Chemical waste category that should be followed for proper packaging, labelling, and disposal of chemical waste.
Chemical Waste Bin (Chemobox)
Young men playing a bat-and-ball game in a 11th-century manuscript of the Spanish Cantigas de Santa Maria.
Two U.S. Marines compete in a wrestling match.
First game of the 1865 base ball  championship series between Atlantic and Mutual clubs, played at the famed Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey just across the Hudson from the crowded streets of New York City (Currier & Ives lithograph).
Halves of two baseballs; traditional cork-centered (left) and rubber-centered
Jason Heywardof theChicago Cubshits a ball pitched to him during a game against theTexas Rangersin 2016.
Inside Beijing National Stadium during the Games. Olympic cauldron in background.
A Wiffle bat and ball
A vintage base ball game underway at Greenfield Village in 2011
Bernie Williams at bat.
Wiffle ball being played in a park
A batter follows through after swinging at a pitched ball.
The diversity of modern birds
The range of the house sparrow has expanded dramatically due to human activities.[82]
The four-winged Microraptor, a member of the Dromaeosauridae, a group of dinosaurs closely related to birds
The genus name of the sparrows, Passer, gives its name to the order of Passeriformes. Birds classified in this order have the highest rate of point mutations among birds, though birds generally have lower rates than mammals.
White peppered mothBlack morph in peppered moth evolution
Monument dedication to S. D. Ramseur at Cedar Creek Battlefield near Middletown, Virginia, 1920
Shenandoah Valley. A view across the Shenandoah Valley
Shenandoah Valley operations, May–July 1864
Shenandoah Valley operations, August 1864 – March 1865
Battle of Cedar Creek, Confederate attacks 5:30–6 A.M.
Battle of Cedar Creek, Confederate attacks 6–7:30 A.M.
Battle of Cedar Creek, Confederate attacks 8–9:30 A.M.
Battle of Cedar Creek, Union counterattack, 4–5:30 P.M.
The Palladian-inspired main house at Drayton Hall near Charleston, South Carolina, built in 1738.  Its planned side-wings and linking arcades were executed but demolished in the late 19th century.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation is headquartered in the Watergate complex, Washington, D.C.
Three-River-Source National Park. Three-River-Source National ParkQinghaiMarch 9, 2016[4]123,100To protect source waters of three great rivers:Yangtze River,Lancang RiverandYellow River.[5][6]
Cruise on the Yangtze River before sunset
Afternoon in the jagged mountains rising from the Yangtze River gorge
Diagram showing dams planned for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River
Yangtze River. Dusk on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (Three Gorges) 2002
Wu River of GuizhouJialing River Basin of Chongqing, eastern Sichuan and southern Gansu
Gan River and Poyang Lake of JiangxiHan River Basin of Hubei, southern Shaanxi and southwestern Henan
Chinese leader Hu Jintao and US president George W. Bush, with first ladies Liu Yongqing and Laura Bush, wave from the White House. The relationship between the world's sole superpower United States and the emerging superpower status of the PRC is closely watched by international observers.
Uros harvesting totora on Lake Titicaca nearby the city of Puno.
Uros island view
Solid waste in the lake's coast
Lake Zaysan in Kazakhstan is one of the oldest lakes in the world.
Uru Uru Lake.
Lake Poopó. Aerial photograph of the lake in 1991
Fisherman taking a bath in the Maracaibo lake
Green swirls on the lake are duckweed.
Lake Nicaragua. Lake Nicaragua
OriginalNazi propagandacaption: "A 14-year-old youth from Ukraine repairs damaged motor vehicles in a Berlin workshop of the German Wehrmacht. January 1945."Foreign forced labourersNumbers10 million (1944 est.)[1]including:6.5 million civilians2.2 million POWs1.3 million camp inmatesAbducted12 million[1]Place of originUSSR (33.6%), Poland (21.7%), France (17.1%), Belgium, Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Romania and others[1]
Memorial at Treblinka II, with 17,000 quarry stones symbolising gravestones.[24] Inscriptions indicate places of Holocaust train departures, which carried at least 5,000 victims each, and selected ghettos from across Poland.
German-occupied Europe, 1942Concentration camps, extermination camps, and ghettos, 1939-1945