JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Silver peso mined and minted in colonial Mexico, which became a global currency.
Bungarus ceylonicus.
Common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) eating a wolf snake (Lycodon aulicus)
Bungarus.
Bungarus fasciatus, the Banded Krait
Status. Leschenault's snake-eyed lizardOphisops leschenaultii
The Borderland Museum Eichsfeld in Teistungen, Thuringia.
Electorate of MainzKurfürstentum Mainz(German)Electoratus Moguntinus(Latin). 18th century map of the Electorate of Mainz (Erfurt and Eichsfeld, more to the north-east, not shown).
Eichsfeld map from 1900
Eichsfeld map from 1759
Typical landscape in the Eichsfeld: Villages between fields and wooded hills
Lady Margaret Beaufort by Meynnart Wewyck, ca. 1510, The Master's Lodge, St John's College, Cambridge
The archdioceses of Central Europe, 1500. The archdiocese of Cologne was larger than the Electorate of the same name and included suffragant dioceses. In Germany, the territory of the dioceses and archdioceses (spiritual) was usually much larger than the prince-bishoprics and archbishoprics/electorates (temporal), ruled by the same individual.
LadyMargaret Beaufort. Posthomous portrait of Margaret
An Amtmann in his office or Amtsstube. Reconstruction at Mildenstein Castle (administrative seat in the Amt of Leisnig)
Presentation miniature of Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers, one of the first books in the English language, printed by William Caxton. The miniature depicts Anthony Woodville presenting the book to Edward IV, accompanied by his wife Elizabeth Woodville, his son Edward, Prince of Wales and his brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester
The Grand Duke with his son Felix in New York during 2013 UN session
The Duchess of Berry presents her son Henri, Duke of Bordeaux, to the French court and Royal Family.
Elizabeth as queen, with Edward and their oldest son. From Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers, Lambeth Palace.
A telecommunications satellite. The space segment comprises the uplink, the satellite itself, and the downlink
Jules Verne Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) approaches the International Space Station on Monday, March 31, 2008
A simplified spacecraft system. Dotted orange arrows denote radio links; solid black arrows denote ground network links. (User terminals typically rely on only one of the indicated paths for access to space-segment resources.)
Annotated image of the Russian Orbital Segment configuration as of 2011
Russian Orbital Segment Windows
Computer generated image of the Russian Orbital Segment after Nauka docking.
Development of the base of an impact crater on the Earth's surface showing infill of basaltic partial melts from mantle. This solidified to form the early differentiated oceanic crust.
A phase diagram showing sequential crystallisation within the early mantle, forming the early crust.  An adiabat represents a change of temperature with pressure if no heat was lost through convection.  Early mantle adiabats show crystallisation took place from the base; above approximately 25 GPa (deep mantle) perovskites would begin to crystallise, below 25 GPa (upper mantle) olivine would crystallise.
Mineral transformations in the mantle
The thickness of Earth's crust (km)
A schematic evolutionary diagram showing the impact of a mantle plume on the early lithosphere (dark blue) and surface proto-crust (brown). This initiated subduction and subsequent global plate tectonics within a previously unseparated lithosphere that had no lateral surface movement.Modified from [17]
Rectangular cavity
FAO Food Price Index
Fluoride is sold in tablets for cavity prevention.
A glass nanoparticle is suspended in an optical cavity
LC circuit equivalent for microwave resonant cavity
A typical cavity wall with mineral wool insulation during construction.
Alignment of a folded cavity using an autocollimator[18]
Components on a concrete masonry unit (CMU) and brick cavity wall
An illustration of the electric and magnetic field of one of the possible modes in a cavity resonator.
Types of two-mirror optical cavities, with mirrors of various curvatures, showing the radiation pattern inside each cavity.
RF cavities in the linac of the Australian Synchrotron are used to accelerate and bunch beams of electrons; the linac is the tube passing through the middle of the cavity.
An absorption wavemeter.  It consists of an adjustable cavity calibrated in frequency.  When the resonant frequency of the cavity reaches the frequency of the applied microwaves it absorbs energy, causing a dip in the output power.  Then the frequency can be read off the scale.
The inside of a cavity from a Russian military radar transmitter, with the cover removed. The cavity serves as the resonant circuit of an oscillator using the triode vacuum tube inside.  Parts:(1) A setscrew trimmer capacitor used to adjust the frequency(2) The top of the GS13-1 triode which generates the microwaves(3) A wire coupling loop from which the output power is taken
Atmospheric polar vortex over Titan's south pole
Titan mosaic from a Cassini flyby. The large dark region is Shangri-La.
Near-infrared radiation from the Sun reflecting off Titan's hydrocarbon seas
Lake Vuoksa near Priozersk in the autumn of 2009.
Titan lakes (September 11, 2017)
Christiaan Huygens discovered Titan in 1655.
Global geologic map   of Titan (2019)[15]
Ice cover survey on the lake
Methane bubbles can be burned on a wet hand without injury.
True-color image of layers of haze in Titan's atmosphere
Artistic interpretation of the Mediterranean geography during its evaporative drawdown, after complete disconnection from the Atlantic. The rivers carved deep gorges in the exposed continental margins; The concentration of salt in the remaining water bodies led to rapid precipitation of the salt. The inset evokes the transit of mammals (e.g. camels and mice) from Africa to Iberia across the exposed Gibraltar Strait.
Temperature-salinity diagram of changes in density of water
The treaty arrested the continuing upward trend of battleship size and halted new construction entirely for more than a decade.
Schematic of an armored cruiser. Red lines: armored upper and middle decks and side belt. Grey areas: lateral protective coal bunkers. The machinery was arranged in the protected internal void above the double-bottom.
US Navy recognition drawing of Lützow.
HMAS Canberra, a County-class "treaty cruiser".
Westland WG-13 Super Lynx Mk88a of the German Navy
An Iowa-class battleship (Missouri), by 159 ft (48 m) and over 10,000 long tons (10,000 t) the largest U.S. Navy battleship class (top), and Alaska moored at the same pier
Commemorative medal issued in 1929 in the Republic of Weimar on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "shameful" Treaty of Versailles. Designed by Karl Goetz, the obverse of the coin depicts George Clemenceau presenting a bound treaty, decorated with skull and crossbones to Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau. Other members of the Conference are standing behind Clemenceau, including Lloyd-George, Wilson and Orlando.
Limitation of Naval Armament. Signing of the Washington Naval Treaty.
A British news placard announcing the signing of the peace treaty
Demonstration against the treaty in front of the Reichstag
The Very ReverendJohn WilsonDD,FRS. John Wilson, Missionary and Orientalist
Rev. Dr John Wilson dressing for an early photograph by David Octavius Hill & Robert Adamson
The idol of Ravidas in the sanctum of Shri Guru Ravidas Janmsthan Mandir in Varanasi, marking his birthplace. The Ravidassia group separated from Sikhism into a separate religion in 2009.
Humphrey Prideaux, engraving by John Simon
Wilson College, Mumbai, established 1832.
British mathematician and philosopher of science John Lennox
Anglican priest, scholar and hymn-writer John Mason Neale
The liberal philosopher John Locke believed that the denial of God's existence would undermine the social order and lead to chaos
Pilgrims John Carver, William Bradford, and Miles Standish, at prayer during their voyage to North America. 1844 painting by Robert Walter Weir.
Victory O Lord!, 1871 by John Everett Millais, depicts Moses, assisted by Aaron and Hur, holding up his arms during the battle against Amalek.
Statue of King James I, Scottish National Portrait Gallery
Stone marking the spot of the high altar at Battle Abbey, where Harold died[106]
Windsor Castle, where James I was held prisoner. Drawing from the Album amicorum ('Friendship album') of Michael van Meer. Edinburgh University Library.
Lady Amherst's pheasant.
Mrs. Hume's pheasant.
Reeves's pheasant.
Male Reeves's pheasant, green pheasant, Lady Amherst's pheasant and golden pheasant (front to back).
Although a non-indigenous species, the common pheasant is farmed even in conservation areas, as seen here in Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area in the Czech Republic.
Silver pheasant.
Blood pheasant.
Golden pheasant.
Kalij pheasant.
Cheer pheasant pair in Himalaya, India
Silver pheasant in captivity. Note the brown patches, typical of sub-adult males
Malayan crested argus.
Vietnamese crested argus.
Female Vietnamese crested argus at Ho Chi Minh City Zoo.
The rare Mikado pheasant (S. mikado) has much eumelanin in its male plumage, but otherwise hardly differs from its closest relatives
At first glance, the copper pheasant (S. soemmerringii) resembles a female common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
Chief of the General Staff of the BundesheerChef des Generalstabes des Bundesheeres. IncumbentRobert Briegersince 24 July 2018
Nasosnaya Air Base in Azerbaijan, Gen. Tom Hobbins, U.S. Air Forces in Europe commander, and Chief Master Sgt. Gary Coleman, USAFE command chief, Lt. Col. Elmar Hüseynov
Rakovski Defence and Staff College
Gen. Nikola Zhekov, Commander-in-Chief of the Bulgarian Army during World War I
UME Mobile Command Station
Cadets of the Baku Higher All-Arms Command School during a parade in Baku in 1960.
West South Central. A map of the United States Census Bureau Region 3, Division 7, "West South Central", consisting of the states of  Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.
East South Central. A map of the United States Census Bureau Region 3, Division 6, "East South Central", consisting of the states of Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee.
West North Central Region.
November 28, 1861. November 28, 1861The splinterNeosho governmentofMissouriwas admitted to theConfederate States. The Confederate States never held much power over the state, but it was given full representation in the legislature.[243]Disputes:
December 10, 1861. December 10, 1861The splinterBowling Green governmentofKentuckywas admitted to theConfederate States. The Confederate States never held much power over the state, but it was given full representation in the legislature.[244]Disputes:
November 2, 1889. November 2, 1889Dakota Territorywas split in half along the "seventh standard parallel north", a few miles south of46° north, and admitted as the thirty-ninth state,North Dakota, and the fortieth state,South Dakota.[230][302]
The medallion located in Central Campus, immediately to the west of Curtiss Hall
"The Cove" in South Bend.
South DakotaEast River and West River
East North Central Region.
Slaves on a South Carolina plantation (The Old Plantation, circa 1790)
Slaves on a South Carolina plantation (The Old Plantation, c. 1790)
Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Presidency Building. The presidency building of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building, headquarters of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina by architect Boris Magaš, 1963.
The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina houses many important historical items from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
2014 unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Protests inZenica, 10 February 2014
National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina before the Dayton Agreement
Exports of Bosnia and Herzegovina during 2006.
Robert Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh, from the Senton Armorial, National Library of Scotland
Elizabeth de Burgh. Robert the Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh, from the Seton Armorial.
Victorian brass plate covering the tomb of Robert Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh
Elizabeth de Clare, 11th Lady of Clare, founder of Clare College, Cambridge
Statue of David I on the West Door of St. Giles High Kirk, Edinburgh
Robert I. The face of Robert the Bruce by forensic sculptorChristian Corbet
The ruins of Holyrood Abbey founded by David I in 1128. The royal lodging developed into Holyrood Palace.
Catholic Church in Scotland. Crucifixion of Saint Andrew, byJuan Correa de Vivar(1540–1545)
Robert Arthur Bruce.
Robert Bruce.
President Putin lighting a Hannukah Menorah with Russia's Chief Rabbi Berel Lazar. Judaism is officially designated as one of Russia's four state-religions.[106]
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus internal ribosome entry site (IRES). Predictedsecondary structureandsequence conservationof IRES_KSHV
Human gammaherpesvirus 8.
Human gammaherpesvirus 4.
2 ways a pseudogene may be produced
Different types of long non-coding RNAs.[1]
In 1818, Illinois became the 21st U.S. state. The southern portion of Illinois Territory was admitted as the state of Illinois, and the rest was joined to Michigan Territory.
Locations. The Northern Illinois Conference within Illinois
Northern Illinois University shooting. Memorial for victims of the shooting
Swen Parson Hall - Northern Illinois University College of Law
Northern Illinois UniversityCollege of Law. Swen Parson Hall
University of Illinois Willard Airport
Hoffman Estates, Illinois. Hoffman Estates scenery
Hoffman Estates, Illinois. Seal
Buildings in downtown Freeport, Illinois
An abandoned early US 66 alignment in central Illinois, 2006
Restored service station in Mt Olive, Illinois
The Illinois Technology and Research Corridor in the Chicago metropolitan area
The new Kone Building in Downtown Moline, Illinois
Basum Tso in Gongbo'gyamda County, eastern Tibet
Dental abnormalities in a 5-year-old girl from northern Sweden who suffered from various symptoms of autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) a) Intraoral view. Note that the upper incisors have been restored with composite material to disguise their original conical shape. b) Orthopantomogram showing absence of ten primary and eleven permanent teeth in the jaws of the same individual.
Ectodermal specification
Hemocyanin, copper containing domain. Single oxygenated functional unit from the hemocyanin of anoctopus
Katabatic wind in Antarctica
Lutherans practice infant baptism
One of the earliest depictions of baptism, Catacombs of San Callisto, third century
The Baptism of ChristbyAndrea del VerrocchioandLeonardo da Vinci,c.1475
Engraving from William G. Brownlow's book The Great Iron Wheel Examined, showing a Baptist minister changing clothes in front of horrified women after administering a baptism by immersion.
The First Baptist Church in America located in Providence, Rhode Island. Baptists in the U.S. number 50 million people and constitute roughly one-third of American Protestants.[29]
The baptistry at St. Raphael's Cathedral, Dubuque, Iowa. This particular font was expanded in 2005 to include a small pool to provide for immersion baptism of adults. Eight-sided font architectures are common symbology of the day of Christ's Resurrection: the "Eighth Day".
The Baptism of Christ.
The Baptism of Christ, 1450 (National Gallery, London).
San Francisco Chinatown is the oldest in North America and one of the largest Chinese enclaves outside of Asia.
Hilton San Francisco Financial District. Location within San FranciscoShow map of San FranciscoHilton San Francisco Financial District (California)Show map of CaliforniaHilton San Francisco Financial District (the United States)Show map of the United States
San Francisco Bay. San Francisco Bay
Sunset District. Sunset DistrictLocation within San Francisco
San Pedro Square is one of San Jose's oldest neighborhoods.
Marina district houses, San Francisco
Chinese School, San Francisco (中華學校)
The Evans Street post office, one of the largest post offices in San Francisco
The Peralta Adobe in San Pedro Square was built in 1797 and is San Jose's oldest standing building.
Front page of The San Francisco Call from November 20, 1901, discussing the Chinese Exclusion Convention
San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade. The Chinese New Year Parade in 2009, the Year of the Ox
San Francisco Chinese Hospital东华医院. The new patient tower and the 1979 Annex, to the right.
Chinese Culture Center Bridge (completed 1971) over Kearny, facing west towards Portsmouth SquareHilton San Francisco Financial District hotel tower and bridge
The oldest remaining trolleybus in San Francisco is the St. Louis-built No. 506, photographed in 2012.
2-inch medium mortar. British troops loading a 2-inch trench mortar with attached periscope post, World War I. This appears to be a training exercise as no fuze is visible.
Portuguese Expeditionary Corps soldiers loading a Stokes mortar, on the Western Front during World War I.
US M2 60 mm Mortar. World War II era 60 mm U.S. M2 Mortar, G.I. helmet shown for scale
The German 60 cm Karl-Gerät heavy siege mortar in August 1944
U.S. Marines firing M2 mortar during the Korean War. August, 1952
A powder charge for the M1890 mortar, made of up to 10 small powder bags strapped together. A larger powder charge increased the shell velocity, resulting in greater range.
Note. Shōkaku-classAircraft carrierShōkaku(1941–1944)Zuikaku(1941–1944)25,675 tonnesWith the exception of the Battle of Midway,ShōkakuandZuikakuparticipated in every major naval action of the Pacific War, including the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Indian Ocean Raid, the Battle of the Coral Sea, and the Guadalcanal Campaign.
Otto Kretschmer (left) was the most successful German U-boat commander in the World War II
German Revolution, Kiel, 1918
War Minister Korechika Anami
Adolf Hitler at a German Nazi political rally in Nuremberg, August 1933
Flies and maggots on dead German soldiers at Somme 1916
Liver pâté on toasted, buttered bread with accompaniments
Tempeh making process using tempeh bag of sealed polyethylene pouch, soybeans prior to fermentation, after fermentation, and result
Frying tempeh mendoan
Making tempeh by wrapping boiled soybeans in banana leaves
Cooked tempeh garit/goreng(fried)
Sautéed tempeh with string green beans, an Indonesian dish
Fresh tempeh at the market, Jakarta, Indonesia – traditionally, tempeh is wrapped inbananaleaves.
Tempeh being sold in a traditional market in Indonesia
Tempeh traditionally wrapped in banana leaf
Tempeh burger
Tempeh gódhóng jati (wrapped in teak leaf)
A ground beef hamburger patty
Patty Smyth. Smyth in April 2011 during theTribeca Film FestivalVanity Fairparty
Gliders are delivered to the Cotentin Peninsula by Douglas C-47 Skytrains. 6 June 1944
Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.
Cherbourg-en-Cotentin. An aerial view of Cherbourg
February 1873 Harper's Weekly engraving of coal loading at the Mauch Chunk loading chutes. The Hauto Tunnel was in operation, and the LC&N Co. allowed its subsidiary Summit Hill & Mauch Chunk Railroad to be sold as a tourist railroad. As the Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway,[c] it was the world's first roller coaster.
(Left): "The Lackawanna Valley", a painting by George Inness at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., depicts a DL&W train heading westward from Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1855, four years after the railroad began operations. The roundhouse sits on the present-day site of Steamtown National Historic Site. The forge of Lackawanna Iron & Coal Co. and Lackawanna Avenue are depicted in the background; (right): The DL&W's Hoboken Terminal is the only active surviving railroad terminal alongside the Hudson River and is a nationally-recognized historical site
Description. Pittsburgh, PAPenn StationMain article:Union Station (Pittsburgh)The original station was built in 1865 and was destroyed by fire in 1877 during the Pittsburgh Riots. A temporary station was quickly built but, remained in service until the early 1900s, when the present station was built between 1898–1903, renovated in 1954, and partially repurposed in 1988.[78]The station was originally called "Union Station" as the terminal for the Allegheny Valley, PFtW&C, and the Pennsylvania Railroad.
The Erie Railroad's L-1 class were the largest camelbacks built, and the only articulated examples.
A 4-8-0 camel, (probably the very first 4-8-0) Centipede as built in 1855 (below), and as modified for the B&O Railroad in 1864 (above). Note the sloping firebox.
A map of the Massachusetts Central Railroad's route.
Weston Station is one of the few former Massachusetts Central Railroad Stations still standing.
The Buckingham Branch Railroad is a typical example of a Class III shortline in Virginia
PRR GG1 #4890 at the National Railroad Museum Green Bay, WI.
1915 Railroad Map of Marion County
Erie Railroad passengers at Rutherford station, circa 1940
Camel inspection locomotive of  Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, circa 1900
A 4-6-0 camel built by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in 1869, housed at the Museum of Transportation
UtuShamash[70]. UtuShamash[70]E-Babbar temples atSipparandLarsa[71]Sun[70]Utu, later known as Shamash, is the ancient Mesopotamian god of the Sun,[70]who was also revered as the god of truth, justice, and morality.[71]He was the son of Nanna and the twin brother of Inanna. Utu was believed to see all things that happen during the day[71]and to aid mortals in distress.[71]Alongside Inanna, Utu was the enforcer of divine justice.[72]Gold, yellow[73]
IshkurAdad[163]. IshkurAdad[163]Karkara and Assur[164]Ishkur, later known as Adad, is the Mesopotamian god of storms and rain.[163]He was sometimes syncretized with the Hurrian godTeshuband the Kassite godBuriash.[163]His wife is the goddessShala.[163]He is usually the son of An, but, in older traditions, he is the son of Enlil.[163]
Ancient Mesopotamian clay tablet dating to the Amorite Period (c. 2000-1600 BC), containing a lamentation over the death of Dumuzid, currently held in the Louvre Museum in Paris
Ancient Hittite relief carving from Yazılıkaya, a sanctuary at Hattusa, depicting twelve gods of the underworld,[55][failed verification] whom the Hittites identified as the Mesopotamian Anunnaki[56][57]
Nabu. NabuBorsippa[83]Mercury[83]Nabu was the Mesopotamian god of scribes and writing.[83]His wife was the goddessTashmetu[83]and he may have been associated with the planetMercury.[83]He later became associated with wisdom and agriculture.[83]Mercury, orange[81][note 4]
Erra. ErraErra is a warlike god who is associated with pestilence and violence.[235][236]He is the son of the sky-god An[235]and his wife is an obscure, minor goddess named Mami, who is different from the mother goddess with the same name.[235][237]As early as the Akkadian Period, Erra was already associated withNergal[235][236]and he eventually came to be seen as merely an aspect of him.[235][236]The names came to be used interchangeably.[235]
Four copper-alloy foundation figures depicting ancient Mesopotamian gods wearing characteristic horned crowns (c. 2130 BC)
Charles Morton's 1759 updated version of Edward Bernard's "Orbis eruditi",[9] comparing all known alphabets as of 1689, including Northwest Semitic which is described as "Adami, Noachi, Nini, Abrahami, Phoenicum et Samaritarum ante Christe (5509) a nummis Iudaicis Africanisque Pentateucho Mosis"
Humbaba. HumbabaHumbaba was a monster residing in the Cedar Forest defeated by Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh.[315]Sculptures of Humbaba's head are attested in an apotropaic role from Mesopotamian temples.[315]
Isis, a mother goddess and a patroness of kingship, holds Pharaoh Seti I in her lap.
Adult black-billed cuckoo hiding in some branches.
Comparison of black-billed cuckoo and yellow-billed cuckoo
Breeding, migrating and wintering ranges of the black-billed cuckoo.
This juvenile black-billed cuckoo was banded at McGill Bird Observatory (MBO) in June 2015.
Black-billed cuckoo.
Black-billed cuckoo preying on tent caterpillar nest
Distribution. Black-billed cuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmusEastern North America, the Caribbean, Central America, and the Andes
Unlike most cuckoos, the Asian koel is mostly frugivorous