JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Important geographical regions in South Africa. The thick line traces the course of the Great Escarpment which edges the central plateau. The eastern portion of this line, coloured red, is known as the Drakensberg. The Escarpment rises to its highest point, at over 3,000 m, where the Drakensberg forms the border between KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho. None of the regions indicated on the map have sharp well-defined borders, except where the Escarpment, or a range of mountains forms a clear dividing line between two regions.
South Africa's cities and main towns
South AfricaMinister of Defence and Military Veterans. IncumbentNosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakulasince 12 June 2012
Front panel of a PDP-8/E minicomputer. The row of switches at the bottom can be used to toggle in a machine language program.
Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. 26th century B.C.
Many members of the media use recorders to capture remarks
Josef H. Neumann: Gustav I (1976)
Antarctilamna ultima, first dorsal fin spine from the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte.
Reconstruction of Antarctilamna ultima hunting at the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte by Maggie Newman.
Archaeopteris notosaria fronds from the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. These represent the only high latitude species of Archaeopteris as yet described.
One of the sheds of shale blocks rescued (with the help of SANRAL) from Waterloo Farm roadworks in 2008, for ongoing scientific excavation.
Waterloo Farm in 2016.
Waterloo Farm during the excavation in 1985.
Waterloo Farm in 1988.
Waterloo Farm main fossil site in 1999 preceding roadworks.
Acai bowl topped with berries
Açaí palm.
Açaí palm with fruit
Fresh heart of palm
Heart of palm being prepared in Brazil for sale
Cuban Royal palm
Crown shaft base of Royal palm
Palmyra palm fruit at Guntur, India
Sawn palm stem: Palms do not form annual tree rings.
Dopamine. Release poster
The Sigil of Baphomet, which features the Hebrew name for Leviathan, לויתן
Hebrew. Portion of theTemple Scroll, one of the longest of theDead Sea Scrollsdiscovered atQumran
The Giant Behemoth(Behemoth, the Sea Monster). Theatrical release poster
The earliest known appearance of Zhongguo (中國), inscribed on the Western Zhou bronze vessel He zun
Since their early migration, many of the overseas Chinese have adopted local culture, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand with large Peranakan community. Most of them in Singapore were once concentrated in Katong.
馬來西亞華人Orang Cina Malaysia. Ethnic Chinese in traditionalsamfuattire withumbrella,c.1945.
Special Frontier Force. Snow Lioninsigniaof the Special Frontier Force
Special Force Regiment. Special Forces Regiment crest
'R' Patrol Chevrolet WB radio truck; the rod antenna can be seen on the right. The man at the rear is manning a Boys anti-tank rifle
A non-qualified special forces paratrooper with the 11th Special Forces Group wearing green beret with 1st Special Forces DUI above his unit's recognition bar, ca. 1967[5]
An Australian Army Long Range Patrol Vehicle used by the Special Air Service Regiment.
Long Range Patrol Vehicle. A Long Range Patrol Vehicle on display at theAustralian Defence Force Academy
Etterretningsbataljonen ski patrol
Erode. Thindal Murugan Templeat Erode.
Erode Junction. Erode Junction railway station
Erode DistrictErode. Confluence of theBhavaniandKaveriRivers
The Kalighat Kali idol.
Pilgrims bathing in the Hoogly at Kalighat, c. 1947
Kaveri River at Erode
Ravana and Hanuman, Kalighat school of painting, c1880
WAP-4 loco belonging to Electric Loco Shed, Erode
Meenakshi Sundaranar Salai in Erode
Men's ward at Kalighat, Home of the Pure Heart, Nirmal Hriday
Erode District Collector's Office
A street in Erode
Fabrics and rugs made in Erode are famous
Layout of the Silver Jubilee Central Bus Terminus in Erode
Pamukkale is World Heritage Site in the Aegean Region
A view of Çankaya University's campus, Ankara
Ankara is the capital
The Presidential Compound in Ankara
Atatürk's Mausoleum. It is the most popular sight of Ankara.
Court of Accounts building in Ankara.
A TCDD HT80000 at the ATG terminal in Ankara
The majority of Iraqi Turks live in the so-called "Turkmeneli" region.
People on the Anafartalar Boulevard, Ankara in the 1950s
Ankara railway station is a hub for conventional trains.
Ankara castle and citadel
Roman Baths of Ankara
Ethnography Museum of Ankara
Environmental impact. Seine netAseineis a large fishing net that may be arranged in a number of different ways. Inpurse seinefishing the net hangs vertically in the water by attaching weights along the bottom edge and floats along the top. A simple and commonly used fishing technique is with beach seine, where the seine net is operated from the shore. Danish seine is a method which has some similarities with trawling. In the UK seine netting for Salmon and Sea-trout in coastal waters is only permitted in a very few locations and where it is permitted one end of the seine must remain fixed and the other end is then waded out and returns to the fixed point. This variant is calledWade nettingand is strictly controlled by law.[28]
Fragments from the net of Antrea 8300 BCTacuinum sanitatis casanatensis, Baghdad, 14th centuryAlbrecht Dürer c. 1490-1493Medieval Scandinavian ice fishing technique 1555
Paedocypris progenetica. SizePaedocypris progeneticaExternal imageWorld's smallest fishPaedocypris progenetica, a type ofminnow, is the smallest of all fish species. It lives in the dark-coloredpeat swampsof the Indonesian island ofSumatra. The females of this species have astandard lengthof 7.9 mm (0.31 in) at maturity.[54][55][56]Until recently, this was the smallest of all known vertebrates. However, in 2012 a minute Papua New Guinea frog,Paedophryne amauensis, with a standard length of 7.7 mm (0.30 in) was discovered.[57]The slender Indonesian fish may still be the smallest vertebrate by weight.
A group of 15 whales bubble net fishing near Juneau, Alaska
Environmental impact. Push netShrimpA push net is a "small triangular fishing net with a rigid frame that is pushed along the bottom in shallow waters and is used in parts of the southwestern Pacific for taking shrimps and small bottom-dwelling fishes".[27]
Environmental impact. Coracle net fishingCoracle fishingis performed by two people, each seated in a coracle, plying their paddle with one hand and holding a shared net with the other. When a fish is caught, each hauls up their end of the net until the two coracles are brought to touch and the fish is secured.
Seven-figure pygmy goby. LifespanSeven-figure pygmy gobyExternal imageWorld's shortest lived fishGobies, a type of small coral reef-dwelling fish(pictured), are some of the shortest lived fishes. Theseven-figure pygmy gobyis the shortest lived of all fish species. It lives at most for 59 days, which is the shortest lifespan for anyvertebrate.[34]
Two stripe damselfish. Two stripe damselfishThetwo stripe damselfish,Dascyllus reticulatus, has ultraviolet-reflectingcolourationwhich they appear to use as analarm signalto other fish of their species.[102]Predatoryspecies cannot see this if their vision is not sensitive to ultraviolet. There is further evidence for this view that some fish use ultraviolet as a "high-fidelity secret communication channel hidden from predators", while yet other species use ultraviolet to make social or sexual signals.[103][104]
Archerfish. ArcherfishArcherfishprey on land-based insects and other small animals by shooting them down with water droplets from their specialized mouths. Archerfish are remarkably accurate; adults almost always hit the target on the first shot. They can bring down arthropods such as grasshoppers,[91]spidersandbutterflieson a branch of an overhanging tree[92]3 m (9.8 ft) above the water's surface.[93]This is partially due to good eyesight, but also due to their ability to compensate for lightrefractionwhen aiming.[94]
North polar region polar bears
South polar region penguin
Scuba diver's net cutter
Mount Hood is the highest summit of the U.S. State of Oregon.
Boundary Peak is the highest summit in the U.S. State of Nevada.
Borah Peak is the highest summit of the U.S. State of Idaho.
U.S. Coast Guard lifeboat at Port Orford Heads State Park
The Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) – indigenous to waters off the Pacific Coast
The chair lift to Mount Bachelor's summit, as seen in 1986
As seen in this aerial photograph, Mount Hood is not far from the Portland–Vancouver metro area.
A wood block print of a samurai carrying a nodachi/ōdachi on his back
Ōdachi(大太刀). A sheathed ōdachi
Shigeo Ōdachi.
Ōdachi Cave
Ōdachi CaveShow map of Yamagata PrefectureŌdachi Caves (Japan)Show map of Japan
The Court of Foolishness of Gerard de Lairesse. The accused, pursued by Hatred, is led by Calumny, Envy and Perfidy before a judge with donkey ears, surrounded by Ignorance and Suspicion.
Dr.A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Chancellor, IIST delivering the presidential address at the first convocation of IIST in 2012
A map of Malabar Coast drawn by Homann Heirs in 1733. At that time, Travancore was only a small territory wedged between Kollam and Kanyakumari, as shown in the map (Present-day districts of Trivandrum and Kanyakumari only). The vast region of Malabar Coast between Kannur and Kollam was under the control of Zamorin of Calicut then. It was in the latter half of 18th century, that Travancore inherited the kingdoms up to Cochin and became a powerful kingdom, and Thiruvananthapuram became a major city of Kerala.
One of Kerala's biggest medical exhibitions, held at Trivandrum Medical College
View of Technovalley, in the northwestern part of the city at night.
Clock Tower at the University of Kerala
Kerala University administrative Building in Thiruvananthapuram
View of Pattom, the north eastern part of the city. The Western Ghats mountain range is seen in the background
Kowdiar road; also known as the royal road or "Raja Veedhi", as it leads to the Kowdiar PalaceAnother road in the city
Thambiran Vanakkam was printed at Kollam, the capital of Venad in 1578, during the Portuguese Era. It holds the record of the first book printed in any Indian language. It was written in the language Lingua Malabar Tamul, which was spoken in Southern Kerala (Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram area) during the medieval period.
Route 293.
Route 293 at St-Jean-de-Dieu
Route 296.
Route 291.
Route 295.
Route 132.
Route 232.
Route 132. Route 132 in Carleton-sur-Mer
Route 132 split in Sainte-Flavie
Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
Micrograph showing Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis. H&E stain.
A patient with Hand–Schüller–Christian disease which is a subtype of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis.
Chronic erythema nodosum
Exit, Stage Left!: The Snagglepuss Chronicles. Issue #1 cover
The Langeled pipeline collects gas - around 20% of the UK's needs - from the Nyhamna Gas Plant, and the Ormen Lange gas field; from 2006-11, the Langeled pipeline was the longest undersea pipeline in the world
Gas pipeline being built in North Yorkshire in June 2006, for connection to Easington
Map of gas area boards
Commemorative plaque in Great Peter Street
Oil and gas fields in the North Sea
An LM2500 gas turbine on USS Ford
A three-stage diaphragm compressor
Amegilla cingulata.
Scolopendra cingulata.
Castianeira cingulata.
Agrius cingulata.
Elysius cingulata.
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, founder and first president
Crystal structure of ice Ih. Dashed lines represent hydrogen  bonds
Partial hydrogenation of a typical plant oil to a typical component of margarine. Most of the C=C double bonds are removed in this process, which elevates the melting point of the product.
Asymmetric Michael addition to a nitro-olefin by hydrogen bond catalysis developed by Takemoto. The thiourea hydrogen bonds to the nitro group and stabilizes the incoming negative charge, while the amine acts a specific base to activate the nucleophile. This is an example of bifunctional catalysis.
Megalodon may have become coextinct with smaller baleen whale species, such as Piscobalaena nana.[99]
pH range. Gray bichir, Senegal bichir, or dinosaur bichirPolypterus senegalus70.0 cm (27.6 in) maximum length[20]40.0 cm (16 in) in captivity[21]This species is known for predatory behavior toward tankmates.25–28 °C (77–82 °F)[20]6.0-8.0[20]
Chemical formula of diazomethane, showing hypervalent nitrogen
Tidnish Keystone Bridge, a remnant of the uncompleted Chignecto Ship Railway
The Minas Basin in early May
The mouth of the Canard River at high tide, where it emerges from the Wellington Dyke
Minas Basin. Looking east across the Southern Bight of Minas Basin fromThe Lookoff
Eastern End. Road leading to Blomidon Provincial Park with the Minas Basin in view to the right.
Map showing: (1) Minas Channel, (2) Central Minas Basin, (3) Cobequid Bay, (4) Southern Bight
Tidal power generator
An aerial view of Bedford Basin looking southeast.
Map highlighting key points around the Bedford Basin.
Cumberland Basin
View of Annapolis Basin from Fort Anne, at Annapolis Royal
Bridge over the Shubenacadie River at South Maitland.
The Members of Unit Dongmyeong are marching after receiving a UN peace medal at the UN peace parade.
Flag of Dongmyeong Unit , The Dongmyeong Unit flag is visible with a taegukki.
The Dongmyeong unit 's medical care support,  Dongmyeong Unit support their medical care for civilians.
Glottolog. The Three Kingdoms of Korea, with Goguryeo and Buyeo in blue
Chongrung Buddhist temple next to the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng
The tomb of King Tongmyong, Pyongyang.
The Four Commanderies of Han, established in the former territory of Gojoseon after the fall of Wiman Joseon.[39] The location of the commanderies has become a controversial topic in Korea in recent years.[40] However, the location of the commanderies is not controversial outside of Korea.[note 1]
Fossil teeth of Carcharias tingitana from Morocco, Paleogene
Saperda carcharias.
Smalltooth sand tiger at the Northampton Seamount: In the open ocean, this species is strongly associated with submarine ridges and seamounts.
Smalltooth sand tiger.
Smalltooth sand tiger in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Florida
Fire Emblem Awakening. Cover art featuring Chrom,Lucina, and other members of the main cast
Wavy-lined grouper.
Orange-spotted grouper.
White grouper.
Hong Kong grouper.
3D Medical Animation still shot depicting the Vascular Bypass Grafting
Laguna Hills, California. Laguna Hills, CaliforniaLocation in the United States
United States Secretary of the Interior. IncumbentDeb Haalandsince March 16, 2021
An early ship demonstrating the use of Flettner Rotors
A wind propelled fishing boat in Mozambique
General cargo vessel Namibia
Torpedoed merchant ship in the Atlantic Ocean during WWII.
Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. Left-hand boat:Down wind—predominant drag propels the boat with little heeling moment. Right-hand boat:Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant lift both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
Wind Surfleaving Venice
Naval battle off Halifax between the American privateer ship Jack crewed by U.S. Merchant Mariners and HMS Observer by night on 29 May 1782.
Crowd gathering on Wall Street (New York City) after the 1929 crash, one of the worst stock market crashes in history.
Protesters demonstrating against the Westway project in New York City
New York City slave market about 1730
NASDAQ in Times Square, New York City
New York City Landmark plaque at building's entrance
Desiderius. A goldtremissisof Desiderius minted at Lucca
For centuries, the Iron Crown of Lombardy was used in the Coronation of the King of Italy.
Shri Narendra Singh Tomar addressing a press conference after takes charge as Union Minister for Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water and Sanitation, in the presence of the Union Minister
Muhamma Panchayat office, Kerala
Open Panchayat near Narsingarh, Madhya Pradesh
A newly elected Panchayat in Punjab, India
Elected panchayat president in kottayam[15].
Diagram of the pathways that intersect endosomes in the endocytic pathway of animal cells. Examples of molecules that follow some of the pathways are shown, including receptors for EGF, transferrin, and lysosomal hydrolases. Recycling endosomes, and compartments and pathways found in more specialized cells, are not shown.
Electron micrograph of endosomes in human HeLa cells. Early endosomes (E - labeled for EGFR, 5 minutes after internalisation, and transferrin), late endosomes/MVBs (M) and lysosomes (L) are visible. Bar, 500 nm.
Cadmium sulfide quantum dots on cells
Pamukkale below the ruins of Hierapolis
Pamukkale natural formations are a part of the ancient city.
Coordinates. Location of Pamukkale in Turkey
Part of the archeological site of Hierapolis
Travertine terraces at a hot spring at Pamukkale
Jean Raoux's Orpheus and Eurydice (1718–20), with Pluto and Proserpina releasing the couple
The main street of Hierapolis
Pools in Hierapolis
Tomb of Philip the Apostle, Hierapolis
The Roman Bath, now the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum
The Theatre of Hierapolis
Paktia Province, Afghanistan, 4 March 2002, Technical Sergeant Keary Miller of the 123rd Special Tactics Squadron, Kentucky Air National Guard, not only managed to drag a wounded helicopter pilot to safety at Taka Ghur, but also orchestrated the establishment of multiple casualty collection points. In between treating the wounded, Miller set up the distribution of ammunition for the Army Rangers who were taking the fight to the enemy. For his extraordinary life-saving efforts while putting himself in extreme danger under enemy fire, Sergeant Miller was awarded the Silver Star. (Keith Rocco, The Battle of Takur Ghar, National Guard Heritage Painting.)
Members of the Indiana Air National Guard participating in an emergency operation after recent flooding in Fort Wayne, Indiana, 1 March 1982
F-16s of the 119th Fighter Wing, North Dakota Air National Guard, flying a combat air patrol over Washington, DC, and the Pentagon in Operation Noble Eagle, November 2001
An F-104A Starfighter interceptor from the 157th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, South Carolina Air National Guard, being loaded aboard a C-124 Globemaster II for shipment to Europe during the Berlin crisis, 1961
A Fairchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II (AF Ser. No. 78-0652) from the 138th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 174th Tactical Fighter Wing, New York Air National Guard
Coordinates. Location of Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso in Burkina Faso
Typical beach sand on the Baltic Sea where amber is often washed up.
Vast coastal dunes are characteristic for large parts of the southern shore of the Baltic Sea. Kuršių Nerija National Park in Lithuania (pictured) is a part of the Curonian Spit World Heritage Site.
Different colours of Baltic amber.
Orissa semi-evergreen forests. Only small remnants of forest exist in this ecoregion
The original semi-evergreen forests of this ecoregion has been clearcut many years ago.
Large numbers of Indian tigers used to roam in this ecoregion. Small populations now survive in a few protected areas.
View of Earth, taken in 1972 by the Apollo 17 crew. Approximately 71% of Earth's surface (an area of some 361 million square kilometers) consists of ocean
Orissa semi-evergreen forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Northern dry deciduous forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests. Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Indian Forest cover map as of 2015
Indian prickly ash.
Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) near Hyderabad
Temporal branches of the facial nerve. The nerves of the scalp, face, and side of neck (temporal labeled at center, between eye and ear.)
Temporal branches of the facial nerve. Plan of thefacialandintermediate nervesand their communication with other nerves (labeled at center bottom, sixth from bottom, as "Temporal")
Refraction of light at the interface between two media, including total internal reflection. Looking straight up, one can see above the surface; looking at a flat angle, one can only see a reflection of the bottom of the water.View straight up from underwater. The above-water hemisphere is visible, compressed (as by a circular fisheye lens) into a circle (Snell's window) bounded by the critical angle. Everything outside the critical-angle circle is reflected from below the water.
In a prism, dispersion causes different colors to refract at different angles, splitting white light into a rainbow of colors.
In optical mineralogy, thin sections are used to study rocks. The method is based on the distinct refractive indices of different minerals.
Plot of refraction vs. altitude using Bennett's 1982 formula
The sun appears slightly flattened when close to the horizon due to refraction in the atmosphere.
Light beam exhibiting reflection, refraction, transmission and dispersion when encountering a prism
This sand grain made of volcanic glass is isotropic, and thus, stays extinct when rotated between polarization filters on a petrographic microscope
A gradient-index lens with a parabolic variation of refractive index (n) with radial distance (x). The lens focuses light in the same way as a conventional lens.
Photographs taken of a window with a camera polarizer filter rotated to two different angles. In the picture at left, the polarizer is aligned with the polarization angle of the window reflection. In the picture at right, the polarizer has been rotated 90°, eliminating the heavily polarized reflected sunlight.
A ray of light being refracted in a plastic block.
Thomas Young coined the term index of refraction.
When the entrance and exit angles are equal, the deviation angle of a ray passing through a prism will be minimal.
Light of different colors has slightly different refractive indices in water and therefore shows up at different positions in the rainbow.
A calcite crystal laid upon a graph paper with blue lines showing the double refraction
The Cape of Good Hope; looking towards the west, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point.
Cape Point in the left foreground, with the Cape of Good Hope almost right behind and some 2.3 km away
Cape May Point, New Jersey. Census Bureau map of Cape May Point, New JerseyInteractive map of Cape May Point, New Jersey
Cape May Point, New Jersey. Cape May PointLocation in Cape May CountyShow map of Cape May County, New JerseyCape May PointLocation in New JerseyShow map of New JerseyCape May PointLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United States
A boat marking the beach at Cape May Point
Cape May Point Post Office
CR 629 in Cape May Point
Point Danger lighthouse, Queensland, 1971
The Schoolhouse, a house, was formerly the Cape May Point school
Sunset at Sunset Beach, just outside Cape May Point in Lower Township
Cape May Point, New Jersey. Saint Peter's-By-The-Sea
Attic red-figure pelike, Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx and frees Thebes, by the Achilleus painter, 450–440 BC, Altes Museum Berlin (13718779634)
Reference. Archaeological Site ofRanigatKhyber PakhtunkhwaCultural; ii, iv2004The archaeological site of Ranigat remains of the region's largest Buddhist monastic complex reside. Structures on the site include stupas, monasteries, shrines, drainage networks, and other buildings. Ranigat is a 2500-year-old Buddhist archaeological site belonging to the Gandhara civilization and is a good evidence of the Buddhist past of the area.[24]
Dajjah(flag) in the temple
The Katasraj temple in Chakwal
Hawan at Hinglaj Mata temple
Panchmukhi Hanuman Temple in Karachi's Soldier Bazaar
A woman reciting the Guru Granth Sahibat the Sadh Belo temple on the special occasion of the 150th death anniversary of Baba Bhankandi Maharaj
Reference. Archaeological Site ofHarappaPunjabCultural; ii, iv2004Harappa is an archaeological site which is site of the ancient city contains the ruins of a Bronze Age fortified city, which was part of the Cemetery H culture and the Indus Valley Civilization, centered inSindhandPunjab.[23]