JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Figure 1:  Mangold's dorsal lip transplant experiment in Xenopus demonstrated that a transplanted dorsal lip could induce the formation of a double axis in the new host embryo, solidifying the dorsal lip's sufficiency in neural induction (A).  Injection of extracted mRNA from the dorsal lip into irradiated Xenopus embryos rescued neural induction and overall development demonstrating there is a genetic basis of neural induction (B).  Establishment of cDNA libraries from extracted dorsal lip mRNA identified candidate genes that may be responsible for neural induction.  One such candidate gene, noggin, is sufficient for rescuing development of irradiated embryos when its mRNA is injected (C).
Neurulation. Transverse sections that show the progression of the neural plate to the neural groove from bottom to top
Human embryo, showing neural groove
Diagram of stages of embryo development to a larval and adult stage.
Transverse section of the neural tube showing the floor plate and roof plate
Diagrams to show the development of male and female generative organs from a common type.
Development of external genitalia. A: common development. C, E: male development. B, D, F: female development
Putative neural crest gene-regulatory network functioning at the neural plate border in vertebrates. Red arrows represent proven direct regulatory interactions.  Black arrows show genetic interactions based on loss-of-function and gain-of-functions studies.  Gray lines denote repression.  Adapted from Bronner-Fraser 2004
Neurulation
Achnatherum latiglume.
Diagram of different theories A Hypothetical wingless ancestor B Paranotal theory: Hypothetical insect with wings from the back (Notum) C Hypothetical insect with wings from the Pleurum D Epicoxal theory Hypothetical insect with wings from annex of the legs 1 Notum (back) 2 Pleurum 3 Exit (outer attachments of the legs)
A female mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and her clutch of ducklings. Anas is the type genus for the family Anatidae.
The trophi, or mouthparts of a locust, a typical chewing insect: 1 Labrum 2 Mandibles; 3 Maxillae 4 Labium 5 Hypopharynx
Relief panel from an altar to Venus and Mars depicting Romulus and Remus suckling the she-wolf, and gods representing Roman topography such as the Tiber and Palatine Hill
On the left a Roman Emperor with a radiate crown and on the left a depiction Sol
Sol Invictus, or Christ depicted in his guise. 3rd century AD
The Wolves Pursuing Sol and Mani (1909) by J. C. Dollman.
Small bronze statues of gods for a lararium (1st to 3rd century AD, Vindobona)
Set and Horus support the pharaoh. The reconciled rival gods often stand for the unity of Egypt under the rule of its king.[102]
Coin of Emperor Constantine I depicting Sol Invictus with the legend SOLI INVICTO COMITI, c. 315
Roman Imperial repoussé silver disc of Sol Invictus (3rd century), found at Pessinus (British Museum)
Replica of the incomplete Pillar of the Boatmen, from Paris, with four gods, including the only depiction of Cernunnos to name him (left, 2nd from top).
Dedication made by a priest of Jupiter Dolichenus on behalf of the well-being (salus) of the emperors, to Sol Invictus and the Genius of the military unit equites singulares Augusti[12]
Cantharidus capillaceus.
Cantharidus opalus.
Cantharidus marmoreus.
Cantharidus bisbalteatus.
Cantharidus.
Cantharidus antipodum.
Cantharidus sendersi.
Cantharidus dilatatus.
Cantharidus nolfi.
Cantharidus fournieri.
Cantharidus fulminatus.
Cantharidus turneri.
Black-headed sea snake.
Small-headed sea snake.
Olive-headed sea snake.
A hook-nosed sea snake seen on Arossim Beach, South Goa, India. This snake was found in a fishing net and later released to the sea.
Echis carinatus, one of the many species of the widespread genus Echis. The toxicity of Echis venom to scorpions has been found to vary with the proportion of arthropods in the snake's diet.
Stokes's sea snake.
Jerdon's sea snake.
Lambert's sea snake.
The Mangrove snake Boiga dendrophila, whose venom is toxic to birds.
Yellow-lipped sea krait, Laticauda colubrina
GAZ-31105 'Volga'.
GAZ-21 Volga.
GAZ-24 Volga.
GAZ Volga Siber
GAZ-3105 Volga (1992-1996)
The main characters of the series
Brain of a human embryo in the sixth week of development
Cajal Blue Brain used the Magerit supercomputer (CeSViMa)
Scophthalmus.
A bathymetric/topographic map of the Arctic Ocean and the surrounding lands.
Emanuel Bowen's 1780s map of the Arctic features a "Northern Ocean".
The Arctic Ocean, with borders as delineated by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), including Hudson Bay (some of which is south of 57°N latitude, off the map).
Pennsylvania's population distribution
Pennsylvania firefly.
Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. Tower Theater, Upper Darby
Map of Indiana County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts
One-second exposure of fireflies flashing in a field in Indiana County, Pennsylvania
Governor of theCommonwealth of Pennsylvania. IncumbentTom Wolfsince January 20, 2015
Geo map of average income by location in Pennsylvania. Data shown is from the 2014 American Community Survey five-year estimate.
United States Border Patrol at Algodones Sand Dunes, California, USA. The fence on the US-Mexican border is a special construction of narrow, 15 feet (4.6 m) tall elements, that are movable vertically. This way, they can be lifted on top of the ever shifting sand dunes.
Description. 12Riverside331,360RiversideRiverside is the most populous city of Southern California'sInland Empireregion. Riverside is the birthplace of California's citrus industry and home to theUniversity of California, Riverside(UCR). Its downtown is home to theMission Inn, one of two historic landmark hotels in California. The Mission Inn Festival of Lights is said to be the third-largest Christmas lights display in the nation.[citation needed]
The first Mexican braceros arrived in California in 1917.
California's Commandante General José Castro commanded Mexican military forces in Alta California.
A recruit in the US Marine Corps is shaved before his initial training begins, 2006.
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar.
Restored patch of coastal scrub at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar
Grave of Lt. Colonel Franklin Wharton, Third Commandant of the Marine Corps, in New York City
A portrait of Major Samuel Nicholas, the first Commandant of the Marine Corps, 1775.
Passport stamp upon arrival in Tijuana, Baja California land border crossing.
The 39-state German Confederation (1815–1866) still included several microscopic states.
The flags and coat of arms of all states, the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine, and the Prussian provinces
The Confederation of the Rhine, a union of client states of the First French Empire (1806 to 1813)
The disproportionality of the German federal election 2017 was 3.90 according to the Gallagher Index
The polls are from September 2013 (the last federal election) up to the current date. Each coloured line specifies a political party.
The disproportionality of the Bundestag in the 2013 federal election was 8.78 using the Gallagher Index.
Party list election results by state: blue denotes states where CDU/CSU had the plurality of votes; purple denotes states where Die Linke had the plurality of votes; and pink denotes states where the SPD had the plurality of votes
Swing. Results by state for the second votes. Light blue denotes states where the CDU/CSU won a plurality of votes; darker blue denotes states where CDU/CSU won an absolute majority of votes; pink denotes states where the SPD won a plurality of votes.
The Free State of Saxony 1945–1952
The Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world when completed in 1931, during the Great Depression.
Landtag (state parliament) of the state of Baden-Württemberg
Maja and Albert, c. 1886
Maja and Albert, c. 1893
Hermann Einstein (top); Albert Einstein and Maja Einstein (bottom left); Pauline Koch (bottom right)
Flatworms, such as this Pseudoceros bifurcus, lack specialized circulatory organs.
An early drawing of the character by Hillenburg with the original name
Vilayet of Syriaولايت سوريه‎(in Ottoman Turkish)Vilâyet-i Sûriyeولاية سوريا(in Arabic). Vital Cuinet's 1896 map of Syria, showing the Syria Vilayet divided into the sanjaks ofHama,Damascus,HauranandMa'an
Antalya AirportAntalya Havalimanı.
Demre. Location of Demre in Antalya province, Turkey.
The Ismaili Delegation in Ottawa, ON
Location of several of the Ismaili castles in the regions of Alamut and Rudbar of Persia
An approximate color map showing where the Shafiʽi school (dark blue) is the most prominent
A fresco by Raphael depicting Aristotle and Plato; Greek philosophy played a pivotal role in the formation of the Isma'ili school of thought.
The early Ismailis laudably captured the strategic Shahdiz fortress that overlooked the Seljuk capital. Such success was never repeated and the Ismaili territories were soon confined to remote areas.
A Persian miniature depicting Shams Tabrizi in a circa 1503 copy of his disciple Rumi's poem, the "Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i". Shams Tabrizi is believed to have been an Ismaili Dai and his relationship with Rumi a symbolic manifestation of the sacred relationship between the guide and the guided.
Snout tips of the related Camposipterus nasutus (left), Aerodraco sedgwickii (right; A-D), and C. colorhinus (right; E-H, once considered a large specimen of C. cuvieri), related species described from fragmentary English specimens in the 19th century which were also moved to new genera in the 21st century.
Life restoration of the possible species C. fluviferox
Holotype and referred specimen of the possible species C. capito
Lithograph of the P. fittoni holotype and assigned specimens; a dubious species considered close to C. cuvieri
Skull comparison between different species of ornithocheiromorphs; notice their different structures
Tarbela Dam in Pakistan. It is the largest earth-filled dam in the world.
In the 1970s, women's hair was usually worn long with a centre parting
Pakistani women's cricket team
Toghu or Tugh is the official traditional regalia of Cameroon won by men, women and children
China Poblana dress, emblematic of the City of Puebla and sometimes considered the national costume of Mexico.
Two women in 1979 wear the trendy tube tops, while the woman on the far left is wearing a rayon strapless dress
Women's 1970s inspired outfit from 2018
Simly Dam. Spillway of Simly dam
A group of Nigerian women wearing pagne.
Yoruba men in folk costume
Map of Texas with Brazos Valley and Brazos River highlighted
Brazos County. The Brazos County Courthouse in Bryan
Salt Fork Brazos River. Salt Fork inKent County, Texas
Oriana Bridge crossing the Salt Fork Brazos River.
The Brazos River Authority's administration office building in Waco, Texas
Double Mountain Fork Brazos River. Double Mountain Fork, Fisher County, Texas
Brazos River in North Central Texas.
Texas A&M is the center of the economic and social life of the Brazos Valley.
Clear Fork Brazos River. Fort Griffin Iron Truss Bridge spanning the Clear Fork
Salt Fork. The Salt Fork nearOgden
The Salt Fork near Alva, Oklahoma
Brazos Drainage Basin
Brazos Wind Farm
Salty bed of an often dry Salt Fork.
Saline Branch of the Salt Fork in Crystal Lake Park in Urbana
Peter, first Savoyard ruler of Vaud, extended his protection as far as Bern, where he is shown here greeting the citizens after their construction of a new bridge over the Aar.[8]
Map of the territorial development of Switzerland, showing the pays de Vaud in yellow (lower left).
Amadeus V, Count of Savoy. Seal of Amadeus V
Early 14th century depiction of Edward I (left) declaring his son Edward (right) the Prince of Wales
Walls of Montreuil, once garrisoned by Louis, as they are today.
Jean I lord of Arlay. Seal of Jean I of Chalon-Arlay
Letter of Jean le Bon during his captivity in Windsor, to his son Charles about Pierre de la Batut
Ruins of a tower in the walls of Payerne, rescued and then stoutly defended by Louis for six months against imperial troops.
Swami Vivekananda equated raja yoga with the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.[3]
The Yoga Sutras 2:46 state that asanas, here Natarajasana, should be "steady and comfortable".
The Haṭha Yoga Pradipika recommends Siddhasana for breathing exercises.[59]
Among the yoga texts translated in the collection are extracts from the 18th century Joga Pradīpikā, which describes poses including Mayurasana.
Theos Bernard demonstrated with this photograph that he had learnt the physical posture for the obscure hatha yoga practice of Vajroli mudra, probably the first Westerner to do so.[13]
Haṭha yoga's components include Shatkarmas (purifications, here Nauli), Asanas (postures, here Mayurasana, Peacock Pose), Mudras (manipulations of vital energy, here Viparita Karani), Pranayama (breath control, here Anuloma Viloma).[1]
Male and female yogis from 17th- and 18th-century India
International Day of Yoga in New Delhi, 2016
Kriya Yoga. Mahavatar Babaji
Gorakhnath mandir in Gorakhpur, India
A painting from the Persian translation of Yoga Vasistha manuscript, 1602
A display of Koundinyasana at the Yoga Journal Conference, 2011
Distances from British airbases to the Falklands
UK Joint Logistics Support Base. A British armoured vehicle being transported from UKJLSB toExercise Saif Sareea 3.
July 2020 organisation of British Forces Cyprus.
Gnomes in a Stanley Garden, a peculiarly British taste
The dunes of Maspalomas in Gran Canaria is one of the tourist attractions
The Challenger 2 main battle tank
Map of the Mare Harbour naval base.
British Overseas Territories   United Kingdom   Crown dependencies
Free French Foreign Legionnaires at the Battle of Bir Hakeim (1942)
Giving (Dana) is an important Buddhist virtue. The community of monastics is seen as the most meritorious field of karmic fruitfulness.
The 480-acre (1.9 km2) City of Ten Thousand Buddhas founded by Hsuan Hua in Talmage, California, is geographically the largest Buddhist community in the western hemisphere.
Representatives from the three major modern Buddhist traditions, at The World Fellowship of Buddhists, 27th General Conference, 2014.
The 1893 World Parliament of Religions held in Chicago
The Guan Yin of the South Sea of Sanya is the largest statue of a woman in the world.
Ajanta Caves, Cave 10, a first period type chaitya worship hall with stupa but no idols.
Monument to Thích Quảng Đức, who burned himself to death in 1963 in protest against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam's Ngô Đình Diệm administration
Western Buddhism
Kasota stonework detail in the Minnesota State Capitol
Male pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor
Pipevine swallowtail
Pipevine swallowtail.
Group of male eastern tiger swallowtails puddling, including a male spicebush swallowtail
Canadian tiger swallowtail.
Eastern tiger swallowtail.
Male eastern tiger swallowtail, Papilio glaucus, on butterfly bush
Western emperor swallowtail (Papilio menestheus), Ghana
Spicebush swallowtail.
Caterpillar of two-tailed swallowtail
Zebra swallowtail, Protographium marcellus
Black swallowtail.
African swallowtail (Papilio dardanus Ethiopia
Black swallowtail chrysalis, brown color morph
Spicebush swallowtail (Papilio troilus)
Modern forms are used in the sport of wushu, as seen in this staff routine
Boxingis a common fighting sport
Zhou Jingxuan of Tianjin, holding a typical Baji Quan posture. The sideways-protruding elbow is often used for striking in this art.
A sideways elbow strike
landed Glyptocephalus cynoglossus
Glyptocephalus.
The American soles are a family of flatfish found in both freshwater and marine environments of the Americas
An adult flounder with both eyes migrated to its right, upward-facing side
Flatfish are asymmetrical, with both eyes lying on the same side of the head
Lemon sole.
Semialbino sole from the North Sea
Sole meunière with capers and prawn
Kookaburra.
Blue-winged kookaburra.
Laughing Kookaburra in an urban environment
Kookaburra with a captured gecko in its beak
Shovel-billed kookaburra.
A Kookaburra cricket ball
Kookaburra in Tamborine National Park
Three newly hatched kookaburra chicks
Dulmont Magnum Kookaburra Laptop PC
Rufous-bellied kookaburra.
Dulmont Magnum Kookaburra Laptop PC Keyboard
Dulmont Magnum Kookaburra Laptop PCB
Dulmont Magnum Kookaburra Laptop PC Inside
Dulmont Magnum Kookaburra Laptop PC Rear
Dulmont Magnum Kookaburra Laptop PC Battery Compartment
Yvette Fielding. Fielding filmingMost Hauntedin 2002
Heather Mills. Mills inVienna, December 2019
Chris Serle. Serle in 2012 at the 30th anniversary of theBBC Micro
St Thomas Hospital, London, the night after an air raid. Courtesy of News UK Archive.
Michael Crichton, the show's creator
Mills, McCartney and Vladimir Putin during a tour of the Kremlin in 2003
St Thomas' Hospital 1860, aerial view
Television was still in its experimental phase in 1928, but the medium's potential to sell goods was already predicted.
St Thomas' Hospital. St Thomas' Hospital, located across theRiver Thamesfrom theHouses of Parliament
Original cast of the show (1994–1995)
An oil painting of St Thomas' Hospital in Southwark
John Beradino and Emily McLaughlin celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the show in 1973.
The site of St Thomas' Hospital in Southwark where the first English bible was printed
Example soil horizons. a) top soil and colluvium b) mature residual soil c) young residual soil d) weathered rock.
A soil scientist examines horizons within the soil profile
Map of global soil regions from the USDA
Typical stress strain curve for a drained dilatant soil
Global Distribution of soil temperature regimes
The Leaning Tower of Pisa – an example of a problem due to deformation of soil.
Some effects of soil liquefaction after the 1964 Niigata earthquake
A critical state line separates the dilatant and contractive states for soil
A USBR soil scientist advances a Giddings Probe direct push soil sampler.
Visibly salt-affected soils on rangeland in Colorado. Salts dissolved from the soil accumulate at the soil surface and are deposited on the ground and at the base of the fence post.
During the sugar beet harvest in late autumn in very moist soil condition, the lanes of agricultural equipment causes soil compaction of the clay soil.
Damage in Brooklands from the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, where buoyancy caused by soil liquefaction pushed up an underground service including this manhole
A reconstruction of the city of York in the 15th century, showing the city walls, the Old Baile (left) and York Castle (right)
City Mosque, Preston.
Central bus station and car park, Preston
Fishergate, Preston's main shopping district
Roman bath-house, Lancaster
Roman baths at Castle Hill, Lancaster.
Plan of the Albert Edward Basin and Preston Dock, 1882
Preston bus station. Pictured in October 2007, before the renovation that began in 2016
Deepdale Stadium, home of Preston North End F.C.
Memorial tablet to the Preston Pals at Preston railway station, who departed here for war in 1914
Ceremonial Anglo-Saxon helmet from the Sutton Hoo burial, 7th century
Aerial photograph of a Soviet missile site in Cuba, taken by a US spy aircraft, 1 November 1962
Chinese Civil War國共內戰/国共内战(Kuomintang-Communist Civil War). Clockwise from the top: communist troops at theBattle of Siping;Muslimsoldiers of theNRA;Mao Zedongin the 1930s;Chiang Kai-shekinspecting soldiers;CCPgeneralSu Yuinspecting the troops shortly before theMenglianggu campaign
Tai Tzu-ying, the current world No.1 in BWF at the 2018 Chinese Taipei Open
10,000 years old pottery, Xianren Cave culture (18000–7000 BCE)
The KMT maintains offices in some of the Chinatowns of the world and its United States party headquarters are located in San Francisco Chinatown, on Stockton Street directly across the Chinese Six Companies
China's Critical Sea lines of communication. In 2004, over 80 percent of Chinese crude oil imports transited the Strait of Malacca, with less than 2 percent transiting the Lombok Strait.
Zhongguo Guanhua (中国官话/中國官話), or Medii Regni Communis Loquela ("Middle Kingdom's Common Speech"), used on the frontispiece of an early Chinese grammar published by Étienne Fourmont (with Arcadio Huang) in 1742[31]
Keelung The four vertices (red) (23°13′N 122°20′E, 25°13′N 122°40′E, 24°57′N 122°40′E, 24°57′N 122°20′E) of the announced quadrilateral area reserved for the military exercise off Keelung (orange) between Mar. 8 and Mar. 15, 1996.[15]
The Seventh Fleet's area of responsibility, 2009.
Figure 1: Two cars moving at different but constant velocities observed from stationary inertial frame S attached to the road and moving inertial frame S′ attached to the first car.
Fig. 3: An attempt to define a notion of "space at a time" for our Langevin observers, depicted in the Born chart.  This attempt is doomed to fail for at least two reasons!  This figure depicts the region 0 < r < 1 when ω = 1/5, with a discontinuity at ϕ = π.  The radial ray from which we have "grown" the integral curves to make the surface is at ϕ = 0 (on the far side in this image).
Fig. 6: A null geodesic arc, depicted in the Born chart, which models a signal sent from one ring-riding observer to another.  The world lines of these observers are shown as blue vertical lines; the center of symmetry as a green vertical line.  Notice that our null geodesic (amber arc) appears to bend slightly inward (see also green curve in Fig. 5).
Fig. 1: Part of the helical world line of a typical Langevin observer (red curve), depicted in the cylindrical chart, with some future pointing light cones (gold) with the frame vectors assigned by the Langevin frame (black rods).  In this figure, the Z coordinate is inessential and has been suppressed.  The white cylinder shows a locus of constant radius; the dashed green line represents the symmetry axis R=0.  The blue curve is an integral curve of the azimuthal unit vector 







p
→




3




{\displaystyle {\vec {p}}_{3}}

.
Chip-scale atomic clocks, such as this one unveiled in 2004, are expected to greatly improve GPS location.[30]
Einstein imagined a stationary observer who witnessed two lightning bolts simultaneously striking both ends of a moving train. He concluded that an observer standing on the train would measure the bolts to strike at different times.
Timeline of measurements and recommended values for G since 1900: values recommended based on a literature review are shown in red, individual torsion balance experiments in blue, other types of experiments in green.
Relative Heroes. Cover toRelative Heroes#1, art by Yvel Guichet. Clockwise from center: Houston, Allure, Omni, Temper, Blindside.
Roundtrip radar-time isocontours.
Player takes a corner kick
Alessandro Del Piero taking a corner kick for Sydney FC.
Liverpool (red) players prepare to defend a Chelsea (blue) corner.
A picture of the exact moment the blue-white team's corner kick is taken.
A corner-kick in the annual Oxford v Cambridge match (photograph published 1905)
Cesáreo Onzari scores a goal for Argentina against Uruguay at Estadio Sportivo Barracas. This was the first goal scored direct from a corner kick, in 1924.
On the Corner.
Corner area of the football field.
Speaker's Corner, April 1987
Speakers' Corner in Regina, Saskatchewan
Speakers' Corner in Auckland
An empty Speakers' Corner in Singapore
Elon University's Speakers Corner
Orator at Speakers' Corner in London, 1974
A Christian speaker at Speakers' Corner (2010)
Memorials in Poets' Corner inWestminster Abbey
Virginia creeper.
Virginia Creeper.
Riders stop at one of the high trestles on the Virginia Creeper Trail.
Steam locomotive No. 433 at the trail head of Virginia Creeper Trail.
Virginia Creepers.
Creeper stalk transversal cross section.
Heterometrus.
Heterometrus longimanus.
Heterometrus bengalensis Koch (satara, maharashtra)
Heterometrus laoticus at Khao Yai National Park, Thailand
Stinger of wild Pandinus imperator in southern Ghana
Pandinus Imperator toxin. Pi3 3D structure[1]
Quadrics of revolution. Hyperboloid of revolutionof two sheets (special case of hyperboloid of two sheets)x2a2+y2a2−z2b2=−1{\displaystyle {x^{2} \over a^{2}}+{y^{2} \over a^{2}}-{z^{2} \over b^{2}}=-1\,}
Degenerate real quadric surfaces. Hyperbolic cylinderx2a2−y2b2=1{\displaystyle {x^{2} \over a^{2}}-{y^{2} \over b^{2}}=1\,}