JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
Cameloid footprint (Lamaichnum alfi Sarjeant and Reynolds, 1999; convex hyporelief) from the Barstow Formation (Miocene) of Rainbow Basin, California.
Subdivisions of the Miocene
The Miocene Ditch.
A Miocene crab (Tumidocarcinus giganteus) from the collection of the Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Hypnos and Thanatos carrying the body of Sarpedon from the battlefield of Troy; detail from an Attic white-ground lekythos, c. 440 BC.
Troy I tower and wall
Troy Museum subterranean interior.
Priam's Treasure, which Heinrich Schliemann claimed to have found at Troy
Stele for the Greek Macedonian settlers, refugees during the Greek War of Independence
Native name:Αταλαντονήσι.
Silver tetradrachmon (ancient Greek coin) issued in the name of Alexander the Great, depicting Alexander with the horns of Ammon.
Akkadian cylinder seal impression showing Inanna, the Sumerian goddess of love, sex, and warWall relief of the Assyrian national god Aššur in a "winged male" hybrid iconography
A statue of Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom
Zeus Temple in ancient city of Aizanoi belongs to Phrygia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kama (left) with Rati on a temple wall of Chennakesava Temple, Belur, India
Pan teaching his eromenos, the shepherd Daphnis, to play the pipes, 2nd century AD Roman copy of Greek original c. 100 BC, found in Pompeii
Francisco de Goya's Witches Sabbat (1789), which depicts the Devil flanked by Satanic witches. The Witch Cult hypothesis states that such stories are based upon a real-life pagan cult that revered a horned god
Plato's Symposium, depiction by  Anselm Feuerbach
Plato is depicted in Raphael's The School of Athens anachronistically carrying a bound copy of Timaeus.
Jugurthine War. Coin commemorating Sulla's capture of Jugurtha
Sulla tore down the old curia Hostilia and built a new and larger senate house, the curia Cornelia, on roughly the same site.
Ruins of the town Aeclanum, conquered in 89 BC by Sulla
Bust formerly thought to be of Sulla, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
A portrait of Sulla, on a denarius of 54 BC, minted by his grandson.
Castel Sant'Angelo, the ancient Hadrian Mausoleum
A segment of the ruins of Hadrian's Wall in northern England, overlooking Crag Lough
Hadrian and Antinous(Graeco-Roman Museum)Bronze portrait head of HadrianMarble statue ofOsiris-Antinous
Bronze head of Hadrian found in the River Thames in London. Now in the British Museum.Posthumous portrait of Hadrian; bronze, Roman artwork, c. 140 AD, perhaps from Roman Egypt, Louvre, Paris
Imperial group as Mars and Venus; the male figure is a portrait of Hadrian, the female figure was perhaps reworked into a portrait of Annia Lucilla; marble, Roman artwork, c. 120–140 AD, reworked c. 170–175 AD.
Busts of Hadrian and Antinous in the British Museum
Hadrian. Marble bust,Venice National Archaeological Museum
Various national, state, provincial, and municipal jurisdictions govern the Great Lakes
Lake sturgeon, the largest native fish in the Great Lakes and the subject of extensive commercial fishing in the 19th and 20th centuries is listed as a threatened species[65]
Great Lakes Region. Left-right from top:Toronto,Chicago,Lake Huronshore,Sandbanks Provincial Park,Porcupine Mountains,Split Rock Lighthouse,Ottawa,Detroit
Terra MODIS image of the Great Lakes, January 27, 2005, showing ice beginning to build up around the shores of each of the lakes, with snow on the ground; Green Bay, Saginaw Bay, and Lake St. Clair are completely obscured by ice
Possible scenario of the GRAND Canal scheme, showing the initial water capture and diversion into Lake Huron.  Water would be pumped south from the newly formed James Lake into the Harricana River, crossing into the Great Lakes watershed near Amos, into Lake Timiskaming and the Ottawa River, crossing near Mattawa into Lake Nipissing and the French River to Lake Huron.
The Great Lakes from space
Iris fulva in flower
Close up of the flower of Iris ruthenica
Iris florentina flower in late April.
Close-up image of Iris fulva flower
Close-up of the flower of Iris sibirica cultivar 'Summer Sky'
Stool Iris (Iris aphylla) flower. Note prominent white "beard".
showing the red-purple colour of the spathes of the iris – giving its name as blood iris/Iris sanguinea
Flower of Iris tectorum
Illustration of an iris flower with highlighted parts of the flower
Iris wattii
Iris tectorum.
Iris fulva.
Iris fulva
A diagrammatic illustration of the process of the beta-oxidation of an acyl-CoA molecule in the mitochodrial matrix. During this process an acyl-CoA molecule which is 2 carbons shorter than it was at the beginning of the process is formed. Acetyl-CoA, water and 5 ATP molecules are the other products of each beta-oxidative event, until the entire acyl-CoA molecule has been reduced to a set of acetyl-CoA molecules.
Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) surrounded by glowing carbon vapor
"Present day" (1990s) sea surface dissolved inorganic carbon concentration (from the GLODAP climatology)
Side view of an α-helix of alanine residues in atomic detail. Two hydrogen bonds for the same peptide group are highlighted in magenta; the H to O distance is about 2 Å (0.20 nm). The protein chain runs upward here; that is, its N-terminus is at the bottom and its C-terminus at the top. Note that the sidechains (black stubs) angle slightly downward, toward the N-terminus, while the peptide oxygens (red) point up and the peptide NHs (blue with grey stubs) point down.Top view of the same helix shown above. Four carbonyl groups are pointing upwards toward the viewer, spaced roughly 100° apart on the circle, corresponding to 3.6 amino-acid residues per turn of the helix.
An example of a 4-stranded antiparallel β-sheet fragment from a crystal structure of the enzyme catalase (PDB file 1GWE at 0.88 Å resolution). a) Front view, showing the antiparallel hydrogen bonds (dotted) between peptide NH and CO groups on adjacent strands. Arrows indicate chain direction, and electron density contours outline the non-hydrogen atoms. Oxygen atoms are red balls, nitrogen atoms are blue, and hydrogen atoms are omitted for simplicity; sidechains are shown only out to the first sidechain carbon atom (green). b) Edge-on view of the central two β-strands in a, showing the righthanded twist and the pleat of Cαs and sidechains that alternately stick out in opposite directions from the sheet.
This bronze head is of the emperor Hadrian. Hadrian is not only the namesake for the Wall but the emperor who commissioned its construction. This head was found in the River Thames in London, which lies over 300 miles south of Hadrian's Wall.
Arch of Hadrian in Jerash, Transjordan, built to honour Hadrian's visit in 130
Hadrian's Gate, in Antalya, southern Turkey was built to honour Hadrian who visited the city in 130.
Hadrian's Wall Path. Crag Lough, a lake near Steel Rigg on the Path. Photo taken from Hotbank Crags. The grass-toppedHadrian's Wallis at right.
Beacons lit along Hadrian's Wall
This is a section of Hadrian's Wall emphasizing its length and height.
A section of Hadrian's Wall near Greenhead, Northumberland
A reconstructed Hadrian's Wall stone wall turret at Vindolanda
Vallum of Hadrian's Wall, near Milecastle 42 (Cawfields)
Hadrian's Wall near Greenhead. The Wall has never formed the actual Anglo-Scottish border.
These are miniature figures of Roman auxiliary cavalry. Auxiliary soldiers, including the cavalry, were the ones stationed on Hadrian's Wall and the surrounding forts.
A reconstructed Roman Watchtower near the village of Grüningen in Germany. This is one possible design for Hadrian's Wall turrets.
Hadrian's Wall facing east towards Crag Lough. The rocky outcrop is the Whin Sill, of volcanic origin.
Part of Hadrian's Wall heading east from Housesteads fort, showing the Knag Burn Gateway in the valley. The very flat top of the wall at left is a sign of modern consolidation.
Scene of the Battle of Corinth (146 BC): last day before the Roman legions looted and burned the Greek city of Corinth. The last day on Corinth, Tony Robert-Fleury, 1870.
The location of the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC).
Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC). An 1882 depiction of the Battle of Chaeronea, fromCassell's Illustrated Universal History
The Lion of Chaeronea, probably a Theban memorial.
Battle of Leuctra. Pelopidasleading the Thebans at the battle of Leuctra.
Battle of CnidusMelosPheraeCytheraCorinthAthensAbydosSestosIONIAACHAEMENIDEMPIREGREECE Achaemenid naval campaign in support of Athens against Sparta during the Corinthian War (394–393 BC)[30]
Battle of Pylos.
Bronze spartan shield-loot from the Battle of Pylos (425 BC). Ancient Agora Museum.
Athenian funerary stele from the Poliandreion Memorial military mass grave in the Demosian Sema, commemorating the dead of the Corinthian War. An Athenian cavalryman and a standing soldier are seen fighting an enemy hoplite fallen to the ground. 394–393 BC.[43] Athens National Archaeological Museum, No. 2744
Battle of Naupactus.
Hellenistic Greek terracotta funerary wall painting, 3rd century BC
The Venus de Milo, discovered at the Greek island of Milos, 130-100 BC, Louvre
Two early Archaic Doric order Greek temples at Paestum, Italy, with much wider capitals than later.
Greek Magical Papyri. The Egyptian godSetseen on the papyri.
Statue of Hermagoras in the city of Hermagor.
The ruins of Mesoamerican city Teotihuacan
The seat or cathedra of the Bishop of Rome in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Denarius minted by Publius Licinius Crassus, son of the triumvir Marcus, as monetalis in 55 BC; on the obverse is a laureate bust of Venus, perhaps in honor of his commanding officer Julius Caesar; on the reverse is an unidentified female figure, perhaps representing Gaul
Political situation in Germania after the battle of the Teutoburg Forest. In pink the anti-Roman Germanic coalition led by Arminius. In dark green, territories still directly held by the Romans, in yellow the Roman client states
Parthia, shaded yellow, alongside the Seleucid Empire (blue) and the Roman Republic (purple) around 200 BC
A denarius struck in 19 BC during the reign of Augustus, with the goddess Feronia depicted on the obverse, and on the reverse a Parthian man kneeling in submission while offering the Roman military standards taken at the Battle of Carrhae[119]
A Parthian (right) wearing a Phrygian cap, depicted as a prisoner of war in chains held by a Roman (left); Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome, 203 AD
Bronze statue of a Parthian nobleman from the sanctuary at Shami in Elymais (modern-day Khūzestān Province, Iran, along the Persian Gulf), now located at the National Museum of Iran. Dated 50 BC-150 AD, Parthian School.
Relief of the Roman-Parthian wars at the Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome
"The torture of Crassus," 1530s, Louvre
Parthian long-necked lute, c. 3 BC – 3 AD
Parthian votive relief from Khūzestān Province, Iran, 2nd century AD
The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, construction started by Athenian tyrants in the 6th century BC and completed by Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD
Nestor's Cup inscription, Euboean alphabet, 8th century BC
A wall mural of a charioteer from the Macedonian royal tombs at Vergina, late 6th century BC
Map of Phoenician (in yellow) and Greek colonies (in red) around 8th to 6th century BC
The Library of Celsus in Ephesus was built by the Romans in 114–117.[5] The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, built by king Croesus of Lydia in the 6th century BCE, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.[6]
Cursive script, from a 6th-century private contract written on papyrus
Persepolis, Achaemenid Empire, 6th century BCE
Area settled by the Alamanni, and sites of Roman-Alamannic battles, 3rd to 6th century
Nazca Lines produced by Nazca culture, a South America Andean civilization that thrived from the 1st to the 8th century
Mounted warriors pursue enemies. Illustration of Rashid-ad-Din's Gami' at-tawarih. Tabriz (?), 1st quarter of 14th century.
The Vienna Dioscurides, an early 6th-century illuminated manuscript of De Materia Medica by Dioscorides in Greek, a rare example of a late antique scientific text
Gold lunula, a type of ornament produced in the Bronze Age British Isles, especially Ireland. This example, probably made 2400-2000 BC, was found in Blessington, eastern Ireland. British Museum
New Age shrine in Glastonbury, England
Muiredach's High Cross, Ireland, early 10th century
Stone tools found in Ireland. Photograph taken in the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin.
New Age meditation group at the Snoqualmie Moondance festival, 1992
Annius Verus. A bust of Marcus Annius Verus Caesar
Marcus Annius Verus from "Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum"
Domitia Lucilla from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
Denarius of AeliusDenarius of Aelius' son, future Roman emperor Lucius Verus
Bust of Marcus Aurelius, Annius' father
Ancient Roman bust of Lucius Verus as a young man, in the Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Lucilla depicted as Ceres
Lucilla depicted as Venus, 166-169 AD
Hydraulic clock of Ctesibius, reconstruction at the Technological Museum of Thessaloniki
Ctesibius' Clepsydra, the first automated device.[2]
Detail of the pedestal: Theodosius I offers laurels of victory; we can see the water organ of Ctesibius, in the lower right-hand corner.
Oblique view of Strabo also from Lunar Orbiter 4
Emperor Zeno, here depicted on one of his coins, tried to pit the two Theodorics against each other, but Strabo settled a peace with the Amali and defeated the Bulgars, who had been sent against him by Zeno.
The interior of the Pantheon (from an 18th-century painting by Panini). Although built after Vitruvius' death, its excellent state of preservation makes it of great importance to those interested in Vitruvian architecture
Ioulis, present-day capital of Kea (Ceos in Ancient Greek), including remnants of the ancient acropolis. Like most Cycladic settlements, it was built inland on a readily defensible hill as protection against pirates
The so-called 'Farnese Diadumenos' is a Roman copy of a Greek original attributed to Polykleitos c. 440 BC, depicting an athlete tying a victory ribbon round his head.
Political situation in the Greek world around the time at which the Northwest Doric koina arose
Detail of a mosaic in Pompeii (Casa del Poeta Tragico) showing a poet
Corinthian vase depicting Perseus, Andromeda and Ketos; the names are written in the archaic Greek alphabet.
Lyric Poetry, painted by Henry Oliver Walker (Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington D.C.)."Simonides calls painting silent poetry and poetry painting that speaks" — Plutarch.
Catherine Oxenberg. Oxenberg in 1987
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress. Current recipient:Sidney Flanigan
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The 2021 recipient:Daniel Kaluuya
Audrey Hepburn. Hepburn in 1956
Hepburn and Sean Connery in the film Robin and Marian (1976)
Hepburn receiving UNICEF's International Danny Kaye Award for Children in 1989.
Hepburn with co-star William Holden in the film Sabrina (1954)
Hepburn with co-star Anthony Perkins in the film Green Mansions  (1959)
The 2007 photo of an unidentified creature captured on a trail camera.
An artist's impression of the creature
Relief scene of Roman legionaries marching, from the Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, Italy, 2nd century AD
Left image: Roman fresco of a blond maiden reading a text, Pompeian Fourth Style (60–79 AD), Pompeii, Italy Right image: Bronze statuette (1st century AD) of a young woman reading, based on a Hellenistic original
Portchester (Portus Adurni) is the best preserved Roman fort north of the Alps.[1] The D-shaped towers are typical of 3rd-century of Roman forts.
19th-century reconstruction of the British section of the Peutinger Table, a medieval copy of a probably Late Roman original map. The original section showing Roman Britain (Britannia) is lost.
World production of lead, estimated from Greenland ice cores, peaked in the 1st century AD, and strongly declined thereafter.[15] World production would only surpass Roman levels in the middle of the 18th century.
Map of the territory of Client Kingdoms in the South of Roman Britain
The Stanwick Horse Mask, 1st century AD
Hadrian's Wall, built in 122 AD in Roman Britain, in what is now Northern England
Detail from the Ahenobarbus relief showing (centre-right) two Roman foot-soldiers c. 122 BC. Note the Montefortino-style helmets with horsehair plume, chain mail cuirasses with shoulder reinforcement, oval shields with calfskin covers, gladius and pilum.
The Orator, c. 100 BC, an Etrusco-Roman statue of a Republican senator, wearing toga praetexta and senatorial shoes; compared to the voluminous, costly, impractical togas of the Imperial era, the Republican-era type is frugal and "skimpy" (exigua).[300]
Clubbing of fingers in a patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome; first described by Hippocrates, clubbing is also known as "Hippocratic fingers".
Statue of Hippocrates in front of the Mayne Medical School in Brisbane
Mural painting showing Galen and Hippocrates. 12th century; Anagni, Italy
Engraving: bust of Hippocrates by Paulus Pontius after Peter Paul Rubens, 1638
Hippocrates of Kos. A conventionalized image in a Roman "portrait" bust (19th-century engraving)
A mosaic of Hippocrates on the floor of the Asclepieion of Kos, with Asklepius in the middle, 2nd–3rd century
Illustration of the story of Hippocrates refusing the presents of the Achaemenid Emperor Artaxerxes, who was asking for his services. Painted by Girodet.[4]
The columns of the statio annonae are now part of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. Another statio was found near the Crypta Balbi.
The "Gate of the Sun" built by the Tiwanaku culture
The Chachapoya Sarcophagi of Carajia.
Golden Idol. Fictional "golden idol" (ancient goddess of fertility) from the 1981 feature filmRaiders of the Lost Ark.
Panorama of Caral site
The Condor, Nazca Lines, created by the Nazca culture
The Moche culture is world-renowned for its pottery, in picture a Condor from about 300 CE.
Map of the Chachapoya culture
Partial view of the site.
Killer Whale, Nazca Culture, pottery, Larco Museum (Lima, Perú)
Photos and X-ray of the mummy
World's smallest baby mummy.
Detail of a mummy
Painted mummy bandage
The Egyptian human mummy at Indian Museum, Kolkata.
The mummy of Xin Zhui.
Egyptian mummy seller in 1875
Llullaillaco mummy in Salta Province (Argentina).
A 550-year-old Peruvian child mummy being prepared for a CT scan
The mummy of a six-month-old boy found in Qilakitsoq
Guanche mummy in Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre (Tenerife, Spain).
This wooden mummy label was inscribed in black ink. The original cord is still in situ. Roman Period. From Hawara, Fayum, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
Pedro and Aconcagua
Ramses I Mummy
The Great Books of the Western World in 60 volumes
Vagabonds of the Western World. Cover art byJim Fitzpatrick
A map of the ancient world centered on Greece.
Boundaries in The Birds of the Western Palearctic
Western European colonial empires in Asia and Africa all collapsed in the years after 1945
Structure, masonry, openings and roof of Greek templesThe Parthenon, shows the common structural features of Ancient Greek architecture: crepidoma, columns, entablature, pediment.Temple of Hephaestos, fluted Doric columns with abacuses supporting double beams of the architraveErechtheion: masonry, door, stone lintels, coffered ceiling panelsAt the Temple of Aphaia, the hypostyle columns rise in two tiers, to a height greater than the walls, to support a roof without struts.
β Coronae Borealis is the 2nd-brightest star in the constellation Corona Borealis
Light curve of R Coronae Borealis from 1990 to 2017, showing the unprecedented deep minimum
The light curve of T Coronae Borealis during the time surrounding its 1946 eruption, plotted from AAVSO data
α Coronae Borealis in optical light
R Coronae Borealis in optical light
Location of T Coronae Borealis (circled in red)
The Vatican Sleeping Ariadne, long erroneously identified as Cleopatra, a Roman marble in late Hellenistic style
Ariadne. Bacchus and Ariadne,Guido Reni, c.1620
Euripides. Bust of Euripides:Roman marble copy of a fourth-century BC Greek original (Museo Pio-Clementino, Rome)
A statue of Euripides, Louvre, Paris
Ancient Roman wall painting from House of the Vettii in Pompeii, showing the death of Pentheus, as portrayed in Euripides's Bacchae
Greek Prehistory Gallery, National Museum of Archaeology, Athens, Greece
Bowl, Greek Prehistory Gallery, National Museum of Archaeology, Athens, Greece
Ionia, source of early Greek philosophy, in western Asia Minor
Portrait of Demosthenes, statesman and orator of ancient Athens
Raphael's School of Athens, depicting an array of ancient Greek philosophers engaged in discussion.
Map of ancient Athens showing the Acropolis in middle, the Agora to the northwest, and the city walls.
Diogenes Laertius is a principal source for the history of ancient Greek philosophy.
The Temple of Apollo at Claros
Montes Claros. Partial view of Montes Claros
Montes Claros/Mário Ribeiro AirportAeroporto de Montes Claros/Mário Ribeiro.
ArgosΆργος. View of Argos, seen from the ancient theatre
Remains of the ancient theatre
Fokker Eindecker.
Caricature of Fokker Eindecker published in Flight for 3 February 1916, satirising exaggerated accounts of its capabilities in other publications.[59]
Detail of early Fokker Eindecker – cowl is removed, showing Fokker's original Stangensteuerung gear connected directly to the oil pump drive at the rear of the engine
Otto Parschau's "green machine" (A.16/15, factory s/n 216) with a Stangensteuerung synchroniser; the "prototype" Fokker Eindecker.
The Etrich Sport-Taube at the National Technical Museum (Prague).
Fokker's grave in Driehuis
Fokker E.III.
Fokker E.III replica
Fokker E.I.
Fokker E.II.
Fokker E.IV.
Fokker E.V
Fokker E.111 downed in France during WWI
Etrich-RumplerTaube.
Immelmann's later Fokker E.II with the "soffit" surfaces fitted.
A. Genetic structure of LTR-retrotransposons (gypsy-type). B. Mechanism of retrotransposition, occurring inside viral-like particles in the cytoplasm. Reverse transcription initiates at a host tRNA primer binding site (PBS) located immediately downstream of the 5’LTR. The newly synthesized minus-strand cDNA copy of the 5’LTR is then transferred to the 3’LTR and used as a primer for reverse-transcription of the entire minus-strand sequence. An RNase H-resistant polypurine tract then serves as a primer for plus-strand synthesis of the 3’LTR and complementary PBS. The newly-synthesized plus-strand PBS then associates with the already-synthesized minus-strand PBS, and double-stranded cDNA is finally produced. Double-stranded cDNA is then transferred to the nucleus by integrase proteins, and a new copy is integrated into the genome.
Phylogenetic tree showing a possible relationship between the eukaryotes and other forms of life;[99] eukaryotes are colored red, archaea green and bacteria blue
A. Structure of DNA transposons (Mariner type). Two inverted tandem repeats (TIR) flank the transposase gene. Two short tandem site duplications (TSD) are present on both sides of the insert. B. Mechanism of transposition: Two transposases recognize and bind to TIR sequences, join together and promote DNA double-strand cleavage. The DNA-transposase complex then inserts its DNA cargo at specific DNA motifs elsewhere in the genome, creating short TSDs upon integration.[16]
A label diagram explaining the different parts of a prokaryotic genome
A group of roosting megabats of the genus Pteropus
Melanesia, where many megabat subfamilies are likely to have originated
The Ca.1 was heavily damaged at the end of its first flight.
USAAF B-29 Superfortress, a heavy bomber.
The Deserter, 1916: Anti-war cartoon depicting Jesus facing a firing squad with soldiers from five European countries
The Italian Redipuglia War Memorial, which contains the remains of 100,187 soldiers
Royal Irish Rifles in a communications trench, first day on the Somme, 1916
Soviet/Russian Tu-95, Tu-22M, Tu-160 heavy bombers
SMS Rheinland, a  Nassau-class battleship, Germany's first response to the British Dreadnought
German soldiers in a railway goods wagon on the way to the front in 1914. Early in the war, all sides expected the conflict to be a short one.