JUNJIE99/VISTA_Evaluation huggingface dataset:
East Asia and Central Asia in AD 1142. The Qara Khitai (Western Liao) is highlighted in lime green in the northwest; the Jin dynasty in grey in the northeast; the Western Xia in turquoise; the Southern Song in orange; and the Dali Kingdom in dark green.
Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai. Mongol conquest of Qara Khitai (Western Liao) and Chinese regimes
Qara Khitai(喀喇契丹)Western Liao(西遼)大遼(Great Liao). Qara Khitai c. 1160
Epitaph of Xiao Guanyin, the wife of Emperor Daozong of Liao, in Khitan small script
The Pagoda of Fogong Temple, built by Emperor Daozong of Liao in 1056 at the site of his grandmother's family home.[87]
Great Liao / Qidan大遼(Great Liao)(𘱿𘱤 𘱚𘮒) /契丹國(Khitan State). Liao circuits, c. 1111
Puyi as the Kangde Emperor of Manchukuo
The Tianning Temple Pagoda, a Buddhist structure built at Liao Nanjing ("Southern Capital", modern Beijing) in 1120 during the last years of the Liao dynasty
Liao silk boots
Liao phoenix and dragon crowns
Liao funerary mask and crown (female)
Liao gold waist ornament
The Tangut Emperor and a boy, 13th century
The Western Regions in the first century BC.
Steps of X-ray crystallography
A protein crystal seen under a microscope. Crystals used in X-ray crystallography may be smaller than a millimeter across.
Although diamonds (top left) and graphite (top right) are identical in chemical composition—being both pure carbon—X-ray crystallography revealed the arrangement of their atoms (bottom) accounts for their different properties. In diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally and held together by single covalent bonds, making it strong in all directions. By contrast, graphite is composed of stacked sheets. Within the sheet, the bonding is covalent and has hexagonal symmetry, but there are no covalent bonds between the sheets, making graphite easy to cleave into flakes.
An X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystallized enzyme. The pattern of spots (reflections) and the relative strength of each spot (intensities) can be used to determine the structure of the enzyme.
A powder X-ray diffractometer in motion
Spectrum of various inelastic scattering processes that can be probed with inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS).
Coolidge X-ray tube, from around 1917. The heated cathode is on the left, and the anode is right. The X-rays are emitted downwards.
Simplified rotating anode tube schematic A: AnodeC: cathodeT: Anode targetW: X-ray window
X-ray powder diffraction of Y2Cu2O5 and Rietveld refinement with two phases, showing 1% of yttrium oxide impurity (red tickers).
Mosquito repellent is often manufactured in coil form and burned in a similar manner as incense.
Bark of mature mango (Mangifera indica) showing lichen growth
Painting of Stick Insects by Marianne North, 1870s
"Insects infesting potato crops": a plate from John Curtis's Farm Insects, 1860
Carausius morosus is often kept as a pet by schools and individuals.
True leaf insects, like this Phyllium bilobatum, belong to the family Phylliidae.
Sweep netting for grassland insects
Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. Basic Law. Published by theFederal Agency for Civic Education
Some typical stages in the audit process
The Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee drew up the draft for the Basic Law in summer 1948 at the Herrenchiemsee Abbey on the secluded Herreninsel (Isle of Lords)[note 1] in the Bavarian lake of Chiemsee while shielded from the public. The basic law formed the central part of the constitution of Allied-occupied Germany and subsequently reunified Germany.
Seat of the Federal Court of Auditors in Bonn
Biosynthesis of spermidine and spermine from putrescine. Ado = 5'-adenosyl.
L-19/O-1 Bird Dog, used by Forward Air Controllers during the Vietnam War.
UH-1B with rockets and a grenade launcher
Israeli Air Force F-16A Netz 243, flown by Colonel Ilan Ramon in Operation Opera.
Inside shop with cryptocurrency Dash in Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland
Truncating the edges of a cube, creating a chamfered cube
Chamfered cube. net
Chamfered cube. (with equal edge length)
The arrows point to some of the many chamfers present.
The truncated octahedron looks similar, but its hexagons correspond to the 8 vertices of the cube, rather than to its 12 edges.
A cantellated cube - Red faces are reduced. Edges are bevelled, forming new yellow square faces. Vertices are truncated, forming new blue triangle faces.
A cantellated cubic honeycomb - Purple cubes are cantellated. Edges are bevelled, forming new blue cubic cells. Vertices are truncated, forming new red rectified cube cells.
The Big Four: Live from Sofia, Bulgaria.
The Chesapeake Building, former headquarters of the Big Four
Big Four member Andy Murray in Tokyo, 2011
Pedestrians walking on the Big Four Bridge's Louisville ramp
Norton Big Four military outfit (detail)
Big Four Bridge. The Big Four Bridge from various angles in May 2013
Barney Stanley was one of the former PCHA stars lured to Alberta by the Big-4
Cosmic Psychos, one of several Australian bands which influenced and interacted with the Seattle scene
Photo of Big Four Bridge in Baird's History of Clark County, Indiana, published in 1909
Big Four Mountain. Big Four Mountain with South Fork Stillaguamish River
Red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus)
Reported cases of chronic wasting disease in North America, as of 2018
Kale Pache, a traditional soup made with lamb's head (including brain, eyes and tongues) and hooves in Iran.
Mass grave of victims of the Farhud, 1941.
Philo. Imaginative illustration of Philo made in 1584 by the French portrait artist André Thevet
The victims of a 1905 pogrom in Yekaterinoslav
Arab autobus after an attack by Irgun, 29 December 1947
The Alexandria National MuseumGraeco-Roman MuseumRoyal Jewelry Museum
Samuel de Champlain. Detail from "Deffaite des Yroquois au Lac de Champlain,"  ChamplainVoyages(1613). Thisself-portraitis the only surviving contemporary likeness of the explorer.[1]
A provincial welcome sign in English and French, the two official languages of the province
Main dining and lounge area, with two crew members about to open the gift shop in the background
A tide pool in Santa Cruz, California with sea anemones and sea stars
Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot
Samuel de Champlain, Nepean Point, Ottawa by Hamilton MacCarthy
Sir Sandford Fleming Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia – Stone from Samuel de Champlain's birthplace in Brouage, France (1574)
Painting by George Agnew Reid, done for the third centennial (1908), showing the arrival of Samuel de Champlain on the site of Quebec City.[Note 12]
Cairo University.
Female nationalists demonstrating in Cairo, 1919
The Cairo Metro (line 2)
Nile view from the Cairo Marriott Hotel.
Philip I, Latin Emperor. Seal of Philip of Courteney
Coin issued by Michael VIII Palaeologus to celebrate the liberation of Constantinople from the Latin army, and the restoration of the Byzantine Empire.
Empire of Nicaea. South-eastern Europe, including the Empire of Nicaea,c.1210
Seal of Philip of Courtenay, Latin Emperor in exile 1273–1283. His title in the seal is Dei gratia imperator Romaniae et semper augustus ("By the Grace of God, Emperor of Romania, ever august").
A map of the Bulgarian Empire, showing territorial extent and the campaigns between 1185 and 1197
The Latin Empire and the Byzantine successor states—Nicaea, Trebizond and Epirus (the borders are uncertain).
Latin EmpireImperium ConstantinopolitanumImperium RomaniaeImperium Romanorum. The Latin Empire with its vassals (in yellow) in 1204
Robert I.
Second Bulgarian Empire, 1331-71
A depiction of emperor Ivan Alexander, patron of Hesychasm
Emperor Constantine Tikh and his first wife Irene, fresco from the Boyana Church
A map of the Aegean Sea shortly after the Fourth Crusade. The Latin Empire is shown in yellow.
Coin depicting Ivan Alexander with one of his sons, co-emperor Michael Asen IV (right)
The defeat of the anti-Ottoman coalition in the battle of Nicopolis in 1396 was the final blow leading to the fall of the Bulgarian Empire.
Determination of the rod, using the length of the left foot of 16 randomly chosen people coming from church service. Woodcut published in the book Geometrei by Jakob Köbel (Frankfurt, c. 1535).
Visser Threeon the front cover. On the back cover: Visser Three in the same pose and place, as seen from behind.
Behrmann projection of the world
Michael Behrmann 2008
Map of the World in Behrmann projection
Jakub Berman. Jakub Berman
Wayne Berman. Berman in 2003
Shelley Berman. Berman in the 1960s
Bruce Berman. Berman in 2011
Helen Berman. Helen Berman in 2008.
John Berman. Berman in 2017
Lazar Berman. Lazar Berman in 1988
Pavel Berman. Pavel Berman in 2009
Chris Berman. Chris Berman in May 2007
Pavel Berman, Lazar Berman's son
Pandro S. Berman. Berman in 1953
Thijs Berman. Thijs Berman in 2012.
Ds. Alexander Johan Berman. TheWatergangchurch, where Berman served
A Lehmer sieve, a primitive digital computer used to find primes and solve simple Diophantine equations.
A fundamental domain in logarithmic space of the group of units of the cyclic cubic field K obtained by adjoining to ℚ a root of f(x) = x3 + x2 − 2x − 1. If α denotes a root of f(x), then a set of fundamental units is {ε1, ε2}, where ε1 = α2 + α − 1 and ε2 = 2 − α2. The area of the fundamental domain is approximately 0.910114, so the regulator of K is approximately 0.525455.
Error in the approximation of large Markov numbers
The first levels of the Markov number tree
Switching regulator integrated circuit LM2676, 3 A step-down converter
Magnetic mains regulator
Examples of a voltage regulator
Circuit design for a simple electromechanical voltage regulator
Cecil Hills Farm. Heritage boundaries
Sunset view of hills in the city of Yaounde
City of Parramatta sign, Pennant Hills Road, Carlingford
Winston Hills from Old Windsor Road.
The least leafy portion of the new boulevard is the part by the midtown piers between 34th and 59th Street.  This shows the West Side Highway at the Jacob Javits Convention Center.  The bike path is in the foreground.
Aerial view of location of the Hudson Yards area, including the rail yard in the foreground, the Javits Center on the upper left, and the blocks between Tenth and Eleventh avenues up to 43rd Street.
Hudson Street between Grove Street and Christopher Street
Looking south on Tenth Avenue from 59th Street
Amsterdam Depot at 129th Street and Amsterdam Avenue, Manhattan
The shopping street in the heart of Hudson Heights, West 187th Street between Fort Washington Avenue and Cabrini Boulevard
The Sherry-Netherland and GM Building face each other across 59th Street
"Korea Way" on West 32nd Street in Manhattan's Koreatown
The George Washington Bridge, Hudson River and Hudson Palisades as seen from Chittenden Avenue and West 187th Street in Hudson Heights
Hudson Street in TriBeCa
The 34th Precinct on 183rd Street and Broadway
30th Street staging area for construction equipment and materials.
Bowser, here called King Koopa, as he appears in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!
King Koopa’s Kool Kartoons.
Dennis Hopper portrayed President Koopa in the 1993 film.
Mario battling Luigi, Peach, and Yoshi in the "Verbal Assault" minigame
Instead of staying behind Mario, the camera rotates to show the path.
A Shellcreeper, as depicted in promotional artwork for Mario Bros.
Thwomper Room, one of the free-for-all minigames in Mario Party 9.
"Fast Food Frenzy", a 1 vs. 3 mini-game in Mario Party DS
Norman cavalry armed with lances attacks the Anglo-Saxon shield wall. Notice the dominance of the spearmen in the front line of the formation. In the back of the formation there is one warrior armed with a battle-axe, one archer, and one javelineer. There are javelins in mid-flight and slain soldiers pierced with javelins on the ground
Roman soldiers on the cast of Trajan's Column in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C. with improvised riot shields
The Roman empire and legions deployed in AD 125, in the time of emperor Hadrian.
American trained Iraqi troops about to board a UH-60. Through the use of helicopters, these troops are able catch insurgents off guard and raid their positions.
Roman legionaries in formation, Stele found at Glanum, on display at the Gallo-Roman Museum of Lyon-Fourvière
Roman soldiers of around 101 AD from a cast of Trajan's column, c. 113 AD (Victoria and Albert Museum, London)
Soldiers of the 28th Regiment of Foot of the British Army, employing square formation tactics to fend off attacks of French cavalry, at the Battle of Quatre Bras, 16 June 1815
Infantry of the French Revolutionary Army in square formation, under attack by Chouan rebels at the Battle of Rocher de La Piochais, 21 December 1795.
An American crow with leucism. The wings are whiter than the rest of the body, and the eyes and bill are black.
Examples of albino laboratory mammalsMice with Type I oculocutaneous albinismRat with Type I oculocutaneous albinism
A child with albinism
A hedgehog with albinism due to a genetic mutation
Girl with albinism from Papua New Guinea
Malian Mandinka singer Salif Keita with albinism
Brothers Edgar and Johnny Winter, rock musicians with albinism subject to parody as "evil albinos" in a comic book
"Snowflake", a blue-eyed western lowland gorilla caught in the wild with Type IV oculocutaneous albinism
Prince Regent National ParkWestern Australia. Prince Regent National Park
A rabbit-proof fence enforces a barrier to protect agriculture areas in Western Australia. Rabbits are an invasive species in Australia.
The "Kircher Tree": Athanasius Kircher's 1652 depiction of the Tree of Life, based on a 1625 version by Philippe d'Aquin
Roland is a chivalrous old name made famous by the supposedly eight-foot-tall (2.4 m) romantic hero and nephew of Charlemagne, celebrated in medieval poetry and song.[1]
The triumph of Christianity over paganism by Gustave Doré (1899)
Jesus and his Twelve Apostles, fresco with the Chi-Rho symbol ☧, Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome
A scene showing Christ Pantocrator from a Roman mosaic in the church of Santa Pudenziana in Rome, c. 410 AD
Ignatius of Antioch, one of the Apostolic Fathers, was the third Patriarch of Antioch, a student of John the Apostle.[1] En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters which exemplify very early Christian theology, dealing with such topics as modification of the sabbath, promotion of the bishop, and critique of so-called "Judaizers".
Thikse. Thikse Monastery
Thikse Monastery, Ladakh
Entrance of Thiksey Monastery
Left: View of the monastery from across the valley.Right: Panoramic view of the valley from Thikse monastery
The statue of Maitreya Buddha at Thikse is two storeys tall.
Je Tsongkhapa pictured behind a prayer wheel, located in the steps that lead to the main part of Thikshe monastery
Nicolas Notovitch
Maitreya Buddha statue of Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse
Sankar Monastery. Sankar Monastery
Mulbekh Monastery.
Preparing apricots. Alchi Monastery.
Hemis Monastery. Hemis Monastery
Hemis Monastery in 2006
Pilgrims at Hemis Monastery
Map of the Demchok region by a British traveller in 1946[28]
32 metre statue of Maitreya Buddha near Diskit Monastery facing down the Shyok River
Fetal hemoglobin saturation curve
A mutation has caused this moss rose plant to produce flowers of different colors. This is a somatic mutation that may also be passed on in the germline.
Latakia in 1970.
The railway linking between Latakia and Aleppo
Ruins of the Temple of Bacchus in Latakia
Religious composition of Latakia Governorate
Latakia Sports City stadium
The National Museum of Latakia, a previous Ottoman era khan
Wadi al-Kandel beach, near Latakia
Latakia Sports City during al-Mahaba Festival.
The Latin Church of Latakia, also known as the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
A group of resting Alawite musicians from Latakia (ca 1920s).
Latakia Tetraporticus, built by Septimius Severus in AD 193.
Exit signs at the interchange with Interstate 95, on south I-295. In this picture from 2008, the East Beltway was signed as SR 9A.
Southbound on I-295 East Beltway at the then-unfinished interchange with SR 9B in southeastern Jacksonville
East Florida and West Florida in British period (1763–1783)
Beginning of I-295 at I-95/I-495 Capital Beltway interchange in 2007
Remnant of sequential exit numbering, on the ramp from the southbound express lanes to SR 112 west
Mile zero in Key West
Daytona Beach, "beachside" on left (east) of the Halifax River, mainland on right (west)
Daytona Beach "beachside", looking east toward Atlantic Ocean from the Seabreeze Bridge
Welcome center / rest area along northbound I-295 in Carneys Point Township
I-295/US 130 northbound at the CR 631/CR 640/CR 642/CR 644 exit in West Deptford Township
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc.
Ardèche River in Vallon-Pont d'Arc
Gorges de l'Ardèche. Gorges de l'ArdècheFranceShow map of Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesGorges de l'ArdècheGorges de l'Ardèche (Occitanie)Show map of OccitanieGorges de l'ArdècheGorges de l'Ardèche (France)Show map of France
The Pont d'Arc
Le cirque de la Madeleine, Gorges de l'Ardèche, France
La Mairie (Town Hall), Vallon, Ardèche département, France.
ArdècheArdecha(Occitan). From top down:Chauvet Cave,Pont d'ArcandAnnonay
Gorges de l'Ardèche. View of Gorges de l'Ardèche,not far from cirque de la Madeleine
Gorges du Cassezac
One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river, China
Ruoms has become a tourist attraction in recent years.
A woman undergoing CT pulmonary angiogram, a contrast CT scan of the pulmonary arteries, because of suspected pulmonary embolism. A contrast delivery system is connected to a peripheral venous catheter in her left arm.
FIGURE 1. Non-contrast CT demonstrating multiple bilateral renal calculi (arrows), which can be obscured on contrast-enhanced images, particularly delayed images when there is excreted contrast in the renal collecting system; axial left, coronal reformat on right.[citation needed]
Electron beam computed tomography. Patent illustration showing a cutaway view of an electron beam computerized tomography system. Components are 22. electron gun, 23. electron beam, 24. focus coil, 27. beam bending coil, 28-31. target rings, 14. detector array, 11. scan tube. The electron beam creates x-rays at the target rings, which radiates through the patient to the detector on the opposite end of the scan tube.
Acquisition of projectional radiography, with an X-ray generator and an imaging detector.
X-ray microtomography of a radiolarian, Triplococcus acanthicus This is a microfossil from the Middle Ordovician with four nested spheres. The innermost sphere is highlighted red. Each segment is shown at the same scale.[25]
Volume rendered CTA of renal arteries in patient with medial fibromuscular dysplasia.
Multiple X-ray computed tomographs (with quantitative mineral density calibration) stacked to form a 3D model.
Contrast CT of a patient with brain metastases from breast cancer, before (left) and after (right) injection of iodinated contrast.
EDS spectrum of the mineral crust of the vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata[1]  Most of these peaks are X-rays given off as electrons return to the K electron shell.(K-alpha and K-beta lines) One peak is from the L shell of iron.
Historical image showing Gordon Isaacs, the first patient treated with linear accelerator radiation therapy (in this case an electron beam) for retinoblastoma in 1957. Gordon's right eye was removed January 11, 1957, because his cancer had spread. His left eye, however, had only a localized tumor that prompted Henry Kaplan to try to treat it with the electron beam.
FIGURE 6. Selected images from a biphasic CT of Focal Nodular Hyperplasia in the left hepatic lobe (arrow). These masses have characteristic early arterial enhancement (6a) with contrast wash out on the portal venous phase images (6b) from the mass making these lesions difficult to identify on portal venous phase images alone.[citation needed]
Death of the Persian admiral Ariabignes (a brother of Xerxes) early in the battle; illustration from Plutarch's Lives for Boys and Girls c. 1910
Ionian soldier (Old Persian cuneiform 𐎹𐎢𐎴, Yaunā)[7] of the Achaemenid army, circa 480 BC. Xerxes I tomb relief.
The initial movements at the Battle of Plataea. The Greek line moves forward to the Asopus ridge.
The wrath of Xerxes looking at the Battle of Salamis from his promontory, by Wilhelm von Kaulbach (detail).
Exhibition at RSGB National Radio Centre, informing, how radio portion of electromagnetic spectrum is currently allocated and utilised on specific frequency bands
Frequency spectrum and waterfall plot of a 146.52 MHz carrier, frequency modulated by a 1,000 Hz sinusoid.  The modulation index has been adjusted to around 2.4, so the carrier frequency has small amplitude. Several strong sidebands are apparent; in principle an infinite number are produced in FM but the higher-order sidebands are of negligible magnitude.
Tuning dial on 1946 Dynatron Merlin T.69 console radio receiver, showing LW wavelengths between 800 and 2000 metres (375–150 kHz)
Rain over a Scottish catchment. Understanding the cycling of water into, through, and out of catchments is a key element of hydrology.
Alternative Cover. Hydrology Plus 1 + 2 CD album
Estimates of changes in water storage around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, measured by NASA's GRACE satellites. The satellites measure tiny changes in gravitational acceleration, which can then be processed to reveal movement of water due to changes in its total mass.
National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium, in Brussels
Bust of Hugo Verriest [nl] in Roeselare, Belgium.
BrusselsBruxelles(French)Brussel(Dutch). BrusselsLocation of Brussels in BelgiumShow map of BelgiumBrusselsBrussels (Europe)Show map of Europe
City of BrusselsVille de Bruxelles / Bruxelles-Ville(French)Stad Brussel / Brussel-Stad(Dutch). City of BrusselsLocation in BelgiumThe City of Brussels within Brussels-Capital Region
The Great Mosque of Brussels is the seat of the Islamic and Cultural Centre of Belgium.
Brussels' Northern Quarter business district
Great Synagogue, Brussels
Brussels Airlines Airbus A319 landing at Brussels Airport in Zaventem
The shoulder girdle of various hyperoliid frogs: Phlyctimantis verrucosus, Cryptothylax greshoffii, Leptopelis calcaratus, Leptopelis anchietae, Leptopelis aubryi and Leptopelis brevirostris.
U.S. Route 169. U.S. 169 highlighted in red
U.S. Route 77.
U.S. Route 127.
U.S. Route 33.
The tallest building in Arkhangelsk
Plan of New Dvina Fort in Arkhangelsk
Icon of Archangel Michael, shown as protector of Arkhangelsk
Royal Sovereign as Arkhangelsk in Soviet service
Women in bridal dress celebrate the 450th anniversary of the founding of Arkhangelsk.
Lake Onega. Lake Onega
Lake Onega.
Onega Canal. The Onega Canal at Voznesenye
Lake Vodlozero
Lake Ladoga.
Lake Vodlozero. seen from space
Orthopedic implants to repair fractures to the radius and ulna. Note the visible break in the ulna. (right forearm)
Tooth fusion.
HDPE pipe fusion
Eurofighter sensor fusion
Top 50 jazz fusion record labels (2016)
The Joint European Torus (JET) magnetic fusion experiment in 1991
High-grade (bonanza) gold ore, brecciated quartz-adularia rhyolite. Native gold (Au) occurs in this rock as colloform bands, partially replaces breccia clasts, and is also disseminated in the matrix. Published research indicates that Sleeper Mine rocks represent an ancient epithermal gold deposit (hot springs gold deposit), formed by volcanism during Basin & Range extensional tectonics.[7] Sleeper Mine, Humboldt County, Nevada.
Nitroglycerin in three different forms: intravenous, sublingual spray, and the nitroglycerin patch.
Trinitrotoluene melting at 81 °C (178 °F)
A UN 4G Doublewall corrugated fiberboard box with dividers for shipping four bottles of corrosive liquid, certified to the Packing Group III performance level
Leucine Rich Repeat. Top view of porcine ribonuclease inhibitor, showing its horseshoe shape.[1]The outer layer is composed ofα-helicesand the inner layer ofparallel β-strands.  The inner and outer diameters are roughly 2.1 nm and 6.7 nm, respectively.
Side view of porcine ribonuclease inhibitor;[1] ribbon is colored from blue (N-terminus) to red (C-terminus).
Ribonuclease I (yellow) and inhibitor (pink helixes) complex heterotetramer, Human.
ribonuclease. Ustilago sphaerogenaRibonuclease U2 with AMP PDB entry3agn[1]