on the completion of fuzzy metric spaces this paper discusses the completion of a fuzzy metric space in the sense of kaleva and seikkala that is modeled by a pair of two place functions l and r previous work on this question is based on l min r max under the condition that l and r are a generic class of two place functions we characterize the completable fuzzy metric space and show that the corresponding completion is uniquely determined up to isometry furthermore we point out that with more conditions on r including on r max the completion of each fuzzy metric space exists and is unique up to isometry this improves the corresponding result of kaleva the completion of fuzzy metric spaces j math anal appl 109 1985 194 198

on some results in fuzzy metric spaces abstract we define a hausdorff topology on a fuzzy metric space introduced by kramosil and michalek kybernetica 11 1975 326 334 and prove some known results of metric spaces including baire s theorem for fuzzy metric spaces

tripled fuzzy metric spaces and fixed point theorem abstract one of the most important topics of research in fuzzy sets is to get an appropriate notion of fuzzy metric space fms in the paper we propose a new fms tripled fuzzy metric space tfms which is a new generalization of george and veeramani s fms then we present some related examples topological properties convergence of sequences cauchy sequence cs and completeness of the tfms moreover we introduce two kinds of notions of generalized fuzzy contractive f c mappings and derive a fixed point theorem fpt on the mappings in the space

common fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces in this paper we prove common fixed point theorems for six mappings in fuzzy metric space our main results extend generalize and fuzzify some known results in fuzzy metric spaces probabilistic metric spaces and uniform spaces

completeness in probabilistic quasi uniform spaces abstract in this paper we give a kind of cauchy completeness in probabilistic quasi uniform space by using pair filters and prove that this kind of cauchy completeness is equivalent to the completeness of induced probabilistic uniform space introduced by hohle we also give a characterization of cauchy completeness by lawvere completeness then we study the completion of probabilistic quasi uniform space and show that each t 0 separated probabilistic quasi uniform space has a t 0 cauchy completion finally in probabilistic quasi metric space we study the relationship between the completeness of induced quasi uniform space and the completeness of probabilistic quasi metric space

global generation of pluricanonical and adjoint linear series on smooth projective threefolds the purpose of this paper is to show how the cohomological techniques developed by kawamata reid shokurov and others lead to some effective and practical results of reider type on freeness of linear series on smooth complex projective threefolds in recent years there has been a great deal of interest in the geometric properties of pluricanonical and adjoint linear systems on surfaces and higherdimensional varieties among other things one wants to understand as explicitly as possible when the systems in question are base point free or very ample modem work in this area goes back to kodaira kod and bombieri bmb who studied pluricanonical maps of surfaces of general type more recently many of their results have emerged as special cases of a celebrated theorem of reider rdr reider uses vector bundle techniques to show that if b is a nef line bundle on a surface x such that b2 5 then kx b is globally generated unless there exist certain special curves c c x such that b c 1 he also obtains analogous criteria for kx b to be very ample a cohomological approach to these theorems based on miyaoka s vanishing theorem for zariski decompositions was given by sakai sak2

on a class of noninterpolating solutions of the many anyon problem in the many anyon problem in two space dimensions irregular but square integrable solutions of the schrodinger equation may exist a class of such solutions is constructed for anyons confined in a harmonic oscillator it is shown that these may have lower energies than the usual regular solutions but they do not exist throughout the range between the bosonic and fermionic limits and as such do not interpolate continuously

meir keeler theorems in fuzzy metric spaces abstract in this paper we propose the concept of fuzzy meir keeler contractive mappings in fuzzy metric spaces which covers fuzzy contractive mappings and fuzzy h contractive mappings as special cases with the aid of the proposed concept we obtain some meir keeler type fixed point theorems the derived theorems improve and extend the corresponding ones developed by d mihet d wardowski and v gregori et al and an example in the end of the paper illustrates the validity of our results

a note on compactness in a fuzzy metric space we study the compactness in a fuzzy metric space we also give a generalization of niemytzki tychonoff theorem for a fuzzy metric space

on fuzzy metric spaces abstract in this paper we introduce the concept of a fuzzy metric space the distance between two points in a fuzzy metric space is a non negative upper semicontinuous normal and convex fuzzy number properties of fuzzy metric spaces are studied and some fixed point theorems are proved

the hausdorff fuzzy quasi metric removing the condition of symmetry in the notion of a fuzzy pseudo metric in kramosil and michalek s sense one has the notion of a fuzzy quasi pseudo metric then for each fuzzy quasi pseudo metric on a set x we construct a fuzzy quasi pseudo metric on the collection of all nonempty subsets of x called the hausdorff fuzzy quasi pseudo metric we investigate several properties of this structure and present several illustrative examples as well as an application to the domain of words the notion of hausdorff fuzzy quasi pseudo metric when quasi pseudo metric fuzziness is considered in the sense of george and veeramani is also discussed

multidimensional coincidence point results for compatible mappings in partially ordered fuzzy metric spaces in recent times coupled tripled and quadruple fixed point theorems have been intensively studied by many authors in the context of partially ordered complete metric spaces using different contractivity conditions roldan et al showed a unified version of these results for nonlinear mappings in any number of variables which were not necessarily permuted or ordered introducing the notion of multidimensional coincidence point very recently choudhury et al proved coupled coincidence point results in the context of fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of george and veeramani in this paper using the idea of coincidence point for nonlinear mappings in any number of variables we study a fuzzy contractivity condition to ensure the existence of coincidence points in the framework of fuzzy metric spaces provided with hadzic type t norms then we present an illustrative example in which our methodology leads to the existence of coincidence points but previous theorems cannot be applied

on contractions in probabilistic and fuzzy metric spaces in this paper by means of weakening conditions of the gauge function a new fixed point theorem for probabilistic contraction in menger probabilistic metric spaces with a t norm of h type is established this theorem improves and generalizes the recent results of iric 2010 4 jachymski 2010 12 and xiao et al 2013 25 by using the theorem we also obtain some important corollaries and the fixed point theorems for contraction in fuzzy metric spaces

iterated function systems and attractors in the km fuzzy metric spaces fractal attractors are considered as invariant sets for contraction mappings in hyperspaces of the km fuzzy metric spaces using the properties of hausdorff fuzzy metrics several existence results of attractors are obtained for a finite family and a countable family of nonlinear contractions in particular unbounded invariant sets are also examined for the iterated function systems in km fuzzy metric spaces our results are generalizations in some aspects and analogous to their counterparts in usual metric spaces

l valued bornologies on powersets in m abel and a ostak 2011 1 the concept of an l fuzzy bornology was introduced actually an l fuzzy bornology on a set x is a certain ideal in the family lx of l fuzzy subsets of a set x here we propose an alternative approach to fuzzification of the concept of bornology we define an l valued bornology on a set x as an l fuzzy subset b of the powerset 2x satisfying l valued analogues of the axioms of a bornology basic properties of l valued bornological spaces are studied our special interest concerns l valued bornologies induced by fuzzy metrics and relative compactness type l valued bornologies in changgoguen l topological spaces

on generalized fuzzy normed spaces and coincidence point theorems in this paper generalized fuzzy norms are defined on a set of objects endowed with a structure of linear space the relationships between these fuzzy norms and the fuzzy metrics and between these fuzzy norms and the topological structures on the base linear space are analyzed finally coincidence and fixed point theorems for mappings with values in fuzzy metric spaces and in such fuzzy normed spaces are proved

fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces using property e a abstract we prove two common fixed point theorems for a pair of weakly compatible maps in fuzzy metric spaces both in the sense of kramosil and michalek and in the sense of george and veeramani by using e a property

fuzzy quasi pseudometrics on algebraic structures abstract in this work we state a number of theorems about fuzzy quasi pseudometrizable algebraic structures our most useful results are 1 a fuzzy semitopological group whose topology is induced by a left invariant fuzzy quasi pseudometric then it is a fuzzy paratopological topological group 2 if the topology on a semigroup s is induced by an invariant fuzzy quasi pseudometric then s is a fuzzy topological semigroup and 3 the same conclusion is valid for a left invariant fuzzy quasi pseudometric on a monoid g such that the left translations are open and the right translations are continuous at the identity e of g by means of the standard fuzzy quasi pseudometric m d associated to a quasi pseudometric d our results apply in the case of semitopological groups semigroups and monoids in order to obtain new results that allow us to generalize and to strengthen previous outcomes

fuzzy lipschitz maps and fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces in this paper we introduce the notion of dilation and fuzzy lipschitz of a map from a fuzzy metric space into a fuzzy metric space and we prove continuity properties for such maps we also define the notion of the fuzzy lipschitz distance between two fuzzy metric spaces and show that two compact fuzzy metric spaces whose lipschitz distance is zero is fuzzy isometric to each other on the other hand we introduce the concept of minimal slope of a map between fuzzy metric spaces which is defined by the ratio of two fuzzy metrics and derive some properties on it and relations with the dilation in particular we show that if the dilation of a map from a fuzzy metric space which is complete in george and veeramani sense into itself is less than the minimal slope then the map must have a fixed point in case that a fuzzy metric space is considered in the sense of kramosil and michalek and that the completeness in the sense of grabiec the same result holds

the bicompletion of fuzzy quasi metric spaces extending the well known result that every fuzzy metric space in the sense of kramosil and michalek has a completion which is unique up to isometry we show that every km fuzzy quasi metric space has a bicompletion which is unique up to isometry and deduce that for each km fuzzy quasi metric space the completion of its induced fuzzy metric space coincides with the fuzzy metric space induced by its bicompletion

on fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces we give fixed point theorems for complete fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of george and veeramani and also for kramosil and michalek s fuzzy metric spaces which are complete in grabiec s sense

fixed points in fuzzy metric spaces abstract in this note the well known fixed point theorems of banach and edelstein are extended to fuzzy metric spaces in the settle of kramosil and michalek

towards probabilistic partial metric spaces diagonals between distance distributions abstract the quantale of distance distributions is of fundamental importance for understanding probabilistic metric spaces as enriched categories motivated by the categorical interpretation of partial metric spaces we are led to investigate the quantaloid of diagonals between distance distributions which is expected to establish the categorical foundation of probabilistic partial metric spaces observing that the quantale of distance distributions w r t an arbitrary continuous t norm is non divisible we precisely characterize diagonals between distance distributions and prove that one step functions are the only distance distributions on which the set of diagonals coincides with the generated down set

topological stability for fuzzy expansive maps abstract we introduce the definitions of expansivity and topological stability for homeomorphisms on fuzzy metric spaces we show some basic properties of fuzzy expansive homeomorphisms moreover we prove walters s theorem in the context of fuzzy metric spaces i e a fuzzy expansive system with the fuzzy shadowing property is fuzzy topologically stable

on completable fuzzy metric spaces in this paper we construct a non completable fuzzy metric space in the sense of george and veeramani which allows to answer an open question related to continuity on the real parameter t in addition the constructed space is not strong non archimedean