Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #118873. 	[Title] Constructive Neural Network Learning Algorithms for Multi-Category Real-Valued Pattern Classification [Abstract]  Please summarise all the given information.

Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #119686. 	[Title] Analysis of Decision Boundaries Generated by Constructive Neural Network Learning Algorithms [Abstract] Constructive learning algorithms offer an approach to incremental construction of near-minimal artificial neural networks for pattern classification. Examples of such algorithms include Tower, Pyramid, Upstart, and Tiling algorithms which construct multilayer networks of threshold logic units (or, multilayer perceptrons). These algorithms differ in terms of the topology of the networks that they construct which in turn biases the search for a decision boundary that correctly classifies the training set. This paper presents an analysis of such algorithms from a geometrical perspective. This analysis helps in a better characterization of the search bias employed by the different algorithms in relation to the geometrical distribution of examples in the training set. Simple experiments with non linearly separable training sets support the results of mathematical analysis of such algorithms. This suggests the possibility of designing more efficient constructive algorithms that dynamically choose among different biases to build near-minimal networks for pattern classification. Please summarise all the given information.

Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #987188. 	[Title] A Simple Randomized Quantization Algorithm for Neural Network Pattern Classifiers [Abstract] This paper explores some algorithms for automatic quantization of real-valued datasets using thermometer codes for pattern classification applications. Experimental results indicate that a relatively simple randomized thermometer code generation technique can result in quantized datasets that when used to train simple perceptrons, can yield generalization on test data that is substantially better than that obtained with their unquantized counterparts. Please summarise all the given information.

Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #13654. 	[Title] Coordination and Control Structures and Processes: Possibilities for Connectionist Networks (CN) [Abstract] The absence of powerful control structures and processes that synchronize, coordinate, switch between, choose among, regulate, direct, modulate interactions between, and combine distinct yet interdependent modules of large connectionist networks (CN) is probably one of the most important reasons why such networks have not yet succeeded at handling difficult tasks (e.g. complex object recognition and description, complex problem-solving, planning). In this paper we examine how CN built from large numbers of relatively simple neuron-like units can be given the ability to handle problems that in typical multi-computer networks and artificial intelligence programs along with all other types of programs are always handled using extremely elaborate and precisely worked out central control (coordination, synchronization, switching, etc.). We point out the several mechanisms for central control of this un-brain-like sort that CN already have built into them albeit in hidden, often overlooked, ways. We examine the kinds of control mechanisms found in computers, programs, fetal development, cellular function and the immune system, evolution, social organizations, and especially brains, that might be of use in CN. Particularly intriguing suggestions are found in the pacemakers, oscillators, and other local sources of the brain's complex partial synchronies; the diffuse, global effects of slow electrical waves and neurohormones; the developmental program that guides fetal development; communication and coordination within and among living cells; the working of the immune system; the evolutionary processes that operate on large populations of organisms; and the great variety of partially competing partially cooperating controls found in small groups, organizations, and larger societies. All these systems are rich in control but typically control that emerges from complex interactions of many local and diffuse sources. We explore how several different kinds of plausible control mechanisms might be incorporated into CN, and assess their potential benefits with respect to their cost. Please summarise all the given information.

Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #1115959. 	[Title] Pruning Strategies for the MTiling Constructive Learning Algorithm [Abstract] We present a framework for incorporating pruning strategies in the MTiling constructive neural network learning algorithm. Pruning involves elimination of redundant elements (connection weights or neurons) from a network and is of considerable practical interest. We describe three elementary sensitivity based strategies for pruning neurons. Experimental results demonstrate a moderate to significant reduction in the network size without compromising the network's generalization performance. Please summarise all the given information.

Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #13658. 	[Title] Generative Learning Structures and Processes for Generalized Connectionist Networks [Abstract] Massively parallel networks of relatively simple computing elements offer an attractive and versatile framework for exploring a variety of learning structures and processes for intelligent systems. This paper briefly summarizes some popular learning structures and processes used in such networks. It outlines a range of potentially more powerful alternatives for pattern-directed inductive learning in such systems. It motivates and develops a class of new learning algorithms for massively parallel networks of simple computing elements. We call this class of learning processes generative for they offer a set of mechanisms for constructive and adaptive determination of the network architecture the number of processing elements and the connectivity among them as a function of experience. Generative learning algorithms attempt to overcome some of the limitations of some approaches to learning in networks that rely on modification of weights on the links within an otherwise fixed network topology e.g., rather slow learning and the need for an a-priori choice of a network architecture. Several alternative designs as well as a range of control structures and processes which can be used to regulate the form and content of internal representations learned by such networks are examined. Empirical results from the study of some generative learning algorithms are briefly summarized and several extensions and refinements of such algorithms, and directions for future research are outlined. Please summarise all the given information.

Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #1109566. 	[Title] Classification Using -Machines and Constructive Function Approximation [Abstract] The classification algorithm CLEF combines a version of a linear machine known as a - machine with a non-linear function approxima-tor that constructs its own features. The algorithm finds non-linear decision boundaries by constructing features that are needed to learn the necessary discriminant functions. The CLEF algorithm is proven to separate all consistently labelled training instances, even when they are not linearly separable in the input variables. The algorithm is illustrated on a variety of tasks, showing an improvement over C4.5, a state-of-art de cision tree learning algorithm. Please summarise all the given information.

Paper #118873 has the title `Constructive Neural Network Learning Algorithms for Multi-Category Real-Valued Pattern Classification  
` and the abstract `nan`.
Question: Which category should Paper #118873 be classified as ?
You can select one from ['Neural_Networks', 'Case_Based', 'Theory', 'Reinforcement_Learning', 'Probabilistic_Methods', 'Rule_Learning', 'Genetic_Algorithms'].


Paper #118873 has the title `Constructive Neural Network Learning Algorithms for Multi-Category Real-Valued Pattern Classification  
` and the abstract `nan`.
Question: Which category should Paper #118873 be classified as ?
You can select one from ['Neural_Networks', 'Case_Based', 'Theory', 'Reinforcement_Learning', 'Probabilistic_Methods', 'Rule_Learning', 'Genetic_Algorithms'].

This paper should be classified into: Neural_Networks