Itaykhealth/K-QA huggingface dataset:
Question: Oh one quick question is there anything that can be prescribed to treat hemorrhoids?

Answer: Mild symptomatic hemorrhoid disease can be managed with adequate fluid and fiber intake, warm sitz baths to relieve discomfort, avoidance of prolonged straining, regular exercise, and avoidance of medications that can cause constipation. Over-the-counter topical corticosteroids and anesthetics for the symptomatic relief of hemorrhoids are also available. However, these are only intended for intermittent short-term use.
For hemorrhoids that persistently bleed, are severely painful, or fail to improve, you should contact your healthcare provider, who may recommend treatment with office-based procedures, such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy photocoagulation, or surgery.

Key facts the answer must include:
Warm sitz baths can be used to relieve discomfort from mild symptomatic hemorrhoid disease
 adequate fluid and fiber intake are advised for the management of mild symptomatic hemorrhoid disease
 Avoidance of prolonged straining is recommended for the management of mild symptomatic hemorrhoid disease
 Over-the-counter anesthetics can be used for the symptomatic relief of hemorrhoids
 Avoidance of medications that can cause constipation is recommended for the management of mild symptomatic hemorrhoid disease
 Over-the-counter topical corticosteroids can be used for the symptomatic relief of hemorrhoids
 Surgery may be recommended for hemorrhoids that persistently bleed, are severely painful, or fail to improve
 Over-the-counter treatments for hemorrhoids are only intended for intermittent short-term use
 Office-based procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy and photocoagulation may be recommended for hemorrhoids that persistently bleed, are severely painful, or fail to improve
Additional relevant facts: Regular exercise is recommended for the management of mild symptomatic hemorrhoid disease
Question: Ok I will do the blood pressure checks, how often?

Answer: The frequency at which you should measure your blood pressure depends on various factors such as age and medical conditions, and it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider. According to the American Heart Association, measuring your blood pressure twice a day, in the morning and late afternoon, is recommended. It's crucial to take two readings, one minute apart, and record the results. 
It's advisable to measure your blood pressure after resting for at least five minutes, avoiding smoking, drinking caffeinated beverages, or exercising 30 minutes before taking the measurement. When measuring your blood pressure, sit with your back straight and supported, your arm resting on a flat surface, and your upper arm at heart level. It's also important to avoid taking the measurement over your clothes

Key facts the answer must include:
The American Heart Association recommends assessing and diagnosing elevated blood pressure by taking blood pressure measurements twice a day, in the morning and in the late afternoon, ideally at the same time every day.
 The frequency of regular measurements of blood pressure depends on your age, medical conditions and other factors and should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
 Each time you measure your blood pressure, you should take two readings one minute apart and record the results.
Additional relevant facts: Blood pressure measurements should be taken after at least five minutes of quiet rest.
 While measuring the blood pressure you should sit with your back straight and supported, with your arm supported on a flat surface and the upper arm at heart level.
 You should avoid smoking, drinking caffeinated beverages or exercising 30 minutes before measuring your blood pressure.
 You should avoid taking the blood pressure measurement over clothes.
Question: Ok, is it odd the sore throat would have gone away within 24 hours though after taking the antibiotic?

Answer: Patients with group A Streptococcus often respond rapidly to antibiotics and feel better 24 hours after starting the antibiotics. It is essential to take the whole course of antibiotics as instructed, even if you feel better, to prevent future complications, including a systemic disease that can affect your heart.

Key facts the answer must include:
It is important to take the whole course of antibiotics as instructed even if you feel better.
 It is common to start feeling better 24 hours after starting antibiotics for a sore throat caused by group A Streptococcus.
Additional relevant facts: Not completing the course of antibiotics can lead to complications, including a systemic disease that can affect the heart.
Question: Okay, what other signs could indicate pink eye if it were to manifest?

Answer: Pink eye or conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the membrane that covers the eye. This condition is usually caused by infections or allergies. The severity of the symptoms of acute conjunctivitis depend on the underlying cause. Bacterial conjunctivitis typically results in a red or pink eye with yellow, green or white discharge that can cause the eyelids to stick together in the morning. The eye is not usually itchy but the discharge is prominent. In viral infections, the eye is also red or pink with minor itching. There may be a burning or irritation sensation, and systemic symptoms like fever, muscle ache, throat ache or cough may be present. Vision is usually not affected in any of the cases. Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by a pink itchy eye with watery discharge and may also be accompanied by a runny or congested nose.

Key facts the answer must include:
Viral conjunctivitis presents with minor itching.
 Viral conjunctivitis sometimes presents with a burning or irritation sensation.
 Viral conjunctivitis usually presents with systemic symptoms such as fever, muscle ache, throat ache or cough.
 The eye is usually not irritated in bacterial conjunctivitis.
 Bacterial conjunctivitis usually presents with purulent yellow, white or green discharge in the corners of the eyes.
 allergic conjunctivitis usually presents with pink itchy eye with watery discharge.
 Bacterial conjunctivitis could cause the lids to ‘stuck shut’ in the morning.
 Allergic conjunctivitis is sometimes accompanied by a runny or congested nose.
Additional relevant facts: Vision is usually not affected in cases of conjunctivitis.
Question: On the losartan can I take two pills at once or at separate times?

Answer: Losartan, is a medication prescribed to reduce blood pressure. It comes in tablet form with dosages of 25mg, 50mg, and 100mg. Unlike other blood pressure medications that require multiple doses throughout the day, Losartan is usually taken once a day, at the recommended dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider. Even if your prescription consists of two pills, it is important to only take them once a day unless instructed otherwise. If you miss a dose, do not take two doses at once.

Key facts the answer must include:
Losartan is most commonly taken once per day at the dosage recommended by the healthcare provider.
 The recommended dosage of Losartan may be consisted of two pills.
 Do not take two doses of Losartan at one time, even if you have missed a dose
Additional relevant facts: Losartan is available in tablets of 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg.
 Losartan is a prescription medication primarily used to lower blood pressure.
Question: One last question, can viral infections cause purulence to form in the eye?

Answer: Purulent eye discharge is highly suggestive of bacterial infection. The most common type of eye discharge due to viral infections is a watery or serous. In some cases, viral infections can also cause a purulent eye discharge. If you have a purulent eye discharge, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. 

Key facts the answer must include:
In some cases, viral infections can cause a purulent eye discharge
 Purulent eye discharge is highly suggestive for bacterial infection
 If you have a purulent eye discharge, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment
 Eye discharge due to viral infections is usually a watery or serous.
Question: Or could bactrim potentially cause a yeast infection?

Answer: The vagina naturally contains populations of yeast, such as candida, and bacteria, such as lactobacillus, that prevent yeast overgrowth. Using antibiotics such as Bactrim will treat the infectious bacteria, but it could coincidentally damage the lactobacillus population, resulting in yeast overgrowth and, therefore, a vaginal yeast infection.

Key facts the answer must include:
Bactrim could potentially cause a yeast infection.
Additional relevant facts: Damage to the lactobacillus population in the vagina can result in yeast overgrowth.
 Yeast overgrowth in the vagina can lead to a vaginal yeast infection.
 Using antibiotics such as Bactrim can damage the lactobacillus population in the vagina.
 The vagina naturally contains populations of yeast such as candida and bacteria such as lactobacillus
Question: Question- the loss of hearing is consistent with outer ear infection and not inner?

Answer: Hearing loss can occur due to ear infections affecting any part of the ear. If you experience sudden hearing loss, seeking medical attention promptly for diagnosis and treatment is crucial.

Key facts the answer must include:
Hearing loss can be consistent with ear infection in all parts of the ear.
 If you suffer from an acute hearing loss, you should contact your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Question: Should I take a lower dose of my sertraline while taking the zofran?

Answer: Using Sertraline (Zoloft) together with Ondansetron (Zofran) can increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called serotonin syndrome, which may include symptoms such as confusion, hallucination, seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, and more. Using Sertraline (Zoloft) with Ondansetron (Zofran) can also increase the risk of an infrequent but serious condition of an irregular heart rhythm. Due to these severe possible drug interactions, you should consult your healthcare provider about possible alternatives, dosage adjustments, and monitoring of side effects before using these drugs together

Key facts the answer must include:
Using Sertraline (Zoloft) together with Ondansetron (Zofran) can also increase the risk of a very rare but serious condition of an irregular heart rhythm.
 Due to possible serious drug interactions, consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before using Sertraline (Zoloft) and Ondansetron (Zofran) together.
 Possible alternatives, dosage adjustments and monitoring of side effects should be discussed with a healthcare provider before using Sertraline (Zoloft) and Ondansetron (Zofran) together.
 Using Sertraline (Zoloft) together with Ondansetron (Zofran) can increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called the serotonin syndrome.
Additional relevant facts: Symptoms of serotonin syndrome may include confusion, hallucination, seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, and fever.
Question: Since I took Fioricet about an hour ago, can I take ibuprofen?

Answer: Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen (Advil, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Provil) together with Fioricet is safe, as there are no known interactions between Ibuprofen and the active ingredients of Fioricet: Butalbital, Acetaminophen, and caffeine. It's important to follow the manufacturer's recommended daily dosage limit and not exceed it.


Key facts the answer must include:
There are no known interactions between ibuprofen and the active ingredients of Fioricet 
 It is safe to take Ibuprofen (Advil, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Provil) after Fioricet
 There are no known interactions between Ibuprofen and caffeine.
There are no known interactions between Ibuprofen and Butalbital.
There are no known interactions between Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen.
Additional relevant facts: Do not exceed the recommended daily limit of the medications as suggested by the manufacturer
Question: So if I have prostatitis what would I be prescribed?

Answer: Treatment of Prostatitis includes antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro) or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). Young men who are sexually active should be treated with antibiotics that cover sexually transmitted infections as well. 

Key facts the answer must include:
Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro) or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxate (Bactrim) are used for the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis.
 Young men who are sexually active should be treated with antibiotics that cover sexually transmitted infections
Question: So if the diarrhea started last night, Im assuming I would be no longer contagious by tomorrow night?

Answer: The most common cause of acute diarrhea in healthy individuals is viral infection, also known as viral gastroenteritis. Other common infectious causes include bacteria, toxins, and parasites. As long as you have diarrhea, you might still be spreading the virus/bacteria and, therefore, contagious, so take precautions accordingly. Precautions include washing hands with soap and water after using the bathroom, and avoiding cooking and sharing food with others until the symptoms resolve.

Key facts the answer must include:
As long as you have diarrhea, you might still be spreading the virus/bacteria and therefore be contagious
Additional relevant facts: The most common cause for acute diarrhea in healthy individuals is viral gastroenteritis.
 Other common infectious causes for acute diarrhea include bacteria, toxins and parasites.
 Precautions for acute diarrhea include washing hands with soap and water after using the bathroom.
 Precautions for acute diarrhea include avoiding cooking and sharing food with others until the symptoms resolve.
Question: So prednisone is a cortisone type medication?

Answer: Yes, Prednisone is a synthetic drug derived from cortisone. Prednisone, Cortisone, and Hydrocortisone are corticosteroid medications used to decrease inflammation and suppress the immune system in cases of overactivity. 

Key facts the answer must include:
Prednisone is a synthetic drug that derives from cortisone.
Additional relevant facts: Corticosteroid medications are used to decrease inflammation and suppress the immune system in cases of overactivity.
 Prednisone, Cortisone and Hydrocortisone are corticosteroid medications.
Question: So ringworm doesnt itch?

Answer: Ringworm is a fungal skin infection that is quite common and can affect almost any part of the body, including toenails and fingernails. The symptoms of ringworm, such as itchiness, vary depending on the infected body part. Itchiness is more commonly associated with infections of the skin, feet, groin, and scalp, while it is less common in infections of the palms, nails, and beard.

Key facts the answer must include:
The symptoms of ringworm, such as itchiness, often depend on the part of the body that is infected.
 Itchiness is most commonly associated with ringworm infections of the skin, feet, groin, and scalp areas.
 Itchiness is less associated with ringworm infections of the hands (palms), nails, and beard area.
Additional relevant facts: Ringworm can affect almost any part of the body, including fingernails and toenails.
Question: So the Flonase is an anti inflammatory?

Answer: Flonase is a medication designed to relieve allergy symptoms. Typically, when referring to Flonase, people talk about the nasal spray containing the active ingredient Fluticasone. Fluticasone is a type of Corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation and constrict blood vessels. Corticosteroids like Fluticasone block the initial stages of inflammation, such as vasodilation, vascular permeability, and leukocyte emigration, and decrease the amount of inflammatory cells and cytokines. It's important to note that Flonase is also a brand name for tablets containing an antihistamine like chlorpheniramine maleate or triprolidine. While antihistamines have some anti-inflammatory effects, they are not considered anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids or NSAIDs.

Key facts the answer must include:
Flonase is a brand of medications intended to relieve allergy symptoms.
  Flonase commonly refers to the nasal spray containing the active ingredient Fluticasone.
 Corticosteroids inhibit initial inflammatory events such as vasodilation, vascular permeability, and leukocyte emigration.
 Fluticasone is a type of Corticosteroid.
 Fluticasone (Flonase) have anti-inflammatory activity
Additional relevant facts: Antihistamine drugs hold anti-inflammatory effects, but are not considered as anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids or NSAID's.
 Under the brand name Flonase, tablets containing an antihistamine active ingredient such as chlorpheniramine maleate and triprolidine are also sold.
 Fluticasone propionate (Flonase) is mainly used as a nasal spray.
 Corticosteroids directly decrease the presence of inflammatory cells and inflammatory cytokines. 
Corticosteroids such as Fluticasone (Flonase) have direct local effect of vasoconstriction.
Question: So the singulair is an oral tablet not an inhaler?

Answer: Singulair (montelukast) is a prescribed oral medication. Singulair is available as a chewable tablet, oral tablet, or oral granules. 



Key facts the answer must include:
Singulair (montelukast) is a prescribed oral medication, not an inhaler.
Additional relevant facts: Singulair is available in the form of a chewable tablet, oral tablet, or oral granules.
Question: So what does the non reactive mean for the hep a igm

Answer: Hep A IgM refers to a specific type of antibody called Immunoglobulin M (IgM) against the virus hepatitis A. When infected with hepatitis A, these antibodies are detectable at symptom onset and remain detectable for approximately three to six months. These antibodies might also be detectable in the first month after hepatitis A vaccination.
A negative or non-reactive result means no IgM antibodies against hepatitis A found in your serum, meaning the absence of an acute or recent hepatitis A virus infection.

Key facts the answer must include:
A negative or non-reactive result means that there were no IgM antibodies against hepatitis A found in your serum.
 The absence of IgM antibodies against hepatitis A in your serum indicates the absence of an acute or recent hepatitis A virus infection. 
 Hep A IgM refers to a specific type of antibodies called Immunoglobulin M (IgM) against the virus hepatitis A.
Additional relevant facts: These antibodies might also be detectable in the first month after hepatitis A vaccination.
 These antibodies remain detectable for approximately three to six months after infection.
 When infected with hepatitis A, these antibodies are detectable at the time of symptom onset.
Question: The ambien - is this considered a controlled substance?

Answer: Ambien, also known as Zolpidem, is classified as a federally controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) due to its potential to cause dependence or addiction if abused or misused. If your healthcare provider prescribes this medication to you, it is important to consult with them about its benefits, risks, and proper use.

Key facts the answer must include:
Zolpidem (Ambien) might be abused and misused and may lead to dependence or addiction.
 If prescribed Zolpidem (Ambien), one should consult their healthcare provider about benefits, risks and proper use of this drug.
 Zolpidem (Ambien) is classified by the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) as a federally controlled substance.
Question: The reason I contacted you via the app today is to verify if dry mouth is a per-diabetic symptom?

Answer: Dry mouth could indicate diabetes type 1 or 2 due to high blood sugar levels. However, it can also occur in individuals without diabetes due to factors such as dehydration, breathing through the mouth, smoking, alcohol consumption, aging, some medications, autoimmune diseases, and other medical conditions. If you are experiencing symptoms such as increased thirst, increased urination, and increased appetite with unintentional weight loss, in addition to dry mouth, it is recommended to consult with your doctor to determine if diabetes could be the cause.

Key facts the answer must include:
Dry mouth could be a symptom of diabetes 
 If you are suffering from dry mouth and increased urination, you should consult your doctor about a possible onset of diabetes.
 If you are suffering from dry mouth and increased thirst, you should consult your doctor about a possible onset of diabetes.
 If you are suffering from dry mouth and increased appetite with unintentional weight loss, you should consult your doctor about a possible onset of diabetes.
Additional relevant facts: Dry mouth can occur due to dehydration.
 Dry mouth could be due to some medications.
 Dry mouth can occur due to breathing through your mouth.
 Dry mouth can occur due to smoking.
 Dry mouth can occur due to medications.
 Dry mouth can occur due to aging.
 Dry mouth can occur due to other medical conditions.
 Dry mouth can occur due to alcohol use.
Question: The yeast infection is not transferable?

Answer: Yeast is a type of fungus that can be found on various parts of the body, such as the skin, digestive system, and genital area. When there is a shift in the balance between yeast and other factors in the body, such as the chemical environment, immune system, and bacteria, it can lead to a yeast infection. Since yeast is a natural part of the body's ecosystem, infections are not considered contagious and are not referred to as such.

Key facts the answer must include:
Yeast infection is not thought to be transferable and is not referred to as one
yeasts are a natural part of the body ecosystem.
Additional relevant facts: A yeast infection is caused when the balance between the yeast and other factors in your body including environment, your immune system and bacteria changes.
 Yeast is a fungus normally found on your body including on your skin, digestive system and genital area.
Question: What about diflucan for a yeast infection?

Answer: Oral Diflucan (fluconazole) is one of the available treatments for a yeast infection. Other possible treatments include short-course vaginal therapy, which is available as creams, ointments, tablets, and suppositories. 

Key facts the answer must include:
Oral Diflucan (fluconazole) is a possible treatment for a yeast infection
Additional relevant facts: Short-course vaginal therapy for yeast infection is available as creams
 Short-course vaginal therapy for yeast infection is available as suppositories
 Short-course vaginal therapy for yeast infection is available as tablets
 Short-course vaginal therapy for yeast infection is available as ointments
Question: What can I do to help the ear pain?

Answer: Ear pain can be treated with over-the-counter oral pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil). Over-the-counter ear drops that contain pain relievers may offer short-term relief but should not be used if the eardrum has ruptured. Consult with your healthcare provider before ear drops are used. Placing warm or cold compresses on the ear, keeping the ear dry, and resting upright to reduce pressure in the middle ear may also help relieve pain. Do not insert any objects inside the ear. Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms do not improve within 2–3 days or worsen.

Key facts the answer must include:
Placing warm or cold compresses on the ear may help relieve ear pain.
 Keeping the ear dry may help relieve ear pain.
 Consultation with a healthcare provider is necessary before using ear drops for ear pain.
 Ear pain can be treated with over-the-counter oral pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol).
 Over-the-counter ear drops that contain pain relievers may offer short-term relief for ear pain.
 Ear pain can be treated with over-the-counter oral pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil).
 Contact a healthcare provider if symptoms of ear pain do not improve within 2–3 days or worsen.
 Resting upright may help reduce pressure in the middle ear and relieve ear pain.
 Ear drops should not be used if the eardrum has ruptured.
 Objects should not be inserted inside the ear to alleviate ear pain.
Question: What causes genital warts?

Answer: Anogenital warts, also called Condyloma acuminata, are a sign of HPV infection. These soft and raised lesions appear around the genital area or anus and are usually not painful, but may be bothersome in some cases. HPV is transmitted through contact with infected skin or mucosa and is commonly acquired through sexual contact. While warts are not necessary for transmission, they are highly contagious.

Key facts the answer must include:
Condyloma acuminata, also known as anogenital warts, are manifestations of HPV infection that occur in the anogenital area.
Additional relevant facts: Warts are not required for transmission of HPV.
 Human papillomavirus (HPV) is transmitted through contact with infected skin or mucosa.
 Genital warts are usually not symptomatic apart from the visual appearance.
 Warts are highly contagious.
 Genital warts could be irritated in rare cases.
 Genital warts are typically soft and elevated lesions around genitalia or anus.
 Human papillomavirus (HPV) is almost always acquired through sexual contact.
Question: What causes people to have such severe anxiety is it a mind over matter thing

Answer: The causes of anxiety are not fully understood but likely involve a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological, and developmental factors. Once an anxiety attack is triggered, a generalized systemic response is initialized through the body's autonomous sympathetic nervous system, known as the "fight or flight" response. This physical response is mediated through stress hormones like epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and cortisol, which affect many systems in the body, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems, as well as the skin, muscles, and eyes. 

Key facts the answer must include:
The causes of Anxiety likely involve a combination of factors including genetic, environmental, psychological and developmental
 The causes of anxiety are not fully understood
 An anxiety attack triggers a generalized systemic response through the body's autonomous sympathetic nervous system
Additional relevant facts: Stress hormones like epinephrine and cortisol affect the muscles during an anxiety attack
 The physical response to an anxiety attack is mediated through the stress hormone cortisol
 The body's autonomous sympathetic nervous system is also known as the 'fight or flight' response
 Stress hormones like epinephrine and cortisol affect the cardiovascular system during an anxiety attack
 Stress hormones like epinephrine and cortisol affect the respiratory system during an anxiety attack
 Stress hormones like epinephrine and cortisol affect the gastrointestinal system during an anxiety attack
 The physical response to an anxiety attack is mediated through the stress hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline
Question: What does a low pulse possibly indicate?

Answer: It is normal for an adult to have a pulse rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). If the pulse rate falls below 60 bpm, it is known as bradycardia (low pulse). Bradycardia can be a normal physiological response in healthy individuals during sleep, endurance athletes, and older patients. However, it can also be a symptom of an underlying disease such as obstructive sleep apnea, myocardial infarction, infectious diseases, central nervous system conditions, hypothermia, hypothyroidism, anorexia, and hypoxia. Certain drugs like calcium channel blockers, lithium, opioids, and beta blockers can also cause bradycardia. Once the underlying cause is treated or the causing drug is stopped, the bradycardia usually resolves. In some cases, abnormally slow heart rhythm indicates bradyarrhythmia - a pathology in the heart conduction system. If you have a low pulse, you should contact your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment plan.

Key facts the answer must include:
Bradycardia could be a normal adaptive response seen in endurance athletes.
 Some drugs could also cause bradycardia, some of the common ones include beta blockers.
 In some cases of abnormal slow heart rhythm, this could be a sign for bradyarrhythmia – a pathology in the heart conduction system.
 Some drugs could also cause bradycardia, some of the common ones include calcium channel blockers.
 Bradycardia could be a normal adaptive physiological response in healthy individuals seen in sleep.
 Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as a myocardial infraction.
 A pulse under 60 bpm is considered bradycardia (low pulse).
 Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as hypothyroidism.
 Bradycardia could be a normal adaptive response sometimes seen in older patients.
 Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as obstructive sleep apnea.
Additional relevant facts: Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as hypoxia.
 Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as anorexia.
 Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as an infectious diseases of certain kinds.
 When the underlying cause is treated, or the causing drug is stopped, the bradycardia is usually resolved.
 Bradycardia could be a symptom of an underlying disease such as central nervous system conditions.
 Some drugs could also cause bradycardia, some of the common ones include lithium.
 Normal pulse for an adult is 60-100 beats per minute (bpm).
Question: What does proton pump inhibitor do ?

Answer: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of medications that suppress the production of stomach acid. They work by inhibiting an enzyme in the cells of the stomach wall, which controls acid production. PPIs, such as omeprazole (Prilosec) and pantoprazole (Protonix), are used to treat conditions that are caused by the overproduction of stomach acid or worsened by stomach acid, such as acid reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease), and peptic ulcer disease. They are also used in combination with certain antibiotics for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection, which is associated with peptic ulcers. 

Key facts the answer must include:
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of medications that suppress the production of stomach acid.
Additional relevant facts: PPIs are used to treat acid reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease).
 PPIs work by inhibiting an enzyme in the cells of the stomach wall, which controls acid production.
 PPIs are used in combination with certain antibiotics for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection, which is associated with peptic ulcers.
 PPIs are used to treat conditions that are caused by the overproduction of stomach acid or worsened by stomach acid.
 PPIs are used to treat peptic ulcer disease.
 Pantoprazole (Protonix) is a type of Proton pump inhibitor.
 Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a type of Proton pump inhibitor.
Question: What exactly is cervical radiculopathy?

Answer: Cervical radiculopathy is a condition affecting the nervous system that occurs when a nerve root in the spine is compressed due to a cervical spine pathology, such as a herniated or bulging disc, osteoarthritis, or spondylosis. This compression causes pain in the neck, shoulder, or arm, and may include other neurological issues, including paresthesia, muscle weakness, and impaired reflexes. The onset of symptoms can be sudden or gradual, depending on the cause of the compression. Diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy is based on clinical presentation, and imaging with MRI is the preferred test to identify the underlying cause. Treatment typically involves pain management, physiotherapy and referral to an orthopedic or neurosurgeon to address the root cause of the issue.

Key facts the answer must include:
Cervical radiculopathy is a neurological condition caused by compression of a nerve root in the spine.
 The compression in cervical radiculopathy can be due to a cervical spine pathology such as a herniated or bulging disc.
 The compression in cervical radiculopathy can be due to a cervical spine pathology such as osteoarthritis.
 Cervical radiculopathy can sometimes present with neurological defects such as paresthesia.
 Cervical radiculopathy can sometimes present with neurological defects such as impaired reflexes.
 Cervical radiculopathy can sometimes present with neurological defects such as muscle weakness.
Additional relevant facts: Treatment for cervical radiculopathy may include referral to an orthopedic surgeon or neurosurgeon to treat the underlying cause.
 The onset of cervical radiculopathy could be sudden or progressing depending on the cause of the compression.
 Treatment for cervical radiculopathy includes pain control.
 reatment for cervical radiculopathy includes physiotherapy
The compression in cervical radiculopathy can be due to a cervical spine pathology such as spondylosis.
 To evaluate the cause of cervical radiculopathy, imaging with MRI is the test of choice.
 Diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy is done by clinical presentation.
Question: What is Valtrex?

Answer: Valtrex is the brand name of the generic drug Valacyclovir, which is an oral anti-viral drug that works by slowing the growth and spread of viruses to help the body fight the infection. This drug is most commonly used to treat infections of herpes viruses, including herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus which cause diseases such as cold sores, genital herpes, shingles, and chickenpox. Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is available only with a prescription and should be taken as instructed by the doctor.

Key facts the answer must include:
Valacyclovir is commonly used to treat infections of varicella zoster virus.
 Valacyclovir is used to treat diseases such as shingles.
 Valacyclovir is an oral anti-viral drug.
 Valacyclovir is used to treat diseases such as chickenpox.
 Valacyclovir is used to treat diseases such as genital herpes.
 Valacyclovir works by slowing the growth and spread of viruses to help the body fight the infection.
 Valacyclovir is commonly used to treat infections of herpes simplex virus.
 Valacyclovir is used to treat diseases such as cold sores.
Additional relevant facts:  Valtrex is the brand name of the generic drug Valacyclovir.
 Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is available only with prescription.
 Valacyclovir should be taken as instructed by the doctor.
Question: What is a neurological issue

Answer: A neurological issue is a problem that affects the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The nervous system is in charge of many of our human abilities, such as our ability to speak, move, and think. Neurological issues are conditions where those abilities are impaired. Among the common neurological issues are stroke, epilepsy, Multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and Peripheral neuropathy. 

Key facts the answer must include:
A neurological issue is a problem that affects the nervous system.
 Neurological issues are conditions where abilities such as speaking, moving, thinking are impaired.
Additional relevant facts: Epilepsy is a neurological issue.
 Stroke is a neurological issue.
 Alzheimer's disease is a neurological issue.
 Peripheral neuropathy is a neurological issue.
 The nervous system is in charge of human abilities such as the ability to speak, move, think.
 The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
 Multiple sclerosis is a neurological issue.
Question: What is an example of a topical steroid

Answer: Some examples of topical steroids are hydrocortisone, clobetasol, desoximetasone, and betamethasone. Topical steroids are classified according to their strength. The least potent topical steroid is hydrocortisone 0.5% - 1%, available over-the-counter. Other more potent topical steroids are only available with a prescription. Low-strength topical steroids are used for areas with thin skin, such as the eyelids and genitals, whereas high-potency steroids are helpful for thicker areas of skin, like the palms and soles. It is essential to only use a topical steroid for the instructed amount of time, as prolonged use can increase the risk of adverse effects.

Key facts the answer must include:
Clobetasol is an example of a topical steroid
 Hydrocortisone is an example of a topical steroid
 Low strength topical steroids are used for areas with thin skin such as the eyelids and genitals
 Topical steroids are applied externally to the skin
 It is important to only use a topical steroid for the instructed amount of time, as prolonged use can increase the risk of adverse effects. 
 Desoximetasone is an example of a topical steroid
 Topical steroids are classified according to their strength
 The least potent topical steroid is hydrocortisone 0.5% - 1%, which is available over-the-counter
 More potent topical steroids are only available with a prescription
 High potency steroids are useful for thicker areas of skin like the palms and soles
Question: What is augmentin

Answer: Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid (Augmentin) is a prescription antibiotic drug used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria. This drug consists of Amoxicillin, which is a penicillin antibiotic that fights against bacteria, and Clavulanic acid, which is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps to treat and prevent certain bacteria resistance to Amoxicillin. 

Key facts the answer must include:
Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid (Augmentin) is a prescription antibiotic drug used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria.
 Augmentin contains Clavulanic acid, a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps to treat and prevent certain bacteria resistance to amoxicillin.
 Augmentin contains  Amoxicillin, which is a penicillin antibiotic that fights against bacteria
Question: What is blepharitis?

Answer: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, known as blepharitis, is a common eye condition that is not contagious. Symptoms include itchy, swollen, red eyelids, tearing, a gritty sensation in the eyes, and flaking or crusting of the eyelashes in the morning. Bacterial or viral infections can cause blepharitis, blocked eyelid oil glands, contact with irritants or allergens, parasitic infestations, or inflammatory skin conditions. A physical eye exam, possibly with a slit lamp, is used to diagnose it. The primary treatment for blepharitis is good eyelid hygiene, which includes warm compresses, eyelid massages, and washing. Avoiding triggers and irritants is also essential. Artificial tear eye drops can be used if associated eye dryness is present. If symptoms are severe, persist, or worsen, your primary healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics or refer you to an ophthalmologist.

Key facts the answer must include:
Symptoms of blepharitis may include flaking and crusting of the eye lashes in the morning.
 The main treatment for blepharitis is good eyelid hygiene to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrences.
 Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid, specifically the eyelid margins.
 Blepharitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection of the eyelid.
 Symptoms of blepharitis may include tearing.
 Artificial tear eye drops can help treat associated eye dryness in blepharitis.
 Symptoms of blepharitis may include a gritty sensation in the eyes.
 Symptoms of blepharitis may include red, swollen and itchy eyelids.
 If symptoms of blepharitis are severe, persist or worsen, your primary healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics.
Additional relevant facts: Triggers and irritants should be avoided in the treatment of blepharitis.
 If symptoms of blepharitis are severe, persist or worsen, your primary healthcare provider may refer you to an ophthalmologist.
 Blepharitis can be caused by inflammatory skin conditions.
 Good eyelid hygiene for blepharitis consists of eyelid massages.
 Blepharitis can be caused by contact with irritants or allergens.
 Good eyelid hygiene for blepharitis consists of warm compresses.
 Blepharitis can be caused by blocked eyelid oil glands.
 Diagnosis of blepharitis is based on a physical eye exam with possible use of a slit-lamp.
 Blepharitis can be caused by parasitic infestations.
 Good eyelid hygiene for blepharitis consists of eyelid washing.
Question: What is cefdinir?

Answer: Cefdinir (Omnicef) is an antibiotic that belongs to a class of drugs called cephalosporins. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, sinus infections, strep throat, and ear infections. Cefdinir is only available with a prescription and is taken by mouth. Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium and iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of cefdinir. To prevent this interaction, take these medications at least 2 hours before or after cefdinir.

Key facts the answer must include:
Cefdinir (Omnicef) is an antibiotic that belongs to a class of drugs called cephalosporins.
Additional relevant facts: Cefdinir is only available with a prescription and is taken by mouth.
 Cefdinir is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
 Cefdinir is used to treat strep throat.
 To prevent interaction with cefdinir, take antacids containing aluminium or magnesium and iron supplements at least 2 hours before or after cefdinir.
 Cefdinir is used to treat pneumonia.
 Antacids containing aluminium or magnesium can interfere with the absorption of cefdinir.
 Cefdinir is used to treat sinus infections.
 Cefdinir is used to treat ear infections.
 Iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of cefdinir.
Question: What is chlorhexidine?

Answer: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant substance that is used to prevent infection. It is effective against bacteria and fungi. It is available in various formulations, such as mouthwashes, solutions, creams, swabs, lozenges, throat sprays and soaps. Over-the-counter chlorhexidine topical antiseptics are used for the sterilization of skin before surgery, oral care, wound cleaning, and as an antiseptic hand rinse. Chlorhexidine can also be prescribed as an oral rinse for the treatment of gingivitis (gum inflammation). 

Key facts the answer must include:
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant substance used to prevent infection.
 Chlorhexidine is effective against bacteria and fungi.
Additional relevant facts: Over-the-counter chlorhexidine topical antiseptics are used as an antiseptic hand rinse.
 Over-the-counter chlorhexidine topical antiseptics are used for the sterilisation of skin before surgery.
 Chlorhexidine can be prescribed as an oral rinse for the treatment of gingivitis (gum inflammation).
 Over-the-counter chlorhexidine topical antiseptics are used for oral care.
 Chlorhexidine is available in various formulations such as mouthwashes, solutions, creams, swabs, lozenges, throat sprays and soaps.
 Over-the-counter chlorhexidine topical antiseptics are used for wound cleaning.
Question: What is the best hypertension treatment for patients who are also diabetic?

Answer: There are various ways to treat hypertension, and some of them have shown to be beneficial for people with diabetes. These treatments include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It is crucial to know that lifestyle changes, like weight loss, increased physical activity, reduced sodium intake, and limiting alcohol consumption, are often recommended as a first step when diagnosed with hypertension. If these lifestyle changes do not help lower blood pressure, medication may be necessary. Your doctor may recommend treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs in combination with other drugs like calcium channel blockers and thiazides.

Key facts the answer must include:
Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, increased physical activity, reducing sodium intake, limiting alcohol consumption are sometimes recommended as first line treatment for hypertension in people with diabetes
 Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are a possible treatment for hypertension in people with diabetes
 Either angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may be suggested for treatment of hypertension in people with diabetes
 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are a possible treatment for hypertension in people with diabetes
Additional relevant facts: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may be combined with other drugs such as CCBs and thiazides for treatment of hypertension in people with diabetes
 If lifestyle modifications alone are not effective in reducing blood pressure in people with diabetes, medications may be necessary
Question: What is the diff between urinalysis and urine culture?

Answer: Urinalysis and urine culture are different laboratory tests performed on a urine sample. Urinalysis usually involves visual, chemical, and microscopic examinations of the sample to provide information about various characteristics, such as urine color and content. In addition, urinalysis can detect numerous substances within the urine, including glucose, nitrite, red blood cells, white blood cells, and protein. A urine culture is a test to detect and identify bacteria and fungi in the urine. This is done by adding growth-promoting substances to a urine sample and checking for any multiplication, indicating a positive result.

Key facts the answer must include:
Urinalysis can detect numerous substances within the urine, including glucose, nitrite, red blood cells, white blood cells, and protein.
 A complete urinalysis involves visual, chemical and microscopic examinations performed on a sample of urine.
 If bacteria or fungi multiply in a urine culture, the test is positive.
 A urine culture can detect and identify bacteria and fungi in the urine, if present.
 Urinalysis provides information about various characteristics, such as urine colour and content.
 Urinalysis and urine culture are two different laboratory tests performed on a urine sample to assess for various medical conditions.
Additional relevant facts: Growth-promoting substances are added to a sample of urine in a urine culture.
 A urine culture is not part of routine urinalysis.