Premise: John Henry Newman, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'Cong. Orat.', '4': "} , (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an Anglican priest, poet and theologian and later a Catholic cardinal, who was an important and controversial figure in the religious history of England in the 19th century. He was known nationally by the mid-1830s.
Hypothesis: John Henry Newman was a controversial figure across Europe