What are the risks of artificial insemination?
While the success rate of artificial insemination varies depending on a variety of factors, such as the age of the woman, the quality of the sperm, and the number of insemination cycles, there are various risks associated with this procedure. This includes: - Risk of infection during artificial insemination. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into the cervix, which can introduce bacteria into the reproductive tract, leading to an infection. - Multiple pregnancies. Artificial insemination increases the likelihood of having multiple pregnancies, which can lead to complications such as premature labor and low birth weight babies. This can also increase the risk of birth defects in some cases. - Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This occurs when the ovaries are stimulated to produce too many eggs during the artificial insemination process, leading to abdominal pain, swelling, and bloating. In severe cases, OHSS can lead to blood clots and stroke. - Psychological distress. Artificial insemination can be an emotionally challenging process, and the failure to conceive can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. This can also put a strain on relationships and affect the overall quality of life.