What Are Some Risk Factors for Gum Disease?
While regular oral hygiene is essential to reduce plaque and your risk of periodontal disease, other factors can contribute to your risk factor. Some of these include:
Genetics – Unfortunately, many people have a genetic susceptibility to periodontal disease. If this is the case, good oral hygiene and frequent dental visits are essential to maintain good oral health and reduce the risk.
Smoking – Smoking can contribute to deeper pockets along the gumline and can contribute to treatment-resistant periodontal disease. Smokers are more likely to see increased tooth loss.
Misaligned teeth or dental work – Overcrowded teeth, overlapping teeth, braces, or bridgework can pose a challenge for brushing and flossing. This leaves plaque on surfaces and can make it easier for pockets and infection to form.
Medications – Certain medications can cause mouth dryness. Without the normal levels of salvia, plaque develops at a greater rate. Other medications can cause enlarged gums that can then trap plaque between the gums and teeth.
Underlying medical conditions – Certain medical conditions, such as Sjogren’s or diabetes, can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease.