Aḥulfu s uttekki ɣer tmagit taqbaylit, zik yella ibedd ɣef tselɣutin (références) tansayin , am uzeṭṭa n wassaɣen n udrum akked unagraw icudden ɣer tuddsa n tmetti tasertit (neɣ tuddsa n tmetiyin ), d ansayen iseklanen (ladɣa tamedyazt) ẓewren aṭas , d ixfawen (d iqerray) izamulen ɛeddant akk i beṭṭu n tuddsa n tmetiyin (clivages segmentaire) : zzawiyat akked lawleya ṣṣalḥin di lqarn wis 20 ad tili d tamselɣut tagejdant , imir ad d-yernu fell-as afaqi s tmurt n tmazɣa yesɛan aẓar n umezruy n Yimaziɣen uqbel mi ara ad d-yekcem Lislam.