Ɣas akken tfelleq tura umaɛna tidukliwin-agi mazal ad tnadint amek ara duklent: aṭas i iɛerḍen ad xedmen ay-a seg1989. Aṭas n temliliyin d tɣimiyin i iɛerḍen ad d-jemɛen akk assaḍen. Akka ihi i d-tban tfidiralit taɣelnawt n tdukkliwin timaziɣin (FNACA, agraw adelsan amaziɣ: Tizi-Uzzu) iwakken ad teɛreḍ amek ara tesdukkel axeddim n tdukkiwin: d-agi daɣen, igemmaḍ ttwaḥebsen yerna ur seḥḥan ara (di ccek).Ɣef waya isenfaren-agi akk n usemyager ufan yiwen n usalu iwumi ur zmiren ara ad ɛeddin: Beṭṭu asartan n wannar "Amaziɣ" Aqbayli d tmenziyin d sebbat i d-yekkan seg-s. Amyezwer i tt-yekren gar sin n yikabaren n Leqbayel (FFS/RCD) i yettnaɣen deg yiwet n temnaḍt, anekcum n trebbaɛ tisertiyin timecṭaḥ, 4 Si Muḥend Umḥend deg Lerbɛa Nat Yiraten, Sliman Ɛazem deg Ugni N iɣran, Lɛimac deg Tizi Racid, iɣrem n irumaniyen deg Tegzirt, Ansayen n ufus (Aẓeṭṭa) deg At Hicam.