Achab R. (1996:59):”awalen imaynuten imezwura deg tmazɣit bdan deg useggas n 1945, banen-d deg ccna amaziɣ aɣelnaẓriw, i uran imeɣrasen iqbayliyen n umussu aɣelnaw azayri,s talɣa n usnulfu ilmend n tutlayt neɣ s ireṭṭalen seg tmeslayin timaziɣin nniḍen.