Martin-Berthet yenna-d: «Takenwa, d assaɣ n umsawi n tesnamka gar snat neɣ ugar n tayunin n umawal mgaradent di talɣa. Takenwa tesɛa yiwen n usnamuk aṭas n isnumak ».3 1-1-a- Timseɛraq yesɛan sin n yisnumak yiwen n usnamuk: