Tabadut: tasnilest n uḍris, d tasleḍt yerzan asezdi d tenmeẓla taḍrisant gar yiferdisen dyemmalen anect-a: alsawalen d yisuraz. Alsawalen d iferdisen d-yemmalen asfari d tkesrert, imi imeɣri yettḥulfu mi ara yeqqar s umseḍfer n tigawin neɣ n tikta deg uḍris. Alsawal yebḍa ɣef snat n taggayin, yezmer ad yili: taggayt n umawal neɣ taggayt n tjerrumt « Deg tira n uḍris, amaru, deg tama, yekkat amek ara d-yesbedd aḍris ara yettneflin; ara d-yettawin amaynut. Deg tama-nniḍen, yekkat amek ara yili wassaɣ gar tektiwin n uḍris»11. Asezdi d tenmeẓla taḍrisant tettili-d s yilsawalen n tjerrumt d umawal.12 1. Ilsawalen n tjerrumt: