IXEF I: Amezruy n uselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt usuɣel akked d tarrayt tarusridt, d tin yettwazuzren akk di temnaḍin tiberraniyin1. Ma d tira tasnislant d isnazaɣen isdawanen, André Basset i tt-d- yesbedden s usbded n unagraw asnilsan n tmaziɣt 1952, d John DEWEY; deg wawal n HOUSSAY « c’est Dewey, Decroly, Cousinet et