-deg yixef wis sin, nerra lwelha-nneɣ ɣer umezruy n usegzawal akken ad nissin amettiines, daɣen nẓer tamhazt-is seg tlalit-is ar ass-a. deg yixef-agi daɣen, ad neɛreḍ ad nwali ifarisen yerzan tamaziɣt seg 1844, aseggas ideg id-yeffeɣ usegzawal amenzu n J-M de