Aḥric wis sin : Awal ɣef umaru d umahil-is 1- Tudert n umar Ɛmer Mezdad Ԑmer Mezdad (1958), d yiwen gar yimyura imeqqranen i d-tefka tmurt n leqbayel. Yessen taqbaylit akken iwata, yeldi abrid i tsekla tatrart, yettaru s tutlayt i zemren ad fehmen akk medden, yesseqdac-itts wudem atrar, yessexdam tatiknikit i ssexdamen yimyura imeqqranen di ddunit, idlisen-is deg-sen tamusni tameqqrant, skanayen-d abrid ɣer teqbaylit yellan d abrid n talsa.