SELAF,paris (maghreb –sahara), yesɛa azal n 1050 n yisebtaren , asegzawal-agi taɣessa-is tella-d ilmend n usesmel n ugmay si tazwara almi d taggara , maca yerza ula d timeslayin nniḍen ama si lmaṛṛuk ama d yimaziɣen nniḍen akked kra n yimennadiyen n taɣult taḥamit tasamit, amusnaw-agi yexdem daɣen ɣef uglam n twaculin si yal tama n wergaz neɣ tmeṭṭut d tmetti id asen-d-yezzin yesɛa azal n 11 000 n wawalen yemgaraden twagerwen ar yiẓuran id yefren azal n6000 . awal-nni neɣ tadeffayt nni yefka-asen-d tabadut neɣ amegdazal-nsen s tefransit yerna yessegziten-id s teqbaylit , imi yessexdem snat n tutlayin dayagi I yeǧǧan ad dnini belli asegzawal-agi n bu snat n tutlayin . Mass J M D, asegzawal-is yalla-d mebla ccek d aɛiwen , d allal i d-yefkan afud n tussna i wesnerni n tezrawin d inadiyen i waṭas deg-nneɣ ama d imusnawen imeqqranen ama i nekkni s yinelmaden d yiselmaden-nneɣ . Asegzawal-a yebna ɣef waṭas n yiferdisen , ger-asen ad d-nebder: 1- Agzul sb VII 2- Agbur sb IX 3- Tazwart sɣur S CHAKER Sb XI 4- Takarda n trakalt sb XI 5- Tazwart sɣur M ALLAIN , J LANFRY ,P REESINK Sb XVI 6- Asfukel d tsertut s yizuran Sb XXI -tasertut n yizura Sb XXI -tasertut n yimgraden Sb XXXIV 10