D timuɣliwin i yessexdam umsawal i wakken ad yebnu taḥkayt-is. I wakken ur ttilin ara wuguren gar win yettwalin d taɣect tasiwlant (win i d-issawalen), GENNETE Gerard yebḍa timuɣliwin-agi ɣef 3 n leṣnaf: 1. Tamuɣli tilemt (focalisation zéro/ omnisciente):