Aṭas n wuguren id-yettmagar yimsuqel mi ara yeg tasuqilt i uḍris seg tutlayt tabeṛṛanit ɣer tmaziɣt gar wuguren-agi ad d-nebder wid n (tasnalɣa, taseddast, tasnamka), gar yimusnawen i iɛreḍen ad segzin uguren-agi, add-naf George M. deg udlis-is « Problèmes théoriques de la traduction » 1963.