Tifinaɣ tettwasemras deg wat ṣas n temnadṣin nugafa: Lezzayer,Libya,Mali,Nijirya ,Burkinafasṣ,akked ɣer yitargiyen yettidiren deg Nijirya,Kudibwar akked Sudan,yal tamnadṣt s tulmisin n tira-s ɣas ma yella sɛant ilugan i tent-yezdin.13 -Tadra n wawal n tfinaɣ :