Aṭas n wiḍ ixedmen ɣef usegzawal ger-asen J.M de Venture de Paradis, i yettunaḥsaben d amezwaru deg umezruy n tmaziɣt ixedmen ɣef usegzawal aseggas n 1788 d 1790 (tafransisttaqbaylit) trawalt tamaziɣt yexdem-it deg lzzayer, maca ur yessaweḍ ara ad yeffeɣ armi d 1844.