Deg yixef-agi amezwaru ad d-neɛreḍ ad d-nemeslay ɣef umezruy n tseknawalt, deg-s ad d-nefk talliyin i ɣef tɛedda tseknawalt, d wayen i d-yennulfan ama d isegzawalen ama d imawalen, seg useggas n 1844 ideg d-yeffeɣ usegzawal amezwaru n Jean Michel de Venture de Pardis, alama d aseggas n 2010 anda i d-yeffeɣ usegzawal aynutlayan n Kamel