Agraw ameqran wis kraḍ u anegaru i yettmeslayen s tmaziɣt d Itergiyen, bḍan ɣef kraḍ n tmura, i d-yuzgan ɣer tama n Ṣaḥra n Ugafa : ladɣa Nijer (± 500.000 n yimezdaɣ) akked Mali (300 ɣer 400 alef n yimezdaɣ). Ma yella di tmura nniḍen am Lezzayer (Aheggar,