Yura-t Salem Chaker s tutlayt tefransist deg useggas 1998, yesɛa 12 n yixfawen yewwi-d awal deg-s ɣaf temsalt n tmaziɣt (tutlayt, tamagit, idles,...) di tmurt n Tmazɣa ladɣa liḥala-s deg tmurt n Lezzayet.