D amedyaz yecnan s lqerb ɣer tama n weɣrif-is di yal akud. yebda s tesfift tamezwarut i d-yeffɣen deg tmurt n fransa, deg useggas n 1978, i yeddmen azwel-agi ״ Ay izem״ mi yella d ilemzi yesɛa 22 n yisseggasen deg-s yewwi-d awal ɣef yicennayen it-yezwaren ɣer wannar, ar tesfift-is taneggarut 1998 Tabrat i ״lḥekkam״ anda iceggeɛ izen i yinabaḍen n tmurt deg-s yenna-d tiqerḥnani d terẓaganin iwakken ad yerǧem tamuḥeqranit. Ihi attan tfelwit anida nexdem yak tisfifin-is yal tasfift s tezlatin-is d useggas melmi I d-teffeɣ am waken texdem Racida Fiṭas44 di tezrawt-is.