N.Idrisi deg ukatay-ines tefka-d tamuɣli-nes tenna-d: “Awal-agi n tetrarit iressa ɣef waṭas n yinumak d lemɛun wessiɛen, cudden deg tuget ɣer wayen i d-tewwi temhazt n tmetti d unerni-ines deg waṭas n temsal aladɣa tid n yidles, tasertit akked tid n tɣerma, rnu ɣer waya tikta d tmuɣliwin deg unnar n usnulfu n tsekla d lesnaf-ines.”11 4.1.Tamedyazt taqbaylit tatrart: