Yella ubeddel nniḍen, yekkat fell-as Uglisi H. Roberts (1980, 1982, 1983) akken i ylaq, anda yeḥseb sebba tadamsant d nettat i d ssaḥ. Tsufeɣ-d temnaḍt n Leqbayel, s twizi n umezruy-is ur nebɛid ara, ladɣa seg yinig yettuqten, yiwet n « taburjwazit » yegerzen, tjemɛd iteǧaren gar yimsezuten akked entrepreneurs (neḍfer timiḍranin i ysexdemt Roberts). Ay-agi s ufaqi-agi s yiman, yeɛnan taburjwazit taqbaylit, tefka imɣan deg tulmist tadelsant akked tesnillest n tmaziɣt, akked tilin uzeṭṭa yeččuren d tulmisin yettbedilen deg temnaḍt n