Tamiḍrant-agi, tban-d deg iseggasen n 1980, ur temgarad ara aṭas ɣef umyeḍres. “la récriture”, d tigawt s wayes ameskar yettak udem niḍen i uḍris, temmal-d diɣ aɛiwed i uḍris i yellan yakan7. Asegzawal ameqqran n tutlayt tafṛansist”Larousse”, isbadu-d awal-agi: “la récriture” akka: d tira s wudem amaynut neɣ d aɛiwed n usnulfu.8 A. C. Jignoux, tenna-d belli ma yella nebɣa ad d-naf anamek n wawal-agi, yewwi-d fell-aneɣ ad d-nessefhem belli d aḍris i yettwarun s tuɣalin ɣer yiḍrisen niḍen (ɣef waya i yesɛa assaɣ d umyeḍres)9. Yella diɣ G.