Syin ɣer-s uɣalɣ-d ɣer tmukrist (problematique). Ayen ɣ icuɣben deg uxeddim-agi d awalen n teqbaylit ɣ iṛuḥen. Yal lǧens iɛeddan di tmur-nneɣ yewwi-d tutlayt-is yesseblaɛen cwiṭ cwiṭ tamaziɣt yuɣalen teṭṭeftutus armi dtegwra d tagujilt. Rnu ɣer wannect-a, mi ara nissin “la toponymie” n temnaḍin nniḍen, mezmer a naf deg sent kra isalrn ɣef tɣawsiwin nniḍen ama deg umezruy, laɛwayed, tudert n yal n imezdaɣ-nsent.