Awal-agi “Tatrarit d ayen id-yeskanen udem amaynut di tsekla ama deg yisental, ama di talɣa, di twwuri n yeḍrisen .afardis atrar d fardis ur nennum ara mdden di tsekla-nsen”4 Σla laḥsab n Salḥi5, tamedyazt tatrart tebeḍa ɣef sin n leṣnaf: 1-Tmedyazt yettwacnan; deg useggas n 40 mi id-yeffeɣ radiyo n teqbaylit, ṣṣenf-agi yeṭṭef amekan meqren ɣer leqbayel. Seg yimedyazen id-yufraren deg ṣṣenf-agi: Crifa, Cix Nurdin,