Ma nemmeslay-d s umata ɣef wamek i yedda leqdic -nneɣ, ad d-naf : tazwart tamtut deg-s nemmeslay-d s umata ɣef tutlayt , imi d nettat i d allal n taywalt, akken i d-nenna di tazwara n wawal, sakin nuwi-d awal ɣef tseddast, imi d nettat i d llsas n yal tutlayt, acku amdan akken ad yefhem tameslayt-ines, ilaq fell-as ad yeɛreḍ ad yisssin s telqay ilugan-agi n tesnilest, akken ad yesseqdec tifyar-ines akken iwata, ladɣa deg yinaw. Sakin nefka-d kra n tbadutin n yimusnawen ɣef tefyirt, ama d tin i d-yefka MARTINET, deg udlis-ines: « Elément de linguistique général » , d tin n NAYT ZERRAD, anda i d-isbeggen belli tafyirt tesɛa azal d ameqqran deg tseddast n tmaziɣt, imi s tseddast i nezmer ad nissin tafyirt amek i 67