Illmend n waya nnan-d J.DUBOIS d wiyad (2002 :311) : « Deg tjarrumt n taqburt ,tasnalɣa d tazrawt n talɣiwin n wawalen […] s tenmegla n tezrawt n twuriwin-neɣ n tseddast […] deg tesnilest tatrart ,awal n tesnlɣa yrsɛa sin n yinumak igejdanen.