Maca , ɣer tama n wayen yemgaraden , yella wayen yezdin tantaliwin . Awal , di tentaliwin akk , yettaleɣ s umlili n uzar d usalaɣ,aẓar teffɣen-d seg-s mennaw n yisuddimen : isem n umeskar , isem n wallal , arbib.... wagi d asamu aẓrayan (modèle théorique).Di tilawt, mačči akka ay teddunt temsal .Llan yiẓuran i d-yettfarasen aṭas n yisuddimen ; llan wiyiḍ, xaṭi, si tama niḍen , si tentala ɣer tayeḍ yettili tikwal umgarad deg yisuddimen .D ay-a i aɣ-yuwin ad nserwes asuddem di kraḍt n tentaliwin: taqbaylit , tamaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas , tatergit