2- Assa$en n usuddem: 1- Amkadan (1) : yettili mi ara iεawed umaru i uvris n walbεav s u$anib-ines, acu kan ad as-yefk anamek nniven (ad ibeddel anamek). Tal$a n umkadan i wumi yerra G.Genette azal muqqren deg udlis-ines tettusemma d allus n tebdert akken kan tella s tal$a ines, maca win ara s-id- yalsen ad tt-yessermes deg usatal nniven, ad tbeddel tagnit n tmenna ad tesεu tawuri nniven.