Ïîaqa n yegrawalen-agi d igrawalen i xedmen irubiniyen3, êala win n Ïayfi (1991), akk d win n Sid qawi Dictionnaire français-tamahaq (1884) i xedmen imazi$en, ne$ wiyav merra d ibeôôaniyen i tenixedmen, yerna ulac yiwen ger asen iyettwaxedmen merra s tmazi$t, irkel d igrawalen tafôansist-tamazi$t, ne$ tamazi$-tafôansist.