Adabu yeldi-d abrid i tmaziɣt, maca s tiḥerci, mačči s nneya zeddigen imi kulci iḍarud ddaw yixf-is, dayen i d-yeglan: S talalit n tdukliwin tidelsanin seg 1989, tulda n sin n igezduyen n tmaziɣt deg snat n tsedawiyin n tmurt n Leqbayel deg useggas n 1990 d 1991, tamaziɣt tebda ad tkeččem deg tili-zri deg duǧember 1991, ɣer taggara ilul-d usqammu unnig n timuzɣa (HCA) i yecudden ɣer tselwit n tigduda, deg mayu 1995, deffir uɣenzu n lakul.