André Picard. Deg useggas n 1957 yuɣal almi d axxam n yimrabḍen iṛumyen, yesseday timsal n yimrabḍen irumyen di Rome. Almi d aseggas n 1976 yebɣa ad d-yekcem ɣer tmurt n leqbayel, dɣa iṛuḥ ɣer Lǧemɛa n Ssariǧ di Mekla. Maca, ur yeqqim ara acku segmi i dtewwi Lezzayer timmunent, beddlent tegnatin n tydert i yifrensisen i d-mazal di Lezzayer, iṛuḥ am win ur nufi ara iman-is. Yuɣal ɣer Fransa, ikemmel dinna inadiyen-ines deg tesnilest n teqbaylit. Deg useggas n 1982 yessufeɣ-d asegzawal n Jean Marie Dallet ɣef teqbaylit n At Mangellat, netta akked temrabeḍt iṛumyen Madeleine Allain, SMNDA akked ubabat arumi Pieter Reesink.