Asumer n tesnayt tamzrayt: tidyanin d tmeḍranin n umezruy n umussu aɣelnaw Azzayri. 1940-1962 tanekra n uɣref mgal adabu (leḥkem) ; tanekra-ya yettili deg-s uceyyer n taktiwin timaynutin, asexdem yiɣil d win n sslaḥ. MD. Lgirra n 1954 i tga Lezzayer mgal