Deg udlis-a, yexdem-d amezruy n wawalen imaynuten id-inulfan di tmaziɣt seg wasmi i tella di timawit 1940, ɣer tallit n 1976 (agraw n yimaziɣen di Lparis), syin (tajerrumt n tmaziɣt tatrart 1976, amawal n tmaziɣt tatrart (1974-1980) d umawal n tusnakt (1984), tamawalt n usegmi (1993) am wakken i d-yemmeslay ɣef wawalen atraren i d-ikecmen timeslayin n yimucaɣ (Mali d Niger), yesken-d daɣen kra n yiberdan n usileɣ n tayunin n umawal am usuddes....,yemeslay-d d aɣen ɣef wamek tt-beddilen wawalen deg wakud d wamek iten-semrasen di ccna akked di tɣamsa...atg.