Deg unadi-nteɣ nbeder-d anawen d leṣnaf n tsuqilt, yal yiwet s tbadut-ines d yimedyaten -is, nebder-d tarrayin yemgaraden i yetbeԑ umsuqel deg tsuqilt-ines : Areṭṭal( l’emprunt), Arwas ( le calque), Tasuqilt tuskilt(Traduction littérale), Ankaz( Transposition),