Tugniwin n uɣanib, sɛant assaɣ akked tesnukyest n zik, ama deg wayen yerzan urar s wawalen d yimesliyen, ama deg uqɛad-nsent deg tefyar d tenfaliyin. Tasnukyest n zik, teǧǧad ukkuzet n leṣnaf n tugniwin i yeqqimen ar ass-a d llsas i tezrawin i xeddmen yinagmayen deg wannar-a n tsenɣanibt: - Tugniwin n teṣki (lebni) ( Figures de construction) - Tugniwin n unamek ( Figures de sens) - Tugniwin n tedmi (Figures de pensée) - Tugniwin n yimesli (Figures de diction) 18 Joëlle GARDES-TAMINE, Op.cit, Sb.16.