Aselmed n tira yesɛa assaɣ d ufares s tira, dayen i d-yettilin d tagnit i unelmad akken ad yessemres timusniwin i yelmed deg ukala n ulemmud. Γef aya i nezmer ad nini, tazmert n yinelmaden ur terzi ara kan aqader n yilugan neɣ lebni n tjerrumt, maca yerza tazmert-nsen deg ufares akked d tira n yiḍrisen. Ahil n uselmed ibedd ɣef tmusniwin ara d-yelmed unelmad 1 CHAKER. S, berbères aujourd’hui, berbère dans le Maghreb contemporain, Ed. L’Harmattan, 1998, Paris,