Yal leqdic yesɛa tarrayt, yal tarrayt tekka-d s-ɣur yimnadiyen d yimusnawen, imsensegmiyen (pédagogues)… Wigi daɣen seddan akk imahilen-nsen akken ddant tiẓra d timuɣal (approches) i walan wulment i useddu-nsen. Ihi imi neqqar imahilen-agi yemxallafen nerra-d s lwelha i teẓri umi qqaren le constructivisme iwulmen i useddu iwatan i leqdic-nneɣ, imi tedda d tarrayin d tmuɣal timaynutin n uselmed gar-asent anekmar s tzemmar d usenfar asensegman.