Inadiyen imezwura i d-yellan ɣef umawal n tmaziɣt ur senden ara ɣef uẓar, armi d taggara n lqern wis 21, akk imawalen i d-yellan ɣef tmaziɣt ttwaxedmen almend n ugemmay, seg umawal n VENTURE DE PARADIS (1838), tɛeddiḍ ɣef umawal n teqbaylit (1844), daɣen wid n CREUSAT (1873), OLIVIER (1878), HUYGHE (1896 :1901), d umahil yettwaxedmen ɣef tantala tatergit s-ɣur CIDKAOUI (1894). Awal-agi n uẓar iban-d almend n BASSET René d mmi-s André s temsirin ixedmen di tesdawit n Lezzayer, s-yin i bdan ttefɣen-d imawalen yessenden ɣef uẓar, anda i d-iban win n FOUCAULD,(1918): (tatargit-tafransist), s-yin akkin rnan-d aṭas n yimawalen : DALLET (1982), (Tqbaylit-tafransist), DELHEURE, (1987) : (tawreglit-tafrensist), TAIFI, (1991) :(tamaziɣt-tafransist), PRASSE (2003) (tamajeqtefransist) atg.