Amedya: - Asegzawal n Dictionnaire françois et latinn n Trévoux i d-yeffɣen ɣef setta tikal gar 1704 almi 1771, yesɛa 50 000 n wawalen s tbadutin, imedyaten, tigmuẓarin di taɣult n tussna d tẓuṛi.3 - Asegzawal n tegrasnawit tafransist i d-yeffɣen ɣef kṛaḍet n tikal gar 1762 almi d 1835, d asegzawal unṣib n tutlayt tafransist i d-yefkan ilugan n tirawalt, tawsit d umḍan, yesɛa 30 000 n wawalen s tbadutin, imedyaten, d yigdazalen s tlatinit.4