III.1.1 Tidlit tamezwa: tesbegn-d udem n temyarut, d tawlift i yellan di tlemmast n ungal. D tawlif i d-yeṭṭef Nicolas TREATT 1965: yeṭṭf-d tameṭṭut meqqret di laɛmar s tfunart tacebḥant i d-yesbegnen tawenza-s tacebḥant. Udem d imdewar, tinzarin timecṭuḥin , allen d tilemasin tukmicin yeččuren d tamuɣli leqqayen, yesɛan aṭas n yinumak. Ticenfirin-is d tirqqaqin kemcent yettban-d fella-sen-t tsusmi,d ccedda nezman iɛeddan fella-s. Anyir d aččuren d izrigen i sebɣen s lmarta d wayen yuran di twenza.