Ula d Aɛraben aṭas od-suqlen, ladɣa seg yidlisen i ḥerzen Ibiẓanṭiyen (wid i yuran irumaniyen g yigrigiyen). Deg leqarn wis 15 tennulfa-d tlugemt, di lqern wis 16 ladɣa ɣer yirumyen n tmurt n Fransa, aṭas id-suqlen seg tlatinit. Deg leqarn wis 17 banen-d inumak imaynuten n tsuqilt akka am tmuɣli n Roger Bacons id-yefka seg wayen isemm-a « Tucbiḥin tixedaɛin ( les belles infidèles). » Syin akkin iban-d userwes ger tsuqilin. Deg leqarn wis 19 talit n tegrawla imiren i tebda tsuqilt tusnant n yiḍrisen. Deg leqarn wis 20 banen-d yimusnawen ixedmen tiẓeṛi n tsuqilt.