I.3.a. Tamuɣli si deffir:Y.REUTER yebeder-d ɣef wanaw-a n tmuɣli si deffir belli amsawal yezra ktar n wayen i zran yiwudam. G.GENETTE isemma-as ( tasmessit tilemt ), talɣa-a nettaf-itt s tuget deg wungalen n taliyin tiqburin4, tettwasexdem deg tsiwelt n taḥkayin nat zik am taḥkayt n alf layla wa layla, amsawal yettban-d d agejdan deg wungal, yeẓra akk ayen i iḍerrun deg-s yettmeslayed s yiles n yiwudam, d netta i yesselḥayen ineḍruyen d tigawin akken i yebɣa, ɣef wayen i d-yenna G.GENETTE ɣef tmuɣli si deffir amsawal deg-s yecba arebbit yezra akk ayen i iderrun d yiwudam, d wamek ttxemmimen ɣer TODOROV ssenf-a n umsawal yezra ugar ɣef yiwudam (amsawal>awadem) d ayen iwumi isemma POUILLON (tamuɣli si deffir)5.