Llan-d aṭas n yiselmaden imusnawen,ttnadin i wakken ad yennerni uselmed n tmaziɣt,ger-asen ad d-nebder: Cf. Kahlouch 2000, Nabti et Tigziri 2000, Laceb2002, BilekBenlamara 2004, Ait Mimoun 2010.3 Γef laḥsab n umusnaw Michel Quitout, tamaziɣt d tin yedren seg yiseggasen 1990, imi tban-d di snat n tmura (Lzzayer, Lmaruk).