Ixef amenzu tabadut n kra n tnaktaniyin tigejdanin 4- Leṣnaf n yiseɣra irumyigen : Ṛ. Ɛacuṛ akked S. Cakiṛ sɛan yiwet n tekti ɣef wayen yeɛnan leṣnaf n yiseɣra irumyigen ayagi yettban-d deg userti-agi i sertin: 4.1: Aseɣru arumyig s umalal n useɣru uzzig:” d”+aferdis arumyig: ad nger tamawt belli amalal n useɣru umyig uzzig yezmer ad d-yas s talɣa:(d+isem, d+ameskan,d+arbib,d+amqim ilelli) 4.1.1. d+isem m.d : : d aman n tala. Ṛ. Ɛacur (2017, sbt: 51) : d ageffur. S. Cakiṛ (1983,sbt.320)9 4.1.2: d+amqim ilelli: m.d : d nek i as-yettawin aɛwin.Ṛ.Ɛacur (Op.cit ,sbt.52) 4.1.3: d+amqim ameskan: