Deg kraḍ n tmerwin tineggura, asmuzzeɣ (pan-berbére) iban-d akken iwita deg usnulfu n wawalen, anda sxedmen : tatergit akked tcelḥit s waṭas deg usnulfu n wawalen, d amawal amecṭuḥ s snat n tutlayin n wawalen imaynuten i d-ikecmen ɣer teqbaylit deg yiseggasen n 1970. Nezmer ad d-nexdem yiwet n tamawt deg wayen yerzan tasniremt i xedmen seg 1980 (amawal n tusnakt, n trakalt, n tsegda, tdersant, n tsenselkimt…). Deg wacḥal n yiseggasen ay-agi ala tamnaḍt n Leqbayel i yxedmen fell-as, ass-a tḥuza akk timnaḍin nniḍen n tmazɣa, anda uɣalen semrasen awalen-agi imaynuten i d-snulfan Leqbayel u ddan deg tutlayt ɣer