Tasɣunt n tefsut tessuffeɣ-d amawal n tusnakt “tafransist-tamaziɣt” deg useggas n 1984, ttekkin deg-s krad n yiselmaden ( Ɛeccab, Laihn, Saɛdi). Amawal-a deg-s ugar n 2000 n wawalen atraren. Ɣer taggara n useggas n 1980 d tazwara n useggas n 1990 ggten imussnawen izzayriyen i d-yessuffɣen gar-asen:Twati amawal n trakelt, Cemmim tazmamt n l’électricitè.