Mbɛed timunent (1962), tezwar ddula n Lezzayer deg usebddi n tɣamsa tazzayrit, syin akkin tessaweḍ ad tekkes taɣamsa n umnekcam afransis. Tin ɣur-s, testeɛreb (terra s taɛrbat) akk tɣamsa tazzayrit, seg 1970 d tasawent. Mbeɛd tamendawt 1989, aṭas n yiɣmisen d tesɣunin i d-ibanen s tlata n tutlayin-a : tafransist, taɛrabt d tmaziɣt.