Deg uêric wis kkuz d wis xemsa nejme3-d asemhez-nne$ d t$uri i wayen id-yefka usemhez s wallal PRAAT. Deg uêric wis kkuz nemslay-d di tazwara-s $ef ubrid newwi deg usenîeq da$ nesqardec snat n temsal i icudden $er usenîeq di teqbaylit ; ilem d tusda. S akkin nessaken-d abrid nevfer deg usemhez , wagi d win i nesquccev seg brid yevfer Chaker ( 2000 ) deg unadi deg temsalt n useqseê di teqbaylit. Nger-d kra tfelwiyin d amedya $ef usemhez d wayen id-neffi seg-s.