Aẓru uɣeddu : aẓru-nni llan les archives dinna, asmi i d-tekcem Fransa akken 1860 ar 1870 armi-d 1880, iressa yiwen n ujiniral arumi iɛac deg umkan-nni, yemmut dinn-a meḍlent dinna imir semman-t fell-as “bugadu”, maca rẓan-t yuɣal aẓru uɣeddu, sseba imi i t-rran d ssid lweqt-nni, acku llan imrabḍen-nni n tala n teɣrast zedwenar ɣur-s d nutni i as-ittakken tixbirin, ddan d yirumyen-nni, nutni tsuɛditen Fransa ma teḥkem acku zṛan iman-nnsen d iberraniyen, ma iḥkem-itenumaziɣ ad ruḥen syinna, ad ten-nfun, acku d tamurt n umaziɣ nitni maci d imaziɣen. Dɣa fkan afus fell-asen axaṭar ula d widak d iberraniyen am nutni, ass mi teffeɣ Fransa rran-t nnsen, d ssid, jamaɛen idrimen dinna zaɛma d lwaɛda, ttaɣen lewɛadi dinn-a, daɣen xeddmen lewziɛat.