D netta i ixedmen tagrawla mgal Rṛum yis-s yettwanǧar ubrid n umezruy n yimaziγen. Σla ḥsab n tussna n uẓar n wawalen yettwasnen awal amaziγ yesɛa anamek « argaz ilelli »2 yeǧǧa-aγ-d tabrat d tbut nekkni d arraw-is. Yessemres awal tabrat tugna ɣef umezruy ilaq ad t-ɣren. Wid inudan deg umezruy n tmurt-agi ufan-d iẓran-is frurin-d deg-s d mmi-s n yugurten agellid n yimeziɣen