Ngza-d deg wayen i d-yenna DUBOIS.J d wiyaḍ (1994, Sb : 312) : Awal d aferdis n tutlayt i yesεan anamek, yeddes s yiwen neɣ s waṭas n yimeslicen […]. Deg tesnamka, awal yeskanay-d taɣawsa (anmas), tigawt neɣ addad (amyag), taɣara (arbib), assaɣ (tanzeɣt), atg.1 1.2. Amawal :