Deg useggas n 40 tamaziɣt tewwi-d amḍiq-is di ṛṛadyu tis snat ma deg useggas 1998 teṭṭef amḍiq di tilizri , ma neṭṭef-d amaṭṭaf n ṛṛadyu , ttawil n yisallen s teqbaylit macca ma narra tamawit ɣef tɣessa d umkan n tefyirt n yeḍrisen id ttawin yineɣmasen ad naf xeddmen aṭas n tucḍiwin deg tutlayt taqbaylit acku taran tasuqilt i yeḍrisen akken ten-id wwin deg tutlayt niḍen.3 3 AISAOUI.F.A, AKOUBA.H .op.cit. p0 4.