Sakin xedmen nnig n tezmart-nsen, almi d-ssawḍ en tabrat tamezwarut s ssut yeṭ fen amkan n uzamul deg useggas 1879. Ddan-t tlufa ilmend n ṛṛ adyu di tazwara n useggas 1901. Imi amusnaw afizyuluji “Gwilmu Markuni” yesnarna ayen i wumi neqqar s taɛ rabt (اﻠﺳﻻﻲﻜ ) yuɣ al yessawaḍ awalen mebɛ ed mi yella yakan yessawaḍ kan izamulen. Yessaweḍ Markuni yesnulfa-d allal amenzu n termest3 n ṛṛ adyu lasilki, sakin yeṭṭ ef-d isawalen n lemɛ awna i d1Qp, cit,ةر ﺎﻗنﺑ ﺔ ﻔﯾﻠﺧ,p25. (dtasuqilt-nneɣ ) 2Idem,p.25. (dtasuqilt-nneɣ ) 3Entreprise 23