Ɣer leḥsab n REDOUANE Joelle2, iḍrisen imezwura yemmucaɛen di tsuqilt n usammar alemmas i d-yellan deg 3000 n yiseggasen uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa, d l’épopée n Gilgamesh yuran s Sumérien di Mésopotamie (Bilad Arrafidin) d Lɛiraq, tura; tettwasuqlel ɣer Hittite akked Hourite. Yella daɣen uḍris n usaḍuf ageldan yura ugellid Hammourabi ɣef uẓru, yettwasuqel ɣer Hourite deg 1700 uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa. Tura, timeslayin-agi meṛṛa ruḥent.