Ixef Amezwaru Aḥric n tesnerrayt  fafa  ,deg useggas n 1990 yerna-d umaru nniḍen ɣer twacult-agi n tsekla wagi d Aɛmar Mezdad i yuran kraḍ n wungalen , amezwaru  iḍ d wass  id yefɣen deg useggas n 1990, wis sin  tagrest urɣu  id-yefɣen deg useggas n 2000, ungal-is aneggaru ilule-d s uzewel  ass-nni  di 2006.