Deg uḥric-a n teẓri yerzan taɣult n tesnilest, ad neɛreḍ ad d-nefk kra n tbadutin i yesɛan assaɣ d tezrawt nneɣ, deg-s ad d-nawi awal ɣef tesnalɣa, amawal, d uẓaratg 1. Tibadutin 1.1. Tasnalɣa