1. Tibadutin i yettwanefkan i umezgun 1.1 Deg yisegzawalen  Asegzawal n PATRIC Pavis deg-s : << Laṣel n wawal " thtre " yekka-d seg wawal " thatron " id-yeskanayen adeg anda tilin yimdanen yettnezzihen ayen id-yettwametlen ( id-yettwuraren). Amezgun s umata d taẓuri. >>1  Asegzawal n tsekla ( les 100 mots de littrature) ad d-naf : <<Amezgun deg yal idles, yal akud, yeskanay-d anamek " Ẓer " , amezgun yessebgand adeg neɣ annar anda turaren, d anect-a i wumi sawalen asayes " La scne " >>2  Asegzawal ( le petit Robert) deg-s : " Amezgun d taẓuri i turaren sdat n wid yettnezzihen >>3  Deg usegzawal n PATRIC Pavis : << Amezgun d yiwen n ṣṣenf aseklan yeqqnen asayes, ahanay, d tamugit, iwudam d uẓawan >>4  Deg usegzawal n DJOUBRANE Masaoud : << Amezgun d adeg anda turaren ticeqqufin n umezgun >>5  Deg usegzawal n DAOUD Mohamed yura-d: << Amezgun d taẓuri idyettasen s tɣessa n uḍris aseklan id-yettalsen taḥkayt s turart-ines deg usayes ( la scne) sdat n yizuyaz >>6 1.2 Deg yidlisen