Seg 1990 tira n wungal tenerna fɣen-d imura imaynuten ad d-nebder amedya seg inagalen-a: ɛmer mezdad s wungal iḍ d wass id-yura deg useggas n 1990, Salem Zenia s wungal Tafrara, Ḥemza Ɛmer 1994 id-yuran ungal si tebyant ɣer tayeḍ llan d aɣen wiyeḍ id-yeḍfren di tallit-ni : Nekkar, Aḥmed