Dubois. J si tama-s yenna-d:  Taseddast d aḥric n tjeṛṛumt i d-igellmen ilugan i yes ddsent tayunin tisnamkanin d tifyar ; taseddast, i d-ilhan akked twuriwin, temgarrad ɣef tesnalɣa: tazrawt n talɣiwin neɣ n yeḥricen n yinaw, aleɣwi-nsen akked usileɣ n wawalen neɣ asuddem. 1. Ducrot. O deg usegzawal-is yenna-d:  Taseddast tledha akked tuddsa n wawalen n tefyirt. Tesmuqul amseḍfeṛ n wawalen, tumanin n [] (umwati d unabaḍ)  yeɛni amek kra n wawalen tḥettimen ɣef wiyaḍ abeddel deg, umḍan, tawsit -, taneggarut, si lqeṛn wis XVIII, tiwuriwin tigejdanin n wawalen i seɛɛun deg tefyirt.2. Ihi taseddast d yiwet seg tfurkac n tesnilest, iswi-s d aglam n wassaɣen n umyuggel gar yiferdisen n yinaw akked twuriwin-nsen daxel-is, yella wanida tesmuqul ula deg yigemmaḍ n twuriwin-nni, twuriwin tisnamkanin-nsen