Deg yiseggasen n 1871 (seld nnfaq n Urumi) ur rrin ara lwelha nsen ɣer tsuqilt, tisuqilin i d-yellan deg tallit-nni ttwaḥsabent d tizrawin  ethnologie coloniale  maca deg uzgen wis sin n tasut tis XIX tufrar-d s waṭas ɣef ufus n yiserdasen d imceyɛen ifransisen akked kra n yiselmaden d yimusnawen iqbayliyen (MƐEMRI, FERƐUN ) seld timunent n Lezzayer ladɣa deg yiseggasen n 70 d 80. Amussu-a iḥuza tiwsatin ; timucuha, ccna, tamedyazt