Deg uḥric-agi ad d-nawi awal ɣef umzruy n tsuqilt yerzan irumyen d waɛraben ,d umezruy n tsensuɣilt s umata d umgirred yellan gar-asen-t, akken daɣen ad d-nemmeslay ɣef tsuqilt di tmaziɣt d wid iqedcen fell-as, syin akkin ad nɛedi ɣer tbadutin yemgaraden id-asfkan kra n yimusnawen d yiswi-ines, d kra n tfukkas-is,d teẓriyin-is ger-asen-t:Tiẓri n skopos,George mounin,Catford,Magdalina nowotna,akk d tafasrant,d tuddsiwin n tsuqilt segsen-t:Tuddsa tafelsafit,taywalt,tasilesmettit,taseklant,tiẓrisɣelt,akk d tarrayin ara yeḍfar umsuqel akken ad yaweḍ ɣer tsuqilt iwatan,ur nesɛi ara tuccḍiwin,akken daɣen ad d-nebder annawen n tsuqilt ger-asen:Taseklant,tasmuzgant,tawurmant,tussnant.