Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851), wigi fkan-d tamuɣli nniḍen i tira, s talɣa n tesrit, sbeyynen-d udem nniḍen n tudert s yimru. Yis- sen tasekla n Marikan tesɛa adeg deg tsekla tagraɣlant, ruḥen seg Urupa ɣer Marikan ttnadin ɣef tumgist d yisental imeqqranen i tira.