Annaw-agi n tmuɣli s deffir, amsawal deg-s yeẓra nnig n wayen Ẓran yiwudam, Gerrard.GENETTE isemma-yas (focalization zro) tasmessit tilemt, talɣa-ya tettili s waṭas deg ungalen iqbuṛen.4 1 REUTER Yves, Introduction  lanalyse du roman, Op.cit, P.60.