Mbaɛd tafsut n yimaziɣen deg yiseggasen n 80, imedyazen kemlen asenfali ɣef tlelli n umeslay, tugdut, afḍaḥ n tsertit n udabu i d-yeddan seg useggas n 1962, d uzbu asertan am wayen i ɣef ttnaɣen ikabaren isertanen n tmurt taqbaylit imaren FFS, RCD, MCB...