Augustin d Apule1 i d-yuran s tutlayt talatinit, gar yiseggasen: 1830-1962 si tallit n temhersa armi d azarug, tennerna tsekla n tmaziɣt maca tira s tutlayt tafransist, d imhersiyen Hanoteau (1867) d Letourneau i d imenza i yuran tasekla-a, iswi-nsen d tamussni n tmetti taqbaylit akken ad tt-seddun; d tizrawin i xedmen i yiman-nsen.