D yiwen seg wid i qeddcen ɣef tmaziɣt, d amussnaw deg tesnilest n tmaziɣt (taseddast, tasentalant  dialectologie ). Yewwi-d agerdas n doctorat deg microlectronique deg INPG deg Grenoble deg useggas n 1995 yerna-d agerdas n doctorat deg tesnilest n tmaziɣt deg INPG 1996. Syen fkan-as-d tadrimt n tɣuri akken ad ikemmel taɣuri-s deg tmurt n Lalman deg tesdawit n