ZINIA yella d yiwen seg wid yuran aneqqis n tesmilt tis kraḍ  Idles d tenflit n tẓuri . Ger 1990 d 1995, ixdem d aneɣmas deg uɣmis de pays/ tmurt i d-iteffɣen yal ddurt, d netta i iferrnen i yesseɣtayen tuget n yimagraden i yettwarun s tmaziɣt deg yisebtar n uɣmis-a. (1)