Aḥric amezwaru : Tiẓri Ixef amezwaru: Tasnalɣa d tesnamka -Tagetnamka Ɣer Dubois (2002: 331)  ayen i wumi neqqar agetnamek d azamul utlayan i yesɛan aṭas n yinumak, agetnamek yettili-d deg unagraw anmeglan usileɣ d tanmegla gar ugetnamek d uynamek.24 Ɣer Mounin (2004:264)  d tazmert i yesɛa wawal i waken aɣ-d-yefka aṭas n wawlen25