Tasleḍt di tɣunba d yiwet n tarrayt d tezrewt tasnilsant d tseklant i d-yettilin ɣef yiferdisen n tɣunba am tunuɣin n tesnukyest d tmiḍranin n tesnilest am umawal n tusnawalt, tajerrumt,tasnamekt..., d tazrewt talqayant n unamek n tenfaliyin neɣ n uḍris, daɣen d tazrewt i wallalen isnilsanen i yessemras umaru deg uɣanib-is, anagmay GALAS Frederic yenna-d :  tasleḍt tamesɣanibt tettawi-d si tjerrumt, si tesnilest, ( tasnilest taḍrisant, tasleḍt n yinaw...), si tesnukyest, tudyizt d tesnamekt,allalen-nsent neɣ inekmaren, ttilin-t iwakken ad yili uglam n uɣanib n umaru.2 tasleḍt tamesɣanibt tettezzi s waṭas ɣef tikta n usenfali d leṣnaf-is.