Ixef wis sin awal ɣef ungal di tallit n lqern wis 19 nulfant-d tewsatin niḍen n wungal gar-asen-t ungal amazray, nulfan-d daɣen aṭas n yemyura gar-asen Victore Hugu d Balzac. Ma yella di tallit n lqern wis 20, deg tallitagi nulfan-d aṭas n yimyura deg yal tama s yal tutlayt, Jean Paul Sarter yura  La Nause  deg useggas n 1938, d netta i yeldin tiwura i tira n wungal di tefriqt ugafa anda i d-nulfan yinagalen n tmmurt n Lezzayer i yuran annaw-agi n tsekla s yal tutlayt ama s taɛrabt ama s trumit neɣ s tmaziɣt.