Tallit tis 3 seg 2000 ar ass-a, d tagnit ideg adabu iɛawed lebni n tsertit n usedwel, anida ibeddel tamuɣli-is ɣer tutlayin tiberraniyin, am Tefransit i d-yerra deg useggas 2004 d tutlayt taberranit tamezwarut, ara yettwaslemden seg uswir wis sin n uɣerbaz amenzu. Adabu iɛawed tamuɣli-is acku taserti-a i d-yewwi ur d-tuɣal ara s lfayda.