Deg yiseggasen n 70 izad leḥris ula d tidwilin-nni n umaṭaf s teqbaylit tteɛraḍen asentsneqqsen deg wakud s yiswi n tukksa-nsent2. Gar yiseggasen n 70 d 80 aṭas i yeḍran tugdi, tissas, leḥbus, ccna, abunyiw, tteɛṣiray-agi akk akken ad ffren tidet ur yettwaffaren. Ihi assa ur d-yeqqim i lekdeb acku lekdeb d taswiɛt kan i yettalasDayen ssawḍen-tt ɣer lḥedd-is almi yeffeɣ rrebg i yiles deg useggas n 1980 (Tafsut Imaziɣen)3. Agdud yuki, yessutur ad tili teqbaylit d tama n taɛṛabt (d tunṣibt), acku ma teqqim akken tella, ur tesɛi ara kra n lǧehd melba tira, imi s tira i tezmer ad tesɛu azal neɣ aẓayeṛ.Ɣef wayen i d-yebder J.GOODY : tira trennu azal meqqren i udabu, imi ulac idles yettwarun mebla adabu4.