Chartier, (P) yenna-d:ungal d adlis n usugen n tesrit $ezzif, anagal iseqdac iwudam i yettu$alen $er tilawet, i waken ad nesiwev ad nefhem tanefsit-nsen.[Chartier, (P).1990:09].Ungal d tasrit I yesan te$zi n tsiwelt, ma d tamu$li n Reuter,Yungal d tawsit n tesrit d tin yerzan $er tira[Reuter, (Y).1991:09].Ungal deg tmu$li-s yurez-it $er tira, ayen i yezdin snat n tmu$liwin-a, awal tesrit, ayen i tent-yebvan d tira d unagraw n yiwudam,ur yezmir ara ad d-yili wungal melba tira.