Tasekla taqbaylit tamensayt ṭṭuqtent deg-s tewsatin am tmucuha, inzan, lemɛun, timsaɛraq, tumgissin, tiqsiḍin, d tmedyazt s leṣnaf-is yimgaraden sɛant azal meqqren deg tmetti taqbaylit. Iben Kheldoun yenna-d :  Limer jerden yimaziɣen ayan akk ḥekkun seg tmucuha, tiqsiḍin, inzan d lemɛun d temsaɛraq tili ččuren idlisen . (3)