F.de.Saussure :  D tayunt tamutlayt i yellan amesɣal d umesɣul ; amesɣal damegdazal n yisem amesɣul damegdazal n tnakti .1 Ɣer Berkai.A (2000/2001, 24) yenna-d :  Tanakti n yirem deg tesniremt dazamul asnilsan deg unamek n saussure, lemaɛena-s d tayunt tasnilsant yesɛan sin n wudmawen : umesil dunemik. unmik yerza isem  asemmi , ma d unmik yerza win n tnakti.2