Ahat mačči mkul yiwen yezmer ad yawi asefru , mačči akk medden snen ay- agi d tamefkit sɣur rebbi akken d yenna M. Mɛemri deg awal is :  tamedyazt ur telli ara d lḥirfa ,mačči damedyaz i yettnadin fell- as tettas d tikci rebbi  , yal asefru yesɛa azal is yesɛa iswi yettawi- d ɣef ine ṛuyen dtemsal i ceɣben timetti d termit yettidir umedyaz , imi d yenna daɣen 3 I,Bessaci ,Mazal Asirem  , Ed : le savoir , Alger,2008 ,P :3 4 I.Xaldun.cit par,Z,yacine. anadi di tmedyazt yettwacnan n Muhamed allaoua .bjaia :Ed, Tira 2013. P : 15.