Ixef  I -: Ungal aqbayli d wawal ɣef yimebdi 1979 d 1983 yura ungal-is amezwaru iḍ d wass maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara almi d aseggas n 1990 ɣer tezrigin asalu, imi di tallit-nni llan wuguren n usizreg. Yura daɣen ungal-is wis sin tagrest urɣu i d-yessizreg deg useggas 2000 ɣer tezrigin-is ayamun. Deg useggas n 2003, yessuffeɣd ammud n tullisin  tuɣalin, yesɛan sḍis n tullisin, yiwet seg-sent yessuqel-itt ɣer tefransist.