Awadem d aferdis agejdan deg wungal. Di tmuɣli n Ph. HAMON awadem d azmul daxel n wullis ilmend n tmudemt n uzmul asnilsani, tiẓri-a i yettwalin awadem s tmuɣli-a d tasnazmult. Tebɣa ad as-tefk i uwadem tiẓri i iwatan, yemgaraden ɣef tiyaḍ, ladɣa tiẓrizmult tasiwlant (smiotique narrative) i ixedmen kan tasleḍt iyiwudam ilmend n twuri-nsen ɣef waya ad nebder ayen i d-yenna