Ixef wis sin : Amhaz n tutlayt tamaziƔt Awal  yesnulfat-id Mulud Mɛemmeri deg useggas n 1985 yettwaru s tefransist maca awal mehsub ɣef tmaziɣt akked tira-s ɣef yisa n tmurt leqbayel yura-d deg-s PIERRE Bourdieu akked TASSADIT yacine.  Asalu d aɣmis amezwaru s tmaziɣt yeffeɣ-d deg yiseggasen imezwura 1990 Ferḥat Imaziɣeni id-amassay n tira. ɣer taggara n 1990 ffeghent-d kra n