Ma yella nuɣal ɣer umḍan n wungalen s teqbaylit i d-yetteffɣen, ad t-naf drus, ma nessemgared-iten d wungalen n tsekla taberranit, imi deg tneggarut-a, llan wungalen i dyettwasiẓergen azal n 500000 deg yiwen n useggas. Dɣa ma nefka-d amedya, ad d-nebder sin n wungalen; amezwaru d ungal n Sṭundal Azeggaɣ d Uberkan (Le Rouge et Le Noir) i yenzan azal 1822000 d ungal, wis sin d ungal n BALẒAK, Le Pre Goriot i yenzan azal n 1433600 d ungal deg ctember 1908(3). D amḍan-a i yeǧǧan ESCARPIT Robert ad asisemmitagrawla n yidlisen(4). ihi aɣbel n tdersit n umḍan n wungalen s teqbaylit, daɣen, yecɣeb-aɣ, ahatd ayeniwumi ara naf tiririt deg teɣzi n tezrawt-nneɣ.