Ilul deg tmurt n Balɣarya d win iqedcen ɣef uzɣan aseklan, smiologue, deg umzruy n tenfaliyin n tefransist yettuɣalen ɣer laṣel n tmurt n Belɣarya. Yaxdem deg CNRS seg yiseggasen n 1968, d anemhal ɣef unadi. Deg yiseggasen n 1983 d 1987, ibed ɣef ugezdu n unadi ɣef tẓuri d tutlayt.2 1 https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Philippe-Sollers/4106 -sit le 23-5-20212 https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Tzvetan-Todorov/257 -sit le 23-5-2021113