Iband-d tikelt tamezwarut di tama tagraɣlant di tmurt s spanyul akked talyan yufrar-d s waṭas n lesnaf gar-asen ungal aḥulfan id ibanen deg useggas n 1607 ssenf agi yesɛa afrayen n tayri, iḍef-it-id wungal n teḍsa d yefɣen seg useggas n 1651-1657 ssenf a yelha ad yerr udem n tilawt s tevsa d ustehzi, syen akkin ungal yenerna di lqarn wis 18 anda id-yiwwi ɣef wumdan ad imeyez ad yesnezyem ɣef liḥala-is d tudert-is, tallit-a d ttin i wumi semman tallit n tafat d usnulfu n leṣnaf niḍen am ungal Epistor i deg i d-ibanen wungalen n haderlos de laclos isemma-as les laison dangereuses deg useggas n 1782.