Bakhtine yeḥseb ungal n Dostoevskin am ungal igetmeslan, i d-yemmalen leṣwat s tuget, yessefham-d aya deg wawal-is  Nettwali deg tṣṣekiwin-is aṣṣaḍen-is, deg taɣect d tɣessa taneṣlit, am tid nettaf ɣer wiyaḍ. Awal n waṣṣaḍ ama ɣef yiman-is neɣ ɣef umaḍal yeṣṣlaḥ yemmal-d s umata awal n umaru 4 1-Barth, (R.), art, Thorie de texre , in Encyclopedia Universit, 1973, P.997.