Aḥric amezwaru: Aselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt di tmurt n Lezzayer tisebganin n isuḍaf n tmurt n Fransa (1904). Deg useggas n (1930) ,Imrabden n yirumiyen snulfan-d, Aɣerbaz n tezrawin ɣef tmaziɣt  yella-d s tidet deg useggas n 1940