Yekcem ɣer tesnawit Bugeaud di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, yufa-d iman-is gar yinelmaden am Hocine Ait Ahmed akked Amar Ould Hamouda yessuddsen tawacult n yimeɣnasen iqbayliyen deg umussu aɣelnaw ideg ttnaḍaḥen i wakken ad dyili usteɛref s wudem amaziɣ n uɣref azzayri. Yura di yennayer 1945 imseɣret Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ, maca netta akked yimeddukal-is iqbayliyen ttwaɛezlen deg ukabar (PPA-MTLD), d rray yeddem Messali Lhadj i teniḥesben d ismazɣanen (berbristes).