Michel Raimond (2015 : 30), yefka-d snat n tbaduyin, yiwet n Larousse n tasut tis XIX :  d ullis n tesrit i d-yettawin ɣef tedyanin tisugnanin i dyettwasnulfan yezḍan s wudem ara d-ijebden imeɣri.27 ; tis snat n Robert : d asnulfu asugnan s tesrit, ɣezzif, yessenkad-d deg kra n wadeg iwudam iwumi yeskar tudert, ttbanen-d amzun d ilawen, yeskan-aɣ-d tasnimant28 n yiwudam, imal-nsen, ayen ara xedmen. 29.