Tasleḍt n yinaw, d taɣawsa i ɣef xedmen aṭas n inadiyen d tezrawin tiẓrayanin ( amedya, inadiyen n Barthes, Harris, Benveniste, Maingueneau ...), treṣṣa ɣef kra n teẓriyin, am lnonciation, tasensiwelt d tussniwin tinmettiyin... atg.