Ad d-nebder kra n tbadutin i fkan ymaẓṛayen i wullis: ƔerY.Reuter:  Yal ullis yebna ɣef unagraw n tigawin.16 Ɣer G. Genette: ullis yessebgan-d ini asiwlan neɣ ineḍruyen, inaw-a ad yili d imawi neɣ d irawi, i yedmen assaɣ n uneḍru neɣ d amazrar n yineḍruyen anamek nwayen i d-yenna, ullis d win i d-yemmalen amṣeḍfer n yineḍruyen wid yellan deg tilawt neɣ d asugen, s waya ad dnaf G. Genette yebḍa ullis ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen,amenzu ullis yemmal-d taḥkayt, wis sin d inaw ma d wis kraḍ d tasiwelt, nezmer ad t-id nessebgen s uzenziɣ-a:17