BAK deg useggas n 1973, kra iseggasen ɣer sdat yesmed lisunse deg tsekla, d ugerdas deg tesnilest. Deg 1985 yewwi-d majister deg tesnilest tamaziɣt deg Tizi Wezzu akked Aix-enProvence (France). Deg useggas n 2003 yewwi-d  doctorat d'tat  deg tesnilest tamaziɣt seg tseddawit n ( MƐEMRI Mulud ), Tizi Wezzu.