Gerard Genette deg uṭṭun wis ukuẓ n Introduction  larchitexte, yenna-d belli taɣawsa n tedyezt mačči d aḍris, maca d awseḍres, neɣ d tagruma n taggayin timatuyin, neɣ tinarniyin (annawen n yinaw, askaren n nonciation, tiwsatin tiseklanin, atg).