Aya d ayen iḥetmen anaqel n tsekla timawit taqbaylit ɣer tira.Anaqel-agi yella-d leqdic fell-as s waṭas, iwesmekti, inadiyen imezwura i d-yellan ɣef tsekla timawit-a, yella-d d axeddim iberaniyen, maca uqbel takkayt n temhersa uṛumi, imezwura i yuran ɣef tsekla- a s tewsatin-is yemxalafen, Hambert dW.Audgson. Ma yella d tira i d-ibanen ɣef ufus unekcum afransis, mi i d-bdan iserdasen n fransa ad jerriden tasekla-agi. er ɣur-sen tasekla timawit d allal i tegzi n tmetti, ama si tama n tsekkawt, ama si tama n tesnaksat(idiologie) , akken ad ṣṣawḍen ad ḥekmen tamurn leqbayel, am wakken i d-yenna M.Mammeribnan ɣef tikta