Tizrawin ɣef tmurt n lzzayer, ṭṭuqtent ama uqbel amnekcam aṛumi ama seg mi idyekcem. Tizrawin-a llant-d deg taɣult n umezruy, di tiraɣreftatg. Tasnilest taqbaylit ur temmaḥyaf ara, aṭas n yiserdasen am hanoteau, imceyen n ddin, huyghe, charle de foucauld, di tallit n 1880-18853. Diɣen tezzi-d nnuba n yisdawanen am Maskuray, Ren et Andri Bass, rnu ɣur-sen, Andri Pikard d wiyaḍ atg. Tizrawin yettwazerwen d tigi:  Tijeṛṛumin: hanoteau deg useggas n 1858 yegga tazrawt i teqbaylit, deg useggas n 1860 i tutlayt n tergit.