Tasleḍt n yinaw, d taɣawsa i ɣef xedmen aṭas n inadiyen d tezrawin tiẓrayanin (amedya, inadiyen n Barthes, Harris, Benveniste, Maingueneau...), treṣṣa ɣef kra n teẓriyin, am tmenna, tasensiwelt d tussniwin tinmettiyin... atg.