Yesbadu-t-id Idir Massinissa,  d aferdis-nniḍen yesɛan azal deg tesnulfawalt n unamek, tettsemmi i tɣawsa s yisem n tɣawsa-nniḍen anida ara ten-yezdi yiwen waddad 12. ma d 12 . IDIR Massinissa, 2010, sb135, akatay n magister.