Ɣer DUBOIS Jean (2002.P336):  Tutlayt timawit d aknaw n tutlayt i nettmeslay; temmal-d s umata talɣa timawit n tutlayt tasusrant s taɣect taɛlayant 1. Tanfalit timawit d assaɣ n taywalt gar umazzan d unermas, iswiis d asileɣ n tektiwin s timawit deg tegnit taywalant. D tazmert i yettaǧǧan inelmaden akken ur seɛɛun ara uguren n ususru ama n wanya, n yimesla, uguren n tira. Tamsirt s tenfalit timawit teqqen ɣer tsensegmit s usenfar deg-s i yettaf unelmad iman-is s useqdec n tzemmar-is d wayen yeɣra yakkan yettilid s lmendad-nsen aselmad. Deg temsirt-a yettili-d useqdec n udiwenni gar yinelmaden d uselmad-nsen anda ara ad yesseɣti tuccḍiwin-nsen.