- Ibeddi n udabu mgal tasekla tamaziɣt, nfan akk wid yetturaren amezgun neɣ ḥebsen-ten. Fransa, seg wasmi i d-tekcem ɣer tmurt alamma d 1962, ula d wid i iɣelten adabu seg 1962 ɣer 1988 uɣen abrid n lmenker d tmenɣas mgal tasekla tamaziɣt ladɣa amezgun aqbayli.