Areal n wawalen ijenaven si tutlayin nniven, am terabt d tefransist, ad naf yella, imi ulac tutlayt ibdden iman-is melba ma tesa awalen iealen, imi akken i d-yesegza unagmay S. CHAKER deg udlis-is (la poesie kabyle, in cahier de littrature orale, 1984).  Tutlayt taqbaylit trevled azal n 45% n wawalen si tutlayin nniven  (1).