Tamedyazt tatrart tesqdec aas n wawalen id-tervel ama si ta rabt ne$ si tefransist akken id-yesza S.CHAKER: tutlayt taqbaylit tervel-d azal n %45 n wawalen si tutlayin nniven.(1) (1)(S).CHAKER ,la langue de la posie labyle, in cahier de littrature orale,n-16,Ed.EHSS/ CNRS,1984,p133