Imi i neḍfar tarrayt n Edmond Cros deg tesleḍt-nneɣ; ihi nessaqdec adlis-is id-yessufeɣ deg yiseggasen n 2003, La sociocritique : yaxdem laqdic s wazal-is, seld inadiyen-ines deg walmuden yemgaraden, am; (structuralisme), tasnilest, (la smiologie) akk d tesnimanit timsezɣent, i d wamek id-yekcem ɣer tsenmettit timsezɣent s teẓṛi tamaynut; tin n umeggay adelsan.