Ilmend n waya d wayen i d-nufa deg tesleḍt i nexdem nessaweḍ ɣer kra n yigemmaḍ : - tasuqilt di tmaziɣt tennulfa-d deg yiseggasen n 1860 ɣer tura anda i d-ssuqlen linǧil ɣer tmaziɣt ɣef ufus n HANOTAUX syin ḍefren-t-id waṭas n yimsuqlen yal yiwen d acu i d-yessuqel.