Axeddim deg yinaw yessutur-d daɣen anermas n wawal, akken d-yenna Benveniste ɣef tmenna , amseflid( locuteur), allocutaire: Ad d-isnulfu wayeḍ zdat-s akken tebɣu tili tasunt n tilin yettunefken i wayeḍ-agi1, neɣ daɣen tabadut n Jacques Dubois:  Timenna yella-d am assaɣ anida amseflid yettmeslay s uḍris n agramseflid neɣ am addud n usentel i d-yellan d wayen icudden ɣer tinawt-is 2.