Mgaradent tmuɣliwin n imusnawen n tesnilest ɣef tsuqilt, acku yal yiwen d acu-t tmuɣliines amek ilaq ad tili tsuqilt, gar imusnawen n uɣerbaz n tesnilest iqedcen ɣef tsensuqilt ad nebḍer: VINAY J.P. d DARBELNET J., MOUNIN George, CATFORD John, NIDA Eugene,