Yexdem ddeqs n twuriwin, akken i yura aṭas n yidlisen, ammud n yisefra maca ur yessaweḍ ad ten-id-yessufeɣ, yerna yura aṭas n yimagraden deg yiɣmisen d tesɣunin anida yella d amɛiwen deg yiɣmisen ar tagara yessufeɣ-d yiwen n udlis deg useggas n 1996 iwumi yefka azwel Izen n Dda Lmuludannect-a i t-yeǧǧan ad d-yessufeɣ ungal-a i wumi yefka azwel Lward n tayri  deg useggas n 2004.