Ullis d aḥric agejdan deg yinaw, deg-s i d-yeskan unalas ineḍruyen yesɛan ttbut3. Yerna yal ullis yesɛa taḥkayt ara d-yales. Ɣer G.Genette: ullis d inaw, imawi neɣ yettwaru i dyemmalen amseḍfer d umsetbeɛ n tigawin d yineḍruyen ama deg usugen neɣ deg tilawt4.