Send useggas n 1989 ad naf tuget n yifuras d tisɣunin am Tisuraf, ssuffɣen-t-id inelmaden n tsedawit n Lpari (Muḥya, Chaker, Remdan Achab akked Hend Sadi). Tafsut, tlul-d deg useggas 1981, s ufus n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB). Awal, yesnulfa-tt-id Mouloud Mammri deg useggas n 1985, ɣas s tṛumit maca tettawi-d awal ala ɣef tmaziɣt akked d tira-s, ɣef yidles akked yisalen n Tmurt n Leqbayel. Yura deg-s Pierre Bourdieu akked Tasaɛdit Yasin 3.