Ma yella deg tamnaḍt n yimaziɣen acku semrasen awal '' asefru '', di tikti i d-yessugzel umaru-agi n F.Bentolila(1993), anda i d-yiwwi tamuɣli i yessebbed-d di tezrawt-ines i yettwaxedmen ɣef '' yinzan '' di temnaḍt n  Lmaruk , d wayen i as-d-zzin n temnaḍin azal n 840 n ''yinzan '' yessaweḍ ad d- yaru belli tawsit n '' yinzi '' d tawsit n tmedyazt, anda i d-yefka afukel n tbadut di lewh-is '' inzi '' ɣur-s : d asefru wezzilen, neɣ d tamedyazt tamezyant, d tin i yesan iferdisen n taggara am  aniya, taɣuct, tamaɣrut, d tugna 4, akken daɣen yewwi-d tikti nniḍen belli ttilin yinzan ɣef tikwal, d agzul n tmacahut, i d-yettawin deg waṭas n yinumak n yinzan deg yal asentel i yettilin di tmetti tamaziɣt, d wafrayen n tmetti imaziɣen sumata, d win yesserwalen seg uḥawel n wawal (asfuǧǧeɣ) d wawalen iqesḥanen ɣef yemdanen.