Seld n yineḍruyen n useggas n 1980 tella-d tnekra n temnaḍt n Leqbayel aladɣa imi yekki deg wanect-a ukabar n FFS deg usaki n wegdud-agi mi i d-yalla aḥbas timsirin n Mulud Mamri deg Lezzayer tamannaɣt sɣur udabu, d ubeddel isbedlen taɣult n uselmed, rrant yesselmad (lontropologie) anect-a akk yussa-d ilmend n tsertit n useɛreb. Sɣur uselway amenzu n tegduda i yerran tamagit n tmurt turez kan ɣer taɛrabt tineslemt. S wakka adabu icud tutlayt ɣer teṣredt dɣa yesufeɣ-d amagrad wis 04 akked wis 05 Tineslemt d taṣreḍt n Duwla1, Tutlayt