Ɣer DUBOIS, J & ALL (2002, Sb. 468) :  Neqqar i tseddast , aḥric n tjerrumt i digelmen ilugan sway-s ddsent tefyar d tayunin n unamek , taseddast d atwel n twuri i iferzen tasuqilt ɛlaḥsab n tesnalɣa , tzerrew talɣa neɣ iḥricen n yinaw , aya d amili akked usileɣ n wawalen neɣ d usuddem . 1 Ɣer SADIQI, F (2004, sb. 145) :  Taseddast d aḥric deg tesnilest txeddem ɣef beṭṭu n tikli n wawalen d walɣacen daxel n tefyirt. Tafyirt d tayunt taseddasant tameqqrant tezmer ad teddem tamselɣut d ugsali i dixedmen ameslay. Iferdisen igejdanen n tefyirt: d amyag, asentel, d usemmad usrid. 2 Ɣer SADIQI, F (2004, Sb. 145) :  taseddast deg tmaziɣt teskan-d tulmisin yesɛan azal : seg tama, tettkalay ɣef yiferdisen ilemḍanen n tutlayt-a.3