Kamal Bouamara yewwi-d awal $ef tesnukyest deg umawal n tunu$in ntesnukyest yenna-d (2007 : 24) Awal d tudert, yal timetti deg umaḍal seqdacen-t deg waṭas n yiḥricen deg tudert-nsen : tasreṭ, tasertit, tussna, deg uxxam n creɛ, deg tmedyazt d tsekla s umata.