Ixef wis sin: Tasnalɣamkant is. Nessegratt-id s talɣiwin tisuddimin asuddem d usuddes s tbadut-nsen d leṣnafnsen, ay-agi akk si tama n talɣa. Ma si tama n tesnamka nebder-d tabdut-is i ɣef dyewwi awal John Lyon deg udlis-is lment de smantique d George Mounin deg usegzawal-is Dictionnaire de la linguistique d wassaɣen isnamkanen am tgetnamka, taynisemt, timegdiwt, awway d uttewawi d umerwes.