P.CHARTIER i yefkan i wungal tabadut-agi: D taḥkayt tasugnant n tedyanin yemgaraden, yettak anzi ɣer tudert n umdan deg umaḍal deg yettidir5. Amaru-agi icuba amaḍal n wungal yellan d asugnan ɣer umaḍal deg nettidir nukni s yimdanen acku amaḍal n wungal ula d natta yesa akud, adeg, ineḍruyen d yiwudam i ten-ixeddmen.