Tmurt n leqbayel merra ɣef temsalt n tmaziɣt, deg useggas n 1994 yella-d waḥbas n ulmad d ayen iwumi semman s tefransis grve des cartables. Aneḍruy aneggaru ger useggas n 2001 d 2003, ɣlin ugar n 120 n yilmeẓyen yimaziɣen ɣef tmaziɣt, iwumi semmantafsut taberkant.