Tutlayt tamaziɣt, tebda-d seg timawit (timucuha, inzan,) imi ulac tizrawin yettwaxdmen fell-as, armi d lqern wis 19 i bdan kra n yimusnawen xeddmen ɣef yiḍrisen n tsekla i dgemren , seg-sen Jean Venture DUPARADIS (deg useggas n 1790) yura asegzawal amezwaru i wumi yesema  Dictionnaire Kabyle-Franais  daɣen llan-t tezrawin i xedmen imusnawen deg taɣult n tesnilest gar-asen  MAMMERI Mouloud  yura-d ɣef tjerrumt n tmaziɣt, yura-tt s tferansist.