Aferdis-a n tmuɣli tasiwlant yesɛa azal meqqren deg wayen i yerzan tasleḍt n wullis imi yes-s i yessawaḍ yimeɣri ad iwali taḥkayt s tmuɣli n win i tt-id-yewwin, akken daɣen i yettɛawan deg usegzi n lebni asiwlan. Aṭas n yismawen i as-rran yimaẓrayen (point de vue, vision, aspect du rcit, perspective) ma d G. GENETTE (1972) yessemres awal (focalisation).