1. 3 Awal $ef wungal yiwen n wass deg tefsut: Yiwen n wass deg tefsut, d ungal i yura Ɛmer Mezdad deg useggas n 2014, yebḍa-t $ef 31 n yḥricen; iḥricen-a myekcamen deg way gar-asen wa yettkemmil wa, yesɛa azal n 227 n yisebtar. Yewwi-d deg-s $ef yiwet n tedyant i yeḍran deg yiwen n wass i d-yewwin $ef tmetti taqbaylit, tasertit akked udabu deg tefsut taberkant i itesɛedda tmetti taqbaylit 1. 4 Agzul n wungal Yiwen wass deg tefsut :