Deg usegzawal Idir d wiyaḍ (2020 :35) fkan-d tabadut-a :  Awal ; d irem, ur yesɛi ara amkan deg tesnilest, s umata, wala deg tesnawalt.D tayyunt n tutlayt tamatut, tin i yettuseqdacen yal ass .Awal yettbeddil wudem n talɣa-is, yettbeddil daɣen unamek-is.  Ɣer Dubois(J) (2002 :312):  Deg tesnilest tamensayt, awal d aferdis asnilsan yellan d anamkan, yeddes, yeddes ɣef yiwen neɣ s waṭas n yimeslicen [] degtesnamka, awal yemmal-d taɣawsa (anumas), tigawt neɣ addad (amyag), taɣara (arbib), assaɣ (Tanzaɣt), atg8.  5. Aẓar