Tesɛa azal n 4000 n yimezdaɣ, d wid yettwasnen s lecɣal ufus tteqabalen-ten s lǧehd d ṣbeṛ, lecɣal yeɛnan irgazen am lebni d tafellaḥt, ma dayen yerzan tilawin lexyaḍa, tazḍwet n yiẓeḍwan, d lexdma n tbeḥirin. Tteqabalent lecɣal n berra d wid n daxel uxxam.