Tiẓriyin tifelsafiyin, inadiyen di tesnilest ( tasnamka n lnonciation) fkan-t azal i tezrawt n topique. Tettnadi daɣen ɣef uswir wayeḍ n tɣessa n yinaw, ɣef tewtilin n tɣessa( procs nonciatif). Tamukrist n wadigen n tmenna tettwazrew seg  uglam n wadda topique n umeslay aḥerfi 3