Tamsawt (Zerruq) d netta i d amezwaru i kecmen di (le movement de lopposition au rgime politique) i yettwanɣan di lɣerba deg useggas n 1970.D Sliman mirat yettwasnen di tmurt n Lezzayer merra d wayen yexdem fell-as i yettwanɣan ula d netta seg useggas n 1992.