Deg usegzawal n tusnasɣelt amatu:  s unamek iwesɛen, tusnasɣelt [] d tarrayt akked tneḍfaṛt, i d-yennulfan gar taggara n XIXe akked tazwara n Xxe, tzerrew asnulfu, tudert tagensayt akked ufesser n tɣawsiwin tisnamkanin, yeɛni i d-yessufuɣen anamek (iḍrisen, taseknawt, tifelwin, atg), akked tumanin itent igebren (izmulen, imesɣal, imesɣulen, asimyuz, tinamkiwin, tinawin, atg.)1.