Deg leqren wis XIX, HANOTEAU A. yura Essai de grammaire kabyle, deg udlis-a llan yeḍrisen n tsekla yemxalafen deg tewsatin ( timucuha, tineqqisin,...), yessexdam iḍriṣen-a umaru, iwakken ad yefhem tajerrumt n teqbaylit3 llan widak nniḍen i yuran s tefransist am imrabḍen irumiyen, Joseph