D tallit anda Lezzayer tewwi timunnent ,tamurt n Leqbayel tekcem mgal tasertit n tmurt n lezzayer I yettwabnan kan ef tutlayt tarabt i-yellan d tunibt i-yedmen lislam d tasret tawidt deg tmurt,amennu d win yettualen er yineruyen n 1949. Imir adabu yegguma ad sxedmen tutlayt n ugdud deg umezgun dayen I yesbsen annerni n umezgun aqbayli .Syin imura ur uysen ara nudan ef ttawil da deg yiseggasen n 70 aas n yemura I 29 Salem Shacker et Said Doumane:la kabylie la question Berbere; tension cyclique et inarchivement in les cahiers de lorient n 84, Paris, Decembre 2006.  une algerie algerienne, berbere et arabe.