Tamiḍrant n umyeḍres n J. Cristiva deg useggas 1969 tsenned ɣef uxeddim n M.Bakhtine . ɣur-s aḍris ur yettwehi ara kan ɣer tegurmma n tira , maca daɣen yettnadi deg unamek n wannawen. Amyeḍres n J.Cristiva yeffeɣ ɣef tin n M.Bakhtine deg waṭas n tneqqiḍin :  d anadi ɣef tmental aladɣa tamlilt n usentel n umsiwel, d tiɣri i yeḍrisen udyizen deg umyeḍres . Ma d