1-M, A, Salhi,  Etude de la littrature Kabyle , Ed, ENAG, Alger, 2012, p126.  Tamedyazt taqbaylit ttawin-ttid s wallalen n uzawan, telul-d deg yiseggasen n tlatin, teṭṭef annar wessiɛ, tettwasen aṭas ladɣa asmi i d-yennulfa umaṭṭaf n teqbaylit deg useggas 1948.