Asentel d awal i yesɛan anamek n uzwel, d aferdis agejdan deg lebni n uḍris n tsekla, yess i nezmer ad nẓer d acu i d tamsalt neɣ ɣef wacu i d-yettmeslay uḍris aseklan, maca tabdut-a mačči d tin yerṣan acku mkul anagmay d acu i d tiẓri-is, d acu i d tabadut i d-yefka i usentel ad d-nadder kra seg-sen: 1.1. Tabadut n usentel ɣer yinagmayen 1.1.2. Tabadut n usentel ɣer Jean Pierre Richard