Ungal Iḍ d wass, I yura Ɛmer Mezdad s teqbaylit deg useggas 1990 yettarra lwelha ɣer tallit taberkant n tegrawla n Lezzayer (1954-1962), d yineḍruyen I d-iḍefren tallit-a. IḌ, yeglan s tmettant n yergazen yettnaɣen ɣef tlelli n tmuret, d tuggdi, tamuḥeqranit, laz, d lbaṭel, anect-a d ayen yerzan tudert-nsen n yal ass, ufan-d adabu netta i d-yekkren yekkes-asn izerfan-nsen , ur iwiḍen ara ad d-ssalin awal-nsen. Wagi d udem i d-yuɣen aẓar si tirga n yiḍelli.