Deg taggara n yiseggasen n 90, yella-d usteqsi amaynut ɣef tḍulin d uɛṭṭel n imusnawen neɣ imeszeɣanen. Asteqsi-a yennulfa-d seg tuɣalin n tesnaktiwin ɣer deffir deg lweqt-nni, Jean-Franois Sirinelli deg unermis-is akked usuday n tsenmettit d tessnalsa n Lausanne, yufa-d sseba n yiseqqsiyen-a, imi di 1987 d aseggas i yellan d sseba i Tezɣent n tmagit, maca ugur ameqqran yella deg tifrayt n twenest n yidles yekka-d seg tammiwin nniḍen, imi llan xxedmen ɣef usugen aneglan deg taggara n iseggasen n 50.