Deg uxeddim-agi nteɣ ad nessexdem sin n ttawilat n tira:  Amud ad t-naru s tira timsislit n R.ACHAB(1990)1  Tesleḍt ad tt- naru s tira n INALCO (1996)2 1R.ACHAB,tira n tmaziɣt(taqbaylit),1990.