Ik45/wikipedia_dataset_science_en_id huggingface dataset:
These stars have shed or been stripped of their outer envelope of hydrogen, and, when compared to the spectrum of Type Ia supernovae, they lack the absorption line of silicon.
Bintang-bintang ini telah melepaskan selubung luar hidrogennya, dan, jika dibandingkan dengan spektrum supernova Tipe Ia, mereka kekurangan garis absorpsi silikon.
Type Ic supernovae are distinguished from Type Ib in that the former also lack lines of helium at 587.6 nm.
Supernova tipe Ia diklasifikasikan supernova tipe Ib jika memiliki garis helium kuat, sedangkan tipe Ic tidak.
Prior to becoming a supernova, an evolved massive star resembles an onion in that it contains many layers of different elements, each undergoing fusion.
Sebelum menjadi supernova, bintang masif yang berevolusi diatur dalam bentuk bawang, dengan lapisan elemen yang berbeda mengalami fusi.
The outermost layer consists of hydrogen, followed by helium, carbon, oxygen, and so forth.
Lapisan paling luar terdiri dari hidrogen, diikuti helium, karbon, oksigen, dan lain sebagainya.
Thus when the outer envelope of hydrogen is shed, this exposes the next layer that consists primarily of helium (mixed with other elements).
Jadi ketika selubung luar hidrogen dilepaskan, ini memperlihatkan lapisan berikutnya yang terutama terdiri dari helium (bercampur dengan elemen lain).
This can occur when a very hot, massive star reaches a point in its evolution when significant mass loss is occurring from its stellar wind.
Hal ini dapat terjadi jika bintang masif yang sangat panas mencapai titik evolusinya ketika terjadi kehilangan massa yang signifikan dari angin bintangnya.
Type Ib and Ic supernovae are hypothesized to have been produced by core collapse of massive stars that have lost their outer layer of hydrogen and helium, either via winds or mass transfer to a companion.
Supernova tipe Ib bersama dengan tipe Ic dihipotesiskan memiliki dihasilkan oleh runtuhnya inti bintang masif yang telah kehilangan lapisan terluar hidrogen dan heliumnya, terutama selubung luarnya, baik melalui angin atau perpindahan massa ke pasangannya.
Since 1993, the site has been a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO as "Brú na Bóinne – Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne".
Brú na Bóinne adalah kompleks arkeologi di Irlandia yang terletak di lekukan Sungai Boyne, dan ditetapkan menjadi Situs Warisan Dunia yang ditetapkan pada tahun 1993.
According to tradition, the festival marks the end of winter solstice, and the start of the Sun's six-month-long journey northwards called Uttarayana when the Sun enters Capricorn.
Menurut tradisi, festival ini menandai akhir dari titik balik matahari musim dingin, dan dimulainya perjalanan matahari selama enam bulan ke arah utara saat matahari memasuki Capricorn, juga disebut sebagai Uttarayan.
The festival is traditionally an occasion for decorating with rice-powder based kolam artworks, offering prayers at home, visiting temples, getting together with family and friends, and exchanging gifts to renew social bonds of solidarity.
Ini secara tradisional merupakan kesempatan untuk mendekorasi karya seni kolam berbahan dasar bubuk beras, berdoa di rumah, kuil, berkumpul dengan keluarga dan teman, dan bertukar hadiah untuk memperbarui ikatan sosial solidaritas.
The principal theme of Pongal is thanking the Sun god Surya, the forces of nature, and the farm animals and people who support agriculture.
Tema utama Pongal adalah berterima kasih kepada dewa Matahari, kekuatan alam, dan hewan ternak serta orang-orang yang mendukung pertanian.
The three days of the Pongal festival are called Bhogi, Thai Pongal, and Mattu Pongal.
Empat hari festival Pongal disebut Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal, Mattu Pongal dan Kanum Pongal.
According to tradition, the festival marks the end of winter solstice, and the start of the sun's six-month-long journey northwards when the sun enters the Capricorn, also called as Uttarayana.
Menurut tradisi, festival ini menandai akhir dari titik balik matahari musim dingin, dan dimulainya perjalanan matahari selama enam bulan ke arah utara saat matahari memasuki Capricorn, juga disebut sebagai Uttarayan.
The festival is named after the "Pongal" dish, which forms the festival's most significant practice.
Praktik festival yang paling penting adalah persiapan hidangan tradisional "pongal".
In Sri Lanka, Pongal is celebrated by the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Pongal festivities last two days, essentially focused on Thai Pongal day.
Pongal (பொங்கல், ˈθaɪˈpoʊŋʌl/), juga disebut sebagai Thai Pongal (தைப்பொங்கல்) adalah festival panen Hindu yang dirayakan oleh orang Tamil di India, Sri Lanka dan di diaspora Tamil.
It is observed by the Tamil diaspora worldwide, including those in Malaysia, Mauritius, South Africa, Singapore, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and the Gulf countries.
Ia juga disambut oleh diaspora Tamil di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Malaysia,Indonesia, Mauritius, Afrika Selatan,Singapura, Amerika Serikat, Britania Raya, Kanada, dan negara-negara Teluk.
Table of times/dates from 1600–2400
Table of times/dates from 1600-2400
A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness.
Gerhana matahari total terjadi ketika diameter Bulan tampak lebih besar dari Matahari, menghalangi semua sinar matahari langsung, mengubah hari menjadi gelap.
Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.
Totalitas berlangsung di jalur sempit di permukaan bumi, dengan gerhana matahari sebagian terlihat di wilayah sekitarnya dengan lebar ribuan kilometer.
The path of totality will be visible from parts of western Indonesia (particularly Sumatra), eastern Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines.
Ini akan terlihat secara signifikan di Indonesia Barat (khususnya di Sumatra), Malaysia Timur, Brunei dan Filipina.
It will also cross Queenstown and Dunedin, New Zealand.
Itu juga akan melintasi Queenstown dan Dunedin, Selandia Baru.
Totality will also be viewable from two of Australia's external territories: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Totalitas juga dapat dilihat dari dua teritori eksternal Australia: Pulau Natal dan Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling).
Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC Google interactive map Besselian elements
Peta tampak Bumi dan statistik gerhana Eclipse Predictions oleh Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC Peta interaktif
Occurring about 3.8 days before apogee (on May 25, 2031, at 3:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.
Terjadi hanya 3,8 hari sebelum apogee (Apogee pada 25 Mei 2031), diameter Bulan akan tampak lebih kecil.
The Andromeda Galaxy is approaching the Milky Way at about 110 kilometres per second (68.4 mi/s) as indicated by blueshift.
Galaksi Andromeda mendekati Bima Sakti dengan kecepatan sekitar 110 kilometer per detik (68 mi/s).
Andromeda, for example, is believed to have collided with at least one other galaxy in the past, and several dwarf galaxies such as Sgr dSph are currently colliding with the Milky Way and being merged into it.
Andromeda, misalnya, diyakini pernah bertabrakan sebelumnya dengan satu galaksi lain, dan beberapa galaksi katai seperti SagDEG saat ini sedang bertabrakan dengan Bima Sakti dan menjalani proses penggabungan.
While the Andromeda Galaxy contains about 1 trillion (1012) stars and the Milky Way about 300 billion (3×1011), the chance of even two stars colliding is negligible because of the huge distances between the stars.
Meski Galaksi Andromeda berisi sekitar 1 triliun (1012) bintang dan Bima Sakti berisi sekitar 300 miliar (3×1011) bintang, kemungkinan ada dua bintang yang bertabrakan praktis nihil karena jarak antarbintang yang sangat jauh.
To visualize that scale, if the Sun were a ping-pong ball, Proxima Centauri would be a pea about 1,100 km (680 mi) away, and the Milky Way would be about 30 million km (19 million mi) wide.
Jika Matahari adalah bola pingpong, Proxima Centauri adalah kacang hijau yang letaknya 1.100 km (680 mi) dari bola tersebut, dan lebar Bima Sakti sekitar 30 juta km (19 million mi) atau kurang lebih ⅕ jarak Bumi ke Matahari.
Although stars are more common near the centers of each galaxy, the average distance between stars is still 160 billion (1.6×1011) km (100 billion mi, 1075 AU).
Walaupun bintang cenderung berkumpul di dekat setiap galaksi, jarak rata-rata antarbintang masih 160 miliar (1.6×1011) km (100 miliar mi).
They also predict a 12% chance that the Solar System will be ejected from the new galaxy sometime during the collision.
Mereka juga memperkirakan kemungkinan sebesar 12% bahwa Tata Surya akan terlempar dari galaksi baru ketika tabrakan berlangsung.
When two spiral galaxies collide, the hydrogen present on their disks is compressed, producing strong star formation as can be seen on interacting systems like the Antennae Galaxies.
Ketika dua galaksi spiral bertabrakan, hidrogen yang ada di piringannya terpadatkan dan menghasilkan formasi bintang kuat seperti yang ada di sistem interaksi Galaksi Antennae.
In the case of the Andromeda–Milky Way collision, it is believed that there will be little gas remaining in the disks of both galaxies, so the mentioned starburst will be relatively weak, though it still may be enough to form a quasar.
Pada tabrakan Andromeda–Bima Sakti, diyakini bahwa kandungan gas yang tersisa di piringan kedua galaksi sudah sedikit sehingga ledakan bintangnya relatif lemah, tetapi cukup untuk menghasilkan kuasar.
According to simulations, this object would probably be a giant elliptical galaxy, but with a centre showing less stellar density than current elliptical galaxies.
Menurut simulasi, objek ini akan menyerupai galaksi elips raksasa, tetapi pusatnya memiliki kepadatan bintang yang lebih sedikit ketimbang galaksi elips saat ini.
He has specialized in the study of ancient astronomical practices in the Americas, and pioneered research into the historical astronomy of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures.
Dia memiliki spesialisasi dalam studi praktik astronomi kuno di Amerika, dan merupakan salah satu pendiri penelitian astronomi historis budaya pra-Kolombia Mesoamerika.
Aveni has authored more than 34 books and 300 research publications, including three cover articles in Science and works in American Scientist, American Antiquity, Latin American Antiquity, The Sciences, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, and Journal of Archaeological Research.
Dia memiliki lebih dari 34 buku dan 300 publikasi penelitian, termasuk tiga artikel sampul depan majalah Science dan karya-karya utama lainnya dalam The Sciences, American Scientist, American Antiquity, Latin American Antiquity, dan
He has been awarded research grants by the National Geographic Society, the National Science Foundation and various private foundations for work in both American continents as well as in Europe and the Middle East.
Dia telah dianugerahi hibah penelitian oleh National Geographic Society, National Science Foundation dan berbagai yayasan swasta untuk bekerja di benua Amerika maupun di Eropa dan Timur Tengah.
Aveni lives in Hamilton, New York, with his wife Lorraine, an artist.
Saat ini Aveni tinggal di Hamilton, New York dengan istrinya yang seorang artis, Lorraine.
Journal of Archaeological Research. 11 (2): 149–191.
The Journal of Archaeological Research.
Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico (University of Texas Press, 1980) (translations in German, Italian, Chinese, Korean, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese) World Archaeoastronomy (editor) (Cambridge University Press, 1988) Empires of Time (Basic Books, 1989)
Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico (University of Texas Press, 1980) (telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Jerman, Italia, Mandarin, Korea, Polandia, dan Portugal) World Archaeoastronomy (editor) (Cambridge University Press, 1988) Empires of Time (Basic Books, 1989)
The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript (edited with Gabrielle Vail) (University Press of Colorado, 2004) Foundations of New World Cultural Astronomy (Scholastic, 2005)
The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript (diedit oleh Gabrielle Vail) (University Press of Colorado, 2004) Foundations of New World Cultural Astronomy (Scholastic, 2005)
His earliest work was the editing in 1794 of an astronomical almanac for the Prussian government.
Karyanya yang paling awal adalah penyuntingan almanak astronomi pada tahun 1794 untuk pemerintah Prusia.
He taught mathematics and mechanics in the school of woods and forests, and also in the military school.
Dia mengajar matematika dan mekanika di School of Woods and Forests, dan juga di Sekolah Militer.
In 1821, he became professor at the University of Berlin, and in 1829 became a foreign member of the Institute of France.
Pada tahun 1821, ia menjadi profesor di Universitas Berlin dan pada tahun 1829, dia menjadi anggota asing pada Institute of France.
From 1816 to 1822, he was tutor to the young princes William Frederick and Charles.
Dari tahun 1816 hingga 1822, ia menjadi guru bagi pangeran muda William Frederick dan Charles.
He died in Berlin on 10 August 1846.
Beliau meninggal di Berlin pada 10 Agustus 1846.
He devoted his life chiefly to the examination of ancient systems of chronology.
Beliau mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk melakukan dan mengutamakan penelitiannya dari kronologi sistem kuno.
He was also director of the Paris Observatory, and author of well-known books on the history of astronomy from ancient times to the 18th century.
Ia juga merupakan direktur Observatorium Paris dan pengarang buku-buku terkenal tentang sejarah astronomi dari zaman kuno sampai abad ke-18.
Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (; 9 December 1900 – 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian of science and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology, initiating publication of the multivolume Science and Civilisation in China.
Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (; 9 Desember 1900 – 24 Maret 1995) adalah seorang biokimiawan, sejarawan dan sinologis asal Inggris yang dikenal karena riset dan tulisan saintifik buatannya tentang sejarah sains dan teknologi fi Tiongkok.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1941 and a fellow of the British Academy in 1971.
Ia terpilih menjadi anggota Royal Society pada 1941, dan anggota British Academy pada 1971.
In 1992, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him the Order of the Companions of Honour, and the Royal Society noted he was the only living person to hold these three titles.
Pada 1992, Ratu Elizabeth II menganugerahinya Companionship of Honour, dan Royal Society menyebutnya sebagai satu-satunya orang yang pernah hidup yang memegang tiga gelar tersebut.
English Interview with biographer Simon Winchester on ABC Brisbane September 2000 Needham Research Institute (NRI) Science and Civilisation in China Asian Philosophy and Critical Thinking Divergence or Convergence?
Inggris Interview with biographer Simon Winchester on ABC Brisbane September 2000 Needham Research Institute (NRI) Science and Civilisation in China Asian Philosophy and Critical Thinking Divergence or Convergence?
Works by or about Joseph Needham at the Internet Archive Question marks: Chinese invention – The Economist, 5 June 2008, review of Needham biography by Simon Winchester Needham's wartime photos in China The Answer to the Needham Question? Imperial War Museum Interview Joseph Needham Collection of digitised photographs and journals from the NRI archive in Cambridge Digital Library Chinese Xinhua：Today's NRI Papers in Chinese 1991–2004 on Needham and his Grand Question Needham and his early knowledge on Chinese culture
Karya oleh/tentang Joseph Needham di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta) Question marks: Chinese invention – The Economist, 5 June 2008, review of Needham biography by Simon Winchester Needham's wartime photos in China The Answer to the Needham Question?
Ancient Greek astronomy is the astronomy written in the Greek language during classical antiquity.
Astronomi Yunani adalah astronomi yang ditulis dalam bahasa Yunani pada zaman klasik.
Greek astronomy is understood to include the Ancient Greek, Hellenistic, Greco-Roman, and late antique eras.
Astronomi Yunani dipelajari pada zaman Yunani Kuno, Helenistik, Yunani-Romawi, dan Zaman Kuno Akhir.
Greek Science in Antiquity.
Early Greek Science: Thales to Aristotle.
Evans, James (1998).
; Evans, James (1998).
The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450 (2 ed.).
The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450.
A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler (2nd ed.).
A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler (Edisi 2nd).
Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction (2nd ed.).
Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction (Edisi 2nd).
In the month Simanu an eclipse of the sun took place."
In the month Simanu an eclipse of the sun took place.
Visible to humans on Earth there are seven classical planets (the seven luminaries).
Ketujuhnya disebut tujuh planet klasik atau 7 planet zaman kuno.
The Babylonians recognized seven planets.
Bangsa Babilonia mengesahkan tujuh planet.
A bilingual list in the British Museum records the seven Babylonian planets in the following order: The Moon, Sin.
Sebuah daftar dwibahasa dalam catatan Museum Britania tentang tujuh planet Babilonia dalam rangkaian ini:
The Maya calendar is a system of calendars used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and in many modern communities in the Guatemalan highlands, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico.
Kalender Maya merupakan sistem kalender yang disusun oleh sebuah peradaban yang dikenal dengan nama Maya.
The distinction between astrology and astronomy was not entirely clear.
Astrologi tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan astronomi.
Chinese astrology is based on traditional Chinese astronomy and the Chinese calendar.
Sejarah Astrologi Tionghoa adalah astrologi yang disusun dalam tradisi pemikiran orang Tionghoa.
Chinese astrology has a close relation with Chinese philosophy.
Sejarah Astrologi Tionghoa adalah astrologi yang disusun dalam tradisi pemikiran orang Tionghoa.
The word horoscope is derived from the Greek words ōra and scopos meaning "time" and "observer" (horoskopos, pl. horoskopoi, or "marker(s) of the hour").
Kata horoskop berasal dari bahasa Yunani, horoskopos (jamak: horoskopoi) yang berarti "mengamati", "memeriksa waktu", jam, atau "tanda (tanda-tanda) jam".
In common usage, horoscope often refers to an astrologer's interpretation, usually based on a system of solar Sun sign astrology, based strictly on the position of the Sun at the time of birth or on the calendar significance of an event, as in Chinese astrology.
Dalam astrologi, horoskop adalah sebuah bagan atau diagram yang menggambarkan posisi Matahari, bulan, planet-planet, aspek-aspek astrologis, dan sudut-sudut sensitif pada saat kelahiran seorang anak.
For we have seen His star in the East and have come to worship Him.
Kami telah melihat bintang-Nya di Timur dan kami datang untuk menyembah Dia."
Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, 2"Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?
Kutipan Matius 2:1-9: Sesudah Yesus dilahirkan di Betlehem di tanah Yudea pada zaman raja Herodes, datanglah orang-orang Majus dari Timur ke Yerusalem dan bertanya-tanya: "Di manakah Dia, raja orang Yahudi yang baru dilahirkan itu?
For we have seen his star in the East, and have come to worship him."
Kami telah melihat bintang-Nya di Timur dan kami datang untuk menyembah Dia."
Other writers highly suggest that the star was a comet.
Teori lain menyebutkan komet.
These five are Metal or Gold (金 Jīn), Wood (木 Mù), Water (水 Shuǐ), Fire (火 Huǒ), and Earth or Soil (土 Tǔ).
(Chinese: 五行; Hanyu Pinyin: wǔxíng): kayu, api, tanah/bumi, logam/emas, dan air (木, 火, 土, 金, 水; mù, huǒ, tǔ, jīn, shǔi).
Earth is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and science.
Tanah adalah salah satu dari empat elemen klasik dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan filsafat Yunani kuno.
Prithvi (Sanskrit: pṛthvī, also pṛthivī) is the Hindu earth and mother goddess.
Prithvi (Sansekerta: pṛthvī, juga pṛthivī) adalah dewi ibu dan bumi Hindu.
According to one such tradition, she is the personification of the Earth itself; according to another, its actual mother, being Prithvi Tattwa, the essence of the element earth.
Menurut salah satu tradisi, ia adalah personifikasi dari Bumi itu sendiri; menurut tradisi yang lainnya, ibu sebenarnya, adalah Prithvi Tattwa, sebuah esensi dari elemen bumi.
Fire is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and science.
Api adalah salah satu dari empat elemen klasik dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan fisafat Yunani kuno.
Agni is a Hindu and Vedic deity.
Agni adalah sebuah deitas Hindu dan Weda.
The word agni is Sanskrit for fire (noun), cognate with Latin ignis (the root of English ignite), Russian огонь (fire), pronounced agon.
Kata agni adalah kata Sanskerta untuk api (pengucapan), yang mirip dengan kata Latin ignis (turunan dari kata Inggris ignite), Rusia огонь (api), yang dibaca agon.
Agni has three forms: fire, lightning and the sun.
Agni memiliki tiga bentuk: api, petir dan matahari.
In Indian tradition fire is also linked to Surya or the Sun and Mangala or Mars, and with the south-east direction.
Dalam tradisi India, api juga dihubungkan dengan Surya atau Matahari dan Mangala atau Mars, dan dengan arah tenggara.
Frazer, Sir James George, Myths of the Origin of Fire, London:
Api Penyembahan api Piromania Pirokinesis Frazer, Sir James George, Myths of the Origin of Fire, London:
Different versions of the classical elements Overview the 5 elements Section on 4 elements in Buddhism a virtual exhibition about the history of fire
Section on 4 elements in Buddhism a virtual exhibition about the history of fire
Hodson, F. R., ed. (1974).
Hodson, F. R. (ed.).