An autonomous agent is an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can perform complex tasks independently.
Agen otonom adalah sistem kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang mampu melaksanakan tugas-tugas kompleks secara mandiri.
There are various definitions of autonomous agent.
Terdapat berbagai definisi mengenai agen otonom.
According to Brustoloni (1991): "Autonomous agents are systems capable of autonomous, purposeful action in the real world.
Menurut Brustoloni (1991): "Autonomous agents are systems capable of autonomous, purposeful action in the real world.
" According to Maes (1995): "Autonomous agents are computational systems that inhabit some complex dynamic environment, sense and act autonomously in this environment, and by doing so realize a set of goals or tasks for which they are designed." Franklin and Graesser (1997) review different definitions and propose their definition: "An autonomous agent is a system situated within and a part of an environment that senses that environment and acts on it, over time, in pursuit of its own agenda and so as to effect what it senses in the future."
" Menurut Maes (1995): "Autonomous agents are computational systems that inhabit some complex dynamic environment, sense and act autonomously in this environment, and by doing so realize a set of goals or tasks for which they are designed." Franklin dan Graesser (1997) meninjau beragam definisi dan kemudian mengajukan definisi mereka sendiri: "An autonomous agent is a system situated within and a part of an environment that senses that environment and acts on it, over time, in pursuit of its own agenda and so as to effect what it senses in the future."
They explain that: "Humans and some animals are at the high end of being an agent, with multiple, conflicting drives, multiples senses, multiple possible actions, and complex sophisticated control structures.
Mereka menjelaskan bahwa: "Humans and some animals are at the high end of being an agent, with multiple, conflicting drives, multiples senses, multiple possible actions, and complex sophisticated control structures.
Lee et al. (2015) post safety issue from how the combination of external appearance and internal autonomous agent have impact on human reaction about autonomous vehicles.
(2015) menyoroti persoalan keselamatan yang timbul dari bagaimana kombinasi antara penampilan luar dan agen otonom internal memengaruhi reaksi manusia terhadap kendaraan otonom.
Their study explores the human-like appearance agent and high level of autonomy are strongly correlated with social presence, intelligence, safety and trustworthiness.
Penelitian mereka menunjukkan bahwa agen yang menyerupai manusia dengan tingkat otonomi tinggi memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan persepsi kehadiran sosial, kecerdasan, keselamatan, dan keandalan.
In specific, appearance impacts most on affective trust while autonomy impacts most on both affective and cognitive domain of trust where cognitive trust is characterized by knowledge-based factors and affective trust is largely emotion driven.
Secara khusus, penampilan memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepercayaan afektif, sedangkan tingkat otonomi berpengaruh kuat pada kedua ranah kepercayaan, baik afektif maupun kognitif, di mana kepercayaan kognitif didasari oleh faktor-faktor berbasis pengetahuan, sementara kepercayaan afektif terutama digerakkan oleh emosi.