In Greek mythology, Chiron ( KY-rən; also Cheiron or Kheiron; Ancient Greek: Χείρων, romanized: Kheírōn, lit.
Dalam mitologi Yunani, Kheiron (Bahasa Yunani: Χείρων; "tangan") atau Chiron () adalah kentaur yang paling terkenal.
It has also been suggested that this fresco is a reproduction of an actual statue in the Roman forum.
Juga telah disarankan bahwa lukisan dinding ini adalah reproduksi patung yang sebenarnya di forum Romawi.
Apollo's twin sister, Artemis, trained him in archery and hunting.
Saudara kembar Apollo, Artemis, melatihnya memanah dan berburu.
Among his pupils were many culture heroes: Asclepius, Aristaeus, Actaeon, Achilles, Jason, Medus.
Di antara murid-muridnya ada banyak pahlawan: Asclepius, Aristaeus, Aktaeon, Achilles, Jason, Medus.
This can be explained that the latter was the grandfather of Peleus through his daughter Endeis who married the king of Aegina, Aeacus.
Contohnya kakek Peleus melalui putrinya Endeis yang menikah dengan raja Aegina, Aeacus.
Peleus had a friendly relationship with Chiron who had already saved him from Acastus and a band of murderous centaurs, and later restored the sight of Phoenix, a blind friend of Peleus.
Peleus memiliki hubungan persahabatan dengan Kheiron, yang telah menyelamatkannya dari Acastus dan sekelompok centaur pembunuh, dan kemudian memulihkan penglihatan Phoenix, teman buta Peleus.
Aristaeus – Although his mother Cyrene lived in Libya, Aristaeus' father Apollo brought him on Mount Pelion to be reared by Chiron.
Aristaeus – Meskipun ibunya Kirene tinggal di Libya, ayah Aristaeus, Apollo, membawanya ke Gunung Pelion untuk dibesarkan oleh Kheiron.
Aristaeus would later become in his life a god of certain rustic arts such as beekeeping and cheesemaking.
Di kemudian hari, Aristaeus akan menjadi dewa seni pedesaan seperti pemeliharaan lebah dan pembuatan keju.
Moreover, he is the protagonist of a creation myth regarding the Etesian winds.
Selain itu, dia adalah protagonis dari mitos penciptaan tentang angin Etesian.
He became an excellent hunter thanks to the centaur's lessons.
Dia menjadi pemburu yang hebat berkat pelajaran centaur.
Asclepius – The Greek God of Doctors.
Asklepius – Dewa pengobatan Yunani.
Artemis killed Asclepius' mother Coronis after her lover Apollo discovered she was cheating on him.
Artemis membunuh ibu Asclepius, Coronis, setelah mengetahui kekasihnya Apollo berselingkuh dengannya.
In fact, Asclepius would later die because of his hubris: he had become such a skilled medic he could resurrect the dead and Zeus would end up killing him for this after getting a complaint from Hades.
Faktanya, Asclepius kemudian akan mati karena keangkuhannya: dia telah menjadi tenaga medis yang sangat terampil sehingga dia bisa membangkitkan orang mati, dan Zeus akhirnya akan membunuhnya karena hal tersebut.
Jason's father Aeson had been locked up by his brother Pelias, yet he managed to conceive a son with a woman named Alcimede.
Ayah Jason, Aeson, telah dikurung oleh saudaranya Pelias, tetapi ia berhasil mengandung seorang putra dengan seorang wanita bernama Alcimede.
Jason's son Medus will also become one of the centaur's students.
Medus putra Jason juga menjadi salah satu murid centaur.
It is worthy of note that Ptolemy's account only survived thanks to Photios
Patut dicatat bahwa catatan Ptolemy hanya bertahan berkat ringkasan Photios I tentang karya-karyanya.
Photios I, an ecumenical patriarch of the 9th century AD, harshly criticized Ptolemy, denouncing him for seemingly distorting, inventing and misinterpreting myths.
Photios I, seorang patriark ekumenis abad ke-9 M, dengan keras mengkritik Ptolemy, mencela dia karena tampaknya mendistorsi, mengubah, dan salah menafsirkan mitos.
Considering little is known about Ptolemy and his works are not preserved, it is unknown whether he was simply reporting alternative versions of myths or making them up.
Mengingat sedikit yang diketahui tentang Ptolemy dan karya-karyanya tidak dilestarikan, tidak diketahui apakah dia hanya melaporkan versi mitos alternatif atau mengarangnya.
According to a Scholium on Theocritus, this had taken place during the visit of Heracles to the cave of Pholus on Mount Pelion in Thessaly during his fourth labour, defeating the Erymanthian Boar.
Menurut sebuah Scholium di Theocritus, peristiwa ini terjadi selama kunjungan Heracles ke gua Pholus di Gunung Pelion di Thessaly selama tugas keempatnya, mengalahkan Babi Erymanthian.
While they were at supper, Heracles asked for some wine to accompany his meal.
Saat mereka makan malam, Heracles meminta anggur untuk menemani makannya.
Pholus, who ate his food raw, was taken aback.
Pholus, yang memakan makanannya mentah-mentah, terkejut.
At Heracles' prompting, Pholus was forced to produce the vessel of sacred wine.
Atas dorongan Heracles, Pholus dipaksa untuk membuka bejana anggur suci.
Thereupon the vapors of the sacred wine wafted out of the cave and intoxicated the wild centaurs led by Nessus who had gathered outside.
Setelah itu uap anggur suci keluar dari gua dan memabukkan centaurus liar yang dipimpin oleh Nessus yang telah berkumpul di luar.
Heracles was forced to shoot many arrows (poisoned with the blood of the Hydra) to drive them back.
Heracles terpaksa menembakkan banyak panah yang diracuni dengan darah Hydra untuk mengusir mereka.
After the centaurs had fled, Pholus emerged from the cave to observe the destruction.
Setelah centaur melarikan diri, Pholus keluar dari gua untuk mengamati kehancuran.
For this reason, his half-brother Zeus took pity on him and thus placed him among the stars in the sky to be honored.
Karena hal ini, saudara tirinya Zeus mengasihani dia dan dengan demikian menempatkan dia di antara bintang-bintang di langit sebagai penghormatan.
The Greeks identified him as the constellation Centaurus.
Orang Yunani mengidentifikasi dia sebagai konstelasi Centaurus.
In Ovid's poem Fasti, Ovid has the hero Hercules visiting Chiron's home on Pelion while the child Achilles is there.
Dalam puisi Ovid, Fasti, Ovid menyatakan pahlawan Hercules yang mengunjungi rumah Kheiron di Pelion sementara anak Akhilles ada di sana.