An oxygen tank is an oxygen storage vessel, which is either held under pressure in gas cylinders, referred to in the industry as high pressure oxygen cylinders, or as liquid oxygen in a cryogenic storage tank.
Tangki oksigen adalah wadah penyimpanan oksigen, yang disimpan di bawah tekanan dalam tabung gas, atau sebagai oksigen cair dalam tangki penyimpanan kriogenik.
Oxygen tanks are used to store gas for: medical breathing (oxygen therapy) at medical facilities and at home (high pressure cylinder) breathing at altitude in aviation, either in a decompression emergency, or constantly (as in unpressurized aircraft), usually in high pressure cylinders oxygen first aid sets, in small portable high pressure cylinders gas blending, for mixing breathing gases such as nitrox, trimix and heliox open-circuit scuba sets - mainly used for accelerated decompression in technical diving, in high pressure cylinders some types of diving rebreather: oxygen rebreathers and fully closed circuit rebreathers, usually in high pressure cylinders use in climbing, "Bottled oxygen" refers to oxygen in lightweight high pressure cylinders for mountaineering industrial processes, including the manufacture of steel and monel oxyacetylene welding equipment, glass lampworking torches, and some gas cutting torches, usually in high pressure cylinders use as liquid rocket propellants for rocket engines, usually as liquid oxygen at ambient pressure athletes, specifically on American football sidelines, to expedite recovery after exertion, in high-pressure cylinders.
Tangki oksigen digunakan untuk menyimpan gas untuk: pernapasan medis di fasilitas medis dan di rumah bernapas di ketinggian dalam penerbangan, baik dalam keadaan darurat dekompresi, atau terus-menerus (seperti pada pesawat tanpa tekanan) kit pertolongan pertama oksigen terapi oksigen pencampuran gas, untuk membuat campuran pernapasan menyelam seperti nitrox, trimix dan heliox Set scuba sirkuit terbuka - terutama digunakan untuk dekompresi yang dipercepat dalam penyelamatan teknis beberapa jenis menyelam rebreather: rebreather oksigen dan rebreather sirkuit tertutup penuh digunakan dalam pendakian, "Oksigen botol" mengacu pada tangki oksigen untuk pendakian gunung proses industri, termasuk pembuatan baja dan monel peralatan las oxyacetylene, obor pengerjaan lampu kaca, dan beberapa obor pemotongan gas digunakan sebagai propelan roket cair untuk mesin roket atlet, khususnya di sela-sela sepak bola Amerika, untuk mempercepat pemulihan setelah beraktivitas.
Breathing oxygen is delivered from the storage tank to users by use of the following methods: oxygen mask, nasal cannula, full face diving mask, diving helmet, demand valve, oxygen rebreather, built in breathing system (BIBS), oxygen tent, and hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
Oksigen pernapasan dikirim dari tangki penyimpanan ke pengguna dengan menggunakan metode berikut: masker oksigen, kanula hidung, masker selam wajah penuh, helm selam, katup permintaan, oksigen rebreather oksigen, sistem pernapasan bawaan (BIBS), tenda oksigen, dan ruang oksigen hiperbarik.
Some may carry pure oxygen for accelerated decompression or as supply gas to a rebreather.
Beberapa di antaranya mungkin membawa oksigen murni untuk dekompresi yang dipercepat atau sebagai komponen rebreather.
Oxygen is rarely held at pressures higher than 20 megapascals (3,000 psi), due to the risks of fire triggered by high temperatures caused by adiabatic heating when the gas changes pressure when moving from one vessel to another.
Oksigen jarang ditahan pada tekanan lebih tinggi dari 200 bar (3.000 psi), karena risiko kebakaran yang dipicu oleh suhu tinggi yang disebabkan oleh pemanasan adiabatik saat gas berubah tekanan saat berpindah dari satu bejana ke bejana lain.
All equipment coming into contact with high pressure oxygen must be "oxygen clean" and "oxygen compatible", to reduce the risk of fire.
Semua peralatan yang bersentuhan dengan oksigen bertekanan tinggi harus "bersih oksigen" dan "kompatibel dengan oksigen", untuk mengurangi risiko kebakaran..
"Oxygen compatible" means that internal components must not burn readily or degrade easily in a high pressure oxygen environment.
"Kompatibel dengan oksigen" berarti bahwa komponen internal tidak boleh mudah terbakar atau mudah terdegradasi dalam lingkungan oksigen bertekanan tinggi.
In some countries there are legal and insurance requirements and restrictions on the use, storage and transport of pure oxygen.
Di beberapa negara terdapat persyaratan hukum dan asuransi serta pembatasan penggunaan, penyimpanan, dan pengangkutan oksigen murni.
Oxygen tanks are normally stored in well-ventilated locations, far from potential sources of fire and concentrations of people.
Tangki oksigen biasanya disimpan di lokasi yang berventilasi baik, jauh dari potensi sumber api dan konsentrasi orang.
Bottled gas Gas cylinder Dewar flask
Botol gas Silinder gas Labu Dewar