Ik45/wikipedia_dataset_science_en_id huggingface dataset:
Lovelace first met him on 5 June 1833, when she and her mother attended one of Charles Babbage's Saturday night soirées with their mutual friend, and Lovelace's private tutor, Mary Somerville.
Lovelace pertama kali bertemu dengan Charles Babbage pada Juni 1833 melalui teman mereka, Mary Somerville.
Lovelace first met Charles Babbage in June 1833, through their mutual friend Mary Somerville.
Lovelace pertama kali bertemu dengan Charles Babbage pada Juni 1833 melalui teman mereka, Mary Somerville.
Later that month, Babbage invited Lovelace to see the prototype for his difference engine.
Pada bulan yang sama, Babbage mengundang Lovelace untuk melihat prototipe yang kemudian menarik perhatiannya.
Babbage was impressed by Lovelace's intellect and analytic skills.
Babbage terkesan dengan kecerdasan dan keterampilan analitis Lovelace.
He called her "The Enchantress of Number".
Ia bahkan menjulukinya sebagai "The Enchantress of Number" (Sang Penyihir Angka).
Explaining the Analytical Engine's function was a difficult task; many other scientists did not grasp the concept and the British establishment had shown little interest in it.
Menjelaskan Analytical Engine merupakan tugas yang menantang karena konsepnya belum banyak dipahami oleh ilmuwan pada masa itu.
Lovelace's notes even had to explain how the Analytical Engine differed from the original Difference Engine.
Dalam catatannya, Lovelace memberikan penjelasan mengenai perbedaan antara Analytical Engine dan Difference Engine yang sebelumnya dirancang oleh Babbage.
Based on this work, Lovelace is often called the first computer programmer and her method has been called the world's first computer program.
Karena kontribusinya dalam mendokumentasikan dan mengembangkan metode komputasi, Lovelace saat ini diakui sebagai programmer komputer pertama dalam sejarah, dan algoritma yang ia buat dianggap sebagai program komputer pertama di dunia.
ISBN 978-0-912647-09-8. Menabrea, Luigi Federico; Lovelace, Ada (1843).
Menabrea, Luigi Federico; Lovelace, Ada (1843).
In Richard Taylor (ed.).
Dalam Richard Taylor (ed.).
Archived from the original on 29 May 2023.
Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 May 2023.
Also available on Wikisource: The Menebrea article, The notes by Ada Lovelace.
Tersedia dalam Wikisource: The Menebrea article, The notes by Ada Lovelace.
James Abram Garfield was born the youngest of five children on November 19, 1831, in a log cabin in Orange Township, which later became Moreland Hills, Ohio.
James Garfield lahir pada 19 November 1831 dalam sebuah pondok di negara bagian Ohio.
Jean-Robert Argand was born in Geneva, then Republic of Geneva, to Jacques Argand and Eve Carnac.
Jean-Robert Argand lahir di Jenewa, Swiss dari pasangan Jacques Argand (ayah) dan Hawa Carnac (ibu).
His background and education are mostly unknown.
Latar belakang dan pendidikannya tidak diketahui secara pasti.
In 1813, it was republished in the French journal Annales de Mathématiques.
Pada tahun 1813 karnyanya itu dipublikasikan dalam jurnal French journal Annales de Mathématiques.
It proposed the interpretation of the value i as a rotation of 90 degrees in the Argand plane.
Ia mengusulkan intepretasi dari nilai i sebagai rotasi 90 derajat pada bidang Argand.
In this essay he was also the first to propose the idea of modulus to indicate the magnitude of vectors and complex numbers, as well as the notation for vectors a b → }} .
Dalam esai ini Ia juga untuk mengusulkan gagasan modulus untuk menunjukkan besarnya vektor dan bilangan kompleks, serta notasi untuk vektor a b → }} .
The topic of complex numbers was also being studied by other mathematicians, notably Carl Friedrich Gauss and Caspar Wessel.
Topik tentang bilangan kompleks juga sedang dipelajari oleh matematikawan lain, seperti Carl Friedrich Gauss dan Caspar Wessel.
University of Chicago Press: 33–51. doi:10.1086/348033.
University of Chicago Press: 33–51.
(French) Sarton, George; Pierre Boutroux (1938).
doi:10.1086/368485. (French) Sarton, George; Pierre Boutroux (1938).
4. Saint Catherines Press: 690–705. doi:10.1086/368486.
4. Saint Catherines Press: 690–705.
Heath translated works of Euclid of Alexandria, Apollonius of Perga, Aristarchus of Samos, and Archimedes of Syracuse into English.
Heath menerjemahkan karya-karya Euclid dari Alexandria, Apollonius dari Perga, Aristarchus dari Samos, dan Archimedes dari Syracuse ke dalam bahasa Inggris.
"About the translator: Thomas L. Heath" in Euclid's Elements: all thirteen books complete in one volume (2002) Green Lion Press.
Thomas L. Heath" in Euclid's Elements: all thirteen books complete in one volume (2002) Green Lion Press.
ISBN 978-1-888009-19-4 J.A. Smith, Review of A History of Greek Mathematics, The Classical Review, 37, no. 34 (May – June 1923), 69–71 Online texts of Heath's books Works by Thomas Little Heath at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Thomas Heath at the Internet Archive A History of Greek Mathematics: vol. 1, vol.
ISBN 978-1-888009-19-4 J.A. Smith, Review of A History of Greek Mathematics, The Classical Review, 37, no. 34 (May – June 1923), 69–71 Teks daring dari buku Heath Karya Thomas Little Heath di Project Gutenberg Karya oleh/tentang
Vol. 1-3 PDF files of many of Heath's works, including those on Diophantus, Apollonius, etc. Excerpts from MacTutor Heath: Everyman's Library Euclid Introduction Heath: The thirteen books of Euclid's elements Preface Heath: Mathematics in Aristotle Preface About T.L. Heath O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Thomas Little Heath", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews Obituary by D'Arcy W. Thompson
Penjelasan dari MacTutor Heath: Everyman's Library Euclid Introduction Heath: The thirteen books of Euclid's elements Preface Heath: Mathematics in Aristotle Preface Tentang T.L. Heath John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson.
William Shanks (; 25 January 1812 – June 1882) was an English amateur mathematician.
William Shanks (25 Januari 1812 – Juni 1882, Houghton-le-Spring, kota Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Inggris) adalah seorang matematikawan amatir Britania.
Shanks died in Houghton-le-Spring, County Durham, England, in June 1882, aged 70, and was buried at the local Hillside Cemetery on 17 June 1882.
Shanks wafat di Houghton-le-Spring pada musim panas 1882, usia 70, dan dimakamkan di the Kuburan Hillside lokal pada tanggal 17 Juni 1882.
Ilka Agricola (born 8 August 1973 in The Hague) is a German mathematician specialising in differential geometry and its applications in mathematical physics.
Ilka Agricola (lahir 8 Agustus 1973 di Den Haag) adalah seorang matematikawan asal Jerman yang mempelajari geometri diferensial dan penerapannya dalam fisika matematis.
Agricola studied physics at the Technical University of Munich and the University of Munich from 1991 to 1996.
Agricola mempelajari ilmu fisika di Universitas Teknik Munich dan Universitas Munich dari tahun 1991 hingga 1996.
After a guest stay at Rutgers University in New Jersey (United States) that lasted until the end of 1997 she went to the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, where in 2000 she earned a mathematics doctorate under Thomas Friedrich.
Setelah tinggal sebagai tamu di Universitas Rutgers di New Jersey (Amerika Serikat) yang berlangsung hingga akhir tahun 1997, ia pergi ke Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, di mana pada tahun 2000 ia memperoleh gelar doktor matematika di bawah Thomas Friedrich.
Agricola took the Habilitation in 2004 at the University of Greifswald in mathematics.
Agricola mengambil Habilitasi pada tahun 2004 di Universitas Greifswald dalam bidang matematika.
In 2008 she was appointed full professor at the University of Marburg.
Pada tahun 2008, ia diangkat sebagai profesor penuh di Universitas Marburg.
From November 2014 until October 2018, she has been Dean of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science.
Dari November 2014 hingga Oktober 2018, ia telah menjadi Dekan Departemen Matematika dan Ilmu Komputer.
She was president of the German Mathematical Society for 2021–2022.
Ia adalah presiden Masyarakat Matematika Jerman untuk tahun 2021–2022.
Agricola is Editor in Chief of two academic journals in mathematics published by Springer Science+Business Media, Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry (since 2015) and Mathematische Semesterberichte (since 2021).
Agricola adalah Pemimpin Redaksi dua jurnal akademik matematika yang diterbitkan oleh Springer Science+Business Media, Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry (sejak 2015) dan Mathematische Semesterberichte (sejak 2021).
She is an editor of the journal Communications in Mathematics published by De Gruyter.
Ia adalah editor jurnal Communications in Mathematics yang diterbitkan oleh De Gruyter.
In 2003, Ilka Agricola received the Medal of Honor of Charles University in Prague.
Pada tahun 2003, Ilka Agricola menerima Medali Kehormatan dari Universitas Charles di Praha.
She was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to differential geometry, in particular manifolds with special holonomy and on non-integrable geometric structures and for service to the mathematical community".
Ia dinobatkan sebagai Fellow dari American Mathematical Society, di kelas fellows 2022, "atas kontribusi pada geometri diferensial, khususnya manifold dengan holonomi khusus dan pada struktur geometri tak terintegrasi dan untuk layanan kepada komunitas matematika".
Michael Artin (German: [ˈaʁtiːn]; born 28 June 1934) is an American mathematician and a professor emeritus in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mathematics Department, known for his contributions to algebraic geometry.
Michael Artin (lahir 28 Juni 1934) adalah matematikawan Amerika Serikat keturunan Armenia dan profesor emeritus departemen matematika Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Artin was born in Hamburg, Germany, and brought up in Indiana.
Artin lahir di Hamburg, Jerman, dan dibesarkan di Indiana.
His parents were Natalia Naumovna Jasny (Natascha) and Emil Artin, preeminent algebraist of the 20th century of Armenian descent.
Orang tuanya adalah Natalia Naumovna Jasny (Natascha) dan Emil Artin, aljabarwan berpengaruh abad ke-20.
Artin's parents left Germany in 1937, because his mother's father was Jewish.
Orang tua Artin meninggalkan Jerman pada tahun 1937 karena kakek Michael Artin dari garis ibu adalah seorang Yahudi.
Artin did his undergraduate studies at Princeton University, receiving an A.B. in 1955.
Artin kuliah di Universitas Princeton dan mendapatkan gelar A.B. pada tahun 1955.
He then moved to Harvard University, where he received a Ph.D. in 1960 under the supervision of Oscar Zariski, defending a thesis about Enriques surfaces.
Ia kemudian pindah ke Universitas Harvard dan mendapatkan gelar Ph.D. pada tahun 1960 di bawah bimbingan Oscar Zariski.
His work on the problem of characterising the representable functors in the category of schemes has led to the Artin approximation theorem in local algebra as well as the "Existence theorem".
Karyanya dalam masalah karakterisasi fungtor terwakilkan di kategori skema menjadi awal dari kemunculan teorema aproksimasi Artin di aljabar lokal.
In 2005, he was awarded the Harvard Centennial Medal.
Tahun 2005, ia mendapatkan Harvard Centennial Medal.
He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1969), the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, and the American Mathematical Society.
Ia jugag merupakan anggota National Academy of Sciences dan Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1969), American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, dan American Mathematical Society.
He earned a doctorate in 1972 from the University of Paris-Sud.
Dia mendapatkan gelar doktor pada tahun 1972 dari Université Paris-Sud.
In 1974 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians, and in 1988 he was elected president of the Swiss Mathematical Society.
Pada tahun 1974, dia menjadi pembicara yang diundang di International Congress of Mathematicians, dan pada tahun 1998 dia terpilih sebagai presiden Swiss Mathematical Society.
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Pada tahun 2012, dia menjadi pengikut American Mathematical Society.
As a student, she won the Machtey Award in 1989 for a paper on parallel algorithms that she published with fellow student John Rompel at the Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.
Selama masa studinya, ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Machtey pada tahun 1989 atas makalahnya tentang algoritma paralel, yang diterbitkan bersama sesama mahasiswa, John Rompel, di Simposium tentang Dasar-dasar Ilmu Komputer.
After completing her PhD, Berger remained at MIT for postdoctoral research and later became a faculty member in 1992.
Setelah menyelesaikan gelar doktornya, Bonnie Berger tetap di MIT untuk melakukan penelitian pascadoktoral, dan pada tahun 1992, ia bergabung dengan fakultas MIT.
Her research in bioinformatics has been published in leading peer reviewed scientific journals including Science, the Journal of Algorithms.
Penelitiannya dalam bidang bioinformatika telah dipublikasikan di berbagai jurnal ilmiah terkemuka, termasuk Science dan Journal of Algorithms.
Berger has served as vice president of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) and chair of the steering committee for RECOMB.
Selain itu, Berger juga pernah menjabat sebagai Wakil Presiden International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) dan Ketua Komite Pengarah RECOMB (Research in Computational Molecular Biology).
In 1998 she was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin (but she was unable to make a personal appearance).
Pada tahun 1998, ia terpilih sebagai Pembicara Undangan di Kongres Internasional Matematikawan yang diselenggarakan di Berlin, meskipun ia tidak dapat hadir secara langsung.
In 1999, Berger was included in a list of 100 top innovators published by Technology Review.
Pada tahun 1999, Technology Review memasukkannya dalam daftar 100 inovator teratas.
In 2003, Berger became a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), and in 2012 she became an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a fellow the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB).
Pada tahun 2003, Berger diakui sebagai Fellow dari Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), dan pada tahun 2012, ia terpilih sebagai anggota dari American Academy of Arts and Sciences serta sebagai Fellow dari International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB).
She also received the Honorary Doctorate at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).
Ia juga menerima gelar Doktor Kehormatan dari École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).
She was awarded the ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2019.
Pada tahun 2019, ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Prestasi oleh Ilmuwan Senior ISCB.
In 2020 she gave the AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecture, and additionally was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
Pada 2020, ia menyampaikan Ceramah Sonia Kovalevsky AWM - SIAM, dan pada tahun yang sama, ia terpilih menjadi anggota National Academy of Sciences.
She published over 130 journal articles and co-authored three American Mathematical Society memoirs in four broad categories: modular Lie algebras; combinatorics of Lie algebra representations; graded algebras and superalgebras; and quantum groups and related structures.
Dia menerbitkan lebih dari 130 artikel jurnal dan ikut menulis tiga memoar untuk American Mathematical Society dalam empat kategori besar: aljabar Lie modular, kombinatorik representasi aljabar Lie, aljabar bertingkat dan superaljabar, serta grup kuantum dan struktur terkait.
Benkart received her BS degree in mathematics summa cum laude from the Ohio State University in 1970 and an MPhil in mathematics from Yale University in 1973.
Georgia McClure Benkart menerima gelar BS dengan predikat summa cumlaude dari Ohio State University pada tahun 1970 dan gelar MPhil dalam matematika dari Universitas Yale pada tahun 1973.
She completed her doctoral work at Yale under Nathan Jacobson and wrote a dissertation entitled Inner Ideals and the Structure of Lie Algebras.
Ia menyelesaikan pekerjaan doktoralnya di Yale di bawah bimbingan Nathan Jacobson dan menulis disertasi berjudul Inner Ideals and the Structure of Lie Algebras.
Upon completing her doctoral degree, Benkart began her long career at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, first as a MacDuffee Instructor and eventually as a E. B. Van Vleck Professor of Mathematics until she retired from teaching in 2006.
Setelah menyelesaikan gelar doktornya, Georgia Benkart memulai karier panjangnya di Universitas Wisconsin–Madison, pertama sebagai Instruktur MacDuffee dan akhirnya menjadi Profesor Matematika EB Van Vleck.
During her career, Benkart delivered over 350 invited talks including 3 plenary lectures at the Joint Mathematics Meetings and the Emmy Noether Lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul, South Korea in 2014.
Selama kariernya, ia menyampaikan lebih dari 350 ceramah yang diundang, termasuk tiga kuliah pleno di Pertemuan Matematika Gabungan dan Kuliah Emmy Noether di Kongres Matematikawan Internasional di Seoul, Korea Selatan, pada tahun 2014.
Benkart was born on December 30, 1947, in Youngstown, Ohio, to George Benkart II and Florence K. Benkart.
Georgia McClure Benkart lahir pada tanggal 30 Desember 1947, di Youngstown, Ohio, dari pasangan George Benkart II dan Florence K. Benkart.
Benkart died on April 29, 2022, aged 74, from undisclosed causes in Madison, Wisconsin.
Georgia McClure Benkart meninggal pada tanggal 29 April 2022, pada usia 74 tahun, di Madison, Wisconsin, penyebabnya tidak diketahui.
Her survivors included her sister, Paula Kaye Benkart.
Korban yang selamat termasuk saudara perempuannya, Paula Kaye Benkart.
Birman is research professor emerita at Barnard College, Columbia University, where she has been since 1973.
Birman sekarang menjadi Research Professor Emerita di Barnard College, Columbia University, yang telah ia pegang sejak 1973.
Profiles of Women in Mathematics, The Emmy Noether Lectures, Presented by the Association for Women in Mathematics, "Joan S. Birman: Studying Links via Braids" Archived by the Wayback Machine Joan S. Birman's author profile on MathSciNet
"Joan S. Birman, Columbia University" Profiles of Women in Mathematics, The Emmy Noether Lectures, Presented by the Association for Women in Mathematics, "Joan S. Birman: Studying Links via Braids" Wai-Ting Lam .
Bhargava was awarded the Fields Medal in 2014.
Bhargava mendapatkan Fields Medal pada 2014.
Bhargava was born to an Indian family in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, but grew up and attended school primarily on Long Island, New York.
Bhargava lahir di Hamilton, Ontario, dan tumbuh di Long Island, New York.
Annals of Mathematics. 159: 217–250. doi:10.4007/annals.2004.159.217.
The Annals of Mathematics. 159: 217–250. doi:10.4007/annals.2004.159.217.
Annals of Mathematics. 159 (2): 865–886. doi:10.4007/annals.2004.159.865.
The Annals of Mathematics. 159 (2): 865–886. doi:10.4007/annals.2004.159.865.
Annals of Mathematics. 159 (3): 1329–1360. doi:10.4007/annals.2004.159.1329.
The Annals of Mathematics. 159 (3): 1329–1360. doi:10.4007/annals.2004.159.1329.
Annals of Mathematics. 162 (2): 1031–1063.
The Annals of Mathematics. 162: 1031–1063. doi:10.4007/annals.2005.162.1031.
Annals of Mathematics. 167: 53–94. doi:10.4007/annals.2008.167.53.
The Annals of Mathematics. 172: 1559–1591. doi:10.4007/annals.2010.172.1559.
Bhargava, Manjul (2010).
Bhargava, Manjul (2008).
"The density of discriminants of quintic rings and fields" (PDF).
"The density of discriminants of quintic rings and fields".
Annals of Mathematics. 172 (3): 1559–1591. arXiv:1005.5578.
The Annals of Mathematics. 172: 1559–1591. doi:10.4007/annals.2010.172.1559.
Bhargava, Manjul; Satriano, Matthew (2014).
Bhargava, Manjul; Satriano, Matthew (2010).
"On a notion of "Galois closure" for extensions of rings".
"On a notion of "Galois closure" for extensions of rings". arXiv:1006.2562v1.
Bhargava, Manjul; Shankar, Arul (2015).
Bhargava, Manjul; Shankar, Arul (2010).
Annals of Mathematics. 181 (1): 191–242.
The Annals of Mathematics. 172: 1559–1591. doi:10.4007/annals.2010.172.1559.
Annals of Mathematics. 181 (2): 587–621.
The Annals of Mathematics. 162: 1031–1063. doi:10.4007/annals.2005.162.1031.
Caffarelli was born and grew up in Buenos Aires.
Caffarelli lahir dan dibesarkan di Buenos Aires.
He obtained his Masters of Science (1968) and Ph.D. (1972) at the University of Buenos Aires.
Ia memperoleh gelar Magister Sains (1968) dan Ph.D. (1972) di Universitas Buenos Aires.
His Ph.D. advisor was Calixto Calderón.
Pembimbing Ph.D.-nya adalah Calixto Calderón.
He also has been a professor at the University of Minnesota, the University of Chicago, and the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.
Ia juga memperoleh gelar profesor di Universitas Minnesota, Universitas Chicago, dan Institut Ilmu Matematika Courant di Universitas New York.
From 1986 to 1996 he was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Tahun 1986 hingga 1996, ia merupakan profesor di Institut untuk Penelitian Lanjutan di Princeton.
In 1991, he was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Pada 1991, ia terpilih pada Akademi Sains Nasional.
He was awarded honorary doctorates by the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, the University of Notre Dame, the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, and the Universidad de La Plata, Argentina.
Ia dianugerahi Doktor Honoris Causa dari l'École Normale Supérieure, Paris; Universitas Notre Dame; Universitas Otonomi Madrid, dan Universitas Nasional La Plata, Argentina.
He received the Bôcher Memorial Prize in 1984.
Ia menerima Penghargaan Bôcher Memorial pada 1984.
In 2005, he received the prestigious Rolf Schock Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences "for his important contributions to the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations".
Pada 2005, ia menerima Penghargaan Rolf Schock dari Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia "atas kontribusi pentingnya pada teori persamaan difernsial parsial".
In 2012, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics (jointly with Michael Aschbacher) and became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Pada 2012, ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Wolf dalam bidang matematika (bersama dengan Michael Aschbacher) dan menjadi anggota Perhimpunan Matematika Amerika Serikat.
In 2017 he gave the Łojasiewicz Lecture (on "Some models of segregation") at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków.
Pada 2017, ia memberikan Lektur Łojasiewicz (mengenai "beberapa model segregasi") di Universitas Jagiellonian di Kraków.
In 2018, he was named a SIAM Fellow and he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematics.
Pada 2018, ia diberikan gelar SIAM Fellow dan menerima Penghargaan Shaw dalam Matematila.
She is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Mathematics at Princeton University.
Ia merupakan Eugene Higgins Professor of Mathematics di Princeton University.
Acta Math. 159 (1987), no. 3–4, 215–259.
Acta Math. 159 (1987), no. 3-4, 215–259.
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Sun-Yung Alice Chang", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews Leong, Y K (July 2012).
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Sun-Yung Alice Chang", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.