Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties.
Kimiawan mempelajari komposisi materi dan sifat-sifatnya.
Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, chemical reaction rates, and other chemical properties.
Kimiawan mengukur dengan saksama proporsi materi, laju reaksi, dan sifat kimia lainnya.
Chemists use their knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce and synthesize large quantities of useful naturally occurring substances and create new artificial substances and useful processes.
Kimiawan menggunakan pengetahuan ini untuk mempelajari komposisi, dan sifat-sifat bahan yang tidak lazim, juga memproduksi dan mensintesis bahan-bahan alami dalam jumlah besar serta membuat bahan buatan dan proses baru.
Chemists may specialize in any number of subdisciplines of chemistry.
Kimiawan mungkin memiliki spesialisasi dalam sejumlah subdisiplin kimia.
Materials scientists and metallurgists share much of the same education and skills with chemists.
Ahli ilmu bahan dan metalurgis berbagi banyak pendidikan dan keterampilan dengan kimiawan.
The work of chemists is often related to the work of chemical engineers, who are primarily concerned with the proper design, construction and evaluation of the most cost-effective large-scale chemical plants and work closely with industrial chemists on the development of new processes and methods for the commercial-scale manufacture of chemicals and related products.
Pekerjaan kimiawan sering kali berhubungan dengan pekerjaan teknik kimia, yang umumnya berhubungan dengan rancang bangun, konstruksi dan evaluasi biaya efektif dari pabrik kimia berskala besar, serta berhubungan erat dengan kimiawan industri pada pengembangan proses dan metode baru untuk pabrikasi bahan kimia dan produk terkait untuk skala komersial.
It was fire that led to the discovery of iron and glasses.
Adalah api yang memicu penemuan besi dan kaca.
After gold was discovered and became a precious metal, many people were interested to find a method that could convert other substances into gold.
Setelah emas ditemukan dan menjadi logam berharga, banyak orang tertarik untuk mencari metode yang dapat mengubah bahan lain menjadi emas, yang berujung pada protosains yang disebut alkimia.
Alchemists discovered many chemical processes that led to the development of modern chemistry.
Alkemis mengungkap banyak proses kimia yang berujung pada pengembangan kimia modern.
Chemistry as we know it today, was invented by Antoine Lavoisier with his law of conservation of mass in 1783.
Kimia seperti yang dikenal saat ini, diciptakan oleh Antoine Lavoisier dengan hukumnya konservasi massa pada tahun 1783.
The discoveries of the chemical elements has a long history culminating in the creation of the periodic table by Dmitri Mendeleev.
Penemuan unsur-unsur kimia memiliki sejarah panjang dengan puncaknya pada penciptaan tabel periodik oleh Dmitri Mendeleev.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry created in 1901 gives an excellent overview of chemical discovery since the start of the 20th century.
Hadiah Nobel di bidang Kimia dibuat tahun 1901 memberikan tanggapan luar biasa pada penemuan kimia sejak awal abad ke-20.
Most undergraduate programs emphasize mathematics and physics as well as chemistry, partly because chemistry is also known as "the central science", thus chemists ought to have a well-rounded knowledge about science.
Sebagian besar program sarjana menekankan matematika dan fisika selain kimia, karena kimia juga dikenal sebagai "pusat ilmu", sehingga kimiawan dituntut mempunyai pengetahuan secara menyeluruh tentang ilmu.
At the Master's level and higher, students tend to specialize in a particular field.
Pada tingkat Magister dan lebih tinggi, siswa cenderung mengalami spesialisasi pada bidang tertentu.
Fields of specialization include biochemistry, nuclear chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, polymer chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, quantum chemistry, environmental chemistry, and thermochemistry.
Bidang spesialisasi antara lain biokimia, kimia nuklir, kimia organik, kimia anorganik, kimia polimer, kimia analitik, kimia teori, kimia kuantum, kimia lingkungan, dan termokimia.
Postdoctoral experience may be required for certain positions.
Pengalaman postdoktoral mungkin diperlukan untuk posisi-posisi tertentu.
Workers whose work involves chemistry, but not at a complexity requiring an education with a chemistry degree, are commonly referred to as chemical technicians.
Pekerja yang bekerja dengan melibatkan kimia, tetapi dengan kompleksitas di bawah sarjana kimia, biasanya disebut sebagai teknisi kimia.
Many of these areas overlap with one another and with related sciences, and chemical research often intersects with disciplines such as biology, medicine, physics, materials science, and engineering.
Ada banyak tumpang tindih antara berbagai cabang ilmu kimia, serta dengan bidang ilmu lain seperti biologi, kedokteran, fisika, radiologi, dan beberapa disiplin ilmu teknik.
Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure.
Kimia analitik adalah analisis sampel bahan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang komposisi dan struktur kimia.
Analytical chemistry incorporates standardized experimental methods in chemistry.
Kimia analitik melibatkan metode eksperimen standar dalam kimia.
Biochemistry is the study of the chemicals, chemical reactions and chemical interactions that take place in living organisms.
Biokimia adalah studi tentang kimia, reaksi kimia dan interaksi kimia yang terjadi dalam organisme hidup.
Biochemistry and organic chemistry are closely related, for example, in medicinal chemistry.
Biokimia dan kimia organik berhubungan erat, misalnya, dalam kimia medisinal.
Inorganic chemistry is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds.
Kimia anorganik adalah studi tentang sifat dan reaksi senyawa anorganik.
The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of organometallic chemistry.
Perbedaan antara disiplin organik dan anorganik tidak mutlak dan ada banyak tumpang tindih, terutama pada sub-disiplin kimia organologam.
The Inorganic chemistry is also the study of atomic and molecular structure and bonding.
Kimia anorganik juga merupakan studi tentang struktur atom dan molekul beserta ikatannya.
Medicinal chemistry is the science involved with designing, synthesizing and developing pharmaceutical drugs.
Kimia medisinal adalah ilmu yang terlibat dengan merancang, mensintesis dan mengembangkan obat-obatan farmasi.
Medicinal chemistry involves the identification, synthesis and development of new chemical entities suitable for therapeutic use.
Kimia medisinal melibatkan identifikasi, sintesis dan pengembangan entitas kimia baru yang cocok untuk digunakan pada terapi.
It also includes the study of existing drugs, their biological properties, and their quantitative structure-activity relationships.
Bidang ini juga mencakup studi tentang obat-obat yang sudah ada, sifat biologisnya, dan hubungan struktur-aktivitas kuantitatif mereka.
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and chemical reaction of carbon compounds.
Kimia organik adalah studi tentang struktur, sifat, komposisi, mekanisme, dan reaksi kimia senyawa karbon.
Physical chemistry is the study of the physical fundamental basis of chemical systems and processes.
Kimia fisik adalah studi tentang dasar fundamental fisika dari sistem dan proses kimia.
In particular, the energetics and dynamics of such systems and processes are of interest to physical chemists.
Secara khusus, energetika dan dinamika sistem dan proses tersebut menarik bagi ahli kimia fisik.
Important areas of study include chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, and spectroscopy.
Daerah penting dari studi meliputi termodinamika kimia, kinetika kimia, elektrokimia, kimia kuantum, mekanika statistik, dan spektroskopi.
Physical chemistry has a large overlap with theoretical chemistry and molecular physics.
Kimia fisik memiliki banyak tumpang tindih dengan kimia teoretis dan fisika molekular.
Theoretical chemistry is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within mathematics or physics).
Kimia teori adalah studi kimia melalui penjabaran teori (biasanya dalam matematika atau fisika).
In particular, the application of quantum mechanics to chemistry is called quantum chemistry.
Khusus penerapan mekanika kuantum untuk kimia disebut kimia kuantum.
Since the end of the Second World War, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of computational chemistry, which is the art of developing and applying computer programs for solving chemical problems.
Sejak akhir Perang Dunia Kedua, perkembangan komputer telah memungkinkan pengembangan sistematis kimia komputasi, yang merupakan seni mengembangkan dan menerapkan program komputer untuk memecahkan masalah kimia.
Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with condensed matter physics and molecular physics.
Kimia teori memiliki banyak tumpang tindih dengan fisika materi terkondensasi dan fisika molekul.
All the above major areas of chemistry employ chemists.
Semua bidang utama kimia di atas mempekerjakan kimiawan.
Other fields where chemical degrees are useful include astrochemistry (and cosmochemistry), atmospheric chemistry, chemical engineering, chemo-informatics, electrochemistry, environmental science, forensic science, geochemistry, green chemistry, history of chemistry, materials science, medical science, molecular biology, molecular genetics, nanotechnology, nuclear chemistry, oenology, organometallic chemistry, petrochemistry, pharmacology, photochemistry, phytochemistry, polymer chemistry, supramolecular chemistry and surface chemistry.
Bidang lain di mana sarjana kimia dapat berperan mencakup astrokimia (dan kimia kosmos), kimia atmosfer, teknik kimia, kemo-informatika, elektrokimia, ilmu lingkungan, ilmu forensik, geokimia, kimia hijau, sejarah kimia, ilmu bahan, ilmu kedokteran, biologi molekuler, genetika molekuler, nanoteknologi, kimia nuklir, oenologi, kimia organologam, petrokimia, farmakologi, fotokimia, fitokimia, kimia polimer, kimia supramolekul dan kimia permukaan.
Chemists may belong to professional societies specifically for professionals and researchers within the field of chemistry, such as the Royal Society of Chemistry in the United Kingdom, the American Chemical Society (ACS) in the United States, or the Institution of Chemists in India.
Kimiawan mungkin menjadi anggota masyarakat profesional yang mengkhususkan diri dalam anggota kimia, seperti Royal Society of Chemistry di Inggris atau American Chemical Society (ACS) di Amerika Serikat, atau Himpunan Kimia Indonesia (HKI) di Indonesia.
The highest honor awarded to chemists is the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded since 1901, by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Penghargaan tertinggi kepada kimiawan adalah penghargaan nobel dalam bidang kimia yang diberkan sejak tahun 1901 oleh Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia.
List of chemistry topics List of chemists List of Chemistry Societies American Chemical Society Chemical Abstracts Service indexes and abstracts the world's chemistry-related literature and patents Chemists and Materials Scientists Archived 2006-01-16 at the Wayback Machine from the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Outlook Handbook Royal Society of Chemistry History of Chemistry links for chemists Luminaries of the Chemical Sciences accomplishments, biography, and publications from 44 of the most influential chemists Selected Classic Papers from the History of Chemistry Links for Chemists guide to web sites related to chemistry ChemistryViews.org
Apoteker Daftar topik kimia Daftar kimiawan Daftar publikasi penting bidang kimia Daftar jurnal ilmiah bidang kimia Daftar senyawa Daftar organisasi kimia American Chemical Society website Chemical Abstracts Service indexes and abstracts the world's chemistry-related literature and patents Chemists and Materials Scientists Diarsipkan 2006-01-16 di Wayback Machine.