The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN EYE-kan) is a global multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization headquartered in the United States responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces and numerical spaces of the Internet while also ensuring the Internet's smooth, secure and stable operation.
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN ) adalah organisasi nirlaba yang bertugas mengarahkan pengelolaan dan prosedur beberapa pangkalan data ruang nama dan ruang numerik Internet, menjamin kestabilan dan keamanan operasi jaringan.
ICANN performs the actual technical maintenance (work) of the Central Internet Address pools and DNS root zone registries pursuant to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) function contract.
ICANN melaksanakan tugas pengelolaan teknis daftar Central Internet Address dan zona akar DNS sesuai kontrak fungsi Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
The contract regarding the IANA stewardship functions between ICANN and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the United States Department of Commerce ended on October 1, 2016, formally transitioning the functions to the global multistakeholder community.
Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA antara ICANN dan National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, berakhir pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 dan secara resmi melimpahkan fungsi tersebut ke komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.
Much of its work has concerned the Internet's global Domain Name System (DNS), including policy development for internationalization of the DNS, introduction of new generic top-level domains (TLDs), and the operation of root name servers; the numbering facilities ICANN manages include the Internet Protocol (IP) address spaces for IPv4 and v6 in addition to the assignment of address blocks to regional Internet registries (RIRs).
Sebagian besar tugasnya berkaitan dengan Sistem Nama Domain (DNS) global Internet, termasuk pengembangan kebijakan internasionalisasi sistem DNS, pengenalan domain tingkat atas (TLD) generik baru, dan pengoperasian peladen nama akar.
ICANN's primary principles of operation have been described as helping preserve the operational stability of the Internet; promoting competition; achieving broad representation of the global Internet community, and developing policies appropriate to its mission through bottom-up, consensus-based processes.
Prinsip operasi utama ICANN adalah membantu menjaga kestabilan operasional Internet; mendukung persaingan; mewujudkan keterwakilan komunitas Internet global; dan mengembangkan kebijakan sesuai misinya melalui proses berbasis konsensus bawah-ke-atas.
Originally headquartered in Marina del Rey in the same building as the University of Southern California's Information Sciences Institute (ISI), its offices are now in the Playa Vista neighborhood of Los Angeles.
ICANN awalnya bermarkas di Marina del Rey, satu gedung dengan Information Sciences Institute (ISI) Universitas Southern California, kemudian pindah ke Playa Vista, Los Angeles.
The Green Paper proposed certain actions designed to privatize the management of Internet names and addresses in a manner that allows for the development of competition and facilitates global participation in Internet management.
Dalam Green Paper, tercantum usulan kegiatan khusus yang dimaksudkan untuk memprivatisasi nama dan alamat internet, dan bekerja sama dengan para eksekutif internet di seluruh dunia.
ICANN managed the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) under contract to the United States Department of Commerce (DOC) and pursuant to an agreement with the IETF.
Dalam hal ini, ICANN mengelola Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) di bawah kontrak dengan Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat (DOC).
On October 1, 2016, ICANN ended its contract with the United States Department of Commerce National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and entered the private sector.
Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA antara ICANN dan National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, berakhir pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 dan secara resmi melimpahkan fungsi tersebut ke komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.
The current contract that the United States Department of Commerce has with ICANN expired in 2015, in its place the NTIA will transition oversight of the IANA functions to the 'global multistakeholder community'.
Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA antara ICANN dan National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, berakhir pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 dan secara resmi melimpahkan fungsi tersebut ke komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.
Franda, Marcus, The Emergence of an International Regime, ISBN 1-55587-999-3 Wass, Erica, Addressing the World, ISBN 0-7425-2809-X Paré, Daniel J. Internet Governance in Transition, ISBN 0-7425-1846-9 Mueller, Milton L. Ruling the Root, ISBN 0-262-13412-8 Froomkin, Michael (October 2000).
Franda, Marcus, The Emergence of an International Regime, ISBN 1-55587-999-3 Wass, Erica, Addressing the World, ISBN 0-7425-2809-X Paré, Daniel J. Internet Governance in Transition, ISBN 0-7425-1846-9 Mueller, Milton L. Ruling the Root, ISBN 0-262-13412-8 Froomkin, A. Michael Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution, 50 Duke Law Journal17 (2000) Situs web resmi ICANN DNS Operations "ICANN Wiki".