Ik45/wikipedia_dataset_science_en_id huggingface dataset:
US paper sizes are currently standard in the United States and are the most commonly used formats at least in the Philippines, most of Mesoamerica and Chile.
Ukuran kertas Amerika Serikat ("U.S. paper sizes") menjadi standar di Amerika Serikat, Filipina dan Chile.
In later years, as photocopy machines proliferated, citizens wanted to make photocopies of the forms, but the machines did not generally have this size of paper in their bins.
Pada tahun-tahun selanjutnya, ketika mesin fotokopi sudah banyak, rakyat ingin membuat fotokopi dari formulir yang sama, tetapi mesin-mesin itu umumnya tidak mempunyai ukuran yang sama pada kotak cadangan kertas.
In 1996, the American National Standards Institute adopted ANSI/ASME Y14.1 which defined a regular series of paper sizes based upon the de facto standard 8+1⁄2 in × 11 in (216 mm × 279 mm) Letter size which it assigned "ANSI A", intended for technical drawings, hence sometimes labeled "Engineering".
Pada tahun 1996, "American National Standards Institute" memakai standar ANSI/ASME Y14.1 yang mengatur ukuran kertas berdasarkan standar de facto ukuran "letter" 8 ½ × 11 inci, yang disebut
Unlike the ISO standard, however, the arbitrary base sides forces this series to have two alternating aspect ratios.
Berbeda dengan standar ISO, rasio aspek arbitrary memaksa seri ini mempunyai 2 pilihan rasio aspek.
It may be preferred by North American architects because the aspect ratios (4:3 and 3:2) are ratios of small integers, unlike their ANSI (or ISO) counterparts.
Lebih disukai oleh arsitek di Amerika Utara karena mempunyai rasio aspek (4:3 dan 3:2) yang terdiri dari bilangan bulat kecil, tidak seperti ukuran ANSI (atau ISO).
Furthermore, the aspect ratio 4:3 matches the traditional aspect ratio for computer displays.
Lagi pula, rasio aspek 4:3 sesuai dengan rasio aspek tradisional layar komputer .
However, credit card size, as defined in ISO/IEC 7810, also specifies rounded corners and thickness.
Namun, ukuran kartu kredit (credit card size), sesuai aturan ISO/IEC 7810, mengharuskan sudut melingkar dan ketebalan tertentu.
Italian Renaissance painters and architects including Filippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello, Piero della Francesca and Luca Pacioli studied linear perspective, wrote treatises on it, and incorporated it into their artworks.
Para pelukis dan arsitek Renaisans Italia seperti Filippo Brunelleschi, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello, Piero della Francesca dan Luca Pacioli mempelajari perspektif linear, menulis risalah tentang hal itu, dan memasukkannya ke dalam karya seni mereka, sehingga berkontribusi pada matematika.
für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., DLR, literally German Center for Air- and Space-flight) is the national center for aerospace, energy and transportation research of Germany, founded in 1969.
Pusat Penerbangan dan Antariksa Jerman (bahasa Jerman: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, disingkat DLR) adalah sebuah lembaga yang menangani keteknikan penerbangan udara dan antariksa milik Jerman.
Aerospace Valley is a French cluster of aerospace engineering companies and research centres.
Aerospace Valley adalah pengelompokan perusahaan teknik kedirgantaraan dan pusat penelitian Prancis.
As of 2009, over 500 affiliated companies (including Airbus, Air France Industries and Dassault Aviation) are responsible for some 120,000 jobs in the aviation and space flight industries.
Lebih dari 500 perusahaan anggota (termasuk Airbus, Air France Industries dan Dassault Aviation) bertanggung jawab atas sekitar 120.000 pekerjaan di industri penerbangan dan luar angkasa.
In addition, some 8,500 researchers are active within the affiliated companies and institutions.
Selain itu, sekitar 8.500 peneliti bekerja di perusahaan dan institusi yang berafiliasi dan di tiga fakultas utama teknik kedirgantaraan:
The cluster's stated aim in 2009 was to create 40,000 - 45,000 new jobs by 2026.
Tujuan cluster yang diumumkan adalah untuk menciptakan antara 40.000 dan 45.000 pekerjaan baru pada tahun 2026.
The facility took its current name on 1 March 2014, honoring Neil Armstrong, a former test pilot at the center and the first human being to walk on the Moon.
Fasilitas ini berganti nama, efektif sejak 1 Maret 2014, Neil Armstrong A. Flight Research Center untuk menghormati Neil Armstrong, manusia pertama yang berjalan di permukaan bulan.
008 dropped many supersonic test vehicles, from the X-15 to its last research program, the hypersonic X-43A, powered by a Pegasus rocket.
Stratofortress ini menjatuhkan sejumlah besar kendaraan uji supersonik, mulai dari X-15 sampai program penelitian terakhirnya, hipersonik X-43A, didukung oleh roket Pegasus.
Problems Encountered and What They Should Teach Us by Milton O. Thompson—The early days of the DFRC
Problems Encountered and What They Should Teach Us by Milton O. Thompson
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) is a government-aided institute and deemed university for the study and research of space science in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (Hindi: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान) (IIST) adalah sebuah lembaga bantu pemerintah dan dianggap universitas untuk studi dan penelitian ilmu ruang angkasa, yang terletak di Valiamala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
It was inaugurated on 14 September 2007 by G. Madhavan Nair, the then Chairman of ISRO.
Diresmikan pada tanggal 14 September tahun 2007 oleh G. Madhavan Nair, kemudian Ketua ISRO.
It covers all disciplines and technologies in the field.
Semua disiplin ilmu dan teknologi di lapangan terlibat.
The ONERA has extensive testing and computing resources, including the largest wind tunnel fleet in Europe.
ONERA memiliki sumber daya pengujian dan perhitungan yang signifikan, dan khususnya armada terowongan angin terbesar di Eropa.
It is located in Laurel Hollow, New York, in Nassau County, on Long Island.
Sekarang tempat ini berlokasikan di Laurel Hollow di Long Island, New York.
The Cyborg Foundation is a nonprofit organization created in 2010 by cyborg activists and artists Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson.
Cyborg Foundation, atau Yayasan Siborg adalah sebuah organisasi nirlaba yang didirikan pada 2010 oleh aktivis dan seniman siborg Moon Ribas dan Neil Harbisson.
The foundation is a platform for the research, creation and promotion of projects related to extending and creating new senses and perceptions by applying technology to the human body.
Yayasan ini menjadi sarana penelitian, pembuatan, dan promosi proyek yang terkait dengan perluasan dan penciptaan indra dan persepsi baru dengan menerapkan teknologi pada tubuh manusia.
The Cyborg Foundation was first housed in Tecnocampus Scientific Park (Barcelona) and is currently based in New York City.
Yayasan Siborg pertama kali berkantor pusat di Tecnocampus Scientific Park (Barcelona) dan saat ini sudah memiliki kantor di New York City.
They have donated cyborg antennas to blind communities and have taught the use of colour-sensing technology to blind children to help them develop the sense of colour.
Mereka telah menyumbangkan antena siborg kepada komunitas tunanetra dan telah mengajarkan penggunaan teknologi penginderaan warna kepada anak-anak tunanetra untuk membantu mereka mengembangkan indra warna.
Cyborg art Manel Muñoz Cyborg Foundation website TED Global: "Listening to Picasso" La Vanguardia: "Nace una fundación dedicada a convertir humanos en ciborgs" The New York Times: "A surgical implant for seeing colors through sound" Cyborg Foundation Rafel Duran Torrent Archived 2015-11-17 at the Wayback Machine Foundation Guide
Antena siborg Cyborg Foundation website TED Global: "Listening to Picasso" La Vanguardia: "Nace una fundación dedicada a convertir humanos en ciborgs" The New York Times: "A surgical implant for seeing colors through sound" Cyborg Foundation Rafel Duran Torrent Foundation Guide
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Pusat Nasional Informasi Bioteknologi (bahasa Inggris: National Center for Biotechnology Information, disingkat: NCBI) adalah bagian dari Perpustakaan Kedokteran Nasional Amerika Serikat (NLM), sebuah cabang dari Institut Kesehatan Nasional (NIH).
The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by US Congressman Claude Pepper.
NCBI terletak di Bethesda, Maryland dan didirikan pada tahun 1988 melalui undang-undang yang disponsori oleh Senator Claude Pepper.
The NCBI houses a series of databases relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine and is an important resource for bioinformatics tools and services.
NCBI menyimpan serangkaian pangkalan data yang relevan untuk bioteknologi dan biomedis dan merupakan sumber penting bagi alat-alat dan layanan bioinformatika.
Major databases include GenBank for DNA sequences and PubMed, a bibliographic database for biomedical literature.
Pangkalan data utama seperti GenBank untuk urutan DNA dan PubMed, database bibliografi untuk literatur biomedis.
Other databases include the NCBI Epigenomics database.
Pangkalan data lainnya termasuk pangkalan data NCBI Epigenomics.
All these databases are available online through the Entrez search engine.
Semua pangkalan data tersebut tersedia secara dalam jaringan melalui mesin pencari Entrez.
NCBI was directed by David Lipman, one of the original authors of the BLAST sequence alignment program and a widely respected figure in bioinformatics.
NCBI dipimpin oleh David Lipman, salah satu penulis asli dari program penyelarasan urutan BLAST
Official website Official website of the National Library of Medicine Official website of the National Institutes of Health
Situs web resmi National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
Other civil engineering projects include flood control, beach nourishment, and dredging for waterway navigation.
Proyek teknik sipil lainnya mencakup pengontrolan banjir, perawatan pantai, dan pengerukan untuk navigasi air.
Design and construction of flood protection systems through various federal mandates.
Rancangan dan pembangunan sistem pencegahan banjir (seperti New Orleans) melalui berbagai mandat federal.
Design and construction management of military facilities for the Army, Air Force, Army Reserve, and Air Force Reserve as well as other Department of Defense and federal government agencies.
Pengelolaan rancangan dan pembangunan fasilitas militer untuk Angkatan Darat dan Angkatan Udara dan agensi Pertahanan dan Federal lainnya.
Environmental regulation and ecosystem restoration.
Regulasi lingkungan dan pengembalian ekosistem.
RITES Ltd. on Twitter Rites journal, July Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Situs web resmi RITES Ltd. on Twitter Rites journal, July Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
IEC standards cover a vast range of technologies from power generation, transmission and distribution to home appliances and office equipment, semiconductors, fibre optics, batteries, solar energy, nanotechnology, and marine energy, as well as many others.
Standar IEC meliputi berbagai teknologi dari pembangkitan, transmisi, dan distribusi listrik hingga perlengkapan rumah tangga dan perlengkapan kantor, semikonduktor, serat optik, baterai, tenaga surya, nanoteknologi dan tenaga air laut, serta berbagai hal lain.
The IEC also manages four global conformity assessment systems that certify whether equipment, system or components conform to its international standards.
IEC juga mengelola skema penilaian kesesuaian yang menyatakan apakah suatu perangkat, sistem, atau komponen sesuai dengan standar internasional.
Its current president is Li Xiaohong.
Presidennya saat ini adalah Li Xiaohong.
In response to requests from central and local government ministries, the academy has mobilized its members to conduct surveys, offer strategic opinions, and make proposals.
Dengan insentif dari berbagai kementerian pemerintah pusat serta pemerintah daerah, Akademi ini telah mengorganisir anggotanya untuk melakukan survei di garis depan, dan untuk mengemukakan pendapat dan proposal strategis.
The AEOI is the primary organization responsible for nuclear technology research and development activities in Iran.
Selain itu, AEOI juga bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan teknologi nuklir di Iran.
The AEOI was involved in formerly undeclared nuclear activities including enrichment facilities at Fordow and Natanz.
AEOI terlibat dalam kegiatan nuklir yang sebelumnya tidak dideklarasikan termasuk fasilitas pengayaan di Fordow dan Natanz.
The AEOI's headquarters are in the northern Amir Abad district in Tehran, but it has facilities throughout Iran.
Markas besar AEOI berada di distrik Amir Abad di Teheran, tetapi memiliki fasilitas di seluruh Iran.
The current head of the AEOI is Mohammad Eslami, who replaced Ali Akbar Salehi on 29 August 2021.
Kepala AEOI saat ini adalah Mohammad Eslami, yang menggantikan Ali Akbar Salehi pada 29
By 2024, Iran's nuclear industry sector employed more than 25,000 specialists, of which around 40% were women.
Pada tahun 2023, sekitar 40% ilmuwan Iran di industri nuklir adalah perempuan.
State Committee for the Investigation of Radioactivity The establishment of this committee was based on the many nuclear tests carried on in the 1950s by several countries, especially the United States, in different regions of the Pacific, that have given rise to the concerns of radioactive material falling in parts of Indonesia.
Panitia Negara untuk Penyelidikan Radioaktif Pembentukannya dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya percobaan ledakan nuklir pada tahun 1950-an oleh beberapa negara terutama Amerika Serikat di beberapa kawasan Pasifik, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang jatuhnya zat radioaktif di wilayah Indonesia.
The task of this committee was to investigate the effect of nuclear testing, overseeing the use of nuclear energy, and providing annual reports to the government.
Tugas dari panitia ini adalah untuk menyelidiki akibat percobaan ledakan nuklir, mengawasi penggunaan tenaga nuklir dan memberikan laporan tahunan kepada pemerintah.
Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) National legislation, through Law Act No. 10/1997 on nuclear energy, has provided for the Nuclear Energy Control Board (BAPETEN) to carry out oversight functions against the use of nuclear energy, which includes licensing, inspection and enforcement of regulations.
Perundang-undangan nasional melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1997 tentang Ketenaganukliran telah memberikan kewenangan bagi Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) untuk melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan terhadap penggunaan tenaga nuklir, yang meliputi pembuatan peraturan, penyelenggaraan perizinan, dan pelaksanaan inspeksi.
BAPETEN has the tasks of implementing the surveillance of all activities of the use of nuclear energy in Indonesia through regulation, licensing and inspection in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
BAPETEN bertugas melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap segala kegiatan pemanfaatan tenaga nuklir di Indonesia melalui peraturan perundangan, perizinan, dan inspeksi sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku.
The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) is an independent federal agency of the Government of Pakistan, tasked and concerned with research and development of nuclear power, nuclear reactor production, energy security, and the energy conservation.
Komisi Energi Atom Pakistan (bahasa Inggris: Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; bahasa Urdu: ادارہ جوہری توانائی پاکستان; lebih terkenal sebagai PAEC), adalah institusi penelitian ilmiah independen, yang mengurusi penelitian dan pengembangan tenaga nuklir, penyebaran infromasi tentang ilmu nuklir, penghematan energi, dan penggunaan teknologi nuklir untuk perdamaian.
Later on, when the revolutionary Advanced Passenger Train (APT) was being developed, a second test track was created on the line between Melton Junction and Edwalton (known as the Old Dalby Test Track), which was acquired specifically to test this train.
Ketika ATP dikembangkan, jalur uji coba kedua dibuat di jalur antara Persilangan Melton dan Edwalton (dikenal sebagai Old Dalby Test Track), yang hanya dipergunakan khusus untuk mencoba kereta revolusioner.
This work, begun during the mid-1960s, was in part motivated, and influenced, by the recent success of the Japanese Shinkansen line between Tokyo and Osaka.
Pekerjaan ini, yang dimulai pada pertengahan tahun 1960-an, sebagian dimotivasi dan dipengaruhi oleh keberhasilan jalur Shinkansen Jepang antara Tokyo dan Osaka.
The prototype APT-E, powered by gas turbines, conducted its first run on 25 July 1972.
Prototipe APT-E, yang ditenagai oleh turbin gas, melakukan uji coba pertamanya pada tanggal 25 Juli 1972.
During testing on the Great Western Main Line, the prototype achieved a new British railway speed record on 10 August 1975, having reached 152.3 mph (245.1 km/h).
Selama pengujian di Great Western Main Line, prototipe ini mencapai rekor kecepatan kereta api Inggris yang baru pada tanggal 10 Agustus 1975, dengan kecepatan 152,3 mph (245,1 km/jam).
However, by the early 1980s, the project had been running for over a decade and the trains were still not in service.
Namun, pada awal 1980-an, proyek ini telah berjalan selama lebih dari satu dekade dan kereta-kereta tersebut masih belum beroperasi.
The APT was quietly abandoned during the mid-1980s in favour of the more conventional InterCity 125 and InterCity 225 trainsets.
APT diam-diam ditinggalkan pada pertengahan tahun 1980-an dan digantikan oleh trainset InterCity 125 dan InterCity 225 yang lebih konvensional.
During 1989, BR Research became a self-contained unit working under contract to British Rail and other customers, and the route was open for privatisation.
Tahun 1989, Riset BR menjadi unit kerja mandiri dengan kontrak terhadap British Rail dan pelanggan lainnya, dan terbuka jalan menuju swastanisasi.
When British Rail was sold into private ownership during the 1990s, the Research Division (which had become "BR Research Limited") was bought by AEA Technology in 1996.
Ketika British Rail dijual ke kepemilikan swasta, Divisi Riset (yang menjadi "BR Research Limited") dibeli oleh AEA Technology plc tahun 1996.
The resulting business, "AEA Technology Rail", was subsequently sold in 2006 to a venture capital company and became DeltaRail Group.
"AEA Technology Rail" kemudian dijual pada tahun 2006 pada perusahaan modal ventura dan menjadi DeltaRail Group Limited.
Railway Technical Research Institute (鉄道総合技術研究所, Tetsudō Sōgō Gijutsu Kenkyūsho), or RTRI (鉄道総研, Tetsudō Sōken), is the technical research company under the Japan Railways group of companies.
Lembaga Penelitian Teknis Kereta Api atau dikenal dengan Railway Technical Research Institute (鉄道総合技術研究所code: ja is deprecated , Tetsudō Sōgō Gijutsu Kenkyūsho) (RTRI), adalah perusahaan riset yang tergabung dalam Japan Railways Group.
RTRI was established in its current form in 1986 just before Japanese National Railways (JNR) was privatised and split into separate JR group companies.
RTRI didirikan pada tahun 1986 sebelum Kereta Api Nasional Jepang (JNR) diubah menjadi JR Grup.
RTRI is the main developer in the Japanese SCMaglev program.
RTRI adalah pengembang utama dari SCMaglev.
The Danevirke or Danework (modern Danish spelling: Dannevirke; in Old Norse: Danavirki, in German: Danewerk, literally meaning earthwork of the Danes) is a system of Danish fortifications in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Danevirke (pengucapan Denmark modern: Dannevirke; dalam bahasa Norse Lama; Danavirki, dalam bahasa Jerman; Danewerk) adalah sebuah sistem perbentengan Denmark di Schleswig-Holstein.
It was later expanded multiple times during Denmark's Viking Age and High Middle Ages.
Tempat tersebut kemudian diekspansi pada Zaman Viking di Denmark.
The Danevirke was last used for military purposes in 1864 during the Second War of Schleswig.
Danevirke terakhir kali digunakan untuk keperluan militer pada 1864 saat Perang Schleswig Kedua.
According to written sources, work on the Danevirke was started by the Danish King Gudfred in 808.
Menurut sumber-sumber tertulis, pengerjaan Danevirke dimulai oleh Raja Denmark Gudfred pada 808.
The last military use of the Danevirke was during the Second Schleswig War in 1864.
Danevirke terakhir kali digunakan untuk keperluan militer pada 1864 saat Perang Schleswig Kedua.
Hadrian's Wall (Latin: Vallum Hadriani; also known as the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or Vallum Aelium in Latin) is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the Emperor Hadrian.
Tembok Hadrianus atau Tembok Hadrian (bahasa Latin: Vallum Hadriani; bahasa Inggris: Hadrian's wallcode: en is deprecated ) adalah sebuah benteng pertahanan Romawi kuno yang dibangun di wilayah utara Inggris modern.
Hadrian's Wall Path.
The Construction of Hadrian's Wall.
The hinterland of Hadrian's Wall.
The Construction of Hadrian's Wall.
Hadrian's Wall: A History and Guide.
The Construction of Hadrian's Wall.
The Iraq–Saudi Arabia border is 811 km (504 mi) in length and runs from the tripoint with Jordan in the west to the tripoint with Kuwait in the east.
Perbatasan Arab Saudi–Irak memiliki panjang 811 km (504 mil) dan membentang dari pertigaan dengan Yordania di barat dan pertigaan dengan Kuwait di timur.
The border starts on the west at the tripoint with Jordan, and consists of six straight lines broadly orientated to the south-east, eventually reaching the tripoint with Kuwait on the Wadi al-Batin.
Perbatasan dimulai di barat di pertigaan dengan Yordania, dan terdiri dari enam garis lurus yang berorientasi luas ke tenggara, hingga di pertigaan dengan Kuwait di Wadi Al-Batin.
Historically there was no clearly defined boundary in this part of the Arabian peninsula; at the start of the 20th century the Ottoman Empire controlled Ottoman Iraq, which roughly corresponds to modern Iraq, with areas further south consisting of loosely organised Arab groupings, occasionally forming emirates, most prominent of which was the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa ruled by the al-Saud family.
Secara historis tidak ada batas yang jelas di bagian semenanjung Arab ini; pada awal abad ke-20, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah menguasai apa yang sekarang disebut Irak, dengan wilayah-wilayah lebih jauh ke selatan terdiri dari kelompok-kelompok Arab yang terorganisir secara longgar, kadang-kadang membentuk emirat, yang paling menonjol adalah Emirat Najd dan Hasa yang diperintah oleh keluarga al-Saud.
During the First World War an Arab Revolt, supported by Britain, succeeded in removing the Ottomans from most of the Middle East.
Selama Perang Dunia Pertama, Pemberontakan Arab, yang didukung oleh Inggris, berhasil menyingkirkan Utsmaniyah dari sebagian besar Timur Tengah.
In December 1922 Percy Cox, British High Commissioner in Iraq, met with ibn Saud and signed the Uqair Protocol, which finalised Saudi Arabia's borders with both Kuwait and Iraq.
Pada bulan Desember 1922 Percy Cox, Komisaris Tinggi Inggris di Irak, bertemu dengan ibn Saud dan menandatangani Protokol Uqair, yang menyelesaikan perbatasan Arab Saudi dengan Kuwait dan Irak.
This border was confirmed by the Bahra Agreement in November 1925.
Perbatasan ini dikonfirmasi oleh Perjanjian Bahra pada November 1925.
The Saudi-Iraq neutral zone was split in 1975 and a final border treaty signed in 1981, which also appears to have 'ironed out' the Saudi kink.
Zona netral Saudi-Irak terpecah pada tahun 1975 dan sebuah perjanjian perbatasan terakhir ditandatangani pada tahun 1981.
Lander is the founding director of the Broad Institute, a collaboration between MIT, Harvard, the Whitehead Institute, and affiliated hospitals.
Lander adalah profesor biologi di Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), profesor sistem biologi di Harvard Medical School, mantan anggota Whitehead Institute, dan direktur pendiri Broad Institute.