Brave New World is a dystopian novel by English author Aldous Huxley, written in 1931, and published in 1932.
Brave New World adalah sebuah novel karya Aldous Huxley yang ditulis tahun 1931 dan diterbitkan tahun 1932.
Huxley followed this book with a reassessment in essay form, Brave New World Revisited (1958), and with his final novel, Island (1962), the utopian counterpart.
Kemudian, Huxley meneruskan buku ini dengan sebuah penelitian di dalam esainya Brave New World Revisited (1958) dan buku terakhirnya, Island (1962).
In 1998 and 1999, the Modern Library ranked Brave New World at number 5 on its list of the 100 Best Novels in English of the 20th century.
Pada tahun 1999, Modern Library mendaftarkan Brave New World sebagai novel nomor 5 dari 100 novel berbahasa Inggris terbaik
In 2003, Robert McCrum, writing for The Observer, included Brave New World chronologically at number 53 in "the top 100 greatest novels of all time", and the novel was listed at number 87 on The Big Read survey by the BBC.
Pada tahun 2003, Robert McCrum dari The Observer menempatkan Brave New World nomor 53 dari "100 novel terbaik sepanjang masa", sementara survey BBC, The Big Read, menempatkannya di nomor 87.
By this time, Huxley had established himself as a writer and social satirist.
Pada saat itu, Huxley telah menjadi seorang penulis dan satiris sosial.
He was a contributor to Vanity Fair and Vogue magazines and had published a collection of his poetry (The Burning Wheel, 1916) and four satirical novels, Crome Yellow (1921), Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925) and Point Counter Point (1928).
Ia juga sudah menerbitkan kumpulan puisinya, The Burning Wheel, pada tahun 1916, dan empat novel satir yang sukses: Crome Yellow (1921), Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1928), serta Point Counter Point (1928).
Brave New World was Huxley's fifth novel and first dystopian work.
Brave New World merupakan novel kelima Huxley dan merupakan novel distopianya yang pertama.
Huxley said that Brave New World was inspired by the utopian novels of H. G. Wells, including A Modern Utopia (1905), and as a parody of Men Like Gods (1923).
Huxley menyatakan bahwa Brave New World terinspirasi dari novel-novel utopis karya H.G. Wells, termasuk A Modern Utopia (1905) dan Men Like Gods (1923).
Wells' hopeful vision of the future gave Huxley the idea to begin writing a parody of the novels, which became Brave New World.
Harapan Wells terhadap kemungkinan-kemungkinan masa depan memberikan ide kepada Huxley untuk menulis novel parodi yang akhirnya menjadi Brave New World.
Unlike the most popular optimistic utopian novels of the time, Huxley sought to provide a frightening vision of the future.
Tidak seperti novel-novel utopia optimis yang populer pada saat itu, Huxley berusaha menciptakan sebuah visi yang menakutkan mengenai masa depan.
Huxley was outraged by the culture of youth, commercial cheeriness, sexual promiscuity and the inward-looking nature of many Americans; he had also found the book My Life and Work by Henry Ford on the boat to North America and he saw the book's principles applied in everything he encountered after leaving San Francisco.
Huxley tidak hanya kaget dengan budaya anak muda, kekaguman mereka terhadap iklan, sikap terhadap seks yang sangat bebas, dan sifat individual banyak orang Amerika, tapi juga menemukan sebuah buku berjudul My Life and Work oleh Henry Ford dalam kapal menuju Amerika.
The Arch-Community-Songster, the secular equivalent of the Archbishop of Canterbury in the World State society.
Arch-Community-Songster — secara sekuler sama dengan Uskup Agung Canterbury di masyarakat Negara Dunia.
Sigmund Freud, "Our Freud" is sometimes said in place of "Our Ford" because Freud's psychoanalytic method depends implicitly upon the rules of classical conditioning, and because Freud popularised the idea that sexual activity is essential to human happiness.
Sigmund Freud — "Freud Kami" kadang digunakan untuk menggantikan "Ford Kami" karena hubungan yang kuat antara psikoanalisa Freud dengan pengkondisian manusia dan idenya bahwa aktivitas seksual itu penting bagi kebahagiaan manusia dan tidak harus dibatasi dengan reproduksi.
H. G. Wells, "Dr. Wells", British writer and utopian socialist, whose book Men Like Gods was a motivation for Brave New World.
H.G. Wells, "Dr. Wells" merupakan seorang penulis Inggris dan sosialis-utopis.
Ivan Pavlov, whose conditioning techniques are used to train infants.
Teknik pengkondisian Pavlov digunakan untuk melatih bayi.
The limited number of names that the World State assigned to its bottle-grown citizens can be traced to political and cultural figures who contributed to the bureaucratic, economic, and technological systems of Huxley's age, and presumably those systems in Brave New World.
Nama-nama terbatas yang diberikan kepada penduduk Negara Dunia dapat dijejak balik kepada figur kultural dan politik yang berkontribusi terhadap sistem-sistem birokratik, ekonomi, dan teknologis di zaman Huxley, dan juga sistem-sistem tersebut di Brave New World:
However, in a 1962 letter to Christopher Collins, Huxley says that he wrote Brave New World long before he had heard of We.
Dalam sebuah surat tahun 1962, Huxley menyatakan bahwa ia menulis Brave New World jauh sebelum ia mengenal We.
According to We translator Natasha Randall, Orwell believed that Huxley was lying.
We ke bahasa Inggris, Natasha Randall, Orwell percaya bahwa Huxley berbohong.
In 1998–1999, the Modern Library ranked Brave New World fifth on its list of the 100 Best Novels in English of the 20th century.
Pada tahun 1999, Modern Library mendaftarkan Brave New World sebagai novel nomor 5 dari 100 novel berbahasa Inggris terbaik
In 2003, Robert McCrum writing for The Observer included Brave New World chronologically at number 53 in "the top 100 greatest novels of all time", and the novel was listed at number 87 on the BBC's survey The Big Read.
Pada tahun 2003, Robert McCrum dari The Observer menempatkan Brave New World nomor 53 dari "100 novel terbaik sepanjang masa", sementara survey BBC, The Big Read, menempatkannya di nomor 87.
Brave New World (First Perennial Classics ed.).
Brave New World (Edisi First Perennial Classics).
ISBN 0-06-092987-1. Huxley, Aldous (2000).
ISBN 0-06-092987-1. Huxley, Aldous (2005).
Brave New World Revisited (First Perennial Classics ed.).
Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited (Edisi First Perennial Classics).
ISBN 0-06-095551-1. Huxley, Aldous (2005).
ISBN 0-06-092987-1. Huxley, Aldous (2005).
Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited (First Perennial Classics ed.).
Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited (Edisi First Perennial Classics).
Huxley's Brave New World: Essays.
Cliff Notes on Huxley's Brave New World.
ISBN 978-0-7864-8003-6. Postman, Neil (1985).
ISBN 0-06-095551-1. Postman, Neil (1985).
ISBN 0-670-80454-1. Russell, Robert (1999).
ISBN 0-7645-8583-5. Russell, Robert (1999).
ISBN 978-1-85399-393-0. Higgins, Charles; Higgins, Regina (2000).
ISBN 0-670-80454-1. Higgins, Charles; Higgins, Regina (2000).