Many factors are taken into account when assessing conservation status—not simply the number of individuals remaining, but the overall increase or decrease in the population over time, breeding success rates, and known threats.
Banyak faktor digunakan untuk menentukan status konservasi suatu spesies: tidak hanya spesies yang tersisa, tetapi juga seluruh peningkatan atau penurunan populasi dari waktu ke waktu, tingkat keberhasilan perkembangbiakan, dan ancaman-ancamannya.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature is the best known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system.
Daftar Merah IUCN Untuk Spesies Yang Terancam adalah sistem ranking dan daftar status konsvasi yang dikenal umum.
Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups set through criteria such as rate of decline, population size, area of geographic distribution, and degree of population and distribution fragmentation.
Spesies diklasifikasikan oleh Daftar Merah IUCN ke dalam sembilan grup melalui kriteria seperti tingkat penurunan, ukuran populasi, wilayah distribusi geografis, dan tingkat populasi dan fragmentasi distribusi.
Data deficient (DD) – Not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction Not evaluated (NE) – Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.
Kurang data (DD)–Tidak cukup data untuk membuat penilaian tentang risiko kepunahannya.
It aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
Terancam Punah (CITES) bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa perdagangan internasional spesimen hewan dan tumbuhan liar tidak mengancam kelangsungan hidup mereka.
Many countries require CITES permits when importing plants and animals listed on CITES.
Banyak negara memerlukan izin CITES saat mengimpor tanaman dan hewan yang terdaftar di CITES.
In the European Union (EU), the Birds Directive and Habitats Directive are the legal instruments which evaluate the conservation status within the EU of species and habitats.
Di Uni Eropa (UE), Arahan Burung dan Habitat adalah instrumen hukum yang mengevaluasi status konservasi dalam UE spesies dan habitat.
NatureServe conservation status focuses on Latin America, the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean.
NatureServe conservation status berfokus di Amerika Latin, Amerika Serikat, Kanada dan Caribbean.
It has been developed by scientists from NatureServe, The Nature Conservancy, and a network of natural heritage programs and data centers.
Sistem Ini telah dikembangkan oleh para ilmuwan dari NatureServe, The Nature Conservancy, dan jaringan program warisan alam dan pusat data.
It is increasingly integrated with the IUCN Red List system.
Ini semakin terintegrasi dengan sistem Daftar Merah IUCN.
Its categories for species include: presumed extinct (GX), possibly extinct (GH), critically imperiled (G1), imperiled (G2), vulnerable (G3), apparently secure (G4), and secure (G5).
Kategori untuk spesies meliputi: dianggap punah (GX), mungkin punah (GH), terancam punah (G1), terancam (G2), rentan (G3), tampaknya aman (G4), dan aman (G5).
The Red Data Book of the Russian Federation is used within the Russian Federation, and also accepted in parts of Africa.
Buku Data Merah Federasi Rusia digunakan di dalam Federasi Rusia dan juga diterima sebagian negara afrika.
In Australia, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) describes lists of threatened species, ecological communities and threatening processes.
Di Australia, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) menggambarkan daftar spesies yang terancam, komunitas ekologis dan proses yang mengancam.
Some state and territory governments also have their own systems for conservation status.
Beberapa pemerintah negara bagian dan teritori juga memiliki sistem mereka sendiri untuk status konservasi.
The codes for the Western Australian conservation system are given at Declared Rare and Priority Flora List (abbreviated to DECF when using in a taxobox).
Kode untuk sistem konservasi Australia Barat diberikan di Declared Rare and Priority Flora List (disingkat menjadi DECF saat menggunakan dalam taxobox).
In Belgium, the Flemish Research Institute for Nature and Forest publishes an online set of more than 150 nature indicators in Dutch.
Di Belgia, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Flemish menerbitkan serangkaian online lebih dari 150 indikator alam dalam bahasa Belanda.
In Canada, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) is a group of experts that assesses and designates which wild species are in some danger of disappearing from Canada.
Di Kanada, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) adalah sekelompok ahli yang menilai dan menunjuk spesies liar mana dalam bahaya menghilang dari Kanada.
Under the Species at Risk Act (SARA), it is up to the federal government, which is politically accountable, to legally protect species assessed by COSEWIC.
Di bawah Species at Risk Act (SARA), tergantung pada pemerintah federal, yang bertanggung jawab secara politis, untuk secara legal melindungi spesies yang dinilai oleh COSEWIC.
In China, the State, provinces and some counties have determined their key protected wildlife species.
Di Cina, Negara Bagian, provinsi dan beberapa kabupaten telah menentukan spesies satwa liar kunci yang dilindungi.
There is the China red data book.
Ada buku data merah China.
In Finland, many species are protected under the Nature Conservation Act, and through the EU Habitats Directive and EU Birds Directive.
Di Finlandia, banyak spesies dilindungi di bawah Undang - Undang Konservasi Alam, dan melalui EU Habitats Directive dan EU Birds Directive.
In Germany, the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation publishes "red lists of endangered species".
Di Jerman, the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation menerbitkan "daftar merah spesies yang terancam punah".
India has the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972, Amended 2003 and the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
India mempunyai Wild Life Protection Act, 1972, Amendemen 2003 dan Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
In the Netherlands, the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality publishes a list of threatened species, and conservation is enforced by the Nature Conservation Act 1998.
Di Belanda, Kementrian pertanian, alam dan makanan berkualitas menerbitkan daftar spesies yang terancam, dan konservasi ditegakkan oleh Nature Conservation Act 1998.
As of January 2008 threatened species or subspecies are assigned one of seven categories: Nationally Critical, Nationally Endangered, Nationally Vulnerable, Declining, Recovering, Relict, or Naturally Uncommon.
Hingga Januari 2008 spesies atau subspesies yang terancam ditetapkan salah satu dari tujuh kategori: Kritis Nasional, Terancam Punah, Rentan Nasional, Menurun, Memulihkan, Merangkai, atau Secara Alami Tidak Biasa.
While the classification looks only at a national level, many species are unique to New Zealand, and species which are secure overseas are noted as such.
Sementara klasifikasi hanya terlihat pada tingkat nasional, banyak spesies yang unik di Selandia Baru, dan spesies yang aman di luar negeri tercatat demikian.
In Russia, the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation came out in 2001, it contains categories defining preservation status for different species.
Di Rusia, Buku Merah Federasi Rusia terbit tahun 2001, berisi kategori yang mendefinisikan status pelestarian untuk berbagai spesies.
In South Africa, the South African National Biodiversity Institute, established under the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004, is responsible for drawing up lists of affected species, and monitoring compliance with CITES decisions.
Di Africa Selatan, Institut Keanekaragaman Hayati Nasional Afrika Selatan, didirikan di bawah Manajemen Lingkungan Nasional: Undang-Undang Keanekaragaman Hayati, 2004, bertanggung jawab untuk menyusun daftar spesies yang terkena dampak, dan memantau kepatuhan terhadap keputusan CITES.
It is envisaged that previously diverse Red lists would be more easily kept current, both technically and financially.
Diperkirakan bahwa daftar Merah yang sebelumnya beragam akan lebih mudah dipertahankan, baik secara teknis maupun finansial.
In Thailand, the Wild Animal Reservation and Protection Act of BE 2535 defines fifteen reserved animal species and two classes of protected species, of which hunting, breeding, possession, and trade are prohibited or restricted by law.
Di Tailand, Undang-undang Reservasi dan Perlindungan Satwa Liar BE 2535 mendefinisikan lima belas spesies hewan yang dilindungi dan dua kelas spesies yang dilindungi, di mana perburuan, pemuliaan, kepemilikan, dan perdagangan dilarang atau dibatasi oleh hukum.
In Ukraine, the Ministry of Environment Protection maintains list of endangered species (divided into seven categories from "0" - extinct to "VI" - rehabilitated) and publishes it in the Red Book of Ukraine.
Di Ukraina, the Ministry of Environment Protection maintains list of endangered species (divided into seven categories from "0" - extinct to "VI" - rehabilitated) and publishes it in the Red Book of Ukraine.
The Marine Conservation Society has five levels of ratings for seafood species, as displayed on their FishOnline website.
Masyarakat Konservasi Laut memiliki lima tingkat peringkat untuk spesies makanan laut, seperti yang ditampilkan di situs web FishOnline mereka.
Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Diakses tanggal 12 November 2017.