OTT bypasses broadcast, cable, and satellite transmissions—the system through which companies have traditionally acted as controllers or distributors of television content.
OTT melewati platform televisi kabel, siaran televisi, dan televisi satelit; jenis perusahaan yang secara tradisional bertindak sebagai pengontrol atau distributor konten tersebut.
In 2011, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), Canada's telecommunications regulator, stated that it "considers that Internet access to programming independent of a facility or network dedicated to its delivery (via, for example, cable or satellite) is the defining feature of what have been termed 'over-the-top' services".
Pada tahun 2011, Komisi Radio-Televisi dan Telekomunikasi Kanada (CRTC), regulator telekomunikasi Kanada, menyatakan bahwa "menganggap bahwa akses Internet ke pemrograman independen dari fasilitas atau jaringan yang didedikasikan untuk pengirimannya (melalui, misalnya, kabel atau satelit)
In contrast to video on demand systems offered by cable and IPTV, which operate over managed networks where channels can be changed instantly and thus content available instantaneously, some OTT services such as iTunes require that the video be downloaded first and then played.
Berbeda dengan sistem pengiriman video video sesuai permintaan yang ditawarkan oleh TV kabel dan IPTV, yang merupakan jaringan yang dikelola dengan ketat di mana saluran dapat diubah secara instan, beberapa layanan OTT seperti iTunes mengharuskan video diunduh terlebih dahulu dan kemudian diputar, sementara yang lain Pemain OTT seperti Netflix, Hulu, Peacock, Disney+, HBO Max, Discovery+, Paramount+, dan Amazon Prime Video, menawarkan unduhan film yang mulai diputar sebelum unduhan selesai (siaran).
The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) categorizes OTT services into two groups: multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and online video distributors (OVDs).
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Amerika Serikat mengkategorikan layanan OTT ke dalam dua kelompok: distributor pemrograman video multisaluran (MVPD); dan distributor video online (OVD).
Virtual MVPDs include such services such as DirecTV Stream, FuboTV, Sling TV, Hulu + Live TV and YouTube TV.
MVPD virtual mencakup berbagai layanan seperti DirecTV Stream, FuboTV, Sling TV, Hulu + Live TV, dan YouTube TV.
The FCC defined an OVD as:any entity that provides video programming by means of the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP)-based transmission path where the transmission path is provided by a person other than the OVD.
FCC mendefinisikan OVD sebagai: any entity that provides video programming by means of the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP)-based transmission path where the transmission path is provided by a person other than the OVD.
An Internet service provider (ISP) simply transports the Internet Protocol (IP) packets that deliver OTT content to the end-user.
OTT mengacu pada konten dari pihak ketiga yang dikirimkan ke pengguna akhir, dengan ISP hanya mengangkut paket IP.
In broadcasting, OTT content is the audio, video, and other media content delivered over the Internet, without the involvement of a multiple-system operator (MSO) in the control or distribution of the content.
Dalam penyiaran, konten over-the-top (OTT) yaitu audio, video, dan konten media lainnya yang dikirimkan melalui Internet, tanpa keterlibatan operator sistem ganda (MSO) dalam kontrol atau distribusi konten.
This model contrasts with the purchasing or rental of video or audio content from an ISP, such as pay television, video on demand and IPTV.
Model ini kontras dengan pembelian atau penyewaan konten video atau audio dari penyedia jasa Internet (ISP), seperti televisi berlangganan, video sesuai permintaan, dan dari televisi protokol internet (IPTV).
OTT television signals are received over the Internet or through a cell phone network, as opposed to receiving television signals from terrestrial broadcasters, cable networks, or via satellite transmission.
OTT juga mencakup gelombang layanan televisi "skinny" yang menawarkan akses ke siaran langsung saluran khusus bergaris, mirip dengan penyedia TV satelit atau kabel tradisional, tetapi dialirkan melalui Internet publik, daripada jaringan pribadi tertutup dengan peralatan berpemilik seperti dekoder.
The video distributor controls access through an app, a separate OTT dongle, or a box connected to a phone, PC, or smart television set.
Distributor video mengontrol akses melalui aplikasi, dongle OTT terpisah, atau box yang terhubung ke telepon, PC, atau perangkat smart TV.
By mid-2017, 58 percent of US households accessed one OTT service in a given month through a streaming device, game console, or Smart TV; with 84 per cent of advertising revenues originating from OTT channels, exceeding revenues from videos playing in web browsers on desktops and laptops.
Pada pertengahan 2017, 58 persen rumah tangga Amerika Serikat akan mengakses satu di bulan tertentu, dan pendapatan iklan dari saluran OTT melebihi dari plug-in browser web.
In 2019, the record of simultaneous users watching an OTT event was set at 18.6 million in India by Disney Entertainment's video streaming platform Hotstar.
Rekor pengguna serentak yang menonton acara OTT ditetapkan pada 18,6 juta oleh platform siaran video India Disney, Hotstar.
The results of a 2018 in-house data analysis of their subscribers by Uscreen (a membership platform for video creators and entrepreneurs) reported that 45% used iOS and Android mobile devices to access their OTT content, while 39% used web browsers for streaming.
Pada 2019, pengguna Android dan iOS mencapai lebih dari 45% dari total penonton siaran konten OTT, sementara 39% pengguna menggunakan web untuk mengakses konten OTT.
OTT messaging is defined as instant messaging services or online chat provided by third parties, as an alternative to text messaging services provided by a mobile network operator.
Pesan OTT didefinisikan sebagai layanan pesan instan atau obrolan daring yang disediakan oleh pihak ketiga, sebagai alternatif layanan pesan teks yang disediakan oleh operator jaringan seluler.
An example is the Meta Platforms-owned mobile application WhatsApp, that serves to replace text messaging on Internet connected smartphones.
Contohnya adalah aplikasi seluler milik Meta WhatsApp, yang berfungsi untuk menggantikan pesan teks pada ponsel pintar yang terhubung ke Internet.
Other providers of OTT messaging include Viber, WeChat, iMessage, Skype, Telegram and the now defunct Google Allo.
Penyedia pesan OTT lainnya termasuk Viber, WeChat, iMessage, Skype, Telegram dan yang sekarang sudah tidak ada Google Allo.
Archived from the original on 18 June 2011.
Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 18 Juni 2011.
Federal Communications Commission.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission.