Some projects are intentionally left with an unfinished appearance, particularly the follies of the late 16th to 18th century.
Sejumlah proyek sengaja ditinggalkan dengan tampilan belum selesai, misalnya proyek-proyek besar akhir abad ke-16 sampai abad ke-18.
Some buildings are in a cycle of near-perpetual construction, with work lasting for decades or even centuries.
Beberapa bangunan dibangun tanpa batas waktu sehingga bisa memakan puluhan atau bahkan ratusan tahun.
Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain, has been under construction for around 140 years, having started in the 1880s.
Sagrada Família karya Antoni Gaudí di Barcelona, Spanyol, dibangun selama 120 tahun sejak 1880-an.
Today, even with portions of the basilica incomplete, it is still the most popular tourist destination in Barcelona with 1.5 million visitors every year.
Sekalipun sebagian basilika belum rampung, Sagrada Família tetap menjadi tujuan wisata paling populer di Barcelona (1,5 juta wisatawan setiap tahun).
Gaudí spent 40 years of his life overseeing the project and is buried in the crypt.
Gaudí menghabiskan 40 tahun hidupnya mengawasi proyek ini dan dimakamkan di makam bawah tanah.
Buildings that were never completed and remain in that state include: Duomo di Siena (Siena Cathedral), Italy Abbey of the Santissima Trinità, Venosa, Italy San Petronio Basilica, Bologna, Italy Goodwood House, West Sussex, England, UK Klosterneuburg Monastery, Austria Herrenchiemsee, Bavaria, Germany Prora, island of Rügen, Germany Hotel Britanika, Kaunas, Lithuania Eye of Spring Trade Center, Kunming, China Woodchester Mansion, Stroud, Gloucester, England, UK Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand Bishop Castle, San Isabel National Forest, Colorado, US Boldt Castle, Thousand Islands, New York, US National Monument, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Ajuda National Palace, Lisbon, Portugal Cuenca Cathedral, Cuenca, Spain Al-Rahman Mosque, Baghdad, Iraq Kellie's Castle, Batu Gajah, Malaysia Plaza Rakyat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Ilot Voyageur, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Cathedral of St. Alban the Martyr, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Centro Financiero Confinanzas, Caracas, Venezuela Aspotogan Sea Spa, Nova Scotia, Canada (demolished) Chicago Spire, Chicago, Illinois, US Monumento a la Revolución, Mexico City, Mexico Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey, Wales, UK 2 World Trade Center, New York City, US Ryugyong Hotel, Pyongyang, North Korea Sathorn Unique Tower, Bangkok, Thailand Plaza Tower, New Orleans, US The Harmon, Las Vegas, US (demolished)
Bangunan yang tidak pernah selesai dan tidak berubah bentuknya: Duomo di Siena, Siena, Italia Biara Santissima Trinità, Venosa, Italia Goodwood House, West Sussex, Inggris Herrenchiemsee, Bavaria, Jerman Prora, Pulau Rügen, Jerman Szkieletor, Kraków, Polandia Woodchester Mansion, Stroud, Gloucester, Inggris Parliament House, Wellington, Selandia Baru Bishop Castle, Colorado, Amerika Serikat Boldt Castle, Thousand Islands, New York, Amerika Serikat National Monument, Edinburgh, Skotlandia Istana Nasional Ajuda, Lisbon, Portugal Katedral Cuenca, Cuenca, Spanyol Plaza Rakyat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia BDNI Center 1, Jakarta, Indonesia Kompleks Olahraga Hambalang, Bogor, Indonesia Ilot Voyageur, Montreal, Quebec, Kanada Centro Financiero Confinanzas, Caracas, Venezuela Aspotogan Sea Spa, Nova Scotia, Kanada (dihancurkan) Chicago Spire, Chicago, Amerika Serikat Monumento a la Revolución, Kota Meksiko, Meksiko The Harmon, Las Vegas, Amerika Serikat (dihancurkan) 2 World Trade Center, Kota New York, Amerika Serikat Ada juga proyek yang berjalan sangat lambat sehingga bisa dikatakan bangunan mangkrak.
Examples are: Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York City, New York, US Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spain Kaliakra transmitter, Cape Kaliakra, Bulgaria Westminster Cathedral, London, UK Mosul Grand Mosque, Mosul, Iraq There are also roads, railway lines and channels which remained unfinished.
Contohnya: Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York, Amerika Serikat Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spanyol Pemancar Kaliakra, Cape Kaliakra, Bulgaria Katedral Westminster, London, Britania Raya Masjid Raya Mosul, Mosul, Iraq Bukan hanya bangunan yang belum selesai dibangun, tetapi juga jalan raya, rel kereta, dan lain-lain.
MP-203, Madrid, Spain Interstate 710, Los Angeles County, California Route 11 Expressway, New London County, Connecticut LaSalle Expressway, Niagara County, New York South Mall Arterial/Dunn Memorial Bridge, Albany and Rensselaer, New York Seaford–Oyster Bay Expressway, Nassau County, New York Korean War Veterans Parkway (Richmond Parkway), Staten Island, New York Willowbrook Expressway/Parkway, Staten Island, New York Foothills Parkway, Tennessee Amstutz Expressway, Waukegan, Illinois Olimpijka in Poland M8 Bridge to Nowhere, Glasgow, Scotland The Foreshore Freeway Bridge in Cape Town, South Africa B 464 near Sindelfingen, Germany Strecke 19 (Berlin - Hamburg) Strecke 20 (Berlin - Wittstock) Strecke 24 (Basel - Hamburg) Strecke 37 (Koblenz - Mehren)
MP-203, Madrid, Spanyol Interstate 710, Los Angeles County, California Route 11 Expressway, New London County, Connecticut LaSalle Expressway, Niagara County, New York South Mall Arterial/Dunn Memorial Bridge, Albany and Rensselaer, New York Seaford–Oyster Bay Expressway, Nassau County, New York Korean War Veterans Parkway (Richmond Parkway), Staten Island, New York Willowbrook Expressway/Parkway, Staten Island, New York Foothills Parkway, Tennessee Amstutz Expressway, Waukegan, Illinois Olimpijka, Polandia M8 Bridge to Nowhere, Glasgow, Skotlandia Jalan bebas hambatan di Cape Town, Afrika Selatan B 464 dekat Sindelfingen, Jerman Strecke 46 Strecke 77 Strecke 85 Interstate I-170 Baltimore, MD New Central Cross-Island Highway, Taiwan (termasuk Jalan Bebas Hambatan Provinsi 14, 18, 21) Cincinnati Subway Mosel Railway (Jerman: Moselbahn) Ahrtal Railway (Jerman: Ahrtalbahn)
The first two designs were turned down, one because of costs and one because the design displeased Ludwig, and the third designer withdrew from the project.
Dua rancangan pertama ditolak, satu karena biaya tinggi dan satu lagi karena Ludwig tidak suka bentuknya, dan arsitek ketiga mengundurkan diri.
The fourth and final plan was completed and some infrastructure was prepared for the site but Ludwig died before construction work began.
Rancangan keempat dan terakhir selesai dibuat, infrastruktur telah disiapkan di lahan pembangunan, tetapi Ludwig mangkat sebelum pembangunan dimulai.
The Palace of Whitehall, at the time the largest palace in Europe, was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1698.
Istana Whitehall, waktu itu istana terbesar di Eropa, hangus terbakar tahun 1698.
Sir Christopher Wren, most famous for his role in rebuilding several churches after the Great Fire of London in 1666, sketched a proposed replacement for part of the palace but financial constraints prevented construction.
Sir Christopher Wren, arsitek yang dikenal membangun ulang beberapa gereja usai Kebakaran Besar London tahun 1666, merancang perbaikan beberapa bagian istana, tetapi tidak terwujud karena persoalan biaya.
Even without being constructed, many architectural designs and ideas have had a lasting influence.
Meski tidak dibangun, banyak rancangan dan gagasan arsitektur yang dampaknya terasa sampai sekarang.
The Russian constructivism movement started in 1914 and was taught in the Bauhaus and other architecture schools, leading to numerous architects integrating it into their style.
Aliran konstruktivisme Rusia dimulai tahun 1914 dan diajarkan di Bauhaus dan sekolah arsitektur lainnya.