Ik45/wikipedia_dataset_science_en_id huggingface dataset:
UN numbers from UN 0001 to UN 0100 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: Lists of UN numbers – Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods
Daftar nomor UN dari UN0001 sampai UN0100 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN0101 to UN0200 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: Lists of UN numbers – Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods
Daftar nomor UN dari UN0101 sampai UN0200 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN3001 to UN3100 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: Lists of UN numbers – Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015.
Daftar nomor UN dari UN3001 sampai UN3100 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN3101 to UN3200 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: Lists of UN numbers – Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015.
Daftar nomor UN dari UN3101 sampai UN3200 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN3201 to UN3300 as assigned by the United Nations Sub-Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows:
Daftar nomor UN dari UN3201 sampai UN3300 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN3301 to UN3400 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: Lists of UN numbers – Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015.
Daftar nomor UN dari UN3301 sampai UN3400 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN3401 to UN3500 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows:
Daftar nomor UN dari UN3401 sampai UN3500 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
UN numbers from UN3501 to UN3600 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: Lists of UN numbers – Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods ADR Registry for UN Numbers, cited on 11 February 2015.
Daftar nomor UN dari UN3501 sampai UN3600 seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Komite Ahli Pengangkutan Barang Berbahaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
Some hazardous substances have their own UN numbers (e.g. acrylamide has UN 2074), while sometimes groups of chemicals or products with similar properties receive a common UN number (e.g. flammable liquids, not otherwise specified, have UN 1993).
Sejumlah bahan berbahaya mempunyai nomor UN sendiri (misalnya akrilamida mempunyai nomor UN2074), sementara kelompok-kelompok bahan atau produk kimia yang mempunyai sifat serupa mendapatkan nomor UN yang sama (misalnya cairan mudah terbakar yang tidak dispesifikasi khusus, diberi nomor UN1993).
If a substance poses several dangers, then subsidiary risk identifiers may be specified.
Jika suatu bahan dapat menimbulkan beberapa bahaya, maka dapat ditetapkan pengidentifikasi risiko tambahan (subsidiary risk identifier).
UN numbers range from UN 0004 to about UN 3550 (UN 0001 – UN 0003 are no longer in use) and are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.
Nomor UN berkisar dari UN0001 sampai UN3506, ditetapkan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa melalui "Komisi Ahli Transportasi Bahan Berbahaya" (Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods).
They are published as part of their Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, also known as the Orange Book.
Nomor-nomor itu dipublikasikan sebagai bagian dari "Rekomendasi transportasi bahan berbahaya" (Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods), yang juga dikenal sebagai Orange Book ("Buku Oranye").
There is no UN number allocated to non-dangerous substances.
Tidak ada nomor UN untuk bahan tidak berbahaya.
These additional NA numbers use the range NA 9000 - NA 9279.
Tambahan nomor NA ini menggunakan rentang NA8000 - NA9999.
The Emergency Response Guidebook from the U.S. Department of Transportation contains a list of all assigned NA numbers along with recommended emergency procedures.
from the U.S. Department of Transportation contains a list of all assigned NA numbers along with recommended emergency procedures.
E numbers, short for Europe numbers, are codes for substances used as food additives, including those found naturally in many foods, such as vitamin C, for use within the European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
Nomor E adalah kode zat yang boleh digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan makanan (aditif makanan) di Uni Eropa and Switzerland.
Commonly found on food labels, their safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
Penilaian dan persetujuan keamanan makanan merupakan tugas European Food Safety Authority.
Food Chemicals Codex List of food additives International Numbering System for Food Additives Clean label CODEXALIMENTARIUS FAO-WHO, the international foods standards, established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1963 See also their document "Class Names and the International Numbering System for Food Additives" (Ref: CAC/GL #36 publ.
Food Chemicals Codex Daftar aditif makanan Daftar aditif makanan, Codex Alimentarius Codex Alimentarius, the international foods standards, established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1963 See also their document "Class Names and the International Numbering System for Food Additives Diarsipkan 2007-02-06 di Wayback Machine."
in 1989, Revised in 2008, Amended in 2018, 2019, 2021) Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) publications at the World Health Organization (WHO) Food Additive Index, JECFA, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) E-codes and ingredients search engine with details/suggestions for Muslims Archived 10 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine Databases of EU-approved food additives and flavoring substances Food Additives in the European Union Archived 24 December 2002 at the Wayback Machine The Food Additives and Ingredients Association, FAIA website, UK.
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) publications at the World Health Organization (WHO) Food Additive Index Diarsipkan 2013-10-21 di Wayback Machine., JECFA, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) E-codes and ingredients search engine with details/suggestions for Muslims Diarsipkan 2013-07-10 di Wayback Machine.
Chemistry is a physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions; it features an extensive vocabulary and a significant amount of jargon.
Kimia adalah ilmu fisika yang berkaitan dengan komposisi, struktur, dan sifat materi, serta perubahan yang dialaminya selama reaksi kimia.
electron configuration The distribution of the electrons of an atom or molecule within atomic or molecular orbitals.
Distribusi elektron di antara berbagai orbital dalam atom atau molekul.
It determines the atomic mass of the atom.
Massa atom dalam satuan massa atom.
The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms.
Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus, berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing-masing alkana (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama umumnya, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom karbon.
Higher alkane List of compounds with carbon numbers 50+
Alkana suku tinggi Daftar senyawa dengan bilangan karbon 50+
This is a list of scientific journals in chemistry and its various subfields.
Ini adalah daftar jurnal ilmiah bidang kimia beserta sub-bidangnya.
For journals mainly about materials science, see List of materials science journals.
Untuk jurnal bertopik ilmu bahan, lihat Daftar jurnal ilmu bahan.
Scientia Pharmaceutica Soft Matter Spectroscopy Letters Surface Science Reports Synlett Synthesis Science China Chemistry Talanta Tetrahedron Tetrahedron Letters Theoretical Chemistry Accounts Trends in Analytical Chemistry Turkish Journal of Chemistry Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie Lists of academic journals List of scientific journals List of computational chemistry software Scientific journal Scientific literature Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index Search Tool search journal titles, abbreviations, CODENs, and ISSNs Beyond CASSI compilation of historical journal abbreviations from A., B., C. to Z.; includes CASSI abbreviations used for these journals List of chemistry journal publishers
Scientia Pharmaceutica Soft Matter Spectroscopy Letters Surface Science Reports Synlett Synthesis Talanta Tetrahedron Tetrahedron Letters Theoretical Chemistry Accounts Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie Kimia Daftar jurnal ilmiah Jurnal akses terbuka Jurnal ilmiah Literatur ilmiah Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) Search Tool search journal titles, abbreviations, CODENs, and ISSNs Beyond CASSI Diarsipkan 2017-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
Pure results of a successful purification process are termed isolate.
Hasil murni dari proses pemurnian yang berhasil disebut isolat.
Affinity purification purifies proteins by retaining them on a column through their affinity to antibodies, enzymes, or receptors that have been immobilised on the column.
Pemurnian afinitas digunakan untuk memurnikan protein dengan menahan mereka dalam sebuah kolom memanfaatkan afinitas mereka terhadap antibodi, enzim atau reseptor yang telah diimobilisasi pada kolom.
Filtration is a mechanical method to separate solids from liquids or gases by passing the feed stream through a porous sheet such as a cloth or membrane, which retains the solids and allows the liquid to pass through.
Filtrasi adalah metode mekanis untuk memisahkan padatan dari cairan atau gas dengan mengalirkan input melalui lembaran berpori seperti kain atau membran, yang akan menahan padatan dan membiarkan cairan melaluinya.
Evaporation removes volatile liquids from non-volatile solutes, which cannot be done through filtration due to the small size of the substances.
Evaporasi digunakan untuk menghilangkan cairan volatil dari solut non-volatil yang tidak dapat dilakukan melalui filtrasi karena kecilnya ukuran zat.
Recrystallization: In analytical and synthetic chemistry work, purchased reagents of doubtful purity may be recrystallised, e.g. dissolved in a very pure solvent, and then crystallized, and the crystals recovered, in order to improve and/or verify their purity.
Rekristalisasi: dalam kimia analitik dan sintesis kimia, pereaksi yang dibeli dengan kemurnian yang meragukan dapat direkristalisasi, misalnya dilarutkan dalam pelarut yang sangat murni, dan kemudian dikristalisasi, kemudian kristal dipulihkan untuk meningkatkan dan/atau memverifikasi kemurniannya.
Adsorption removes a soluble impurity from a feed stream by trapping it on the surface of a solid material, such as activated carbon, that forms strong non-covalent chemical bonds with the impurity.
Adsorpsi menghilangkan ketakmurnian terlarut dari aliran input dengan menjebaknya pada permukaan bahan padat seperti karbon aktif yang membentuk ikatan non-kovalen yang kuat dengan ketakmurnian.
Refining is used primarily in the petroleum industry, whereby crude oil is heated and separated into stages according to the condensation points of the various elements.
Pengilangan terutama digunakan dalam industri minyak bumi, di mana minyak mentah dipanaskan dan dipisahkan ke dalam beberapa fraksi sesuai titik kondensasi komponen-komponennya.
Distillation, widely used in petroleum refining and in purification of ethanol separates volatile liquids on the basis of their relative volatilities.
Distilasi, banyak digunakan dalam pengilangan minyak bumi dan dalam pemurnian etanol, memisahkan cairan volatil berdasarkan volatilitas relatifnya.
During World War II, Germany fielded many aircraft and rockets whose fuels, and oxidizers, were designated (letter)-Stoff (pronounced [ʃtɔf]).
Selama Perang Dunia II, Jerman mengerahkan banyak pesawat terbang dan roket yang bahan bakarnya, dan oksidatornya, diberi nama (huruf)- Stoff (pelafalan [ʃtɔf]).
The following list of stoffs refers to the World War II aerospace meanings if not noted otherwise.
Daftar stoff berikut ini merujuk pada makna kedirgantaraan Perang Dunia II jika tidak disebutkan sebaliknya.
The German word Stoff (plural Stoffe), like the English word stuff, derives from Old French estoffe, however the meanings are somewhat different.
Kata Jerman Stoff (jamak Stoffe), seperti kata Inggris stuff, berasal dari bahasa Prancis Kuno estoffe , namun maknanya agak berbeda.
Stoff has a fairly broad range of meanings, including "chemical substance" or "matter", "fuel" and "cloth", depending on the context.
Stoff memiliki rentang makna yang cukup luas, termasuk "zat kimia" atau "materi", "bahan bakar" dan "kain", tergantung pada konteksnya.
The German names of the common elements hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are Wasserstoff, Sauerstoff and Stickstoff ("hydrogen" being a scientific Greek neologism for "constituent of water", "oxygen" for "constituent of acids", "nitrogen" for "constituent of nitre", i.e. saltpeter - although the German root stick- is derived from ersticken, "to smother, suffocate", referring to its property of not supporting combustion and respiration).
Nama-nama Jerman untuk unsur-unsur umum hidrogen, oksigen dan nitrogen adalah Wasserstoff, Sauerstoff dan Stickstoff ("hidrogen" adalah neologisme Yunani ilmiah untuk "komponen air", "oksigen" untuk "komponen asam", "nitrogen" untuk "komponen nitrat", yaitu sendawa- meskipun akar Jerman stick-
Stoff was used in chemical code names in both world wars.
Stoff digunakan dalam nama kode kimia di kedua perang dunia.
Some code names were reused between the wars and had different meanings at different times; for example, T-Stoff meant a rocket propellant in World War II, but a tear gas (xylyl bromide) in World War I. A-Stoff (World War I): chloroacetone (tear gas) A-Stoff (World War II): liquid oxygen (LOX) B-Stoff (short for Brennstoff, literally, "fuel"): the 75% ethanol / 25% water fuel used in the V-2 ballistic rocket
Beberapa nama kode digunakan kembali di antara perang dan memiliki makna yang berbeda pada waktu yang berbeda; misalnya, T-Stoff berarti propelan roket pada Perang Dunia II, tetapi gas air mata (xylyl bromide)
The convention promotes open exchange of information and calls on exporters of hazardous chemicals to use proper labeling, include directions on safe handling, and inform purchasers of any known restrictions or bans.
Konvensi ini mengatur pertukaran informasi secara terbuka dan mengharuskan para eksportir bahan kimia berbahaya untuk menggunakan pelabelan yang tepat, menyertakan petunjuk penanganan yang aman, serta memberitahukan kepada pembeli mengenai setiap pembatasan atau larangan yang berlaku.
Signatory nations can decide whether to allow or ban the importation of chemicals listed in the treaty, and exporting countries are obliged to make sure that producers within their jurisdiction comply.
Negara penandatangan dapat menentukan apakah akan memperbolehkan atau melarang impor bahan kimia yang tercantum dalam perjanjian ini, sementara negara eksportir berkewajiban memastikan bahwa produsen di yurisdiksinya mematuhi ketentuan konvensi.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure.
Tabel di bawah ini memberikan informasi tentang variasi kelarutan berbagai zat dalam air (kebanyakan senyawa anorganik), berdasarkan variasi temperatur, pada tekanan 1 atmosfer.
Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise.
Satuan kelarutan dinyatakan dalam gram per 100 mililiter air (g/100 mL), kecuali disebutkan lain.
Vegetable oils are triglycerides extracted from plants.
Minyak nabati adalah Trigliserida yang diekstrak dari tanamans.
Some of these oils have been part of human culture for millennia.
Beberapa minyak tersebut telah menjadi bagian dari kebudayaan manusia dalam waktu yang lama.
Vegetable oils can be classified in several ways.
Compiles useful information on vegetable oils from a number of sources.
Cottonseed oil, used as a salad and cooking oil, both domestically and industrially.
Minyak biji kapas, digunakan sebagai minyak salad dan minyak goreng, baik secara domestik dan industri.
Olive oil, used in cooking, cosmetics, soaps, and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps.
Minyak zaitun, digunakan untuk memasak, kosmetik, sabun, dan bahan bakar untuk lampu minyak tradisional.
Popular in West African and Brazilian cuisine.
Terkenal pada masakan Afrika Barat dan Brasil.
Also used to make biofuel.
Juga digunakan untuk membuat biofuel.
Also used in fuel industry as bio-fuel.
Juga digunakan untuk membuat biofuel.
Also suitable for biofuel.
Juga digunakan untuk membuat biofuel.
It also has potential as a biofuel.
Juga digunakan untuk membuat biofuel.
Archived from the original on 2006-07-15.
Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-07-15.
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21.
Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-21.
Also includes common names in languages spoken in India.
Also gives common names in languages spoken in India.
Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-04-27.
This is a compilation of published detonation velocities for various high explosive compounds.
Ini adalah kompilasi kecepatan detonasi yang dipublikasikan untuk berbagai senyawa dengan daya ledak tinggi.
Detonation velocity is the speed with which the detonation shock wave travels through the explosive.
Kecepatan detonasi adalah kecepatan perjalanan gelombang kejut detonasi melalui bahan peledak.
It is a key, directly measurable indicator of explosive performance, but depends on density which must always be specified, and may be too low if the test charge diameter is not large enough.
Ini adalah indikator kinerja ledakan yang dapat diukur secara langsung, tetapi bergantung pada kepadatan yang harus selalu ditentukan, dan mungkin terlalu rendah jika diameter muatan uji tidak cukup besar.
Especially for little studied explosives there may be divergent published values due to charge diameter issues.
Khususnya untuk bahan peledak yang kurang dipelajari, mungkin terdapat perbedaan nilai yang dipublikasikan karena masalah diameter muatan.
In liquid explosives, like nitroglycerin, there may be two detonation velocities, one much higher than the other.
Dalam bahan peledak cair, seperti nitrogliserin, mungkin terdapat dua kecepatan ledakan, yang satu jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang lain.
The detonation velocity values presented here are typically for the highest practical density which maximizes achievable detonation velocity.
Nilai kecepatan detonasi yang disajikan di sini biasanya merupakan kepadatan praktis tertinggi yang memaksimalkan kecepatan detonasi yang dapat dicapai.
The velocity of detonation is an important indicator for overall energy and power of detonation, and in particular for the brisance or shattering effect of an explosive which is due to the detonation pressure.
Kecepatan detonasi merupakan indikator penting untuk keseluruhan energi dan kekuatan detonasi, dan khususnya untuk efek brisance atau menghancurkan suatu bahan peledak yang disebabkan oleh tekanan detonasi.
The pressure can be calculated using Chapman-Jouguet theory from the velocity and density.
Tekanan dapat dihitung menggunakan teori Chapman-Jouguet dari kecepatan dan kepadatan.
Americium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Am and atomic number 95.
Amerisium (pengucapan: /ˌæməˈrɪsiəm/) adalah unsur kimia sintetik dalam sistem periodik unsur yang memiliki lambang Am dan nomor atom 95.
Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and atomic number 103.
Lawrensium (pengucapan: /ləˈrɛnsiəm/) adalah unsur kimia yang berlambang Lr (sebelumnya Lw) dan memiliki nomor atom 103.
Seaborgium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Sg and atomic number 106.
Seaborgium adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel periodik yang memiliki lambang Sg dan nomor atom 106.
In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital ( ) is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom.
Orbital atom adalah sebuah fungsi matematika yang menggambarkan perilaku sebuah elektron ataupun sepasang elektron bak-gelombang dalam sebuah atom.
Atomic orbitals exactly describe the shape of this "atmosphere" only when one electron is present.
Orbital atom dengan persis menggambarkan bentuk geometri atmosfer ini hanya ketika terdapat satu elektron yang ada dalam atom.
Japanese physicist Hantaro Nagaoka published an orbit-based hypothesis for electron behavior as early as 1904.
dan fisikawan Jepang Hantaro Nagaoka pun telah mempublikasi hipotesis perilaku orbit elektron seawal tahun 1904.