This was purchased for an adult child who was moving out on his own for the first time. The bed must be assembled. All too often with products like this the instructions are difficult to understand or the parts do not line up at assembly points. However, NOT IN THIS CASE! The assembly diagrams were straightforward. The metal parts were all there and seemed sturdy. The bed came with extra fasteners, which were not needed. The assembled bed  was attractive and well-built. Great value for a young person's first apartment. Wkuld recommend.