No assembly required. Got this bench for my entryway and it fits the space without adding too much bulk. With that said, the width isn’t very wide, but it works for putting on shoes before heading out the door. Knocking off one star only because I wish there was a way to have two levels for shoe storage (as you can see, we could use it!) Love the printed details on it without being overly busy. Already been getting compliments on it!