The instructions were clear cut. I already knew what to expect from reading previous reviews but I was somewhat surprised when some of the tools were provided as well. I needed a space saver for 3 children that range in age from 3-11 and this was perfect. Also, with my 3 yr old being such a wild sleeper, he feels like a "big boy" since we don't need guard rails due to the bed being so low. It takes some time to put together but it is all worth it.