This sofa arrived with manual reclining and worked exactly 3 times on the left and 5 times on the right--unfortunately was working when white gloves team left. Subsequently the resolution team sent out "repair" team and they said it was a factory defect--missing part), and Wayfair refunded my money (minus the cost of the white glove delivery.) However, they said they would sent another email in two weeks about what to do with remaining sofa and I just returned from four week vacation and no email about what to do with the non-working sofa. So, bottomline is--don't buy this sofa. It seems there is no factory inspection before delivery.