The bed is definitely solid wood...very heavy. There are nail holes in it which I believe are to make it look distressed. However, they are placed  symmetrically so they do not look natural. I ordered a replacement headboard only and when this one arrived, it was damaged. I kept the original headboard but I am completely happy with it of course. It would cost me money to return. The communication with Wayfair was an issue as well. They do not communicate clearly with you with an actual person when trying to get a replacement...very difficult and not user friendly. I think I have done my last order with them.