I bought these for outdoor use, since the desc says they are for that and a Wayfair rep confirmed this. They seem very sturdy and turn easily and arrive intact since it is one piece welded construction. However, there is absolutely no coating on the wood seats. I will have to have them treated prior to putting them outside. It's winter here in Long Island, NY so time will tell. I ordered two. They came fast. No cracks in wood. I ordered four more and awaiting delivery.