Αντριέν Ριτς

Η Adrienne Cecile Rich (16 Μαΐου 1929 – 27 Μαρτίου 2012) ήταν Αμερικανίδα ποιήτρια, δοκιμιογράφος και φεμινίστρια. Αποκαλούνταν "μια από τις πιο ευρέως διαβασμένες ποιήτριες του δεύτερου μισού του 20ου αιώνα", η οποία έφερε "στο προσκήνιο την καταπίεση που ένιωθαν οι γυναίκες και οι λεσβίες". Άσκησε κριτική στις άκαμπτες μορφές των φεμινιστικών ταυτοτήτων και αξιοποίησε αυτό που ονόμαζε "λεσβιακή συηνέχεια" ; η οποία είναι η γυναικεία συνέχεια της αλληλεγγύης και της δημιουργικότητας που επηρέασε και γέμισε την ζωή των γυναικών. Η πρώτη ποιητική συλλογή της, με τίτλο A Change of World, επιλέχθηκε από τον ποιητή W. H. Auden για το βραβείο Yale Series of Younger Poets. Ο Auden προλόγισε αυτή την συλλογή. Η Ριτς αρνήθηκε το Εθνικό Μετάλλιο Τεχνών, διαμαρτυρόμενη για την απόφαση του House SpeakerNewt Gingrich να τερματίσει την χρηματοδότηση του Εθνικού Ταμείου Τεχνών.

 1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood As Experience And Institution. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3. 1979: On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966–1978 1986: Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence") 1993: What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics 1995: If Not with Others, How? pp. 399–405 in Weiss, Penny A.· Friedman, Marilyn (1995). Feminism and community. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 9781566392761. 2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5. 2007: Poetry and Commitment: An Essay 2009: A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society, 1997–2008 2018: Essential Essays: Culture, Politics, and the Art of Poetry, W.W. Norton, 2018 (ISBN 9780393652369) Συλλογές year 1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press. 2014. 1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row. 1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton. 1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus. 1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5. 1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1994. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1. 1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1. 1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press. 1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4. 1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5. (reprint 1993) 1983: Sources. Heyeck Press. 1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1994. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7. 1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3. 1989: Time's Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1. 1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3. 1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7. 1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2. 1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. Ιανουαρίου 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0. 1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3. 2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1. (reprint 2003) 2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7. 2007: Rich, Adrienne Cecile (2007). Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7. 2010: Rich, Adrienne (2011). Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 978-0-393-07967-8. Chiasson, Dan (June 20, 2016). «Boundary conditions : Adrienne Rich's collected poems». The New Yorker 92 (18): 78–81. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/06/20/adrienne-richs-art-and-activism. Each year links to its corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: 1950: Yale Younger Poets Award for A Change of World. 1952: Guggenheim Fellowship 1960: National Institute of Arts and Letters Award 1970: Shelley Memorial Award 1974: National Book Award for Poetry (a split award) for Diving into the Wreck 1979: Honorary Doctorate Smith College 1986: Inaugural Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize 1989: Honorary doctorate from Harvard University 1989: National Poetry Association Award for Distinguished Service to the Art of Poetry 1990: Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement (for gay or lesbian writing) 1991: Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service 1991: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1992: Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize 1992: Poets' Prize for Atlas of the Difficult World 1992: Frost Medal 1992: Academy of American Poets Fellowship 1994: MacArthur Fellowship 1996: Wallace Stevens Award 1997: National Medal of Arts (refused) 1999: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Lannan Foundation 2006: National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters 2010: Lifetime Recognition Award from the Griffin Poetry Prize 2017: Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (posthumous) 2019: In June 2019, Rich was one of the inaugural fifty American “pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes” inducted on the National LGBTQ Wall of Honor within the Stonewall National Monument (SNM) in New York City’s Stonewall Inn. The SNM is the first U.S. national monument dedicated to LGBTQ rights and history, and the wall’s unveiling was timed to take place during the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots. Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change Praeger (ISBN 0-313-31605-8) Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995–1998" (first published in San Francisco Magazine) Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich University of Missouri (ISBN 0-8262-1861-X) Keyes, Claire (2008) The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich University of Georgia Press (ISBN 0-8203-3351-4) Shuman, R. Baird (2002) Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish Yorke, Liz (1998) Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body Sage Publications (ISBN 0-8039-7727-1) Official Adrienne Rich Website. Managed by The Adrienne Rich Literary Trust. Adrienne Rich: Profile, Poems, Essays at Poets.org Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Profile at Modern American Poets Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2009-02-01 στο Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Profile at Barclay Agency Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2011-10-10 στο Wayback Machine. and Rich videos Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-07-29 στο Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Griffin Poetry Prize Profile and videos Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2021-05-01 στο Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08 Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. Retrieved 2010-01-08 "Legislators of the world" poetry article by Rich at The Guardian, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08 "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Πρότυπο:Worldcat id Adrienne Rich at Library of Congress Authorities — with 61 catalog records