Joconde

Joconde是創建於1975年的中央數據庫 ， 由法國文化部主管 。 收錄列於 “ 法國博物館 ” 的超過1200個法國主要公共或私人博物館藏品 。 “ La Joconde ” 是著名畫作蒙娜麗莎的法語名稱 ， Joconde收錄了盧浮宮內約一半的藏品 ， 包括蒙娜麗莎在內的295件與達芬奇相關的作品也在其中 。 截至2012年11月 ， Joconde收錄超過 475,000 件物品 、 超過 290,000 件圖像 ， 共有366個法國合集 ， 其中包括 209,350 幅繪畫 ， 63,547 幅油畫 ， 34,561 幅版畫 ， 34,102 個雕塑和 16,631 個服裝及其配件 ， 並持續在增加中 。 The database is not only dedicated to the information of the public but as well to the needs of the administrators and curators of the museums, thanks to the online presentation of professional tools to facilitate notably the museums collections cataloguing and state inventory ( récolement ). This explains the great precision of the listings. Since the museums participate on a voluntary basis to the regular enrichment of the database, some can present a large part of their collection, while others appear only because of the mere permanent deposits made by the first ones. Live on the French Minitel system from 1992, the database went online to the World Wide Web in 1995. Originally just for objects from the fine arts and decorative arts, in 2004 Joconde was united with what had been separate databases for objects from archeology and ethnology. It comes under the " Direction des Musées de France " ( DMF ) section of the Ministry. The listing details are highly structured, using a special vocabulary, which allows for very specific and accurate searches, helped as well by the index. A small number of the best known objects have a prose commentary. Not all images are in colour, especially for the archaeological collections. When an object created after the 19th century has no image this is most often for copyright reasons.