熱力學性質列表

class = " wikitable " style = " text - align: center " | + 熱力學性質及其特性 ! 性質 !! 符號 !! 單位 !! 外延性質 ?!! 內含性質 ?!! 共軛變數 !! 熱力學勢 ?!! 狀態性質 ?!! 過程 性質? | - | style = " text - align: left " | 活性度 | | 無因次 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 海拔 | | m | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 化學勢 | | kJ / mol | | | 粒子數 | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 絕熱壓縮率 |, | Pa −1 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 等溫壓縮率 |, | Pa −1 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | | | K · kg / mol | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 密度 | | kg / m3 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | | | | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 焓 | | J | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 比焓 | | J / kg | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 熵 | | J / K | | | 溫度 | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 比熵 | | J / ( kg K ) | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 逸度 | | N / m ² | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 氣體常數 | | J / K | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 個別氣體常數 （ 針對特定物質 ） | | J / ( kg K ) | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 吉布斯能 | | J | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 比吉布斯能 | | J / ( kg K ) | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | | | J / K | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 大位能 | | J | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 熱 | | J | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 等壓熱容 | | J / K | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 等壓比熱容 | | J / ( kg · K ) | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 等容熱容 | | J / K | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 等容比熱容 | | J / ( kg · K ) | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 亥姆霍茲自由能 |, | J | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | | | J / K | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 內能 | | J | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 比內能 | | J / kg | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | | | Pa | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 質量 | | kg | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 粒子數 | | 無因次 | | | 化學勢 | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 壓力 | | Pa | | | 體積 | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 溫度 | | K | | | 熵 | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 熱導率 | | W / ( m · K ) | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 熱擴散率 | | m ² / s | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 線性熱膨脹係數 | | K −1 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 面積熱膨脹係數 | | K −1 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 體積熱膨脹係數 | | K −1 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 蒸氣量 | | 無因次 | | | | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | 體積 | | m3 | | | 壓力 | | | | - | style = " text - align: left " | ↳ 比容 | | m3 / kg | | | | | | | - 大多數開頭有 「 比 」 的性質都是以單位質量爲基準的 ， 不過有時會使用其他的基準 ， 例如單位莫耳 。