格爾尼卡

Infobox settlement | name = 格爾尼卡 | official_name = Gernika - Lumo | native_name = | other_name = | translit_lang1_type = Basque | translit_lang1_info = Gernika - Lumo | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Arbol de Gernika día.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = The Oak of Gernika ( Gernikako Arbola ) | image_flag = Gernika - Lumo flag.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country #Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Guernica within the Basque Country | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Spain | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community | subdivision_name1 = Basque Country | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Biscay | subdivision_type3 = Comarca | subdivision_name3 = Busturialdea | established_title = Founded | established_date = April 28, 1366 | leader_party = EA | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jose Maria Gorroño Etxebarrieta | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 8.6 | elevation_footnotes = ( AMSL ) | elevation_m = 10 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 16869 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 1961.51 | population_demonym = gernikarra | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 48300 | area_code = +34 ( Spain ) | twin1 = | twin1_country = | website = 格爾尼卡 （ 西班牙語 ： Guernica y Luno ， 巴斯克語 ： Gernika - Lumo ） 是西班牙中北部一城鎮 ， 位於巴斯克自治區 ， 畢爾巴鄂東北 。 1937年4月西班牙內戰中 ， 納粹德國的空軍轟炸了該鎮 。 這個事件激發了畢加索創作其極負盛名的作品 《 格爾尼卡 》 。