Utilize the input text as a context reference, choose the right relationship between Sky Italia and Sky from the options. Options: product/material produced, manufacturer, distributed by, industry, position held, original broadcaster, owned by, founded by, distribution format, headquarters location, stock exchange, currency, parent organization, chief executive officer, director/manager, owner of, operator, member of, employer, chairperson, platform, subsidiary, legal form, publisher, developer, brand, business division, location of formation, creator.

The Direct Broadcast Satellite Television ("DBS") segment consisted entirely of the operations of Sky Italia and Sky Deutschland AG ("Sky Deutschland") (collectively the "DBS businesses").

Answer: parent_organization