Utilize the input text as a context reference, choose the right relationship between Axel Springer SE and Axel Springer from the options. Options: product/material produced, manufacturer, distributed by, industry, position held, original broadcaster, owned by, founded by, distribution format, headquarters location, stock exchange, currency, parent organization, chief executive officer, director/manager, owner of, operator, member of, employer, chairperson, platform, subsidiary, legal form, publisher, developer, brand, business division, location of formation, creator.

In corporate news, Axel Springer SE SPR, +6.72% climbed 6.1% following a report in The Wall Street Journal that the German publisher is in talks to merge with ProSiebenSat.1 AG PSM, +0.12% Axel Springer said Tuesday that majority shareholder Friede Springer is intent on keeping control of the company.

Answer: founded_by