Utilize the input text as a context reference, choose the right relationship between Sky Italia and Sky from the options. Options: product/material produced, manufacturer, distributed by, industry, position held, original broadcaster, owned by, founded by, distribution format, headquarters location, stock exchange, currency, parent organization, chief executive officer, director/manager, owner of, operator, member of, employer, chairperson, platform, subsidiary, legal form, publisher, developer, brand, business division, location of formation, creator.

On November 12, 2014, the Company sold its 100% and 57% ownership stakes in Sky Italia and Sky Deutschland, respectively, to Sky for approximately $8.8 billion in value comprised of approximately $8.2 billion in cash received, net of $650 million of cash paid to acquire Sky's 21% interest in NGC Network International LLC and NGC Network Latin America LLC (collectively "NGC International"), increasing the Company's ownership stake in NGC International to 73%.

Answer: owned_by