Utilize the input text as a context reference, choose the right relationship between Sky Deutschland and Sky from the options. Options: product/material produced, manufacturer, distributed by, industry, position held, original broadcaster, owned by, founded by, distribution format, headquarters location, stock exchange, currency, parent organization, chief executive officer, director/manager, owner of, operator, member of, employer, chairperson, platform, subsidiary, legal form, publisher, developer, brand, business division, location of formation, creator.

It helped deliver a 6pc increase in pre-tax profit to £1.2bn, adjusted for the acquisitions of Sky Deutschland (Other OTC: SKDTF - news ) and Sky Italia during the year.

Answer: owned_by