What is the relationship between Random House and Bertelsmann in the context of the input sentence. Choose an answer from: product/material produced; manufacturer; distributed by; industry; position held; original broadcaster; owned by; founded by; distribution format; headquarters location; stock exchange; currency; parent organization; chief executive officer; director/manager; owner of; operator; member of; employer; chairperson; platform; subsidiary; legal form; publisher; developer; brand; business division; location of formation; creator.

Pooled Assets Bertelsmann and Pearson created Penguin Random House by pooling their assets in 2012 to gain more clout in negotiating with retail outlets such as Amazon.com Inc.

Answer: owned_by