HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: What is use of bezier curve in Robotics?

Context: Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object. Furthermore, joint space trajectories can be accurately differentiated using Bézier curves. Consequently, the derivatives of joint space trajectories are used in the calculation of the dynamics and control effort (torque profiles) of the robotic manipulator.

Response: Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object.
Instruction: Extract the two names of the TV show series mentioned in this paragraph

Context: Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, animator, writer, director, producer, and musician known for co-creating the animated series Home Movies (1999–2004, with Loren Bouchard) and Metalocalypse (2006–13, with Tommy Blacha). He also writes the music, and is the main performer for the virtual melodic death metal band Dethklok, which began as the subject of Metalocalypse but has taken on a life of its own, with four albums and an occasional live touring band, headed by Small. Small has also released two albums under his own name, in a similar musical style to Dethklok.

Response: Home Movies and Metalocalypse
Instruction: What are the healthiest cooking methods for preparing meals?


Response: Steaming - cooking food by exposing retains nutrients and flavor.
Boiling - A healthy cooking method but boiling for too long causes the loss of some nutrients.
Grilling - cooking food over an open flame allows surplus fat to drip from the food.
Baking and roasting - involve cooking in an oven, which can retain nutrients and flavors.
Stir-frying - A healthy method of cooking food in high heat.
Poaching - involves cooking food in liquid at a low temperature.
The healthiest cooking methods involve minimal added fats, salt, and sugar.
Instruction: What is the difference between a detail and an Inference


Response: A detail is the words you use to describe something, but an inference is an informational guess. Occasionally you can use details to make an inference
Instruction: From the passage provided,  find the names of the sequels to the movie Captain America: The First Avenger. Separate them with a comma.

Context: Captain America: The First Avenger premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, as part of Phase One of the MCU. The film was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide. Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period, and Johnston's direction. Two sequels have been released: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Captain America: Civil War (2016).

Response: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Captain America: Civil War (2016).
Instruction: Tell me whether these are rivers or oceans: Nile, Amazon, Ganges, Hudson, Rhine


Response: These are rivers.
Instruction: Identify the first run broadcast network (ABC, NBC, or CBS) of the following TV shows:
Castle, Chicago Fire, CSI, ER, Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, Seinfeld, Magnum PI


Response: In the US, Castle, Grey's Anatomy, and Scandal were first broadcast on ABC
Chicago Fire, ER and Seinfeld were first broadcast on NBC. CSI and Magnum PI were first broadcast on CBS, though Magnum PI switched to NBC for the 5th season of the rebooted series.
Instruction: How do you get your pilot's license?


Response: Learning to fly an airplane is a fun and rewarding endeavor.  There are many different reasons that people decide to pursue getting their pilot's license including the challenge of learning a new skill, having the ability to travel by private plane for business or pleasure, sightseeing, or as a career option.  The process of learning to fly and getting your license requires several steps and usually takes about a year to complete.  The first step is to research local flight schools and potentially do a discovery flight with a flight instructor to see if you enjoy it before committing the time and money.  Should you decide to pursue it, you'll need to find and go to an Aviation Medical Examiner to get checked-out and have a student pilot and medical certificate issued.  Once you've completed that you can begin your training which will include both ground school and flight school.  The next step is to purchase the necessary books, study sufficiently and prepare to take an FAA written exam.  While you're studying, you'll begin your flight training which requires a minimum of 40 hours of flying, however most individuals end-up flying between 60 - 75 hours.  When your instructor feels you're able to demonstrate mastery of all of the required skills and are able to make sound decisions, you'll be ready to take a practical exam with either an FAA examiner or a designated examiner.   Upon successful completion of your test, you'll be issued your pilots license and be ready to take up passengers.  On average, the cost to get your pilot's license ranges from $8,000 to $12,000.  This may sound expensive, but it's worth it to have a skill that you can enjoy for a lifetime.
Instruction: Think up of a bunch of different gifts you could give a teacher


Response: An apple, a box of pencils, a giftcard, a card, a chocolate bar, school supplies, books
Instruction: Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened?

Context: World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.

World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in history; it resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of the Axis defeat, Germany and Japan were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.

The causes of World War II are debated, but contributing factors included the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, the rise of fascism in Europe, and European tensions in the aftermath of World War I. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France subsequently declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their "spheres of influence" across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, in a military alliance with Italy, Japan and other countries called the Axis. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the United Kingdom, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history.

Response: According to the paragraph, World War II resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities. Most of these fatalities were amongst civilians.
Instruction: categorize some popular sports as either 'safe', 'not so safe' or 'dangerous'.


Response: safe: pingpong, golf, chess, curling, cross county skiing, archery
not so safe: soccer, basketball, bicycling, baseball, tenniss
dangerous: skiing, surfing, American Football, race car driving, sky diving
Instruction: My husband and I are planning a ten-day trip to Italy in September, is this a good time to visit?


Response: How exciting, September is a wonderful time to visit Italy!  It is the final month of Summer in Italy when many local residents are returning to work or school which means that many of the more popular destinations will be much more accessible than if you were to visit during June, July or August.  You may still find a number of tourists visiting through the first half of the month as the weather is milder than in the height of the summer.  You will find plenty of beautiful sunny days so pack your shades and sunscreen and enjoy the many wonderful sights across the region.  Note that within the northern areas of Italy,  the weather does becomes progressively chillier in the evenings towards the end of the month so it's a good idea to pack a lightweight jacket to be sure you're protected from the elements during your visit.  To you and your husband, buon viaggio!
Instruction: What's the best part of having children?


Response: I am not sure if I can answer to what is the best, as I love many facets of having kids.  I have three children and they are each 5 years apart.  Each child has their own personality and traits however they all share their love of laughter, affection, dance, singing and all are clever.  I love having a little hand in mine as we cross the street.  Seeing my child's eyes light up when I am watching them do something they love brings more joy to my heart than I can explain.  There is also no way to ever fully explain the feeling of love and happiness when I get a nice big hug, especially after a long day.  I also learn a lot from having children like being more patient, curious, empathetic and when needed decisive and firm.  There is not one thing I love best, but all the things!
Instruction: Which ski resorts are close to Seattle?


Response: There are many downhill skiing resorts within driving distance of Seattle. The closest resort is the Summit at Snoqualmie. But Stevens Pass and Crystal Mountain are also within driving distance. If you are willing to drive even further, you can ski at Mount Baker or White Pass.
Instruction: Using given text, extract as many definitions of science fiction

Context: American science fiction author and editor Lester del Rey wrote, "Even the devoted aficionado or fan—has a hard time trying to explain what science fiction is," and the lack of a "full satisfactory definition" is because "there are no easily delineated limits to science fiction." According to Isaac Asimov, "Science fiction can be defined as that branch of literature which deals with the reaction of human beings to changes in science and technology." Robert A. Heinlein wrote that "A handy short definition of almost all science fiction might read: realistic speculation about possible future events, based solidly on adequate knowledge of the real world, past and present, and on a thorough understanding of the nature and significance of the scientific method."

Part of the reason that it is so difficult to pin down an agreed definition of science fiction is because there is a tendency among science fiction enthusiasts to act as their own arbiter in deciding what exactly constitutes science fiction. Damon Knight summed up the difficulty, saying "science fiction is what we point to when we say it." David Seed says it may be more useful to talk around science fiction as the intersection of other, more concrete, genres and subgenres.

Response: According to Lester del Rey, "Science fiction can be defined as that branch of literature which deals with the reaction of human beings to changes in science and technology". According to Robert A. Heinlein, "A handy short definition of almost all science fiction might read: realistic speculation about possible future events, based solidly on adequate knowledge of the real world, past and present, and on a thorough understanding of the nature and significance of the scientific method."
Instruction: According to the passage what is the best way of making progress with mathematics?

Context: the famous professor Johann Bernoulli made it a special pleasure for himself to help me along in the mathematical sciences. Private lessons, however, he refused because of his busy schedule. However, he gave me a far more salutary advice, which consisted in myself getting a hold of some of the more difficult mathematical books and working through them with great diligence, and should I encounter some objections or difficulties, he offered me free access to him every Saturday afternoon, and he was gracious enough to comment on the collected difficulties, which was done with such a desired advantage that, when he resolved one of my objections, ten others at once disappeared, which certainly is the best method of making happy progress in the mathematical sciences.

Response: Working through the more difficult mathematical books with great diligence, collect questions and difficulties and seek help from a professor to solve them
Instruction: Extract the year that the Volvo XC40 was released.

Context: The Volvo XC40 is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV manufactured by Volvo Cars.[9] It was unveiled on 21 September 2017 as the smallest SUV model from Volvo, below the XC60. Orders started in September of 2017, and manufacturing began in November 2017. It was introduced with conventional petrol and diesel engines, with a plug-in hybrid model being introduced in 2019, and a battery electric vehicle model was released in 2020 as the XC40 Recharge. A version of the battery electric model with a sloping rear roof was released in 2021 as the C40 Recharge.

Response: The XC40 was released in the year 2017.
Instruction: What are symptoms of ‘Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)’?


Response: ADHD symptoms can be divided into three major categories: behavioral, cognitive, and mood. ADHD behavioral symptoms include aggression, excitability, fidgeting, hyperactivity, impulsivity, irritability, and repeated words or actions. Symptoms of cognitive impairment include absentmindedness, difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, attention problems, and short attention spans. There are many mood-related symptoms, such as anger, anxiety, boredom, excitement, and mood swings.
Instruction: Which of these shoe types are appropriate for running; boat shoes, derby shoes, hiking shoes, high heels, sneakers, sandals, tennis shoes, skating shoes, boats, mules


Response: These shoes are appropriate for running; tennis shoes, sneakers, trainer shoes, skating shoes
Instruction: What is the best place for tacos in San Francisco?


Response: This answer depends on whether you want to optimize for ambiance or the quality of the food. If the latter, the Mission District of San Francisco has countless taquerias and taco trucks with tasty and authentic street tacos. If you are looking for a night out with friends or a date night, I would suggest going to a Mexican restaurant - and my favorite is Tacko in the Marina neighborhood of San Francisco. Tacko has amazing guacamole and cheap pitchers of margaritas.
Instruction: Name some of the countries who have won the cricket world cup


Response: Cricket is a sport invented by England. The countries who have won the cricket world cup so far are - India, West Indies, Australia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, England
Instruction: Provide a possible jurisdiction section for a federal civil rights complaint leaving blanks for the location.


Response: This is a civil rights complaint arising out of the county of _______ within the state of _______. This complaint sets forth causes of action under Title 42 SS 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986. The Plaintiff will show that her ability to engage in a contractual agreement was infringed upon by a private corporation conspiring with state actors acting under color of state law in violation of the aforementioned federal statutes. These facts give this honorable court jurisdiction over the matter.
Instruction: Who was the prophet Muhammad (pbuh)?


Response: Prophet Muhammad was the last messenger of God; who was sent down to preach the oneness of God; to connect mankind to the creator and not worship any creation. He (God) is the only creator, sustainer, and maintainer of every object that exists including the device and code that generated this text.
Instruction: Extract all risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases for which numbers about their  contribution are given and rank them by their relative importance.

Context: The underlying mechanisms for developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) vary depending on the disease. It is estimated that dietary risk factors are associated with 53% of CVD deaths. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, excessive alcohol consumption,and poor sleep, among other things. High blood pressure is estimated to account for approximately 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco accounts for 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6%, and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.

Response: 1. Dietary Risk Factors
2. High Blood Pressure
3. Tobacco
4. Diabetes
5. Lack of exercise
6. Obesity
Instruction: What is the Altair based on the paragraph?

Context: Childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen sought to make a business using their skills in computer programming.[12] In 1972, they founded Traf-O-Data, which sold a rudimentary computer to track and analyze automobile traffic data. Gates enrolled at Harvard University while Allen pursued a degree in computer science at Washington State University, though he later dropped out to work at Honeywell.[13] The January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics featured Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems's (MITS) Altair 8800 microcomputer,[14] which inspired Allen to suggest that they could program a BASIC interpreter for the device. Gates called MITS and claimed that he had a working interpreter, and MITS requested a demonstration. Allen worked on a simulator for the Altair while Gates developed the interpreter, and it worked flawlessly when they demonstrated it to MITS in March 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. MITS agreed to distribute it, marketing it as Altair BASIC.[11]: 108, 112–114  Gates and Allen established Microsoft on April 4, 1975, with Gates as CEO,[15] and Allen suggested the name "Micro-Soft", short for micro-computer software.[16][17] In August 1977, the company formed an agreement with ASCII Magazine in Japan, resulting in its first international office of ASCII Microsoft.[18] Microsoft moved its headquarters to Bellevue, Washington, in January 1979.[15]

Response: The Altair as mentioned in the paragraph was a microcomputer developed by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems's (MITS). Its official name was the "Altair 8800 microcomputer". Altair BASIC was an interpreter that Bill Gates developed and demonstrated to MITS in March 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Paul Allen also worked on a simulator for the Altair.
Instruction: Given a reference text about Kennebunkport, tell me its neighboring towns and where it is located.

Context: Kennebunkport /ˌkɛniˈbʌŋkˌpɔːrt/ is a resort town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,629 people at the 2020 census.[2] It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford metropolitan statistical area.

The town center, the area in and around Dock Square, is located along the Kennebunk River, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the mouth of the river on the Atlantic Ocean. Historically a shipbuilding and fishing village, for well over a century the town has been a popular summer colony and seaside tourist destination. The Dock Square area has a district of souvenir shops, art galleries, schooner attractions, seafood restaurants, and bed and breakfasts. Cape Porpoise, while retaining its identity as a fishing harbor, has a very small village area with several restaurants, a church, grocery store, coffee shop, small library, and art gallery. Kennebunkport has a reputation as a summer haven for the upper class and is one of the wealthiest communities in the state of Maine. The Municipality of Kennebunkport includes the constituent villages of Kennebunkport Village, Cape Arundel & Colony Beach, the Cottage Coast, Wilde's District (Wildwood), Goose Rocks Beach, Turbatts Creek, Cape Porpoise Village, North Village Crossing (Townhouse Corner), among various other newer developments. The town is the home of Walker's Point, a summer estate of the Bush family.

Kennebunkport and neighboring towns Kennebunk and Arundel comprise school district RSU 21.[3]

The Kennebunkport Christmas Prelude takes place annually in the town, beginning either in late November or early December.

Response: Kennebunkport is located in York County, Maine and is neighbored by the towns of Kennebunk and Arundel.
Instruction: How much money did George Lucas get for selling Lucasfilm to Disney?


Response: $4 billion
Instruction: What is dopamine?


Response: A chemical released by the brain to feel good. Relieves pain.
Instruction: Who is the haas formula 1 team principal?


Response: The current team principal of the Moneygram Haas F1 team is Geunther Steiner
Instruction: Where did Bob Ross learn to paint?


Response: Bob Ross took a painting class while he was stationed in Alaska.
Instruction: Who was the first Time Magazine Man of the Year?


Response: Charles Lindbergh was named Time Magazine's Man of the Year in 1927.
Instruction: What is Sleet?


Response: Sleet occurs when snowflakes only partially melt when they fall through a shallow layer of warm air. These slushy drops refreeze as they next fall through a deep layer of freezing air above the surface, and eventually reach the ground as frozen rain drops that bounce on impact. Depending on the intensity and duration, sleet can accumulate on the ground much like snow.
Instruction: What is impala?


Response: The impala or rooibok is a medium-sized antelope found in eastern and southern Africa.
Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of things to think about when buying a house


Response: The following are things to think about when buying a house:
1. Location
2. Purchase price and mortgage rates
3. Floor Plan / Layout
4. Design / Finishings
5. Garage space
6. Storage space
7. How long one plans to live there
8. Property taxes
9. Insurance rates
10. Maintenance costs
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Iguanodon, Irrawaddy Dolphin


Response: Irrawaddy Dolphin is alive, Iguanodon is extinct.
Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

Context: Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, parvenu brother of Henry II, acquired the property by marriage in the late 12th century. Hamelin and his son William rebuilt the castle in stone, including its prominent 28-metre (92 ft)-high keep. The castle remained in the family line into the 14th century, despite being seized several times by the Crown. The fortification was then given to Edmund of Langley, passing back into royal ownership in 1461.

Response: • William de Warenne
• Hamelin Plantagenet
• Henry II
• William Plantagenet
• Edmund of Langley