HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Which of the following are cities in the PNW in the US: Seattle, Portland, Hillsboro, Eugene, Tacoma, Vancouver, Surrey, Richmond.


Response: Seattle, Portland, Hillsboro, Eugene, Tacoma, Vancouver are cities in PNW. Vancouver is also in Canada but there's a Vancouver in WA as well.
Instruction: Make a packing list for a picnic at the beach.


Response: You should bring the following items for a picnic at the beach: Sunscreen, sunglasses, beach towels, umbrella, folding beach chairs, ice chest, drinks, ice, sandwiches, chips and salsa.
Instruction: Who is Mahatma Gandhi?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡændi/ GA(H)N-dee,[3] Gujarati: [ˈmoɦəndɑs ˈkəɾəmtʃənd ˈɡɑ̃dʱi]; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer,[4] anti-colonial nationalist[5] and political ethicist[6] who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.[7] He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.[8][9]

Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. It was here that Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination.

Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with India's rural poor. He began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India.

Response: Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian freedom fighter and peace loving leader. Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Gujarat on 2nd October 1869. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit after two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for freedom movement, easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. Gandhi started Dandi Salt March in 1930 calling quit India for the then rulers the British.
Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Catwoman, Black Cat


Response: Catwoman is DC, Black Cat is Marvel
Instruction: describe experience of child fighting with autism


Response: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a child's social communication and interaction, as well as their behavior and interests. Children with autism may have difficulty understanding social cues and may struggle to express their emotions, which can make it challenging for them to navigate social situations and communicate effectively.

Children with autism may also experience sensory processing difficulties, where they are either over or under sensitive to different sensory stimuli, such as sound, touch, taste, or smell. This can lead to sensory overload and cause them to become overwhelmed or upset.

When a child with autism experiences a challenging situation, such as a conflict with another child, their reaction can vary. They may struggle to communicate their feelings effectively, which can lead to frustration or even aggression. In some cases, they may become overwhelmed by their emotions and engage in self-injurious behavior, such as hitting or biting themselves.

It's important to remember that every child with autism is unique, and their experience of fighting with autism may vary depending on their individual strengths and challenges. However, with early diagnosis, proper support, and effective intervention, children with autism can learn to manage their emotions and develop positive social skills to navigate social situations successfully.
Instruction: How would you describe Dance?

Context: Dance is an art form consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected.[nb 1] Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, done simultaneously with music or with instruments; or by its historical period or place of origin.[4]

Response: Dance is an art consisting of precision sequence of body movements either improvised or intentionally selected.   Dance can be described by the category of choreography and repertoire of movements done simultaneously with music or with instruments.   It can also be defined by its historical period or place of origin.   Students studying the performing art of dance often attend a Dance conservatory or university.   An example of a highly regarded dance conservatory is Point Park University in Pittsburgh, Pa.
Instruction: Why do players smear black under their eyes?


Response: Black eye smear reduces the blinding sunlight when looking up towards the sun, when catching/hitting the ball
Instruction: Why Italy is known for


Response: Italy is known for island vacation. There are so many island (amalfi, Capri etc ) and their food and wine
Instruction: How many hands do humans have?


Response: Humans without any genetic defects or major limb injuries have two hands. However a very small number of people have zero, one, or three hands.
Instruction: What is email?


Response: Email is form of electronic communication that is distributed between computers over closed and open networks.  The internet is the most common network that is used for email communication.  Email services that are very popular are gmail, outook, protonmail, and yahoo mail.  Major fortune 500 companies all use email communication in one form or another to help their companies and people all be more productive and deliver results faster.
Instruction: What does BAFTA stands for ?


Response: British Academy of Film and Television Arts
Instruction: List some beverages that you can buy at Starbucks.


Response: Frappuccino, shaken espresso, caramel macchiato, refresher, hot chocolate, latte, drip coffee
Instruction: How fast can an ostrich run?


Response: An ostrich can run up to 56 mph (90 km/h). It is the fastest land animal after the cheetah.
Instruction: From the passage below, please extract the official starting date of the United States Space Force.

Context: The U.S. Space Force traces its roots to the beginning of the Cold War, with the first Army Air Forces space programs starting in 1945. In 1954, the Western Development Division, under General Bernard Schriever, was established as the first dedicated space organization within the U.S. Armed Forces[10][11] and continues to exist as the Space Force's Space and Missile Systems Center. Military space forces were organized under several different Air Force major commands until they were unified when Air Force Space Command was established on 1 September 1982. U.S. space forces first began conducting combat support operations in the Vietnam War and continued to provide satellite communications, weather, and navigation support during the 1982 Falklands War, 1983 United States invasion of Grenada, 1986 United States bombing of Libya, and 1989 United States invasion of Panama. The first major employment of space forces culminated in the Gulf War, where they proved so critical to the U.S.-led coalition that it is sometimes referred to as the first "space war".

The first discussions of creating a military space service occurred in 1958, and it was nearly established in 1982 by President Ronald Reagan as part of the Strategic Defense Initiative, but the idea dissolved with treaty compliance concerns.[12] A 2001 Space Commission argued for the creation of a Space Corps around 2007–2011, but no action was taken by the Obama Administration. On 20 December 2019, the United States Space Force Act was signed into law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act, reorganizing Air Force Space Command and other space elements into the United States Space Force, and creating the first new independent military service since the Army Air Forces were reorganized as the U.S. Air Force in 1947.

Response: The United States Space Force Act was signed into law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act on December 20, 2019. This act reorganized the Air Force Space Command and other space elements into the United States Space Force, and officially created the first new independent military service since the Army Air Forces were reorganized as the U.S. Air Force in 1947.
Instruction: Based on this paragraph, during what year was Hearst born?

Context: Hearst died at the age of 70 in Washington, D.C., on February 28, 1891. The California Legislature and state courts adjourned so officials could attend his funeral.[20] When Phoebe Apperson Hearst inherited her husband's wealth, she donated a great deal of it to help found new libraries at several universities.[21] Hearst is buried in Cypress Lawn Cemetery in Colma, California. His widow and son were later buried there as well. The Hearst Memorial Mining Building on the Berkeley campus is dedicated to George Hearst. In 1996, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.[22]

Response: Hearst died at the age of 70 in 1891, so he must have been born in either 1820 or 1821.
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a title by Margaret Atwood or Mary Shelley: The Handmaid's Tale, The Testaments, The Edible Woman, Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood, Frankenstein, The Last Man, Lodore, The Mortal Immortal, Maurice


Response: Margaret Atwood: The Handmaid's Tale, The Testaments, The Edible Woman, Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood
Mary Shelley: Frankenstein, The Last Man, Lodore, The Mortal Immortal, Maurice
Instruction: Tell me whether each of these are green or yellow: lemon, lime, cheese, spinach, lettuce, spaghetti


Response: Lemon: Yellow
Lime: Green
Cheese: Yellow
Spinach: Green
Lettuce: Green
Spaghetti: Yellow
Instruction: Which of the other locations mentioned in this article is closest to Rudzk Duży?

Context: Rudzk Duży [ˈrut͡sk ˈduʐɨ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Piotrków Kujawski, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Radziejów, and 59 km (37 mi) south of Toruń.

Response: Piotrków Kujawski. Rudzk Duży is closest to Piotrków Kujawski.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chime bar, Pinaka vina


Response: Pinaka vina is string, Chime bar is percussion.
Instruction: Why is sleep training your baby important?


Response: Sleep training your baby is important because it teaches your child the fundamental skill of self-soothing themselves to sleep. If your baby is not sleep trained, it will likely result in them waking up more often at night and needing the parent's help to soothe or rock them back to sleep. There are several methods you can use to sleep train your baby including the "cry it out" method, which works by allowing your child to cry while checking in on them incrementally to make sure they know you're there. When using the cry it out method, you need to ensure that all of your baby's needs have been met. Make sure your child is fed, changed, burped, and is overall comfortable. You can use words like "it's sleepy time" to signal your baby to sleep. This method takes about 4-7 days to work and has been proven to be the most effective and completely safe to use on your child.
Instruction: Who were the Sumerians?


Response: The Sumerian culture (3000-2350 BC) is regarded as humanity's first urban civilization. It originated in southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and is related to Neolithic cultures, particularly the Uruk culture. They invented the wheel and writing, had a division of labor-based organization, and were incredible builders. Their Sumerian language is unrelated to any other known language. Sumerian is a cuneiform language, with ideograms, symbols, and abstract forms representing ideas rather than specific words or sounds.
Instruction: Provide a list of cities you drive through to get from San Diego to Phoenix


Response: Alpine, El Centro, Yuma, Gila Bend
Instruction: Classify these technologies as frontend or backend oriented: React, Kafka, MySQL, JavaScript, gRPC, SQL, Prometheus, Android, Swift, Redis, JDBC


Response: React, Android, Swift and JavaScript are frontend oriented, while Kafka, MySQL, gRPC, SQL, Prometheus, Redis and JDBC are backend oriented.
Instruction: What is the length of a championship rowing race?

Context: Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.

Response: Championship rowing races are conducted over 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) with dedicated lanes delineated by bouys.
Instruction: What should I get my wife for mother's day?


Response: Mother's day is a great opportunity for a thoughtful gift. If she has a car, getting her car washed can be a nice surprise. You can pair that with a nice meal out, but instead of having her pick the place, give two or three suggestions and let her choose. If she often plans the meals, asking her to just pick the places without options is shifting the cognitive load to her and not a gift if she already plans the meals daily. If you would a gift to wrap and are not sure what she would like, this is where you can phone a friend or female family member and see if they have any suggestions for gifts. If none of these work for you, go to a store that she likes and around mother's days most stores will have items marketed as mother's day gifts. If that is still too much, Amazon will have holiday specific gifts and you can include gift  wrapping on check out.
Instruction: Hip Hop song Make Me Proud

Context: "Make Me Proud" is a hip hop song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, Take Care, featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S.[1][2]

Response: Make Me Proud is a hip hop song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, Take Care, featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S.
Instruction: how to become a yoga instructor?


Response: Yoga instructor is usually a yogi that bears a passion to instruct and help other yogis. To be certified, you must complete yoga instructor training. There are online, in person and hybrid options for the yoga instructor training. Once certified, you can start teaching in the community. However, to be a registered member of yoga instructor associations, it generally requires 200 hours of certified training time every year. Members of a renowned yoga instructor association provides better credentials and makes it easier to find customers on your own or find a position with gyms or yoga studios.
Instruction: Come up with short road trips from Berkeley that I can drive to within two hours.


Response: From Berkeley, some destinations within a 2 hours drive include Napa, San Francisco, Sacramento, and Marin.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bassoon, Mandolin


Response: Mandolin is string, Bassoon is woodwind.
Instruction: what is the capital of China?


Response: The capital of China is Beijing.
Instruction: Create a comma separated list of the countries involved in the early cultivation of avocados

Context: Persea americana, or the avocado, possibly originated in the Tehuacan Valley[25] in the state of Puebla, Mexico,[26] although fossil evidence suggests similar species were much more widespread millions of years ago. However, there is evidence for three possible separate domestications of the avocado, resulting in the currently recognized Mexican (aoacatl), Guatemalan (quilaoacatl), and West Indian (tlacacolaocatl) landraces.[27][28] The Mexican and Guatemalan landraces originated in the highlands of those countries, while the West Indian landrace is a lowland variety that ranges from Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador to Peru,[27] achieving a wide range through human agency before the arrival of the Europeans.[28] The three separate landraces were most likely to have already intermingled[a] in pre-Columbian America and were described in the Florentine Codex.[28]

The earliest residents of northern coastal Peru were living in temporary camps in an ancient wetland and eating avocados, along with chilies, mollusks, sharks, birds, and sea lions.[29] The oldest discovery of an avocado pit comes from Coxcatlan Cave, dating from around 9,000 to 10,000 years ago.[25][28] Other caves in the Tehuacan Valley from around the same time period also show early evidence for the presence and consumption of avocado.[25] There is evidence for avocado use at Norte Chico civilization sites in Peru by at least 3,200 years ago and at Caballo Muerto in Peru from around 3,800 to 4,500 years ago.[25]

Response: Mexico, Guatemala, West Indies, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Instruction: What causes Type 2 Diabetes?

Context: Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are genetically more at risk than others.

Response: Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are genetically more at risk than others.
Instruction: Why did Kim Kardashian and Ye divorce?


Response: Kim and Ye were living two separate lives. Kim was in Hidden Hills, CA taking care of their four kids while Ye was developing the acres of land he bought in Wyoming. Ye began creating a whole self-sustaining community of christian devoted followers while Kim was filming her show and studying to become a lawyer. They began to grow a part, not to mention claims of both of them cheating. After two years trying to become divorced, they most recently officially became divorced and Ye must pay Kim $200,000 per month for security of their kids. Kim bought their house from Ye and other financials were settled.
Instruction: Can you give me some reasons why Hockey is not as popular in the United States as many other sports?


Response: Yes,

1. Hockey requires a field of ice which can only naturally occur in colder climates which limits the geographic appeal of the sport. Also, ice rinks are not as readily available around the country as, say, a soccer field or basketball court.

2. Hockey is an expensive sport to play. One needs to purchase pads, sticks, helmets, and other gear, as well as rent out an ice rink for practices and games.

3. In addition to cost, the barrier for entry related to skill is quite high compared to most other sports. One must first be able to ice skate before playing hockey which is a skill many people don't have.
Instruction: First you'd need to consider what you're using it for. Exercise bikes can be very different from commuters or casual ride bikes or velodrome racers. Another consideration is budget: bikes can range from a couple hundred dollars in price to several thousand. Accessories can dramatically increase the price as well.

For general, all-purpose bikes you may want to consider a commuter bicycle. It would have a wider, thicker wheel than a road bike so it would be a little sturdier for urban roads. They tend to be a bit heavier, so there is a tradeoff.


Response: There isn't any one bicycle that would be ideal for all people. Bike shops have experts who can advise the right model and size for you and your main uses. You could also look at product results from online bike shops and read reviews to supplement the advice from the shop. A meetup or ride with a local cycling group would be another great source of advice and targeted knowledge for making a decision which bike is right for you.
Instruction: what is the difference between a rat and a mouse


Response: rat is larger mammal, mice are slender in size
Instruction: How old was Mozart when he first performed?


Response: He was six years old when he first performed in front of royalty
Instruction: Kaka means parrot in which language


Response: Maori
Instruction: Who is best Michael Schumacher or Hamilton


Response: Michael Schumacher is the best player in the world.The time he drove the car is more dangerous and was not regulated like the modern F1
Instruction: What is orange wine?


Response: Orange wine is a term given to white wines that have "skin contact" during the wine making process. Unlike true white wines, where contact between the pressed white grape juice and the white grape skins is minimised, for an orange wine the pressed juice will macerate with the skins, similar to the process for making a red wine. The depth of colour and the level of tannin present in the resulting wine will be determined, largely, by the length of this maceration. Due to the presence of tannin, orange wines can often taste "funky" compared to white wines, and are very popular with proponents of the natural wine movement.
Instruction: What is behavioural economics?


Response: A method of economic analysis that applies psychological insights into human behavior to explain economic decision-making. Behavioural economics, the application of psychological insights to economic theories and problems, has been growing in influence for decades.’ In short behavioural economics is a subset of the study of economics. It is a method of economic analysis that applies psychological insights into human behaviours to explain economic decision making.
Instruction: What are three capital cities in South America?


Response: Three capital cities in South America are Montevideo, Quito, and Lima.
Instruction: Who were the commanders of the two armies involved in the Battle of Hastings?


Response: The Norman-French army was commanded by William, the Duke of Normandy. The English army fought for King Harold Godwinson.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daf, Bandura


Response: Bandura is string, Daf is percussion.