HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Who is Lewis Perez and what job did he hold?

Context: Lewis Pérez (11 December 1944[1] – 3 August 2019) was a Venezuelan politician who served as a Senator.[2] He was married to Antonieta Boschetti Manrique for 31 years and had three children: Rosana, Daniel Enrique and José Daniel.[3] He studied medicine at the Central University of Venezuela, obtaining a specialization in 1970.[3]

His political career began in 1975 when he was elected Deputy to Congress by Trujillo State. Then, in 1989, he was again elected as Deputy for his State, acting on that occasion as a member of the Permanent Finance Commission. In the 1993 parliamentary election, he was elected Senator by the Trujillo state, for the period 1994-1999, integrating the Defense Commission of the Congress.[3]

In 1997, he joined the National Executive Committee for Democratic Action (DA), as Secretary of Organization, and appears as a candidate for the 1998 election, in 1995 he appears as one of the candidates in an internal survey,[4] promoting the transformation of DA into the «Betancourt party».[3] On 28 November 1998 assumes as Secretary General of his party, Accion Democratica this because withdraw its support for the candidacy of Luis Alfaro Ucero General Secretary of DA, who refused and was expelled from the party.[5] In 2000, delivers the secretary general Henry Ramos Allup.[6]

He died on 3 August 2019.[7]

Response: Lewis Perez was a politician in Venezuela. He held the position of Secretary of Organization for the National Executive Committee for Democratic Action in 1997. Later, in 1998 he took on the job of Secretary General of his political party, Accion Democratica.
Instruction: What is protein purification?


Response: Protein purification is a series of processes intended to isolate one or a few proteins from a complex mixture, usually cells, tissues or whole organisms. Protein purification is vital for the specification of the function, structure and interactions of the protein of interest. The purification process may separate the protein and non-protein parts of the mixture, and finally separate the desired protein from all other proteins. Ideally, to study a protein of interest, it must be separated from other components of the cell so that contaminants won't interfere in the examination of the protein of interest's structure and function.[1] Separation of one protein from all others is typically the most laborious aspect of protein purification. Separation steps usually exploit differences in protein size, physico-chemical properties, binding affinity and biological activity. The pure result may be termed protein isolate.
Instruction: Why do humans like to drink water?


Response: Drinking water satisfies thirst.  Humans need to consume water to stay hydrated.  If someone exercises, they may need to consume more water than the average person.  In general, someone should aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.  This amount, plus any water consumed via fruits and vegetables should be enough to sustain a healthy lifestyle.
Instruction: What are some of the best books written by Indian Authors?


Response: The God of Small Things, Train to Pakistan, The White Tiger, A Man with a White Shadow
Instruction: How large a cluster can Spark scale to?


Response: Many organizations run Spark on clusters of thousands of nodes. The largest cluster we know has 8000 of them. In terms of data size, Spark has been shown to work well up to petabytes. It has been used to sort 100 TB of data 3X faster than Hadoop MapReduce on 1/10th of the machines, winning the 2014 Daytona GraySort Benchmark, as well as to sort 1 PB. Several production workloads use Spark to do ETL and data analysis on PBs of data.
Instruction: Summarise Bernoulli's principle based on the following paragraphs.

Context: Bernoulli's principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.  The principle is named after the Swiss mathematician and physicist Daniel Bernoulli, who published it in his book Hydrodynamica in 1738.Although Bernoulli deduced that pressure decreases when the flow speed increases, it was Leonhard Euler in 1752 who derived Bernoulli's equation in its usual form. The principle is only applicable for isentropic flows: when the effects of irreversible processes (like turbulence) and non-adiabatic processes (e.g. thermal radiation) are small and can be neglected.
Bernoulli's principle can be derived from the principle of conservation of energy. This states that, in a steady flow, the sum of all forms of energy in a fluid is the same at all points that are free of viscous forces. This requires that the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy remains constant. Thus an increase in the speed of the fluid—implying an increase in its kinetic energy (dynamic pressure)—occurs with a simultaneous decrease in (the sum of) its potential energy (including the static pressure) and internal energy. If the fluid is flowing out of a reservoir, the sum of all forms of energy is the same because in a reservoir the energy per unit volume (the sum of pressure and gravitational potential ρ g h) is the same everywhere.
Bernoulli's principle can also be derived directly from Isaac Newton's second Law of Motion. If a small volume of fluid is flowing horizontally from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure, then there is more pressure behind than in front. This gives a net force on the volume, accelerating it along the streamline.
Fluid particles are subject only to pressure and their own weight. If a fluid is flowing horizontally and along a section of a streamline, where the speed increases it can only be because the fluid on that section has moved from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure; and if its speed decreases, it can only be because it has moved from a region of lower pressure to a region of higher pressure. Consequently, within a fluid flowing horizontally, the highest speed occurs where the pressure is lowest, and the lowest speed occurs where the pressure is highest.

Response: Bernoulli's principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.
Instruction: How do you give a good presentation?


Response: There are several things you should think about if you'd like to give a good presentation.

1. Know your audience. If you use jargon or reference concepts that your audience doesn't understand, you may lose your audience's attention.
2. Pay attention to how your audience is reacting. Do they appear bored? Do they look confused? You can and should make adjustments to what you're presenting based on this real-time feedback.
3. Communicate clearly. You should make a deliberate attempt to speak clearly, and at a reasonable pace. You can think of an orator you admire, and channel their communication style.
4. Practice, practice, practice. Practicing the presentation beforehand can help your confidence. Even if you're extremely nervous, if you know the content of the presentation you're going to have more confidence than otherwise. Additionally, not having to spend as much conscious effort thinking about what content you need to say allows for more of your attention to be spent on some of the above suggestions, like ensuring you are communicating clearly and paying attention to your audience.

Through knowing your audience, paying attention to their reactions, communicating clearly and practicing, you can significantly increase your chances of giving a good presentation.
Instruction: Which of the following are either characters that appear in books by George R.R. Martin or Robert Jordan: Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Sandor Clegane, Rhaegar Targaryen, Robert Baratheon, Aviendha, Siuan Sanche, Perrin Aybara, Padan Fain, Rand al'Thor


Response: Characters in George R.R. Martin books: Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Sandor Clegane, Rhaegar Targaryen
Characters in Robert Jordan books: Aviendha, Siuan Sanche, Perrin Aybara, Padan Fain, Rand al'Thor
Instruction: what to ask when interviewing doulas?


Response: Ask about their certifications, experiences, expectations, rates and contract details. Certifications and years of experience in either one specialization or full spectrums speak a lot about their credibility. You can poke into details by asking for a few examples of how they would handle specific situations. For example, for postpartum doulas, you can ask them how to take care of a newborn’s cord before it fully heals or how to help mothers suffers postpartum blues. You should also be able to get a certain level of understanding of their personalities and lifestyles through a 30 min interview. It is important to find someone who matches your expectation and is easy for you and your family to get along with. How much the doulas charge should be discussed during the interview. Make sure you reviewed the details of the contract before signing it. Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to ask for 2 - 3 referrals from previous clients.
Instruction: What is the medical procedure PRP?


Response: PRP stands for platelet enriched plasma. the patient's own blood is extracted, centrifuged, and the extracted plasma is reinjected at the target site. It is used to treat a variety of inflammation disorders and to encourage growth. It is not yet FDA approved, but has been shown to lead to statistically significant improvements in mobility and comfort. The mechanism of improvement is not understood, but it is hypothesized that growth factors from platelets are involved. PRP is used to treat joint inflammation, skin conditions, and hair loss.
Instruction: From the passage provided, list the partners with whom Martina Hingis won the doubles Grand Slam in 1998

Context: In 1998, Hingis won all four of the Grand Slam women's doubles titles, only the fourth in women's tennis history to do so,[28] (the Australian Open with Mirjana Lučić and the other three events with Novotná), and she became only the third woman to hold the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles simultaneously. She also retained her Australian Open singles title by beating Conchita Martínez in straight sets in the final. Hingis, however, lost in the final of the US Open to Lindsay Davenport. Davenport ended an 80-week stretch Hingis had enjoyed as the No. 1 singles player in October 1998, but Hingis finished the year by beating Davenport in the final of the WTA Tour Championships.[29]

Response: - Mirjana Lučić
- Jana Novotná
Instruction: What is the wettest state in the US?


Response: Hawaii – 63.70 inches of rain per year
Instruction: Why do we love social media so much?


Response: Social media allows us to connect with other like-minded individuals more easily, and at a faster pace, than ever before. It also helps us find new interests while realizing that we might not be alone in our love of some particular topic or hobby.
Instruction: In the walk of fame, which star is on the wall?


Response: Mohammad Ali
Instruction: What are the symptoms of Monkeypox?


Response: Headache, fever, backache, muscle aches, chills, swollen lymph and rash on the skin
Instruction: Given the reference text below, what problem do Marbled newts' face?

Context: The marbled newt is typically found in habitats characterized by hilly and forestry terrain, away from open and exposed areas.[2] Marbled newts live in temporary habitats, such as ponds, that are subject to change depending on the climate conditions of the region. When rainfall is high and the temperature is lower, typically in the fall and winter months, adult marbled newts stay in the ponds. However, these shallow ponds are subject to drought in warmer spring and summer months, which forces the marbled newts to remain on land. Due to this constant change in the habitat conditions, marbled newts have the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions and habitat changes.[3]

Response: Marbled newt is forced to remain on the land due to droughts.
Instruction: Map the following models sold in the UK to either the Ford or Vauxhall brands: Escort, Cavalier, Nova, Ka


Response: The Ka and Escort models were sold by Ford, and Cavalier and Nova were Vauxhall models.
Instruction: What is a proof that there are two irrational numbers where raising one to the power of the other produces a rational number?


Response: Here is a proof by cases that there exist two irrational numbers a and b such that a^b is rational. First, consider a = b = sqrt(2). Recall that sqrt(2) is irrational, so If a^b = sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) is rational, we are done because we have found irrational a and b with a^b being a rational number. Otherwise, sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) is irrational. Let a = sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) and b = sqrt(2). Then a ^ b = (sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2)) ^ sqrt(2) = sqrt(2) ^ (sqrt(2) * sqrt(2)) = sqrt(2) ^ 2 = 2, which is rational. So either way, we can find irrational a and b with a^b being rational.
Instruction: What makes a good presentation in a workplace setting?


Response: Effective presentations have a logical structure that is tailored to the audience. For example, a logical structure should begin by introducing the purpose of the presentation, then provide a detailed overview of the main ideas, and finish with the final thoughts. Tailoring to the audience is also important so the presenter ensures that the audience understand the basic concepts and so that the presenter can appeal to the interests of the audience.
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Atlantic Hall in Nigeria, how many students does it hold, where is located and when did it open?

Context: Atlantic Hall is a private coeducational secondary school in Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria which holds about 600 students and is located about 70 kilometres from Lagos. It opened in 1989 in the Maryland area, Ikeja, Lagos State, with dormitories close to Eko Hospital Ikeja, before relocating to Poka Epe in the mid-nineties. Its landmark include Pobuna Junior and Senior High School with close proximity to Araga in Epe.

Response: Atlantic Hall can hold 600 students, is located 70 kilometers from Lagos and was opened in 1989.
Instruction: What are the top 3 boba places in Burlingame, CA?


Response: 1. Happy Lemon, 2. Tiger Tea,  3. Boba Guys,
Instruction: What would it take to build a house?


Response: There are many things to consider before building a house. First, you will need to select a location and ensure that it meets the right criteria for a structure. Then you'll need to plan out what types of materials and how much money you'd like to spend.  Once you have decided on location, material and budget then it's time to figure out what layout would best meet your needs.
Instruction: Categorize each of the following terms as related to "golf" or "hockey": puck, goal, caddy, flag, green, helmet


Response: Puck: Hockey
Goal: Hockey
Caddy: Golf
Flag: Golf
Green: Golf
Helmet: Hockey
Instruction: Who were the last 5 Republican presidents?


Response: Gerald Ford – 1974 to 1977 (38th President)

Ronald Reagan – 1981 to 1989 (40th President)

George H.W. Bush – 1989 to 1993 (41st President)

George W. Bush – 2001 to 2009 (43rd President)

Donald J. Trump – 2017 to 2021 (45th President)
Instruction: Make me a list of types of pies I can make


Response: You could make a pumpkin, pecan, berry, apple, peach or chocolate pie
Instruction: How many counties are there in the San Francisco/San Jose/Oakland Bay Area?

Context: There are nine Bay Area counties

Response: Alameda
Contra Costa
Marin
San Francisco
San Mateo
Santa Clara
Napa
Solano
Sonoma
Instruction: Tell me which of these are stars or planets: Mercury, Sirius, Betelgeuse, Jupiter, Aldebaran, Saturn, Mars, Rigel


Response: Mercury - Planet
Sirius - Star
Betelgeuse - Star
Jupiter - Planet
Aldebaran - Star
Saturn - Planet
Mars - Planet
Rigel - Star
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tbilat, Harp guitar


Response: Harp guitar is string, Tbilat is percussion.
Instruction: Why we need weekend


Response: Because you have all right to take rest and live with your family and friend to get ready for the next week battle
Instruction: Where was Bob Dylan born


Response: Duluth, Minnesota
Instruction: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of empty time?


Response: 1. "Empty time is like an open window, allowing the possibilities of the future to unfold." 
2. "Empty time is like a blank canvas, ready to be filled with new ideas and opportunities." 
3. "Empty time is like a fresh start, allowing us to make the most of the present moment." 
4. "Empty time is like a blank page, waiting to be written upon." 
5. "Empty time is like a vacuum, opening up a space for new ideas to come in."
Instruction: What is the meaning of "Nnedi" in Nnedi Okarafor's name?

Context: Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good".

Response: "Nnedi" is the short form of her full name "Nnedimma" which translates to "mother is good", in Nigerian Igbo language.
Instruction: Give a bulleted list of the amount of money the film "Everything Everywhere All at Once" earned outside of the US in the format {country}-{money earned in millions in USD}

Context: Outside of the United States, other top-earning territories as of July 31 were the United Kingdom ($6.2 million), Canada ($5.1 million), Australia ($4.5 million), Russia ($2.4 million), Taiwan ($2.3 million), Mexico ($2 million), Hong Kong ($1.7 million), Germany ($1.5 million), and the Netherlands ($1.1 million).

Response: United Kingdom-$6.2
Canada-$5.1
Australia-$4.5
Russia-$2.4
Taiwan-$2.4
Mexico-$2
Hong Kong-$1.7
Germany-$1.5
Netherlands-$1.1
Instruction: Tell me whether these are cars or planes: Camaro, Piper Cub, Volvo S60, Shelby GT500, Boeing 737, Cessna, B707, Porsche, Beechcraft


Response: Cars: Camaro, Volvo S60, Shelby GT500, Porsche
Planes: Piper Cub, Boeing 737, Cessna, B707, Beechcraft
Instruction: Create a comma separated list of all countries mentioned in this paragraph on the history of test cricket

Context: Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last for up to five days. In the past, some Test matches had no time limit and were called Timeless Tests. The term "test match" was originally coined in 1861–62 but in a different context.

Test cricket did not become an officially recognised format until the 1890s, but many international matches since 1877 have been retrospectively awarded Test status. The first such match took place at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in March 1877 between teams which were then known as a Combined Australian XI and James Lillywhite's XI, the latter a team of visiting English professionals. Matches between Australia and England were first called "test matches" in 1892. The first definitive list of retrospective Tests was written by South Australian journalist Clarence P. Moody two years later and, by the end of the century, had gained acceptance.

There are now twelve full ICC member countries playing Test cricket. Day/night Tests were permitted by the ICC in 2012 and the first day/night match was between Australia and New Zealand at the Adelaide Oval in November 2015.

Response: Australia, England, New Zealand
Instruction: Which one of the following objects is least like the others, and why?
Lemon, Car, Grass, Lime


Response: A car is least like the others, because it is a man-made non-living object, while the rest are plants.
Instruction: What are the branches of the United States Government?


Response: The branches of the United States Government are the Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. The Judicial Branch evaluates the laws, and is made of the Supreme Court and lower courts. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, and is made of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch carries out and enforces the law, and is made of the President, Vice President, Cabinet, and several government agencies.
Instruction: Is it football or soccer that they play in the Netherlands?


Response: In the Netherlands they play football.
Instruction: Which of the following country belongs to Asia and North America? China, Canada, Pakistan, Mexico


Response: China belongs to Asia, Pakistan belongs to Asia, Canada belongs to  North America, Mexico belongs to  North America
Instruction: What is an API endpoint?

Context: Endpoints are important aspects of interacting with server-side web APIs, as they specify where resources lie that can be accessed by third party software. Usually the access is via a URI to which HTTP requests are posted, and from which the response is thus expected. Web APIs may be public or private, the latter of which requires an access token.[6]

Endpoints need to be static, otherwise the correct functioning of software that interacts with it cannot be guaranteed. If the location of a resource changes (and with it the endpoint) then previously written software will break, as the required resource can no longer be found at the same place. As API providers still want to update their web APIs, many have introduced a versioning system in the URI that points to an endpoint.

Response: Endpoints specify where resources lie that can be accessed by third party software. Clients use endpoints to interact with server-side web APIs.
Instruction: Where is Tesla, Inc. headquarters?

Context: Tesla, Inc. is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Tesla designs and manufactures electric vehicles (electric cars and trucks), battery energy storage from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar roof tiles, and related products and services. Tesla is one of the world's most valuable companies and is, as of 2023, the world's most valuable automaker. In 2021, the company had the most worldwide sales of battery electric vehicles and plug-in electric vehicles, capturing 21% of the battery-electric (purely electric) market and 14% of the plug-in market (which includes plug-in hybrids). Through its subsidiary Tesla Energy, the company develops and is a major installer of photovoltaic systems in the United States. Tesla Energy is also one of the largest global suppliers of battery energy storage systems, with 3.99 gigawatt-hours (GWh) installed in 2021.

Response: Austin, Texas
Instruction: In which year did the Seattle SuperSonics win the NBA championship?

Context: Seattle SuperSonics won the NBA championship in 1979. The franchise won Western Conference titles in 1978, 1979 and 1996; and six divisional titles—their last being in 2005—five in the Pacific Division and one in the Northwest Division. The franchise attained a 1,745–1,585 (.524) regular season win–loss record, as well as a 107–110 (.493) playoff win–loss record during its time in Seattle.[citation needed] Both marks would rank in the top half of the NBA's all-time standings. Settlement terms of a lawsuit between the city of Seattle and Clay Bennett's ownership group stipulated SuperSonics' banners, trophies and retired jerseys remain in Seattle; the nickname, logo and color scheme are available to any subsequent NBA team that plays at KeyArena subject to NBA approval. The SuperSonics' franchise history, however, would be shared with Thunder.

Response: 1979