HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Identify and briefly describe the four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement. If you were advising a group seeking to guarantee certain civil rights today (for example, disabled people, gays/lesbians, or immigrants) which would you advise them to use?


Response: There were four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement.  The first was legalism, which used the courts to attack discriminatory laws or practices.  The limits of legalism are the cost, slow change, burden on the individual and it was elite driven.  The second was nonviolent direct action (NVDA).  NVDA identifies an unjust law which is then broken by individuals trying to promote change.  Individuals must then accept the consequences of breaking the law, but if enough do so, it puts pressure on local governments.  The third strategy was political action, which used voting on proactive agendas to force change.  Finally, the fourth strategy was the black power movement.  This strategy promoted disengagement from white-society and setting up a separate black power structure.  It provided services to the black community and promoted positive black images, but had weak leadership and was prone to violence and paranoia.
If I was advising a civil rights group today, I would advise them to use the first three strategies.  Legalism, NVDA and political action are positive and effective ways to enable change.  They usually encourage sympathetic news coverage and get the message of the group out to the broader public.  A strategy like the black power movement would not be effective.  If you want to change society, you can’t separate from it or try to change it from the outside.  You need to work within the system to change it. Violence will also turn public support away from your group and allow government agencies to crack down on your leadership, making it hard to continue to bring about the change you desire.
Instruction: State if the below is a haiku?
"boiling hot lava
  bubbles beneath the earths crust
erupts sparkling fire"


Response: yes
Instruction: Are fresh vegetable brought at a grocery store fresher than frozen vegetables?


Response: It's quite common for a lot of people to assume that fresh vegetables are fresher than frozen vegetables. In fact, many wrongly assume that freezing destroys nutrients. Nothing could be farther from the truth. To survive transportation and storage, fresh vegetables are often harvested prematurely at sub-par nutrition levels. On the other hand, frozen vegetables are harvested close to peak maturity and nutrition levels.

Unless you have your own kitchen garden or have access to a farmers market located close to where the vegetables are actually grown, frozen is a better bet - it's fresher, more convenient and rather crucially, more easily accessible for you to improve the health quotient of your meals. It's better to eat frozen peas all through the year than be puritanical about enjoying it only during winter. Eating healthily is as much a behavior science problem as it is a nutrition science problem, and it's easier to keep frozen peas around and eat it regularly than to try and remember what is currently in season and go out of the way to procure them fresh all the time. Long term convenience always trumps short term will power improvements.
Instruction: From the passage identify the attributes of Dionysus. Display the results in a comma separated format.

Context: Dionysus (Διόνυσος, Diónusos)/Bacchus (Βάκχος, Bákkhos)

God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born. In art he is depicted as either an older bearded god (particularly before 430 BC) or an effeminate, long-haired youth (particularly after 430 BC). His attributes include the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, and a crown of ivy. He is often in the company of his thiasos, a group of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and his old tutor Silenus. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. Bacchus was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans.[7] His sacred animals include dolphins, serpents, tigers, and donkeys.

Response: the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, a crown of ivy
Instruction: When is tax day?


Response: Tax day usually refers to the day in the United States when tax forms must be submitted and paid for individual and businesses. It is typically April 15 or later.
Instruction: Give me three reasons why I can't attend Karen's party on Friday night as a bulleted list.


Response: - Sorry, Karen, I was excited to come to your party but unfortunately I caught COVID and can no longer attend. I don't want to get anybody else sick!

- Karen, I'm going to be out of town this weekend and won't be able to make your party. But I hope you have fun!

- Unfortunately I won't be able to make it to the party of Friday, Karen. My in-laws will be in town this weekend and I'm going to have my hands full entertaining them.
Instruction: what is a competition?


Response: A competition is when teams or individuals are in the act of competing against each other.  They can be trying to do the same activity the highest number times.  Examples of competitions are chess competitions, basketball / volleyball / hockey competitions, or ice skating competitions.  Competitions often tell who is the best at what the competition is measuring (e.g. sports).  Independent competitions usually are not Team sports and usually include an individual trying to achieve a high score.  Their scores are compared against other independent scores to determine  who is the best with independent competitions.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Karyenda, Charango


Response: Charango is string, Karyenda is percussion.
Instruction: A truck is stuck under a bridge with full load, what is the easiest and fastest way to unblock the road?


Response: Just flatten the tire and tow it away with a pick-up truck.
Instruction: Given a reference text about Jeremiah Mutwalante Twa-Twa, when and where was he born?

Context: Jeremiah Mutwalante Twa-Twa (born 29 January 1951) is a Ugandan physician, public health specialist, and politician. His last name is sometimes spelled "Twatwa". He is the elected Member of Parliament representing Iki-Iki County, Budaka District. He has served in that capacity since May 2011.[1] Before that, he served as the director of the Division of Child Health at the Uganda Ministry of Health from 2005 until 2010.[2]

Background and education
He was born in Budaka District on 29 January 1951. Twa-Twa attended Sekulo Primary School in Budaka District from 1959 until 1964. He then studied at Mbale College in Mbale District from 1965 until 1966. He undertook his O-Level studies (S1-S4) at Jinja College in Jinja District from 1967 until 1970. In 1971, he entered Namilyango College in Mukono District to pursue his A-Level (S5-S6) education, graduating in 1972.

He graduated from Makerere University Medical School in 1978 with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree. In 1981, he obtained a Diploma in Public Health from the Makerere University School of Public Health. In 1995, he received a Master of Arts degree in demography from the same university. He also holds a Certificate in Epidemiology, awarded in 1983 by the University of Nairobi.[

Response: Jeremiah Mutwalante Twa-Twa was born in the Budaka District of Uganda on January 29, 1951.
Instruction: Who wrote the TV show Fleabag?

Context: Fleabag is a British comedy-drama television series created and written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge, based on her one-woman show first performed in 2013 at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It was originally produced by Two Brothers Pictures for digital channel BBC Three in a co-production agreement with Amazon Studios.[1][2] Waller-Bridge stars as the title character, a free-spirited but angry and confused young woman in London. Sian Clifford stars as Fleabag's sister Claire, while Andrew Scott joined the cast in the second series as 'Hot Priest'. The protagonist frequently breaks the fourth wall to provide exposition, internal monologues, and a running commentary to the audience.[3]

Response: Fleabag is a British comedy-drama television series created and written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge.
Instruction: Give a single-sentence explanation of this paragraph without quoting from the text.

Context: The type of soil would make a difference to the design of the motte, as clay soils could support a steeper motte, whilst sandier soils meant that a motte would need a more gentle incline.[15] Where available, layers of different sorts of earth, such as clay, gravel and chalk, would be used alternatively to build in strength to the design.[34] Layers of turf could also be added to stabilise the motte as it was built up, or a core of stones placed as the heart of the structure to provide strength.[35] Similar issues applied to the defensive ditches, where designers found that the wider the ditch was dug, the deeper and steeper the sides of the scarp could be, making it more defensive.[15] Although militarily a motte was, as Norman Pounds describes it, "almost indestructible", they required frequent maintenance.[36] Soil wash was a problem, particularly with steeper mounds, and mottes could be clad with wood or stone slabs to protect them.[20] Over time, some mottes suffered from subsidence or damage from flooding, requiring repairs and stabilisation work.[37]

Response: Soil type and composition play a significant role in the kind of mound that can be built to support a motte and the maintenance required to upkeep it.
Instruction: What horsepower does a BMW 1250GS produce

Context: The engine displaces 1,254 cc (76.5 cu in) with 102.5 mm bore × 76 mm stroke. The intake camshafts have two cam lobes per valve that can be switched within one cam revolution between partial-throttle and open-throttle cam profiles.[1][5] Power and torque claimed by BMW are higher than the predecessor model at 134 horsepower (100 kW) at 7750 rpm and 105.5 pound force-feet (143.0 N⋅m) at 6250 rpm, with 4% better fuel economy.[5]

Response: The 2018 model of the 1250 GS produced 134 peak HP.
Instruction: Describe a camping plan with your family especially when you have young children


Response: Before planning a camping trip, make sure you know the camping site and the facilities provided there. Having an electric campsite for cooking hot meals for the kids is critical. You must ensure the tent is big enough to accommodate your family and the bags you will carry. And lastly, carry extra clothes, food packets, packaged water, and batteries for your equipment.
Instruction: What is TSA?

Context: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a dedicated federal administrative law enforcement agency.

Response: TSA stands for Transportation Security Administration in the United States. It is the agency that is responsible for the security of transportation systems within United States. They are mainly responsible for airport security.
Instruction: What is the largest animal in the world


Response: Blue Whale
Instruction: Where are the 4 best international travel destinations if you want a tropical location rich with history?


Response: I think the best travel destinations that fit that description are the island of Capri off of Naples, Italy, the port city of Kotor in Montenegro, Tulum, Mexico, and Dubrovnik, Croatia. Even though these destinations aren't as popular as some of the bigger international cities with lots of history (think Paris, Rome, Florence, Berlin, Lima), they have beautiful buildings and castles of historic significance.  And they are in a beautiful tropical setting which makes it more like a fairytale setting!  I would go to any of these places again in a heartbeat!
Instruction: Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. Polly has been told she has pre-diabetes. Explain to her what this means. What role can exercise play in reversing this?


Response: From a scientific point of view, this means that she is insulin resistant, but she does not have hyperglycemia. As a result, she should be concerned; she is at a high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The health risks are numerous: damage to blood vessels, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis (thinning bones), and even certain types of cancer like colon, breast, and prostate. However, she can lower insulin resistance and mitigate her risk of pre-diabetes by improving her exercise habits. According to ACSM’s Health and Fitness Journal, almost “all physical activity has a positive effect on insulin.” To maximize efficacy, she should focus on moderate to higher intensity physical activities to best enhance insulin action and glycemic control.
Instruction: Summarise the ways an employer can find workers using the given text as a reference

Context: The main ways for employers to find workers and for people to find employers are via jobs listings in newspapers (via classified advertising) and online, also called job boards. Employers and job seekers also often find each other via professional recruitment consultants which receive a commission from the employer to find, screen and select suitable candidates. However, a study has shown that such consultants may not be reliable when they fail to use established principles in selecting employees.[1] A more traditional approach is with a "Help Wanted" sign in the establishment (usually hung on a window or door[9] or placed on a store counter).[3] Evaluating different employees can be quite laborious but setting up different techniques to analyze their skills to measure their talents within the field can be best through assessments. Employer and potential employee commonly take the additional step of getting to know each other through the process of a job interview.

Response: 1. Job listing in newspapers through classified advertising.
2. Posting Job listings online (Job Boards) .
3. Through Recruitment consultants who takes a commission from the employer to find, screen and select suitable candidates. 
4. By displaying a 'Help Wanted' sign in the establishment  near a window or door or on the reception.
Instruction: Explain me the characteristics of the Monalisa that make it a masterpiece

Context: Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance,[4][5] it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world".[6] The painting's novel qualities include the subject's enigmatic expression,[7] monumentality of the composition, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism.[8]

The painting has been definitively identified to depict Italian noblewoman Lisa del Giocondo.[9] It is painted in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. Leonardo never gave the painting to the Giocondo family, and it is believed he later left it in his will to his favored apprentice Salaì.[10] It was believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic. It has been on permanent display at the Louvre in Paris since 1797.[11]

The painting's global fame and popularity stem from its 1911 theft by Vincenzo Peruggia, who attributed his actions to Italian patriotism—a belief it should belong to Italy. The theft and subsequent recovery in 1914 generated unprecedented publicity for an art theft, and led to the publication of many cultural depictions such as the 1915 opera Mona Lisa, two early 1930s films (The Theft of the Mona Lisa and Arsène Lupin) and the song Mona Lisa recorded by Nat King Cole—one of the most successful songs of the 1950s.[12]

The Mona Lisa is one of the most valuable paintings in the world. It holds the Guinness World Record for the highest-known painting insurance valuation in history at US$100 million in 1962[13] equivalent to $1 billion as of 2023.[14]

Response: The enigmatic expression of the subject, the monumentality of the composition, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism made the Mona Lisa one of the most valuable paintings in the world.
Instruction: What is the smallest bird?

Context: Hummingbirds have varied specialized characteristics to enable rapid, maneuverable flight, exceptional metabolic capacity, adaptations to high altitude, sensitive visual and communication abilities, and long-distance migration in some species. Among all birds, male hummingbirds have the widest diversity of plumage color, particularly in blues, greens, and purples.[4] Hummingbirds are the smallest mature birds, measuring 7.5–13 cm (3–5 in) in length. The smallest is the 5 cm (2.0 in) bee hummingbird, which weighs less than 2.0 g (0.07 oz), and the largest is the 23 cm (9.1 in) giant hummingbird, weighing 18–24 grams (0.63–0.85 oz). Noted for long beaks, hummingbirds are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species also consume small insects.

Response: Hummingbird is the smallest bird.
Instruction: Write a bullet point list of at least 7 crops that are grown in California


Response: - Artichokes
- Almonds
- Plums
- Cherries
- Garlic
- Apples
- Pears
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of colleges or universities located Massachusetts


Response: - Harvard
- Boston College
- Boston University
- Northeastern
- Babson College
- Bentley 
- Stonehill
- University of Massachusetts Amherst 
-  University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
- University of Massachusetts Boston
- Bridgewater State University 
- Bunker Hill Community College 
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology 
- Berklee College of Music
- Tufts University
Instruction: Classify these vehicles by class. Mercedes A-Class, BMW M4, Toyota Camry, Ford F150, CyberTruck


Response: Mercedes A-Class: Car
BMW M4: Car
Toyota Camry: Car
Ford F150: Truck
CyberTruck: Truck
Instruction: In 1779 Abraham Darby built the worlds first what


Response: Metal Bridge
Instruction: Help me select what to wear for a beach party with my friends and what clothes to bring in my backpack so I can change for dinner. The weather will be hot during the day and cool at night. 

Here are my options: A winter coat, a bathing suit, sandals, a short sleeve button down shirt, a hat, sunglasses, underwear, socks, sneakers, a rain coat, a tuxedo, sweatpants, jeans, a tank top, a pair of khakis


Response: Since you will be at the beach and it will be hot you will want a bathing suit, sandals, a hat, sunglasses and a tank top. 

In you backpack you should bring a short sleeve button down shirt, underwear, socks, sneakers and jeans to change into for dinner.
Instruction: What are the causes of population growth in the Sun Belt in the US?

Context: The Sun Belt has seen substantial population growth since post-World War II from an influx of people seeking a warm and sunny climate, a surge in retiring baby boomers, and growing economic opportunities. The advent of air conditioning created more comfortable summer conditions and allowed more manufacturing and industry to locate in the Sun Belt. Since much of the construction in the Sun Belt is new or recent, housing styles and design are often modern and open. Recreational opportunities in the Sun Belt are often not tied strictly to one season, and many tourist and resort cities, such as Fort Lauderdale, Gulf Shores, Houston, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Myrtle Beach, New Orleans, Orlando, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Tampa, and Tucson support a tourist industry all year.
The traditional explanations for the growth are increasing productivity in the South and West and increasing demand for Sunbelt amenities, especially its pleasant weather. Job decline in the Rust Belt is another major reason for migration.

Response: Since WWII, many people have migrated from the US Midwest or Northeast to the Sun Belt. One significant factor is the milder climate and the recreational possibilities it makes possible. Economic opportunity is another factor, as many automobile and other manufacturers have left the Midwest and Northeast and built factories in the Sun Belt. The housing stock is newer and affordable, which attracts people of all ages.
Instruction: Name a list of animals that you would expect to find on a farm.


Response: Domesticated farm animals may include cows, pigs, sheep, chicken, turkey and ducks.
Instruction: Please fix the typos and grammar issues in the following text and reply with the updated text:

I wuld love to go te cynema but I dont like the corrent movies.


Response: I would love to go to the cinema but I don't like the current movies.
Instruction: Why Bali is a perfect destination for a family holiday?


Response: Bali is a province in Indonesia. It is also called the Island of Paradise. Balinese culture was strongly influenced by Indian, Chinese, and particularly Hindu culture. There are many beautiful hotels & resorts, places of interest, and amazing selections of F&B outlets in Bali. It is a perfect destination for a family holiday because there are many activities that cater to all ages e.g. sightseeing for family, sea sports activities for young adults, romantic restaurants for couples, and kids clubs for the young ones. On top of that, Balinese people are very kind, sincere, and friendly.
Instruction: What years did World War II take place?


Response: World War II took place from 1939 to 1945.
Instruction: What properties are available to buy on a UK Monopoly board, not including stations and utilities?


Response: The properties, not including stations or utilites, on a UK monopoly board are:
- Old Kent Road (Brown)
- Whitechapel Road (Brown)
- The Angel, Islington (Light Blue)
- Euston Road (Light Blue)
- Pentonville Road (Light Blue)
- Pall Mall (Pink)
- Whitehall (Pink)
- Northumberland Avenue (Pink)
- Bow Street (Orange)
- Marlborough Street (Orange)
- Vine Street (Orange)
- Strand (Red)
- Fleet Street (Red)
- Trafalgar Square (Red)
- Leicester Square (Yellow)
- Coventry Street (Yellow)
- Piccadilly (Yellow)
- Regent Street (Green)
- Oxford Street (Green)
- Bond Street (Green)
- Park Lane (Dark Blue)
- Mayfair (Dark Blue)
Instruction: Give me a list of three historical piano composers.


Response: Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Frédéric Chopin.
Instruction: Classify the following Italian words as either a verb, a noun, or an adjective: andare, mangiare, buona, Alice, ristorante, veloce


Response: verb: andare, mangiare
noun: Alice, ristorante
adjective: buona, veloce
Instruction: What is SWIFT in banking?


Response: SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) is a global member-owned cooperative that functions as a huge messaging system. Members (banks and other financial institutions) use it to quickly, accurately, and securely send and receive information, primarily money transfer instructions.