HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: From this paragraph, give me a bullet points of colors sapphires be?

Context: Sapphires are a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminum oxide (α-Al2O3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; "parti sapphires" show two or more colors. The only color corundum stone that the term sapphire is not used for is red, which is called a ruby. [1] Pink colored corundum may be either classified as ruby or sapphire depending on locale. Commonly, natural sapphires are cut and polished into gemstones and worn in jewelry. They also may be created synthetically in laboratories for industrial or decorative purposes in large crystal boules. Because of the remarkable hardness of sapphires – 9 on the Mohs scale (the third hardest mineral, after diamond at 10 and moissanite at 9.5) – sapphires are also used in some non-ornamental applications, such as infrared optical components, high-durability windows, wristwatch crystals and movement bearings, and very thin electronic wafers, which are used as the insulating substrates of special-purpose solid-state electronics such as integrated circuits and GaN-based blue LEDs.

Response: Sapphire can be :
- blue
- yellow
- purple
- orange
- green
- pink
Instruction: Classify each of the following products as an Apple, Amazon, or Microsoft product: Airpods, Xbox, Alexa, Fire TV Stick, iPhone, Surface Pro, Macbook


Response: Airpods: Apple Product
Xbox: Microsoft Product
Alexa: Amazon Product
Fire TV Stick: Amazon Product
iPhone: Apple Product
Surface Pro: Microsoft Product
Macbook: Apple Product
Instruction: Write a plan for a road trip to ski resorts in California that are available on the Ikon pass, with stops at three different resorts. The plan should depart and end at San Francisco, include a budget, timeline, and short description of each resort.


Response: On day 1, start from San Francisco and drive to Palisades Tahoe, which is a roughly 200mi drive which will take around 3 hours. Palisades Tahoe, which once hosted the 1960 winter Olympics, offers two expansive mountains with a variety of beginner to advanced terrain. Finish off day 1 by driving 176mi or around 4 hours to a hotel nearby the next resort, Mammoth Mountain.

On day 2, spend the day skiing at Mammoth Mountain, which boasts high snowfalls, is home to the highest elevation lift in California, and has some of the greatest views of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Finish off day 2 by driving 314mi or around 5.5 hours to a hotel nearby the last resort, Big Bear Mountain.

On day 3, you will ski Big Bear Mountain Resort comprised of Bear Mountain, with its park-heavy terrain, and Snow Summit, with its many beginner-friendly trails. Big Bear Mountain Resort is not far from Los Angeles and San Bernardino, so additional days could be spent exploring those metro areas. Spend the night around Big Bear Mountain Resort.

On the last day, make the nearly 500mi or 7-8 hour drive back to San Francisco. Across this 4 day trip, you can expect to spend around $800 on gas costs and around $600-$800 on lodging with 1 night around Mammoth Mountain and 2 nights around Big Bear Mountain Resort.
Instruction: Who is Marlon Brando and when he was born?


Response: Marlon Brando was born April 3 1924 in Omaha Nebraska, U.S. He is an iconic American movie actor. One of the most popular movies of Brando is the Godfather. His performance in this movie earned him Oscar for best-actor the second time.
Instruction: What is the main benefit of the fianchetto in chess openings?

Context: In chess, the fianchetto (English: /ˌfiənˈkɛtoʊ/ or /ˌfiənˈtʃɛtoʊ/;[1] Italian: [fjaŋˈketto] "little flank") is a pattern of development wherein a bishop is developed to the second rank of the adjacent b- or g-file, the knight pawn having been moved one or two squares forward.

The fianchetto is a staple of many "hypermodern" openings, whose philosophy is to delay direct occupation of the centre with the plan of undermining and destroying the opponent's occupied centre. It also regularly occurs in Indian defences. The fianchetto is less common in Open Games (1.e4 e5), but the king bishop is sometimes fianchettoed by Black in the Ruy Lopez or by White in an uncommon variation of the Vienna Game.

One of the major benefits of the fianchetto is that it often allows the fianchettoed bishop to become more active. A fianchettoed position, however, also presents some opportunities for the opponent: if the fianchettoed bishop can be exchanged, the squares the bishop was formerly protecting will become weak (see hole) and can form the basis of an attack (particularly if the fianchetto was performed on the kingside). Exchanging the fianchettoed bishop should not be done lightly, therefore, especially if the enemy bishop on same-coloured squares is still on the board.

Response: The fianchetto follows the "hypermodern" opening philosophy. It lets a bishop become more active from the flanks, attacking the center of the board without directly occupying it.
Instruction: What is your favorite teaching from Stoic philosophy?


Response: The Discipline of Ascent trains you to pay attention to your thought process and cultivate a healthy mind.  You must pause and think about your responses to life, rather than allowing instincts, habits, and default behavior to run your life.  Preventing negative thinking is an active process, you will improve with more practice. Most importantly, learning to guide your thought processes will allow you to put more energy into what you control.
Instruction: What events are included in an Olympic Decathlon?


Response: The Olympic Decathlon is comprised of the following 10 events:

1. 100-Meter Dash
2. Long Jump
3. Shot Put
4. High Jump
5. 400-Meter Dash
6. 110-Meter Hurdles
7. Discus Throw
8. Pole Vault
9. Javelin Throw
10. 1,500-Meter Run
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Vegavis, Continental Tiger


Response: Continental Tiger is alive, Vegavis is extinct.
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Porsche, Chrysler


Response: Porsche is German, Chrysler is American
Instruction: What are some of the best Easter Basket fillers for teenagers?


Response: Some really good ideas to put in an Easter Basket for a teenager are things that are themed around spring, like umbrellas, a raincoat, seeds to plant, or spring season cosmetics for girls and spring colored clothing for boys. Sweets are always popular, with items like Peeps, chocolate Easter Bunnies and jelly beans being the most common. Other people like to include creative items, like small journals and colored pens and pencils. Don't forget that teens are still young at heart, and might enjoyed some colored sidewalk chalk or bubbles, too! Some practical items are things like water bottles, socks, and personal hygiene items.
Instruction: Write me a song about a summer romance


Response: Verse 1:
I walked for miles in no direction
To find that all roads lead back to you
Was in denial of your imperfections
I saw only what I wanted to

I still remember when you told me
That one day I'd see my name in lights
It was December I still see it clearly
We both knew it'd be our last goodbye

Chorus:
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so in love

Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so messed up

Verse 2:

I watched your tail lights fade into darkness
I'd like to think we gave it all we had
Under the moonlight left defenseless
Suffered from a broken heart attack

I thought you knew me like nobody else could
But I never thought I'd see you leave
Now I here I am feeling misunderstood
I guess that's love when you're naive

Chorus:
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so in love

Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Stars shone bright above

Bridge:
It was a summer to remember 
The music could've played forever
But we both knew that it wouldn't last for long

We burned fast and we burned bright
Until you drove away that night
And left me wondering where did things go wrong


Chorus:
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so in love

Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
And stars shone bright above
Instruction: Name three schools that are part of the university of London


Response: The London school of economics, the school of oriental and African studies and kings college
Instruction: What is Scotland's largest lake?


Response: Loch Ness is the largest lake with a volume of 7.45 km³.
Instruction: Of the following, which are colors of a rainbow: black, red, white, gold, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow, gray


Response: Red, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow
Instruction: Who was the highest-paid College president in 2003-2004 in U.S.?

Context: The school first opened in 1962 as Marymount College, a women's junior college founded by the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary (RSHM). Due to financial hardship Marymount College sought to sell the books of its library. Donald E. Ross visited the campus to purchase the library, but was so inspired by the school he decided to stay and help it succeed. In 1971, a period of transition began, and the school was placed under the control of a lay board. At that time, Donald E. Ross was named president. In 1974, the name was changed to the College of Boca Raton.[1] The college was granted accreditation at Level II in 1986. In 1988, it was accredited at Level III. During this time, it was transformed from a two-year school to a four-year college with a master's program.

Entrance of Lynn University in Boca Raton
The College of Boca Raton became Lynn University in 1991 to honor its benefactors, the Lynn family.

In 2003–2004, Donald E. Ross was paid a salary of over $5,000,000, making him at the time the highest-paid college or university president in the nation.[2] Lynn University retained the national accounting firm KPMG to determine an equitable retirement compensation package for Ross considering his performance and 35-year term of service ("More than $4.5 million was put aside for his planned June 2006 retirement – an influx of cash designed to make up for decades of no retirement benefits" being allocated due to budget concerns).[3] This was a third of the endowment for the university. On July 1, 2006, Ross retired after 35 years as the university's president; Kevin M. Ross succeeded his father in office.

On October 22, 2012, the university hosted the third and final 2012 U.S. presidential debate between U.S. president Barack Obama and former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney concerning U.S. foreign policy. The debate was held at the Keith C. and Elaine Johnson World Performing Arts Center and was moderated by journalist Bob Schieffer of CBS News.

Response: In 2003–2004, Donald E. Ross was paid a salary of over $5,000,000, making him at the time the highest-paid college or university president in the nation.
Instruction: Where can the Amorphoscelis elegans be found

Context: Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ghana, Guinea, Togo, and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).[1][2]

Response: Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ghana, Guinea, Togo, and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).
Instruction: What is Michael Pollan's top bestselling book?


Response: The Omnivores Dilemma is Michael Pollan's highest bestseller, published in 2006.
Instruction: Should I ask my partner to marry me?


Response: If you love your partner and can only ever see yourself being with them, then asking them to marry you might be a good idea. If you haven’t lived with them, it might be worth trying that first, and of course you should seek advice from your friends and family before taking such a big step. Good luck!
Instruction: What's the best genre of music?


Response: It depends on who you ask. Some people will claim that a primary genre of music — rock, jazz, pop, etc. — should top the list, but there are hundreds of categories of music and musical tastes and preferences vary by person.
Instruction: Tell me whether each of these dishes are served cold or hot: pizza, pasta, tiramisu, ice cream, ribs, steak, ceviche


Response: Pizza: Hot
Pasta: Hot
Tiramisu: Cold
Ice Cream: Cold
Ribs: Hot
Steak: Hot
Ceviche: Cold
Instruction: What type of music is featured in the album The Great Ray Charles

Context: The Great Ray Charles is the second studio album by American musician Ray Charles, released in 1957 by Atlantic Records. An instrumental jazz album, it features cover art designed by Marvin Israel. Later CD re-issues of The Great Ray Charles often include six out of the eight songs from the 1961 album The Genius After Hours, as bonus tracks.

Response: instrumental jazz
Instruction: Classify the cities based on whether they are located in India or Syria.
Kolkāta, Mumbai, Aleppo, Delhi, Homs, Damascus


Response: India - Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkāta
Syria - Aleppo, Damascus, Homs
Instruction: What is the spin of a quark?

Context: Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles, the other being bosons. Fermion particles are described by Fermi–Dirac statistics and have quantum numbers described by the Pauli exclusion principle. They include the quarks and leptons, as well as any composite particles consisting of an odd number of these, such as all baryons and many atoms and nuclei.

Fermions have half-integer spin; for all known elementary fermions this is 1⁄2. All known fermions except neutrinos, are also Dirac fermions; that is, each known fermion has its own distinct antiparticle. It is not known whether the neutrino is a Dirac fermion or a Majorana fermion.[4] Fermions are the basic building blocks of all matter. They are classified according to whether they interact via the strong interaction or not. In the Standard Model, there are 12 types of elementary fermions: six quarks and six leptons.

Response: Quarks have spin 1/2 because they are fermions.
Instruction: What is Jon Snow's true name?


Response: Aegon Targaryen
Instruction: What is a shogi?


Response: Shogi is a board game called Japanese chess. Unlike chess, you can use the pieces you take as your own. There are 81 squares on the board (9x9), and there are more patterns than in chess. There are professional players in Japan, and research using AI is becoming very active.
Instruction: Why was Advani concerned about Modi’s appointment as a chief minister of Gujarat?

Context: In 2001, Keshubhai Patel's health was failing and the BJP lost a few state assembly seats in by-elections. Allegations of abuse of power, corruption and poor administration were made, and Patel's standing had been damaged by his administration's handling of the earthquake in Bhuj in 2001. The BJP national leadership sought a new candidate for the chief ministership, and Modi, who had expressed misgivings about Patel's administration, was chosen as a replacement. Although Advani did not want to ostracise Patel and was concerned about Modi's lack of experience in government, Modi declined an offer to be Patel's deputy chief minister, telling Advani and Atal Bihari Vajpayee that he was "going to be fully responsible for Gujarat or not at all". On 3 October 2001 he replaced Patel as chief minister of Gujarat, with the responsibility of preparing the BJP for the December 2002 elections. On 7 October, he was sworn in, and entered the Gujarat state legislature on 24 February 2002 by winning a by-election to the Rajkot – II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC.

Response: For Modi being a candidate  for the chief minister of Gujarat, Advani was concerned about Modi’s lack of political experience.
Instruction: Extract the names of the teams that Michael Jordan has been a part of from the text below.

Context: Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ,[9] is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. His biography on the official National Basketball Association (NBA) website states: "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time."[10] He played fifteen seasons in the NBA, winning six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls. Jordan is the principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA and of 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. He was integral in popularizing the basketball sport and the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s,[11] becoming a global cultural icon.[12]

Jordan played college basketball for three seasons under coach Dean Smith with the North Carolina Tar Heels. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982.[5] Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick,[5][13] and quickly emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring while gaining a reputation as one of the game's best defensive players.[14] His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free-throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames "Air Jordan" and "His Airness".[5][13] Jordan won his first NBA title with the Bulls in 1991, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a three-peat. Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the 1993–94 NBA season to play Minor League Baseball but returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season.[5] He retired for the second time in January 1999 but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.[5][13] During the course of his professional career he was also selected to play for the United States national team, winning four gold medals (at the 1983 Pan American Games, 1984 Summer Olympics, 1992 Tournament of the Americas and 1992 Summer Olympics), while also being undefeated.[15]

Response: Michael Jordan played basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. He is the principal owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA and 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. He also played for the United States national team, winning gold medals at the 1983 Pan American Games, 1984 Summer Olympics, 1992 Tournament of the Americas and 1992 Summer Olympics. In addition, he played Minor League Baseball between stints on the Chicago Bulls between 1994 and 1995.
Instruction: What is a smart contract?


Response: A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol that is intended to automatically execute, control or document events and actions according to the terms of a contract or an agreement. The objectives of smart contracts are the reduction of need for trusted intermediators, arbitration costs, and fraud losses, as well as the reduction of malicious and accidental exceptions. Smart contracts are commonly associated with cryptocurrencies, and the smart contracts introduced by Ethereum are generally considered a fundamental building block for decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFT applications.
Instruction: Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning?

Context: Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it.

In contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a "ball" or "fish", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities[1] or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged.

Response: Unsupervised learning can be understood in contrast to supervised learning. The latter requires a data set tagged by an expert to train the machine learning model. The former learns patterns directly from the (unlabeled or untagged) data.
Instruction: What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after?

Context: Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh.

Response: John
Instruction: here is a short history of Plainview – Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School, which color was changed when the name changed in 1991?

Context: The school was opened in 1966 under the name John F. Kennedy High School. It was Plainview's second high school. Originally, all senior high school students went to Plainview High School, but were split by residential location when JFK High School opened. In 1991, Plainview-Old Bethpage High School and John F. Kennedy High School were merged into the John F. Kennedy High School building. The school was renamed Plainview-Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School. The newly merged school abandoned Plainview High School's colors of green and white in favor of John F. Kennedy's blue and white. Both the original Plainview High School mascot, the Gulls, and the John F. Kennedy High School mascot, the Eagles, were replaced with a new mascot, The Hawks. It is now the only public high school for residents of the community of Plainview and Old Bethpage.

Response: The school colors swapped out green for blue and white stayed the same.
Instruction: I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make?


Response: You can make cookies, cake or other dessert items
Instruction: Who fought in the Second Battle of Bapaume?

Context: The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive.

The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of IV Corps; the British 5th, 37th, 42nd, and the 63rd Divisions along with the New Zealand Division. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume.

Response: The British and New Zealanders fought the Germans in the Second Battle of Bapaume
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: BMW, Cadilliac


Response: Cadillac is American, BMW is German
Instruction: What is the capital of Alaska?


Response: Juneau is the capital
Instruction: Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived.

Context: Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan, a judge's daughter, whom he portrayed lovingly in his book The Character of a Truly Virtuous and Pious Woman.[1] He was the brother of Gerard Boate, author of The Natural History of Ireland, for which Arnold supplied much of the material. Both Gerard and Arnold were members of the Hartlib circle.

Response: Arnold Boate was born in the Netherlands and spent much of his life abroad, most notably in Ireland.
Instruction: Believe it or not, Jimi Hendrix only had one Top 40 hit. Which song was it?


Response: "All Along the Watchtower"
Instruction: What are the three commonly accepted periods of human pre-history?


Response: The Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age