HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Linux Second-stage boot loader

Context: Second-stage boot loaders, such as GNU GRUB, rEFInd, BOOTMGR, Syslinux, NTLDR or iBoot, are not themselves operating systems, but are able to load an operating system properly and transfer execution to it; the operating system subsequently initializes itself and may load extra device drivers. The second-stage boot loader does not need drivers for its own operation, but may instead use generic storage access methods provided by system firmware such as the BIOS or Open Firmware, though typically with restricted hardware functionality and lower performance.

Many boot loaders can be configured to give the user multiple booting choices. These choices can include different operating systems (for dual or multi-booting from different partitions or drives), different versions of the same operating system (in case a new version has unexpected problems), different operating system loading options (e.g., booting into a rescue or safe mode), and some standalone programs that can function without an operating system, such as memory testers (e.g., memtest86+), a basic shell (as in GNU GRUB), or even games (see List of PC Booter games).Some boot loaders can also load other boot loaders; for example, GRUB loads BOOTMGR instead of loading Windows directly. Usually, a default choice is preselected with a time delay during which a user can press a key to change the choice; after this delay, the default choice is automatically run so normal booting can occur without interaction.

The boot process can be considered complete when the computer is ready to interact with the user, or the operating system is capable of running system programs or application programs.

Many embedded systems must boot immediately. For example, waiting a minute for a digital television or a GPS navigation device to start is generally unacceptable. Therefore, such devices have software systems in ROM or flash memory so the device can begin functioning immediately; little or no loading is necessary, because the loading can be precomputed and stored on the ROM when the device is made.

Large and complex systems may have boot procedures that proceed in multiple phases until finally the operating system and other programs are loaded and ready to execute. Because operating systems are designed as if they never start or stop, a boot loader might load the operating system, configure itself as a mere process within that system, and then irrevocably transfer control to the operating system. The boot loader then terminates normally as any other process would.

Response: A two-stage bootloader actually consists of two bootloaders after each other. The first being small with the sole purpose of loading the second one. The second one can then contain all the code needed for loading the kernel. GRUB uses two (or arguably, three) stages.
Instruction: What's the Platinum Jubilee?

Context: The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was the international celebration in 2022 marking the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. It was the first time that any monarch in British history celebrated a platinum jubilee, as is the case in the histories of the other Commonwealth realms.[n 1]

Initiatives to commemorate the jubilee were announced by the governments of many realms—including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and the United Kingdom—of territories, such as the Cayman Islands and Gibraltar, and celebrations were also held in other Commonwealth member states, like the Gambia, Malaysia, Malta, Pakistan, and Samoa. Leaders from across the world, including from China, France, Germany, Israel, and the United States, sent messages of congratulations to the Queen on reaching the milestone. In the United Kingdom, there was an extra bank holiday on 3 June and the usual spring bank holiday was moved from the end of May to 2 June to create the four-day Platinum Jubilee Central Weekend from Thursday, 2 June, to Sunday, 5 June.[1] Commemorative stamps and coins were issued by several Commonwealth nations and beacons were lit in every Commonwealth capital for the first time. In many places, trees were planted in the Queen's honour.

The Queen died in her Platinum Jubilee year, on 8 September, at the age of 96. Her funeral was held on 19 September 2022 and she was buried at the King George VI Memorial Chapel later that day.

Response: The Platinum Jubilee was a 2022 celebration commemorating British Monarch Queen Elizabeth II's 70th anniversary on the throne. No other monarch in British history has lived long enough to celebrate this milestone, and celebrations were held in her honor all over the world, and several Commonwealth nations commemorated the occasion by issuing special stamps and coins.
Instruction: What are the most popular smart ring bells?


Response: Ring is a smart ring bell company that can record events and ping your phone when someone rings your Ring doorbell. The company has other products such as floodlights that are motion activated.
Instruction: Missy Elliott references what infamous celebrity couple in "Let Me Fix My Weave?"


Response: Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez
Instruction: Using the reference information, how many years was the People's Revolutionary Government in control in Grenada, and under what leader?

Context: The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Marxist–Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop.

Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of independence to Grenada in 1974.[1] The movement took control of the country with a successful bloodless revolution in 1979 and ruled by decree as the People's Revolutionary Government until 1983. In 1983, Bishop was killed by paramilitaries affiliated with hard-liners in his own party. This led to a military government, which was deposed by the US military in a 1983 invasion.

Response: Maurice Bishop led the People's Revolutionary Government for 4 years in Grenada, between 1979 and 1983.
Instruction: What are some must visit places in San Diego, CA?


Response: San Diego is known as a sunny state and is one of those places in the US that receives most sun light through out the year. People from all over the US visit San Diego. Here are some must visit places in San Diego:
- San Diego Zoo
- Balboa Park
- USS Midway Museum
- Safari Park
- Seaworld San Diego
- Belmont Park
Instruction: When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes


Response: Fast-digesting carbohydrates are useful to make sure your body has fuel through all 26.2 miles. A fire extinguisher is neither useful nor not useful. A weight vest is not useful if you’re attempting to run your personal best. The extra weight will slow you down. Scissors are dangerous, you should never run with scissors. Running shoes are very useful to protect your feet and enhance your biomechanics and the efficiency of your stride to run your best time.
Instruction: What is the B61 nuclear bomb?

Context: The B61 nuclear bomb is the primary thermonuclear gravity bomb in the United States Enduring Stockpile following the end of the Cold War. It is a low to intermediate-yield strategic and tactical nuclear weapon featuring a two-stage radiation implosion design.

Response: The B61 nuclear bomb is a low to intermediate yield strategic and tactical nuclear weapon. It features a two-stage radiation implosion design, and is the primary thermonuclear gravity bomb in the United States Enduring stockpile following the end of the Cold War.
Instruction: What is the difference between a bike and an electric bike


Response: An electric bike is very similar to a traditional bike with a few additional components. 
They have a similar style of wheels, handlebars, and frame style as a regular bike. In addition, they have an electric motor, battery, and controller for the user. The battery powers the motors which offer assistance while pedaling. An e-bike does not change the pedaling action, it just makes it feel simpler.
Instruction: Who coined the term isotherm and when?

Context: An isotherm is a line that connects points on a map that have the same temperature. Therefore, all points through which an isotherm passes have the same or equal temperatures at the time indicated. An isotherm at 0 °C is called the freezing level. The term was coined by the Prussian geographer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who as part of his research into the geographical distribution of plants published the first map of isotherms in Paris, in 1817.

Response: The term was coined by the Prussian geographer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who as part of his research into the geographical distribution of plants published the first map of isotherms in Paris, in 1817.
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: GMC or Nissan


Response: Nissan is Japanese, GMC is American
Instruction: How many States are there in the United States?


Response: 50
Instruction: Give me a list of top unicorns from India.


Response: Flipkart, Swiggy, Ola, Meesho, Cred, Dream11, Paytm, Zomato
Instruction: Please summarize what Thysanozoon nigropapillosum are

Context: Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is a species of polyclad flatworms belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae.  Some common names include gold-speckled flatworm, marine flatworm, yellow papillae flatworm, yellow-spotted flatworm, and yellow-spotted polyclad flatworm.Thysanozoon nigropapillosum has a long body and broad shape. They grow up to 3 in (76 mm).  The dorsal surface is deep black and covered with numerous yellow-tipped papillae varying in size. The ventral surface is dark brown. The outer margin of the body is slightly wavy and bordered in opaque white.  They have small, ear-like pseudotentacles in the middle of the anterior end. They swim by propelling themselves through the water with a rhythmic undulating motion of the body.This species is widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific.Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is quite common along the external reef in the shallow sub-tidal zone. It can swim by undulating and rhythmically contracting the body margins. It feeds on tunicates, using its mouth and large pharynx to engulf Didemnum spp., and later regurgitates food pellets containing the calcareous spicules present in their tunics. Polyclad flatworms are hermaphrodites, with each one of a pair of flatworms trying to inseminate the other. Transfer of sperm may be by hypodermic insemination, but this is made difficult in this species by the presence of the papillae, and dermal impregnation often occurs. This involves sperm entering the body directly after being placed in the marginal region of the skin. Such dermal insemination is facilitated by the fact that the flatworm has two penises which are strengthened by the presence of rhabdites, and these can grip the margin of the partner and keep hold, even while the recipient is swimming.World Database of Marine SpeciesSeaslugsWormsZipcodezooGwannonPhotos of Thysanozoon nigropapillosum on Sealife Collection

Response: Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is a species of polyclad flatworms belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae. Thysanozoon nigropapillosum are commonly named as gold-speckled flatorm, marine flatworm, yellow paipllae flatworm, yellow spotted flatworm, and yellow spotty polyclad. They have a long body and broad shape, and can grow up to 3 inches (76mm). They are widespread in the Indo-Pacific, and feed on tunicates, and later regurgitates food pellets that contain calcareous spicules that are present in their tunics. The Polyclad flatworms are hermaphrodites, with each pair of flatworms attempt to inseminate each other.
Instruction: Who adopted Superman as per the passage?

Context: Superman was born on the fictional planet Krypton and was named Kal-El. When he was a baby, his parents sent him to Earth in a small spaceship moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm. His ship landed in the American countryside, near the fictional town of Smallville. He was found and adopted by farmers Jonathan and Martha Kent, who named him Clark Kent. Clark developed various superhuman abilities, such as incredible strength and impervious skin. His adoptive parents advised him to use his abilities for the benefit of humanity, and he decided to fight crime. To protect his personal life, he changes into a colorful costume and uses the alias "Superman" when fighting crime. Clark resides in the fictional American city of Metropolis, where he works as a journalist for the Daily Planet. Superman's supporting characters include his love interest and fellow journalist Lois Lane, Daily Planet photographer Jimmy Olsen and editor-in-chief Perry White, and enemies such as Brainiac, General Zod, and his archenemy Lex Luthor.

Response: Jonathan and Martha Kent
Instruction: Why do people like to travel?


Response: Traveling has always been innate in human behavior for many reasons. The desire to discover, experience and answer simple curiosities drives many people to travel to places near and far. There are many benefits of traveling such as improving mental health, gain creativity and inspiration, finding an understanding of yourself and reducing stress and anxiety.
Instruction: Tell me where you would find each of these in a bathroom or bedroom: sheets, pillows, toilet, shower, sink, bed, bidet


Response: Sheets: Bedroom
Pillows: Bedroom
Toilet: Bathroom
Shower: Bathroom
Sink: Bathroom
Bed: Bedroom
Bidet: Bathroom
Instruction: Which NBA franchises have the most championships?


Response: The Los Angeles Lakers and Boston Celtics each have 17 NBA championships, the most of any team.
Instruction: What are the ingredients of a classic Greek salad?


Response: A classic greek salad consists of hearty vegetables, cheese, and a dressing. Namely, tomatoes, red onion, cucumber, kalamata olives, sheep feta cheese, and a dressing of red wine vinegar, olive oil, oregano, salt, and pepper.
Instruction: Who are the two most translated English writers


Response: Shakespeare and Agatha Christie
Instruction: What is the best way to lose weight?


Response: Cut carbs, calorie deficit.
Instruction: Classify these as either web browsers or programming languages: Firefox, Netscape, C++, Python, Internet Explorer, Edge, Ruby, C#, Safari, AOL Explorer


Response: Web browsers: Firefox, Netscape, Internet Explorer, Edge, Safari, AOL Explorer
Programming languages: C++, Python, Ruby, C#
Instruction: What kind of swimming pool was used in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London?

Context: At the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, six swimming events were contested. These were the first Olympic Games in which a 100-metre pool had been especially constructed (inside the main stadium's track and field oval). Previous Olympic events were swum in open water (1896: The Mediterranean Sea, 1900: The Seine River, 1904: an artificial lake). Only men participated in the swimming events. The competitions were held from Monday, July 13, 1908, to Saturday, July 25, 1908.

All six of the 1908 events became staples of the Olympic swimming programme, and have been contested at every edition of the Games since. The 50 m, 200 m, and 800 m freestyle events were dropped from the previous edition (though the 50 m and 200 m would later return), the relay was lengthened from 4×50 yards to 4×200 m, and the 400 m breaststroke was shortened to 200 metres.

Response: The 1908 Summer Olympics swimming competition was held in a specially constructed 100 meter swimming pool.
Instruction: What languages are spoken in Switzerland

Context: The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh.[3] German, French, and Italian maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the Federal Administration of the Swiss Confederation, while Romansh is used in dealings with people who speak it.[4] Latin is occasionally used in some formal contexts, particularly to denote the country (Confederatio Helvetica).[5]

In 2020, 62.3% of the population of Switzerland were native speakers of German (either Swiss German or Standard German) at home; 22.8% French (mostly Swiss French, but including some Franco-Provençal dialects); 8% Italian (mostly Swiss Italian, but including Lombard); and 0.5% Romansh.[6] The German region (Deutschschweiz) is roughly in the east, north, and centre; the French part (la Romandie) in the west; and the Italian area (Svizzera italiana) in the south. There remains a small Romansh-speaking native population in Grisons in the east. The cantons of Fribourg, Bern, and Valais are officially bilingual; Grisons is officially trilingual.

Response: The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. German, French, and Italian maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the Federal Administration of the Swiss Confederation, while Romansh is used in dealings with people who speak it. Latin is occasionally used in some formal contexts, particularly to denote the country (Confederatio Helvetica).

In 2020, 62.3% of the population of Switzerland were native speakers of German (either Swiss German or Standard German) at home; 22.8% French (mostly Swiss French, but including some Franco-Provençal dialects); 8% Italian (mostly Swiss Italian, but including Lombard); and 0.5% Romansh.

The German region (Deutschschweiz) is roughly in the east, north, and centre; the French part (la Romandie) in the west; and the Italian area (Svizzera italiana) in the south. There remains a small Romansh-speaking native population in Grisons in the east. The cantons of Fribourg, Bern, and Valais are officially bilingual; Grisons is officially trilingual.
Instruction: What is Family Mart Japan?

Context: The FamilyMart Company, Ltd. (株式会社ファミリーマート, Kabushikigaisha Famirīmāto) is a Japanese convenience store franchise chain. It is Japan's second largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven. There are now 24,574 stores worldwide in Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, Indonesia, and Malaysia.[4] Its headquarters is on the 17th floor of the Sunshine 60 building in Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo.[5] There are some stores in Japan with the name Circle K Sunkus under the operation of FamilyMart.

Response: Family Mart is Japan's second largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven.
Instruction: Classify the following literals as strings or ints: "a", "", "0", 0, 0xasdf, "0xasdf"


Response: In many programming languages, string literals are surrounded by double quotes. That means that "a", "", "0", and "0xasdf" are strings, while 0 and 0xasdf are int literals.
Instruction: When building a pre-stained shelf from Ikea, classify each of the following as useful or not useful for the task: a wooden dowel, a watercolor paint kit, a windowpane, a rubber mallet, a multitool, a screwdriver.


Response: Wooden dowel: useful, a watercolor paint kit: not useful, a windowpane: not useful, a rubber mallet: useful, a multitool: useful, a screwdriver: useful.
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of some of the greatest parks in London


Response: Here is a list of London's greatest parks:

- Hampstead Heath
- Regent’s Park
- Greenwich Park
- Victoria Park
- Holland Park
- Richmond Park
- Green Park
- Hyde Park
- St James’s Park
Instruction: Name some of John Grisham's bestselling novels.


Response: John Grisham is a famous American novelist and former lawyer. He is best known for writing crime procedural and legal thrillers. His first best-selling novel was A Time to Kill in 1989. The Firm novel was released in 1991 and became a movie starring Tom Cruise in 1993. Other famous bestselling books by John Grisham include: The Pelican Brief in 1992; The Runaway Jury in 1996; The Rainmaker in 1995; The Broker in 2004;
Instruction: What is the purpose of a phone case?


Response: Using a phone case protects your phone from damage. It prevents scratches and absorbs shock from impacts caused by things like dropping your phone.
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cave Bear, Saola


Response: Saola is alive, Cave Bear is extinct.
Instruction: From the passage below, please extract the names of the general partners from a16z.

Context: Between 2006 and 2010, Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz actively invested in technology companies. Separately, and together, they invested $4 million in 45 start-ups including Twitter.[3] During this time, the two became known as "super angel" investors.[3]

On July 6, 2009, Andreessen and Horowitz launched their venture capital fund with an initial capitalization of $300 million.[4] In November 2010, at a time when the field of venture capitalism was contracting, the company raised another $650 million for a second venture fund.[4][5] In less than two years, the firm was managing a total of $1.2 billion under the two funds.[2]

In May 2011, Andreessen ranked number 10 on the 2011 Forbes Midas List of Tech's Top Investors[6] while he and Horowitz ranked number 6 on Vanity Fair's 2011 New Establishment List[7] and number 1 on CNET's 2011 most influential investors list.[8]

As of March 27, 2014, the firm managed $4 billion in assets after the closing of its fourth fund at $1.5 billion.[9]

In addition to Andreessen and Horowitz, the firm's general partners include John O'Farrell, Scott Weiss, Jeff Jordan, Peter Levine, Chris Dixon, Vijay Pande,[10] Martin Casado and Sriram Krishnan.[11][12][13][14] In March 2019, it was reported that Andreessen Horowitz was opening an office in San Francisco.[15]

In January 2022, Andreessen Horowitz raised $9 billion for its venture capital, growth-stage and biotech-focused vehicles.[16][17]

As of April 2022, the firm manages $28.2 billion in assets.[18][19]

Response: In addition to the founders, Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, a16z general partners include John O'Farrell, Scott Weiss, Jeff Jordan, Peter Levine, Chris Dixon, Vijay Pande, Martin Casado and Sriram Krishnan.
Instruction: what are the most popular sports in america


Response: The most popular sports in america are football, baseball, basketball, hockey
Instruction: List down some information about Ahilya Bai from given passage

Context: After the demise of her husband Khande Rao Holkar and father-in-law Malhar Rao Holkar, Ahilya Bai herself undertook the affairs of Holkar dynasty. She defended the Malwa state against intruders and personally led armies into battle, with Tukoji Rao Holkar as her military commander.

Ahilya Bai was a great pioneer and builder of Hindu temples who constructed hundreds of temples and Dharmashalas throughout India. She is specially renowned for refurbishing & reconsecrating some of the most sacred sites of Hindu pilgrimage that had been desecrated & demolished in the previous century by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb

Response: 1.Ahilya bai Holkar under took the affairs of Holkar Dynasty after demise of her husband khande Rao Holkar and father in law Malhar Rao Holkar.
2.Ahilya Bai defended the Malwa state against intruders and personally led armies into battle, with Tukoji Rao Holkar as her milatary commander. 
3.Ahilya Bai was a great pioneer and builder of Hindu temples and Dharmshalas through out India.
4.Ahilya Bai is specially renowned for refurbishing & reconsecrating some of the most sacred sites of Hindu pilgrimage that had been demolished by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
Instruction: What are some things to do in Rochester, NY?


Response: - Eat a Garbage Plate, a local specialty
- Visit the Eastman House, the world's oldest museum dedicated to photography
- Spend a day at the Museum of Play, a museum dedicated to exploration and play
- See the Lamberton Conservatory, a botanical garden with walking trails
- Watch a Red Wings game, Rochester's minor league baseball team
Instruction: Who are the children of Ned and Catelyn Stark?


Response: Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon
Instruction: Which is the oldest dynasty still ruling?


Response: Japan