HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Name some of the characters from DC Comics.

Context: The Flash (Bartholomew Henry "Barry" Allen) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is the second character known as the Flash, following Jay Garrick. The character first appeared in Showcase #4 (October 1956), created by writer Robert Kanigher and penciler Carmine Infantino.[1]

Like other heroes who go by The Flash, Barry is a "speedster", with powers that derive mainly from his superhuman speed. He wears a distinct red and gold costume treated to resist friction and wind resistance, traditionally storing the costume compressed inside a ring. Originally created as a reimagining of the popular 1940s superhero The Flash (Jay Garrick), the success of the Barry Allen's Flash comic book helped to bring about the Silver Age of Comic Books, and contributed to a large growth in DC Comics' stable of science fiction comics and characters. During popular early volumes as the Flash, Barry established his own Rogues Gallery of colourful villains and sci-fi concepts like the Speed Force. Through crossovers with popular characters like Superman, Wonder Woman, and Batman, Barry Allen's Flash also helped establish DC's flagship Justice League title, whose success would define its publishing strategy for decades to come.

Response: Superman, Wonder Woman, Batman and Flash.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Folk harp, Rothphone


Response: Rothphone is woodwind, Folk harp is string.
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Leedsichthys, Monarch Butterfly


Response: Monarch Butterfly is alive, Leedsichthys is extinct.
Instruction: What are some common software pricing models?


Response: There are many types of software pricing models, but broadly they can be divided into three categories: perpetual, subscription, and consumption.

Perpetual software pricing models, also known as perpetual licensing models, allow the software to be purchased for a one-time fee.  Typically the buyer has nearly unlimited use of the software in perpetuity.  If updates to the software are required, a separate software maintenance package may be purchased.

Subscription software allows unlimited use of the software for a predetermined period, often 1 year or 3 years, for a price.  Updates to the software are often included in the price of the subscription.  At the end of the subscription term, the buyer usually has the option to renew their subscription.

Consumption-based software allows the buyer to pay for their actual usage of the software during a period of time, for example monthly.  In this type of arrangement, the actual usage can vary from period to period, resulting in customer charges that vary as well.  Some customers like knowing that they will only pay for what they use, while other customers dislike the unpredictability of their bills.
Instruction: Who is the greatest Russian writer?


Response: Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.
Instruction: Who won Euro song contest Save All Your Kisses For Me


Response: Brotherhood of Man
Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926 in


Response: Mayfair, London
Instruction: Classify the following foods as Mexican or Italian: Burrito, Pizza, Pasta, Quesadilla, Taco, Gelato


Response: Burrito: Mexican
Pizza: Italian
Pasta: Italian
Quesadilla: Mexican
Taco: Mexican
Gelato: Italian
Instruction: Which countries became members of NATO between the years of 1999 and 2009?

Context: Politically, the organization sought better relations with the newly autonomous Central and Eastern European states, and diplomatic forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbours were set up during this post-Cold War period, including the Partnership for Peace and the Mediterranean Dialogue initiative in 1994, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997, and the NATO–Russia Permanent Joint Council in 1998. At the 1999 Washington summit, Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic officially joined NATO, and the organization also issued new guidelines for membership with individualized "Membership Action Plans". These plans governed the addition of new alliance members: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia in 2004, Albania and Croatia in 2009, Montenegro in 2017, and North Macedonia in 2020.[33] The election of French President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007 led to a major reform of France's military position, culminating with the return to full membership on 4 April 2009, which also included France rejoining the NATO Military Command Structure, while maintaining an independent nuclear deterrent.[22][34][35]

Response: Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Albania, France (rejoined)
Instruction: What is Rio de Janeiro famous for?

Context: Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches[12] such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Sambódromo (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracanã Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city.[13] The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games.

Response: Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beaches, rainforest, samba, football stadium (Maracana), carnival and bossa nova music.
Instruction: Name 5 movies directed by Quentin Tarantino


Response: Reservoir Dogs
Pulp Fiction
Kill Bill
Inglourious Basterds
Django Unchained
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Geophone, Penorcon


Response: Penorcon is string, Geophone is percussion.
Instruction: Give me a list of different ways to reduce the fat and keep you in good shape.


Response: There are multiple different ways for losing weight and keep yourself fit. Here are some commonly used effective ways that I can think of:
1. Choose a healthier dietary including less fat and sugar.
2. Exercise regularly like running, stretching, weight lifting etc.
3. Have your food early in the day when you have a lot of activities and avoid having food at night time.
4. Have a more regular routine for dietary and sleeping.
5. Avoid alcohol and cigarette.
Instruction: Do dogs have a third eye?


Response: No, dogs only have two eyes. But some say they may perceive more of the world than humans do, giving them an extra sensory-like trait.
Instruction: Is toastmasters a good organization to join?


Response: Toastmasters is an organization that has been around for nearly 100 years.  It is an organization that helps its members to become competent communicators and competent leaders.  They achieve this by delivering prepared speeches that are evaluated during Toastmasters meetings.  You get evaluated on filler words used, grammatical construction of your speech, speech tonality, and a general evaluation of your speech.  This works so well because you get practical insight into where you can improve in your communication skills in delivering prepared speeches.  You can also fill different roles like treasurer, and president roles to help you build leadership skills.
Instruction: Would you rather be stuck on a broken ski lift or a broken elevator?


Response: While both are not ideal situations, at least with the ski lift, you get to have a view and fresh air. It’s also important in terms of communication, if you are stuck in an elevator during a black-out , it might be challenging to communicate before help can arrive. This is important if you are claustrophobic.
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Plesiosaur, Loggerhead Turtle


Response: Plesiosaur is extinct, Loggerhead Turtle is alive.
Instruction: What are the health benefits of walking for exercise?

Context: Regular, brisk exercise of any kind can improve confidence, stamina, energy, weight control and life expectancy and reduces stress.[7] It can also decrease the risk of coronary heart disease, strokes, diabetes, high blood pressure, bowel cancer and osteoporosis.[7] Scientific studies have also shown that walking, besides its physical benefits, is also beneficial for the mind, improving memory skills, learning ability, concentration, mood, creativity, and abstract reasoning.[7] Sustained walking sessions for a minimum period of thirty to sixty minutes a day, five days a week, with the correct walking posture,[8] reduce health risks and have various overall health benefits, such as reducing the chances of cancer, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, anxiety disorder and depression.[9] Life expectancy is also increased even for individuals suffering from obesity or high blood pressure. Walking also improves bone health, especially strengthening the hip bone, and lowering the harmful low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and raising the useful high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.[7] Studies have found that walking may also help prevent dementia and Alzheimer's.

Response: Walking daily, as little as 30 minutes a day, provides several physical and mental benefits.  It can lower stress, is beneficial for the mind and reduces several health risks.
Instruction: What's it like to live in the belly of a whale?


Response: The giant whale that can swallow a human (Blue Whale) doesn't have teeth, so the experience was "painless." However, you would never understand how dark the darkness could be until you've been in the belly of a whale. Also, talk about being seasick. Everything inside sloshes around and smells terribly as it's slowly being digested. This only adds insult to injury when it comes to feeling nauseous.
Instruction: Which Game Studio created Arcane?

Context: Arcane (titled onscreen as Arcane: League of Legends) is an adult animated steampunk action-adventure television series created by Christian Linke and Alex Yee for Netflix. It was produced by the French animation studio Fortiche under the supervision of Riot Games. Set in Riot's League of Legends fictional universe, it primarily focuses on sisters Vi and Jinx. The series was announced at the League of Legends 10th anniversary celebration in 2019, and first released in November 2021. Following the conclusion of the first season, Riot Games and Netflix announced that a second season was in production.

Response: Arcane is an adult animated steampunk action-adventure television series created by Riot Games
Instruction: Which one of these is a music band, and which one is a Football team : Manchester United, Linkin Park ?


Response: Linkin Park is a music band. Manchester United is a Football team.
Instruction: What are the 7 Wonders of the Solar System:


Response: These are 7 wonders that can be found in the Solar System:

- Enceladus, a moon of Saturn
- The Great Red Spot of Jupiter, a massive and persistent anticyclonic storm in the planet's southern hemisphere
- The asteroid belt, a region of innumerable small solid bodies located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
- The surface of the Sun
- The oceans of Earth
- The Rings of Saturn
- Olympus Mons, an enormous shield volcano on Mars and the tallest planetary mountain in the Solar System
Instruction: Who was the costliest player in Indian Premier League (IPL) auction of 2020?


Response: Pat Cummins (Australian Cricketer)
Instruction: If you are traveling to the moon, can you think of any reason to bring a gun  ?


Response: -Emergency propulsion
-Protection from hostile people or animals, when landing back Earth 
-Bullets have their own oxidizers, so gun and used in emergency situations as an explosive
Instruction: What is SCSS?


Response: The Sassy Cascading Style Sheets (SCSS) is basically a more advanced and evolved variant of the CSS language. Natalie Weizenbaum and Chris Eppstein created it, and Hampton Catlin designed it. It comes with more advanced features- thus often called Sassy CSS.
Instruction: What kind of immigration system is the best


Response: The best immigration system is a skills based system. One which does not have a fixed quota of immigrant allowance per year. The quota should vary based on the job market for skills in which the country is facing shortage. Students who come in to study in the country can be given preference but again dependent on the requirements of the job market. Immediate family immigration should be allowed. All processing should be done in a timely manner. Once the labor market is saturated make it extremely difficult to work in an undocumented status. Give options for undocumented immigrants to become legal based on their ties to the country and good conduct. Once people know that they have options to immigrate legally in both high and low skilled jobs, new illegal crossings will reduce.
Instruction: Who has won the most grand slams in men's singles tennis in open era?

Context: The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted since the dawn of the sport in the 19th century. The first open tournament was the 1968 British Hard Court Championships held in April, followed by the inaugural open Grand Slam tournament, the 1968 French Open, a month later. Unless otherwise sourced, all records are based on data from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and the official websites of the four Grand Slam tournaments. All rankings-related records are based on ATP rankings, which began in 1973.

Response: Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic won 22 times.
Instruction: What is the best season to visit Japan?


Response: The best season to visit Japan is well known as Spring, especially between March and April when you can enjoy cherry blossom viewing. Because it is so popular, you will expect a lot of crowds especially in famous cherry blossom spots. Hotels and flights are hard to be booked and perhaps the most expensive. 

Another popular season is Fall. The weather is pleasant and many foreigners come to visit especially for fall foliage in November. And the good thing is that despite its beauty, it is expected to be less crowded than Spring during cherry blossom season.
Instruction: Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of Cape Cod as a vacation destination.


Response: Welcome to Cape Cod! A short 1 hour drive from Boston's Logan airport.  As soon as you cross one of the 2 bridges to Cape Cod an immediate sense of calm and relaxation will wash over your body.  You'll find yourself surrounded by the perfect combination of coastal charm and modern food, beverage and accommodation.  The biggest decision of the week will be staying near golf, beach or one of the swanky islands just off Cape . You can have it all - the best of both worlds!  Dining is easy and plentiful with causal options ranging from burgers, pizza and salads or go upscale with oysters & fresh seafood. A trip to the cape is not complete with out trying one of New England's crown jewels, the Maine Lobster served boiled or in a classic lobster roll.  So kick your feet up, relax and enjoy all that the Cape has to offer!
Instruction: Recommend me a SCI FI fiction book


Response: The Three body could be a good beginning
Instruction: What does a reverse osmosis filter do?


Response: A reverse osmosis filter is a fine grained small pore filter that is used in water filtration.  The RO filter membrane reduces 99.9% of 1000+ contaminants down to 0.0001 microns.  Some of the contaminants it removes are chlorine, lead, heavy metals, fluoride, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chloramine, total dissolved solids (TDS), limescale, and arsenic.  A reverse osmosis membrane is a great way to make clean water at home if you are trying to get rid of bottled water consumption.
Instruction: How many acres did Hiram farm?

Context: King Field (alternately, Kingfield) is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its boundaries are 36th Street to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 46th Street to the south, and Lyndale Avenue to the west. King Field, within the King Field neighborhood is a park named after Martin Luther King Jr.

This was farm country in the 2nd half of the 19th century. Transportation was by horse and buggy. Fewer than 20 farms had been established by 1874. C.C. Garvey owned a dairy farm near 44th Street and Grand Ave. George Bichnell farmed 18 acres (73,000 m2) of land from Lyndale to Pleasant, 42nd to 43rd Streets. Hiram Van Nest farmed 28 acres (110,000 m2) of land from 40th to 42nd, Pleasant to Lyndale. The Farmsworth farm occupied 57 acres (230,000 m2) south of 47th Street and East of Nicollet.

Response: 28 acres
Instruction: What was the primary reason for the mutiny that occurred in 1857, in British India?


Response: There were several reasons that can be attributed to the mutiny that occurred in 1857, but one of the major reasons was related to the Hindu religious beliefs. Most of the British army were comprised of Hindus who were extremely religious. The Britishers were insensitive to their religious beliefs, for e.g. they were asked to chew of the bullet before using it in their rifles that was made of animal fat. Most Hindus in the army were religiously vegetarian and were offended when asked to bite meat. This event started bringing together the Hindus in the army to plot a revolt against the Britishers. Mangal Panday, one of the Hindu soldiers has been credited with being the leader of this revolt and this revolt is often referred to as the first war of Indian independence.
Instruction: Why is my car making a funny noise?


Response: There are many reasons why vehicles make abnormal noises. It is recommended that a mechanic is involved to take a look at the car. Potential problems may include: broken transmission, old brakes, battery needs to be replaced, an old or flat tire.
Instruction: Does Julie Andrews have an EGOT?


Response: No, to satisfy the requirements of being an actor or actress who has achieved the distinction of having an "EGOT" you must have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. Julie Andrews has won an Emmy, a Grammy, and an Oscar; however, she has never won a Tony Award despite being nominated three times.
Instruction: My refrigerator broke for six days while I was on vacation. Which of the following foods would be still safe to eat unrefrigerated for that long: raw chicken, a jar of olives, hard cheese, milk, and fruit jelly.


Response: Olives, hard cheese, and fruit jelly are not likely to spoil unrefrigerated for a couple of days. However, raw chicken and milk would be unsafe to eat.
Instruction: Please explain the collectability impact on revenue recognition under ASC 606 guidance


Response: We assess the collectability criterion at the beginning of a contract. If it is met, we will take revenue. If it is not met, revenue contract does not exist, so there is no revenue. Over the contract term, there is no need to reassess the collectability for revenue recognition unless a significant change in facts and circumstances results in a significant deterioration in the customer’s creditworthiness. But we will not reverse revenue previously recognized. Accounts Receivable team can book bad debt allowance reserve and write off for non-payment. If the reassessment concludes that collectability criterion is not met, we need to stop future revenue. If the collectability criterion is still met, we will continue to take revenue, and Accounts Receivable can book bad debt allowance. If we conclude that a contract does not exist because the collectability criterion is not met, we don’t record a receivable for consideration that we have not yet received for the services we have already transferred to the customer. For the cash received, we recognize a deposit liability and record no related revenue. If the contract existence criteria is met upon reassessment, we would recognize a cumulative catch-up to revenue for the services already provided.
Instruction: Why is backcountry skiing fun?


Response: Backcountry skiers get to enjoy a moderate hike uphill in a beautiful winter environment. Then they get to shred untracked powder.
The only reason why backcountry skiing is not world class is because of the potentially deadly danger of avalanches.
Instruction: When was the HMS St David launched

Context: HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.[1]

She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 [2] and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.

The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713.

Response: The HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.

She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.

The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713.
Instruction: What is a probability distribution?

Context: In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment.[1][2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).[3]

For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair). Examples of random phenomena include the weather conditions at some future date, the height of a randomly selected person, the fraction of male students in a school, the results of a survey to be conducted, etc.[4]

Response: A probability distribution is a distribution of different outcomes based on the probable number of times each outcome will occur.
Instruction: How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office


Response: There are several ways to arrange a desk in a home office. A few guiding principles (based on the space and how you'll use your desk) can help guide you along the way. 

* If you're frequently on camera for video calls you'll want to consider what people will see in your background. Avoid clutter and too much distraction, but also feel free to use that part of the office to express yourself professionally. An interesting painting or a few professional accolades can be a good conversation starters.

* Bright windows can be great for creativity but having these directly behind you when on video calls can give you a whitewashed look that's not ideal. Ideally, a window would be in front of you to not only cast your face in a good light, but also to give you a nice view as you work. If you can't position a window on front of your desk, you could always invest in good artificial lighting (e.g., a ring light) to help with video calls. 

* Avoid having positioning your desk so your back is directly in front of the office entrance. If you have line of site to all entrances / exits you'll likely feel more in control while working, which can make you more productive. 

* Position your desk so you have easy access to everything you'd need for work. Frequently used reference materials, papers, writing supplies, etc. should all be within arms length so as not to disrupt your "flow" while working.
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Citroen, Chrysler


Response: Citroen is French, Chrysler is American