HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: What is positive cash flow?


Response: Positive cash flow is when a business has more money coming in than going out. It is a measure of profitability and can be calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues.
Instruction: Is society ready for flying cars ?


Response: No, significant work needs to done in terms of : 
Infrastructure to support cars that can traverse the airspace 
New FAA regulations to manage airspace safety 
New driver safety training and licenses 
New charging stations 
New insurance policies
Instruction: Based on this passage, what is the average number of people per family in Zangisheh?

Context: Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2]

Response: I can only tell you what it was in 2006, because this is when the survey data provided is from. The average number of people per family at that time is the population divided by the number of families, or 153 / 34.
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the government posts George Osborne held.

Context: George Osborne was elected as MP for Tatton in 2001, becoming the youngest Conservative member of the House of Commons. He was appointed Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury by Conservative leader Michael Howard in 2004. The following year he ran David Cameron's successful party leadership campaign, and was subsequently appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer. After the 2010 general election, Osborne was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Cameron–Clegg coalition. He succeeded Alistair Darling, inheriting a large deficit in government finances due to the effects of the late-2000s financial crisis. As Chancellor, Osborne's tenure pursued austerity policies aimed at reducing the budget deficit and launched the Northern Powerhouse initiative. After the Conservatives won an overall majority in the 2015 general election, Cameron reappointed him Chancellor in his second government and gave him the additional title of First Secretary of State. He was widely viewed as a potential successor to David Cameron as Leader of the Conservative Party; one Conservative MP, Nadhim Zahawi, suggested that the closeness of his relationship with Cameron meant that the two effectively shared power during the duration of the Cameron governments.[2] Following the 2016 referendum vote to leave the European Union and Cameron's consequent resignation, he was dismissed by Cameron's successor, Theresa May.

Response: Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chancellor of the Exchequer, First Secretary of State
Instruction: Who was the first woman to finish the Boston Marathon?


Response: Roberta Gibbs ran the 1966 Boston Marathon and was the first woman to finish it. At the time, women were not qualified to run in marathons, so she dressed up as a man and waited in the sidelines until about half the runners had already started then jumped in to join the pack.
Instruction: According to the passage below, what is Reinforcement Learning?

Context: Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning concerned with how intelligent agents ought to take actions in an environment in order to maximize the notion of cumulative reward. Reinforcement learning is one of three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised learning.

Reinforcement learning differs from supervised learning in not needing labelled input/output pairs to be presented, and in not needing sub-optimal actions to be explicitly corrected. Instead the focus is on finding a balance between exploration (of uncharted territory) and exploitation (of current knowledge).[1]

Response: In machine learning, reinforcement learning (RL) is a domain concerned with how intelligent agents respond to maximize their total rewards. Alongside supervised and unsupervised learning, it is one of 3 types of machine learning. Unlike supervised learning, RL does not require labeled data.
Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Nova Corps or Green Lantern Corps


Response: Nova Corps is Marvel, Green Lantern Corps is DC
Instruction: Please give me a list of the countries in which Gabribaldi fought according to the text

Context: Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, patriot, revolutionary and republican. He contributed to Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. He is considered one of the greatest generals of modern times and one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland", along with Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and Giuseppe Mazzini. Garibaldi is also known as the "Hero of the Two Worlds" because of his military enterprises in South America and Europe.

Garibaldi was a follower of the Italian nationalist Mazzini and embraced the republican nationalism of the Young Italy movement. He became a supporter of Italian unification under a democratic republican government. However, breaking with Mazzini, he pragmatically allied himself with the monarchist Cavour and Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in the struggle for independence, subordinating his republican ideals to his nationalist ones until Italy was unified. After participating in an uprising in Piedmont, he was sentenced to death, but escaped and sailed to South America, where he spent 14 years in exile, during which he took part in several wars and learned the art of guerrilla warfare. In 1835 he joined the rebels known as the Ragamuffins (farrapos), in the Ragamuffin War in Brazil, and took up their cause of establishing the Riograndense Republic and later the Catarinense Republic. Garibaldi also became involved in the Uruguayan Civil War, raising an Italian force known as Redshirts, and is still celebrated as an important contributor to Uruguay's reconstitution.

Response: Italy, Brazil, Uruguay
Instruction: What is geodesy?


Response: Geodesy is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D. It is called planetary geodesy when studying other astronomical bodies, such as planets or circumplanetary systems.

Geodynamical phenomena, including crustal motion, tides, and polar motion, can be studied by designing global and national control networks, applying space geodesy and terrestrial geodetic techniques, and relying on datums and coordinate systems. The job titles are geodesist and geodetic surveyor.
Instruction: When did the American Civil War end?


Response: The American Civil War formally concluded on August 20, 1866 when President Andrew Johnson issued a proclamation declaring that civil authority was restored in all of the states.
Instruction: How do you describe your favorite cup of coffee?


Response: My favorite cup of coffee is served in a cafe.  It must be in a ceramic mug, piping hot.  Paper cups are out of the question. No plastic covers allowed.  The aroma should be a mix of cream, hazelnut and coffee.  When I take my first sip, it should be smooth and delicious, only allowing me a small sip lest I burn my tongue.  The blend should maintain the flavor up until the last drop.  This is how I would describe my favorite cup of coffee.
Instruction: List the types of seed funding available for startups?

Context: Types of Seed funding

Friends and family funding: This type of seed funding involves raising money from friends and family members.

Angel investing: As mentioned above, angel investors are wealthy individuals who provide seed funding in exchange for equity ownership.
Seed accelerators: These are programs that provide startups with seed funding, mentorship, and resources to help them grow their businesses.
Crowdfunding: This type of funding allows startups to raise money from a large number of people, typically through an online platform.
Incubators: These are organizations that provide startups with seed funding, office space, and resources to help them grow their businesses.
Government grants: Some government agencies provide seed funding for startups working on specific projects or in specific industries.
Corporate ventures: Some big companies set up venture arms to provide seed funding to startups in their industry or complementary field.
Micro-Venture Capital: A type of venture capital that provides seed funding to new startups and early-stage companies with a small amount of money.

Response: Below is a list of seed funding options for startups
Friends and family funding
Funding from Angel investors
Seed accelerators
Crowdfunding from a large number of participants
Government grants
Corporate ventures
Micro-venture capital
Startup incubators
Instruction: Who Invented the Zamboni


Response: A zamboni is also known as an ice resurfacer.   It was invented in 1949 in California, by Frank Zamboni.  Zamboni was an American inventor and engineer.   His inspiration came from the fact that he owned an ice skating rink in California and the process to resurface the ice was very time consuming.   Through his refrigeration background during the years of 1941-1947 he began working on the first prototype.
Instruction: Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age.


Response: To keep fit, maintain clear skin, be positive, always be up-to-date to everything, do not hesitate to change, be calm
Instruction: In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school?


Response: The Berkeley Unified Public Schools assign children to their middle school based on the location of their home.
Instruction: What is the best kind of lightbulb?


Response: As with many home appliances, the definition of "best" for lightbulbs varies depending on your intended use. For example, a lightbulb you might use for a reading light might differ from how you illuminate a garage. Some important factors to consider:
- Energy efficiency: the availability and cost effectiveness of LED bulbs has made them the new standard for home lighting purposes. Additionally, they are more efficient in terms of energy usage than incandescent lights, so will cost less to operate over time. 
- Color/hue: the "color" of the light from a bulb can vary from blue to white to yellow, or even to custom colors. Consider the ambiance or mood you are trying to set with the bulb.
- Shape and style: different lamps require different bulbs, and you should make sure the bulb you are buying is compatible. Some bulb types have different styles as well, such as "Edison style" and bulbs meant to mimic the flicker of candles.
Instruction: How long do tennis matches last?


Response: Tennis matches do not have a time limit. They can range anywhere from one hour on the short end to five-six hours on the other extreme. In most cases, the matches finish within a couple of hours. The variation in the duration of tennis matches stems from the scoring system which requires a player to win two or three sets, depending on the tournament, to win the match. For really competitive matches, an individual set can go on for hours if players keep running into ties, prolonging the match.
Instruction: How do compilers use IR?

Context: An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine.

Response: Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine.
Instruction: What does it take to be a really good sports coach?


Response: A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma.  In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people.  In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or be very well trained in the art of motor skill learning.  They will need to be able to use the right words, actions and demonstrations to teach skills to players at different level.  They need the experience to understand the many different scenarios that come up during practices and games and know how to apply different strategies.  They also need the charisma to be a good leader.  Their coaching style needs to inspire their teams to perform at the best of their ability.  The leadership trust is built over a series of positive interactions with helping players to achieve their goals.
Instruction: Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher


Response: Thank you for the jeans day pass-it's like a vacation from my daily wardrobe and enhances my comfort and enjoyment when teaching your child. I'm excited to see the looks on my students' faces when I rock my new jeans!
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute


Response: Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string.
Instruction: Extract a list of all countries sharing a border with Germany from this passage.

Context: Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe;[111] bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. France, Luxembourg and Belgium are situated to the west, with the Netherlands to the northwest. Germany is also bordered by the North Sea and, at the north-northeast, by the Baltic Sea. German territory covers 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi), consisting of 348,672 km2 (134,623 sq mi) of land and 8,350 km2 (3,224 sq mi) of water.

Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,963 metres or 9,721 feet) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the northwest and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the northeast. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany (lowest point: in the municipality Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres or 11.6 feet below sea level[112]) are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe. Significant natural resources include iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, and nickel.[111]

Response: Following countries share a border with Germany:
- Denmark
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands
Instruction: How do you make a Negroni?


Response: Here is how to make a Negroni cocktail:

Ingredients:
- Gin
- Campari
- Sweet Vermouth
- Orange peel
- Ice for mixing
- Ice for serving; Single large ice "rock" generally preferred

Bar tools needed:
- Mixing glass
- Mixing spoon
- Strainer
- Glass for serving; preferably a cocktail tumbler style glass

Making the cocktail

- Place the ice (or ice rock) in the serving glass
- Pour 1 ounce each of the gin, Campari, and vermouth into the mixing glass
- Add 5-10 ice cubes to the mixing glass
- Using the mixing spoon, stir the ingredients vigorously for 20-30 seconds
- Using the strainer, pour the cocktail into the serving glass
- Twist the orange peel to release oil and aroma; rub orange peel around rim of glass; place orange peel into the cocktail
- Enjoy!

If you enjoy the negroni, you can experiment with the ingredients.  Many enjoy mezcal as a replacement for the gin.  Also, you can swap out Campari for other bitter style aperitifs; St. George's Bruto Americano is a good example of a possible substitute.
Instruction: Explain to me why people decide to go vegan.


Response: Vegans are primarily concerned with animal welfare. Humans do not need to eat animal products to be healthy, so using animals for food is unnecessary. Under capitalism, trillions of animals are raised in horrible conditions each year to be slaughtered to satisfy human taste buds. However, even if an animal is raised in conditions better than a factory farm, killing them is purely for taste since humans do not need to eat them to survive. Vegans view this as immoral and choose to not use animal products. 

Additionally, meat has a high carbon footprint compared to eating plants. Beef is a particularly bad offender. Vast swathes of the rainforest are cleared away to make room to raise cows for slaughter. Many vegans also care about the environment and avoiding animal products is a way to contribute less damage to the environment.
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro


Response: Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money
Instruction: Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted


Response: Dear ____

I’m so sorry you didn’t get the job, but some things aren’t meant to be and I strongly believe that everything happens for a reason. Your dream job might be just around the corner, and their loss is your next employers gain. I’m here if you ever need to talk.

Kind Regards,

____
Instruction: Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall


Response: Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang
Instruction: Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:

Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo


Response: These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby 
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo
Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe


Response: Balearic shearwater
Instruction: Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale.


Response: Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale
Instruction: Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system.


Response: One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths.
Instruction: Please give me a short bulleted list of key points about Ethiopia?

Context: Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa,[1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Due to migration and imperial expansion, it grew to include many other primarily Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities, including Amhara, Oromos, Somalis, Tigray, Afars, Sidama, Gurage, Agaw and Harari, among others. One of the first kingdoms to rise to power in the territory was the kingdom of D'mt in the 10th century BC, which established its capital at Yeha. In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum and grew into a major power on the Red Sea, subjugating Yemen and Meroe. In the early fourth century, during the reign of Ezana, Christianity was declared the state religion. Ezana's reign is also when the Aksumites first identified themselves as "Ethiopians", and not long after, Philostorgius became the first foreign author to call the Aksumites Ethiopians.[2] The Aksumite empire fell into decline with the rise of Islam in the Arabian peninsula, which slowly shifted trade away from the Christian Aksum. It eventually became isolated, its economy slumped and Aksum's commercial domination of the region ended.[3] The Aksumites gave way to the Zagwe dynasty, who established a new capital at Lalibela before giving way to the Solomonic dynasty in the 13th century. During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion that allowed it to dominate the Horn of Africa. Portuguese missionaries arrived at this time

Response: - Ethiopia is one of the older countries in Africa.
- In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum
- During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion
Instruction: What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency?  Do they have ejector seats like in jets?


Response: No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system.  During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate.  Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faster than normal rate, providing kinetic energy that can be traded to arrest the helicopter's rate of descent.  To initiate auto-rotation, the helicopter pilot flattens the pitch in the rotor system's blades, reducing drag, and allowing the upward flow of air to drive its rotation.  When the helicopter is 100-150 feet above the ground, the pilot will then aggressively increase the pitch of the rotor system's blades, temporarily increasing lift and cushioning the helicopter's landing.
Instruction: Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces).


Response: With 60% of the world’s population on social media, it presents an excellent opportunity for brands to reach and influence their consumers. The brands are already exploiting and interacting with consumers by leveraging social media as a channel. 
  
Social media is a treasure trove of information for brands. Brands can leverage social media to collect the data below to help them improve their business and overall operations. 

Customer feedback and complaints 

Brands can monitor social media to connect with customers and watch customer feedback and complaints. See the below example of how Target engages with its customer via Twitter. 

Find influential users to promote the brand 

 Brands can find influential users in a specific segment, understand the industry pulse, and partner with significant users to promote their brand—an example of influential Instagram users per industry segment. 

Consumer trends 

The information on social media is diverse and includes most of the markets and audience segments. This presents an excellent opportunity for the brands to mine the data and detect and predict consumer trends for product development. 

Gauge sentiment around the brand 

Brands can leverage the product/brand mentions in social media via the social media API and sentiment analysis services like Google NLP to detect sentiment for PR activities.