HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Based on the passage below, summarize Beethoven's contributions to western music.

Context: Beethoven expanded the formal and emotional scope – not to mention length – of nearly every genre in which he wrote. While he is most famous for his heightening of the symphonic form, Beethoven also had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet and piano concerto, among several others. Only in the realm of vocal composition – opera and the mass – was his effect on later generations muted.

Beethoven's stylistic innovations bridge the Classical and Romantic periods. The works of his early period brought the Classical form to its highest expressive level, expanding in formal, structural, and harmonic terms the musical idiom developed by predecessors such as Mozart and Haydn. The works of his middle period were more forward-looking, contributing to the musical language and thinking of the Romantic era, inspiring composers such as Franz Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Richard Wagner, and Johannes Brahms. His late period works were characterized by formal, harmonic, and structural experimentation at the highest level, often pointing toward contrapuntal tendencies and microscopic textures, as well as an increasingly introverted compositional outlook. Though rightly credited as a major harbinger of the Romantic era in music that followed, Beethoven never abandoned the fundamental formal paradigms and generally objective artistic philosophy characterizing musical Classicism to the same extent that later composers such as Berlioz or even Schubert did.

Response: - Heightened the symphonic form and had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet, piano concertos and other genres
- Contributed to the musical language and thinking of the romantic era
- Formal, harmonic and structural experimentation in his later works
Instruction: What is the primary cause of rain?


Response: The primary cause of rain is when water condenses in a cloud and gets heavy enough to fall.
Instruction: What rank did Elvis Presley hold in the US Army?

Context: Elvis Aaron Presley[a] (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), often referred to mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer, actor and sergeant in the United States Army. Dubbed the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, led him to both great success and initial controversy.

Response: Elvis Presley held the rank of sergeant in the United States Army.
Instruction: What are the best places to eat and top Japanese sushi  restaurant in San Mateo?


Response: The best Japanese Restaurant in San Mateo are Sushi Sam and Sushi Maruyama
Instruction: What are some common sauces or toppings for tacos?


Response: Common toppings and sauces for tacos include guacamole, salsa, queso, sour cream, shredded cheese, hot sauce, cilantro, lime juice, green onion, and jalapeno.
Instruction: What are the five highest peaks in the world, their altitude, and the countries where are they located?


Response: - Everest Mount, 8849 meters, is located in the Himalayas chain at the Nepalese border with China
- K2, 8611 meters, located in the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan and China 
- Kangchenjunga, 8586 meters, located in the Himalaya chain across Nepal & India 
- Lhotse, 8,516 meters, still located in the Himalayas chain in China and Nepal  
- Makalu, 8,485 meters, located in the Himalayas chain across Nepal and China
Instruction: Extract the names of individuals in the passage who have eponymous laws.

Context: This list of eponymous laws provides links to articles on laws, principles, adages, and other succinct observations or predictions named after a person. In some cases the person named has coined the law – such as Parkinson's law. In others, the work or publications of the individual have led to the law being so named – as is the case with Moore's law. There are also laws ascribed to individuals by others, such as Murphy's law; or given eponymous names despite the absence of the named person.

Response: Parkinson, Moore, and Murphy are listed as examples of individuals who have an eponymous law.
Instruction: Imagine you are walking alone on the sidewalk of a residential street, and a large dog comes running toward you. It does not look aggressive, but it is also showing no fear. What might be an appropriate course of action.


Response: Because you are in a residential area, it is likely that the dog is someone's lost pet. If you are comfortable around dogs, it would be good to allow the dog to come close enough to you that you can see whether it has a collar and tags, and if so, to contact the owner listed on the tags. If the dog has no identification, it might be best to call animal control. And of course, be wary of signs of aggression, including any symptoms of rabies.
Instruction: What are the most airplanes to learn how to fly?


Response: The most popular single engine propeller plane in the United States is Cessna 172 model, where it gives pilots the ability to complete visual flight rules (VFR) flying as well as Instrument flight rules (IFR). Cessnas tend to be reliable and safe planes with proper maintenance.
Instruction: How can you identify and suss out misinformation seen in so-called news stories and on social media?


Response: Be sure to inspect the source of the content - look for known news organizations that are domestic or internationally recognized. Be leery of sources that you've never heard of (even if these sound legitimate) and when in doubt, search for information about the publication's ownership. It may be a government-backed entity or some other group regurgitating propaganda to further a specific cause. It is also important to go to the primary source wherever possible. This means if the article quotes a person/company/government/other entity, check that entity's website or social media feed to see if you can independently verify the information. Sometimes, propaganda can manufacture quotes or attribution and simply corroborating on your own can uncover lies and misinformation.
Instruction: Which of these actions should we do and not to do in case of security incidents? deleting forensic artefacts, hiding the security incident, informing the security team.


Response: In case of security incidents, first you need to inform the security team. It is important to not delete any forensic artefacts or files so the security team can check what has happened. Hiding the security incident can have serious consequences for the company and should not be done.
Instruction: How do I decorate my new home?


Response: To decorate your new home, its good to get a strong sense of your own personal style and to seek inspiration from things you like. There are certain platforms like Pinterest where you can save images that you like to get inspiration from others, and see patterns in what type of decor speaks to you. Its good to invest in certain pieces that you will use a lot, like a mattress or couch, and then search for bargains on other pieces on secondhand marketplaces like Craigslist or Facebook marketplace. If you feel totally lost and overwhelmed, there are also interior design services available online to do remotely or you can hire a personal interior designer. Sometimes it is good to live in your space for a bit before making big purchases since your ideas on how to utilize the space may evolve as you spend more time in it.
Instruction: List of Cat Breeds

Context: The following list of cat breeds includes only domestic cat breeds and domestic and wild hybrids. The list includes established breeds recognized by various cat registries, new and experimental breeds, landraces being established as standardized breeds, distinct domestic populations not being actively developed and lapsed (extinct) breeds.

As of 2023, The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes 73 standardized breeds,[1] the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 45,[2] the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognizes 50,[3] the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) recognizes 45,[4] and the World Cat Federation (WCF) recognizes 69.[5]

Inconsistency in a breed classification and naming among registries means that an individual animal may be considered different breeds by different registries (though not necessarily eligible for registry in them all, depending on its exact ancestry). For example, TICA's Himalayan is considered a colorpoint variety of the Persian by the CFA, while the Javanese (or Colorpoint Longhair) is a color variation of the Balinese in both the TICA and the CFA; both breeds are merged (along with the Colorpoint Shorthair) into a single "mega-breed", the Colourpoint, by the World Cat Federation (WCF), who have repurposed the name "Javanese" for the Oriental Longhair. Also, "Colo[u]rpoint Longhair" refers to different breeds in other registries. There are many examples of nomenclatural overlap and differences of this sort. Furthermore, many geographical and cultural names for cat breeds are fanciful selections made by Western breeders to be exotic sounding and bear no relationship to the actual origin of the breeds;[6] the Balinese, Javanese, and Himalayan are all examples of this trend.

The domestic short-haired and domestic long-haired cat types are not breeds, but terms used (with various spellings) in the cat fancy to describe "mongrel" or "bicolor" cats by coat length, ones that do not belong to a particular breed. Some registries permit them to be pedigreed and they have been used as foundation stock in the establishment of some breeds.[citation needed] They should not be confused with standardized breeds with similar names, such as the British Shorthair and Oriental Longhair.

Response: Base on the examples taken from the text, give me the total # of The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes standardized breeds
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the length and width of tennis court in metres.

Context: Tennis is played on a rectangular, flat surface. The court is 78 feet (23.77 m) long, and 27 feet (8.2 m) wide for singles matches and 36 ft (11 m) for doubles matches.[67] Additional clear space around the court is required in order for players to reach overrun balls. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the baselines, dividing it into two equal ends. It is held up by either a cord or metal cable of diameter no greater than 0.8 cm (1⁄3 in).[66] The net is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) high at the posts and 3 feet (0.91 m) high in the centre.[67] The net posts are 3 feet (0.91 m) outside the doubles court on each side or, for a singles net, 3 feet (0.91 m) outside the singles court on each side.

Response: Length : 23.77 m
Width: 8.2 m
Instruction: What makes The Blade Itself by Joe Abercrombie good?


Response: I re-read this book 7 years later, after recently reading book 4 and book 5 of the series.

Gosh I've forgotten how excellent the first book is. It's hilarious, grim/dark, witty, with a fantastic cast of characters and a nuanced worldbuilding that I'm dying to uncover.
Instruction: What are some things that I could gift a curious toddler?


Response: Toddlers are at an age where they are very curious and are learning by observing and playing with things around them. Some toys that you could gift a curious toddler are:
* Building blocks
* Picture books
* Simple puzzles
* A scooter
* Toys that play nursery rhymes
* Balls of different sizes
* Bubble gun
... and many more.
Instruction: What is a automatic winding mechanical watch?


Response: A mechanical watch utilizes a non-electronic mechanism to provide the time of day.  A mainspring is used to store energy in order for the mechanism to operate.  An automatic winding mechanical watch utilizes a free rotating weight to wind the mainspring as the watch is worn on the wrist.  In contrast, a manual winding watch requires the wearer to manually wind the mainspring.
Instruction: What are the words of House Footly?


Response: "Tread Lightly Here"
Instruction: Think up some locations for me to ask my partner out


Response: - On a greek island 
- At Disney World 
- At their favorite pizza place 
- On a cruise ship 
- At the end of a hike 
- At the Burj Khalifa 
- On a private charter helicopter ride 
- At Times Square, NYC
- At the Taj Mahal 
-  At a surprise party in their favorite place growing up 
- where you first met your partner 
- where you first confessed that you like each other 
- at your favorite date spot 
- at the northern lights in Norway
Instruction: How many events were completed in first modern Olympic Games?


Response: There were 43 events which included shot put, boxing, running...
Instruction: Which of these words can be both a noun and a verb in English? treat, apple, watch, wood, attach


Response: The words 'treat' and 'watch' can be both a noun and a verb in English.
Instruction: What are the best ways to decrease sound resonance in a room?


Response: The most impactful ways to decrease the sound resonance in a room would be to concentrate on a few significant points. The most impactful and easiest change is the source of the sound that is having resonance. A more suitable location not orthogonally facing a wall will decrease echo. Sound absorption is paramount to creating a space that does not meaningfully reflect sound waves in a way that causes resonance. Focus on corners and large flat walls to prevent resonance. The material and shape can distort the sound waves enough to prevent any audible artifacts from the resonance.
Instruction: How are rocks formed?


Response: Rocks are formed from molten rock from volcanos.  When the lava cools new earth is formed after it solidifies.  Sediment rocks are forms when particles in the air settle because of rain, or when minerals from water gather and cause mineral scale.  You also get rocks when layers of earth (e.g. dirt) build on top of each other and compress the layers beneath it for millions of years.
Instruction: tell me about the three body problem novel

Context: The Three-Body Problem (Chinese: 三体; lit. 'Three-Body') is a science fiction novel written by the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. The title refers to the three-body problem in orbital mechanics. It is the first novel of the Remembrance of Earth's Past (Chinese: 地球往事) trilogy, but the whole series is often referred to as Three-Body.[1] The trilogy's second and third novels are The Dark Forest and Death's End, respectively.
The first volume of The Three-Body Problem was originally serialized in Science Fiction World in 2006 and published as a standalone book in 2008,[2] becoming one of the most successful Chinese science fiction novels of the last two decades.[3] The novel received the Chinese Science Fiction Yinhe ("Galaxy") Award in 2006[4] along with many more over the years. By 2015, a Chinese film adaptation of the same name was in production.

The English translation by Ken Liu was published by Tor Books in 2014.[5] Thereafter, it became the first Asian novel ever to win a Hugo Award for Best Novel,[6][7] and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel.[8]

The series portrays a fictional past, present and future where, in the first book, Earth encounters an alien civilization in a nearby star system that consists of three solar-type stars orbiting each other in an unstable three-body system.

Response: Three body problem is a breaking through science friction book written by Cixin Liu，a chinese novelist. The book has a macro imagination and profound perspective about human beings, society , nature and the entire universe. It is considered the number one science fiction book in China.
Instruction: What is an amendment?


Response: a change or addition to the Constitution
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either solid, liquid or gas: fart, urine, poop, toilet paper, toilet, sink, water, bar of soap, underwear, belt, steam


Response: The solids include poop, toilet paper, the toilet, the bar of soap, underwear and belt. The liquids include urine and water. The gases include the fart and steam.
Instruction: What is a non fungible token?


Response: A non fungible token (NFT) is another form of digital asset. This asset can be exchanged with other NFT token that are similar.  Similar NFTs could be art, music, or photography.  The idea is that you can monetize your craft by putting it into a block chain.  This ensure that the original author and original say art is one of a kind.  NFT art can be worth a lot of money and usually the intrinsic value of NFT art is tied to the popularity of the artist who produces it and how well known they are.
Instruction: What type of diet does Dr. Michael Greger advocate for?


Response: Dr. Michael Greger advocates for a whole foods plant based diet.
Instruction: What is Xenohormone normally used for?

Context: Xenohormones are found in a variety of different consumer products, agricultural products, and chemicals. Common sources of Xenohormones include:

Contraceptives and Hormone Therapies
Xenohormones and xenoestrogens are commonly used in oral contraceptives such as birth control pills and hormone replacement therapies due to their similarities to natural hormones.[5]

Agriculture
Synthetic estrogenic drugs such as the bovine growth hormone (BVG) are commonly used to increase the size of cattle and maximize the amount of meat and dairy product that can come from them. Xenohormones are also found in certain pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.[5][6]

Plastics
Xenohormones are found in almost all plastics, and they appear in many consumer products that use plastic elements or plastic packaging. Common xenohormones in plastics and other industrial compounds include BPA, Phthalates, PVC, and PCBs.[7] These can be found in several household items, including plastic dishes and utensils, Styrofoam, cling wrap, flooring, toys, and other items containing plastic or plasticizers.[6] In 2000, the FDA banned the use of phthalates in baby toys due to health concerns.[5]

Cleaning and Cosmetic Products
Many household products can contain certain xenohormones, including laundry detergent, fabric softeners, soap, shampoo, toothpaste, makeup and cosmetic products, feminine hygiene products

Response: Xenohormone is widely used for different applications, including: Contraceptives and Hormone Therapies, Agriculture, Plastics, and Cleaning and Cosmetic Products.
Instruction: Which of the following exercises are push exercises: bench press, bicep curl, skull crusher, tricep extension, pull up, dumbbell row.


Response: Bench press, skull crusher, tricep extension.
Instruction: What happened to the tax assessor and his dog?

Context: When the kids fight over a coin for ice cream, J. Field Mouse tells his grandchildren the story of a mouse whose greed and dishonesty became his undoing. Feigning blindness and playing the fiddle, he collects enough money to live an opulent lifestyle. His home, marked by a shabby exterior, turns out to be a mansion where he lives it up with his riches. All the fiddler's luxury is in jeopardy when the tax assessor knocks on the door. The fiddler hurriedly presses a series of buttons to hide his opulence and make his home look like a hovel. He succeeds in confusing the tax assessor to the point that he flees in frustration, but an eavesdropping cat plays on the fiddler's greed and lures him into his jaws by placing a gold coin there. And that, says J. Field Mouse to his grandchildren, was the end of the greedy mouse. One of the grandchildren asked if the greedy mouse got eaten. The grandfather said, "Yes, he ate him all up,". But one of his grandchildren notices a gold (cat's?) tooth hanging on display and realizes that things weren't quite what they seem.

Response: The tax assessor leaves after being confused by the fiddler, who changes his home into a hovel. There is no dog in this story, however, but it does mention a mouse and a cat.
Instruction: Where do sloths live?


Response: Sloths are found throughout Central America and northern South America, including parts of Brazil and Peru. They live high in the trees of tropical rainforests, where they spend most of their time curled up or hanging upside down from branches.
Instruction: Given this paragraph about autonomous buildings, why would they be safer during a military attack?

Context: Advocates of autonomous building describe advantages that include reduced environmental impacts, increased security, and lower costs of ownership. Some cited advantages satisfy tenets of green building, not independence per se (see below). Off-grid buildings often rely very little on civil services and are therefore safer and more comfortable during civil disaster or military attacks. For example, Off-grid buildings would not lose power or water if public supplies were compromised.

Response: Autonomous buildings often rely on less civil services and are therefore safer and more comfortable during civil disasters or military attacks.
Instruction: What is the best location for an all-season vacation home with proximity to Philadelphia?


Response: There are many options with lakes, mountains and beaches within 150 miles of Philadelphia. Rehoboth Beach, Dewey Beach and Bethany Beach Delaware are accessible and family-friendly destinations that have something for everyone; with beautiful parks, free beaches and tax-free outlet shopping. There is also a vibrant restaurant scene with top-notch seafood and highly-rated breweries that remain open year-round.
Instruction: Why is the Great Salt Lake salty?


Response: The Great Salt Lake is salty because water only flows into the lake, not out. This is called a “terminal lake.” Over time, the water in the lake evaporates, leaving behind the minerals that flowed in with the water. Because the amount of water in the lake remains relatively constant but the amount of minerals increases over time, the lake becomes more salty over time.