HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: What is non dual philosophy?


Response: The word non dual refers to things or experiences that happen to us which has the  characteristics of uniformity. As an example in daily life we see or experience highs and lows, haves and have nots that result in emotions or feelings of happiness or sadness. The concept of non duality is to go deep within and understand that everything is temporary, and experience things before human thought labels each experience as good or bad.
Instruction: Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread?

Context: Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output.

Response: Bread typically requires grains as an ingredient, so it’s feasible that humans could make bread when they started gathering grains 105,000 years ago. However, it may be more likely that they began baking bread around the time they began intentionally planting grains 11,500 years ago.
Instruction: Can you tell me what of these are capital cities of their respective countries? Manchester, Madrid, Paris, Milan, London and Munich


Response: A capital city is the city where the government of the country resides. From the previous lists only Madrid, Paris and London are capital cities. Manchester, Milan and Munich are large and important cities in Europe but they are not their country's capital. Some cities like Milan might be consider their country's economic capital as they are the main economic hub of Italy but they are still not their capital city which is Rome.
Instruction: Why Miami is so humid?


Response: It is so humid because it is part of a sub-tropical region of the Americas. Composed of two seasons, a dry and a wet season. Temperatures are stable all year round.
Instruction: When did Florida become a state?


Response: Florida became a state on March 3, 1845.
Instruction: Tell me which one does not fit with the group:  Football, Volleyball, Cricket, Chess, Hockey


Response: All except Chess are outdoor games.
Instruction: Who are some famous classical composers?


Response: Some well known classical composers are Mozart, Bach and Beethoven
Instruction: How many planets make up the Solar System?


Response: There are 8 planets in the solar system. Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun. Venus is the second closest to the Sun. Earth, our home planet, is the third planet closest to the Sun followed by Mars. After the asteroid belt is Jupiter, the fifth and biggest planet in the  Solar System. Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are the last planets in the Solar System.

Originally the Solar System was said to have 9 planets until 2006 when the term "planet" was redefined to exclude "dwarf planets". This results in the exclusion of the ninth and farthest away planet, Pluto, reducing the count of planets in the Solar System to current count of 8.
Instruction: Is wolf a domestic or a wild animal?


Response: Generally speaking, wolves are regarded as wild animals. While there are cases where wolves have been domesticated, they're not the same as dogs as pets.
Instruction: What is the best data warehouse


Response: The lakehouse
Instruction: Which of the following are currently considered gender neutral names: Jaime, River, Mary, Charlie, Jessie, Rene, John, Maggie, Liam


Response: Jaime, River, Charlie, Rene
Instruction: What was the Great Depression?


Response: The Great Depression (1929–1939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagion began around September and led to the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24 (Black Thursday). It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century.

Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide gross domestic product (GDP) fell by an estimated 15%. By comparison, worldwide GDP fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the Great Recession. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries, the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II. Devastating effects were seen in both rich and poor countries with falling personal income, prices, tax revenues, and profits. International trade fell by more than 50%, unemployment in the U.S. rose to 23% and in some countries rose as high as 33%.
Instruction: Tell me whether these are flowers or fruit: apples, oranges, pineapples, bananas, strawberries, daisies, sunflowers, roses, poppies


Response: Apples are a fruit.
Oranges are a fruit.
Pineapples are a fruit.
Bananas are a fruit.
Strawberries are a fruit.
Daisies are a flower.
Sunflowers are a flower.
Roses are a flower.
Poppies are a flower.
Instruction: What is Project Mosaic?


Response: Mosaic is an extension to the Apache Spark framework that allows easy and fast processing of very large geospatial datasets.
Mosaic provides:
-easy conversion between common spatial data encodings (WKT, WKB and GeoJSON);
-constructors to easily generate new geometries from Spark native data types;
-many of the OGC SQL standard ST_ functions implemented as Spark Expressions for transforming, aggregating and joining spatial datasets;
-high performance through implementation of Spark code generation within the core Mosaic functions;
-optimisations for performing point-in-polygon joins using an approach we co-developed with Ordnance Survey (blog post); and
-the choice of a Scala, SQL and Python API.
Instruction: Let's play a game of tic tac toe. I'll be X and you be O. Unplayed squares will be "_". I'll get first.

_ _ _
_ O _
_ _ _


Response: Fun! Here's my next move:

_ _ _
_ O X
_ _ _
Instruction: What is a forest?


Response: A forest is a geographical region where trees predominate.
Instruction: What type of poetry is Sappho best known for?


Response: Sappho is an ancient Greek poet best known for her lyric poetry.
Instruction: What is the meaning of Life, The Universe, and Everything?


Response: This topic has been discussed in debt by Theologians, philosophers, and scientists throughout the course of human history.  While most observations about the universe leave the question unanswered the broad strokes are as follows.

Theologians state in many religions that there is an organizing force known as God providing direction to the universe.  Humans that best align with this organizing force or God are guaranteed good fortune in this life or after.  There are variations in humans level of involvement in this process with Christianity requiring a savior (Jesus) for people to enter the afterlife vs achieving a higher state of consciousness in this life or through reincarnation.

Philosophers differ on the meaning of life with predominate views following down the lines of seeking your own fulfillment or the fulfillment of others.  Seeking your own fulfillment has been a major component of capitalism, self-preservation, and risk taking that lead to new discoveries in Science and Technology.  Seeking the fulfillment of others has lead to great advancements in philanthropy, equality, and the general well being of society.  This "social compact" insures stability and provides an expectation that harmful activities like Murder, Robbery, etc are discouraged and punished.

Scientists view this question through the lens of the observable universe.  As such efforts have been made to create a "unifying theory of everything" to show some understandable order to the universe.  Others have focused their study on the improbability of how humans could have been created in a universe with seemingly random and infinite chance.  Some scientists have conceded that the question is something Science is ill-fitted to answer.

Most importantly Douglas Adams, a prominent British author specializing in absurdity, answered the question in the book "The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy" with the answer "42."
Instruction: What s epigenomics?


Response: Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell. Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell's DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Epigenomic maintenance is a continuous process and plays an important role in stability of eukaryotic genomes by taking part in crucial biological mechanisms like DNA repair. Plant flavones are said to be inhibiting epigenomic marks that cause cancers. Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis. The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays.
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Boga or Bogata


Response: Boga
Instruction: What is the best season to ski?


Response: In northsphere, the best season to ski is in February.
Individual ski experiences are related to snow quality, wind factor, avalanche danger, terrain, and visibility. The snow quality differs a lot from different seasons. Deep and dry snow are good for ski experience instead of icy or wet snow.
February is considered the best season because the temperature is still low, and the snow has accumulated with enough depth.
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Kevum, explain when it is typically consumed?

Context: Kevum or Kavum is a deep-fried Sri Lankan sweet made from rice flour and kithul (sugar-palm) treacle, with a number of variants adding additional ingredients. It is also known as oil cake. Kevum is traditionally given and consumed during celebrations of Sinhala and Tamil New Year.

Response: It's consumed usually for Sinahala and Tamil celebrations. Particularly, the New Year.
Instruction: What is a synapse notebook?


Response: A synapse notebook is a technology built by Microsoft that takes advantage of spark pools.  This is an environment that Data Scientists, Machine Learning Engineers, and Data Engineers can work in to build models, data engineering workflows, and neural networks to name a few.  It is very similar to Jupyter notebook style.  These notebooks environments enable code to be written in a modular format in different cells which can be executed independently of one another.
Instruction: List the basis of contemporary national legal systems from the passage. Display the results in comma separated format.

Context: The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations.[1] The science that studies law at the level of legal systems is called comparative law.

Both civil (also known as Roman) and common law systems can be considered the most widespread in the world: civil law because it is the most widespread by landmass and by population overall, and common law because it is employed by the greatest number of people compared to any single civil law system.[2][3][4]

Response: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law, comparative law
Instruction: Is Ted Yoho republican or democrat

Context: Theodore Scott Yoho (/ˈjoʊhoʊ/ YOH-hoh; born April 13, 1955) is an American politician, veterinarian, and businessman who served as the U.S. representative from Florida's 3rd congressional district from 2013 until 2021.[1] He is a member of the Republican Party.

In the 2012 Republican primary election for the district, Yoho pulled a major upset against long-term incumbent Congressman Cliff Stearns, who had first been elected in 1988. Prior to being elected to Congress, Yoho had been a veterinarian and small business owner in North Central Florida for 30 years.[2]

In December 2019, Yoho announced that, honoring his term-limit pledge, he would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020.[3]

Response: Theodore Scott Yoho is an American politician, veterinarian, and businessman who served as the U.S. representative from Florida's 3rd congressional district from 2013 until 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party.

In the 2012 Republican primary election for the district, Yoho pulled a major upset against long-term incumbent Congressman Cliff Stearns, who had first been elected in 1988. Prior to being elected to Congress, Yoho had been a veterinarian and small business owner in North Central Florida for 30 years.

In December 2019, Yoho announced that, honoring his term-limit pledge, he would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020.
Instruction: You have to Classify each of the following as either a gluten product or a gluten free product and display it according to their categories: sourdough bread, zucchini, barbecue sauce, hummus, amaranth, commercial chocolate milk


Response: Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Some people have a gluten intolerance or celiac disease, which means they must avoid gluten in their diet to prevent uncomfortable or harmful symptoms. Gluten-free products are made without these grains and can be a safe alternative for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. However, for those without a gluten intolerance or celiac disease, a gluten-free diet may not provide any additional health benefits. 

Here are the those products which are classified as gluten products from the provided list:
1. sourdough bread 
2. barbecue sauce
3. commercial chocolate milk

Here are the those products which are classified as gluten free products from the list provided:
1. zucchini
2. hummus
3. amaranth
Instruction: What's the world looks like in 1000 years?


Response: I don't know the exact answer but one thing I do know is that human beings was extinct on the earth. Enjoy :)
Instruction: Using the text provided, give me the type of engineers that are involved in fabrication of a solar power plant

Context: Solar power plants derive their energy from sunlight, which is made accessible via photovoltaics (PV's). Photovoltaic panels, or solar panels, are constructed using photovoltaic cells which are made of silica materials that release electrons when they are warmed by the thermal energy of the sun. The new flow of electrons generates electricity within the cell.[13] While PV's are an efficient method of producing electricity, they do burn out after a decade and thus, must be replaced; however, their efficiency, cost of operation, and lack of noise/physical pollutants make them one of the cleanest and least expensive forms of energy.[1] Solar power plants require the work of many facets of engineering; electrical engineers are especially crucial in constructing the solar panels and connecting them into a grid, and computer engineers code the cells themselves so that electricity can be effectively and efficiently produced, and civil engineers play the very important role of identifying areas where solar plants are able to collect the most energy.[10]

Response: Although solar power plants require the work of many aspects of engineering, the three main types of engineers involved in fabrication of solar power plants are:
1. Electrical engineers who build solar panels and link them to the electrical grid
2. Computer engineers who program the cells themselves so that power can be produced effectively and efficiently
3. Civil engineer who play a critical role in determining sites where the solar plants can capture the most energy.
Instruction: What is pleitropy?


Response: Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expression is called a pleiotropic gene. Mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on several traits simultaneously, due to the gene coding for a product used by a myriad of cells or different targets that have the same signaling function.

Pleiotropy can arise from several distinct but potentially overlapping mechanisms, such as gene pleiotropy, developmental pleiotropy, and selectional pleiotropy. Gene pleiotropy occurs when a gene product interacts with multiple other proteins or catalyzes multiple reactions. Developmental pleiotropy occurs when mutations have multiple effects on the resulting phenotype. Selectional pleiotropy occurs when the resulting phenotype has many effects on fitness (depending on factors such as age and gender).

An example of pleiotropy is phenylketonuria, an inherited disorder that affects the level of phenylalanine, an amino acid that can be obtained from food, in the human body. Phenylketonuria causes this amino acid to increase in amount in the body, which can be very dangerous. The disease is caused by a defect in a single gene on chromosome 12 that codes for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, that affects multiple systems, such as the nervous and integumentary system.

Pleiotropic gene action can limit the rate of multivariate evolution when natural selection, sexual selection or artificial selection on one trait favors one allele, while selection on other traits favors a different allele. Some gene evolution is harmful to an organism. Genetic correlations and responses to selection most often exemplify pleiotropy.
Instruction: What are the two different continental tournaments that Roger Lemerre won ?

Context: In September 2002, the Tunisian Football Federation announced that it was finalizing a contract with former France manager Roger Lemerre. Tunisia hosted the 2004 African Cup of Nations, winning the group.[41] They defeated Senegal in the quarter-finals,[42] and Nigeria in the semi-finals. Tunisia built a 1–0 lead after four minutes with Mehdi Nafti's concentration pushed by Francileudo Santos, before Morocco levelled. Tunisia restored their lead,[43] giving them their first African Cup of Nations title. They also won the CAF's African National Team of the Year award. Lemerre became the first manager to win two different continental tournaments, having previously won Euro 2000 with France.

As a result, Tunisia qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup in Germany, playing the hosts, Argentina and Australia. The only points they would win was a victory over Australia.[44][45][46] Before their 2006 World Cup appearance, Lemerre took the Tunisians to a training camp in Switzerland, where they played international friendlies against Swiss clubs. Tunisia would only record one draw in Germany, against Saudi Arabia, losing against Spain and Ukraine

Response: Roger Lemerre won the Euro 2000 with France and the African Cup of Nations 2004 with Tunisia
Instruction: What is a NBA super team?


Response: NBA superteam is a term coined in the past decade that involves various all stars deciding to team up to play for a particular organization. The super team only works if the organization has enough money to pay everyone - so often super stars will take a pay cut to play with fellow super stars. Some recent super teams, regardless of success, include Nets (Harden, Durant, Kyrie, even Simmons), Warriors (Durant, Curry, Green, Thompson), Heat (Bosh, Wade, Lebron).
Instruction: Why do people like California?


Response: California is popular for its moderate climate and diverse nature, ranging from. mountainous terrain to sandy beaches and everything in between.
Instruction: Anderson Peters (gold winner) hits the 90 metre mark with a throw of


Response: 90.31m
Instruction: What is the best part of living in the Midwest?


Response: Midwest is often overlooked as the flyover states, but in fact the quality of life is probably better in the midwest than in the coasts. For one thing, real-estate is more affordable and cost of owning a home is much less than in the coasts. Midwest is also the home of some iconic companies such as General Electric, General Mills, Caterpillar and Kohler to name a few. Midwest also has lot of wooded areas with lakes which make it a great destination for hiking, adventure sports and fishing.
Instruction: What language is easy to learn?


Response: English is usually considered as an easier language to learn than Chinese, Russian, Arabic and so on. The grammar has less exceptions, and the pronunciations are easy for people from different places in the world to pronounce. 

Also, since English is widely used in today's world, you may naturally find more TV programs, commercials, films, classes etc. that could help you quickly learn English as well.
Instruction: Can you write a High Five to a colleague for the partnership at a customer account and the hard work he did?


Response: Thanks for always being there to help on customer account. I can't imagine how difficult our discussions would have been if we didn't have you.
Instruction: From the passage identify the areas where cytokines can help the host immune responses. Display the results in a comma separated format.

Context: Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa[1]) important in cell signaling. Cytokines are peptides and cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm. Cytokines have been shown to be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling as immunomodulating agents.Cytokines include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, and tumour necrosis factors, but generally not hormones or growth factors (despite some overlap in the terminology). Cytokines are produced by a broad range of cells, including immune cells like macrophages, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and mast cells, as well as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various stromal cells; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell.[2][3] They act through cell surface receptors and are especially important in the immune system; cytokines modulate the balance between humoral and cell-based immune responses, and they regulate the maturation, growth, and responsiveness of particular cell populations. Some cytokines enhance or inhibit the action of other cytokines in complex ways. They are different from hormones, which are also important cell signaling molecules. Hormones circulate in higher concentrations, and tend to be made by specific kinds of cells. Cytokines are important in health and disease, specifically in host immune responses to infection, inflammation, trauma, sepsis, cancer, and reproduction.The word comes from the ancient Greek language: cyto, from Greek κύτος, kytos, 'cavity, cell' + kines, from Greek κίνησις, kinēsis, 'movement'.

Response: infection, inflammation, trauma, sepsis, cancer, reproduction