HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Do you think depression ran in Wittgenstein's family?

Context: Born in Vienna into one of Europe's richest families, Ludwig Wittgenstein inherited a fortune from his father in 1913. Before World War I, he "made a very generous financial bequest to a group of poets and artists chosen by Ludwig von Ficker, the editor of Der Brenner, from artists in need. These included Trakl as well as Rainer Maria Rilke and the architect Adolf Loos." Later, in a period of severe personal depression after World War I, he gave away his remaining fortune to his brothers and sisters. Three of his four older brothers died by separate acts of suicide. Wittgenstein left academia several times: serving as an officer on the front line during World War I, where he was decorated a number of times for his courage; teaching in schools in remote Austrian villages, where he encountered controversy for using sometimes violent corporal punishment on girls and a boy (the Haidbauer incident) especially during mathematics classes; working during World War II as a hospital porter in London, notably telling patients not to take the drugs they were prescribed; and working as a hospital laboratory technician at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne. He later expressed remorse for these incidents, and spent the remainder of his life lecturing and attempting to prepare a second manuscript for publication, which was published posthumously as the hugely influential Philosophical Investigations.

Response: Depression is a mental health issue which can sometimes lead to suicide. It is known to run in families. Ludwig Wittgenstein personally experienced at least one period of severe depression and three of his four older brothers died by separate acts of suicide. Based on the fact that so many of Wittgenstein's immediate family members experienced depression or died by suicide, I think it is fair to say depression ran in Wittgenstein's family.
Instruction: From the passage note down the valuation of NFT trade for the year 2020 and 2021. List the results in format ‘Year: Value‘.

Context: A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity.[1] The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create.[2] NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible.

Proponents of NFTs claim that NFTs provide a public certificate of authenticity or proof of ownership, but the legal rights conveyed by an NFT can be uncertain. The ownership of an NFT as defined by the blockchain has no inherent legal meaning and does not necessarily grant copyright, intellectual property rights, or other legal rights over its associated digital file. An NFT does not restrict the sharing or copying of its associated digital file and does not prevent the creation of NFTs that reference identical files.

The NFT market grew dramatically from 2020 to 2021: the trading of NFTs in 2021 increased to more than $17 billion, up by 21,000% over 2020's total of $82 million.[3] NFTs have been used as speculative investments and they have drawn increasing criticism for the energy cost and carbon footprint associated with validating blockchain transactions as well as their frequent use in art scams.[4] The NFT market has also been compared to an economic bubble or a Ponzi scheme.[5] In 2022, the NFT market suffered a major collapse, with prices sharply falling; a May 2022 estimate was that the number of sales was down over 90% compared to its 2021 peak.[6]

Response: 2020: $82million
2021: $17billion
Instruction: Why does Nadal play tennis left-handed?

Context: At age 8, Nadal won an under-12 regional tennis championship at a time when he was also a promising football player.[10] This made Toni Nadal intensify training, and it was at that time that his uncle encouraged Nadal to play left-handed for a natural advantage on the tennis court, after studying Nadal's then two-handed forehand stroke.[10]

Response: When he was younger, Rafa Nadal used to play with a double handed forehand. His uncle then recommended that he switch to a left-handed stroke in order to have a natural advantage on court.
Instruction: How is beer made?


Response: Most of the beer we all drink is made from the same four ingredients; barley, water, hops and yeast.The basic idea is to extract the sugars from grains (usually barley) so that the yeast can turn it into alcohol and CO2, creating beer. 

In order for barley to be made into beer, it must first be malted. The malting process renders the grain usable to the brewer. It's basically taking a live seed, steeping it in water and tricking it into thinking it's time to grow." The grain starts to ready itself to grow into a plant but the germination is then stopped by drying the barley. Malting helps to create the enzymes necessary to convert the starches present in the seeds into sugars. Without malting, the beer would not have enough sugar content to properly ferment.

The malted barley is crushed or milled and then soaked in warm water in order to create a sugar solution known as wort. Any other grains used in the brewing process are also added at this point. Soaking the grains in warm water helps to further convert the starches into the sugars necessary for fermentation.

The wort is then moved to a copper pot and boiled. During boiling, some of the water in the wort evaporates, leaving behind a higher concentration of sugars. Boiling also helps to sterilize the mixture in preparation for fermentation. 

After boiling, the solid hops and grain are removed, and the mixture is cooled. The brewers then add yeast to this mixture. Fermenting with yeast is what makes beer alcoholic. The time it takes to ferment a beer varies based on type of yeast and style of fermentation, but most beers take about a week to ferment.

Different strains of yeast and different fermentation techniques determine what kind of beer is being made and how it will taste. For example, when making a lager, the yeast ferments at the bottom of the wort at a cooler temperature. Ales are made with a different strain of yeast, and top fermented at warmer temperatures. After fermentation, the beer is then cooled again before bottling or canning.
Instruction: Holidays such as Christmas, Easter and Halloween are associated with themes. Sort the following items into the holiday with which they are most frequently associated: elves, chocolate, presents, pumpkin, rabbit, candy, pilgrim, egg, Santa, Jesus, hot-crossed buns, and reindeer


Response: Pumpkin, candy and pilgrims are frequently associated with Halloween.
Hot-crossed buns, Egg, chocolate, Rabbit and Jesus and  are associated with Easter.
Reindeer, elves, Santa and presents are associated with Christmas.
Instruction: Why is sailing so much fun?


Response: Sailing is a wonderful sport. It's a great way to learn about the wind, physics and environment while being out in the fresh air and sun. There are many enjoyable things you can learn while sailing: how to navigate, how to tie ropes, how to read the wind and how to change the sails. Sailing is often a team sport and is a great way to work together outside. There is nothing like feeling the wind in your face and salt in your hair.
Instruction: Hello, my family and I recently went to the zoo and saw a number of animals.  Please identify the animals in this summary and organize them in order of size.  My son's favorite animal is an elephant, and he saw an elephant in the grassland.  My wife caught a parakeet trying to eat our popcorn.  My daughter was scared by lion that she saw on the prairie.  I missed all of these animals and only saw a boa constrictor in an a cage.


Response: The animals in your summary by size are an elephant, a lion, a boa constrictor, and a parakeet.  This sounds like a fun trip to the zoo!
Instruction: Seven Wonders of the Underwater World


Response: Here's a list of the Seven Wonders of the Underwater World:

- Palau
- Belize Barrier Reef, Belize
- Great Barrier Reef, Australia
- Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (worldwide)
- Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
- Lake Baikal, Russia
- Northern Red Sea, bordered by Saudi Arabia and Yemen on the eastern shore, and Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti on the western shore
Instruction: What is functional genomics?


Response: Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing). Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic aspects such as gene transcription, translation, regulation of gene expression and protein–protein interactions, as opposed to the static aspects of the genomic information such as DNA sequence or structures. A key characteristic of functional genomics studies is their genome-wide approach to these questions, generally involving high-throughput methods rather than a more traditional "candidate-gene" approach.
Instruction: Who is Robert Kiyosaki?


Response: Robert Kiyosaki is an American entrepreneur and author who became famous primarily due to his book Rich Dad Poor Dad, a book which many refer to as "the bible of financial literacy". He has acquired much of his wealth through investing in real estate successfully and teaching others financial skills that are not taught in typical school systems.
Instruction: Why 2 is greater than 3?


Response: This is a trick question. 2 is not greater than 3. As a matter of fact, 3 is greater than 2. That being said, you could potentially define a mathematical space in which 2 is greater than 3. However, in real life we refer to real number domain in which 3 is greater than 2.
Instruction: What is a grocery store?


Response: A grocery store is a place that offers food and beverages to people for purchase.  You can purchase raw ingredients for cooking, drinks for hydration, meat for barbecuing, raw fruits and vegetables, and pre-packaged foods like pizza, candy and ice cream.  The food purchased at a grocery store is used to keep people alive, sustained, and healthy.  Grocery stores may also be referred to as a supermarkets.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Maraca, Valiha


Response: Valiha is string, Maraca is percussion.
Instruction: What was Tyson Fury's fight record as an amateur?

Context: As an amateur, Fury represented both England and Ireland. Fury represented Ireland three times at international level. He was based out of the Holy Family Boxing Club in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and later switched to the Smithboro Club in County Monaghan, Ireland.[55] In a double international match against an experienced Polish team in 2007, the Irish team lost 12–6 overall; Fury, however, was victorious in both his fights in Rzeszów and Białystok.[56] In another Irish match against the US, Fury won his bout by knockout.[57] He won bronze at the AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships in 2006.[58]

In England, while representing Jimmy Egan's Boxing Academy in Wythenshawe, Manchester, he participated in the senior national championships in 2006 but was beaten by David Price 22–8.[59] In May 2007, he won the EU Junior Championship, defeating Istvan Bernath in the final.[60] In July 2007 he won silver at the European Junior Championship, losing to Maxim Babanin in the final.[61][62]

As a junior, Fury was ranked number three in the world behind the Russians Maxim Babanin and Andrey Volkov, but did not get the chance to represent Great Britain at the 2008 Olympics because each country is restricted to one boxer per weight division and David Price was selected. Price came up through the amateur Olympic programme. Fury also unsuccessfully tried to qualify for Ireland.[63] Speaking in 2011, Fury said "I should have gone to the Olympic games in 2008 and won a gold medal for Ireland, but I was denied the chance to go and do it"[38] He was also forced to withdraw from the Irish national championships after officials from the Holy Trinity Boxing Club in West Belfast, the club of the then Irish amateur heavyweight champion, submitted a protest regarding his eligibility as he was not born in Ireland.[57][64][65]

Fury won the ABA super-heavyweight title in 2008 by defeating Damien Campbell 19:1.[66] He turned professional later that year.[28] Feeling disillusioned with amateur boxing, he decided not to wait for the 2012 Olympics.[64] He finished with an amateur record of 31–4 (26 KOs).

Response: He finished with an amateur record of 31–4 (26 KOs
Instruction: Extract the list of players mentioned in the text. Separate them with a comma.

Context: Meanwhile, in the cabin, goalkeeper Harry Gregg was regaining consciousness, thinking that he was dead.[41] He felt blood on his face and "didn't dare put [his] hand up. [He] thought the top of [his] head had been taken off, like a hard boiled egg."[42] Just above him, light shone into the cabin, so Gregg kicked the hole wide enough for him to escape. He also managed to save some passengers, among them teammates Bobby Charlton and Dennis Viollet, who were strapped into their seats away from the wreckage.[43]

Response: Harry Gregg, Bobby Charlton, Dennis Viollet
Instruction: What makes the platypus such an interesting animal?


Response: The platypus is a mammal who lays eggs and has an incubation period approximately 10 days. They hunt by detecting minute electric fields of prey with sensitive bill and adult males have venomous spurs. They also have thick fur which provides insulation against cold water. While they are difficult to keep and breed in managed care settings, there are a few platypuses in zoos. Currently, two reside at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and all others in Australian collections.
Instruction: What is Central Park?

Context: Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the fifth-largest park in the city, covering 843 acres (341 ha). It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016, and is the most filmed location in the world.

Response: Central Park is an urban park located in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY.  It is located between the Upper West Side and the Upper East Side.  It is 843 acres and is actually the 5th largest park in the city.  It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually.
Instruction: What is a trumpet?


Response: A trumpet is horned instrument that is made out of brass.  It is used in classical music and it is also very prevalent in jazz.  You have trumpets like the piccolo that have a very high sound and a bass trumpet which has a very low sound.  Trumpets can be played in a solo or in a group with other instruments.
Instruction: What is a rocking chair?


Response: A rocking chair has two long curved legs rather than four straight legs so that it rocks forward and backward.
Instruction: How can I decide what bike I should get?


Response: When it comes to bicycles for adults, there are different kinds available in the market. Select a bike based on how you'd like to use it. Bikes can be categorized as follows:
1. Road bikes - These bikes have super thin tires and are often used for biking on roads. These help you attain high speeds relatively quickly.
2. Mountain bikes - These bikes are made to sustain the rough terrain that you could come across while biking. The tires are much thicker and made to protect you and give you the support you need.
3. Hybrid/Commuter bikes - These bikes fall into the middle of the above 2 categories. If you think you might do a bit of road biking and mountain biking, then this might be your best option.
You can also go to a store that specializes in selling and repairing bikes to get more information.
Instruction: What is an adjacency list?

Context: In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes the set of neighbors of a particular vertex in the graph. This is one of several commonly used representations of graphs for use in computer programs.

Response: In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph.
Instruction: What is accessibility?


Response: Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments that makes them usable by people with disabilities. This means ensuring that people with disabilities are able to access and use the same information and resources as everyone else.
Instruction: What are the main football teams in the city of Madrid?


Response: There are two world-class football/soccer teams in the city of Madrid, Spain: Real Madrid and Atletico de Madrid.
Instruction: Tell me which of the following guitars are hollow bodies or not: Gibson ES-175, Gibson ES-335, Gibson SG, Gibson Les Paul, Fender Stratocaster, Fender Telecaster.


Response: Gibson ES-175 is one of the most famous examples of a well-crafted hollow-body guitar, beloved by numerous jazz guitarists over many decades. Most variants of Gibson's SG, Les Paul, and Fender's Stratocaster and Telecaster are considered solid bodies. However, there were numerous variant models which featured "hollowed" or "chambered" bodies. One prime example is Fender's Telecaster Thinline model from the 1970's, which features a semi-hollow design with an open f-hole on only one side of the body. Speaking of "semi-hollows," Gibson's ES-335 is a semi-hollow body guitar where a solid "center block" of wood passes through the middle of the body, providing additional structural stability over full hollow body guitars.
Instruction: In which country is Jean Marie Ralph Féthière a politician?

Context: Jean Marie Ralph Féthière is a Haitian politician. He is a Senator from the north and a member of the ruling PHTK party. On September 23, 2019, while trying to leave Parliament amid a crowd as the government was voting to confirm a new prime minister, Féthière drew a handgun and fired toward the crowd. Chery Dieu-Nalio, a photographer for the Associated Press, suffered injuries to his face from bullet fragments, while a security guard named Leon Leblanc was also injured.

Response: Haiti
Instruction: What kind of dog should I get?


Response: There are many dog breeds to choose from. Choosing a dog breed is a personal choice. Consider what kind of lifestyle you live and pick a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you are allergic to dogs you may consider a poodle, or poodle mix as they tend to be hypoallergenic.
Instruction: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a child's imagination?


Response: 1. A child's imagination is a powerful tool, allowing them to create anything they can dream up.
2. A child's imagination can be a source of great joy and wonder.
3. A child's imagination is a source of endless creativity.
4. A child's imagination can be used to develop problem-solving skills.
5. A child's imagination can help them understand the world around them.
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Xenoposeidon, Sloth


Response: Sloth is alive, Xenoposeidon is extinct.
Instruction: What is the best bidding system in duplicate bridge?


Response: Bidding systems in bridge allow the partnership to communicate the strength and various characteristics of their hand to arrive at an appropriate contract. A good bidding system should be descriptive, accommodate many different hand types, and account for interference from the opponents. There is no clear best bidding system as they all have advantages and disadvantages but 2/1 (two-over-one) is accepted to be the standard that people use. The reason is that it can describe many hand types efficiently through natural bidding, it is easy to learn and understand, and handle interference from opponents.
Instruction: What are three ways to build a pillow fort?


Response: You could use chairs or sofas in the room as stands, draping large sheets across them to form a canopy and walls. Alternatively, you could stick the corners of the sheets to a corner of the room so the walls are pre-built in, allowing for as tall a canopy as you want, but having a less cozy feel overall. As another option, you could use other large items besides blankets and sheets such as large umbrellas, decorating the space with lots of pillows and stuffed animals to cover any item that isn't already soft or fluffy.
Instruction: Who are the Wagner group

Context: The Wagner Group (Russian: Группа Вагнера, tr. Gruppa Vagnera), also known as PMC Wagner[3] (Russian: ЧВК[a] «Вагнер», tr. ChVK «Vagner»[49]; lit. 'Wagner Private Military Company'), is a Russian paramilitary organization.[3] It is variously described as a private military company (PMC), a network of mercenaries, or a de facto private army of Russian President Vladimir Putin.[3][50] The group operates beyond the law in Russia, where private military contractors are officially forbidden

Response: They are a private military organization that is endorsed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and is being used in the ongoing war against Ukraine.
Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: Barley, Rice, Wheat, Mustard, Bajra.


Response: All except Mustard are foodgrains, while mustard is an oilseed.  A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit with or without an attached hull layer, harvested for human or animal consumption.
The major U.S. oilseed crops are soybeans, cottonseed, sunflower seed and canola.  Soybeans are the dominant oilseed in the United States, accounting for about 90 percent of U.S. oilseed production.
Instruction: Is Castle Island really an Island?

Context: Castle Island is a peninsula in South Boston on the shore of Boston Harbor. In 1928, Castle Island was connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land and is thus no longer an island.[3] It has been the site of a fortification since 1634,[3] and is currently a 22-acre (8.9 ha) recreation site and the location of Fort Independence.[2]

Response: No, Castle Island is a peninsula off Boston Harbor as of 1928, when it was connected to the Massachusetts mainland.  It is a recreation area that is the site of Fort Independence.
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Arabian camel, European fallow


Response: European fallow is wild, Arabian camel is domesticated
Instruction: List some TV shows that Canadian actor William B. Davis has been in.


Response: The X-Files, Robson Arms, Supernatural, Stargate SG-1, Continuum, Upload
Instruction: Who wrote Beloved?


Response: Beloved is a book written by Toni Morrison
Instruction: Who let the dogs out?


Response: According to the hit 2000 song "Who Let the Dogs Out" by the Baha Men, it is undetermined who exactly is responsible for letting the dogs out. The lyrics indicate that the dogs may have been uninvited to the party and let themselves out so they could crash the party, much to the dismay of the other guests in attendance.
Instruction: Give me a list of five films made in the 1950s whose stars are still alive


Response: Rio Bravo (1959) Angie Dickinson
Brothers Karamazov (1958) William Shatner
Revenge of the Creature (1955) Clint Eastwood
An American in Paris (1951) Leslie Caron
Vertigo (1958) Kim Novak
Instruction: What is the smallest state in the United States?


Response: Rhode Island is the smallest state with 1,545 square miles. By comparison, the largest state is Alaska at 665,400 square miles. You could fit 430 Rhode Islands into one Alaska.