HuggingFaceH4/databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
Instruction: Name a few great fantasy book series.


Response: Any list of great fantasy series is sure to include the Lord of the Rings.  Written in the mid 20th century by J.R.R Tolkien, the story centers on Frodo Baggins, a young hobbit tasked with the impossible task of carrying and ultimately destroying the One Ring, which was forged by Sauron as a means to claim complete dominion over all of Middle-earth.   In his quest, Frodo is aided by three hobbits, a human ranger, a dwarf, an elf and a wizard.  Together this band of friends and heroes battle orcs, trolls, wargs, giant spider and a host of dark creatures in their quest to save Middle-earth.  

Another epic fantasy series is the Wheel of Time by Robert Jordan. Told over 14 volumes, this tale is set in a high fantasy world where magic exists, but only some can access it. The series begins with Moraine, a powerful channeler on a quest to find the prophesied "Dragon" who has been reborn with the power to defeat The Dark One. Moraine follows the clues to a small village and to five young men and women, one of whom she is convinced is The Dragon reborn. Throughout the series, these six, along with a coterie of interesting and intricately webbed characters quest throughout the world, fighting the emergence of dark forces and working to discover their own powers and destinies.  

Arguably the most popular fantasy series ever written is Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. The seven novels in this series follow the story of Harry Potter, a young orphan who discovers on his 11th birthday that he is a wizard. He is welcomed into the prestigious Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry where he learns magics, makes wonderful friends and a few enemies. He also learns of and must faced his dark history and connection to Lord Voldemort, one of the most powerful, evil dark wizards who killed Harry's parents and tried to kill Harry when he was just an infant.
Instruction: What are some of the most well-known castles in the Loire Valley in France?


Response: The list of castles includes Château de Cheverny, Château de Chambord, Château de Chenonceau, Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, Château de Villandry, Château d'Amboise, and Château de Chaumont.
Instruction: Why we have different seasons on earth?


Response: It is because of earth's tilt on its axis. As of now, earth is approximately 23.5 degrees tilted on its axis in the orbit around sun. The side of the earth is closer to sun gets more heat from sun. That is why when it is summer in north hemisphere, it is winter in south hemisphere and vice-versa.
Instruction: Write a dplyr statement takes a dataframe, filters it by the tastiness string column for "super awesome" then creates a new column called pct_sugar that takes the total_sugar metric and divides it by mass


Response: library(dplyr)

dataframe %>%
    filter(tastiness == "super awesome") %>%
    mutate(pct_sugar, total_sugar/mass)
Instruction: What is a recession?


Response: In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending and it may be triggered by various events such as a financial crisis, the bursting of an economic bubble or a large-scale anthropogenic or natural disaster (e.g. a pandemic). Governments usually respond to recessions by adopting expansionary macroeconomic policies such as increasing money supply, decreasing interest rates, increasing government spending or decreasing taxes.
Instruction: Why was the European Union founded?


Response: The European Union was founded by Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherland in 1957. The goal of the European Union was to unite the national economies in Europe and to prevent future wars between the members states. To integrate the European economies further a single currency, the Euro, was introduced in 1999. Noways the European Union consists of 27 members, of which 20 have the Euro as official currency.
Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

Context: Formed in 1888, the program has 856 wins and claims 11 national championships, including 8 from the major wire-service (AP, Coaches'), heading into the 2022 season.[2] USC has had 13 undefeated seasons including 8 perfect seasons, and 39 conference championships. USC has produced eight Heisman Trophy winners, 81 first-team Consensus All-Americans, including 29 Unanimous selections, and 510 NFL draft picks, most all-time by any university,[3] USC has had 35 members inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, including former players Matt Leinart, O. J. Simpson, and Ronnie Lott and former coaches John McKay and Howard Jones. The Trojans boast 14 inductees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the most of any school, including Junior Seau, Bruce Matthews, Marcus Allen, and Ron Yary.[4] Among all colleges and universities, as of 2022, USC holds the all-time record for the most quarterbacks (17) and is tied with the University of Miami for the most wide receivers (40) to go on to play in the NFL.[5]

Response: • Matt Leinart
• O. J. Simpson
• Ronnie Lott
• John McKay
• Howard Jones
• Junior Seau
• Bruce Matthews
• Marcus Allen
• Ron Yary
Instruction: In which medium does sound travel faster and why


Response: Sound travels faster in solids because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, which makes the sound travel faster. Sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than air.
Instruction: What does nationwide do?


Response: Nationwide is a group of insurance companies in the United States, and other financial services.  Their main head quarters is out of Arizona and they offer many services.  Some of the services they offer are car insurance, home owners insurance, motorcycle insurance, pet and farm insurance, and life and commercial insurance.  Insurance is a great thing to have in case you have an accident.
Instruction: Is Chen Ruo Bing a Chinese or Japanese artist?

Context: Chen Ruo Bing (born 1970) is a Chinese artist whose abstract color painting merges Eastern tradition and Western contemporary art.

Response: Chinese
Instruction: Which cities did some of the most famous English rock bands come from?


Response: Cities that some of the most famous English rock bands came from are Liverpool (The Beatles), London (Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Pink Floyd, Queen, Deep Purple), Sheffield (Def Leppard), Birmingham (Black Sabbath), and Manchester (Oasis).
Instruction: Why was the movie The Happytime Murders given such bad reviews if it was award winning?

Context: The Happytime Murders was released on August 24, 2018, by STXfilms. It received mostly negative reviews from critics for its humor, performances and story, though the puppetry received praise. The film was a box-office bomb, grossing $27.5 million worldwide against a $40–47 million budget. The film received six nominations at the 39th Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture, and Worst Actress for McCarthy who won that award.

Response: The Golden Raspberry Awards, also known as the Razzies, is a parody award show. They celebrate the failures in cinema. Their tagline is "Own Your Bad" and often celebrities that are nominated for a Razzie take it in jest. Sometimes the roles or categories a movie is nominated in the Razzies are also nominated for Oscars or other acclaimed awards. The Happytime Murders film, however, was only nominated for parody awards such as the Razzies.
Instruction: How to make a Pizza dough?


Response: Combine about 1 cup (125g) of white flour, yeast, granulated sugar, and kosher salt in a big bowl. You may add garlic powder and dried basil powder as well. Add virgin olive oil and warm water and stir thoroughly. Gradually add another cup of white flour and keep stirring until the dough is shaped into a ball and doesn't stick to the bowl.
Instruction: What is absolute URL?


Response: The full Internet address of a page or other World Wide Web resource
Instruction: What is a hunting dog?


Response: Hunting dogs are usually paired with a human to help in the sport of hunting.  They have been used for hundreds of years and are considered to improve the hunters abilities.  Hunting dogs are typically pointers or retrievers.  There are many breeds, such as German Shorthaired Pointers and labradors just to name a couple.
Instruction: Classify each of the following as "Motorized" or "Not Motorized": Bicycle, Skateboard, Car, Lawn Mower, Tractor, Golf Cart


Response: Bicycle: Not Motorized
Skateboard: Not Motorized
Car: Motorized
Lawn Mower: Motorized
Tractor: Motorized
Golf Cart: Motorized
Instruction: Describe ways to deal with naughty kids as a parent


Response: Well, there is no 1 exact rule that applies to all, there are many things which impact how a kid behaves. But one of the main things to remember is kids learn more by observation than when it's told to them. As a parent, an important thing to remember would be to practice what you preach. Usually, we put restrictions on screen time for kids, but remember even we are answerable to them when we spend too much time on gadgets than with people around us. We expect kids to respect us, so the same holds good for us, try to behave with them the way you to see them behave with you. Try to dedicate a few hours to spend time with them, remember it's the quality and not the quantity that matters here. Try not to correct them for everything they do, and try to set a boundary on things you can let go of. It's not a kid's job to deal with kids after all so you need to have some patience to understand them and then try to be understood.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Veena, Mizmar


Response: Mizmar is woodwind, Veena is string.
Instruction: Tell me whether these are sandwiches or cereals: Shredded wheat, honey bunches of oats, Frosted Flakes, Cheerios.


Response: That is a list of cereals, not a list of sandwiches.
Instruction: From the following paragraph, what is the main conclusion about the halting problem?

Context: In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will finish running, or continue to run forever. Alan Turing proved in 1936 that a general algorithm to solve the halting problem for all possible program–input pairs cannot exist. For any program f that might determine whether programs halt, a "pathological" program g, called with some input, can pass its own source and its input to f and then specifically do the opposite of what f predicts g will do. No f can exist that handles this case. A key part of the proof is a mathematical definition of a computer and program, which is known as a Turing machine; the halting problem is undecidable over Turing machines. It is one of the first cases of decision problems proven to be unsolvable. This proof is significant to practical computing efforts, defining a class of applications which no programming invention can possibly perform perfectly.

Response: The halting problem is unsolvable.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Galgo, Huobosi


Response: Huobosi is string, Galgo is percussion.
Instruction: What do west coast oysters taste like?


Response: West Coast oysters have a signature cucumber or melon note, they're mild in salt and tend to be smaller overall.
Instruction: Given the following paragraph about a laptops, why are laptops called "laptop"?

Context: The names "laptop" and "notebook" refer to the fact that the computer can be practically placed on (or on top of) the user's lap and can be used similarly to a notebook. As of 2022, in American English, the terms "laptop" and "notebook" are used interchangeably;[4] in other dialects of English, one or the other may be preferred. Although the term "notebook" originally referred to a specific size of laptop (originally smaller and lighter than mainstream laptops of the time),[5] the term has come to mean the same thing and no longer refers to any specific size.

Response: Laptops are called "laptop" because the computer can be practically placed on the user's lap .
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either elements or minerals: oxygen, cobalt, phosphorus, nitrogen, graphite, quartz, carbon, and clay.


Response: Oxygen, cobalt, nitrogen, and carbon are elements. Phosphorus, graphite, quartz, and clay are minerals.
Instruction: Extract the name and the release year of the albums of the rock band Pink Floyd. Place them  in a bullet list and separate name and year with a comma

Context: Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics and elaborate live shows. They became a leading band of the progressive rock genre, cited by some as the greatest progressive rock band of all time.

Pink Floyd were founded in 1965 by Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals). Under Barrett's leadership, they released two charting singles and the successful debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967). The guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour joined in January 1968; Barrett left in April 1968 due to deteriorating mental health. Waters became the primary lyricist and thematic leader, devising the concepts behind Pink Floyd's most successful albums, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977) and The Wall (1979). The musical film based on The Wall, Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982), won two BAFTA Awards. Pink Floyd also composed several film scores.

Following personal tensions, Wright left Pink Floyd in 1981, followed by Waters in 1985. Gilmour and Mason continued as Pink Floyd, rejoined later by Wright. They produced the albums A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994), backed by major tours, before entering a long hiatus. In 2005, all but Barrett reunited for a performance at the global awareness event Live 8. Barrett died in 2006, and Wright in 2008. The last Pink Floyd studio album, The Endless River (2014), was based on unreleased material from the Division Bell recording sessions. In 2022, Gilmour and Mason reformed Pink Floyd to release the song "Hey, Hey, Rise Up!" in protest of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

By 2013, Pink Floyd had sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame,[1] and these albums and Wish You Were Here are among the best-selling albums of all time. Four Pink Floyd albums topped the US Billboard 200, and five topped the UK Albums Chart. Pink Floyd's hit singles include "See Emily Play" (1967), "Money" (1973), "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" (1979), "Not Now John" (1983), "On the Turning Away" (1987) and "High Hopes" (1994). They were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. In 2008, Pink Floyd were awarded the Polar Music Prize in Sweden for their contribution to modern music.

Response: - The Piper at the Gates of Dawn,1967
- The Dark Side of the Moon,1973
- Wish You Were Here,1975
- Animals,1977
- The Wall,1979
- A Momentary Lapse of Reason,1987
- The Division Bell,1994
- The Endless River,2014
Instruction: Why do people like cats?


Response: People like cats because they do their own thing, they are very independent and have strong personalities, according to cat lovers.
Instruction: Why is merino wool a great material for clothing?


Response: While traditional wool may be known as itchy and rough, merino wool is a soft fabric that offers many benefits over alternative materials such as cotton. Merino wool has moisture wicking abilities that work to keep you dry and sweat free. It may also have antibacterial properties that can help reduce body odor. These characteristics make merino wool a great choice for clothing, and an especially great choice for socks.
Instruction: Who is the most decorated olympian of all time?


Response: Michael Phelps is the most decorated olympian winning a total of 28 medals.
Instruction: From the passage identify the subtypes of Hepatovirus A. Display the results in comma separated format.

Context: Hepatovirus A is a species of virus in the order Picornavirales, family Picornaviridae, genus Hepatovirus. Humans and other vertebrates serve as natural hosts.[18][19]

Nine members of Hepatovirus are recognized.[20] These species infect bats, rodents, hedgehogs, and shrews. Phylogenetic analysis suggests a rodent origin for Hepatitis A.[citation needed]

A member virus of hepatovirus B (Phopivirus) has been isolated from a seal.[21][22] This virus shared a common ancestor with Hepatovirus A about 1800 years ago.[citation needed]

Another hepatovirus – Marmota himalayana hepatovirus – has been isolated from the woodchuck Marmota himalayana.[23] This virus appears to have had a common ancestor with the primate-infecting species around 1000 years ago.[citation needed]

One serotype and seven different genetic groups (four human and three simian) have been described.[24] The human genotypes are numbered I–III. Six subtypes have been described (IA, IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB). The simian genotypes have been numbered IV–VI. A single isolate of genotype VII isolated from a human has also been described.[25] Genotype III has been isolated from both humans and owl monkeys. Most human isolates are of genotype I.[26] Of the type I isolates subtype IA accounts for the majority.

The mutation rate in the genome has been estimated to be 1.73–9.76 × 10−4 nucleotide substitutions per site per year.[27][28] The human strains appear to have diverged from the simian about 3600 years ago.[28] The mean age of genotypes III and IIIA strains has been estimated to be 592 and 202 years, respectively.[28]

Response: IA, IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB
Instruction: What is the former prince of Wales is now referred as?


Response: King Charles III of United Kingdom
Instruction: Why do people drink coffee in the morning?


Response: Drinking coffee helps people stay awake and get energy
Instruction: Tell me whether these are movies or books: Gone with the wind, The Canterville Ghost, Battleship


Response: book and movie, book, movie
Instruction: Which of the following are not noble gases: helium, sodium, neon, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, krypton, nitrogen, xenon, aluminium, radon.


Response: The following are not noble gases - sodium, oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, nitrogen, aluminium.
Instruction: What is the difference between a piano and a guitar?


Response: A piano is a, usually large, percussive instrument where the player sits down facing the instrument and uses their fingers to press down on keys that cause a hammer to strike strings of varying tone. There are pedals on a piano that allow the strings to sustain their vibrations or dampen the strings to create a quieter playing effect. A guitar is a hand held instrument where the player uses one hand to pick or strum the strings and the other hand to press down on the strings in various positions in order to change the tone of the string.
Instruction: From the given paragraph extract all the cities that got the rail along with the year in the format {City} - {Year} and show as a bullet list

Context: India's first passenger train, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and hauled by three steam locomotives (Sahib, Sindh and Sultan), ran for 34 kilometres (21 mi) with 400 people in 14 carriages on 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge track between Bori Bunder (Mumbai) and Thane on 16 April 1853.[13][14] The Thane viaducts, India's first railway bridges, were built over the Thane creek when the Mumbai-Thane line was extended to Kalyan in May 1854.[15] Eastern India's first passenger train ran 39 km (24 mi) from Howrah, near Kolkata, to Hoogly on 15 August 1854.[1] The first passenger train in South India ran 97 km (60 mi) from Royapuram-Veyasarapady (Madras) to Wallajaroad (Arcot) on 1 July 1856.[16]

On 24 February 1873, a horse-drawn 3.8 km (2.4 mi) tram opened in Calcutta between Sealdah and Armenian Ghat Street.[17] On 9 May 1874, a horse-drawn tramway began operation in Bombay between Colaba and Parel.[18] In 1879, the Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established which built several railway lines across the then Hyderabad State with Kachiguda Railway Station serving as its headquarters.[19][20] In 1897, lighting in passenger coaches was introduced by many railway companies. On 3 February 1925, the first electric passenger train in India ran between Victoria Terminus and Kurla.[21]

Response: Bori Bunder (Mumbai) - 1853
Thane - 1853
Howrah - 1854
Hoogly - 1854
Royapuram-Veyasarapady (Madras) - 1856
Wallajaroad (Arcot) - 1856
Sealdah - 1873
Armenian Ghat Street - 1873
Colaba - 1874
Parel - 1874
Kachiguda - 1879
Victoria Terminus - 1925
Kurla - 1925
Instruction: What is the best way to learn basketball?


Response: The first skill to learn in basketball is ball handling.  The ability to dribble with your right and left hands is key.  Most people are either right or left handed.  If a player is right handed, they should spend the majority of their time dribbling with their left hand (weak hand).  The next thing to focus is on shooting.  Start with the Mikan drill.  This drill helps with developing shooting with both your right and left hand.  This will help when you begin shooting layups.  Gradually, start taking shots a little farther away from the basket.  Only move backwards when you consistently shoot a high percentage  of made shots.  Finally, you want to focus with movement without the ball.  This includes proper cuts when you are an offensive player without possession of the ball.  You also want to practice proper positioning on defense.  Practice good defensive positioning when you guard the person with and without the ball.
Instruction: What does this mean: "Steady-state theory"?


Response: In cosmology, the steady-state model, or steady state theory, is an alternative to the Big Bang theory of the evolution of the universe. In the steady-state model, the density of matter in an expanding universe stays the same because matter is always being made. This fits with the perfect cosmological principle, which says that the universe we can see is pretty much the same everywhere and at any time. 

Problems with the steady-state model began to emerge in the 1950s and 60s, when observations began to support the idea that the universe was in fact changing: bright radio sources (quasars and radio galaxies) were found only at large distances (therefore could have existed only in the distant past due to the effects of the speed of light on astronomy), not in closer galaxies. 

The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964, which the Big Bang theory had predicted, provided the majority of cosmologists with a conclusive challenge to the steady-state model.
Instruction: What is contrast therapy used for?

Context: Contrast bathing can be used to reduce swelling around injuries or to aid recovery from exercise. It can also significantly improve muscle recovery following exercise by reducing the levels of blood lactate concentration. For any injury presenting with palpable swelling and heat, and visible redness - such as a strain/sprain - contrast baths are contraindicated during the acute inflammation stage.[9] Acute inflammation begins at the time of injury and lasts for approximately 72 hours.

Response: Contrast bathing can be used to reduce swelling around injuries or to aid recovery from exercise.