Model: Alessio-Borgi/all-mpnet-base-v2-margin-based-triplet-loss-finetuned-culture-1-epochs-enhanced_test
Author: Alessio-Borgi
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, mpnet, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:6551, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2, base_model:finetune:sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:6551, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
widget: source_sentence: comics creative work in which images and text convey information such as narratives Comics is a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically takes the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other information. There is no consensus among theorists and historians on a definition of comics; some emphasize the combination of images and text, some sequentiality or other image relations, and others historical aspects such as mass reproduction or the use of recurring characters. Cartooning and other forms of illustration are the most common means of image-making in comics. Photo comics is a form that uses photographic images. Common forms include comic strips, editorial and gag cartoons, and comic books. Since the late 20th century, bound volumes such as graphic novels, comic albums, and tankōbon have become increasingly common, along with webcomics as well as scientific/medical comics. The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished, particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, while Wilhelm Busch and his Max and Moritz also had a global impact from 1865 on, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as The Adventures of Tintin. American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, and the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning (manga) propose origins as early as the 12th century. Japanese comics are generally held separate from the evolution of Euro-American comics, and Western comic art probably originated in 17th-century Italy. Modern Japanese comic strips emerged in the early 20th century, and the output of comic magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era (1945)– with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. Comics has had a lowbrow reputation for much of their history, but towards the end of the 20th century, they began to find greater acceptance with the public and academics. The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium itself (e.g. "Comics is a visual art form."), but becomes plural when referring to works collectively (e.g. "Comics are popular reading material."). The comics may be further adapted to animations (anime), dramas, TV shows, movies. {'source': 'R. C. Harvey, 2001 {{sfn|Harvey|2001|p|=|76}}', 'width': '30em', 'aliases': ['sequential art', 'ninth art', 'comic work']} {'instance of': 'literary genre', 'subclass of': 'literary work', 'described by source': 'Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition', 'different from': 'Synopsis'}
sentences: Ediacaran biota enigmatic tubular and frond-shaped, mostly sessile organisms that lived during the Ediacaran Period (ca. 635–542 Mya) The Ediacaran (; formerly Vendian) biota is a taxonomic period classification that consists of all life forms that were present on Earth during the Ediacaran Period (c. 635–538.8 Mya). These were enigmatic tubular and frond-shaped, mostly sessile, organisms. Trace fossils of these organisms have been found worldwide, and represent the earliest known complex multicellular organisms. The term "Ediacara biota" has received criticism from some scientists due to its alleged inconsistency, arbitrary exclusion of certain fossils, and inability to be precisely defined. The Ediacaran biota may have undergone evolutionary radiation in a proposed event called the Avalon explosion, 575 million years ago. This was after the Earth had thawed from the Cryogenian period's extensive glaciation. This biota largely disappeared with the rapid increase in biodiversity known as the Cambrian explosion. Most of the currently existing body plans of animals first appeared in the fossil record of the Cambrian rather than the Ediacaran. For macroorganisms, the Cambrian biota appears to have almost completely replaced the organisms that dominated the Ediacaran fossil record, although relationships are still a matter of debate. The organisms of the Ediacaran Period first appeared around 600 million years ago and flourished until the cusp of the Cambrian 538.8 million years ago, when the characteristic communities of fossils vanished. A diverse Ediacaran community was discovered in 1995 in Sonora, Mexico, and is approximately 555 million years in age, roughly coeval with Ediacaran fossils of the Ediacara Hills in South Australia and the White Sea on the coast of Russia. While rare fossils that may represent survivors have been found as late as the Middle Cambrian (510–500 Mya), the earlier fossil communities disappear from the record at the end of the Ediacaran leaving only curious fragments of once-thriving ecosystems. Multiple hypotheses exist to explain the disappearance of this biota, including preservation bias, a changing environment, the advent of predators and competition from other life-forms. A sampling, reported in 2018, of late Ediacaran strata across the scattered remnants of Baltica (< 560 Mya) suggests the flourishing of the organisms coincided with conditions of low overall productivity with a very high percentage produced by bacteria, which may have led to high concentrations of dissolved organic material in the oceans. Determining where Ediacaran organisms fit in the tree of life has proven challenging; it is not even established that most of them were animals, with suggestions that they were lichens (fungus-alga symbionts), algae, protists known as foraminifera, fungi or microbial colonies, or hypothetical intermediates between plants and animals. The morphology and habit of some taxa (e.g. Funisia dorothea) suggest relationships to Porifera or Cnidaria (e.g. Auroralumina). Kimberella may show a similarity to molluscs, and other organisms have been thought to possess bilateral symmetry, although this is controversial. Most macroscopic fossils are morphologically distinct from later life-forms: they resemble discs, tubes, mud-filled bags or quilted mattresses. Due to the difficulty of deducing evolutionary relationships among these organisms, some palaeontologists have suggested that these represent completely extinct lineages that do not resemble any living organism. Palaeontologist Adolf Seilacher proposed a separate subkingdom level category Vendozoa (now renamed Vendobionta) in the Linnaean hierarchy for the Ediacaran biota. If these enigmatic organisms left no descendants, their strange forms might be seen as a "failed experiment" in multicellular life, with later multicellular life evolving independently from unrelated single-celled organisms. A 2018 study confirmed that one of the period's most-prominent and iconic fossils, Dickinsonia, included cholesterol, suggesting affinities to animals, fungi, or red algae. {'aliases': ['Ediacara biota', 'Vendozoa']} {'subclass of': 'animal', 'described by source': 'Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary', 'instance of': 'taxon', 'on focus list of Wikimedia project': 'Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4', 'taxon rank': 'genus', 'CITES Appendix': 'Appendix II of CITES'}, political philosophy sub-discipline of philosophy and political science Political philosophy, or political theory, is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, justice, liberty, property, rights, law, and authority: what they are, if they are needed, what makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect, what form it should take, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever. Political theory also engages questions of a broader scope, tackling the political nature of phenomena and categories such as identity, culture, sexuality, race, wealth, human-nonhuman relations, ethics, religion, and more. Political philosophy is a branch of philosophy, but it has also played a major part in political science, within which a strong focus has historically been placed on both the history of political thought and contemporary political theory (from normative political theory to various critical approaches). {'boxes': "{'Library resources box': []}", 'count': '1', 'aliases': ['political thought', 'philosophy of politics']} {'subclass of': 'philosophy', 'instance of': 'branch of philosophy', 'on focus list of Wikimedia project': 'Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4', 'described by source': 'Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary'}, São Paulo most populous city in Brazil São Paulo (; Portuguese: [sɐ̃w ˈpawlu] ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the capital of the state of São Paulo, as well as the most populous city in Brazil, the Americas, and both the Western and Southern Hemispheres. Listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) as an alpha global city, it exerts substantial international influence in commerce, finance, arts, and entertainment. It is the largest urban area by population outside Asia and the most populous Portuguese-speaking city in the world. The city's name honors Paul the Apostle and people from the city are known as paulistanos. The city's Latin motto is Non ducor, duco, which translates as "I am not led, I lead." Founded in 1554 by Jesuit priests, the city was the center of the bandeirantes settlers during Colonial Brazil, but it became a relevant economic force only during the Brazilian coffee cycle in the mid-19th century and later consolidated its role as the main national economic hub with industrialization in Brazil in the 20th century, which made the city a cosmopolitan melting pot, home to the largest Arab, Italian, and Japanese diasporas in the world, with ethnic neighborhoods like Bixiga, Bom Retiro, and Liberdade, and people from more than 200 other countries. The city's metropolitan area, Greater São Paulo, is home to more than 20 million inhabitants and ranks as the most populous in Brazil and one of the most populous in the world. The process of conurbation between the metropolitan areas around Greater São Paulo also created the São Paulo Macrometropolis, the first megalopolis in the Southern Hemisphere, with more than 30 million inhabitants. São Paulo is the largest urban economy in Latin America and one of the world's major financial centres, representing around 10% of the Brazilian GDP and just over a third of São Paulo state's GDP. The city is the headquarters of B3, the largest stock exchange of Latin America by market capitalization, and has several financial districts, mainly in the areas around Paulista, Faria Lima and Berrini avenues. São Paulo is home to 63% of established multinationals in Brazil, and is the source of around one third of the Brazilian scientific production. Its main university, the University of São Paulo, is often considered the best in Brazil and Latin America. São Paulo is among the top 100 science and technology clusters in the world. The metropolis is also home to several of the tallest skyscrapers in Brazil, including the Alto das Nações, Platina 220, Figueira Altos do Tatuapé, Mirante do Vale, Edifício Itália, Altino Arantes Building, North Tower and many others. The city is one of the main cultural hubs in Latin America and it is home to monuments, parks and museums such as the Latin American Memorial, Ibirapuera Park, São Paulo Museum of Art, Pinacoteca, Cinemateca, Itaú Cultural, Museum of Ipiranga, Catavento Museum, Football Museum, Museum of the Portuguese Language, and the Museum of Image and Sound. São Paulo also holds relevant cultural events like the São Paulo Jazz Festival, São Paulo Art Biennial, São Paulo Fashion Week, Lollapalooza, Primavera Sound, Comic Con Experience and the São Paulo Gay Pride Parade, the second-largest LGBT event in the world. São Paulo was also host of many sporting events such as the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 1963 Pan American Games, the São Paulo Indy 300 and the NFL Brazil Games in addition to hosting the annual Brazilian Grand Prix of Formula One and the Saint Silvester Road Race. {'name': 'São Paulo', 'official_name': "Municipality of São Paulo<br/>''Município de São Paulo''", 'settlement_type': 'Municipality', 'named_for': 'Paul the Apostle', 'founder': 'Manuel da Nóbrega and Joseph of Anchieta', 'image_skyline': '{{Multiple image\n | perrow         |=| 1/3/3/2\n | border         |=| infobox\n | total_width    |=| 300\n | caption_align  |=| center\n | image1   |=| Marginal_Pinheiros_e_Jockey_Club.jpg\n | caption1 |=| Skyline from Itaim Bibi, highlighting Parque do Povo, Marginal Pinheiros, Jockey Club and Pico do Jaraguá (background).\n | image2   |=| Catedral da Sé em São Paulo.jpg\n | caption2 |=| São Paulo Cathedral \n | image3   |=| Mausoléu_ao_soldado_constitucionalista_de_1932_04.jpg\n | caption3 |=| Obelisk at Ibirapuera Park\n | image4   |=| Webysther_20190304150658_-_Parque_da_Independência.jpg\n | caption4 |=| Ipiranga Museum at Independence Park\n | image5   |=| At_São_Paulo_2018_202.jpg\n | caption5 |=| Altino Arantes Building\n | image6   |=| Estação_da_Luz_noite_(cropped).jpg\n | caption6 |=| Luz Station\n | image7   |=| Ponte_estaiada_Octavio_Frias_-_Sao_Paulo_(cropped).jpg\n | caption7 |=| Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge \n | image8   |=| Novo_MASP.jpg\n | caption8 |=| MASP on Paulista Avenue\n | image9   |=| Teatro Municipal de São Paulo 8.jpg\n | caption9 |=| Theatro Municipal\n | color    |=| white}}', 'image_flag': 'Bandeira da cidade de São Paulo.svg', 'image_shield': 'Brasão da cidade de São Paulo.svg', 'blank_emblem_alt': 'Wordmark', 'nickname': '\'\'Selva de Pedra\'\' (Concrete Jungle); \'\'Terra da Garoa\'\' (Drizzle Land); \'\'Sampa\'\'; "Pauliceia Desvairada" (Crazy Pauliceia)', 'motto': '"Non ducor, duco" {{spaces| 2}} <small>(Latin)<br />"I am not led, I lead"</small>', 'image_map': 'SaoPaulo Municip SaoPaulo.svg', 'mapsize': '250px', 'map_caption': 'Location in the state of São Paulo', 'pushpin_map': 'Brazil#South America', 'pushpin_relief': '1', 'pushpin_mapsize': '250', 'pushpin_map_caption': 'Location in Brazil', 'coordinates': '{{Coord|23|33|S|46|38|W|type:city_region:BR|display|=|it}}', 'subdivision_type': 'Country', 'subdivision_name': 'Brazil', 'subdivision_type1': 'State', 'subdivision_name1': 'São Paulo', 'subdivision_type2': 'Historic countries', 'subdivision_name2': 'Kingdom of Portugal<br />United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves<br />Empire of Brazil', 'established_title': 'Founded', 'established_date': '{{Start date and age|1554|1|25|df|=|yes}}', 'government_type': 'Mayor–council', 'governing_body': 'Municipal Chamber of São Paulo', 'leader_party': 'MDB', 'leader_title': 'Mayor', 'leader_name': 'Ricardo Nunes', 'leader_title1': 'Vice Mayor', 'leader_name1': 'Mello Araújo', 'area_total_km2': '1,521.20', 'area_total_sq_mi': '587.336', 'area_metro_km2': '7,946.96', 'area_metro_sq_mi': '3,068.338', 'area_urban_km2': '11,698', 'area_blank1_title': 'Macrometropolis', 'area_blank1_km2': '53,369.61', 'elevation_m': '760', 'elevation_ft': '2500', 'population_total': '11,895,578', 'population_as_of': '2024', 'population_rank': '1st in the Americas<br/>1st in Brazil', 'population_density_km2': '7,819.86', 'population_metro': '21,518,955 (Greater São Paulo)', 'population_density_metro_km2': '2,714.45', 'population_blank1_title': 'Macrometropolis (Extended Metro)', 'population_blank1': '34,500,000', 'population_demonym': 'Paulistan', 'demographics_type1': 'GDP (nominal) (metro area)', 'demographics1_title1': 'Year', 'demographics1_info1': '2023', 'demographics1_title2': 'Total', 'demographics1_info2': '$319.3 billion', 'demographics_type2': 'GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) (metro area)', 'demographics2_title2': 'Year', 'demographics2_info2': '2023', 'demographics2_title3': 'Total', 'demographics2_info3': '$531.3 billion', 'postal_code_type': 'Postal Code (CEP)', 'postal_code': '01000-000', 'unit_pref': 'Metric', 'area_code': '+55 11', 'website': '{{URL|https://capital.sp.gov.br}}', 'timezone': 'BRT', 'utc_offset': '−03:00', 'timezone_DST': 'BRST', 'utc_offset_DST': '−02:00', 'blank_name': "'''HDI''' (2010)", 'blank_info': '0.805 – <span style="color:#090">very high</span>', 'aliases': ['Sao Paulo', 'São Paulo city']} {'instance of': 'city', 'described by source': 'Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition', 'subclass of': 'city', 'located in time zone': 'UTC+01:00'}, source_sentence: square open public spaces in cities or towns, usually rectilinear, surrounded by buildings, and often located at the junction of two or more thoroughfares A town square (or public square, urban square, or simply square), also called a plaza or piazza, is an open public space commonly found in the heart of a traditional town, and which is used for community gatherings. A square in a city may be called a city square. Related concepts are the civic center, the market square and the village green. Most squares are hardscapes suitable for open markets, concerts, political rallies, and other events that require firm ground. They are not necessarily a true geometric square. Being centrally located, town squares are usually surrounded by small shops such as bakeries, meat markets, cheese stores, and clothing stores. At their center is often a well, monument, statue or other feature. Those with fountains are sometimes called fountain squares. The term "town square" (especially via the term "public square") is synonymous with the politics of many cultures, and the names of a certain town squares, such as the Euromaidan or Red Square, have become symbolic of specific political events throughout history. {'aliases': ['public square', 'city square', 'town square', 'plaza', 'piazza', 'urban square', 'maydon', 'pedestrian plaza']} {'subclass of': 'geographic location', 'on focus list of Wikimedia project': 'Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4', 'described by source': 'Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition', 'instance of': 'geographic location', 'properties for this type': 'located in the administrative territorial entity'}
sentences: Campus of the University of Tokyo Japanese historical campus The campus of the University of Tokyo is the location of the first modern Japanese university. The campus is of historical note for two reasons. First, it was not damaged by air raids during World War II. Second, many university buildings have been declared National Treasures of Japan as they are examples of historic architectural design. This article focuses on registered cultural heritage. {'note': 'infobox not present in Wikipedia'} {'instance of': 'building', 'subclass of': 'building', 'country': 'Germany', 'located in the administrative territorial entity': 'Monmouth', 'architectural style': 'Art Nouveau architecture', 'significant event': 'construction (economic activity)'}, Amoriguard type of paint Amoriguard is a water-based paint with fillers based on recycled industrial waste. The colour has an effective 70% mass of solids, which occupy a volume of at least 55% excluding water. It was invented in South Africa by Mulalo Doyoyo and co-developed by Ryan Purchase. Substances in the paint such as volatile organic compounds, ammonia, formaldehyde, lead, alkyl phenol ethoxylate and glycol are low in quantity or absent. It is manufactured below critical pigment volume concentration (CPVC) which means that most voids between pigment particles in the dried film are filled with solid particles as opposed to air. The paint is hydrophobic and chemical-resistant. == References == {'note': 'infobox not present in Wikipedia'} {'subclass of': 'building material', 'instance of': 'building material', 'described by source': 'Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition', 'on focus list of Wikimedia project': 'Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4', 'made from material': 'concrete'}, Atellan Farce genre of comedy from Latin theatre The Atellan Farce (Latin: Atellanae Fabulae or Fabulae Atellanae, "favola atellana"; Atellanicum exhodium, "Atella comedies"), also known as the Oscan Games (Latin: ludi Osci, "Oscan plays"), were masked improvised farces in Ancient Rome. The Oscan athletic games were very popular, and usually preceded by longer pantomime plays. The origin of the Atellan Farce is uncertain, but the farces are similar to other forms of ancient theatre such as the South Italian Phlyakes, the plays of Plautus and Terence, and Roman mime. Most historians believe the name is derived from Atella, an Oscan town in Campania. The farces were written in Oscan and imported to Rome in 391 BC. In later Roman versions, only the ridiculous characters speak their lines in Oscan, while the others speak in Latin. {'aliases': ['ludi Osci']} {'instance of': 'theatrical genre', 'country': 'Indonesia', 'subclass of': 'theatre'}, source_sentence: Gone with the Wind 1939 film by Victor Fleming Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara (Vivien Leigh), the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, following her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes (Leslie Howard), who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton (Olivia de Havilland), and her subsequent marriage to Rhett Butler (Clark Gable). The film had a troubled production. The start of filming was delayed for two years until January 1939 because Selznick was determined to secure Gable for the role of Rhett, and filming concluded in July. The role of Scarlett was challenging to cast, and 1,400 unknown women were interviewed for the part. Sidney Howard's original screenplay underwent many revisions by several writers to reduce it to a suitable length. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming began and was replaced by Fleming, who in turn was briefly replaced by Sam Wood while taking some time off due to exhaustion. Post-production concluded in November 1939, just a month before its premiere. It received generally positive reviews upon its release on December 15, 1939. While the casting was widely praised, the long running time received criticism. At the 12th Academy Awards, Gone with the Wind received ten Academy Awards (eight competitive, two honorary) from thirteen nominations, including wins for Best Picture, Best Director (Fleming), Best Adapted Screenplay (posthumously awarded to Sidney Howard), Best Actress (Leigh), and Best Supporting Actress (Hattie McDaniel, becoming the first African American to win an Academy Award). It set records for the total number of wins and nominations at the time. Gone with the Wind was immensely popular when first released. It became the highest-earning film made up to that point and held the record for over a quarter of a century. When adjusted for monetary inflation, it is still the highest-grossing film in history. It was re-released periodically throughout the 20th century and became ingrained in popular culture. Although the film has been criticized as historical negationism, glorifying slavery and the Lost Cause of the Confederacy myth, it has been credited with triggering changes in the way in which African Americans were depicted cinematically. Gone with the Wind is regarded as one of the greatest films of all time, and in 1989, became one of the twenty-five inaugural films selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. {'name': 'Gone with the Wind', 'alt': 'A film poster showing a man and a woman in a passionate embrace.', 'caption': 'Theatrical release poster', 'director': 'Victor Fleming', 'producer': 'David O. Selznick', 'screenplay': 'Sidney Howard', 'based_on': "{{based on|''Gone with the Wind''|Margaret Mitchell}}", 'starring': "{{plainlist|\n* Clark Gable\n* Vivien Leigh |<!-- Regardless of where Leigh's name appears on the posters, she receives second billing in the film itself -->|\n* Leslie Howard\n* Olivia de Havilland\n|<!-- DO NOT ADD HATTIE McDANIEL TO THIS LIST. SHE WAS *NOT* STAR BILLED. This is not a matter of editorial discretion but of how the actors were credited. Only four actors received star billing: Gable, Leigh, Howard, and de Haviland. This is corroborated by the opening credits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFNuDkQxHGA&t=60. Regardless of whether we agree or not, it is not Wikipedia's place to revise history. -->}} * Leslie Howard\n* Olivia de Havilland", 'music': 'Max Steiner', 'cinematography': 'Ernest Haller', 'editing': '{{plainlist|\n* Hal C. Kern\n* James E. Newcom}}', 'production_companies': '{{Plainlist|\n* Selznick International Pictures\n* Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer}}', 'distributor': "Loew's Inc. {{refn|Loews was the parent company of MGM.|ref|{{cite book |last1=Gomery |first1=Douglas |last2=Pafort-Overduin |first2=Clara |title=Movie History: A Survey |edition=2nd |year=2011 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781136835254 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=s0PP2Gm8xNcC&q=Loews+144&pg=PA144 144]}}|</ref>|group|=|nb}}", 'released': '{{film date|1939|12|15|Atlanta premiere}}', 'runtime': "{{plainlist|\n* 221&nbsp;minutes\n* 234–238&nbsp;minutes (with overture, intermission, entr'acte, and exit music)}}", 'country': 'United States', 'language': 'English', 'budget': '$3.85&nbsp;million', 'gross': '>$390&nbsp;million', 'aliases': ['GWTW']} {'instance of': 'film', 'color': 'color', 'distribution format': 'video on demand', 'CNC film rating (France)': 'no age restriction', 'original language of film or TV show': 'English', 'FSK film rating': 'FSK 12', 'distributed by': 'Netflix', 'assessment': 'Bechdel test', 'country of origin': 'United States', 'genre': 'drama film'}
sentences: Shibuya Goldfish Japanese manga series Shibuya Goldfish (Japanese: 渋谷金魚, Hepburn: Shibuya Kingyo) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiroumi Aoi. It was serialized in Square Enix's Gangan Joker from September 2016 to April 2021 and published in 11 volumes. {'ja_kanji': '渋谷金魚', 'caption': 'Cover of the first volume', 'genre': 'Horror'} {'instance of': 'manga', 'country of origin': 'Japan', 'language of work or name': 'Japanese', 'intended public': 'seinen', 'subclass of': 'manga', 'genre': 'romance anime and manga', 'original language of film or TV show': 'Japanese'}, skald poet in the courts of Scandinavian rulers during the Viking Age A skald, or skáld (Old Norse: [ˈskɔːld]; Icelandic: [ˈskault], meaning "poet"), is one of the often named poets who composed skaldic poetry, one of the two kinds of Old Norse poetry in alliterative verse, the other being Eddic poetry. Skaldic poems were traditionally composed to honor kings, but were sometimes ex tempore. They include both extended works and single verses (lausavísur). They are characteristically more ornate in form and diction than eddic poems, employing many kennings, which require some knowledge of Norse mythology, and heiti, which are formal nouns used in place of more prosaic synonyms. Dróttkvætt metre is a type of skaldic verse form that most often use internal rhyme and alliteration. More than 5,500 skaldic verses have survived, preserved in more than 700 manuscripts, including in several sagas and in Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, a handbook of skaldic composition that led to a revival of the art. Many of these verses are fragments of originally longer works, and the authorship of many is unknown. The earliest known skald from whom verses survive is Bragi Boddason, known as Bragi the Old, a Norwegian skald of the first half of the 9th century. Most known skalds were attached to the courts of Norwegian kings during the Viking Age, and increasingly were Icelanders. The subject matter of their extended poems was sometimes mythical before the conversion to Christianity, thereafter usually historical and encomiastic, detailing the deeds of the skald's patron. The tradition continued into the Late Middle Ages. The standard edition of the skaldic poetic corpus, Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning, was edited by Finnur Jónsson and published in 1908–1915. A new edition was prepared online by the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages project and began publication in 2007. {'note': 'infobox not present in Wikipedia'} {'instance of': 'human', 'occupation': 'poet', 'sex or gender': 'male', 'copyright status as a creator': 'copyrights on works have expired', 'described by source': 'Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary', 'subclass of': 'poet', 'country of citizenship': 'France'}, Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis German literary award for children's and young adult literature (1956-) The Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis (German Youth Literature Award) is an annual award established in 1956 by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth to recognise outstanding works of children's and young adult literature. It is Germany's only state-funded literary award. In the past, authors from many countries have been recognised, including non-German speakers. {'name': 'Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis', 'caption': 'The bronze statuette "Momo" (named after the Michael Ende book of the same name) given to the winners of the "Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis", created by Detlef Kraft', 'awarded_for': "Outstanding children's literature", 'presenter': 'Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth', 'country': 'Germany', 'year': '1956', 'year2': '2017', 'website': '[http://www.djlp.jugendliteratur.org/ djlp.jugendliteratur.org]', 'aliases': ['German Youth Literature Award']} {'instance of': 'literary award', 'subclass of': 'literary award', 'country': 'Germany', 'described by source': 'Dutch Heights'}, source_sentence: New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards Literary prizes awarded by the New South Wales state government in Australia The New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, also known as the NSW Premier's Literary Awards, were first awarded in 1979. They are among the richest literary awards in Australia. Notable prizes include the Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, the Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry, and the Douglas Stewart Prize for Non-Fiction. As of 2019, the Awards are presented by the NSW Government and administered by the State Library of New South Wales in association with Create NSW, with support of Multicultural NSW and the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). Total prize money in 2019 was up to A$305,000, with eligibility limited to writers, translators and illustrators with Australian citizenship or permanent resident status. {'aliases': ["New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards"]} {'instance of': 'literary award', 'subclass of': 'literary award', 'country': 'Germany', 'described by source': 'Dutch Heights'}
sentences: Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy 2005 essay collection book Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy is a 2005 book edited by Mark Erickson and Ljubica Erickson. The book is a collection of essays from a number of renowned historians including Omer Bartov, Jürgen Förster, David Glantz, Antony Beevor, Norman Stone, Hew Strachan and Robert Service. The book was written in honour of historian John Erickson and also includes essays from his colleagues in the United Kingdom, United States and Russia. The foreword was written by Sir Michael Howard. {'name': 'Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy', 'published': '2005 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson)', 'isbn': '9780297849131', 'editors': 'Mark Eerickson and Ljubica Erickson'} {'instance of': 'book', 'language of work or name': 'English', 'subclass of': 'book', 'country of origin': 'United Kingdom', 'publisher': 'White Wolf Publishing', 'copyright status': 'copyrighted', 'author': 'Derek Lambert', 'described by source': 'Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)'}, soybean oil oil from the seeds of Glycine max Soybean oil (British English: soyabean oil) is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the soybean (Glycine max). It is one of the most widely consumed cooking oils and the second most consumed vegetable oil. As a drying oil, processed soybean oil is also used as a base for printing inks (soy ink) and oil paints. {'caption': 'Bottles of soybean oil', 'tradename': 'Nutrilipid, Intralipid, others', 'Drugs.com': '{{drugs.com|ppa|fat-emulsion-plant-based}}', 'DailyMedID': 'Soybean_oil', 'pregnancy_AU': 'B3', 'pregnancy_US': 'C', 'routes_of_administration': 'Intravenous (IV)', 'ATC_prefix': 'none', 'CAS_number': '8001-22-7', 'DrugBank': 'DB09422', 'UNII': '241ATL177A', 'aliases': ['soya oil', 'soy bean oil']} {'instance of': 'ingredient', 'subclass of': 'ingredient', 'has part(s)': 'water'}, transport in Hungary transport in Hungary Transport in Hungary relies on several main modes, including transport by road, rail, air and water. {'aliases': ['transportation in Hungary', 'Hungary transport']} {'subclass of': 'transport'}, source_sentence: Gomal River river in Afghanistan and Pakistan The Gomal (Urdu: دریائے گومل, Pashto: ګومل سیند، ګومل دریاب) is a 400-kilometre-long (250 mi) river in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It rises in northern Afghanistan's Paktika Province and joins the Indus River 20 miles south of Dera Ismail Khan, in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Gomal University in Dera Ismail Khan and Gomal District in Afghanistan's Paktika province are named after the river. {'name': 'Gomal', 'map': '{{maplink|frame|=|yes|frame-align|=|left|type|=|line|id|=|Q8501|text|=|Interactive Map}}', 'map_size': '250px', 'subdivision_type1': 'Countries', 'subdivision_name1': 'Afghanistan and Pakistan', 'subdivision_type2': 'Provinces', 'subdivision_name2': '{{hlist|Paktika|Balochistan|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}}', 'length': '{{convert|400|km|mi|abbr|=|on}}', 'source1_location': 'Katawaz Region, Gomal District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan', 'source1_coordinates': '{{coord|32.502974|N|68.901294|E}}', 'mouth': 'Indus River', 'mouth_location': 'Dera Ismail Khan, Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan', 'mouth_coordinates': '{{coord|31|36|53|N|70|50|46|E}}', 'tributaries_left': 'Wana Khwar', 'tributaries_right': 'Zhob River'} {'instance of': 'river', 'country': 'Spain', 'drainage basin': 'Tagus Basin', 'described by source': 'Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary', 'mouth of the watercourse': 'Tagus River', 'located in the administrative territorial entity': 'Community of Madrid'}
sentences: Thunnus genus of fishes Thunnus is a genus of ocean-dwelling, ray-finned bony fish from the mackerel family, Scombridae. More specifically, Thunnus is one of five genera which make up the tribe Thunnini – a tribe that is collectively known as the tunas. Also called the true tunas or real tunas, Thunnus consists of eight species of tuna (more than half of the overall tribe), divided into two subgenera. Their coloring, metallic blue on top and shimmering silver-white on the bottom, helps camouflage them from above and below. Atlantic bluefin tuna, the largest member of this genus, can grow to 15 feet (4.6 m) long and weigh up to 1,500 pounds (680 kg). All tunas are extremely strong, muscular swimmers, and the yellowfin tuna is known to reach speeds of up to 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) when pursuing prey. As with all tunas, members of this genus are warm-blooded, which is a rare trait among fish; this enables them to tolerate cold waters and to dive to deeper depths. Bluefin tunas, for example, are found in Newfoundland and Iceland, and also in the tropical waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Mediterranean Sea, where some individuals go each year to spawn. Due to overfishing, the range of this genus has declined significantly, having been effectively extirpated from the Black Sea, for example. {'name': 'True tunas', 'fossil_range': '{{Fossilrange|Tertiary|holocene}}', 'image_caption': 'Yellowfin tuna', 'taxon': 'Thunnus', 'authority': 'South, 1845', 'type_species': "''Scomber thynnus''", 'type_species_authority': 'Linnaeus, 1758', 'subdivision_ranks': 'Subgenus', 'subdivision': "* ''T. (Thunnus)'' (bluefin group)\n* ''T. (Neothunnus)'' (yellowfin group)", 'synonyms': "*''Albacora'' <small>Jordan, 1888</small>\n*''Germo'' <small>Jordan, 1888</small>\n*''Thynnus'' <small>Aguilera, 2020</small>\n*''Kishinoella'' <small>Jordan & Hubbs, 1925</small>\n*''Neothunnus'' <small>Kishinouye, 1923</small>\n*''Orcynus'' <small>Cuvier, 1816</small>\n*''Parathunnus'' <small>Kishinouye, 1923</small>\n*''Semathunnus'' <small>Fowler, 1933</small>", 'aliases': ['tuna', 'tunafish', 'tuna fish', 'tunas', 'tuna fishes', 'tunafishes', 'tunny', 'tunnies']} {'subclass of': 'fish', 'instance of': 'taxon', 'taxon rank': 'species', 'described by source': 'Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition', 'IUCN conservation status': 'Least Concern', 'maintained by WikiProject': 'WikiProject Invasion Biology', 'parent taxon': 'Elasmobranchs'}, neighborhood in New York City neighborhood located within one of the five boroughs of the City of New York The neighborhoods in New York City are located within the five boroughs of the City of New York. Their names and borders are not officially defined, and they change from time to time. {'title': 'Articles and topics related to neighborhoods in New York City', 'state': 'collapsed', 'list1': '{{Bronx}} {{Brooklyn}} {{Manhattan}} {{Queens}} {{Staten Island}} {{New York City}}', 'aliases': ['New York City neighborhood', 'neighborhood in New York', 'neighborhoods in New York City']} {'instance of': 'neighborhood', 'subclass of': 'neighborhood', 'country': 'United States', 'located in time zone': 'UTC+02:00', 'local dialing code': '026', 'licence plate code': 'FR'}, National Union Party 1864–1868 Republican and Unionist political alliance The National Union Party, commonly the Union Party or Unionists, was a wartime coalition of Republicans, War Democrats, and border state Unconditional Unionists that supported the Lincoln Administration during the American Civil War. It held the 1864 National Union Convention that nominated Abraham Lincoln for president and Andrew Johnson for vice president in the 1864 United States presidential election. Following Lincoln's successful re-election and assassination, Johnson tried and failed to sustain the Union Party as a vehicle for his presidential ambitions. The coalition did not contest the 1868 elections, but the Republican Party continued to use the "Union Republican" label throughout the period of Reconstruction. Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 United States presidential election, receiving 180 electoral votes and 53% of the popular vote in the free states; opposition to Lincoln was divided, with most northern Democrats voting for Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas. Following the Republican victory, Douglas strongly condemned secession and publicly supported the federal government's efforts to preserve the Union. Pro-administration War Democrats in states like Ohio sought to cooperate with Republicans through the formation of Union parties in opposition to the anti-administration Peace faction. Elsewhere, the Union Party appeared as a coalition of conservative Republicans and Democrats opposed by the Radical Republicans. Besides allowing voters of diverse pre-war partisan allegiances to unite under a common banner, the Union label served a valuable propaganda purpose by implying the coalition's opponents were dis-unionists. The preeminent policy of the National Union Party was the preservation of the Union by the prosecution of the war to its ultimate conclusion. They rejected proposals for a negotiated peace as humiliating and ultimately ruinous to the authority of the national government. The party's 1864 platform called for the abolition of slavery by constitutional amendment, a "liberal and just" immigration policy, completion of the transcontinental railroad, and condemned the French intervention in Mexico as dangerous to republicanism. {'colorcode': '{{party color|National Union Party (United States)}}', 'name': 'National Union Party', 'logo': 'Republican presidential ticket 1864b.jpg', 'logo_size': '200px', 'caption': 'Campaign banner for the 1864 National Union ticket', 'leader1_title': 'Leaders', 'leader1_name': 'Abraham Lincoln<br>Andrew Johnson', 'foundation': '{{start date and age|1861}}', 'dissolution': '{{end date and age|1868}}', 'merger': 'Republican Party<br>War Democrats<br>Unconditional Union Party', 'merged': 'Republican Party<br>Democratic Party', 'ideology': 'American nationalism<br />Unionism<br>Abolitionism', 'colors': '{{nowrap|color box|#CC0C2F|border|=|darkgray| Red |color box|#FFFFFF|border|=|darkgray| White |color box|#002C77|border|=|darkgray| Blue}} <br> {{color box|#CC0C2F|border|=|darkgray}} Red {{color box|#FFFFFF|border|=|darkgray}} White {{color box|#002C77|border|=|darkgray}} Blue {{small|(United States national colors)}}', 'country': 'the United States', 'aliases': ['Union Party']} {'instance of': 'political party', 'number of seats in assembly': '{"amount": "+3", "unit": "1"}', 'country': 'Greece', 'political alignment': 'centre-left', 'subclass of': 'political party', 'headquarters location': 'Athens'}
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