Model: MaxNoichl/discipline-tuned_specter_2_024
Author: MaxNoichl
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:43494, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base, base_model:finetune:allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base, model-index, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:43494, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
widget: source_sentence: As a result of technological progress, environmental aspects and social change, the automotive industry is undergoing a radical transformation. The focus is no longer on the product "vehicle" but much more on the mobility service itself and the users individual experience and well-being during travel time. In that field of innovation, the study deals with a explorative investigation of using the travel time for a improvement of the mental health of the passenger. The vision is to integrate breathwork relaxation in combination with a human centric lighting scenario as an immersive service within luxury ride-hailing vehicles to enhance the mental health during automated rides and utilizing the time spent in cars for personal pleasure. To enable a user-centered and experimental approach, a test vehicle from the non-profit company bq.Labs was equipped with the bq breath work app and a spezialized LED-based lighting screen that was developed by Fraunhofer. The effects were tested on randomly selected and voluntary users in a guerrilla testing at three different locations in San Diego. The tests explored user acceptance of the innovative technologies by combining surveys, vital data collection, qualitative interviews and observations. Initial data analysis provides insights into the feasibility and potential effects on well-being and user perception. The study illustrates those innovations in the field of mobility, involve systemic dependencies and considerations beyond technology, encompassing social and psychological dimensions. It underscores that successful innovations require a holistic, user-centered approach that considers technological, social, and psychological dimensions. The findings lay the groundwork for future research and development of innovation strategies in the evolving field of mobility and personalized strength.
sentences: We examined casual decision-making among a group of participants, which frequently occurs in daily life. In such a situation, participants do not have strong preferences for the decision. In addition, because the process of decision-making among people is part of the time they spend together, it is important to feel enjoyment in the process and satisfaction with the final decision. In this paper, we propose a game mechanism for generating a sense of enjoyment in the decision-making process through communication and a sense of acceptance of the final decision. We experimentally compared two ways to make decisions about beverages: ) majority voting and ) the proposed game. In the latter case, the participants enjoyed playing the game and were satisfied with the decision-making process., This paper presents several important factors affecting the resale prices of used rental cars. In fact, this paper empirically shows and proves several conjectures regarding the determinants for used rental car resale values through the use of detailed micro data from one of the biggest rental car companies. Specifically, the age of a used car has two composite effects on its resale value, even though overall the two effects work negatively with a concavity, as rental cars ages. On the other hand, two mileage variables interact with each other and produce overall decreasing effects on the resale prices with the opposite interactions. In terms of the effects of brand image, Hyundai and Renault-Samsung have positive effects on resale values generally. Ssangyong has a positive effect on the resale values in the SUV category, and Kia and GM-Daewoo are generally inferior to the other brands in terms of resale values in all categories. In terms of seasonal effects, we can conclude that this paper confirms the general perception regarding seasonal effects on resale values. In details, from November to February, resale values are affected negatively, and March is the recovering month of increasing demand in the used car market. August seems to be the highest season for the used car market due to several demand increases. As a result, this paper plays an important role in providing a substantial amount of information on the factors affecting the resale prices of rental cars., In this paper we present an approach used to enhance students' competency in software verification. Students were asked to apply software verification techniques to a complex formal specification system. The complexity of the system stems from its sophisticated requirements. Selecting such system for this study was intentional for the following two reasons ) the system is difficult to understand and analyze because of the domain knowledge required to generate formal specifications in temporal logic and ) the system is large and complex which lends itself to a wide range of applicable verification techniques, and thus highlights the differences in the capabilities of each of the software verification approaches. Students were assessed using multiple criteria including; examination in applying learned techniques, students' attitude toward the technique, perceived efficiency of the techniques in discovering software defects, and the ability of the technique to locate errors in the code beyond simply indicating their presence. The results of this work show that the students applied the learned techniques successfully and their attitudes towards software verification improved., source_sentence: EnglishThe literature has argued that, contrary to what claimed by the rational economic theory, trade unions have progressively moved towards the representation of atypical workers by adopting more inclusive strategies of collective bargaining. The strength and modalities of such strategies are affected by national institutions of labour market and company-level union representation to which trade unions can draw in workplaces. Within this context, still remain to be discovered how the aforementioned institutions are enacted and in what subjects of employment relations can be used by unions in order to protect atypical work. This paper deals with these issues. It analyzes how unions have used distinctive institutional factors with regards of both external and interna! flexibility and in reference to regular and temporary workers to be able to improve the working conditions of atypical work. Trade unions negotiated a promotion system to permanent positions and allowed temporary workers to develop the same skills acquired by regular employees, which were also beneficial for permanent workers' employment conditions. The defense of regular workers' employrnent conditions was crucial in order to maintain an inclusive strategy of collective bargaining. italianoIntroduzione. - Contesto istituzionale e mobilizazione delle risorse. - Flessibilita ed interessi della forza del lavoro atipica e regolare. - Disegno e metodo della ricerca. - La strategia di contrattazione colletiva inclusiva fra flessibilita esterna ed interna. - Analisi e discussione. - Conclusioni.
sentences: Much has been invested in big data and artificial intelligence-based solutions for healthcare. However, few applications have been implemented in clinical practice. Early economic evaluations can help to improve decision-making by developers of analytics underlying these solutions aiming to increase the likelihood of successful implementation, but recommendations about their use are lacking. The aim of this study was to develop and apply a framework that positions best practice methods for economic evaluations alongside development of analytics, thereby enabling developers to identify barriers to success and to select analytics worth further investments., An in situ field test on nine commonly-used soil water sensors was carried out in a sandy loam soil located in the Potato Research Center, Fredericton, NB (Canada) using the gravimetric method as a reference. The results showed that among the tested sensors, regardless of installation depths and soil water regimes, CS000, Trase, and Troxler performed the best with the factory calibrations, with a relative root mean square error (RRMSE) of , , and %, and a r( ) of , , and , respectively. TRIME, Moisture Point (MP000), and Gopher performed slightly worse with the factory calibrations, with a RRMSE of , , and %, and a r( ) of , , and , respectively, while the Gypsum, WaterMark, and Netafim showed a frequent need for calibration in the application in this region., The article proposes a comparison between British devolution and Italian one, both have occurred at about the same time (from the end of Nineties years until now), looking what is common in devolution process inside two cultural and institutional context deeply different. About the constitutional innovation, British and Italian political systems know different method to pass a reform: in British system, Westminster parliament is sovereign not only in ordinary law-making but above all in constitutional matter (this is the meaning of parliament sovereignty in Dicey's thought); in Italian system, constitutional power isn't on the same degree of ordinary law, because the parliament makes ordinary law and an ad hoc convention makes the constitution (or at least its fundamental reforms), as it's in French tradition. In spite of so, it's possible to see a common element in British and Italian devolution, on the side of its limits: that is the difficult to compatible the post-centralistic state and its fiscal autonomy with the universalistic principles of welfare state. This may be one of the mains challenge that Western states will have to face, looking for a new political balances for the new era that follows the cold war end., source_sentence: Objective Compared with povidone iodine solution to clean,glutaraldehyde immersion,highpressure steam sterilization of three disinfection methods for dental handpiece sterilization effect.Methods Select the dental clinical used over phone,were randomly divided into A group,B group,C group,D group ,A group for the control group,only cleaning method did not use any disinfection,B group was % Polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine solution,wipe,C group were soaked in % glutaraldehyde soluton,D group were treated with high-pressure steam sterilization,after each phone were inoculated with bacteria sample dish,the more monitoring of four groups of bacterial culture.Results A group of bacterial culture for the intensive growth of bacteria,B group had bacterial growth for the(+ ~+ + +),bacterial growth;C group had bacterial culturegrowth was(+ ~ + +),bacterial growth;D group of bacterial culture Growth of(-),no bacterial growth.Conclusion High-pressure steam sterilization was the disinfection of dental handpieces most effective way. Key words: Disinfection;Dental high-speed equipment
sentences: Objective To study the self-locking brackets SmartclipTM 0MXTM MBTTM brackets and traditional pain comparison.Methods patients with non-extraction orthodontic treatment were randomly divided into two groups,a group treated with self-locking brackets,the other group treated with traditional care slot.Patients in orthodontic treatment of pain within a week were inoestigated by way of a questionnaire survey,including orthodontic pain,soft tissue irritation,and the strength of a normal life for patients with the impact.Results Questionnaire response rate was %.The level of pain was similar in self-ligating bracket group and the traditional bracket group.However,time-related,including pain after orthodontic treatment was 0h,0 d time,the most intense pain and continued to 0d,back pain relief,0w about pain relief.Conclusion Self-locking brackets and brackets have noobvious pain intensity differences,but related with orthodontic force to the clinical use of force should pay attention to light. Key words: Self-ligating bracket;Traditional brackets;Orthodontic treatment;Pain, Simulation of inflorescences is an important part of virtual plant growth. The past works about simulation of inflorescences focus mainly on how to generate inflorescences by However, the productions of L system are difficult to understand and implement since it is described with rule based language, and especially it needs too many parameters in simulating inflorescence development and flowering sequences. Dual scale automaton is a plant growth model based on plant growth mechanisms, which is easy to understand and implement in programming. In this paper, the method of simulating inflorescence using dual scale automaton model is discussed. The dual scale automaton model is improved by introducing the rule of synchronization development, mechanism of reiteration and delay law of plant growth from the viewpoints of botany,which make it possible to generate almost all types of the inflorescences defined by botanists, and to simulate acropetal and basipetal flowering sequences. Several examples of simulation of typical inflorescences are given for explaining the theory. The improved model is demonstrated a simpler but more effective method in simulating inflorescences in comparison with L system., I N late and through the summer of , the York County Court launched a concerted attack against Quakers in its part of Massachusetts.* York county magistrate Richard Waldron arrested three visiting Quaker women and had them beaten out of the jurisdiction; then, apparently in response to his recommendations, the court proceeded to cite local Quakers living in Kittery for their failure to attend orthodox church services.l Although Waldron's actions did not occur until five years after the General Court had begun its program of suppressing Quakerism, they seemed consistent with the general pattern of persecution in seventeenth-century Massachusetts Bay: the discovery of heterodoxy followed by an immediate attempt to produce local conformity.0 Yet the considerable delay in Kittery in attacking Quakerism and the lack of any subsequent systematic effort to produce conformity raise a number of questions regarding the extent to which prejudice against heterodoxy was the sole motive for suppressing Quakerism in Massachusetts. Between and the York County Court attacked Quaker heterodoxy only on a limited number of occasions. Each of the incidents suggests that Kittery Quakers were punished not because their religious beliefs offended the court but because those beliefs denoted certain positions on secular issues, and men like Waldron could employ ecclesiastical sanctions to enlist sources, source_sentence: Androgen therapy is the mainstay of treatment for the hypogonadotropic hypogonadal micropenis because it obviously enhances penis growth in prepubescent microphallic patients. However, the molecular mechanisms of androgen treatment leading to penis growth are still largely unknown. To clarify this well-known phenomenon, we successfully generated a castrated male Sprague Dawley rat model at puberty followed by testosterone administration. Interestingly, compared with the control group, testosterone treatment stimulated a dose-dependent increase of penis weight, length, and width in castrated rats accompanied with a dramatic recovery of the pathological changes of the penis. Mechanistically, testosterone administration substantially increased the expression of androgen receptor (AR) protein. Increased AR protein in the penis could subsequently initiate transcription of its target genes, including keratin 00B (Krt00b). Importantly, we demonstrated that KRT00B is generally expressed in the rat penis and that most KRT00B expression is cytoplasmic. Furthermore, AR could directly modulate its expression by binding to a putative androgen response element sequence of the Krt00b promoter. Overall, this study reveals a novel mechanism facilitating penis growth after testosterone treatment in precastrated prepubescent animals, in which androgen enhances the expression of AR protein as well as its target genes, such as Krt00b.
sentences: This study develops statistical learning models to assess the probability of undergraduate students graduating within a predetermined period, utilizing admission, performance, and demographic data. The urgency of addressing student attrition is highlighted by recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), indicating a % completion rate by full-time undergraduates within six years. This research leverages institutional data from a Saudi University, focusing on freshmen enrolled in the - and - academic years, to identify students at risk of dropping out, thereby enabling timely interventions. Ten algorithms, including decision trees, ensemble models, SVM, and ANN, were built and evaluated on a test set representing % of the entire dataset using precision, recall, accuracy, and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The findings show that SVM and Random Forest models were the most reliable, achieving accuracies of and respectively, and maintaining balance in precision, recall, and MCC. Conversely, the naive Bayes model recorded the worst performance. The comparative analysis revealed the superior performance of ensemble models over decision tree models in predicting student attrition, emphasizing the importance of model selection in developing effective early intervention strategies. In addition, our analysis revealed that academic data is a better predictor of on-time graduation than admission data, emphasizing the need for institutions to focus on continuous academic assessment data., Timely and accurate prediction of human movement in urban areas offers instructive insights into transportation management, public safety, and location-based services, to name a few. Yet, modeling urban mobility is challenging and complex because of the spatiotemporal dynamics of movement behavior and the influence of exogenous factors such as weather, holidays, and local events. In this paper, we use bus transportation as a proxy to mine spatiotemporal travel patterns. We propose a deep-learning-based urban mobility prediction model that collectively forecasts passenger flows between pairs of city regions in an origin-destination (OD) matrix. We first process OD matrices in a convolutional neural network to capture spatial correlations. Intermediate results are reconstructed into three multivariate time series: hourly, daily, and weekly time series. Each time series is aggregated in a long short-term memory (LSTM) network with a novel attention mechanism to guide the aggregation. In addition, our model is context-aware by using contextual embeddings learned from exogenous factors. We dynamically merge results from LSTM components and context embeddings in a late fusion network to make a final prediction. The proposed model is implemented and evaluated using a large-scale transportation data set of more than million bus trips with a suite of Big Data technologies developed for data processing. Through performance comparison, we show that our approach achieves sizable accuracy improvements in urban mobility prediction. Our work has major implications for efficient transportation system design and performance improvement. The proposed deep neural network structure is generally applicable for sequential graph data prediction., Various methods are currently under investigation to preserve fertility in males treated with high-dose chemotherapy and radiation for malignant and nonmalignant disorders. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs), which possess potent immunosuppressive function and secrete various cytokines and growth factors, have the potential clinical applications. As a potential alternative, we investigate whether injection of HUC-MSCs into the interstitial compartment of the testes to promote spermatogenic regeneration efficiently. HUC-MSCs were isolated from different sources of umbilical cords and injected into the interstitial space of one testis from busulfan-treated mice (saline and HEK000 cells injections were performed in a separate set of mice) and the other testis remained uninjected. Three weeks after MSCs injection, Relative quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the expression of of germ cell associated, which are all related to meiosis, demonstrated higher levels of spermatogenic gene expression ( fold) in HUC-MSCs injected testes compared to the contralateral uninjected testes (five mice). Protein levels for germ cell-specific genes, miwi, vasa and synaptonemal complex protein (Scp0) were also higher in MSC-treated testes compared to injected controls weeks after treatment. However, no different expression was detected in saline water and HEK000 cells injection control group. We have demonstrated HUC-MSCs could affect mouse germ cell-specific genes expression. The results also provide a possibility that the transplanted HUC-MSCs may promote the recovery of spermatogenesis. This study provides further evidence for preclinical therapeutic effects of HUC-MSCs, and explores a new approach to the treatment of azoospermia., source_sentence: Twenty one surviving infants of pregnancies complicated by rupture of the membranes during the second trimester that lasted at least one week have been followed up for a median of months. Five infants ( %) had recurrent respiratory problems (episodes of wheezing and coughing occurring at least once a week) which related significantly to the use of neonatal ventilation and to very preterm delivery. Five of the infants who were born preterm and with birth weights of less than g had recurrent respiratory symptoms ( %). This compares favourably with an incidence of symptoms of % among surviving low birthweight infants born at this hospital after pregnancies not complicated by premature rupture of the membranes. Neither recurrent respiratory symptoms nor admission to hospital for chest related disorders were associated with the timing of onset or duration of rupture of the membranes. We conclude that, among survivors of premature rupture of the membranes, chronic respiratory morbidity would best be prevented by avoiding very preterm delivery, regardless of the duration of the rupture.
sentences: We report a case of prosthetic valve nocardia endocarditis. A year old farmer underwent aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve. The immediate post-operative course was uneventful but weeks later he developed fever. A trans-oesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) showed a string like structure attached to the prosthetic valve. Blood cultures grew N. farcinica. He was initially treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMZ), but due to eosinophilia and leucopenia his treatment was changed to imipenem and amikacin. He developed a rash, presumed to be due to imipenem, which was then substituted with linezolid. He completed a week course of intravenous (i.v.) antibiotics. Desensitization with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid was successful and the patient received oral amoxicillin/clavulanic acid for months. At present, months from diagnosis, he is afebrile and TEE is normal. To our knowledge, this case is the fifth reported case of successful treatment of prosthetic valve nocardia endocarditis treated without surgery., The effect of different variants of compiling integrated samples for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) kinetics was studied in long-term experiments (up to days) with water samples taken from the central deep-water region of Lake Onego. It was a series of experiments carried out simultaneously at and in different seasons of . Five sampling variants were employed with different horizon combinations: near surface, near bottom, from different depths in the water column, from the photic and profundal layers. Two experiments were performed with winter water, three with summer water, four with autumn water, and seven experiments with spring water. The most representative sample for studying BOD in long-term experiments is an sample composed of water from different horizons of the photic layer ( m). For each variant of integrated sample composition, BOD development in the experiments was modeled by a corresponding kinetic equation whose parameters represented the oxidation characteristics of components of the organic matter present in the water and transformed in the long-term BOD experiment. The resultant kinetic parameters of BOD were analyzed in relation to the factors determining the final oxidation of the organic matter components. The patterns in which the type of BOD development is formed depend on the integrated water sample collection/compilation conditions and are characterized by the average values of the organic matter contained in the water, estimated either analytically or from empirical equations, as well as by the temperature of exposure of water samples in the experiment. Synthesis of the resultant information showed that the values of BOD kinetic parameters were generally lower in spring water taken from the central part of Lake Onego as compared with other seasons, since the oxidation potential of organic matter components in spring water is higher., Doppler ultrasound measurements of pulmonary blood flow in babies with severe respiratory distress syndrome treated in a randomised controlled trial of surfactant replacement showed that the immediate improvement of oxygenation was not associated with a significant increase in pulmonary blood flow. Reduction in ventilator settings and increases in the extent of chest wall movements measured by a cardiorespiratory monitor suggested that the improvement after surfactant had been given was a result of alveolar stabilisation and increased pulmonary compliance. Further simultaneous studies of pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary compliance are needed to confirm these findings.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics: cosine_accuracy
model-index: name: SentenceTransformer based on allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
results: task: type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset: name: discipline tuned specter 2 022
type: discipline-tuned_specter_2_022
metrics: type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.9713793103448276
name: Cosine Accuracy
verified: no, task: type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset: name: discipline tuned specter 2 024
type: discipline-tuned_specter_2_024
metrics: type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.9710344827586207
name: Cosine Accuracy
verified: no
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Created: 2025-01-12 15:15:55