Model: jiwonyou0420/encoder-qa-finetuned
Author: jiwonyou0420
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:8814, loss:CosineSimilarityLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, base_model:jiwonyou0420/MNLP_M2_document_encoder, base_model:finetune:jiwonyou0420/MNLP_M2_document_encoder, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: jiwonyou0420/MNLP_M2_document_encoder
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:8814, loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
base_model: jiwonyou0420/MNLP_M2_document_encoder
widget: source_sentence: What is the Mössbauer effect, and how is it used to study the properties of atoms? Give an example of an experiment that employs the Mössbauer effect, and explain how the results of the experiment can be interpreted to gain insight into the atomic properties being studied.
sentences: the shell model, also known as the nuclear shell model, is a theoretical framework used to describe the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei. it has been instrumental in understanding nuclear stability and decay, as well as explaining various observed phenomena in nuclear physics, such as alpha decay and fission. the shell model is based on the idea that nucleons ( protons and neutrons ) in a nucleus occupy discrete energy levels, similar to the way electrons occupy energy levels in an atom. these energy levels are organized into shells, with each shell having a specific capacity for nucleons. when a shell is completely filled, the nucleus is considered to be, experiments, researchers can gain valuable insights into the atomic properties and interactions in various materials., the effect of grain boundaries on the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline materials is significant. grain boundaries are interfaces between individual crystallites ( grains ) in a polycrystalline material, and they can act as scattering centers for phonons, which are the primary carriers of heat in many materials. the presence of grain boundaries can lead to a reduction in the overall thermal conductivity of the material due to increased phonon scattering. when impurities are present in a polycrystalline material, they can further affect the phonon scattering at grain boundaries. impurities can be atoms of a different element or, source_sentence: How does the diameter of a blood vessel affect the flow rate of blood through it, and what is the relationship between blood pressure, flow rate, and vessel diameter in the cardiovascular system?
sentences: photonic qubits are quantum bits that use photons, or particles of light, to represent quantum information. they have the potential to overcome the limitations of classical computing in solving complex problems related to quantum chemistry and materials science. this is because quantum computers can process information in a fundamentally different way than classical computers, allowing them to solve certain problems much more efficiently. advantages of using photonic qubits for quantum computing : 1. scalability : photonic qubits can be easily generated, manipulated, and detected using existing optical technologies. this makes them a promising candidate for building large - scale quantum computing systems. 2. low noise, length of the tube from this equation, we can see that the flow rate ( q ) is directly proportional to the fourth power of the radius ( r ^ 4 ). this means that even a small increase in the diameter of a blood vessel can lead to a significant increase in the flow rate of blood through it. now, let ' s discuss the relationship between blood pressure, flow rate, and vessel diameter in the cardiovascular system. blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood on the walls of the blood vessels. it is primarily determined by the cardiac output ( the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute ) and the resistance of, an accretion disk around the black hole. the matter in the accretion disk gets heated up due to friction and emits x - rays and other forms of radiation. observing these emissions can provide evidence for the presence of a black hole. 3. gravitational lensing : black holes can bend light due to their strong gravitational field. this phenomenon, known as gravitational lensing, can cause the light from a more distant object to be distorted or magnified. by studying these lensing events, astronomers can infer the presence of a massive object, such as a black hole, causing the distortion. 4. gravitational waves : when two, source_sentence: What is the effect of plasma parameters (such as gas composition, pressure, and input power) on the surface morphology and chemical composition of a material after plasma-based etching?
sentences: plasma - wall interactions ( pwi ) play a significant role in determining the lifetime and overall performance of fusion reactors. in a fusion reactor, high - temperature plasma is confined using magnetic fields, but it can still interact with the reactor ' s walls. these interactions can have several effects on the reactor ' s lifetime : 1. erosion of the wall material : the high - energy particles in the plasma can cause physical and chemical sputtering of the wall material. this leads to the gradual erosion of the wall, which can shorten the reactor ' s lifetime and require more frequent maintenance or replacement of the wall components. 2. impurity generation, etching process, which is suitable for anisotropic etching. at higher pressure, the mean free path is shorter, resulting in more isotropic etching with less directionality. the pressure also influences the etching rate, with higher pressure generally leading to a higher etching rate due to the increased density of reactive species. 3. input power : the input power affects the plasma density, ionization rate, and the energy of the ions and electrons in the plasma. higher input power leads to a higher plasma density and a higher etching rate. however, it can also cause more damage to the material due to the increased, ≈ 0. 478 x 10 ^ 6 ev now, we can find the corresponding wavelengths for these energies using the planck ' s equation : λ = ( h * c ) / e where λ is the wavelength, h is the planck ' s constant, and e is the energy of the photon. the planck ' s constant is : h = 4. 135 x 10 ^ - 15 ev * s for the minimum energy case : λ _ min = ( 4. 135 x 10 ^ - 15 ev * s * 3 x 10 ^ 8 m / s ) / ( 0. 478 x 10 ^ 6 ev ) λ _ min ≈, source_sentence: A parallel plate capacitor has a plate separation of 5 cm and a plate area of 0.1 m². A current of 2 A flows through the capacitor. Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field produced at a point 3 cm away from the edge of one of the plates.
sentences: help us better understand their nature and connection to the known laws of physics., quark confinement is a phenomenon in which quarks are never observed as free particles but are always found within composite particles called hadrons, such as protons and neutrons. this is due to the strong nuclear force, which is mediated by the exchange of particles called gluons. the theory that describes the strong nuclear force and the interactions between quarks and gluons is called quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ). in qcd, quarks and gluons carry a property called color charge, analogous to electric charge in electromagnetism. there are three types of color charges : red,, is because the superconductor can tolerate larger temperature fluctuations and external magnetic fields without losing its superconducting properties. additionally, a higher critical temperature can also improve the mechanical stability of the superconducting magnet, as the material is less likely to experience thermal contraction and expansion, which can cause mechanical stress and strain. in summary, a higher critical temperature of a superconductor positively affects the strength and stability of a superconducting magnet by allowing it to carry more current, produce stronger magnetic fields, and maintain its superconducting state under various conditions. however, it is important to note that other factors,, source_sentence: What is the Schwarzschild radius and how is it related to black holes? Calculate the Schwarzschild radius for a black hole with a mass of 5 solar masses.
sentences: magnetic fields have a significant impact on the superconducting properties of materials. superconductivity is a phenomenon where a material exhibits zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields when cooled below a certain critical temperature. this critical temperature is specific to each material and is affected by the presence of magnetic fields. the interaction between magnetic fields and superconductors can be understood through the meissner effect and the critical magnetic field. 1. meissner effect : when a superconductor is cooled below its critical temperature in the presence of a magnetic field, it expels the magnetic field from its interior, creating a perfect, microlensing events, such as those conducted by the macho, eros, and ogle projects, have placed constraints on the abundance of pbhs in the mass range of 10 ^ ( - 7 ) to 1 m☉. while these constraints rule out pbhs as the dominant form of dark matter in this mass range, they do not exclude the possibility of a subdominant population. 2. cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) radiation : the presence of pbhs during the early universe could have affected the cmb radiation. current cmb data from the planck satellite has placed constraints on the abundance of pbh, of electronic properties under strong magnetic fields, one can gain insights into the fermi surface and the presence of topologically protected states. in summary, the band structure of a topological insulator is characterized by a bulk bandgap and topologically protected surface or edge states that enable conducting behavior. these unique electronic properties can be experimentally observed and measured using techniques such as arpes, stm, and transport measurements.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
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Created: 2025-06-09 15:22:05