Model: along26/all-MiniLM-L6-v2_manglish-iban-sentence-transformer
Author: along26
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:210285, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, base_model:finetune:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:210285, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
widget: source_sentence: To find the amount of substance remaining after 30 years, we can use the formula:

Final amount = Initial amount * (1/2)^(time elapsed / half-life)

In this case, the initial amount is 500 grams, the time elapsed is 30 years, and the half-life is 10 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Final amount = 500 * (1/2)^(30 / 10)
Final amount = 500 * (1/2)^3
Final amount = 500 * (1/8)
Final amount = 62.5 grams

So, after 30 years, 62.5 grams of the radioactive substance will remain.
sentences: Mengapa ahli politik sayap kiri di Malaysia meminta peletakan jawatan Peguam Negara Apandi Ali, yang membersihkan Najib Razak daripada sebarang kesalahan dalam kes 1MDB?, Why have some critics raised concerns about the independence of Malaysia's judiciary in relation to the Najib Razak case, and what implications does this have for the country's rule of law?, Untuk mencari jumlah bahan yang tinggal selepas 30 tahun, kita boleh menggunakan formula:

Amaun akhir = Amaun awal * (1/2)^(masa berlalu / separuh hayat)

Dalam kes ini, jumlah awal ialah 500 gram, masa berlalu ialah 30 tahun, dan separuh hayat ialah 10 tahun. Memasukkan nilai ini ke dalam formula, kami mendapat:

Amaun akhir = 500 * (1/2)^(30/10)
Amaun akhir = 500 * (1/2)^3
Jumlah akhir = 500 * (1/8)
Jumlah akhir = 62.5 gram

Jadi, selepas 30 tahun, 62.5 gram bahan radioaktif akan kekal., source_sentence: Several environmental factors contribute to the formation of unique species assemblages in temperate ecosystems. These factors include climate, topography, soil type, disturbance regimes, and biotic interactions. Understanding these factors can help inform conservation efforts aimed at preserving these ecosystems and their biodiversity.

1. Climate: Temperature and precipitation patterns play a significant role in determining the distribution and abundance of species in temperate ecosystems. Species are adapted to specific temperature and moisture conditions, which influence their physiological processes, growth, and reproduction. Conservation efforts should consider the potential impacts of climate change on these ecosystems and implement strategies to maintain or restore the climatic conditions necessary for the survival of native species.

2. Topography: The physical landscape, including elevation, slope, and aspect, can influence species distribution and abundance by creating microclimates and habitat heterogeneity. Conservation efforts should focus on protecting areas with diverse topography to maintain a range of habitats and promote species diversity.

3. Soil type: Soil characteristics, such as texture, nutrient content, and pH, can influence plant species composition and, in turn, the associated animal communities. Conservation efforts should consider the importance of preserving diverse soil types to support a variety of plant communities and associated wildlife.

4. Disturbance regimes: Natural disturbances, such as fires, floods, and windstorms, can create and maintain habitat diversity and promote species coexistence in temperate ecosystems. Conservation efforts should aim to maintain or restore natural disturbance regimes, where appropriate, to support diverse species assemblages.

5. Biotic interactions: Interactions among species, such as competition, predation, and mutualism, can influence species distribution and abundance. Conservation efforts should consider the importance of maintaining key species that play critical roles in ecosystem functioning, such as keystone species, ecosystem engineers, and pollinators.

To apply this knowledge to conservation efforts, it is essential to:

1. Conduct comprehensive biodiversity assessments to identify unique species assemblages and their associated environmental factors.
2. Develop and implement management plans that consider the environmental factors influencing species assemblages and prioritize the protection and restoration of key habitats.
3. Monitor and adapt management strategies based on changes in environmental conditions and species responses.
4. Collaborate with stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations, to promote sustainable land use practices that support the conservation of temperate ecosystems and their biodiversity.
5. Increase public awareness and support for the conservation of temperate ecosystems and their unique species assemblages through education and outreach programs.
sentences: Beberapa faktor persekitaran menyumbang kepada pembentukan himpunan spesies unik dalam ekosistem sederhana. Faktor-faktor ini termasuk iklim, topografi, jenis tanah, rejim gangguan, dan interaksi biotik. Memahami faktor ini boleh membantu memaklumkan usaha pemuliharaan yang bertujuan untuk memelihara ekosistem ini dan kepelbagaian biologinya.

1. Iklim: Suhu dan corak kerpasan memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan taburan dan kelimpahan spesies dalam ekosistem sederhana. Spesies disesuaikan dengan suhu dan keadaan lembapan tertentu, yang mempengaruhi proses fisiologi, pertumbuhan dan pembiakan mereka. Usaha pemuliharaan harus mempertimbangkan potensi kesan perubahan iklim ke atas ekosistem ini dan melaksanakan strategi untuk mengekalkan atau memulihkan keadaan iklim yang diperlukan untuk kemandirian spesies asli.

2. Topografi: Landskap fizikal, termasuk ketinggian, cerun, dan aspek, boleh mempengaruhi taburan dan kelimpahan spesies dengan mewujudkan iklim mikro dan heterogeniti habitat. Usaha pemuliharaan harus memberi tumpuan kepada melindungi kawasan dengan topografi yang pelbagai untuk mengekalkan pelbagai habitat dan menggalakkan kepelbagaian spesies.

3. Jenis tanah: Ciri-ciri tanah, seperti tekstur, kandungan nutrien, dan pH, boleh mempengaruhi komposisi spesies tumbuhan dan, seterusnya, komuniti haiwan yang berkaitan. Usaha pemuliharaan harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan memelihara pelbagai jenis tanah untuk menyokong pelbagai komuniti tumbuhan dan hidupan liar yang berkaitan.

4. Rejim gangguan: Gangguan semula jadi, seperti kebakaran, banjir, dan ribut angin, boleh mencipta dan mengekalkan kepelbagaian habitat dan menggalakkan kewujudan bersama spesies dalam ekosistem sederhana. Usaha pemuliharaan harus bertujuan untuk mengekalkan atau memulihkan rejim gangguan semula jadi, jika sesuai, untuk menyokong himpunan spesies yang pelbagai.

5. Interaksi biotik: Interaksi antara spesies, seperti persaingan, pemangsaan, dan mutualisme, boleh mempengaruhi taburan dan kelimpahan spesies. Usaha pemuliharaan harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan mengekalkan spesies utama yang memainkan peranan penting dalam fungsi ekosistem, seperti spesies batu utama, jurutera ekosistem dan pendebunga.

Untuk menggunakan pengetahuan ini dalam usaha pemuliharaan, adalah penting untuk:

1. Menjalankan penilaian biodiversiti yang komprehensif untuk mengenal pasti himpunan spesies unik dan faktor persekitaran yang berkaitan.
2. Membangunkan dan melaksanakan pelan pengurusan yang mempertimbangkan faktor persekitaran yang mempengaruhi himpunan spesies dan mengutamakan perlindungan dan pemulihan habitat utama.
3. Memantau dan menyesuaikan strategi pengurusan berdasarkan perubahan dalam keadaan persekitaran dan tindak balas spesies.
4. Bekerjasama dengan pihak berkepentingan, termasuk komuniti tempatan, agensi kerajaan dan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan, untuk menggalakkan amalan guna tanah lestari yang menyokong pemuliharaan ekosistem sederhana dan kepelbagaian biologinya.
5. Meningkatkan kesedaran dan sokongan orang ramai untuk pemuliharaan ekosistem sederhana dan himpunan spesies uniknya melalui program pendidikan dan jangkauan., Why have there been concerns about the independence of the Malaysian judiciary, with some accusing politicians of interfering in judicial processes and undermining the rule of law?, Enjin carnot menyerap haba pada 1200K dan menolak haba pada 300K. Cari kecekapan Carnot enjin., source_sentence: Why does Malaysia still have a monarchy system, which is considered an outdated form of government?
sentences: What is the expected number of gravitational waves to be detected per year from a population of binary white dwarfs within a distance of 100 Mpc, assuming a sensitivity of 10^-22 Hz^-1/2 and considering the merger rate, chirp mass distribution and other relevant parameters?, Mengapa Malaysia masih mempunyai sistem monarki, yang dianggap sebagai bentuk kerajaan yang lapuk?, Apakah pelbagai mod pengeluaran boson W dan Z, dan bagaimanakah mekanisme pengeluarannya berbeza dalam persediaan eksperimen yang berbeza dalam eksperimen fizik zarah?, source_sentence: What is the heat capacity of 25 grams of water at 25°C if it takes 4184 J of heat to raise its temperature by 1°C?
sentences: Berapakah muatan haba 25 gram air pada 25°C jika diperlukan 4184 J haba untuk menaikkan suhunya sebanyak 1°C?, Bagaimanakah model ramalan cuaca angkasa berasaskan plasma boleh dipertingkatkan untuk memberikan ramalan yang lebih tepat tentang lentingan jisim koronal dan kejadian suria lain yang boleh memberi kesan kepada persekitaran angkasa lepas Bumi?, Malaysia's former prime minister, Najib Razak, has been dogged by allegations of corruption and misappropriation of public funds due to his involvement in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal. 1MDB is a state investment company that was established by Najib in 2009 to promote economic development in Malaysia. However, it was later discovered that billions of dollars were misappropriated from the fund, and Najib was accused of being involved in the embezzlement.

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) initiated investigations into 1MDB in 2015, and it was revealed that over $4.5 billion was misappropriated from the fund between 2009 and 2015. The DOJ alleged that the money was used to fund luxury lifestyles, purchase real estate, and make investments in art and entertainment. Najib was accused of receiving over $1 billion in funds linked to 1MDB, which he denied.

In 2018, Najib was arrested and charged with corruption, money laundering, and abuse of power in relation to the 1MDB scandal. He was subsequently found guilty in July 2020 and sentenced to 12 years in prison. Najib's conviction marked the first time a former Malaysian prime minister had been held accountable for corruption charges.

Najib has maintained his innocence throughout the proceedings and has appealed the verdict. The 1MDB scandal has had significant political implications in Malaysia and has led to calls for greater transparency and accountability in government., source_sentence: The Malaysian government has continued to implement race-based policies as a means to address historical imbalances and promote diversity in various sectors of society. These policies, often referred to as affirmative action or positive discrimination, are aimed at elevating the economic and social position of the Malay and indigenous Bumiputera communities, who make up about 69% of the population, while also providing some assistance to other minority groups.

The main policy enabling these race-based preferences is the New Economic Policy (NEP), introduced in 1971 following racial riots in 1969. The NEP aimed to reduce poverty and restructure the Malaysian economy by improving the economic position of the Bumiputera community, particularly in the corporate sector, education, and employment. The NEP has evolved into different iterations such as the National Development Policy (NDP) and the current National Transformation Policy (NTP).

Despite criticisms, the Malaysian government continues to rely on these race-based policies for the following reasons:

1. Socioeconomic disparities: Statistics show that disparities between races continue to exist in Malaysia. For example, based on the Department of Statistics Malaysia's Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report 2019, the median monthly household income in 2019 was RM 6,577 (approximately USD 1,568) for the Bumiputera, RM 10,654 (approximately USD 2,558) for Chinese, RM 9,648 (approximately USD 2,325) for Indians, and RM 14,670 (approximately USD 3,523) for other Bumiputera communities.
2. Corporate sector: According to the Securities Commission of Malaysia's 2020 Annual Report, Bumiputera companies accounted for 21.3% of the market capitalization on Bursa Malaysia, the country's main stock exchange. Additionally, the government-linked companies (GLCs) – many of which are managed by Bumiputera individuals – dominate key sectors like energy, telecommunications, and transportation, creating further opportunities.
3. Education: In terms of access to higher education, Bumiputera students have a higher enrolment rate at public universities, constituting 67.1% of total enrolments in 2019, compared to 21.3% for Chinese, 8.7% for Indians, and 2.9% for other races, according to the Ministry of Education's Education Statistics Malaysia 2019 report.
4. Employment: According to a 2021 report by Bank Negara Malaysia, the central bank, Bumiputera representation in the public sector is significantly higher compared to the private sector. While Bumiputera workers account for 59.4% of the public sector, their representation in the private sector is only 45.2%. However, the private sector has a larger workforce, and the overall number of Bumiputera employees in the private sector is higher than in the public sector.

The Malaysian government maintains these race-based policies to address these disparities. However, there has been a growing push for merit-based policies to complement or even replace the existing affirmative action policies. Merit-based policies would ensure that talented individuals from all races can compete fairly for resources and opportunities. Some argue that such an approach can better position Malaysia to be a high-income economy and compete globally. In response, the government has introduced the concept of "meritocracy with care," emphasizing both skill and need-based aid to help reduce disparities and create equal opportunities while maintaining fairness in the system.
sentences: Kerajaan Malaysia terus melaksanakan dasar berasaskan kaum sebagai cara untuk menangani ketidakseimbangan sejarah dan menggalakkan kepelbagaian dalam pelbagai sektor masyarakat. Dasar-dasar ini, sering dirujuk sebagai tindakan afirmatif atau diskriminasi positif, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kedudukan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat Bumiputera Melayu dan pribumi, yang membentuk kira-kira 69% daripada populasi, sambil turut memberikan sedikit bantuan kepada kumpulan minoriti lain.

Dasar utama yang membolehkan keutamaan berasaskan kaum ini ialah Dasar Ekonomi Baru (NEP), diperkenalkan pada 1971 berikutan rusuhan kaum pada tahun 1969. DEB bertujuan untuk mengurangkan kemiskinan dan menstruktur semula ekonomi Malaysia dengan meningkatkan kedudukan ekonomi masyarakat Bumiputera, khususnya dalam sektor korporat, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. DEB telah berkembang menjadi lelaran yang berbeza seperti Dasar Pembangunan Nasional (NDP) dan Dasar Transformasi Nasional (NTP) semasa.

Walaupun dikritik, kerajaan Malaysia terus bergantung kepada dasar berasaskan kaum ini atas sebab-sebab berikut:

1. Perbezaan sosioekonomi: Statistik menunjukkan bahawa perbezaan antara kaum terus wujud di Malaysia. Sebagai contoh, berdasarkan Laporan Tinjauan Pendapatan Isi Rumah dan Kemudahan Asas Jabatan Statistik Malaysia 2019, median pendapatan isi rumah bulanan pada 2019 ialah RM 6,577 (kira-kira USD 1,568) untuk Bumiputera, RM 10,654 (kira-kira USD 2,558) untuk Cina, RM 9,648 (kira-kira USD 2,325) untuk India, dan RM 14,670 (kira-kira USD 3,523) untuk komuniti Bumiputera lain.
2. Sektor korporat: Menurut Laporan Tahunan Suruhanjaya Sekuriti Malaysia 2020, syarikat Bumiputera menyumbang 21.3% daripada permodalan pasaran di Bursa Malaysia, bursa saham utama negara. Selain itu, syarikat berkaitan kerajaan (GLC) - kebanyakannya diuruskan oleh individu Bumiputera - mendominasi sektor utama seperti tenaga, telekomunikasi dan pengangkutan, mewujudkan peluang selanjutnya.
3. Pendidikan: Dari segi akses kepada pendidikan tinggi, pelajar Bumiputera mempunyai kadar pendaftaran yang lebih tinggi di universiti awam, membentuk 67.1% daripada jumlah pendaftaran pada 2019, berbanding 21.3% untuk Cina, 8.7% untuk India, dan 2.9% untuk kaum lain, menurut laporan Statistik Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 2019.
4. Pekerjaan: Menurut laporan 2021 oleh Bank Negara Malaysia, bank pusat, perwakilan Bumiputera dalam sektor awam adalah jauh lebih tinggi berbanding sektor swasta. Walaupun pekerja Bumiputera menyumbang 59.4% daripada sektor awam, perwakilan mereka dalam sektor swasta hanya 45.2%. Walau bagaimanapun, sektor swasta mempunyai tenaga kerja yang lebih besar, dan jumlah keseluruhan pekerja Bumiputera dalam sektor swasta lebih tinggi daripada dalam sektor awam.

Kerajaan Malaysia mengekalkan dasar berasaskan kaum ini untuk menangani perbezaan ini. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat desakan yang semakin meningkat untuk dasar berasaskan merit untuk melengkapkan atau menggantikan dasar tindakan afirmatif sedia ada. Dasar berasaskan Merit akan memastikan individu berbakat dari semua kaum boleh bersaing secara adil untuk sumber dan peluang. Ada yang berpendapat bahawa pendekatan sedemikian boleh meletakkan Malaysia dengan lebih baik untuk menjadi ekonomi berpendapatan tinggi dan bersaing secara global. Sebagai tindak balas, kerajaan telah memperkenalkan konsep "meritokrasi dengan berhati-hati," menekankan kedua-dua bantuan berasaskan kemahiran dan keperluan untuk membantu mengurangkan perbezaan dan mewujudkan peluang yang sama sambil mengekalkan keadilan dalam sistem., Untuk mencari Nash Equilibrium, kita perlu menentukan tindak balas terbaik untuk setiap pemain berdasarkan strategi pemain lain.

1. Jika pemain B memilih strategi W:
- Pemain A mendapat 5 dengan strategi X dan 2 dengan strategi Y. Jadi, A memilih X.

2. Jika pemain B memilih strategi Z:
- Pemain A mendapat 2 dengan strategi X dan 4 dengan strategi Y. Jadi, A memilih Y.

Sekarang, mari kita lihat respons terbaik pemain B:

1. Jika pemain A memilih strategi X:
- Pemain B mendapat 3 dengan strategi W dan 1 dengan strategi Z. Jadi, B memilih W.

2. Jika pemain A memilih strategi Y:
- Pemain B mendapat 1 dengan strategi W dan 3 dengan strategi Z. Jadi, B memilih Z.

Keseimbangan Nash berlaku apabila kedua-dua pemain memainkan respons terbaik mereka terhadap strategi pemain lain. Dalam kes ini, Nash Equilibrium ialah apabila pemain A memilih strategi Y dan pemain B memilih strategi Z. Hasil dalam Nash Equilibrium ini ialah A mendapat 4 dan B mendapat 3., The synthesis and regulation of growth hormone (GH) are influenced by various physiological and environmental factors. Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. The secretion of GH is regulated by a complex interplay of stimulatory and inhibitory factors, including hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules.

Here are some examples of physiological and environmental factors that impact growth hormone synthesis and regulation:

1. Hormonal factors:
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH): GHRH is a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the release of GH from the anterior pituitary gland. An increase in GHRH levels leads to an increase in GH synthesis and secretion.
- Somatostatin: Also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH), somatostatin is another hypothalamic hormone that inhibits the release of GH. An increase in somatostatin levels leads to a decrease in GH synthesis and secretion.
- Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): IGF-1, produced mainly by the liver, acts as a negative feedback regulator of GH secretion. High levels of IGF-1 suppress GH secretion by stimulating somatostatin release and inhibiting GHRH release.

2. Nutritional factors:
- Energy intake: Adequate energy intake is essential for normal GH secretion. Fasting or malnutrition can lead to decreased GH secretion, while refeeding can restore GH secretion to normal levels.
- Protein intake: A high-protein diet can stimulate GH secretion, while a low-protein diet can suppress it.
- Carbohydrate intake: High-carbohydrate diets can increase insulin levels, which may suppress GH secretion due to the inhibitory effect of insulin on GH release.

3. Sleep:
- Sleep is a major regulator of GH secretion. The majority of GH is secreted during deep, slow-wave sleep (stages 3 and 4). Sleep deprivation or disruption can lead to decreased GH secretion.

4. Exercise:
- Physical exercise, particularly high-intensity and resistance training, can stimulate GH secretion. The increase in GH secretion during exercise is thought to be mediated by various factors, including increased GHRH release, decreased somatostatin release, and increased production of lactate and other metabolic byproducts.

5. Stress:
- Acute stress can stimulate GH secretion, while chronic stress can suppress it. The stress-induced release of GH is thought to be mediated by the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

6. Age:
- GH secretion decreases with age, with the highest levels observed during puberty and a gradual decline thereafter. This decline in GH secretion is thought to contribute to the age-related decrease in muscle mass, bone density, and other aspects of the aging process.

7. Sex:
- Sex hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, can modulate GH secretion. Estrogen has been shown to increase GH secretion, while testosterone can stimulate GH secretion by enhancing the responsiveness of the pituitary gland to GHRH.

8. Body composition:
- Adipose tissue can influence GH secretion through the production of various adipokines, such as leptin and adiponectin. Leptin has been shown to stimulate GH secretion, while adiponectin may have an inhibitory effect.

In summary, the synthesis and regulation of growth hormone are affected by a complex interplay of physiological and environmental factors, including hormones, nutrition, sleep, exercise, stress, age, sex, and body composition. Understanding these factors and their impact on GH secretion can help in the development of strategies to optimize growth and overall health.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
Likes: 0 | All-time downloads: 22
Created: 2025-11-06 19:15:10