Model: MaxNoichl/discipline-tuned_specter_2_001
Author: MaxNoichl
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:7828, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base, base_model:finetune:allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base, model-index, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:7828, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
widget: source_sentence: The OGO-IV ultraviolet airglow spectrometer, which measures the earth's spectrum between and A, consists of an Ebert-Fastie monochromator and two photomultipliers with wide-dynamic range electronics. The cesium telluride photomultiplier channel measures the backscattered ultraviolet daylight between and A over a dynamic range of with a spectral resolution of A. The cesium iodide photomultiplier channel measures air-glow emission lines between and A, even with the fully illuminated earth for a background.
sentences: Inspired by statistical thermodynamics, we presume that neuron system has equilibrium condition with respect to neural firing. We show that, even with dynamically changeable neural connections, it is inevitable for neural firing to evolve to equilibrium. To study the dynamics between neural firing and neural connections, we propose an extended communication system where noisy channel has the tendency towards fixed point, implying that neural connections are always attracted into fixed points such that equilibrium can be reached. The extended communication system and its mathematics could be useful back in thermodynamics., A low-power nonvolatile data memory unit was developed for free floating balloons in the TWERL experiment. By means of multiple identification codes data records, several hours long, could be transferred in compressed form to the Nimbus- satellite for retransmission to ground stations. Eight of these units were flown on constant density balloons to investigate atmospheric wave motions throughout the Southern Hemisphere. One returned valid data for ten months. Similar techniques could be used with other types of observing platforms., Guido Mazzoni's Teoria del romanzo takes up a new perspective on one of the main genres in Western literature, by interpreting it as an expression of the most typical features of modernity, namely individualism and secularization. The book advocates an idea of literary criticism as a form of philosophical anthropology, whose primary goal is to transcend specialized knowledge. Despite its breadth and accuracy, Teoria del romanzo is more an essay in nature than a treatise, being characterized by direct critical engagement rather than scientific indifference. Its verdict on the novel is a harsh one that is filled with nihilism., source_sentence: Laboratory and clinical studies have shown that vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy increases wound blood flow and granulation tissue formation and decreases accumulation of fluid and bacteria. Many publications outline the use of VAC dressings in the treatment of sternal, sacral, upper and lower extremity, perineal, and abdominal wounds, but few describe its use in the head and neck region. No report to date has addressed the use of VAC therapy in helping to preserve facial nerve integrity.We present a case of a -year-old woman who underwent tissue debridement for necrotizing fasciitis of the left face, neck, and upper chest. She subsequently had exposed facial nerve that was covered with a VAC dressing and demonstrated complete granulation by postoperative day with preservation of function.This case highlights the effectiveness of VAC in eliminating infectious material and promoting granulation tissue formation. This is the first time that VAC therapy has been shown to maintain neural function when placed directly on functioning cranial nerves.
sentences: The mitotic selection procedure for cell cycle analysis was utilized to investigate the G/sub / transition point for and the duration of radiation-induced division delay in diploid and tetraploid Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) fibroblasts and in Chinese hamster ovarian carcinoma cells. The location of the radiation-induced division delay transition point was dose independent at high doses and located approximately min before division. At lower doses only an estimate of the point of blockade was possible; but the G/sub / transition point appeared to be earlier in the cell cycle. The duration of radiation-induced division delay was dose dependent. This response is consistent with a sensitive population of cells in late G/sub / that define the location of the transition point and the length of division delay. There was no difference observed in the dose response for radiation-induced division delay between the pseudotetraploid cell line of CHO and the pseudodiploid parent strain. However, in the cell line derived from a spontaneous Chinese hamster ovarian carcinoma the division delay was +- min/Gy. Therefore, radiation-induced division delay is independent of chromosome ploidy, but can show intraspecies cell line specificity., Charge time has become one of the primary issues restricting the development of electric vehicles. To counter this problem, an adapted thermal management system needs to be designed in order to reduce the internal thermal gradient, by predicting the surface and internal temperature responses of the battery. In this work, a pseudo 0D model is developed to simulate battery cell performance and its internal states under various operational scenarios such as temperature and convection conditions as well as the applied current during charge and discharge. An original mesh of the JR is proposed where heat exchanges in the three directions (radial, orthoradial and axial) are considered. The model represents one of the solutions that enable increasing the lifespan of batteries while decreasing charging time. It offers the opportunity to optimize operating parameters to extend battery life. In this paper, attention was paid not only to the core and non-core components, but also to the experiments required to parametrize the thermal and electrochemical models (heat generation). Unlike existing approaches documented in the literature, the model developed in this work achieves an impressive balance between computational efficiency and result accuracy, making it a groundbreaking contribution in the field of electric vehicle technology., Emergency common carotid artery (CCA) ligation for bleeding control during carotid blowout syndrome with consecutive embolic stroke has been reported rarely. The patient is a -year-old man, who was suffering from acute profuse bleeding from the left superior thyroid artery into the piriformis sinus, which was not controlled other than by ligation of the left CCA. The cause of the bleeding remained unclear but was suspected to be related to his history of being positive for squamous cell carcinoma of the left hypopharynx with ari and postcricoid infiltration, diagnosed at age . Squamous cell carcinoma was treated with local resection, chemotherapy (docetaxel, carboplatin, and cetuximab), and radiotherapy. Neurological examination days after CCA ligation revealed multiple subacute embolic strokes in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery, macroangiopathy of the extra and intracranial cerebral arteries, and hypoplasia of the left vertebral artery. This case demonstrates that carotid blowout syndrome may require CCA ligation when external carotid artery ligation is not possible, and that ligation can be complicated by an asymptomatic embolic stroke., source_sentence: A practical bioassay technic for glucocorticoids is proposed, using the adrenal-ectomized, -day-old male rat as test animal. The method offers the accuracy and precision shown by the use of the young adult rat, and the sensitivity and economy observed in methods using the laboratory mouse. Dose-response curves have been established for cortisone and for the assay of urine extracts. The regression lines for the two substances are parallel, indicating the method is valid for measurement of glucocorticoid excretion. It is suggested that this bioassay method may serve as a valuable adjunct to the chemical methods for the assay of urinary corticoids.
sentences: Reserpine had no significant effect upon thyroidal-I000 release rate resulting from injections of thyrotropin (TSH) into young mature female rats whose endogenous secretion of TSH was effectively blocked with thyroxine. In another experiment, reserpine prevented thyroid enlargement which normally results from administration of the goitrogen tapazole. Injections of tapazole and/or reserpine did not significantly affect pituitary or adrenal weight. It appears reserpine inhibits thyroid function in the rat through suppression of TSH secretion., Squids (teuthoids) fall into two distinct groups according to their density in sea water. Squids of one group are considerably denser than sea water and must swim to stop sinking; squids in the other group are nearly neutrally buoyant. Analyses show that in almost all the neutrally buoyant squids large amounts of ammonium are present. This ammonium is not uniformly distributed throughout the body but is mostly confined to special tissues where its concentration can approach half molar. The locations of such tissues differ according to the species and developmental stage of the squid. It is clear that the ammonium-rich solution are almost isosmotic with sea water but of lower density and they are present in sufficient volume to provide the main buoyancy mechanism of these squids. A variety of evidence is given which suggests that squids in no less than of the families achieve near-neutral buoyancy in this way and that families contain squids appreciably denser than sea water [at least one family contains both types of squid]. Some of the ammonium-rich squids are extremely abundant in the oceans., The study reports findings regarding ) young children's responses to museum exhibits in the archaeological museum of Cyprus and ) the impact of the museum visit on young children's art learning- The sample includes children ( boys and girls) drawn randomly from two classrooms in two public nursery schools in Nicosia. An open-ended interview procedure was used to explore children's responses to museum exhibits. In addition methods include observational data form videotape recordings, teacher's field notes and photographic material. Results suggest that: ) children's' preferences seemed to be occurred by chance, ) most of the children reacted positively to large in size museum exhibits or to exhibits that depicted favorite or familiar to them subject matter, ) previous artistic experiences seemed to help children in recognizing the artistic medium and understanding the artistic process of the exhibits, ) children were particularly interested in exploring the artistic medium than producing artistic products. The findings, corroborates the view of those who believe that children's contact with original exhibits in a museum setting is an important part of children's educational experiences and underlying the significance of a museum friendly environment, and appropriate educational programmes incorporating artistic activities in enhancing children's experiences and learning in museum settings., source_sentence: This article explores the possibilities of a cheap one-dollar microscope, the Foldscope, for enhancing out-of-school science education. Developed by Manu Prakash and Jim Cybulski from Stanford University, these origami-type paper microscopes make it possible to provide all students with their own microscopes, due to the low cost. This provides students the opportunity to engage in science outside of the classroom, as amateur sleuths engaged in environmental inquiries, e.g., determining the levels of pollution of local water resources. In this article the authors share two sets of research data: an activity where school students engaged in authentic problem-based learning using the Foldscopes, as well as student teachers' experiences of engaging with Foldscope microscopes. The outcomes of the first research project indicate that affective outcomes and cognitive gains were achieved. Responses in the second research project included five categories: preparation and presentation; potential of the Foldscope; use of slideshow; energy/complements; and limitations. The conclusion reached was that Foldscopes hold possibilities for enhancing STS (science-technology-society) approaches inside and outside the classroom. One recommendation is that such frugal-science approaches are emphasized more in both pre-and in-service teacher education.
sentences: The aim of this study resonated with the pursuit of achieving enhanced engagement in teaching and learning that informs critical thinking, and knowledge retention among students. Despite the growing trend of technological integration in teaching and learning, however, there exists a lack of empirical evidence and comprehensive studies that investigate the effectiveness of gaming in promoting educational objectives within rural institution of higher learning in South Africa. To investigate this gap, a systematic review method was employed, which provides a comprehensive and logical analysis of existing literature on the significance of gaming in teaching and learning within rural institutions of higher education. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used in the study to enhance the rigor and transparency of the research process, by providing a solid foundation for synthesizing and interpreting existing literature relevant to the study. The systematic review findings revealed that the significance of gamification in teaching and learning in rural higher education lies in its ability to overcome accessibility challenges, provide personalized learning experiences, address motivation and retention issues, and enhance digital literacy. It was recommended that by incorporating gamified approaches, rural higher educational institutions can create a more inclusive, engaging, and effective learning environment for students within the rural institutions of higher learning in South Africa., Abstract Background Coronavirus disease (COVID- ) remains a significant threat to hospital infection control. Despite the decrease in severity and mortality associated with changes in the variants of concern and increased vaccination, SARS-CoV- transmissibility remains high, and nosocomial clusters continue to be reported in various countries. Although COVID- may be detected in multiple patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) in a given ward within a few days, it is uncertain whether these cases will develop into a large cluster. Methods The present, retrospective cohort study of nosocomial COVID- clusters was conducted at Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital from January to January using data from the hospital's infection prevention and control team. A nosocomial COVID- cluster was defined as consisting of more than COVID- cases occurring within days in the same ward. Cases with a clear epidemiological link and clusters outside the ward were excluded. We collected information regarding community trends, the index case details, and each cluster's ward profile. Predictors of cluster expansion to more than cases were also examined. Results clusters were identified at the hospital during the study period. The median number of COVID- cases per cluster was (range: - ), and their median duration was days (range: - ). ( %), ( %), and ( %) clusters comprised both inpatients and HCWs, only HCWs, and only patients, respectively. The index case of clusters ( %) was a HCW. ( %) and ( %) clusters contained > and < cases, respectively. No significant intergroup difference was found in terms of community prevalence, index case and ward characteristics, the rate of close contact or history of previous clusters. However, "clusters occurring during the non-epidemic period" and "infections > occurring within days" tended to develop into clusters containing more than cases. Conclusion Nosocomial clusters can occur anywhere, and predicting them is challenging. Further research is needed to identify the factors leading to cluster development and to establish effective infection prevention and control measures. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures, NORMAN,J. R. . A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). Vol. I. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, England. --. . Fishes. The John Murray Expedition - . Sci. Rep. : - . QINGTAI, C., AND Z. BAOSHAN (eds.). . Systematic synopsis of Chinese fishes. Science Press, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China [In Chinese]. REGAN, C. T. . Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 0nd Ser. : ., source_sentence: In this work, a novel design of an oscillating body-type Wave Energy Converter (WEC) is proposed with an efficiency of %. Innovative features of the new design include the integration of Mechanical Motion Rectifier (MMR), Motion Regulator (MR), Energy Storage Element (ESE), and Electric Generator (EG) with the operation controlled by a microcontroller, limit switches, and linear actuator. Lab experiments conducted with a prototype ensured a peak voltage of V and peak power of W. Experimental and MATLAB theoretical simulation results demonstrated the average power of - mW for a wave height of - mm. In comparison to the conventional operation, where the electric generator is directly driven by wave motion, the proposed design will ensure higher peak power and better energy utilization characteristics of the generated voltage waveform. Simulation results are presented with the incorporation of non-circular gears that ensure modification of the voltage waveform for better energy utilization.
sentences: Hyperspectral imagery, i.e., imagery with more than a hundred spectral bands, is particularly useful for material identification. Since each pixel is a spectral signature, comparing that signature with a library of signatures for known materials allows each pixel's material to be identified as the one with the closest match. The word 'match', of course, must be defined since many measures of matching are used. This material identification process becomes considerably less straightforward, however, when the pixel on the ground includes multiple materials; then the pixel is 'mixed' and no one library signature will match. Rather, a sum of library signatures, with appropriate coefficients of proportionality, that matches the pixel's signature must be determined. The determination of these coefficients of proportionality is termed 'unmixing'. A variety of unmixing methods have been developed and are reported in the literature. This paper addresses a new algorithm based on linear programing (LP), an optimization method borrowed from operations research. Sophisticated LP software is currently available for virtually every computer. The paper is said to be an approach, since the method has not been evaluated to date on real hyperspectral imagery and no claims may yet be made for its performance, although such test and evaluation activities are planned using AVIRIS data from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory., Objective: Use a systems-biology based modeling approach to identify and test mechanistic hypotheses that may explain the reductions in proteinuria and rate of GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) decline following the addition of aliskiren, a direct renin inhibitor (DRI), to Losartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), as reported in the AVOID trial (00week study in diabetic nephropathy patients). Method: A RAAS-hypertension model was collaboratively developed by extending the well-established Guyton-Coleman model of blood pressure regulation to include ) a detailed representation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) pathway and ) a renal module that captures kidney damage caused by elevated glucose, renal angiotensin II, and blood pressure, leading to proteinuria and gradual decline in GFR. The model also includes a virtual patient (VP) population consisting of normotensives, hypertensives, and hypertensives with diabetic nephropathy. To parameterize the model, published and internal data on changes in RAAS biomarkers, blood pressure, GFR, and proteinuria following RAAS therapies were used. The AVOID study was simulated in the RAAS model using a cohort of diabetic nephropathy VPs selected to match baseline characteristics of patients in the trial. Results: The model was able to capture both the percent reduction in UACR (urinary albumin excretion rate) and differential rate of decline in GFR in the aliskiren arm compared to placebo observed in AVOID (Figure ). In this poster we present model-based hypothesis testing that points to multiple mechanistic factors that can contribute to added benefits of a DRI in combination with ARBs, including the degree of baseline intrarenal RAAS upregulation, the relative effectiveness of ARBs in inhibiting intrarenal versus systemic AT0 receptors, and variation in the population's sensitivity to RAAS therapies. Conclusions: We have developed a RAAS model that can be used to test hypotheses, to predict outcomes of future clinical trials, and to identify patient populations most likely to benefit from RAAS therapies., The concerns about the availability of freshwater to meet the demands of a growing population while sustaining a healthy natural environment are based on several factors: uncertainties as to the availability of supplies; the high costs of developing additional water supplies; the vulnerability of the resource and the problems of restoring and protecting valued surface and groundwater resources; the importance of reliable supplies of high-quality water for human and environmental health and economic development; and the shortcomings of our institutions for allocating scarce supplies in response to changing supply and demand conditions. Therefore water management authorities around the world are challenged with ensuring the quantity, quality, and allocation among the various uses of water are sustainable.This paper is based on the household survey of the irrigators using recycled water from the scheme to irrigate their crops in Virginia. The paper elicits their point of view on various issues related to wastewater usage and the rules-in-use governing wastewater management related to the scheme.DOI: Economic Journal of Development Issues Vol.00 & , pp.00-
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics: cosine_accuracy
model-index: name: SentenceTransformer based on allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base
results: task: type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset: name: specter 2 
type: specter_2_
metrics: type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.9821200510855683
name: Cosine Accuracy
verified: no, task: type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset: name: discipline tuned specter 2 001
type: discipline-tuned_specter_2_001
metrics: type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.9821200510855683
name: Cosine Accuracy
verified: no
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Created: 2024-12-27 21:40:32