Model: along26/all-MiniLM-L6-v2_multilingual_malaysian
Author: along26
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:210285, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, base_model:finetune:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:210285, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
widget: source_sentence: Consider the set A = {1/n : n ∈ ℕ}. Is the set A compact?
sentences: Mengapa masih terdapat kekurangan pilihan perumahan mampu milik untuk keluarga berpendapatan rendah di Malaysia, walaupun kerajaan berusaha?, The Malaysian government has implemented various measures to address the income gap between the rich and the poor, but there is still a noticeable disparity. According to the World Bank, the Gini coefficient in Malaysia was 0.394 in 2019, indicating a moderate level of income inequality, where a score of 0 represents perfect equality and a score of 1 represents perfect inequality. This is higher than the average for upper-middle-income countries.

Several factors contribute to the widening income gap in Malaysia:

1. Rapid urbanization: Urban areas have experienced faster economic growth compared to rural areas, resulting in higher income levels and better job opportunities in urban centers. This has led to a growing disparity between urban and rural populations.
2. Education and skills: Higher-paying jobs often require advanced skills and education, and there is a significant difference in access to quality education between the rich and the poor. This contributes to income disparities as those with lower levels of education and skills are more likely to be employed in lower-paying jobs.
3. Structural issues in the economy: Certain sectors, like manufacturing and construction, have a larger proportion of lower-skilled and lower-paid workers. The reliance on these sectors for employment opportunities could contribute to income disparities.
4. Insufficient minimum wage: Although Malaysia has a minimum wage policy, it is not uniform across the country and has been criticized for being too low to provide a decent living for workers, particularly in high-cost areas.
5. Labor market policies: The labor market in Malaysia is often criticized for being too favorable for employers, resulting in less bargaining power for workers and lower wages.
6. Taxation policies: The taxation system in Malaysia may not be progressive enough, with insufficient tax revenue directed to support social welfare programs that would benefit lower-income households.
7. Social welfare programs: While there are social welfare programs in place, they may not be extensive or well-targeted enough to effectively bridge the income gap between the rich and the poor.

The Malaysian government has implemented various initiatives aimed at reducing income inequality, such as:

1. Minimum wage policies
2. Programs to improve access to quality education, particularly for low-income households
3. Encouraging foreign investment in less developed regions
4. Developing new economic sectors with higher paying jobs
5. Skills training programs for the workforce

However, more can be done to ensure these policies are effectively implemented and have a more significant impact on reducing income inequality in Malaysia., Pertimbangkan set A = {1/n : n ∈ ℕ}. Adakah set A padat?, source_sentence: The Malaysian political landscape is indeed fragmented, with a multitude of parties and coalitions. This can be attributed to several factors, including:

1. Ethnic and Religious Diversity: Malaysia is a multiracial and multireligious country, with the three major ethnic groups being the Malays, Chinese, and Indians. This diversity has led to the formation of numerous political parties to represent the interests of each community.

2. Historical Background: The political landscape in Malaysia has been shaped by its colonial past and the struggle for independence. The two major coalitions, the Barisan Nasional (BN) and the Pakatan Harapan (PH), have their roots in the political parties that emerged during the anti-colonial movement.

3. Power Sharing: The need to share power among the different ethnic groups has resulted in the formation of coalitions. The BN, for instance, was a coalition of race-based parties that ruled Malaysia for over 60 years until its defeat in the 2018 general election. The PH, on the other hand, is a coalition of multiracial parties that came to power in 2018.

4. Electoral System: The first-past-the-post system used in Malaysia encourages the formation of multiple parties and coalitions. This system tends to favor larger parties and coalitions, which has led to smaller parties joining larger ones to increase their chances of winning elections.

As of now, there are 19 registered political parties in Malaysia. The two major coalitions, BN and PH, consist of several parties each. The BN includes the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), and the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), among others. The PH includes the Democratic Action Party (DAP), Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), and the People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat), among others.

In the 2018 general election, the BN won 79 out of 222 seats, while the PH won 113 seats. The rest of the seats were won by other parties and coalitions, reflecting the fragmented nature of Malaysian politics.
sentences: Landskap politik Malaysia sememangnya berpecah-belah, dengan pelbagai parti dan gabungan. Ini boleh dikaitkan dengan beberapa faktor, termasuk:

1. Kepelbagaian Etnik dan Agama: Malaysia adalah sebuah negara berbilang kaum dan berbilang agama, dengan tiga kumpulan etnik utama adalah Melayu, Cina, dan India. Kepelbagaian ini telah membawa kepada pembentukan banyak parti politik untuk mewakili kepentingan setiap masyarakat.

2. Latar Belakang Sejarah: Landskap politik di Malaysia telah dibentuk oleh zaman penjajahannya dan perjuangan untuk kemerdekaan. Dua gabungan utama, Barisan Nasional (BN) dan Pakatan Harapan (PH), mempunyai akar umbi dalam parti politik yang muncul semasa gerakan anti-koloni.

3. Perkongsian Kuasa: Keperluan untuk berkongsi kuasa di kalangan kumpulan etnik yang berbeza telah mengakibatkan pembentukan gabungan. BN, misalnya, adalah gabungan parti berasaskan kaum yang memerintah Malaysia selama lebih 60 tahun sehingga kekalahannya dalam pilihan raya umum 2018. PH, sebaliknya, adalah gabungan parti berbilang kaum yang berkuasa pada 2018.

4. Sistem Pilihan Raya: Sistem past-the-post pertama yang digunakan di Malaysia menggalakkan pembentukan berbilang parti dan gabungan. Sistem ini cenderung memihak kepada parti dan gabungan yang lebih besar, yang telah menyebabkan parti yang lebih kecil menyertai parti yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan peluang mereka memenangi pilihan raya.

Sehingga kini, terdapat 19 parti politik berdaftar di Malaysia. Dua gabungan utama, BN dan PH, terdiri daripada beberapa parti masing-masing. BN termasuk Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO), Persatuan Cina Malaysia (MCA), dan Kongres India Malaysia (MIC), antara lain. PH termasuk Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP), Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), dan Parti Keadilan Rakyat (Parti Keadilan Rakyat), antara lain.

Pada pilihan raya umum 2018, BN memenangi 79 daripada 222 kerusi, manakala PH memenangi 113 kerusi. Selebihnya kerusi dimenangi oleh parti dan gabungan lain, mencerminkan sifat politik Malaysia yang berpecah-belah., What are the five classic signs of inflammation and how do they contribute to the immune response?, Untuk mengira fugacity nitrogen dalam campuran, kita boleh menggunakan persamaan berikut:

fugacity = pecahan mol * tekanan separa

Pertama, kita perlu mencari tekanan separa nitrogen dalam campuran. Kita boleh melakukan ini dengan mendarabkan jumlah tekanan dengan pecahan mol nitrogen:

separa_tekanan_N2 = jumlah_tekanan * mol_pecahan_N2
tekanan_separa_N2 = 1 atm * 0.2
tekanan_separa_N2 = 0.2 atm

Sekarang, kita boleh mengira fugacity nitrogen dalam campuran:

fugacity_N2 = mol_fraction_N2 * separa_tekanan_N2
fugacity_N2 = 0.2 * 0.2 atm
fugacity_N2 = 0.04 atm

Jadi, kekasaran nitrogen dalam campuran pada suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP) ialah 0.04 atm., source_sentence: Malaysia's political scene has been characterized by issues of corruption, cronyism, and racial politics for several decades. While I cannot provide the latest data, I can share some historical statistics and context to help explain this phenomenon.

1. Corruption:
Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) consistently ranks Malaysia lower than many of its regional peers. In the 2021 CPI, Malaysia ranked 62nd out of 180 countries, with a score of 51 out of 100 (0 means highly corrupt, and 100 means very clean). This indicates a perception of significant corruption within the country's public sector.

In the past, high-profile corruption cases, such as the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal, have involved senior political figures, contributing to public distrust and dissatisfaction. The 1MDB scandal involved billions of dollars being misappropriated from a state investment fund, with connections to then-Prime Minister Najib Razak.

1. Cronyism:
Cronyism, or the practice of awarding contracts, jobs, and other benefits to friends, family, and political supporters, has been a persistent issue in Malaysia. In a 2014 report by the Malaysia's Asian Strategy and Leadership Institute, it was estimated that politically-connected businesses controlled around 27% of the total market capitalization of the Malaysian stock market. This statistic suggests that cronyism has been deeply entrenched in the country's business landscape.

1. Racial Politics:
Malaysia is a multi-ethnic society, with a population composed of Malays, Chinese, Indians, and various indigenous groups. Race-based politics have been prevalent since the country's independence in 1957, with the ruling coalition, the Barisan Nasional (National Front), historically dominated by Malay-based parties. This political landscape has created an environment where race-based policies, such as affirmative action for the Malay majority, have been implemented, sometimes leading to tension and perceptions of inequality among the other ethnic groups.

In the 2018 general election, a multi-ethnic coalition called Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope) won power, marking a significant shift in Malaysian politics. However, this coalition collapsed in 2020, and a new Malay-dominated coalition, Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance), took over.

While Malaysia has made strides in addressing these issues, the historical and ongoing challenges of corruption, cronyism, and racial politics continue to shape its political scene.
sentences: Investigate the effects of particle size on the electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of nanoparticles of a specific material in the field of nanomaterials and nanotechnology., Adegan politik Malaysia telah dicirikan oleh isu rasuah, kronisme, dan politik perkauman selama beberapa dekad. Walaupun saya tidak dapat memberikan data terkini, saya boleh berkongsi beberapa statistik dan konteks sejarah untuk membantu menjelaskan fenomena ini.

1. Rasuah:
Indeks Persepsi Rasuah (CPI) Transparency International secara konsisten meletakkan Malaysia lebih rendah daripada kebanyakan rakan serantaunya. Dalam CPI 2021, Malaysia menduduki tempat ke-62 daripada 180 negara, dengan skor 51 daripada 100 (0 bermaksud sangat rasuah, dan 100 bermaksud sangat bersih). Ini menunjukkan persepsi rasuah yang ketara dalam sektor awam negara.

Pada masa lalu, kes rasuah berprofil tinggi, seperti skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), telah melibatkan tokoh politik kanan, menyumbang kepada ketidakpercayaan dan ketidakpuasan hati orang ramai. Skandal 1MDB melibatkan berbilion dolar yang diselewengkan daripada dana pelaburan negeri, dengan hubungan dengan Perdana Menteri Najib Razak ketika itu.

1. Cronyisme:
Cronyisme, atau amalan menganugerahkan kontrak, pekerjaan, dan faedah lain kepada rakan, keluarga, dan penyokong politik, telah menjadi isu berterusan di Malaysia. Dalam laporan 2014 oleh Institut Strategi dan Kepimpinan Asia Malaysia, dianggarkan perniagaan yang berkaitan dengan politik mengawal sekitar 27% daripada jumlah permodalan pasaran pasaran saham Malaysia. Statistik ini menunjukkan bahawa kronisme telah berakar umbi dalam landskap perniagaan negara.

1. Politik Kaum:
Malaysia ialah masyarakat berbilang etnik, dengan populasi terdiri daripada orang Melayu, Cina, India, dan pelbagai kumpulan orang asli. Politik berasaskan kaum telah berleluasa sejak kemerdekaan negara pada tahun 1957, dengan gabungan pemerintah, Barisan Nasional (Barisan Nasional), secara sejarah dikuasai oleh parti berasaskan Melayu. Landskap politik ini telah mewujudkan persekitaran di mana dasar berasaskan kaum, seperti tindakan afirmatif untuk majoriti Melayu, telah dilaksanakan, kadangkala membawa kepada ketegangan dan persepsi ketidaksamaan di kalangan kumpulan etnik lain.

Dalam pilihan raya umum 2018, gabungan berbilang etnik yang dipanggil Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope) memenangi kuasa, menandakan perubahan ketara dalam politik Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, gabungan ini runtuh pada 2020, dan gabungan baharu yang dikuasai Melayu, Perikatan Nasional (Perikatan Nasional), mengambil alih.

Walaupun Malaysia telah mengorak langkah dalam menangani isu-isu ini, cabaran sejarah dan berterusan rasuah, kronisme, dan politik perkauman terus membentuk senario politiknya., Bagaimanakah sifat peranti gangguan kuantum superkonduktor (SQUID) boleh disiasat dan dimanipulasi untuk meningkatkan prestasinya bagi pengukuran medan magnet kepekaan tinggi?, source_sentence: The 1MDB scandal, which involved the alleged embezzlement of billions of dollars from the Malaysian state investment fund, has had significant repercussions for Malaysia's reputation and international relations. The scandal gained widespread attention in 2015, leading to investigations and legal actions in several countries.

The international community has generally responded negatively to the 1MDB scandal, with many countries taking steps to recover stolen assets and prosecute those involved. The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) launched a civil forfeiture action in 2016 to recover over $1 billion in assets acquired with funds misappropriated from 1MDB. The DOJ alleged that more than $4.5 billion had been stolen from 1MDB, with much of it flowing through US banks.

Other countries, including Switzerland, Singapore, and Luxembourg, have also taken action to recover stolen assets and prosecute those involved. In addition, international financial institutions, such as the World Bank, have called for greater transparency and accountability in Malaysia's financial sector.

Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who has been implicated in the scandal, was arrested and charged with multiple counts of corruption, money laundering, and abuse of power in 2018. His trial is ongoing, and he has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

The 1MDB scandal has had a significant impact on Malaysia's reputation and international relations. The country's image has been tarnished, and its reputation as a stable and corruption-free country has been damaged. Malaysia has faced increased scrutiny and pressure from the international community to address corruption and improve governance.

The scandal has also strained Malaysia's relations with some countries, particularly the United States. While the US has cooperated with Malaysia in the investigation and recovery of stolen assets, the scandal has led to tensions between the two countries.

However, the new Malaysian government, led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, has taken steps to restore Malaysia's reputation and improve its relations with the international community. Anwar has pledged to prioritize anti-corruption efforts and has established a special task force to investigate and prosecute corruption cases. The government has also expressed its commitment to cooperating with international partners in the investigation and recovery of stolen assets related to the 1MDB scandal.

In summary, the international community has responded negatively to the 1MDB scandal and Najib Razak's prosecution. The scandal has damaged Malaysia's reputation and strained its relations with some countries, but the new government's commitment to addressing corruption and cooperating with international partners may help to restore Malaysia's reputation and improve its relations with the international community.
sentences: Skandal 1MDB, yang melibatkan dakwaan penyelewengan berbilion dolar daripada dana pelaburan negara Malaysia, telah mempunyai kesan yang ketara terhadap reputasi dan hubungan antarabangsa Malaysia. Skandal itu mendapat perhatian meluas pada 2015, membawa kepada penyiasatan dan tindakan undang-undang di beberapa negara.

Masyarakat antarabangsa secara amnya telah bertindak balas secara negatif terhadap skandal 1MDB, dengan banyak negara mengambil langkah untuk mendapatkan semula aset yang dicuri dan mendakwa mereka yang terlibat. Jabatan Kehakiman Amerika Syarikat (DOJ) melancarkan tindakan pembebasan sivil pada 2016 untuk mendapatkan semula lebih $1 bilion aset yang diperoleh dengan dana yang diselewengkan daripada 1MDB. DOJ mendakwa bahawa lebih daripada $4.5 bilion telah dicuri daripada 1MDB, dengan sebahagian besarnya mengalir melalui bank AS.

Negara lain, termasuk Switzerland, Singapura, dan Luxembourg, juga telah mengambil tindakan untuk mendapatkan semula aset yang dicuri dan mendakwa mereka yang terlibat. Selain itu, institusi kewangan antarabangsa, seperti Bank Dunia, telah menyeru ketelusan dan akauntabiliti yang lebih besar dalam sektor kewangan Malaysia.

Bekas Perdana Menteri Malaysia Najib Razak, yang terlibat dalam skandal itu, telah ditangkap dan didakwa dengan pelbagai pertuduhan rasuah, pengubahan wang haram, dan salah guna kuasa pada 2018. Perbicaraannya sedang dijalankan, dan dia mengaku tidak bersalah atas semua pertuduhan.

Skandal 1MDB telah memberi kesan yang besar kepada reputasi dan hubungan antarabangsa Malaysia. Imej negara itu telah tercemar, dan reputasinya sebagai sebuah negara yang stabil dan bebas rasuah telah rosak. Malaysia telah menghadapi peningkatan penelitian dan tekanan daripada masyarakat antarabangsa untuk menangani rasuah dan meningkatkan tadbir urus.

Skandal itu juga telah menjejaskan hubungan Malaysia dengan beberapa negara, terutamanya Amerika Syarikat. Walaupun AS telah bekerjasama dengan Malaysia dalam penyiasatan dan pemulihan aset yang dicuri, skandal itu telah membawa kepada ketegangan antara kedua-dua negara.

Bagaimanapun, kerajaan baharu Malaysia, yang diketuai oleh Perdana Menteri Anwar Ibrahim, telah mengambil langkah untuk memulihkan reputasi Malaysia dan memperbaiki hubungannya dengan masyarakat antarabangsa. Anwar telah berjanji untuk mengutamakan usaha anti-rasuah dan telah menubuhkan pasukan petugas khas untuk menyiasat dan mendakwa kes rasuah. Kerajaan juga telah menyatakan komitmennya untuk bekerjasama dengan rakan kongsi antarabangsa dalam penyiasatan dan pemulihan aset yang dicuri yang berkaitan dengan skandal 1MDB.

Ringkasnya, masyarakat antarabangsa telah bertindak balas secara negatif terhadap skandal 1MDB dan pendakwaan Najib Razak. Skandal itu telah merosakkan reputasi Malaysia dan menjejaskan hubungannya dengan beberapa negara, tetapi komitmen kerajaan baharu untuk menangani rasuah dan bekerjasama dengan rakan kongsi antarabangsa boleh membantu memulihkan reputasi Malaysia dan memperbaiki hubungannya dengan masyarakat antarabangsa., Terdapat beberapa sebab mengapa UMNO, parti pemerintah Malaysia, gagal menangani isu ketidaksamaan ekonomi dan perjuangan kelas dengan secukupnya di Malaysia:

1. Dasar Tindakan Afirmatif: UMNO telah lama dikaitkan dengan pelaksanaan dasar tindakan afirmatif yang memihak kepada majoriti Melayu di Malaysia. Dasar-dasar ini telah berjaya meningkatkan pemilikan perniagaan Melayu dan meningkatkan status sosio-ekonomi mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, mereka juga telah dikritik kerana mewujudkan budaya persaingan bergantung dan menyekat, yang telah menyumbang kepada ketidaksamaan ekonomi dan perjuangan kelas.
2. Rasuah dan Cronyisme: UMNO telah dituduh terlibat dalam rasuah dan kronisme, yang telah memburukkan lagi ketidaksamaan ekonomi di Malaysia. Pemimpin parti dan rakan sekutu mereka telah terlibat dalam banyak skandal, termasuk skandal 1MDB, yang melibatkan penyelewengan berbilion dolar daripada dana pelaburan negeri. Skandal-skandal ini telah menghakis kepercayaan orang ramai terhadap kerajaan dan mengalihkan sumber daripada inisiatif yang boleh menangani ketidaksamaan ekonomi.
3. Kekurangan Kehendak Politik: UMNO tidak mengutamakan isu ketidaksamaan ekonomi, dan terdapat kekurangan kehendak politik untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Ini sebahagiannya disebabkan oleh asas sokongan tradisional parti terdiri daripada orang Melayu yang telah mendapat manfaat daripada dasar tindakan afirmatif. Akibatnya, terdapat sedikit insentif untuk UMNO menangani kebimbangan kumpulan terpinggir lain, seperti masyarakat India dan Cina.
4. Pelaksanaan Dasar Tidak Berkesan: Walaupun UMNO telah melaksanakan dasar yang bertujuan menangani ketidaksamaan ekonomi, mereka sering tidak berkesan. Sebagai contoh, dasar gaji minimum kerajaan telah dikritik kerana terlalu rendah dan tidak meliputi semua pekerja. Begitu juga, usaha untuk meningkatkan akses kepada pendidikan dan penjagaan kesihatan telah dihalang oleh birokrasi red tape dan kekurangan sumber.
5. Ketidakstabilan Politik: Malaysia telah mengalami ketidakstabilan politik yang ketara dalam beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini, dengan perubahan kerap dalam kerajaan dan perbalahan politik dalam UMNO. Ini telah menyukarkan kerajaan untuk melaksanakan dasar jangka panjang yang bertujuan menangani ketidaksamaan ekonomi.

Ringkasnya, kegagalan UMNO menangani ketidaksamaan ekonomi dan perjuangan kelas di Malaysia boleh dikaitkan dengan gabungan faktor, termasuk dasar tindakan afirmatif, rasuah dan kronisme, kekurangan kehendak politik, pelaksanaan dasar yang tidak berkesan, dan ketidakstabilan politik. Menangani isu-isu ini memerlukan usaha bersepadu daripada semua segmen masyarakat, serta komitmen daripada pemimpin politik untuk mengutamakan keperluan masyarakat terpinggir., Temperature and precipitation changes can significantly affect the growth, morphology, and distribution of fungal species in different biomes. Here are some specific ways these changes can impact fungi:

1. Growth rate: Temperature and moisture are critical factors for fungal growth. An increase in temperature can accelerate the growth rate of some fungi, while others may experience reduced growth or even die off. Similarly, changes in precipitation can either promote or inhibit fungal growth, depending on the moisture requirements of the species.

2. Morphology: Changes in temperature and precipitation can also affect the morphology of fungi, including their size, shape, and structure. For example, higher temperatures may lead to smaller, more compact fungal structures, while increased moisture may promote the development of larger, more elaborate fruiting bodies.

3. Distribution: As temperature and precipitation patterns shift, so too will the distribution of fungal species. Some fungi may expand their range into new areas, while others may experience a reduction in their suitable habitat. This can lead to changes in the overall composition of fungal communities within a given biome.

4. Adaptation and evolution: Over time, fungal species may adapt to changing environmental conditions through genetic changes. This could result in the emergence of new strains or species better suited to the altered temperature and precipitation patterns.

The ecological implications of these changes for fungi and the organisms with which they interact can be diverse and far-reaching:

1. Plant-fungal interactions: Many plants rely on symbiotic relationships with fungi, such as mycorrhizal associations, for nutrient uptake and overall health. Changes in fungal distribution and community composition could disrupt these relationships, potentially affecting plant growth and survival.

2. Decomposition and nutrient cycling: Fungi play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in ecosystems. Changes in fungal growth and distribution could alter decomposition rates and nutrient cycling, with cascading effects on other organisms and ecosystem processes.

3. Pathogens and disease dynamics: Some fungi are pathogens of plants, animals, or other fungi. Changes in temperature and precipitation could influence the prevalence and severity of fungal diseases, with potential consequences for the health of affected organisms and the stability of ecosystems.

4. Food webs and biodiversity: Fungi are an essential component of food webs, serving as a food source for many organisms, such as insects and small mammals. Changes in fungal communities could have ripple effects on the abundance and diversity of other species in the ecosystem.

In conclusion, temperature and precipitation changes can significantly impact the growth, morphology, and distribution of fungal species in different biomes. These changes can have wide-ranging ecological implications for both fungi and the organisms with which they interact, affecting plant-fungal relationships, decomposition and nutrient cycling, disease dynamics, and overall ecosystem biodiversity and stability., source_sentence: What is the intensity of light transmitted through two polarizers with their axes at an angle of 45 degrees to each other, if the intensity of the incident light is 12 W/m² and the polarizer absorbs 50% of the light perpendicular to its axis? Use Malus' Law to solve the problem.
sentences: Apakah keamatan cahaya yang dihantar melalui dua polarizer dengan paksinya pada sudut 45 darjah antara satu sama lain, jika keamatan cahaya kejadian ialah 12 W/m² dan polarizer menyerap 50% cahaya berserenjang dengan paksinya? Gunakan Hukum Malus untuk menyelesaikan masalah., Untuk mencari ukuran sudut yang bertentangan dengan sisi dengan panjang 10, kita boleh menggunakan Hukum Kosinus. Hukum Kosinus menyatakan bahawa untuk mana-mana segitiga dengan sisi panjang a, b, dan c, dan sudut C bertentangan dengan sisi c:

c² = a² + b² - 2ab * cos(C)

Dalam kes ini, a = 7, b = 9, dan c = 10. Kami ingin mencari sudut C. Memasukkan nilai, kami mendapat:

10² = 7² + 9² - 2 * 7 * 9 * cos(C)

100 = 49 + 81 - 126 * cos(C)

100 = 130 - 126 * cos(C)

Sekarang, kita asingkan cos(C):

-30 = -126 * cos(C)

cos(C) = 30/126

cos(C) ≈ 0.2381

Sekarang, kita mencari sudut C dengan mengambil kosinus songsang (arccos) 0.2381:

C = arccos(0.2381)

C ≈ 76.37°

Jadi, ukuran sudut bertentangan dengan sisi dengan panjang 10 ialah lebih kurang 76.37°., What role did the opposition parties and civil society organizations play in exposing the 1MDB scandal and holding Najib Razak accountable?
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
Likes: 0 | All-time downloads: 37
Created: 2025-11-19 13:05:25