Model: Mohamed-Gamil/multilingual-e5-small-JapaneseTeacher
Author: Mohamed-Gamil
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:4961, loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss, en, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1705.00652, base_model:intfloat/multilingual-e5-small, base_model:finetune:intfloat/multilingual-e5-small, license:apache-2.0, model-index, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
Card metadata: language: en
license: apache-2.0
tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:4961, loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
widget: source_sentence: page_content='| 私わたしが困こまっていたとき、                              | 兄あにがいつも助たすけてくれ（た / ました）                 |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| Time Clause                                                 | Main Clause                                                 |
| When I was in trouble, my elder brother always helped [me]. | When I was in trouble, my elder brother always helped [me]. |  
とき is grammatically a noun "時: time" and written in Hiragana or Kanji. By using relative clauses with とき, you can express time clauses like "when" in English. Thus, you can directly connect sentences to とき without using conjugations. When you connect nouns and na-adjectives, you can also use の instead of the state-of-being style, e.g. 学生のとき VS. 学生だったとき. There is a certain difference in nuance between とき and ときに. When you use とき, main clauses should indicate habitual actions, ongoing states, and constant states.  
| 学生がくせいのとき、祭まつりが好すき（だった / でした）。  When [I] was a student, [I] liked festivals.   |
|---|
| 子こ供どもだったとき、よくポケモンをして（いた / いました）。  When [I] was a child, [I] often played Pokemon.   |  
When it comes to ときに, the に comes from the particle に which indicates specific time. Therefore, when you use ときに, main clauses should indicate non-habitual actions or one-time events.  
| 学生がくせいのときに、自じ転車てんしゃで旅行りょこう（した / しました）。  When [I] was a student, [I] traveled by bicycle.   |
|---|
| 地じ震しんが来きたときに、泣ないて（しまった / しまいました）。  [I] (unintentionally) cried when the earthquake came.   |  
Since it is a relative clause with a noun, you can substitute other words which have similar meanings to とき. For example, you can use " 頃 ころ : (approximate) time" which indicates a wider range of time than とき.  
| 学生がくせいの頃ころ、祭まつりが好すき（だった / でした）。                 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 学生がくせいの頃ころに、自じ転車てんしゃで旅行りょこう（した / しました）。 |  
Considering both of the characteristics, if time clauses indicate actions which take place within a short time, とき is more suitable than 頃 and vice versa. Take a look at the following comparison.  
| 地じ震しんが起おきたときは、火ひを使つかってはいけ（ない / ません）。  => Natural (As for when earthquakes happen, you must not use fire.)   |
|---|
| 地震が起きた頃は、火を使ってはいけ（ない / ません）。  => Wrong   |
| 学生がくせいのとき、祭まつりが好すき（だった / でした）。  => Natural   |
| 学生がくせいの頃ころ、祭まつりが好すき（だった / でした）。  => More natural   |' metadata={'h3': 'とき and ときに: When'}
sentences: Can you give an example of how それ is used in a conversation about shoes?, Is there a difference between 'I'm singing' and 'I'm singing (and still singing)'?, What is the correct usage of とき versus 頃ころ in time expressions?, source_sentence: page_content='| 雨あめ が・は 降ふっている。  It’s raining. *Said when you have opened a window.   |
|---|
| 雨あめ が・は 降ふっていない。  It’s not raining. *Said when you have opened a window.   |  
In negative sentences, we can say that the topic particle は is more often used than the particle が. With the above examples, が is more suitable in the positive sentence because you expressed new information, which is one of the functions of が. However, you don't essentially find new information in the negative sentence. Therefore, は is more suitable.  
However, when you have certainly found something new in a negative sentences, the particle が is more suitable. Proper particles really depend on the context.  
| 味あじ が・は ない。  It tastes of nothing. *Said when you have had a food.   |
|---|  
When you respond to questions by using negative sentences, the particle は is more natural because we can regard the things that you are asked as topics.  
| A. ロシア語ごを話はなせますか？  Can [you] speak Russian?   |
|---|
| B. いいえ、ロシア語ごは話はなせません。  No, as for Russian, [I] can’t speak [it].   |' metadata={'h3': 'Proper Particles of Negative Sentences'}
sentences: What is the reasoning behind using は instead of が in negative affirmations like 'It's not raining'?, What happens when you use two negative words together in a sentence?, Why do some people add ね after particles in Japanese, and is it grammatically required?, source_sentence: page_content='| [私わたしは]                                    | 人生じんせい を                                 | 諦あきらめるわけには（いかない / いきません）   |
|-------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| [Topic / Subject]                               | Direct Object                                   | Verb: Impossibility                             |
| [It’s not possible that] [I] give up [my] life. | [It’s not possible that] [I] give up [my] life. | [It’s not possible that] [I] give up [my] life. |  
This sentence pattern indicates improperness or impossibility like "it's not proper that..." or "it's not possible that..." In general, you need to use volitional verbs here. The three, which are わけに, わけには, and わけにも, have the same nuance.  
| 約束やくそくを破やぶるわけに（いかない / いきません）。  [It’s not proper that] [I] broke a promise.               |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 指示しじを無視むしするわけにも（いかない / いきません）。  [It’s not proper that] [I] neglect directions.          |
| 明日あしたは遅ち刻こくするわけには（いかない / いきません）。  [It’s not possible that] [I] will be late tomorrow. |' metadata={'h3': 'Negative Sentences', 'h4': '...わけに（は・も）いかない: Improperness or Impossibility'}
sentences: Explain how the particle の is used to show position in Japanese., How does the particle ね function when denying a statement in Japanese?, Explain the difference between 'わけにはいかない' and 'わけにもならない' in terms of meaning and usage., source_sentence: page_content='| 反はん政せい府ふ: anti-government   | 反はん比ひ例れい: inverse proportion   | 反はん物質ぶっしつ: antimatter   |
|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------|' metadata={'h3': 'Change (or Add) Meanings', 'h4': '反 はん ... Anti'}
sentences: Is there a connection between these terms and real-world applications?, What is the correct way to say 'A is not as good as B' in Japanese?, Explain the difference between regular negation and double partial negation in Japanese., source_sentence: page_content='Do native speakers correctly use counters every time? The answer is no. We often make mistakes or intentionally use wrong ones for the sake of simplicity.  
Counter: 膳  
<!-- 🖼️❌ Image not available. Please use `PdfPipelineOptions(generate_picture_images=True)` -->  
For example, when you count chopsticks, the counter: 膳 ぜん is right. However, a lot of people count chopsticks with 本 ほん . Although it's not right, 本 ほん is applicable because of the form of chopsticks. What we wanted to say here is that you **don't need be a perfectionist** . Of course, it's better that you can use every counter correctly, but actually, it is a fact that most native speakers can't do it themselves.' metadata={'h3': 'Practical Usages in Reality'}
sentences: Can you give an example of a casual sentence versus a polite one in Japanese?, What are the differences in tone between using かな, かしら, and だろうか in casual vs. formal contexts?, Are there situations where using a wrong counter is acceptable?
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics: cosine_accuracy@1, cosine_accuracy@3, cosine_accuracy@5, cosine_accuracy@10, cosine_precision@1, cosine_precision@3, cosine_precision@5, cosine_precision@10, cosine_recall@1, cosine_recall@3, cosine_recall@5, cosine_recall@10, cosine_ndcg@10, cosine_mrr@10, cosine_map@100
model-index: name: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small-JapaneseTeacher
results: task: type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset: name: ir evaluator
type: ir_evaluator
metrics: type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.6637025060630558
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
verified: no, type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.8561034761519806
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
verified: no, type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.910266774454325
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
verified: no, type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.9474535165723524
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.6637025060630558
name: Cosine Precision@1
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.2853678253839935
name: Cosine Precision@3
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.1822150363783347
name: Cosine Precision@5
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.09490703314470493
name: Cosine Precision@10
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.6632983023443816
name: Cosine Recall@1
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.8556992724333063
name: Cosine Recall@3
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.9098625707356508
name: Cosine Recall@5
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.9474535165723524
name: Cosine Recall@10
verified: no, type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.8122354590609008
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
verified: no, type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.768073038970372
name: Cosine Mrr@10
verified: no, type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.7701842938051208
name: Cosine Map@100
verified: no
Likes: 0 | All-time downloads: 32
Created: 2025-09-19 12:13:11