Model: NilsML/MNLP_M3_document_encoder
Author: NilsML
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:46716, loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1705.00652, base_model:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, base_model:finetune:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, model-index, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:46716, loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
widget: source_sentence: Electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles as well as what?
sentences: quantum metrology allows us to attain a measurement precision that surpasses the classically achievable limit by using quantum characters. the metrology precision is raised from the standard quantum limit ( sql ) to the heisenberg limit ( hl ) by using entanglement. however, it was reported that the hl returns to the sql in the presence of local dephasing environments under the long encoding - time condition. we evaluate here the exact impacts of local dissipative environments on quantum metrology, based on the ramsey interferometer. it is found that the hl is asymptotically recovered under the long encoding - time condition for a finite number of the probe atoms. our analysis reveals that this is essentially due to the formation of a bound state between each atom and its environment. this provides an avenue for experimentation to implement quantum metrology under practical conditions via engineering of the formation of the system - environment bound state., plasmons in two - dimensional electron systems with nonparabolic bands, such as graphene, feature strong dependence on electron - electron interactions. we use a many - body approach to relate plasmon dispersion at long wavelengths to landau fermi - liquid interactions and quasiparticle velocity. an identical renormalization is shown to arise for the magnetoplasmon resonance. for a model with n > > 1 fermion species, this approach predicts a power - law dependence for plasmon frequency vs. carrier concentration, valid in a wide range of doping densities, both high and low. gate tunability of plasmons in graphene can be exploited to directly probe the effects of electron - electron interaction., the study of earth - mass extrasolar planets via the radial - velocity technique and the measurement of the potential cosmological variability of fundamental constants call for very - high - precision spectroscopy at the level of $ \ updelta \ lambda / \ lambda < 10 ^ { - 9 } $. wavelength accuracy is obtained by providing two fundamental ingredients : 1 ) an absolute and information - rich wavelength source and 2 ) the ability of the spectrograph and its data reduction of transferring the reference scale ( wavelengths ) to a measurement scale ( detector pixels ) in a repeatable manner. the goal of this work is to improve the wavelength calibration accuracy of the harps spectrograph by combining the absolute spectral reference provided by the emission lines of a thorium - argon hollow - cathode lamp ( hcl ) with the spectrally rich and precise spectral information of a fabry - p \ ' erot - based calibration source. on the basis of calibration frames acquired each night since the fabry - p \ ' erot etalon was installed on harps in 2011, we construct a combined wavelength solution which fits simultaneously the thorium emission lines and the fabry - p \ ' erot lines. the combined fit is anchored to the absolute thorium wavelengths, which provide the ` zero - point ' of the spectrograph, while the fabry - p \ ' erot lines are used to improve the ( spectrally ) local precision. the obtained wavelength solution is verified for auto - consistency and tested against a solution obtained using the harps laser - frequency comb ( lfc ). the combined thorium + fabry - p \ ' erot wavelength solution shows significantly better performances compared to the thorium - only calibration. the presented techniques will therefore be used in the new harps and harps - n pipeline, and will be exported to the espresso spectrograph., source_sentence: There are several types of wetlands including marshes, swamps, bogs, mudflats, and salt marshes. the three shared characteristics among these types—what makes them wetlands—are their hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation, and this?
sentences: we report updated measurements of branching fractions ( $ \ mathcal { b } $ ) and cp - violating charge asymmetries ( $ \ mathcal { a _ { \ rm cp } } $ ) for charmless $ b $ decays at belle ii, which operates on or near the $ \ upsilon $ ( 4s ) resonance at the superkekb asymmetric energy $ e ^ { + } e ^ { - } $ collider. we use samples of 2019 and 2020 data corresponding to 62. 8 fb $ ^ { - 1 } $ of integrated luminosity. the samples are analysed using two - dimensional fits in $ \ delta e $ and $ m _ { \ it bc } $ to determine signal yields of approximately 568, 103, and 115 decays for the channels $ b ^ 0 \ to k ^ + \ pi ^ - $, $ b ^ + \ to k _ { \ rm s } ^ 0 \ pi ^ + $, and $ b ^ 0 \ to \ pi ^ + \ pi ^ - $, respectively. signal yields are corrected for efficiencies determined from simulation and control data samples to obtain branching fractions and cp - violating asymmetries for flavour - specific channels. the results are compatible with known determinations and contribute important information to an early assessment of belle ii detector performance., ) – characterised by its brown colour. health and environmental concerns associated with electronics assembly have gained increased attention in recent years, especially for products destined to go to european markets. electrical components are generally mounted in the following ways : through - hole ( sometimes referred to as ' pin - through - hole ' ) surface mount chassis mount rack mount lga / bga / pga socket = = industry = = the electronics industry consists of various sectors. the central driving force behind the entire electronics industry is the semiconductor industry sector, which has annual sales of over $ 481 billion as of 2018. the largest industry sector is e - commerce, which generated over $ 29 trillion in 2017. the most widely manufactured electronic device is the metal - oxide - semiconductor field - effect transistor ( mosfet ), with an estimated 13 sextillion mosfets having been manufactured between 1960 and 2018. in the 1960s, u. s. manufacturers were unable to compete with japanese companies such as sony and hitachi who could produce high - quality goods at lower prices. by the 1980s, however, u. s. manufacturers became the world leaders in semiconductor development and assembly. however, during the 1990s and subsequently, the industry shifted overwhelmingly to east asia ( a process begun with the initial movement of microchip mass - production there in the 1970s ), as plentiful, cheap labor, and increasing technological sophistication, became widely available there. over three decades, the united states ' global share of semiconductor manufacturing capacity fell, from 37 % in 1990, to 12 % in 2022. america ' s pre - eminent semiconductor manufacturer, intel corporation, fell far behind its subcontractor taiwan semiconductor manufacturing company ( tsmc ) in manufacturing technology. by that time, taiwan had become the world ' s leading source of advanced semiconductors — followed by south korea, the united states, japan, singapore, and china. important semiconductor industry facilities ( which often are subsidiaries of a leading producer based elsewhere ) also exist in europe ( notably the netherlands ), southeast asia, south america, and israel. = = see also = = = = references = = = = further reading = = horowitz, paul ; hill, winfield ( 1980 ). the art of electronics. cambridge university press. isbn 978 - 0521370950. mims, forrest m. ( 2003 ). getting started in electronics. master publishing, incorporated. isbn 978 - 0 - 945053 - 28 - 6. = = external links = = navy 1998 navy electricity and electronics, we construct two - band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three - torus $ t ^ 3 $ ( brillouin zone of a 3d crystal ) to the two - sphere $ s ^ 2 $. dubbed ` ` hopf semimetals ' ', these gapless phases generically host nodal lines, with a surface enclosing such a nodal line in the four - dimensional brillouin zone carrying a hopf flux. these semimetals show a unique class of surface states : while some three - dimensional surfaces host gapless fermi - arc states { \ em and } drumhead states, other surfaces have gapless fermi surfaces. gapless two - dimensional corner states are also present at the intersection of three - dimensional surfaces., source_sentence: What play several important roles in the human body?
sentences: the problem of ranking is a multi - billion dollar problem. in this paper we present an overview of several production quality ranking systems. we show that due to conflicting goals of employing the most effective machine learning models and responding to users in real time, ranking systems have evolved into a system of systems, where each subsystem can be viewed as a component layer. we view these layers as being data processing, representation learning, candidate selection and online inference. each layer employs different algorithms and tools, with every end - to - end ranking system spanning multiple architectures. our goal is to familiarize the general audience with a working knowledge of ranking at scale, the tools and algorithms employed and the challenges introduced by adopting a layered approach., this tutorial review provides a guiding reference to researchers who want to have an overview of the large body of literature about graph spanners. it reviews the current literature covering various research streams about graph spanners, such as different formulations, sparsity and lightness results, computational complexity, dynamic algorithms, and applications. as an additional contribution, we offer a list of open problems on graph spanners., we present a perturbative correction within initiator full configuration interaction quantum monte carlo ( i - fciqmc ). in the existing i - fciqmc algorithm, a significant number of spawned walkers are discarded due to the initiator criteria. here we show that these discarded walkers have a form that allows calculation of a second - order epstein - nesbet correction, that may be accumulated in a trivial and inexpensive manner, yet substantially improves i - fciqmc results. the correction is applied to the hubbard model, the uniform electron gas and molecular systems., source_sentence: The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a what?
sentences: Following ovulation, the ovarian cycle enters its luteal phase, illustrated in Figure 43.15 and the menstrual cycle enters its secretory phase, both of which run from about day 15 to 28. The luteal and secretory phases refer to changes in the ruptured follicle. The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum. The corpus luteum produces estrogen and progesterone. The progesterone facilitates the regrowth of the uterine lining and inhibits the release of further FSH and LH. The uterus is being prepared to accept a fertilized egg, should it occur during this cycle. The inhibition of FSH and LH prevents any further eggs and follicles from developing, while the progesterone is elevated. The level of estrogen produced by the corpus luteum increases to a steady level for the next few days. If no fertilized egg is implanted into the uterus, the corpus luteum degenerates and the levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease. The endometrium begins to degenerate as the progesterone levels drop, initiating the next menstrual cycle. The decrease in progesterone also allows the hypothalamus to send GnRH to the anterior pituitary, releasing FSH and LH and starting the cycles again. Figure 43.17 visually compares the ovarian and uterine cycles as well as the commensurate hormone levels., An ammeter measures the current traveling through the circuit. They are designed to be connected to the circuit in series, and have an extremely low resistance. If an ammeter were connected in parallel, all of the current would go through the ammeter and very little through any other resistor. As such, it is necessary for the ammeter to be connected in series with the resistors. This allows the ammeter to accurately measure the current flow without causing any disruptions. In the circuit sketched above, the ammeter is ., , narasimha. later he had visions of scrolls of complex mathematical content unfolding before his eyes. he often said, " an equation for me has no meaning unless it expresses a thought of god. " hardy cites ramanujan as remarking that all religions seemed equally true to him. hardy further argued that ramanujan ' s religious belief had been romanticised by westerners and overstated — in reference to his belief, not practice — by indian biographers. at the same time, he remarked on ramanujan ' s strict vegetarianism. similarly, in an interview with frontline, berndt said, " many people falsely promulgate mystical powers to ramanujan ' s mathematical thinking. it is not true. he has meticulously recorded every result in his three notebooks, " further speculating that ramanujan worked out intermediate results on slate that he could not afford the paper to record more permanently. berndt reported that janaki said in 1984 that ramanujan spent so much of his time on mathematics that he did not go to the temple, that she and her mother often fed him because he had no time to eat, and that most of the religious stories attributed to him originated with others. however, his orthopraxy was not in doubt. = = mathematical achievements = = in mathematics, there is a distinction between insight and formulating or working through a proof. ramanujan proposed an abundance of formulae that could be investigated later in depth. g. h. hardy said that ramanujan ' s discoveries are unusually rich and that there is often more to them than initially meets the eye. as a byproduct of his work, new directions of research were opened up. examples of the most intriguing of these formulae include infinite series for π, one of which is given below : 1 π = 2 2 9801 [UNK] k = 0 ∞ ( 4 k )! ( 1103 + 26390 k ) ( k! ) 4 396 4 k. { \ displaystyle { \ frac { 1 } { \ pi } } = { \ frac { 2 { \ sqrt { 2 } } } { 9801 } } \ sum _ { k = 0 } ^ { \ infty } { \ frac { ( 4k )! ( 1103 + 26390k ) } { ( k! ) ^ { 4 } 396 ^ { 4k } } }. } this result is based on the negative fundamental discriminant d, source_sentence: What type of electrons are electrons that are not confined to the bond between two atoms?
sentences: Gap genes themselves are under the effect of maternal effect genes, such as bicoid and nanos. Gap genes also regulate each other to achieve their precise striped expression patterns. The maternal effect is when the phenotype of offspring is partly determined by the phenotype of its mother, irrespective of genotype. This often occurs when the mother supplies mRNA or proteins to the egg, affecting early development. In developing Drosophila, maternal effects include axis determination., the human capacity for working together and with tools builds on cognitive abilities that, while not unique to humans, are most developed in humans both in scale and plasticity. our capacity to engage with collaborators and with technology requires a continuous expenditure of attentive work that we show may be understood in terms of what is heuristically argued as ` trust ' in socio - economic fields. by adopting a ` social physics ' of information approach, we are able to bring dimensional analysis to bear on an anthropological - economic issue. the cognitive - economic trade - off between group size and rate of attention to detail is the connection between these. this allows humans to scale cooperative effort across groups, from teams to communities, with a trade - off between group size and attention. we show here that an accurate concept of trust follows a bipartite ` economy of work ' model, and that this leads to correct predictions about the statistical distribution of group sizes in society. trust is essentially a cognitive - economic issue that depends on the memory cost of past behaviour and on the frequency of attentive policing of intent. all this leads to the characteristic ` fractal ' structure for human communities. the balance between attraction to some alpha attractor and dispersion due to conflict fully explains data from all relevant sources. the implications of our method suggest a broad applicability beyond purely social groupings to general resource constrained interactions, e. g. in work, technology, cybernetics, and generalized socio - economic systems of all kinds., we consider a long - term optimal investment problem where an investor tries to minimize the probability of falling below a target growth rate. from a mathematical viewpoint, this is a large deviation control problem. this problem will be shown to relate to a risk - sensitive stochastic control problem for a sufficiently large time horizon. indeed, in our theorem we state a duality in the relation between the above two problems. furthermore, under a multidimensional linear gaussian model we obtain explicit solutions for the primal problem.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics: cosine_accuracy@1, cosine_accuracy@3, cosine_accuracy@5, cosine_accuracy@10, cosine_precision@1, cosine_precision@3, cosine_precision@5, cosine_precision@10, cosine_recall@1, cosine_recall@3, cosine_recall@5, cosine_recall@10, cosine_ndcg@10, cosine_mrr@10, cosine_map@100
model-index: name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
results: task: type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset: name: sciq eval
type: sciq-eval
metrics: type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.647
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
verified: no, type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.751
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
verified: no, type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.786
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
verified: no, type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.827
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.647
name: Cosine Precision@1
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.2503333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@3
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.15719999999999998
name: Cosine Precision@5
verified: no, type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.08269999999999998
name: Cosine Precision@10
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.647
name: Cosine Recall@1
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.751
name: Cosine Recall@3
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.786
name: Cosine Recall@5
verified: no, type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.827
name: Cosine Recall@10
verified: no, type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.735176233512708
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
verified: no, type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.7059130952380956
name: Cosine Mrr@10
verified: no, type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.7086971683832702
name: Cosine Map@100
verified: no
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Created: 2025-06-08 09:23:40