Model: along26/all-MiniLM-Malaysian-Multi
Author: along26
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:139404, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, base_model:finetune:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:139404, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
widget: source_sentence: The evolution of specific physical adaptations, such as teeth and claws, has played a significant role in the development of carnivorous behavior in mammals. These adaptations have allowed mammals to effectively hunt, capture, and consume prey, providing them with the necessary nutrients for survival and reproduction.

1. Teeth: The evolution of specialized teeth in carnivorous mammals has been crucial for their predatory lifestyle. Carnivores possess sharp, pointed teeth called canines, which are used for piercing and holding onto their prey. They also have carnassial teeth, which are modified molars and premolars that work like scissors to slice through flesh and break down tough connective tissues. These specialized teeth enable carnivorous mammals to efficiently consume meat and extract essential nutrients, such as proteins and fats, which are vital for their growth, maintenance, and reproduction.

2. Claws: The development of sharp, curved claws in carnivorous mammals has also contributed to their predatory behavior. Claws serve multiple purposes, such as aiding in the capture and immobilization of prey, providing traction during high-speed chases, and assisting in climbing or digging. These adaptations enable carnivores to effectively hunt and capture a wide variety of prey species, increasing their chances of survival and reproductive success.

3. Jaw structure and musculature: Carnivorous mammals have evolved strong jaw muscles and a specialized jaw structure that allows them to generate a powerful bite force. This adaptation enables them to kill their prey quickly and efficiently, as well as crush bones to access the nutrient-rich marrow inside.

4. Digestive system: The evolution of a specialized digestive system in carnivorous mammals has also played a role in the development of their carnivorous behavior. Carnivores have a relatively short and simple gastrointestinal tract, which allows for the rapid digestion and absorption of nutrients from their protein-rich diet. This efficient digestive system enables carnivores to extract the maximum amount of energy and nutrients from their prey, supporting their high-energy lifestyle and promoting growth and reproduction.

5. Sensory adaptations: Carnivorous mammals have evolved various sensory adaptations that aid in their predatory behavior. These include acute vision, hearing, and olfactory senses, which help them detect, locate, and track their prey. These sensory adaptations increase their hunting efficiency and overall success as predators.

In conclusion, the evolution of specific physical adaptations, such as teeth and claws, has significantly contributed to the development of carnivorous behavior in mammals. These adaptations have allowed them to effectively hunt, capture, and consume prey, providing them with the necessary nutrients for survival and reproduction. As a result, carnivorous mammals have thrived in various ecosystems and have become some of the most successful predators on Earth.
sentences: Evolusi penyesuaian fizikal tertentu, seperti gigi dan kuku, telah memainkan peranan penting dalam perkembangan tingkah laku karnivor dalam mamalia. Penyesuaian ini telah membolehkan mamalia memburu, menangkap dan memakan mangsa dengan berkesan, memberikan mereka nutrien yang diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup dan pembiakan.

1. Gigi: Evolusi gigi khusus dalam mamalia karnivor sangat penting untuk gaya hidup pemangsa mereka. Karnivor mempunyai gigi tajam dan runcing yang dipanggil taring, yang digunakan untuk menindik dan memegang mangsanya. Mereka juga mempunyai gigi karnassial, iaitu molar dan premolar yang diubah suai yang berfungsi seperti gunting untuk menghiris daging dan memecahkan tisu penghubung yang keras. Gigi khusus ini membolehkan mamalia karnivor memakan daging dengan cekap dan mengekstrak nutrien penting, seperti protein dan lemak, yang penting untuk pertumbuhan, penyelenggaraan dan pembiakan mereka.

2. Cakar: Perkembangan kuku tajam dan melengkung dalam mamalia karnivor juga telah menyumbang kepada tingkah laku pemangsa mereka. Cakar mempunyai pelbagai tujuan, seperti membantu dalam menangkap dan melumpuhkan mangsa, memberikan daya tarikan semasa mengejar kelajuan tinggi, dan membantu dalam memanjat atau menggali. Penyesuaian ini membolehkan karnivor memburu dan menangkap pelbagai spesies mangsa dengan berkesan, meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk hidup dan kejayaan pembiakan.

3. Struktur rahang dan otot: Mamalia karnivor telah mengembangkan otot rahang yang kuat dan struktur rahang khusus yang membolehkan mereka menjana daya gigitan yang kuat. Penyesuaian ini membolehkan mereka membunuh mangsanya dengan cepat dan cekap, serta menghancurkan tulang untuk mengakses sumsum yang kaya dengan nutrien di dalamnya.

4. Sistem pencernaan: Evolusi sistem pencernaan khusus dalam mamalia karnivor juga telah memainkan peranan dalam perkembangan tingkah laku karnivor mereka. Karnivor mempunyai saluran gastrousus yang agak pendek dan ringkas, yang membolehkan pencernaan cepat dan penyerapan nutrien daripada diet kaya protein mereka. Sistem penghadaman yang cekap ini membolehkan karnivor mengekstrak jumlah maksimum tenaga dan nutrien daripada mangsanya, menyokong gaya hidup bertenaga tinggi mereka dan menggalakkan pertumbuhan dan pembiakan.

5. Penyesuaian deria: Mamalia karnivor telah mengembangkan pelbagai penyesuaian deria yang membantu dalam tingkah laku pemangsa mereka. Ini termasuk penglihatan akut, pendengaran dan deria penciuman, yang membantu mereka mengesan, mencari dan menjejaki mangsanya. Penyesuaian deria ini meningkatkan kecekapan memburu mereka dan kejayaan keseluruhan sebagai pemangsa.

Kesimpulannya, evolusi penyesuaian fizikal tertentu, seperti gigi dan kuku, telah menyumbang dengan ketara kepada perkembangan tingkah laku karnivor dalam mamalia. Penyesuaian ini telah membolehkan mereka memburu, menangkap dan memakan mangsa dengan berkesan, memberikan mereka nutrien yang diperlukan untuk hidup dan pembiakan. Akibatnya, mamalia karnivor telah berkembang maju dalam pelbagai ekosistem dan telah menjadi antara pemangsa yang paling berjaya di Bumi., Eh, you flip fair coin 10 times one, what chance you get 6 head and 4 tail ah? Wah lau, so many question sia! You want to know or not? Aiyoh, just use calculator lah, so easy one!, Malaysia's politicians and political parties have been accused of corruption and misconduct in various ways, including:

1. Bribery and abuse of power: Politicians have been accused of accepting bribes in exchange for political favors, contracts, and other benefits. They have also been accused of using their positions for personal gain, such as awarding government contracts to companies they have a financial interest in.
2. Election fraud: There have been allegations of vote-buying, phantom voters, and other forms of election fraud in Malaysia. These practices are intended to manipulate election results in favor of certain politicians or political parties.
3. Misuse of public funds: Politicians have been accused of misusing public funds for personal gain or to benefit their political parties. This includes using government resources for campaigning, as well as embezzling public funds.

To address these issues, the Malaysian government has taken various measures, including:

1. Anti-corruption laws: Malaysia has enacted various laws to combat corruption, such as the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act and the Whistleblower Protection Act. These laws establish penalties for corruption and provide protection for whistleblowers who report corruption.
2. Electoral reforms: The Malaysian government has implemented various electoral reforms to prevent election fraud, such as introducing indelible ink to prevent voter impersonation and establishing the Election Commission to oversee elections.
3. Political financing regulations: The Malaysian government has introduced regulations to limit the amount of money that political parties can receive from donors, as well as to require political parties to disclose their sources of funding.
4. Investigations and prosecutions: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission and other law enforcement agencies have launched investigations and prosecutions against politicians and political parties accused of corruption and misconduct.

However, corruption and misconduct remain significant issues in Malaysia's political landscape. Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index ranks Malaysia 57 out of 180 countries, indicating a high level of perceived corruption in the country. Civil society organizations and opposition parties have criticized the government for not doing enough to address corruption and have called for further reforms to strengthen anti-corruption measures and promote transparency and accountability in government., source_sentence: To calculate the thermal conductivity of the silicon crystal, we need to determine the average velocity of phonons (v). We can use the Debye model to estimate the phonon velocity. The Debye frequency (ωD) can be calculated using the following formula:

ωD = (6π²n)^(1/3) * vs

where n is the number of atoms per unit volume, and vs is the average speed of sound in the material. For silicon, the average speed of sound is approximately 9,000 m/s.

First, we need to find the number of atoms per unit volume (n). Silicon has a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure. The number of atoms in an FCC unit cell is 4. The volume of the unit cell can be calculated as:

V = a³

where a is the lattice constant (0.543 nm). Converting the lattice constant to meters:

a = 0.543 * 10^(-9) m

V = (0.543 * 10^(-9) m)³ = 1.606 * 10^(-28) m³

Now, we can find the number of atoms per unit volume:

n = 4 atoms / (1.606 * 10^(-28) m³) = 2.49 * 10^(28) atoms/m³

Next, we can calculate the Debye frequency:

ωD = (6π² * 2.49 * 10^(28))^(1/3) * 9,000 m/s ≈ 4.42 * 10^(13) s^(-1)

The average velocity of phonons (v) can be estimated as:

v = ωD * a / (2π) ≈ (4.42 * 10^(13) s^(-1)) * (0.543 * 10^(-9) m) / (2π) ≈ 3.82 * 10^4 m/s

Now we have all the values needed to calculate the thermal conductivity (k):

k = (1/3) * Cp * v * l

First, we need to convert the specific heat capacity (Cp) to J/(kg K) using the molar mass of silicon (28.085 g/mol):

Cp = 0.71 J/(g K) * (1 mol / 28.085 g) * (28.085 * 10^3 g / kg) = 710 J/(kg K)

Now, we can calculate the thermal conductivity:

k = (1/3) * 710 J/(kg K) * 3.82 * 10^4 m/s * 100 * 10^(-9) m ≈ 71.7 W/(m K)

So, the thermal conductivity of the silicon crystal at 300 K with a lattice spacing of 0.543 nm is approximately 71.7 W/(m K).
sentences: Despite its rich cultural heritage, why is Malaysia's education system so outdated and ineffective in preparing students for the 21st century?, Mengapa Malaysia mempunyai kedudukan yang rendah dalam Indeks Kebebasan Akhbar Dunia, dan apakah kesan ini terhadap demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia negara?, Untuk mengira kekonduksian terma hablur silikon, kita perlu menentukan halaju purata fonon (v). Kita boleh menggunakan model Debye untuk menganggarkan halaju fonon. Kekerapan Debye (ωD) boleh dikira menggunakan formula berikut:

ωD = (6π²n)^(1/3) * lwn

dengan n ialah bilangan atom per unit isipadu, dan vs ialah kelajuan purata bunyi dalam bahan. Untuk silikon, kelajuan purata bunyi adalah lebih kurang 9,000 m/s.

Pertama, kita perlu mencari bilangan atom per unit isipadu (n). Silikon mempunyai struktur kristal kubik berpusat muka (FCC). Bilangan atom dalam sel unit FCC ialah 4. Isipadu sel unit boleh dikira sebagai:

V = a³

dengan a ialah pemalar kekisi (0.543 nm). Menukar pemalar kekisi kepada meter:

a = 0.543 * 10^(-9) m

V = (0.543 * 10^(-9) m)³ = 1.606 * 10^(-28) m³

Sekarang, kita boleh mencari bilangan atom per unit isipadu:

n = 4 atom / (1.606 * 10^(-28) m³) = 2.49 * 10^(28) atom/m³

Seterusnya, kita boleh mengira kekerapan Debye:

ωD = (6π² * 2.49 * 10^(28))^(1/3) * 9,000 m/s ≈ 4.42 * 10^(13) s^(-1)

Halaju purata fonon (v) boleh dianggarkan sebagai:

v = ωD * a / (2π) ≈ (4.42 * 10^(13) s^(-1)) * (0.543 * 10^(-9) m) / (2π) ≈ 3.82 * 10^4 m/s

Sekarang kita mempunyai semua nilai yang diperlukan untuk mengira kekonduksian terma (k):

k = (1/3) * Cp * v * l

Pertama, kita perlu menukar kapasiti haba tentu (Cp) kepada J/(kg K) menggunakan jisim molar silikon (28.085 g/mol):

Cp = 0.71 J/(g K) * (1 mol / 28.085 g) * (28.085 * 10^3 g / kg) = 710 J/(kg K)

Sekarang, kita boleh mengira kekonduksian terma:

k = (1/3) * 710 J/(kg K) * 3.82 * 10^4 m/s * 100 * 10^(-9) m ≈ 71.7 W/(m K)

Jadi, kekonduksian haba kristal silikon pada 300 K dengan jarak kekisi 0.543 nm adalah lebih kurang 71.7 W/(m K)., source_sentence: The international community has been closely watching Malaysia's fight against corruption, particularly in light of the 1MDB scandal and Najib Razak's administration, due to several reasons.

Firstly, the 1MDB (1Malaysia Development Berhad) scandal involved the alleged embezzlement of billions of dollars from a Malaysian state investment fund, with reports indicating that funds were siphoned off for the personal gain of high-ranking officials, including former Prime Minister Najib Razak. The scandal attracted international attention due to the sheer scale of the alleged corruption, as well as the involvement of high-profile figures in the global financial industry.

Secondly, the 1MDB scandal raised questions about the rule of law and good governance in Malaysia, as well as the ability of the country's institutions to hold powerful individuals accountable for their actions. The lack of transparency and apparent impunity for those involved in the scandal undermined public trust in the government and the political system.

Thirdly, the 1MDB scandal had broader implications for the global financial system, as it exposed vulnerabilities in the regulation and oversight of cross-border financial transactions. The scandal also raised concerns about the role of international banks and financial institutions in enabling corruption and money laundering.

Finally, the election of a new government in Malaysia in 2018, led by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, marked a significant turning point in the country's fight against corruption. The new government has taken steps to investigate and prosecute those involved in the 1MDB scandal, as well as to implement reforms aimed at improving transparency and accountability in government. These efforts have been closely watched by the international community as a test case for Malaysia's commitment to good governance and the rule of law.

In summary, the international community has been watching Malaysia's fight against corruption closely in light of the 1MDB scandal and Najib Razak's administration due to the scale of the alleged corruption, the implications for the rule of law and good governance, the broader impact on the global financial system, and the potential for reform under the new government.
sentences: Masyarakat antarabangsa telah memerhatikan dengan teliti perjuangan Malaysia menentang rasuah, terutamanya memandangkan skandal 1MDB dan pentadbiran Najib Razak, atas beberapa sebab.

Pertama, skandal 1MDB (1Malaysia Development Berhad) melibatkan dakwaan penyelewengan berbilion dolar daripada dana pelaburan negara Malaysia, dengan laporan menunjukkan bahawa dana telah disiphone untuk kepentingan peribadi pegawai tinggi, termasuk bekas Perdana Menteri Najib Razak. Skandal itu menarik perhatian antarabangsa kerana skala semata-mata rasuah yang didakwa, serta penglibatan tokoh berprofil tinggi dalam industri kewangan global.

Kedua, skandal 1MDB menimbulkan persoalan tentang kedaulatan undang-undang dan tadbir urus yang baik di Malaysia, serta keupayaan institusi negara untuk mempertanggungjawabkan individu berkuasa atas tindakan mereka. Kekurangan ketelusan dan impunitas yang jelas bagi mereka yang terlibat dalam skandal itu menjejaskan kepercayaan orang ramai terhadap kerajaan dan sistem politik.

Ketiga, skandal 1MDB mempunyai implikasi yang lebih luas terhadap sistem kewangan global, kerana ia mendedahkan kelemahan dalam peraturan dan pengawasan transaksi kewangan rentas sempadan. Skandal itu juga menimbulkan kebimbangan tentang peranan bank antarabangsa dan institusi kewangan dalam membolehkan rasuah dan pengubahan wang haram.

Akhirnya, pemilihan kerajaan baharu di Malaysia pada 2018, yang diketuai oleh Perdana Menteri Mahathir Mohamad, menandakan titik perubahan yang ketara dalam perjuangan negara menentang rasuah. Kerajaan baharu telah mengambil langkah untuk menyiasat dan mendakwa mereka yang terlibat dalam skandal 1MDB, serta melaksanakan pembaharuan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti dalam kerajaan. Usaha-usaha ini telah diperhatikan dengan teliti oleh masyarakat antarabangsa sebagai kes ujian untuk komitmen Malaysia terhadap tadbir urus yang baik dan kedaulatan undang-undang.

Ringkasnya, masyarakat antarabangsa telah memerhatikan perjuangan Malaysia menentang rasuah dengan teliti memandangkan skandal 1MDB dan pentadbiran Najib Razak kerana skala rasuah yang didakwa, implikasi terhadap kedaulatan undang-undang dan tadbir urus yang baik, kesan yang lebih luas terhadap sistem kewangan global, dan potensi pembaharuan di bawah kerajaan baharu., Kecekapan penjerapan karbon teraktif terhadap bahan pencemar tertentu boleh dipengaruhi dengan ketara oleh pelbagai parameter seperti pH, suhu dan kepekatan. Begini cara setiap parameter ini boleh mempengaruhi proses penjerapan:

1. pH: pH larutan boleh menjejaskan kecekapan penjerapan karbon teraktif. Ini kerana pH boleh mengubah cas permukaan kedua-dua karbon teraktif dan molekul pencemar. Pada tahap pH yang berbeza, interaksi elektrostatik antara karbon teraktif dan bahan pencemar boleh menjadi menarik atau menjijikkan, yang seterusnya menjejaskan proses penjerapan. Sebagai contoh, jika bahan pencemar adalah anionik (bercas negatif), ia akan diserap dengan lebih cekap pada tahap pH yang lebih rendah, di mana permukaan karbon teraktif bercas lebih positif. Sebaliknya, jika bahan pencemar adalah kationik (bercas positif), ia akan diserap dengan lebih cekap pada tahap pH yang lebih tinggi, di mana permukaan karbon teraktif lebih bercas negatif.

2. Suhu: Suhu juga boleh mempengaruhi kecekapan penjerapan karbon teraktif. Secara amnya, penjerapan adalah proses eksotermik, bermakna ia membebaskan haba. Akibatnya, peningkatan suhu boleh mengurangkan kecekapan penjerapan, kerana proses menjadi kurang baik secara termodinamik. Walau bagaimanapun, kesan suhu ke atas penjerapan juga berkaitan dengan bahan pencemar khusus dan karbon teraktif yang digunakan. Dalam sesetengah kes, peningkatan suhu boleh meningkatkan kecekapan penjerapan dengan meningkatkan kadar resapan molekul pencemar dan meningkatkan pemindahan jisim antara larutan dan permukaan karbon teraktif.

3. Kepekatan: Kepekatan bahan pencemar dalam larutan juga boleh menjejaskan kecekapan penjerapan karbon teraktif. Pada kepekatan yang lebih rendah, proses penjerapan biasanya lebih cekap, kerana terdapat kurang persaingan antara molekul pencemar untuk tapak penjerapan yang tersedia pada permukaan karbon teraktif. Apabila kepekatan bahan pencemar meningkat, kecekapan penjerapan mungkin berkurangan disebabkan oleh ketepuan permukaan karbon teraktif. Walau bagaimanapun, hubungan antara kepekatan dan kecekapan penjerapan boleh menjadi rumit dan mungkin bergantung pada bahan pencemar khusus dan karbon teraktif yang digunakan.

Secara ringkasnya, kecekapan penjerapan karbon teraktif terhadap bahan pencemar tertentu boleh dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai parameter, termasuk pH, suhu dan kepekatan. Memahami kesan ini boleh membantu mengoptimumkan proses penjerapan untuk penyingkiran bahan pencemar dan meningkatkan prestasi keseluruhan karbon teraktif dalam rawatan air dan aplikasi lain., To determine if the fertilizer is effective in increasing the height of the plants, we will perform a hypothesis test using the given information. We will use a one-sample t-test since we are comparing the mean height of a sample to the known mean height of the population.

Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses
Null hypothesis (H0): The fertilizer has no effect on the height of the plants. The mean height remains the same (µ = 60 cm).
Alternative hypothesis (H1): The fertilizer increases the height of the plants (µ > 60 cm).

Step 2: Determine the significance level (α)
The significance level is given as 0.05.

Step 3: Calculate the test statistic
We are given the following information:
- Population mean (µ) = 60 cm
- Sample mean (x̄) = 65 cm
- Sample size (n) = 25 plants
- We need to estimate the standard deviation (s) of the sample.

Assuming the sample standard deviation (s) is 10 cm (this information is usually provided, but we will assume it for this example), we can calculate the t-score using the formula:

t = (x̄ - µ) / (s / √n)

t = (65 - 60) / (10 / √25)
t = 5 / 2
t = 2.5

Step 4: Determine the critical value and make a decision
Since we are conducting a one-tailed test with a significance level of 0.05 and 24 degrees of freedom (n - 1 = 25 - 1 = 24), we can find the critical value using a t-distribution table or calculator. The critical value for a one-tailed test with α = 0.05 and df = 24 is approximately 1.711.

Since our calculated t-score (2.5) is greater than the critical value (1.711), we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

Conclusion:
The biologist can conclude that the fertilizer is effective in increasing the height of the plants, as the test result is statistically significant at the 0.05 level., source_sentence: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) raids in 2018 were a series of high-profile searches conducted on government agencies, ministers' homes, and offices. These raids were part of a larger investigation into corruption and misappropriation of funds, particularly involving the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal. The scandal involved billions of dollars allegedly misappropriated from a government-run investment fund, with some of the funds believed to have been used to fund lavish lifestyles of high-ranking officials.

The raids led to widespread calls for anti-corruption measures for several reasons:

1. Public outrage: The raids uncovered a vast amount of cash, luxury goods, and valuable assets, which were seized by the MACC. The sheer scale of the corruption and the brazenness of the officials involved sparked public outrage and calls for greater transparency and accountability.
2. Erosion of public trust: The 1MDB scandal and the subsequent raids further eroded public trust in the government and its institutions. The public demanded that steps be taken to prevent similar instances of corruption from occurring in the future.
3. Calls for reform: The raids highlighted the need for comprehensive reform of Malaysia's anti-corruption framework. There were calls for greater independence for the MACC, stricter penalties for corruption, and more robust checks and balances in government.
4. Impact on Malaysia's reputation: The 1MDB scandal and the MACC raids damaged Malaysia's reputation as a stable and transparent country. There were concerns that foreign investors would be deterred from investing in Malaysia, which could have negative implications for the country's economy.

In response to the public outcry, the Malaysian government took several steps to address corruption, including:

1. Establishing a new anti-corruption agency: The government established the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) as an independent agency to investigate corruption cases.
2. Strengthening anti-corruption laws: The government introduced tougher penalties for corruption, including mandatory jail terms and increased fines.
3. Improving transparency and accountability: The government introduced measures to increase transparency and accountability in government, including the establishment of a new whistleblower protection act and the introduction of open data initiatives.

Overall, the MACC raids in 2018 led to widespread calls for anti-corruption measures as they exposed the scale and depth of corruption in Malaysia's government. The public demanded greater transparency, accountability, and reform to prevent similar instances of corruption from occurring in the future. The Malaysian government responded by introducing new anti-corruption measures aimed at addressing these concerns and restoring public trust.
sentences: "How can we use quantum chemistry calculations to predict the electronic and magnetic properties of topological materials, and how can we explain the observed behaviors of these materials based on their electronic and magnetic properties?", Mengapa sistem pengangkutan awam Malaysia terus mengecewakan, walaupun janji penambahbaikan berulang kali?, Serbuan Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) pada 2018 adalah satu siri carian berprofil tinggi yang dijalankan ke atas agensi kerajaan, rumah dan pejabat menteri. Serbuan ini adalah sebahagian daripada penyiasatan yang lebih besar terhadap rasuah dan penyelewengan dana, terutamanya melibatkan skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB). Skandal itu melibatkan berbilion dolar yang didakwa diselewengkan daripada dana pelaburan yang dikendalikan kerajaan, dengan beberapa dana itu dipercayai digunakan untuk membiayai gaya hidup mewah pegawai berpangkat tinggi.

Serbuan itu membawa kepada gesaan meluas untuk langkah anti-rasuah atas beberapa sebab:

1. Kemarahan awam: Serbuan itu menemui sejumlah besar wang tunai, barangan mewah dan aset berharga, yang dirampas oleh SPRM. Skala rasuah dan ketaksuban pegawai yang terlibat mencetuskan kemarahan orang ramai dan menyeru ketelusan dan akauntabiliti yang lebih besar.
2. Penghapusan kepercayaan awam: Skandal 1MDB dan serbuan berikutnya menghakis lagi kepercayaan awam terhadap kerajaan dan institusinya. Orang ramai menuntut langkah diambil untuk mengelakkan kejadian rasuah yang serupa daripada berlaku pada masa hadapan.
3. Panggilan untuk pembaharuan: Serbuan itu menekankan keperluan untuk pembaharuan menyeluruh rangka kerja anti-rasuah Malaysia. Terdapat gesaan untuk kemerdekaan yang lebih besar untuk SPRM, penalti yang lebih ketat untuk rasuah, dan semakan dan keseimbangan yang lebih teguh dalam kerajaan.
4. Kesan terhadap reputasi Malaysia: Skandal 1MDB dan serbuan SPRM merosakkan reputasi Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara yang stabil dan telus. Terdapat kebimbangan bahawa pelabur asing akan dihalang daripada melabur di Malaysia, yang boleh membawa implikasi negatif terhadap ekonomi negara.

Sebagai tindak balas kepada bantahan orang ramai, kerajaan Malaysia mengambil beberapa langkah untuk menangani rasuah, termasuk:

1. Menubuhan agensi anti-rasuah baharu: Kerajaan menubuhkan Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) sebagai agensi bebas untuk menyiasat kes rasuah.
2. Memperkukuh undang-undang anti-rasuah: Kerajaan memperkenalkan hukuman yang lebih berat untuk rasuah, termasuk hukuman penjara mandatori dan denda yang dinaikkan.
3. Meningkatkan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti: Kerajaan memperkenalkan langkah untuk meningkatkan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti dalam kerajaan, termasuk penubuhan akta perlindungan pemberi maklumat baharu dan pengenalan inisiatif data terbuka.

Secara keseluruhannya, serbuan SPRM pada 2018 membawa kepada gesaan meluas untuk langkah anti-rasuah kerana ia mendedahkan skala dan kedalaman rasuah dalam kerajaan Malaysia. Orang ramai menuntut ketelusan, akauntabiliti dan pembaharuan yang lebih besar untuk mengelakkan kejadian rasuah yang serupa daripada berlaku pada masa hadapan. Kerajaan Malaysia bertindak balas dengan memperkenalkan langkah anti-rasuah baharu yang bertujuan menangani kebimbangan ini dan memulihkan kepercayaan awam., source_sentence: Why have critics accused Najib Razak of mishandling the economy and what evidence supports these claims?
sentences: Apakah parasit khusus yang bertanggungjawab terhadap penurunan spesies terancam dan bagaimana ia memberi kesan kepada dinamik populasi spesies berkenaan?, How does adding more reactant or product affect the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction? Explain using Le Chatelier's principle with at least three different examples., Mengapa pengkritik menuduh Najib Razak salah mengendalikan ekonomi dan bukti apa yang menyokong dakwaan ini?
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
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Created: 2025-11-05 08:42:50