Model: along26/distilbert-base-manglish-sentence-transformer
Author: along26
Pipeline: sentence-similarity
Library: sentence-transformers
Tags: sentence-transformers, safetensors, bert, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:139404, loss:TripletLoss, arxiv:1908.10084, arxiv:1703.07737, base_model:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, base_model:finetune:sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, text-embeddings-inference, endpoints_compatible, region:us
Base models (finetune): id: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Card metadata: tags: sentence-transformers, sentence-similarity, feature-extraction, dense, generated_from_trainer, dataset_size:139404, loss:TripletLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
widget: source_sentence: Najib Razak's corruption trial has been a significant event in Malaysia's political climate, and it has been perceived with great interest by the public. Najib, who served as Malaysia's prime minister from 2009 to 2018, is facing charges related to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal, where billions of dollars were alleged to have been misappropriated from the state investment fund.

The trial, which began in 2019, has been closely followed by the Malaysian public, with many seeing it as a test of the country's commitment to rooting out corruption and holding powerful figures accountable. The detailed revelations of luxury spending, overseas bank transfers, and complex financial dealings have been widely covered in the media, sparking public debate and discussion.

Public opinion towards Najib and the trial has been largely negative. Many Malaysians see the trial as evidence of the previous government's alleged corruption and abuse of power. The trial has contributed to a growing sense of cynicism and mistrust towards politicians and the political establishment.

The trial has also had a significant impact on Malaysia's political climate. The new government, which came to power in the 2018 general election, has made fighting corruption a key part of its platform. The trial of Najib, as well as other high-profile corruption cases, is seen as a test of the government's commitment to this promise.

The trial has also highlighted the need for greater transparency and accountability in Malaysia's political and economic systems. It has led to calls for reforms to strengthen governance, oversight, and the rule of law.

In summary, Najib Razak's corruption trial has been perceived negatively by the public and has had a significant impact on Malaysia's political climate. It has contributed to a growing sense of cynicism towards politicians and the political establishment, and has highlighted the need for greater transparency and accountability in Malaysia's political and economic systems.
sentences: Perbicaraan rasuah Najib Razak telah menjadi peristiwa penting dalam iklim politik Malaysia, dan ia telah dilihat dengan penuh minat oleh orang ramai. Najib, yang berkhidmat sebagai perdana menteri Malaysia dari 2009 hingga 2018, menghadapi pertuduhan berkaitan skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), di mana berbilion dolar didakwa telah diselewengkan daripada dana pelaburan negeri.

Perbicaraan yang bermula pada 2019, telah diikuti rapat oleh orang ramai Malaysia, dengan ramai yang melihatnya sebagai ujian komitmen negara untuk menghapuskan rasuah dan mempertanggungjawabkan tokoh berkuasa. Pendedahan terperinci perbelanjaan mewah, pemindahan bank luar negara, dan urusan kewangan yang kompleks telah diliputi secara meluas dalam media, mencetuskan perdebatan dan perbincangan awam.

Pendapat umum terhadap Najib dan perbicaraan sebahagian besarnya negatif. Ramai rakyat Malaysia melihat perbicaraan itu sebagai bukti dakwaan rasuah dan salah guna kuasa kerajaan terdahulu. Perbicaraan telah menyumbang kepada rasa sinis dan tidak percaya yang semakin meningkat terhadap ahli politik dan pertubuhan politik.

Perbicaraan juga telah memberi kesan yang ketara kepada iklim politik Malaysia. Kerajaan baharu, yang berkuasa dalam pilihan raya umum 2018, telah menjadikan memerangi rasuah sebagai bahagian penting dalam platformnya. Perbicaraan Najib, serta kes rasuah berprofil tinggi lain, dilihat sebagai ujian komitmen kerajaan terhadap janji ini.

Perbicaraan juga telah menekankan keperluan untuk ketelusan dan akauntabiliti yang lebih besar dalam sistem politik dan ekonomi Malaysia. Ia telah membawa kepada seruan untuk pembaharuan untuk mengukuhkan tadbir urus, pengawasan, dan kedaulatan undang-undang.

Ringkasnya, perbicaraan rasuah Najib Razak telah dilihat negatif oleh orang ramai dan telah memberi kesan yang ketara kepada iklim politik Malaysia. Ia telah menyumbang kepada rasa sinis yang semakin meningkat terhadap ahli politik dan pertubuhan politik, dan telah menekankan keperluan untuk ketelusan dan akauntabiliti yang lebih besar dalam sistem politik dan ekonomi Malaysia., Wah, to find the expected payoff for each player, we need to think about all the possible outcomes and their chances lah. Got four possible outcomes:

1. Both players choose option X: Chances = 0.6 * 0.8 = 0.48, Payoff for A and B = 5
2. Both players choose option Y: Chances = 0.4 * 0.2 = 0.08, Payoff for A and B = 5
3. Player A choose option X and Player B choose option Y: Chances = 0.6 * 0.2 = 0.12, Payoff for A and B = 0
4. Player A choose option Y and Player B choose option X: Chances = 0.4 * 0.8 = 0.32, Payoff for A and B = 0

Now, we can calculate the expected payoff for each player by multiplying the chances of each outcome by the corresponding payoff and add up the results lor.

Expected payoff for Player A:
= (0.48 * 5) + (0.08 * 5) + (0.12 * 0) + (0.32 * 0)
= 2.4 + 0.4 + 0 + 0
= 2.8

Expected payoff for Player B:
= (0.48 * 5) + (0.08 * 5) + (0.12 * 0) + (0.32 * 0)
= 2.4 + 0.4 + 0 + 0
= 2.8

So, the expected payoff for Player A is 2.8 lah, and the expected payoff for Player B also 2.8 lor. Steady lah!, A ray of light traveling in air strikes an equilateral glass prism of refractive index 1.5. If the angle of incidence is 45 degrees, what is the angle of deviation?, source_sentence: To solve this problem, we will use semi-definite programming (SDP) to optimize the placement of antennas. We will represent the positions of the antennas as a 3x2 matrix P, where the (i, j)-th entry is the coordinate of antenna i in dimension j (x or y). The distance matrix X can be computed as X = P * P^T, where P^T is the transpose of P.

Objective function: We want to maximize the minimum distance between antennas, which is equivalent to maximizing the smallest eigenvalue of the distance matrix X.

Constraints:
1. The positions of the antennas must be within the 20x20 meter plot of land: 0 <= P(i, j) <= 20 for all i, j.
2. The maximum allowed distance between any two antennas is 10 meters: X(i, j) <= 10^2 for all i != j.

We can now formulate the SDP problem as follows:

maximize: λ
subject to: X - λI ⪰ 0
            0 <= P(i, j) <= 20 for all i, j
            X(i, j) <= 100 for all i != j
            X = P * P^T

Now, we can use an SDP solver to find the optimal placement of the antennas. For this example, we will use the CVXPY library in Python:

```python
import cvxpy as cp
import numpy as np

# Variables
P = cp.Variable((3, 2))
X = cp.Variable((3, 3), PSD=True)
lambda_ = cp.Variable()

# Constraints
constraints = [
    X == P @ P.T,
    X[i, i] <= 100 for i in range(3),
    X[i, j] <= 100 for i in range(3) for j in range(3) if i != j,
    0 <= P, P <= 20,
    X - lambda_ * np.eye(3) >> 0
]

# Objective function
objective = cp.Maximize(lambda_)

# Solve the SDP problem
problem = cp.Problem(objective, constraints)
problem.solve()

# Print the optimal placement of the antennas
print("Optimal placement of antennas:")
print(P.value)
```

The optimal placement of the three antennas on the 20x20 meter plot of land will be given by the P matrix. Note that the actual positions may vary slightly due to numerical inaccuracies in the SDP solver.
sentences: The Malaysian government has a history of restricting freedom of speech and assembly, despite being a democratic country. This has been a topic of concern for many local and international human rights organizations.

The Malaysian government has used several laws to restrict freedom of speech and assembly, including the Sedition Act, the Printing Presses and Publications Act, and the Peaceful Assembly Act. These laws have been used to arrest and charge individuals for expressing critical opinions or organizing peaceful protests.

According to the human rights organization, CIVICUS, Malaysia's civic space rating is "obstructed," which indicates that there are significant restrictions on the freedoms of association, peaceful assembly, and expression.

In 2020, the Malaysian government arrested and charged several individuals under the Sedition Act for making critical comments about the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the government has used the Peaceful Assembly Act to impose strict conditions on public gatherings, including requiring prior permission from the authorities and limiting the number of participants.

In 2019, Malaysia ranked 121 out of 180 countries in the Reporters Without Borders' World Press Freedom Index, indicating a difficult environment for press freedom.

Despite these restrictions, there have been some positive developments in recent years. In 2018, the Malaysian government repealed the Anti-Fake News Act, which was widely criticized for suppressing free speech. However, the Sedition Act and other repressive laws remain in place, and the government continues to use them to restrict freedom of speech and assembly.

In summary, while Malaysia is a democratic country, the government's actions to restrict freedom of speech and assembly are inconsistent with democratic principles. The use of repressive laws and the arrest and charging of individuals for expressing critical opinions or organizing peaceful protests undermine the right to freedom of expression and assembly, which are essential components of a healthy democracy., Kaedah ab initio ialah kaedah kimia pengiraan berdasarkan mekanik kuantum, yang mengira sifat molekul daripada prinsip pertama, tanpa sebarang data empirikal. Momen dipol bagi molekul air yang dikira menggunakan kaedah Ab initio berbeza-beza bergantung pada tahap teori dan set asas yang digunakan. Walau bagaimanapun, tahap teori biasa yang digunakan untuk pengiraan sedemikian ialah kaedah Hartree-Fock (HF) dengan set asas 6-31G**.

Dengan menggunakan kaedah ini, momen dipol yang dikira bagi molekul air adalah lebih kurang 1.85 Debye. Momen dipol molekul air yang ditentukan secara eksperimen adalah sekitar 1.85 Debye juga. Ini menunjukkan bahawa pengiraan Ab initio menggunakan kaedah Hartree-Fock dengan set asas 6-31G** memberikan anggaran yang agak tepat bagi momen dipol untuk molekul air, kerana ia sesuai dengan nilai eksperimen., Wah, to solve dis problem, we use semi-definite programming (SDP) to make antenna placement shiok. We represent antenna position as 3x2 matrix P, where (i, j)-th entry is antenna i's coordinate in dimension j (x or y). Distance matrix X can compute as X = P * P^T, where P^T is P's transpose lah.

Objective function: We want to make antenna distance as far as possible, which same same as making smallest eigenvalue of distance matrix X biggest.

Constraints:
1. Antenna position must inside 20x20 meter land only: 0 <= P(i, j) <= 20 for all i, j lor.
2. Cannot more than 10 meters between any two antenna: X(i, j) <= 10^2 for all i != j.

Now can formulate SDP problem like dis:

maximize: λ
subject to: X - λI ⪰ 0
            0 <= P(i, j) <= 20 for all i, j
            X(i, j) <= 100 for all i != j
            X = P * P^T

Now, we use SDP solver to find best antenna placement. For dis example, we use CVXPY library in Python:

```python
import cvxpy as cp
import numpy as np

# Variables
P = cp.Variable((3, 2))
X = cp.Variable((3, 3), PSD=True)
lambda_ = cp.Variable()

# Constraints
constraints = [
    X == P @ P.T,
    X[i, i] <= 100 for i in range(3),
    X[i, j] <= 100 for i in range(3) for j in range(3) if i != j,
    0 <= P, P <= 20,
    X - lambda_ * np.eye(3) >> 0
]

# Objective function
objective = cp.Maximize(lambda_)

# Solve SDP problem
problem = cp.Problem(objective, constraints)
problem.solve()

# Print best antenna placement
print("Best antenna placement:")
print(P.value)
```

Best antenna placement on 20x20 meter land will be P matrix lah. But remember ah, actual position may not exactly same because SDP solver not perfect one., source_sentence: How have Malaysia's anti-corruption laws and regulations been enforced and interpreted in cases involving high-level officials, and what reforms might be necessary to strengthen these laws and ensure more effective enforcement?
sentences: Bagaimanakah undang-undang dan peraturan anti-rasuah Malaysia telah dikuatkuasakan dan ditafsirkan dalam kes yang melibatkan pegawai peringkat tinggi, dan apakah pembaharuan yang mungkin diperlukan untuk mengukuhkan undang-undang ini dan memastikan penguatkuasaan yang lebih berkesan?, Pertimbangkan graf G dengan 10 bucu dan 18 tepi, apakah bilangan minimum tepi yang mesti dibuang untuk memutuskan sambungan graf? Tentukan ketersambungan tepi graf., Fungi have developed various adaptations to survive and thrive in extreme environments, such as extreme temperatures or high levels of salt concentration. These adaptations can be categorized into physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms.

1. Physiological adaptations:
- Osmoregulation: Fungi can maintain their internal osmotic balance by accumulating compatible solutes, such as polyols, amino acids, and sugars. These solutes help protect the cells from the harmful effects of high salt concentrations and extreme temperatures.
- Cell membrane modifications: Fungi can alter the composition of their cell membranes by increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids, which helps maintain membrane fluidity and functionality under extreme conditions.

2. Biochemical adaptations:
- Production of heat-shock proteins (HSPs): HSPs are a group of proteins that help protect cells from damage caused by extreme temperatures. They act as molecular chaperones, assisting in the proper folding and stabilization of proteins, as well as the repair or degradation of damaged proteins.
- Production of stress-responsive enzymes: Fungi can produce enzymes that help neutralize the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated under extreme conditions. These enzymes include superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase, which work together to detoxify ROS and protect the cells from oxidative damage.

3. Molecular adaptations:
- Gene expression regulation: Fungi can regulate the expression of specific genes in response to environmental stressors. This allows them to produce the necessary proteins and enzymes required for survival under extreme conditions.
- Horizontal gene transfer: Some fungi can acquire new genes from other organisms through horizontal gene transfer, which may provide them with additional tools to cope with extreme environments.

These adaptations help fungi survive and thrive in extreme environments by allowing them to maintain their cellular integrity, protect their proteins and other cellular components, and regulate their metabolic processes. As a result, fungi can continue to grow and reproduce under conditions that would be lethal to many other organisms. This ability to adapt to extreme environments has allowed fungi to colonize a wide range of habitats and play essential roles in various ecosystems, such as decomposers, mutualists, and pathogens., source_sentence: The equation of the cardioid is given by:

|x - 1/4|² + |y|² = (1/4)²

The largest circular disk that can be enclosed entirely within the central cardioid will be tangent to the cardioid at the point where the cardioid has the maximum curvature. This point is known as the cusp of the cardioid, which is located at the point (0, 0).

Now, let's find the radius of the largest circular disk. The distance between the cusp and the center of the cardioid is the radius of the largest circular disk. The center of the cardioid is given by (1/4, 0).

The distance between the cusp (0, 0) and the center (1/4, 0) is:

r = sqrt((1/4 - 0)² + (0 - 0)²) = 1/4

Now, we can find the area of the largest circular disk using the formula for the area of a circle:

Area = π * r² = π * (1/4)² = π * (1/16)

So, the area of the largest circular disk that can be enclosed entirely within the central cardioid of the Mandelbrot set is:

Area = π/16
sentences: The wealth gap between different ethnic groups in Malaysia has been a longstanding issue, with the majority Malays and indigenous groups (known as bumiputera) generally having lower wealth levels compared to the Chinese and Indian minorities. According to a 2020 report by the Asian Development Bank, the top 20% of households in Malaysia hold 50.2% of the wealth, while the bottom 20% hold only 1.7%.

One major factor contributing to this wealth gap is the New Economic Policy (NEP), introduced in 1971, which aimed to reduce poverty and restructure the Malaysian economy to provide more opportunities for the bumiputera. The NEP set quotas for bumiputera ownership in various sectors and provided them with preferential treatment in education, housing, and business. However, the policy has been criticized for creating a culture of dependency and hindering competition.

Another factor is the education system. While Malaysia has made significant progress in expanding access to education, there are still disparities in the quality of education received by different ethnic groups. Malay students generally attend national schools, where the medium of instruction is Malay, while Chinese and Indian students are more likely to attend vernacular schools, where the medium of instruction is Chinese or Tamil. Studies have shown that students who attend vernacular schools perform better academically, leading to better job prospects and higher earnings.

Additionally, there are disparities in employment opportunities and earnings between different ethnic groups. According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia, in 2020, the median monthly salary for bumiputera was RM2,100 (approximately USD 500), while for Chinese it was RM3,500 (approximately USD 830) and for Indians it was RM2,600 (approximately USD 615). These disparities can be attributed to factors such as discrimination, lack of access to networks, and differences in education levels.

The Malaysian government has implemented various policies aimed at addressing the wealth gap, such as the National Development Policy (NDP) and the New Economic Model (NEM). However, these policies have had limited success, as the wealth gap persists. Some critics argue that the government's policies have been insufficient or ineffective, and that more radical measures are needed to address the root causes of the wealth gap.

In summary, the wealth gap between different ethnic groups in Malaysia is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors, including the NEP, disparities in education, and differences in employment opportunities and earnings. While the Malaysian government has implemented policies aimed at addressing the wealth gap, more needs to be done to ensure that all ethnic groups have equal opportunities to succeed and build wealth., Penggunaan mikroorganisma yang diubahsuai secara genetik (GMM) dapat meningkatkan kecekapan menghasilkan biofertilizers dalam beberapa cara:

1. Ketersediaan nutrien yang dipertingkatkan: GMM boleh direkayasa untuk menghasilkan enzim atau sebatian tertentu yang meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrien penting, seperti nitrogen, fosforus, dan kalium, di dalam tanah. Ini boleh membawa kepada pengambilan nutrien yang lebih cekap oleh tumbuh -tumbuhan dan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik.

2. Penetapan nitrogen yang lebih baik: Sesetengah GMM boleh direka untuk meningkatkan keupayaan penetapan nitrogen bakteria, seperti spesies Rhizobium dan Azotobacter. Dengan meningkatkan kecekapan penetapan nitrogen, GMM ini dapat mengurangkan keperluan baja nitrogen sintetik, yang berintensifkan tenaga untuk menghasilkan dan dapat menyumbang kepada pencemaran alam sekitar.

3. Solubilisasi fosfat: GMM boleh direkayasa untuk menghasilkan asid organik atau enzim yang solubilerasikan fosfat, menjadikannya lebih mudah diakses oleh tumbuh -tumbuhan. Ini dapat membantu mengurangkan keperluan baja fosfat, yang sering diperolehi daripada sumber yang tidak dapat diperbaharui dan boleh menyebabkan pencemaran air apabila digunakan lebihan.

4. Toleransi tekanan yang dipertingkatkan: GMM boleh direka untuk meningkatkan toleransi tekanan mikroorganisma yang menghasilkan biofertilizer, yang membolehkan mereka bertahan dan berfungsi dalam pelbagai keadaan persekitaran. Ini boleh membawa kepada pengeluaran biofertilizer yang lebih konsisten dan boleh dipercayai.

5. Peningkatan kecekapan pengeluaran: Pengubahsuaian genetik boleh dibuat untuk meningkatkan kadar pertumbuhan, pengeluaran biomas, atau kecekapan metabolik mikroorganisma yang menghasilkan biofertilizer. Ini boleh menghasilkan hasil biofertilizer yang lebih tinggi bagi setiap unit input, mengurangkan kos pengeluaran dan penggunaan sumber.

6. Penghantaran yang disasarkan: GMM boleh direkayasa untuk menghasilkan sebatian yang secara khusus menyasarkan dan mematuhi akar tumbuhan, memastikan biofertilizer dihantar terus ke tumbuhan dan mengurangkan risiko kehilangan nutrien melalui larut atau larian.

7. Formulasi yang disesuaikan: Penggunaan GMMS membolehkan pembangunan formulasi biofertilizer yang disesuaikan disesuaikan dengan keperluan khusus tanaman atau jenis tanah yang berlainan. Ini boleh membawa kepada penggunaan nutrien yang lebih cekap dan hasil tanaman yang lebih baik.

Kesimpulannya, penggunaan mikroorganisma yang diubahsuai secara genetik dalam pengeluaran biofertilizer berpotensi meningkatkan kecekapan dengan meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrien, meningkatkan toleransi tekanan, dan membolehkan formulasi yang lebih disasarkan dan disesuaikan. Ini boleh menyebabkan pergantungan yang dikurangkan pada baja sintetik, kos pengeluaran yang lebih rendah, dan lebih banyak amalan pertanian yang mampan., Persamaan kardioid diberikan oleh:

|x - 1/4|² + |y|² = (1/4)²

Cakera bulat terbesar yang boleh tertutup sepenuhnya dalam kardioid pusat akan bertangen dengan kardioid pada titik di mana kardioid mempunyai kelengkungan maksimum. Titik ini dikenali sebagai puncak kardioid, yang terletak pada titik (0, 0).

Sekarang, mari kita cari jejari cakera bulat terbesar. Jarak antara cusp dan pusat cardioid ialah jejari cakera bulat terbesar. Pusat kardioid diberikan oleh (1/4, 0).

Jarak antara cusp (0, 0) dan pusat (1/4, 0) ialah:

r = sqrt((1/4 - 0)² + (0 - 0)²) = 1/4

Sekarang, kita boleh mencari luas cakera bulat terbesar menggunakan formula untuk luas bulatan:

Luas = π * r² = π * (1/4)² = π * (1/16)

Jadi, luas cakera bulat terbesar yang boleh disertakan sepenuhnya dalam kardioid pusat set Mandelbrot ialah:

Luas = π/16, source_sentence: To find the shortest distance, we need to find the shortest path that visits all cities exactly once. We can use the brute force method to find all possible routes and then choose the shortest one.

There are 4! (factorial) possible routes since the salesman can start from City 1 and then visit the other cities in any order. 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 possible routes.

Here are all the possible routes and their distances:

1. 1-2-3-4-5: 10 + 8 + 14 + 16 = 48 km
2. 1-2-3-5-4: 10 + 8 + 28 + 16 = 62 km
3. 1-2-4-3-5: 10 + 25 + 14 + 28 = 77 km
4. 1-2-4-5-3: 10 + 25 + 16 + 28 = 79 km
5. 1-2-5-3-4: 10 + 18 + 14 + 14 = 56 km
6. 1-2-5-4-3: 10 + 18 + 16 + 14 = 58 km
7. 1-3-2-4-5: 15 + 8 + 25 + 16 = 64 km
8. 1-3-2-5-4: 15 + 8 + 18 + 16 = 57 km
9. 1-3-4-2-5: 15 + 14 + 25 + 18 = 72 km
10. 1-3-4-5-2: 15 + 14 + 16 + 18 = 63 km
11. 1-3-5-2-4: 15 + 28 + 18 + 25 = 86 km
12. 1-3-5-4-2: 15 + 28 + 16 + 25 = 84 km
13. 1-4-2-3-5: 12 + 8 + 14 + 28 = 62 km
14. 1-4-2-5-3: 12 + 8 + 18 + 28 = 66 km
15. 1-4-3-2-5: 12 + 14 + 8 + 18 = 52 km
16. 1-4-3-5-2: 12 + 14 + 28 + 18 = 72 km
17. 1-4-5-2-3: 12 + 16 + 18 + 8 = 54 km
18. 1-4-5-3-2: 12 + 16 + 28 + 8 = 64 km
19. 1-5-2-3-4: 20 + 18 + 14 + 14 = 66 km
20. 1-5-2-4-3: 20 + 18 + 25 + 14 = 77 km
21. 1-5-3-2-4: 20 + 28 + 8 + 25 = 81 km
22. 1-5-3-4-2: 20 + 28 + 14 + 25 = 87 km
23. 1-5-4-2-3: 20 + 16 + 25 + 8 = 69 km
24. 1-5-4-3-2: 20 + 16 + 14 + 8 = 58 km

The shortest distance is 48 km, and the route is 1-2-3-4-5.
sentences: Malaysia telah membuat langkah yang ketara dalam menangani rasuah dan mempromosikan tadbir urus yang baik dan kedaulatan undang-undang dalam beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini. Walau bagaimanapun, masih banyak kerja yang perlu dilakukan untuk menangani isu sistemik yang membolehkan rasuah dan memastikan mereka yang bertanggungjawab bertanggungjawab. Berikut adalah beberapa langkah yang boleh diambil oleh Malaysia untuk menangani cabaran ini:

1. Memperkukuh agensi anti-rasuah: Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) telah memainkan peranan penting dalam menyiasat dan mendakwa kes rasuah. Walau bagaimanapun, agensi itu perlu diperkukuhkan lagi untuk memastikan kemerdekaan dan keberkesanannya. Ini boleh termasuk menyediakan autonomi kewangan yang lebih besar, meningkatkan perlindungan pemberi maklumat, dan meningkatkan ketelusan operasi agensi.
2. Meningkatkan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti: Ketelusan dan akauntabiliti yang lebih besar dalam kerajaan adalah penting untuk mencegah rasuah. Ini boleh dicapai melalui langkah-langkah seperti inisiatif data terbuka, pembaharuan perolehan awam, dan mengukuhkan kebebasan maklumat.
3. Meningkatkan penguatkuasaan undang-undang: Siasatan dan pendakwaan rasuah perlu dijalankan dengan berkesan dan cekap. Ini memerlukan alat penguatkuasaan undang-undang yang terlatih dan bersumberkan baik yang mampu menyiasat kes yang kompleks dan membawa pelaku ke muka pengadilan.
4. Mempromosikan budaya integriti: Mempromosikan budaya integriti adalah penting untuk mencegah rasuah. Ini boleh dicapai melalui inisiatif seperti latihan etika untuk pegawai awam, mempromosikan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti di sektor swasta, dan menggalakkan penglibatan masyarakat sivil dalam usaha anti-rasuah.
5. Memperkukuh kebebasan kehakiman: Badan kehakiman yang bebas adalah penting untuk memastikan mereka yang bertanggungjawab terhadap rasuah bertanggungjawab. Ini memerlukan memastikan hakim dilantik melalui proses yang telus dan berasaskan merit, melindungi kebebasan kehakiman, dan menyediakan sumber yang mencukupi kepada badan kehakiman.
6. Menangani konflik kepentingan: Konflik kepentingan boleh mewujudkan peluang untuk rasuah. Langkah-langkah untuk menangani konflik kepentingan boleh termasuk mengukuhkan peraturan di sekitar melobi dan pembiayaan politik, serta melaksanakan peraturan yang lebih ketat di sekitar pengisytiharan aset dan konflik kepentingan untuk pegawai awam.
7. Memupuk kerjasama antarabangsa: Rasuah adalah masalah global yang memerlukan penyelesaian global. Malaysia harus terus terlibat dalam usaha antarabangsa untuk memerangi rasuah, termasuk melalui kerjasama dengan negara lain dan organisasi antarabangsa.

Dengan mengambil langkah-langkah ini, Malaysia boleh menangani isu sistemik yang membolehkan rasuah dan mempromosikan tadbir urus yang baik dan kedaulatan undang-undang. Ini bukan sahaja akan membantu mewujudkan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan adil, tetapi ia juga akan membantu menarik pelaburan, mencipta peluang ekonomi, dan meningkatkan kualiti hidup untuk semua rakyat Malaysia., Najib Razak's corruption trial has had a significant impact on Malaysia's political landscape and its fight against corruption. Najib, who served as Malaysia's Prime Minister from 2009 to 2018, has been on trial since 2019 on multiple charges of corruption, money laundering, and abuse of power related to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal.

The 1MDB scandal involved the misappropriation of billions of dollars from a Malaysian state investment fund, and it has been described as one of the world's largest cases of financial misconduct. The scandal played a significant role in the ousting of Najib's ruling coalition, the Barisan Nasional, in the 2018 general election, which was won by the opposition alliance led by Mahathir Mohamad.

Najib's corruption trial has been closely watched both domestically and internationally, as it represents a high-profile test of Malaysia's commitment to tackling corruption and upholding the rule of law. The trial has helped to raise public awareness of the issue of corruption in Malaysia and has put pressure on the government to take action against corrupt officials.

The trial has also had a significant impact on Malaysia's political landscape. Najib's United Malays National Organization (UMNO) party, which was once the dominant political force in the country, has been weakened by the scandal and the trial. The party was forced to leave the ruling coalition after Najib's election defeat, and it has struggled to regain its former influence.

At the same time, the trial has bolstered the credibility of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) and other anti-corruption agencies, which have been empowered to take on high-level cases of corruption. The MACC has reported an increase in the number of corruption cases reported since Najib's election defeat and the launch of his trial.

In summary, Najib Razak's corruption trial has been a significant milestone in Malaysia's fight against corruption, raising public awareness of the issue and bolstering the credibility of anti-corruption agencies. The trial has also had a profound impact on Malaysia's political landscape, weakening the influence of UMNO and highlighting the need for greater transparency and accountability in government., Wah, to find shortest distance ah, we need find shortest path that visit all city exactly once lah. Can use brute force method to find all possible route and then choose the shortest one lor.

Got 4! (factorial) possible route since salesman can start from City 1 and then visit other city in any order. 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 possible route lah.

Here all the possible route and their distance:

1. 1-2-3-4-5: 10 + 8 + 14 + 16 = 48 km
2. 1-2-3-5-4: 10 + 8 + 28 + 16 = 62 km
3. 1-2-4-3-5: 10 + 25 + 14 + 28 = 77 km
4. 1-2-4-5-3: 10 + 25 + 16 + 28 = 79 km
5. 1-2-5-3-4: 10 + 18 + 14 + 14 = 56 km
6. 1-2-5-4-3: 10 + 18 + 16 + 14 = 58 km
7. 1-3-2-4-5: 15 + 8 + 25 + 16 = 64 km
8. 1-3-2-5-4: 15 + 8 + 18 + 16 = 57 km
9. 1-3-4-2-5: 15 + 14 + 25 + 18 = 72 km
10. 1-3-4-5-2: 15 + 14 + 16 + 18 = 63 km
11. 1-3-5-2-4: 15 + 28 + 18 + 25 = 86 km
12. 1-3-5-4-2: 15 + 28 + 16 + 25 = 84 km
13. 1-4-2-3-5: 12 + 8 + 14 + 28 = 62 km
14. 1-4-2-5-3: 12 + 8 + 18 + 28 = 66 km
15. 1-4-3-2-5: 12 + 14 + 8 + 18 = 52 km
16. 1-4-3-5-2: 12 + 14 + 28 + 18 = 72 km
17. 1-4-5-2-3: 12 + 16 + 18 + 8 = 54 km
18. 1-4-5-3-2: 12 + 16 + 28 + 8 = 64 km
19. 1-5-2-3-4: 20 + 18 + 14 + 14 = 66 km
20. 1-5-2-4-3: 20 + 18 + 25 + 14 = 77 km
21. 1-5-3-2-4: 20 + 28 + 8 + 25 = 81 km
22. 1-5-3-4-2: 20 + 28 + 14 + 25 = 87 km
23. 1-5-4-2-3: 20 + 16 + 25 + 8 = 69 km
24. 1-5-4-3-2: 20 + 16 + 14 + 8 = 58 km

The shortest distance is 48 km, and the route is 1-2-3-4-5 lor.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
Likes: 0 | All-time downloads: 44
Created: 2025-11-04 07:03:36