Ola: Pushing the Frontiers of Omni-Modal Language Model with Progressive
  Modality Alignment
Authors: name: Zuyan Liu; name: Yuhao Dong; name: Jiahui Wang; name: Ziwei Liu; name: Winston Hu; name: Jiwen Lu; name: Yongming Rao
Published: 2025-02-06 18:59:55

Abstract: Recent advances in large language models, particularly following GPT-4o, have
sparked increasing interest in developing omni-modal models capable of
understanding more modalities. While some open-source alternatives have
emerged, there is still a notable lag behind specialized single-modality models
in performance. In this paper, we present Ola, an Omni-modal language model
that achieves competitive performance across image, video, and audio
understanding compared to specialized counterparts. The core design of Ola lies
in its progressive modality alignment strategy that extends the supporting
modality of the language model progressively. Our training pipeline begins with
the most distinct modalities: image and text, then gradually expands the skill
sets of the model using speech data that connects language and audio knowledge,
and video data that connects all modalities. The progressive learning pipeline
also enables us to maintain a relatively small size of the cross-modal
alignment data, making developing omni-modal from existing vision-language
models easy and less costly. Moreover, to unlock an advanced interactive
experience like GPT-4o, we further design a sentence-wise decoding solution for
streaming speech generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Ola
surpasses existing open omni-modal LLMs across all modalities while achieving
highly competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art specialized models
of similar sizes. We aim to make Ola a fully open omni-modal understanding
solution to advance future research in this emerging field. Model weights,
code, and data are open-sourced at https://github.com/Ola-Omni/Ola.