Decoupling Angles and Strength in Low-rank Adaptation
Authors: name: Massimo Bini; name: Leander Girrbach; name: Zeynep Akata
Published: 2025-03-23 22:00:56

Abstract: Parameter-Efficient FineTuning (PEFT) methods have recently gained
significant popularity thanks to the widespread availability of large-scale
pretrained models. These methods allow for quick adaptation to downstream tasks
with minimal computational cost. However, popular finetuning methods such as
LoRA exhibit limited robustness when it comes to hyperparameter choices or
extended training regimes, preventing optimal out-of-the-box performance. In
contrast, bounded approaches, such as ETHER, provide greater robustness but are
limited to extremely low-rank adaptations and fixed-strength transformations,
reducing their adaptation expressive power. In this work, we propose Decoupled
Low-rank Adaptation (DeLoRA), a novel finetuning method that normalizes and
scales learnable low-rank matrices. By bounding the distance of the
transformation, DeLoRA effectively decouples the angular learning from the
adaptation strength, enhancing robustness without compromising performance.
Through evaluations on subject-driven image generation, natural language
understanding, and instruction tuning, we show that DeLoRA matches or surpasses
performance of competing PEFT methods, while exhibiting stronger robustness.
Code is available at https://github.com/ExplainableML/DeLoRA.