ReLiK: Retrieve and LinK, Fast and Accurate Entity Linking and Relation
  Extraction on an Academic Budget
Authors: name: Riccardo Orlando; name: Pere-Lluis Huguet-Cabot; name: Edoardo Barba; name: Roberto Navigli
Published: 2024-07-31 18:25:49

Abstract: Entity Linking (EL) and Relation Extraction (RE) are fundamental tasks in
Natural Language Processing, serving as critical components in a wide range of
applications. In this paper, we propose ReLiK, a Retriever-Reader architecture
for both EL and RE, where, given an input text, the Retriever module undertakes
the identification of candidate entities or relations that could potentially
appear within the text. Subsequently, the Reader module is tasked to discern
the pertinent retrieved entities or relations and establish their alignment
with the corresponding textual spans. Notably, we put forward an innovative
input representation that incorporates the candidate entities or relations
alongside the text, making it possible to link entities or extract relations in
a single forward pass and to fully leverage pre-trained language models
contextualization capabilities, in contrast with previous
Retriever-Reader-based methods, which require a forward pass for each
candidate. Our formulation of EL and RE achieves state-of-the-art performance
in both in-domain and out-of-domain benchmarks while using academic budget
training and with up to 40x inference speed compared to competitors. Finally,
we show how our architecture can be used seamlessly for Information Extraction
(cIE), i.e. EL + RE, and setting a new state of the art by employing a shared
Reader that simultaneously extracts entities and relations.