Packing Input Frame Context in Next-Frame Prediction Models for Video
  Generation
Authors: name: Lvmin Zhang; name: Maneesh Agrawala
Published: 2025-04-17 04:02:31

Abstract: We present a neural network structure, FramePack, to train next-frame (or
next-frame-section) prediction models for video generation. The FramePack
compresses input frames to make the transformer context length a fixed number
regardless of the video length. As a result, we are able to process a large
number of frames using video diffusion with computation bottleneck similar to
image diffusion. This also makes the training video batch sizes significantly
higher (batch sizes become comparable to image diffusion training). We also
propose an anti-drifting sampling method that generates frames in inverted
temporal order with early-established endpoints to avoid exposure bias (error
accumulation over iterations). Finally, we show that existing video diffusion
models can be finetuned with FramePack, and their visual quality may be
improved because the next-frame prediction supports more balanced diffusion
schedulers with less extreme flow shift timesteps.