TaoAvatar: Real-Time Lifelike Full-Body Talking Avatars for Augmented
  Reality via 3D Gaussian Splatting
Authors: name: Jianchuan Chen; name: Jingchuan Hu; name: Gaige Wang; name: Zhonghua Jiang; name: Tiansong Zhou; name: Zhiwen Chen; name: Chengfei Lv
Published: 2025-03-21 10:40:37

Abstract: Realistic 3D full-body talking avatars hold great potential in AR, with
applications ranging from e-commerce live streaming to holographic
communication. Despite advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for lifelike
avatar creation, existing methods struggle with fine-grained control of facial
expressions and body movements in full-body talking tasks. Additionally, they
often lack sufficient details and cannot run in real-time on mobile devices. We
present TaoAvatar, a high-fidelity, lightweight, 3DGS-based full-body talking
avatar driven by various signals. Our approach starts by creating a
personalized clothed human parametric template that binds Gaussians to
represent appearances. We then pre-train a StyleUnet-based network to handle
complex pose-dependent non-rigid deformation, which can capture high-frequency
appearance details but is too resource-intensive for mobile devices. To
overcome this, we "bake" the non-rigid deformations into a lightweight
MLP-based network using a distillation technique and develop blend shapes to
compensate for details. Extensive experiments show that TaoAvatar achieves
state-of-the-art rendering quality while running in real-time across various
devices, maintaining 90 FPS on high-definition stereo devices such as the Apple
Vision Pro.