olmOCR 2: Unit Test Rewards for Document OCR
Authors: name: Jake Poznanski; name: Luca Soldaini; name: Kyle Lo
Published: 2025-10-22 17:53:02

Abstract: We present olmOCR 2, the latest in our family of powerful OCR systems for
converting digitized print documents, like PDFs, into clean, naturally ordered
plain text. olmOCR 2 is powered by olmOCR-2-7B-1025, a specialized, 7B vision
language model (VLM) trained using reinforcement learning with verifiable
rewards (RLVR), where our rewards are a diverse set of binary unit tests. To
scale unit test creation, we develop a pipeline for generating synthetic
documents with diverse and challenging layouts, known ground-truth HTML source
code, and extracted test cases. We show that RL training on these test cases
results in state-of-the-art performance on olmOCR-Bench, our English-language
OCR benchmark, with the largest improvements in math formula conversion, table
parsing, and multi-column layouts compared to previous versions. We release our
model, data and code under permissive open licenses.