RobustDexGrasp: Robust Dexterous Grasping of General Objects from
  Single-view Perception
Authors: name: Hui Zhang; name: Zijian Wu; name: Linyi Huang; name: Sammy Christen; name: Jie Song
Published: 2025-04-07 17:38:19

Abstract: Robust grasping of various objects from single-view perception is fundamental
for dexterous robots. Previous works often rely on fully observable objects,
expert demonstrations, or static grasping poses, which restrict their
generalization ability and adaptability to external disturbances. In this
paper, we present a reinforcement-learning-based framework that enables
zero-shot dynamic dexterous grasping of a wide range of unseen objects from
single-view perception, while performing adaptive motions to external
disturbances. We utilize a hand-centric object representation for shape feature
extraction that emphasizes interaction-relevant local shapes, enhancing
robustness to shape variance and uncertainty. To enable effective hand
adaptation to disturbances with limited observations, we propose a mixed
curriculum learning strategy, which first utilizes imitation learning to
distill a policy trained with privileged real-time visual-tactile feedback, and
gradually transfers to reinforcement learning to learn adaptive motions under
disturbances caused by observation noises and dynamic randomization. Our
experiments demonstrate strong generalization in grasping unseen objects with
random poses, achieving success rates of 97.0% across 247,786 simulated objects
and 94.6% across 512 real objects. We also demonstrate the robustness of our
method to various disturbances, including unobserved object movement and
external forces, through both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Project
Page: https://zdchan.github.io/Robust_DexGrasp/