Cuckoo: An IE Free Rider Hatched by Massive Nutrition in LLM's Nest
Authors: name: Letian Peng; name: Zilong Wang; name: Feng Yao; name: Jingbo Shang
Published: 2025-02-16 21:32:20

Abstract: Massive high-quality data, both pre-training raw texts and post-training
annotations, have been carefully prepared to incubate advanced large language
models (LLMs). In contrast, for information extraction (IE), pre-training data,
such as BIO-tagged sequences, are hard to scale up. We show that IE models can
act as free riders on LLM resources by reframing next-token prediction
into extraction for tokens already present in the context. Specifically,
our proposed next tokens extraction (NTE) paradigm learns a versatile IE model,
Cuckoo, with 102.6M extractive data converted from LLM's pre-training
and post-training data. Under the few-shot setting, Cuckoo adapts effectively
to traditional and complex instruction-following IE with better performance
than existing pre-trained IE models. As a free rider, Cuckoo can naturally
evolve with the ongoing advancements in LLM data preparation, benefiting from
improvements in LLM training pipelines without additional manual effort.