Towards Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by
  Refining Textual Embeddings
Authors: name: Aakriti Agrawal; name: Gouthaman KV; name: Rohith Aralikatti; name: Gauri Jagatap; name: Jiaxin Yuan; name: Vijay Kamarshi; name: Andrea Fanelli; name: Furong Huang
Published: 2025-11-07 06:39:54

Abstract: In this work, we identify an inherent bias in prevailing LVLM architectures
toward the language modality, largely resulting from the common practice of
simply appending visual embeddings to the input text sequence. To address this,
we propose a simple yet effective method that refines textual embeddings by
integrating average-pooled visual features. Our approach demonstrably improves
visual grounding and significantly reduces hallucinations on established
benchmarks. While average pooling offers a straightforward, robust, and
efficient means of incorporating visual information, we believe that more
sophisticated fusion methods could further enhance visual grounding and
cross-modal alignment. Given that the primary focus of this work is to
highlight the modality imbalance and its impact on hallucinations -- and to
show that refining textual embeddings with visual information mitigates this
issue -- we leave exploration of advanced fusion strategies for future work.