Self-alignment of Large Video Language Models with Refined Regularized
  Preference Optimization
Authors: name: Pritam Sarkar; name: Ali Etemad
Published: 2025-04-16 13:43:56

Abstract: Despite recent advances in Large Video Language Models (LVLMs), they still
struggle with fine-grained temporal understanding, hallucinate, and often make
simple mistakes on even simple video question-answering tasks, all of which
pose significant challenges to their safe and reliable deployment in real-world
applications. To address these limitations, we propose a self-alignment
framework that enables LVLMs to learn from their own errors. Our proposed
framework first obtains a training set of preferred and non-preferred response
pairs, where non-preferred responses are generated by incorporating common
error patterns that often occur due to inadequate spatio-temporal
understanding, spurious correlations between co-occurring concepts, and
over-reliance on linguistic cues while neglecting the vision modality, among
others. To facilitate self-alignment of LVLMs with the constructed preferred
and non-preferred response pairs, we introduce Refined Regularized Preference
Optimization (RRPO), a novel preference optimization method that utilizes
sub-sequence-level refined rewards and token-wise KL regularization to address
the limitations of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). We demonstrate that
RRPO achieves more precise alignment and more stable training compared to DPO.
Our experiments and analysis validate the effectiveness of our approach across
diverse video tasks, including video hallucination, short- and long-video
understanding, and fine-grained temporal reasoning.