SpargeAttn: Accurate Sparse Attention Accelerating Any Model Inference
Authors: name: Jintao Zhang; name: Chendong Xiang; name: Haofeng Huang; name: Jia Wei; name: Haocheng Xi; name: Jun Zhu; name: Jianfei Chen
Published: 2025-02-25 12:02:17

Abstract: An efficient attention implementation is essential for large models due to
its quadratic time complexity. Fortunately, attention commonly exhibits
sparsity, i.e., many values in the attention map are near zero, allowing for
the omission of corresponding computations. Many studies have utilized the
sparse pattern to accelerate attention. However, most existing works focus on
optimizing attention within specific models by exploiting certain sparse
patterns of the attention map. A universal sparse attention that guarantees
both the speedup and end-to-end performance of diverse models remains elusive.
In this paper, we propose SpargeAttn, a universal sparse and quantized
attention for any model. Our method uses a two-stage online filter: in the
first stage, we rapidly and accurately predict the attention map, enabling the
skip of some matrix multiplications in attention. In the second stage, we
design an online softmax-aware filter that incurs no extra overhead and further
skips some matrix multiplications. Experiments show that our method
significantly accelerates diverse models, including language, image, and video
generation, without sacrificing end-to-end metrics. The codes are available at
https://github.com/thu-ml/SpargeAttn.