DeCLIP: Decoupled Learning for Open-Vocabulary Dense Perception
Authors: name: Junjie Wang; name: Bin Chen; name: Yulin Li; name: Bin Kang; name: Yichi Chen; name: Zhuotao Tian
Published: 2025-05-07 13:46:34

Abstract: Dense visual prediction tasks have been constrained by their reliance on
predefined categories, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios
where visual concepts are unbounded. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like
CLIP have shown promise in open-vocabulary tasks, their direct application to
dense prediction often leads to suboptimal performance due to limitations in
local feature representation. In this work, we present our observation that
CLIP's image tokens struggle to effectively aggregate information from
spatially or semantically related regions, resulting in features that lack
local discriminability and spatial consistency. To address this issue, we
propose DeCLIP, a novel framework that enhances CLIP by decoupling the
self-attention module to obtain ``content'' and ``context'' features
respectively. The ``content'' features are aligned with image crop
representations to improve local discriminability, while ``context'' features
learn to retain the spatial correlations under the guidance of vision
foundation models, such as DINO. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DeCLIP
significantly outperforms existing methods across multiple open-vocabulary
dense prediction tasks, including object detection and semantic segmentation.
Code is available at magenta{https://github.com/xiaomoguhz/DeCLIP}.