MoC: Mixtures of Text Chunking Learners for Retrieval-Augmented
  Generation System
Authors: name: Jihao Zhao; name: Zhiyuan Ji; name: Zhaoxin Fan; name: Hanyu Wang; name: Simin Niu; name: Bo Tang; name: Feiyu Xiong; name: Zhiyu Li
Published: 2025-03-12 17:59:42

Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), while serving as a viable complement to
large language models (LLMs), often overlooks the crucial aspect of text
chunking within its pipeline. This paper initially introduces a dual-metric
evaluation method, comprising Boundary Clarity and Chunk Stickiness, to enable
the direct quantification of chunking quality. Leveraging this assessment
method, we highlight the inherent limitations of traditional and semantic
chunking in handling complex contextual nuances, thereby substantiating the
necessity of integrating LLMs into chunking process. To address the inherent
trade-off between computational efficiency and chunking precision in LLM-based
approaches, we devise the granularity-aware Mixture-of-Chunkers (MoC)
framework, which consists of a three-stage processing mechanism. Notably, our
objective is to guide the chunker towards generating a structured list of
chunking regular expressions, which are subsequently employed to extract chunks
from the original text. Extensive experiments demonstrate that both our
proposed metrics and the MoC framework effectively settle challenges of the
chunking task, revealing the chunking kernel while enhancing the performance of
the RAG system.