Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) possess unique flexibility of structure and properties, which drives them toward applications as water adsorbents in many emerging technologies, such as adsorptive heat transformation, water harvesting from the air, dehumidification, and desalination. A deep understanding of the surface phenomena is a prerequisite for the target-oriented design of MOFs with the required adsorption properties.

In this work, we comprehensively study the effect of functional groups on water adsorption on a series CAU-10-X substituted with both hydrophilic (X = NH2) and hydrophobic (X = NO2) groups in the linker. The adsorption equilibrium is measured at P = 7.6–42 mbar and T = 5–100 °C. The study of water adsorption by a set of mutually complementary physicochemical methods (TG, XRD in situ, FTIR, and 1H NMR relaxometry) elucidates the nature of primary adsorption sites and water adsorption mechanisms.

The study of water adsorption by a set of mutually complementary physicochemical methods (TG, XRD in situ, FTIR, and 1H NMR relaxometry) elucidates the nature of primary adsorption sites and water adsorption mechanisms.
The present study has delved into the different ways the Greek prefix συν- has been translated in the Church Slavonic language. Our research was conducted on the available Church Slavonic translations of four Byzantine hymns (the Akathistos Hymn, the Great Canon of Repentance by St. Andrew of Crete, the Alphabetical Shichera from the Great Canon service and the Antiphons of the Great and Holy Friday) examined in the South and East Slavonic manuscripts of the 11th — 15th century. The textological study of the Slavonic translation revealed the existence of eight versions of the texts caused by several successive corrections of the Slavonic text in accordance with the Greek original. Based on these results, the linguistic textological method was applied in order to reveal the main differences between said versions in regard to the conveyance of the words with the prefix συν-. We examined a total of 46 words in 58 contexts and separated them in four categories depending on their grammatical characteristics. The comparative analysis of the structures corresponding to the συν- prefix in the Slavonic translation revealed eight different ways in which the semantics of this prefix could be conveyed in the target language. The results of our research showcased the different role the calque word formation in accordance with the Greek pattern played in the Slavonic noun and verb derivation. The relatively small amount of calque verbs with the prefix съ-, which is the Church Slavonic equivalent of the Greek συν-, is a result of the weak aspect formation potential of this prefix in comitative semantics. Therefore, the linguistic textological method helps us arrive at conclusions that are of interest to the fields of translation theory, history of the Church Slavonic language, Greek — Slavonic language communication, and comparative linguistics
Post-transcriptional mechanisms play a crucial role in the biological course and clinical manifestations of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Recent studies show that an increased content of oncogenic or reduced content of oncosuppressive microRNAs increases the aggressiveness of the tumor and correlates with an unfavorable prognosis of treatment, which allows them to be used in personalizing the treatment tactics of patients with PTC.

The study included 175 patients with PTC. For quantitative analysis of microRNA expression, a reverse transcription reaction followed by a real-time polymerase chain reaction in formalin-fixed paraffin blocks was used. Correlations between 12 microRNA expression and BRAF mutation with different clinical and anatomical features of PTC the risk of relapse according to the American Thyroid Association Risk Stratification System (2009) were analyzed.

We demonstrated that miR-146b, miR-221, miR-144, miR-451a, and miR-7 expression correlated with features such as extrathyroid tumor growth, larger size, multifocus, lymph node metastasis, and the presence of distant metastases of the PTC. Most importantly, miR-221, miR-144, miR-451a, and miR-7 expression correlated with risk levels, suggesting their potential significance in stratifying the risk of relapsing PTC. The dependence of the clinical behavior of PTC on the BRAF mutation has not been established. The result of the study will contribute to the individual choice of preoperative treatment tactics for patients with PTC.
The Transcription Regulatory Regions Database (TRRD) is a curated database designed for accumulation of experimental data on extended regulatory regions of eukaryotic genes, the regulatory elements they contain, i.e., transcription factor binding sites, promoters, enhancers, silencers, etc., and expression patterns of the genes. release 4.1 of TRRD offers a number of significant improvements, in particular, a more detailed description of transcription factor binding sites, transcription factors per se, and gene expression patterns in a computer-readable format. In addition, the new TRRD release provides considerably more references to other molecular biological databases. TRRD 4.1 is installed under srs and is available through the www at http://www.bionet.nsc.ru/trrd/
Study of convection in a horizontal liquid layer (ethanol) evaporating into the gas flow (air) has been performed.

The two-dimensional velocity field in the liquid layer is obtained using the PIV method.

It is shown that the temperature rise induces significant changes in the convective flow structure. The main factor determining structure of convective flows within the liquid is the thermocapillary effect.
We have clarified that a topological insulator, Bi2Te2Se, shows two surface states with gigantic Rashba-type spin-splitting located at a binding energy deeper than the topological surface state.

The magnitude of the Rashba parameter, as well as the momentum splitting, is found to be large enough to realize a number of nanometer-sized spintronic devices.

This novel finding paves the way to studies of gigantic Rashba systems that are suitable for future spintronic applications.
The experiments on obtaining gas hydrate of refrigerant 134a were carried out by the method, based on explosive boiling-up of a layer of liquefied gas in a bulk of water at decompression. It is shown that this method combines several factors, leading to intensification of hydrate formation process, resulting in the fast gas hydrate growth. The effect of the decompression rate on the volume of produced hydrate was studied experimentally.
Based on the reconstruction of the thermal evolution of granitoid batholith, represented by the Song‐Chai gneiss‐granite massif (Northern Vietnam), the long‐term existence of granitoid magma at deep levels of the Earth's crust (H≥25 km, Δt~20–50 Ma) is established.

The geodynamic analysis of the granitoid batholith and mathematical modeling of its thermal history shows that the magmatic chamber should be considered as a thermal trap at the lower level of the crust, which preserved residual granite melts for a long time. Activation of the magmatic chamber occurs in post‐collisional strike‐slip fault zones and is accompanied by tectonic exhumation of large crustal segments.

As a result, the batholith is transformed into a Cordilleran‐type metamorphic core complex, residual rare‐metal melts are emplaced, and, commercial deposits are thus formed.
In this paper the flow structure in a four-vortex furnace of a pulverized coal boiler has been studied. The results of an experimental study of inner aerodynamics carried out on a laboratory isothermal model of a combustion device are presented. Using the particle image velocimetry method, flow velocity distributions have been obtained in a number of sections. A spatial flow structure consisting of four stable conjugate vortices with vertical flow rotation axes has been visualized.
We consider a class of Markov processes with resettings, where at random times, the Markov processes are restarted from a predetermined point or a region. These processes are frequently applied in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and in population dynamics. In this paper, we establish the local large deviation principle (LLDP) for the Wiener processes with random resettings, where the resettings occur at the arrival time of a Poisson process. Here, at each resetting time, a new resetting point is selected at random, according to a conditional distribution.
Atoms ionization by the simultaneous absorption of multiple photons has found applications in fiber optics, where it leads to unique nonlinear phenomena. To date, studies of the ionization regime have been limited to gas-filled hollow-core fibers. Here, we investigate multiphoton ionization of standard optical fibers, where intense laser pulses ionize the atoms constituting the fiber structure itself, instead of that of the filling gas. We characterize material modifications produced by optical breakdown. Their formation affects laser beam dynamics over hours long temporal scales. The damage features are studied by means of optical microscopy and X-ray microtomography. In the framework of glass photonics, our results pave the way for a novel glass waveguide micromachining technique.
The troves and hiding places containing iron tools in the Middle Yenisei region are located in the Nazarovskaya, the Chulymo-Yeniseiskaya and the Minusinskaya hollows. The study of the artifacts from these trove and hiding places helps to date them, interpret and systematize such collections of items.

We aimed at providing absolute and relative dating for the artifacts found. It is possible to systematize the sites where the troves and hiding places containing iron tools are located on the basis of their hydrographic or orographic viscinity. The hydrographic context implies characterizing the location of a trove or a hiding place next to different water basins, such as rivers, lakes, etc., including river tributaries. The orographic context is considered as the location of a trove or a hiding place in a certain mountainous landscape, including mountain peaks, slopes, mound feet, mountain gorges, valleys, etc. Based on these criteria, the Middle Yenisei troves and hiding places belonging to the Hun-Sarmatian time were divided into two groups from the territorial point of view.

Summarizing the results of the discussion on the Middle Yenisei troves and hiding places containing different sets of iron tools, we can conclude the following. Firstly, based on the combination of several item complexes belonging to different periods of time, i. e. the Tagar time, the Hun time, the Bronze Age and sets of various iron tools, we should pay attention to the peculiarities of different collections, which help to determine a relative chronological distribution of the troves. Secondly, a number of the Middle Yenisei troves containing iron tools have a feature of being located in close vicinity to similar sets of tools buried in hiding places. Thirdly, the presence of iron tools and sets of items inside a trove or a nearby hiding place can be directly related to the character of its production specialization. On the whole, identification and study of troves and hiding places containing sets of various iron tools opens new perspectives for relative dating, interpreting and systematizing such collections of artifacts.
The experimental study of an isothermal swirl flow with the formation of a precessing vortex core in the radial swirler upon non-confinement and confinement conditions is carried out. Velocity profiles are obtained with varying Re and guide vane angle, changing the swirl number S . Four acoustic sensors and LDA system are used to measure Strouhal number as the function of the integral swirl number in the range from 0.5 < S <0.8. It is shown that the unsteady flow with PVC effect significantly changes upon non-confinement and confinement conditions.
We present a measurement of the time-dependent $CP$-violating asymmetry in ${B}_{s}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}\ensuremath{\phi}$ decays, using data collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The decay time distribution of ${B}_{s}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}\ensuremath{\phi}$ is characterized by the decay widths ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{H}$ and ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{L}$ of the heavy and light mass eigenstates, respectively, of the ${B}_{s}^{0}\ensuremath{-}{\overline{B}}_{s}^{0}$ system and by a $CP$-violating phase ${\ensuremath{\phi}}_{s}$. In a sample of about 8500 ${B}_{s}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}\ensuremath{\phi}$ events isolated from $0.37\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$, we measure ${\ensuremath{\phi}}_{s}=0.15\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.18(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.06(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{rad}$. We also find an average ${B}_{s}^{0}$ decay width ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{s}\ensuremath{\equiv}({\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{L}+{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{H})/2=0.657\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.009(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.008(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{ps}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ and a decay width difference $\ensuremath{\Delta}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{s}\ensuremath{\equiv}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{L}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{H}=0.123\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.029(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.011(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{ps}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. Our measurement is insensitive to the transformation $({\ensuremath{\phi}}_{s},\ensuremath{\Delta}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{s})\ensuremath{\mapsto}(\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\phi}}_{s},\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\Delta}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{s})$.
We consider an equilibrium problem for a 2 D 2D elastic body with a thin elastic inclusion. It is assumed that the inclusion is partially delaminated, therefore providing the presence of a crack. Inequality type boundary conditions are imposed at the crack faces to prevent a mutual penetration of the faces. Differentiability properties of the energy functional with respect to the crack length are analyzed. We prove an existence of the derivative and find a formula for this derivative. It is shown that the formula for the derivative can be written in the form of a singular invariant integral.
On the basis of laboratory explorations the features of conducting the corrosive process in the shaft reinforcement parts under the load from lifting buckets and rock mass were determined
Quartet verdazyl-nitronylnitroxide triradical was synthesized via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding diiodoverdazyls with a nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex.

X-ray diffraction analysis of single crystals confirmed the presence of verdazyl and nitroxide radical centers. Magnetic properties were characterized by a SQUID magnetometry of polycrystalline powders and by EPR spectroscopy in different matrices.

Collected data analyzed using of the high-level quantum chemical calculations confirmed that the triradical has high-spin ground states.
Charged-particle fragmentation functions for jets azimuthally balanced by a high-transverse-momentum, prompt, isolated photon are measured in 25 pb^{-1} of pp and 0.49 nb^{-1} of Pb+Pb collision data at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are compared to predictions of Monte Carlo generators and to measurements of inclusively selected jets.

In pp collisions, a different jet fragmentation function in photon-tagged events from that in inclusive jet events arises from the difference in fragmentation between light quarks and gluons. The ratios of the fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb events to that in pp events are used to explore the parton color-charge dependence of jet quenching in the hot medium.

In relatively peripheral collisions, fragmentation functions exhibit a similar modification pattern for photon-tagged and inclusive jets. However, photon-tagged jets are observed to have larger modifications than inclusive jets in central Pb+Pb events.
Cereals (Poaceae Barnh.) are the largest family of monocotyledonous flowering plants growing on all continents and constituting a significant part of Earth's many ecological communities. The Poaceae includes many important crops, such as rice, maize, wheat, barley, and rye. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of cereal inflorescences are directly related to yield and are determined by the features of inflorescence development.

This review considers modern concepts of the morphology, development and genetic mechanisms regulating the cereal inflorescence development. A common feature of cereal inflorescences is a spikelet, a reduced branch that bears florets with a similar structure and common scheme of development in all cereals. The length and the structure of the main axis, the presence and type of lateral branches cause a great variety of cereal inflorescences. Complex cereal inflorescences are formed from meristems of several types. The transition from the activity of one meristem to another is a multi-step process. The genes involved in the control of the cereal inflorescence development have been identified using mutants (mainly maize and rice) with altered inflorescence and floret morphology; most of these genes regulate the initiation and fate of meristems.

The presence of some genetic mechanisms in cereals confirms the models previously discovered in dicotyledonous plants; on the other hand, there are cereal-specific developmental processes that are controlled by new modules of genetic regulation, in particular, associated with the formation of a branched inflorescence. An important aspect is the presence of quantitative variability of traits under the control of developmental genes, which is a prerequisite for the use of weak alleles contributing to the variability of plant growth and yield in breeding programs (for example, genes of the CLAVATA signaling pathway).
The photo-oxidation of purine nucleotides adenosine-5'-monophosphate (AMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) by 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid (TCBP) has been investigated in aqueous solutions using nanosecond laser flash photolysis (LFP) and time-resolved chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP). The pH dependences of quenching rate constants and of geminate polarization are measured within a wide range of pH values. As a result, the chemical reactivity of reacting species in different protonation states is determined. In acidic solution (pH 9.4), kq = 1.0 × 10(8) M(-1) s(-1) (AMP, pH > 6.5). Surprisingly, the strong influence of the protonation state of the phosphoric group on the oxidation of adenosine-5'-monophosphate is revealed: the deprotonation of the AMP phosphoric group (6.5) decreases the quenching rate constant from 5.0 × 10(8) M(-1) s(-1) (4.9 6.5).
Various theoretical calculations based on QCD or hadronic interactions predict that in addition to the recently observed dibaryon resonance ⁎d⁎(2380) with I(JP)=0(3+) there should also exist a dibaryon resonance with mirrored quantum numbers I(JP)=3(0+).

We report here on a search for such a NN-decoupled state in data on the pp→ppπ+π+π−π− reaction.

Since no clear-cut evidence has been found, we give upper limits for the production cross section of such a resonance in the mass range 2280–2500 MeV.
Anderson localization for optical pulses in time domain

using a photonic mesh lattice with random phase modulation implemented with coupled optical fiber loops

strongest degree of localization is limited and increases in lattices with wider band-gaps
A modern immunofluorescence analysis based on spectrally encoded microspheres has found numerous and constantly growing applications in disease diagnosis, environmental supervision, and fundamental science. Here we present an overview of microsphere‐based methods of multiplex immunofluorescence analysis and consider such important parameters of beads, that are crucial in most microsphere‐based immunoassays, as size distribution, fluorescence stability, magnetic properties, and particle material. The preparation methods of the microspheres with tunable diameter, the introduction of various types of fluorochromes, and magnetic particles into the microspheres are discussed in details. This review also addresses the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to implement technically bead‐based immunofluorescence analysis.
In September 2019, the All-Russian Scientific Conference VIII Siberian Philosophical Seminar «The Siberian Dimension of Russian Philosophy: Schools, Directions, Traditions», organized by Novosibirsk State University and Gorno-Altaysk State University, was held in Novosibirsk and Gorno-Altaysk. The conference discussed key issues of philosophy and related sciences, such as history, political science, sociology, economics and jurisprudence, related to the modern interpretation of the foundations of philosophical culture, which played a key role in the formation of modern Western civilization. The conference showed that Siberian scientists have the potential to turn Siberian philosophy into one of the most important centers of the domestic and world philosophical network.
Domain of Unknown Function (DUF) genes are broadly conserved in metazoa but have an unknown biological function. Previously, we established transcriptional profiles of the germline and stem cells of the flatworm Macrostomum lignano (Grudniewska et al., 2016). Here, we used this information to probe the function of DUF genes in M. lignano . Recently, Kang et al. (2016) found that DUF2366 is a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that interacts with the protein import complex TIM22. DUF2366 was renamed TIM29, and shown to stabilize the TIM22 complex, but its biological role remained largely unknown. We now demonstrate that DUF2366/TIM29 is dispensable in the homeostatic condition in M. lignano , but is essential to adapt to a highly proliferative state required for regeneration. Our results show that ‘de-DUFing’ the function of DUF genes might require special biological conditions, such as regeneration, and establishes M. lignano as an informative platform to study DUF genes.
The hypothesis that the evolution of humans involved hybridization between diverged species has been actively debated in recent years. We present novel evidence in support of this hypothesis: the analysis of nuclear pseudogenes of mtDNA (“NUMTs”). NUMTs are considered “mtDNA fossils”, as they preserve sequences of ancient mtDNA and thus carry unique information about ancestral populations. Our comparison of a NUMT sequence shared by humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas with their mtDNAs implies that, around the time of divergence between humans and chimpanzees, our evolutionary history involved the interbreeding of individuals whose mtDNA had diverged as much as ~4.5 Myr prior. This large divergence suggests a distant interspecies hybridization. Additionally, analysis of two other NUMTs suggests that such events occurred repeatedly. Our findings suggest a complex pattern of speciation in primate human ancestors and provide a potential explanation for the mosaic nature of fossil morphology found at the emergence of the hominin lineage.
The carbon coating hinders the sintering of the δ-Al2O3 phase.

The stabilization of the nanosized oxide particles in the Al2O3@C system is considered as the decisive factor preventing their transformation to the α-Al2O3 phase.