Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
The article represents petroglyphs of Macau (Aomen). This site with engravings was lost and gone forever (because of industrial pollution), but we have some copies and descriptions of it. Though it was quiet restricted in dimensions, but contained not only interlacement of lines and geometric figures, but also images of two big boats as well, with quiet developed construction: with upper deck, long bowsprit and, possibly, with portable mast. The same ships but engraved more clearly one can see in petroglyphs of Zhuhai at the site with rock-art closest to Macau.

For petroglyphs of Eastern and Southern China we have another figurative line in order to compare with, i. e. engravings on bronze implements and, first of all, bronze drums. The war-boats engraved on drums have some similarities in construction with boats engraved on rocky surface.

These observations confirm a high level in shipbuilding and navigation among peoples of Wu and Yue kingdoms known to us due to historical records. Due to these resemblance petroglyphs of Macau (and Zhuhai) could be attributed to Dongson-Dian civilization because bronze drums served as indicator for this super unity. On the basis of this resemblance we can previously date petroglyphs of Macau with the last ages BC or the first ages AD. The creators of rock-art galleries in the region of Zhujiang River estuary were very probably connected with migration of one of the Boyue tribes.
The version of the existence of such a temple is presented in the works of researchers of the late 19 th century, N.V. Latkin and N.N.Ogloblin, It is also mentioned in the work of the founder of the Yeniseisk Museum of local lore, A.I. Kytmanov, which is titled 'Kytman's chronicle'. However, the author of the article questions this version. He analyzes the scientific literature of the previous time (published before the 1990s), and finds no mention of such a Church in the works on Siberian history, starting with G.F. Mueller and J.E. Fischer. Historians of later times also have mixed opinions on this issue, although there is no discussion in the scientific literature.

Considering the documentary sources on the history of the Yeniseisk ostrog of the first decades of its existence, including those cited by N.N.Ogloblin

the author comes to conclusion that it was not advisable to build a second temple in Yeniseisk at that time, which was also reflected in the Royal decision.
We report the measurement of branching fractions and $CP$-violation asymmetries in $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\phi}K$ decays based on a $711\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ data sample containing $772\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}\text{ }\text{ }B\overline{B}$ events. The data were recorded at the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. For ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\phi}{K}^{+}$, the branching fraction and $CP$-violation asymmetry measured below the ${\ensuremath{\eta}}_{c}$ threshold (${m}_{\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\phi}}<2.85\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$) are $[3.4{3}_{\ensuremath{-}0.46}^{+0.48}(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.22(\mathrm{syst})]\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$ and $\ensuremath{-}0.02\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.11(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.01(\mathrm{syst})$, respectively. Similarly, the branching fraction obtained for ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\phi}{K}^{0}$ below the ${\ensuremath{\eta}}_{c}$ threshold is $[3.0{2}_{\ensuremath{-}0.66}^{+0.75}(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.20(\mathrm{syst})]\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$. We also measure the $CP$-violation asymmetry for ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\phi}{K}^{+}$ within the ${\ensuremath{\eta}}_{c}$ region (${m}_{\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\phi}}\ensuremath{\in}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}[2.94,3.02]\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$) to be $+0.12\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.12(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.01(\mathrm{syst})$.
We calculate interspecies Rydberg-Rydberg interaction strengths for the heavy alkali metals Rb and Cs. The presence of strong F"orster resonances makes interspecies coupling a promising approach for long-range entanglement generation.

We also provide an overview of the strongest F"orster resonances for Rb-Rb and Cs-Cs using different principal quantum numbers for the two atoms.

We show how interspecies coupling can be used for high fidelity quantum nondemolition state measurements with low cross-talk in qubit arrays.
In rice, a variant of DEP1 gene results in erect panicle architecture, well-developed vascular bundles, an increase in the number of grains per panicle and a consequent increase in the grain yield. Interestingly, DEP1 homologs are present in the other cereals including species of wheat and barley (Hordeum vulgare), even though they do not produce panicles but spikes. In barley, HvDEP1 alleles do not differ between strains of various ear types and geographic origins, while in at least three OsDEP1 variants have been described. In this work, we have studied the DEP1 gene from eight accessions which belong to four wheat species, T. monococcum, T. durum, T. compactum, and T. spelta, with either compact, compactoid or normal spike phenotypes. The nucleotide sequences of the 5th exon of DEP1 were determined for all eight accessions. Obtained sequences were species specific. Despite the interspecies diversity, all wheat sequences encoded polypeptides of the same size, similarly to the 5th exons of the DEP1 homologs in T. aestivum, T. urartu, and H. vulgare. For further study, the full-length sequences of the DEP1 gene for all four species were studied. The full-length DEP1 genomic copies were isolated from the genomic sequences of T. aestivum, T. urartu, and Aegilops tauschii. The genome of tetraploid wheat T. durum contains two variants of the DEP1 originating from A and B genomes. In the hexaploid wheats T. aestivum, T. compactum, and T. spelta, three variants of this gene originating from A, B, and D genomes were detected. DEP1 genes of the diploid wheats T. monococcum and T. urartu differ. It seems that a precursor of the DEP1 gene in T. monococcum originates from the wild progenitor T. boeoticum. No DEP1-related differences of nucleotide sequences between the compact (or compactoid) and normal spike phenotypes in the tested wheat species were detected. Therefore, DEP1 gene does not directly participate in the control of the spike architecture in wheats.
This paper presents results of searches for the electroweak production of supersymmetric particles in models with compressed mass spectra. The searches use $139\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with missing transverse momentum and two same-flavor, oppositely charged, low-transverse-momentum leptons are selected, and are further categorized by the presence of hadronic activity from initial-state radiation or a topology compatible with vector-boson fusion processes. The data are found to be consistent with predictions from the Standard Model. The results are interpreted using simplified models of $R$-parity-conserving supersymmetry in which the lightest supersymmetric partner is a neutralino with a mass similar to the lightest chargino, the second-to-lightest neutralino, or the slepton. Lower limits on the masses of charginos in different simplified models range from 193 to 240 GeV for moderate mass splittings, and extend down to mass splittings of 1.5 to 2.4 GeV at the LEP chargino bounds (92.4 GeV). Similar lower limits on degenerate light-flavor sleptons extend up to masses of 251 GeV and down to mass splittings of 550 MeV. Constraints on vector-boson fusion production of electroweak SUSY states are also presented.
The paper presents the results of experimental investigation of the effect of the beam polarization on the quality of the oxygen-assisted laser cutting of steel by a CO2-laser.

Under consideration is the effect of the laser cutting parameters by the beam with the linear polarization on the cut surface roughness.

It is founded that the minimal roughness is reached when the electric field vector is perpendicular to the cutting speed vector. It is concluded that the absorbed power distribution imposes the essential influence on the surface quality, and that the radiation heating of side walls is important to have lower roughness. Obtained results enabled to present probable reasons of the worse surface quality of the metals cut by a fiber laser than the ones cut by a CO2-laser.
Considering the existing definitions of violence one can point out a lack of terminological unity, which is associated with a lack of objective criteria.

As a basis author uses own definition of violence as actions with property without the consent of the owner. Such a definition has an unambiguously defined criterion - the presence or absence of the owner's consent to actions with the object. On the basis of this definition, examples of existing violence from the side of society towards its members are considered.

These examples give an idea of what issues in social life are yet violent and how violence can be eliminated. Democracy, the main feature of which is the co-ownership of state property by citizens in equal shares, is considered as an institute that ensures overcoming violence in society. The necessary conditions for ensuring such co-ownership are given. As an example, a state structure is given that provides the necessary features of a democratic state, the main purpose of which is to protect citizens from any encroachment on their property, i.e. protection from violence.
Electroluminescence and electron avalanching are the physical effects used in two-phase argon and xenon detectors for dark mater search and neutrino detection, to amplify the primary ionization signal directly in cryogenic noble-gas media.

We review the concepts of such light and charge signal amplification, including a combination thereof, both in the gas and in the liquid phase.

Puzzling aspects of the physics of electroluminescence and electron avalanching in two-phase detectors are explained and detection techniques based on these effects are described.
Nuclear spin polarization can be significantly increased through the process of hyperpolarization, leading to an increase in the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments by 4-8 orders of magnitude. Hyperpolarized gases, unlike liquids and solids, can often be readily separated and purified from the compounds used to mediate the hyperpolarization processes. These pure hyperpolarized gases enabled many novel MRI applications including the visualization of void spaces, imaging of lung function, and remote detection. Additionally, hyperpolarized gases can be dissolved in liquids and can be used as sensitive molecular probes and reporters. This Minireview covers the fundamentals of the preparation of hyperpolarized gases and focuses on selected applications of interest to biomedicine and materials science.
Identifying, counting and measuring particles is an important component of many research studies. Images with particles are usually processed by hand using a software ruler. Automated processing, based on conventional image processing methods (edge detection, segmentation, etc.) are not universal, can only be used on good-quality images and need to set a number of parameters empirically.

In this paper, we present results from the application of deep learning to automated recognition of metal nanoparticles deposited on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite on images obtained by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We used the Cascade Mask-RCNN neural network. Training was performed on a dataset containing 23 STM images with 5157 nanoparticles. Three images containing 695 nanoparticles were used for verification. Predicted contour refining with 2D Gaussian function was a proposed option.

As a result, the trained neural network recognized nanoparticles in the verification set with 0.93 precision and 0.78 recall. The accuracies for mean particle size calculated from predicted contours compared with ground truth were in the range of 0.87–0.99. The results were compared with outcomes from other generally available software, based on conventional image processing methods. The advantages of deep learning methods for automatic particle recognition were clearly demonstrated. We developed a free open-access web service 'ParticlesNN' based on the trained neural network, which can be used by any researcher in the world.
The article presents the studies on understanding the chemical evolution of Maloye Yarovoe lake that is located in the semi-arid landscape of and represent the most widespread chemical type of saline lake (Cl-Na) on the territory of Kulunda steppe (south of Western Siberia).

The extrapolation of radiocarbon dates suggests that the most significant changes in the state of the lake occurred at about 6.5–7.1 ka BP (transition from a small lake to a large one with intensified coastal erosion) and at about 5.69 and 3.5 ka BP (increase in the organic component). The results of sequential extraction of elements correspond to chemical changes occurred in a certain time of the lake state by changing in their distribution level and fraction type along the core. The results of lake water evaporation and organic matter degradation modelling performed in Phreeqc for oxic and anoxic condition showed the following stages of chemical divides could be expected in case of further lakes desiccation: Halite—Epsomite—Bischofite/Carnalite with possibility of Nahcolite precipitation in carbonate enriched periods (summer and autumn periods of organic matter degradation).

Water–rock interaction processes in combination with biogeochemical reactions affect drastically not only the migration features of elements in water and sediments, but also the type of mineral crystallization in lake sediments.
This article gives a brief overview of the genesis of the development of incense culture in Japan through the determining function of aromatic wood in Buddhism, as well as the significance of Japanese classifications of agarwood (aquilaria) species which were developed in the 16th – 17th centuries. Japanese masters invented ways of coding fragrances of aromatic wood through their characteristics of tastes and place of growth, as well as using metaphorical and figurative-symbolic meaning of each name. These techniques played a key role in the history of the traditional art of koudou (‘way of fragrance’) and in the development of female education during the Edo period (1603–1867). Based on the analysis of written sources and museum collections, two classifications were studied, which are still used in Japan when assessing the quality of aromatic wood and wood products: a list of ‘61 kinds of aromatic wood’, developed using associations of odours with significant phenomena in Japanese society as its foundation – calendar holidays, religious concepts, political and literary characters, as well as the system of ‘Six Countries – Five Flavours’, which was based on geographical factors and the principle of reliance on taste and olfactory receptors.
For the first time, a comprehensive study of downward flame spread over glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy resin (GFRER) slabs in oxidizer flow has been carried out experimentally and numerically. Microthermocouples were used to measure the temperature profiles on the solid fuel’s surface and in the flame, and a video camera was used to measure the rate of flame spread (ROS). The ROS was found to be linearly dependent on the oxygen concentration, to be inversely proportional to the slab thickness and not to depend on the direction of the flame spread over the slab. The absence of the influence of the forced oxidizing flow velocity and the weak influence of the GFRER pyrolysis kinetics on the ROS were observed. For the first time, a numerical model of flame spread over reinforced material with thermal conductivity anisotropy was developed on the basis of a coupled ‘gas–solid’ heat and mass transfer model, using modifications of the OpenFOAM open-source code. The sensitivity analysis of the model showed that the thermal conductivity in the normal direction to the GFRER surface had a much greater effect on the ROS than the thermal conductivity along the direction of flame propagation. The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental data on the dependences of the ROS on oxygen concentration, slab thickness and the N2/O2 mixture flow velocity, as well as temperature distributions on the fuel surface, the maximum flame temperatures and the flame zone length.
We demonstrated that it is possible to break apart double-stranded DNA using a thickness shear mode resonator. This procedure measures the force of bond rupture. The measured rupture forces were in the range of 10–40 pN. The procedure was tested experimentally with model complementary and non-complementary oligonucleotides. In the case of the DNA mismatch we observed a signal at a driving voltage of 0.8 V (corresponding to a shear force of 11 pN), while in the case of complementarity the signal at the voltage of 3 V (36 pN) appeared. This procedure may be the ground for the development of new types of biosensors measuring the force of affine interactions (probe/biomolecular target) on the surface of the sensor element.
The local DNA conformation in the region of transcription factor binding sites, determined by context, is one of the factors underlying the specificity of DNA–protein interactions. Analysis of the local conformation of a set of functional DNA sequences may allow for determination of the conservative conformational and physicochemical parameters reflecting molecular mechanisms of interaction. The web resource SITECON is designed to detect conservative conformational and physicochemical properties in transcription factor binding sites, contains a knowledge base of conservative properties for >100 high-quality sample sites and allows for recognition of potential transcription factor binding sites based on conservative properties from both the knowledge base and the results of analysis of a sample proposed by a user. The resource SITECON is available at http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc.ru/mgs/programs/sitecon/.
Attachment regions of the eukaryotic chromosomal DNA to the nuclear scaffold/matrix (S/MARs) participate in various important cellular processes. However, no obvious characteristics common for these nucleotide sequences have been revealed, except that S/MARs are non-coding sites containing putative regulatory elements and binding sites of DNA-topoisomerase II. Heterogeneity among S/MARs can be caused by a variety of biological factors.

In this paper, the accuracy of two S/MARs prediction programs, MAR-Finder (Singh, Kramer and Krawetz, 1997) and ChrClass (Glazkov, Rogozin and Glazko, 1998) are compared and it is concluded that both programs can be recommended for analysis of eukaryotic genomes. Problems of S/MARs prediction are illustrated on several examples of human protein-coding genes, repeated elements and the beta-globin locus from different mammalian species.

Results of our analysis suggest that the proportion of missed S/MARs is lower for ChrClass, whereas the proportion of wrong S/MARs is lower for MAR-Finder (a default set of parameters). However, results of their prediction should be interpreted with caution since estimation of prediction accuracy of both programs needs further analysis.
This paper is dedicated to cabling on virtual braids. This construction gives a new generating set for the virtual pure braid group [Formula: see text]. We define simplicial group [Formula: see text] and its simplicial subgroup [Formula: see text] which is generated by [Formula: see text]. Consequently, we describe [Formula: see text] as HNN-extension and find presentation of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. As an application to classical braids, we find a new presentation of the Artin pure braid group [Formula: see text] in terms of the cabled generators.
Extending previous work on the formation and the evaporation of black holes in conformal gravity

in the present paper we study the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric and electrically charged thin shell of radiation

The process creates a singularity-free black hole. Assuming that in the evaporation process the charge $Q$ is constant, the final product of the evaporation is an extremal remnant with $M=Q$, which is reached in an infinite amount of time. We also discuss the issue of singularity and thermodynamics of black holes in Weyl's conformal gravity.
Small supernumerary marker chromosomes can be derived from autosomes and sex chromosomes and can accompany chromosome pathologies, such as Turner syndrome. Here, we present a case report of a patient with mosaic Turner syndrome and Dandy-Walker syndrome carrying a marker chromosome. We showed the presence of the marker chromosome in 33.8% of blood cells. FISH of the probe derived from the marker chromosome by microdissection revealed that it originated from the centromeric region of chromosome X. Additionally, we showed no telomeric sequences and no XIST sequence in the marker chromosome. This is the first report of these two syndromes accompanied by the presence of a marker chromosome. Marker chromosome was X-derived and originated from centromeric region. Patient has mild symptoms but there is no XIST gene in marker chromosome. CPG137. Registered 03 March 2017.
The article presents an analysis of the raw materials of carved bones from the Yugachi-2 site. In the course of field archaeological works, the recovered materials made it possible to interpret the studied object as a settlement complex. The items with bone carving are described. The total number of artifacts made of horn and bone is 79 specimens, which were recovered from 14 out of 74 excavation pits, their brief description is provided. Spatial analysis bone carving products distribution was carried out at excavation pit No. 9 of excavation trench No. 3. Most of the finished products and blanks for bone carving come from this site. Weapons, tools and ornaments are the most interesting finds among the found objects. The horny frontal middle plate of the compound bow deserves special notice in the armament category. Bows with similar frontal rigid plates have parallels in the burial complexes of the Altai Mountains dating from the first half of the 1st millennium AD. Hence, this object can be dated to the 3rd-5th centuries AD. A bony stemmed arrowhead was also found. The ornament category contains a pendant from a maral tooth. The labor tools are represented by tools for untie knots (kochedygi), a borer, and, probably, a handle fragment. The derived information provide the insight into bone carving technology at the settlement sites of the transitional Tagar-Tashtyk period and its place in the culture of the ancient population living at the foothills of the Western Sayan Mountains, in the periphery of the taiga and forest-steppe zones, in the Askiz River basin.