Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
Transfer of genetic material from tetraploid species, Triticum timopheevii Zhuk, resistant to diseases into common wheat Triticum aestivum L. has been carried out.

Six common wheat cultivars were used. The process of hybrid forms stabilization have been studied in details; identification of Triticum timopheevii genetic material in genome of introgressive lines (2n = 42) resistant to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Erikss.) has been carried out. Donors of rust resistance have been developed and the genetic control of the character has been studied.

The resistance of obtained lines has been shown to be due to Lr genes, nonallelic to effective Lr genes from world collection.
The article considers the possibility of controlling the quality of a conducting surface using a Michelson interferometer, in which the information carrier is surface plasmon-polaritons (a type of surface electromagnetic waves) of the terahertz range.

It is shown that using such an interferometer, it is possible both to control the uniformity of the dielectric coating on the surface of a metal product, and to detect inhomogeneities on the controlled surface,

as well as to evaluate their geometric and optical characteristics.
The reaction of aldehydes with nitroarenes

over Ag/Al2O3 catalyst under H2 in a flow reactor

gives secondary amines in high yield
A novel source of polarized hydrogen and deuterium molecules has been tested. The use of sextupole superconducting magnets allows us to select molecules with the nuclear spin projection -1 for hydrogen and -2 for deuterium. The measured beam intensity of polarized hydrogen molecules for the nozzle temperature range of 6.5 – 30 K and a gas flow rate up to 6.6∙10^-2 mbar∙l/s is presented. The measured flux of polarized hydrogen molecules of ~ 3 ∙10^12 mol/s is in reasonable agreement with the Monte-Carlo simulation. The obtained results can be used as a basis for the development of a high-intensity source of polarized molecules.
Human cerebral circulation as a single tuned circuit, which consists of blood flow, elastic vessels and elastic brain gel tissue is under consideration.

The present paper discusses the method of identification (diseased/healthy) human cerebral vessels by using of mathematical model. Non linear Van der Pol-Duffing equation is assumed as mathematical model of cerebrovascular circulation. Hypothesis of vascular pathology existence in some position of blood vessel, based on mathematical model properties for this position is formulated.

Good reliability of hypothesis is proved statistically for 7 patients with arterial aneurysms.
As it is known, the formation of soil humus as well as soil formation is controlled by Dokuchaev’s five soil-forming factors, i.e by climate, vegetation, relief, soil-forming rock and age of the landscape. In connection with fact that the soil has been subjected by heavy human impact during latest one and a half century, it became necessary to take into account the sixth factor, i.e. the anthropogenic one. As for Western Siberia, despite the relatively young farming (mean age of ploughland is about 80-90 years) as compared to other parts of the planet, appreciable humus losses have been progressed from the soils. It is especially observed in the soils of chernozem type widely spread in the forest steppe belt. Along with humus losses, the changes of quality of soil organic matter and structure of its principal constituents are in progress. The paper in question deals with the change of the nature of the most sustainable constituent of soil humus such as humic acids (HA). The study has been performed by the example of leached chernozems (Luvic Chernozem) which are widely spread in Western Siberia and used in long-term dry farming as well as under influence of irrigation.
In the context of globalisation, there is a need to assess the difference between domestic and world price effects as an important component of the economic analysis of investment projects.

We developed an integrated approach to measuring the differences between commercial and public efficiency (indicating price effects) and substantiating the application of specific mechanisms for implementing relevant projects based on the principles of public-private partnership. We propose to estimate price effects using three interrelated models: financial and economic model, input-output multi-regional model, and econometric model. The combination of these models allows analysing large investment projects considering their influence on the development trends of the global, national and regional economy. This methodology was tested on the example of a real regional project for the construction of the Eastern Siberia — Pacific Ocean (ESPO-2) oil pipeline.

The results show that the share of price effects amounted to more than 35 % of net present value within the framework of public efficiency, confirming their high significance. Tax price effects have the largest share in the structure of the price effects. Indirect price effects of the considered project are less significant. The research results have confirmed that the identification of indicators of public efficiency and in-depth analysis of price effects increase the validity of the assessment of regional infrastructure projects. In the future, we plan to use the proposed methods as an integral part of a comprehensive assessment of large-scale production, transport and research infrastructure projects.
Here we report new data on high-pressure microstructures in Elga group IIE iron meteorites, made of solidified Fe-Ni-P-S melt pockets and microcrystalline aggregates, which could be formed only at high pressures and temperatures according to the experimental data. The bulk composition of the melt pockets and crystals correspond to the Fe3P-Fe3S solid solution with the closure of an immiscibility gap at pressures near 20 GPa in static experiments. Some other melt pockets fit with the Fe2S-Fe2P compositions, which could also correspond to high pressures and temperatures. The results suggest a late shock episode during the formation of the IIE iron parent body, which may be prior or due to the final disruption that caused the meteorite arrival to Earth. It also has an important implication to the shock features in other meteorites, such as ureilite.
Представлены литературный обзор и оригинальные материалы исследований нестационарных сверхзвуковых течений газов.Проанализированы закономерности движения переднего и заднего фронтов в импульсных струях при различных режимах истечения.Определены времена запуска струй, сформированных в виде импульсов конечной длительности.Результаты обобщены в безразмерных параметрах подобия.Описаны конструкции устройств формирования импульсных газовых потоков, приведены рекомендации по выбору клапанной системы
This paper reports on a search for electroweak diboson ($WW/WZ/ZZ$) production in association with a high-mass dijet system, using data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$.

The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $35.5\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, were recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016 at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed in final states in which one boson decays leptonically, and the other boson decays hadronically. The hadronically decaying $W/Z$ boson is reconstructed as either two small-radius jets or one large-radius jet using jet substructure techniques.

The electroweak production of $WW/WZ/ZZ$ in association with two jets is measured with an observed (expected) significance of 2.7 (2.5) standard deviations, and the fiducial cross section is measured to be $45.1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}8.6(\mathrm{stat}.{)}_{\ensuremath{-}14.6}^{+15.9}(\mathrm{syst}.)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{fb}$.
The new American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline reclassified office blood pressure and proposed thresholds for ambulatory blood pressure (ABP). We derived outcome-driven ABP thresholds corresponding with the new office blood pressure categories. We performed 24-hour ABP monitoring in 11 152 participants (48.9% women; mean age, 53.0 years) representative of 13 populations. We determined ABP thresholds resulting in multivariable-adjusted 10-year risks similar to those associated with elevated office blood pressure (120/80 mm Hg) and stages 1 and 2 of office hypertension (130/80 and 140/90 mm Hg). Over 13.9 years (median), 2728 (rate per 1000 person-years, 17.9) people died, 1033 (6.8) from cardiovascular disease; furthermore, 1988 (13.8), 893 (6.0), and 795 (5.4) cardiovascular and coronary events and strokes occurred. Using a composite cardiovascular end point, systolic/diastolic outcome-driven thresholds indicating elevated 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime ABP were 117.9/75.2, 121.4/79.6, and 105.3/66.2 mm Hg. For stages 1 and 2 ambulatory hypertension, thresholds were 123.3/75.2 and 128.7/80.7 mm Hg for 24-hour ABP, 128.5/79.6 and 135.6/87.1 mm Hg for daytime ABP, and 111.7/66.2 and 118.1/72.5 mm Hg for nighttime ABP. ABP thresholds derived from other end points were similar. After rounding, approximate thresholds for elevated 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime ABP were 120/75, 120/80, and 105/65 mm Hg, and for stages 1 and 2, ambulatory hypertension 125/75 and 130/80 mm Hg, 130/80 and 135/85 mm Hg, and 110/65 and 120/70 mm Hg. Outcome-driven ABP thresholds corresponding to elevated blood pressure and stages 1 and 2 of hypertension are similar to those proposed by the current American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline.
Using isozymes as markers, data indicative of polymorphisms in the progeny produced from crossing two beet plants, homozygous on contrastive alleles of enzyme loci, were obtained.
A new algorithm is proposed for the determination of aerosol particle size distribution from a set of screen diffusion battery penetrations. The idea is to determine the size spectra of the fractions of particles separated by the sections of diffusion battery, so the total size distribution is the sum of the spectra of fractions. The spectrum of each fraction is approximated by the lognormal function, which is defined by two parameters: the standard geometric deviation (SGD) and geometric mean diameter. The SGD value is chosen to be 1.35 for each fraction. The geometric mean diameters of fractions are calculated from the diffusion battery penetrations. For this purpose, analytical formulas are derived to link the mean single-fiber collection efficiency for each fraction with the experimentally measured penetrations. Then the mean diameters of fractions are calculated from the collection efficiencies using the fan model filtration theory. To achieve a better size resolution, numerical approach is proposed to calculate the particle size spectrum using the analytical solution as an initial approximation. The validity of the analytical and numerical solutions is investigated by comparing them with the spectra determined by means of transmission electron microscopy and gravity settling. For this purpose, the aerosol is generated using the evaporation-nucleation technique, Collison-type nebulizer, and hot-wire bulb generator. It is found that the analytical solution demonstrates a good sizing accuracy but relatively poor size resolution, while the numerical approach results in both good sizing accuracy and good size resolution for the two-mode aerosol.Copyright © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
This Special Issue, 'Life: Computational Genomics', presents research articles on systems biology applications, computational genomics, and bioinformatics methods in life sciences
Malgre les travaux entrepris par certains editeurs (voir par exemple le catalogue des editions Lambert Lucas) ou certains critiques (travaux du CRELECO de Lausanne), la linguistique russe, tant sovietique que contemporaine, reste en grande partie ignoree du public occidental, notamment parce qu’elle est publiee presque uniquement en langue russe. Cependant cet immense ocean de recherches et de resultats est passionnant a etudier, dynamique et moderne, et meriterait qu’on s’y attarde plus attentivement.

Le but de cet article est de proposer un etat des lieux des travaux les linguistes russes contemporains dans le domaine de l’etude de la metalinguistique ordinaire et en particulier dans celui de l’acquisition du metalangage. Nous nous efforcerons de replacer ces recherches dans leur contexte, afin de permettre aux linguistes francais d’avoir une idee de la richesse des travaux de leurs collegues russes.

De maniere analogue, nous avons a deux reprises realise pour nos collegues russes des articles de synthese sur les travaux sur les representations metalinguistiques ordinaires realisees en France depuis 2004 (Debrenne 2009, 2012). Notre but est donc plus d’informer que de proposer une analyse critique.
The extreme high-body-weight-selected mouse line DU6i is a polygenic model for growth research, harboring many small-effect QTL. We dissected the genome of this line into 19 autosomes and the Y chromosome by the construction of a new panel of chromosome substitution strains (CSS). The DU6i chromosomes were transferred to a DBA/2 mice genetic background by marker-assisted recurrent backcrossing. Mitochondria and the X chromosome were of DBA/2 origin in the backcross. During the construction of these novel strains, &gt;4000 animals were generated, phenotyped, and genotyped. Using these data, we studied the genetic control of variation in body weight and weight gain at 21, 42, and 63 days. The unique data set facilitated the analysis of chromosomal interaction with sex and parent-of-origin effects. All analyzed chromosomes affected body weight and weight gain either directly or in interaction with sex or parent of origin. The effects were age specific, with some chromosomes showing opposite effects at different stages of development.
High performance stability of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter is achieved with a procedure including a multi-step calibration. One step of the calibration is based on measurements of the response stability to laser excitation of the PMTs that are used to read out the calorimeter cells. A facility to study the performance of the PMT stability response has been operating in the PISA-INFN laboratories since 2015. Goals of the tests are to study the time evolution of the PMT response in order to reproduce and understand the origin of the response drifts observed with the Tile Calorimeter PMTs during LHC Run I and Run II.

A new statistical approach was used to measure the drift of the absolute PMT gain. A new procedure which combines studies of the time evolution of the global PMT responses and of the individual PMT gains was adopted to derive the evolution of the cathode quantum efficiency.

The experimental setup of the Pisa facility and the first results obtained by testing about 30 PMTs are presented.
Nascent polypeptide associated complex (NAC) consisting of α- and β-subunits is an essential conserved ubiquitously expressed ribosome-associated protein in eukaryotes. NAC is considered as a chaperone and co-translational regulator of nascent protein sorting providing homeostasis of cellular proteins.

Here we discovered the germinal cell specific NAC (gNAC) homologue, which differs from the ubiquitously expressed NAC by the presence of expanded intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) at the N- and C-ends of the α- and β-subunits, respectively. We propose these evolutionary acquisition of long IDRs drive gNAC to endow both the specific conformational plasticity for binding client proteins and novel functions regulated by post-transcriptional modifications (PTM).

At the same time, we demonstrated that the well-known lethal effect of the loss of ubiquitous NAC-β is suppressed by ectopic expression of its germinal paralog indicating the absence of strict functional differences between the ubiquitous and germline NAC-β subunit paralogs for protein homeostasis.
In the study of the reaction e+e−→ KSKL at the VEPP-2M e+e− collider with the SND detector the nuclear interaction length of KL meson in NaI(Tl) has been measured. Its value is found to be 30–50 cm in the KL momentum range 0.11–0.48 GeV/c. The results are compared with the values used in the simulation programs GEANT4 and UNIMOD.
Whereas the adjacent petroglyphic site, Kalbak-Tash I, is the largest collection of Old Turkic runic texts in the Altai Republic and in Russia at large, Kalbak-Tash II has so far yielded only one such inscription, consisting of seven characters. Professor Marcel Erdal has suggested its transliteration, translation, and commentary. The proposed translation reads, “The Horse tribe. Hunters of the Az (tribe), open (the way)!” The inscription, evidently dating to the 8th century, marks boundaries of tribal grazing areas or those of small social units, in this case, the Az tribe, mentioned in runic texts from Mongolia and Tuva.

The article introduces and interprets a new runic inscription found at the Kalbak-Tash II petroglyphic site in Central Altai.

Various viewpoints regarding their location, affi nities with neighboring tribes, origin, and later history are discussed. This new inscription confi rms the common idea that the so-called mountain or mountain-taiga Az people lived not only in western Tuva, but also in eastern and southern Altai, whereas the steppe Az lived alongside the Kyrgyz in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin. The culture possibly associated with the Az is the Kudyrge culture in Altai. The Kalbak-Tash II inscription, short as it is, is a signifi cant addition to the well-known Orkhon runic texts addressing the history of the Turkic Kaganates.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world. The genome of this potato species is autotetraploid and has a high level of heterozygosity, also this potato species is a cross-pollinated plant. These characteristics complicate the genetic analysis and breeding process. The tuber’s eye depth is an important trait that affects the suitability of potato varieties for processing. Potato breeding for this trait is based on phenotypic assessment. Identification of the loci that control tuber eye depth would allow diagnostic markers for the marker-assisted selection to be created. The aim of this study is to search for loci associated with the eye depth by analyzing Solanum tuberosum varieties from the GenAgro collection of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, genotyped using the Illumina 22K SNP potato array DNA chip. The 24 significant markers associated with the “eye depth” trait were identified using 15,214 SNP markers genotyped with the Illumina 22K SNP potato array chip and the general linear model (GLM) taking into account the population structure. Data obtained showed the presence of SNPs in four genomic regions: on chromosome 4 (1 marker in the 3.92 Mb area), 5 (1 marker in the 4.67 Mb area) and 10 (1 marker in the 4.87 Mb area and 21 markers in the region between 48.1–48.9 Mb). The results of localization in the region 48.1–48.9 Mb of chromosome 10 correspond to previously published studies, the remaining three regions were detected for the first time. DNA sections containing SNPs linked to the tuber’s eye depth were studied in the SolTub_3.0 potato genome assembly (https:// plants.ensembl.org/). KASP markers were developed based on the data obtained. It will be possible to screen the breeding material and to breed the varieties more effectively using current markers associated with a shallow tuber’s eye depth.
The molecular structure of bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid (H2bpmdc) was determined by single crystal X-Ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic crystal system; the unit cell contains four formula units.

The molecules of H2bpmdc are linked into zig-zag chains by intermolecular carboxyl–carboxyl hydrogen bonds. Other types of supramolecular interactions, namely, CH···N and CH···O short contacts, CH–π interactions and carbonyl–carbonyl interactions were detected in the crystal structure.
A search is presented for pair production of long-lived neutral particles using $33\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}}=13\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ proton--proton collision data, collected during 2016 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC.

This search focuses on a topology in which one long-lived particle decays in the ATLAS inner detector and the other decays in the muon spectrometer. Special techniques are employed to reconstruct the displaced tracks and vertices in the inner detector and in the muon spectrometer.

One event is observed that passes the full event selection, which is consistent with the estimated background. Limits are placed on scalar boson propagators with masses from 125 GeV to 1000 GeV decaying into pairs of long-lived hidden-sector scalars with masses from 8 GeV to 400 GeV. The limits placed on several low-mass scalars extend previous exclusion limits in the range of proper lifetimes $c\ensuremath{\tau}$ from 5 cm to 1 m.
Chromodomain-containing Gypsy LTR retrotransposons or chromoviruses are widely distributed among eukaryotes and have been found in plants, fungi and vertebrates. The previous comprehensive survey of chromoviruses from mosses (Bryophyta) suggested that genomes of non-seed plants contain the clade which is closely related to the retrotransposons from fungi. The origin, distribution and evolutionary history of this clade remained unclear mainly due to the absence of information concerning the diversity and distribution of LTR retrotransposons in other groups of non-seed plants as well as in fungal genomes. In present study we preformed in silico analysis of chromodomain-containing LTR retrotransposons in 25 diverse fungi and a number of plant species including spikemoss Selaginella moellendorffii (Lycopodiophyta) coupled with an experimental survey of chromodomain-containing Gypsy LTR retrotransposons from diverse non-seed vascular plants (lycophytes, ferns, and horsetails). Our mining of Gypsy LTR retrotransposons in genomic sequences allowed identification of numerous families which have not been described previously in fungi. Two new well-supported clades, Galahad and Mordred, as well as several other previously unknown lineages of chromodomain-containing Gypsy LTR retrotransposons were described based on the results of PCR-mediated survey of LTR retrotransposon fragments from ferns, horsetails and lycophytes. It appeared that one of the clades, namely Tcn1 clade, was present in basidiomycetes and non-seed plants including mosses (Bryophyta) and lycophytes (genus Selaginella). The interkingdom distribution is not typical for chromodomain-containing LTR retrotransposons clades which are usually very specific for a particular taxonomic group. Tcn1-like LTR retrotransposons from fungi and non-seed plants demonstrated high similarity to each other which can be explained by strong selective constraints and the 'retained' genes theory or by horizontal transmission.
In this study, we demonstrated experimentally and theoretically that the charge transport mechanism in amorphous Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 is phonon-assisted tunneling between traps like in HfO2 and ZrO2. The thermal trap energy of 1.25 eV and optical trap energy of 2.5 eV in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 were determined based on comparison of experimental data on transport with different theories of charge transfer in dielectrics. A hypothesis that oxygen vacancies are responsible for the charge transport in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 was discussed.