Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
Northwestern Europeans are among the tallest of human populations. The increase in body height in these people appears to have reached a plateau, suggesting the ubiquitous presence of an optimal environment in which genetic factors may have exerted a particularly strong influence on human growth. Therefore, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of body height using 2.2 million markers in 10 074 individuals from three Dutch and one German population-based cohorts. Upon genotyping, the 12 most significantly height-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from this GWAS in 6912 additional individuals of Dutch and Swedish origin, a genetic variant (rs6717918) on chromosome 2q37.1 was found to be associated with height at a genome-wide significance level (P(combined) = 3.4 x 10(-9)). Notably, a second SNP (rs6718438) located approximately 450 bp away and in strong LD (r(2) = 0.77) with rs6717918 was previously found to be suggestive of a height association in 29 820 individuals of mainly northwestern European ancestry, and the over-expression of a nearby natriuretic peptide precursor type C (NPPC) gene, has been associated with overgrowth and skeletal anomalies. We also found a SNP (rs10472828) located on 5p14 near the natriuretic peptide receptor 3 (NPR3) gene, encoding a receptor of the NPPC ligand, to be associated with body height (P(combined) = 2.1 x 10(-7)). Taken together, these results suggest that variation in the C-type natriuretic peptide signaling pathway, involving the NPPC and NPR3 genes, plays an important role in determining human body height.
In the paper we give a survey of (co)homologies of braid groups and groups connected with them. Among these groups are pure braid groups and generalized braid groups.

We present explicit formulations of some theorems of V. I. Arnold, E. Brieskorn, D. B. F
В данной работе на основе антропоцентрического подхода анализируются идиомы с компонентами 気 ki «дух, душа» и 心 kokoro «сердце, душа» и соматизмами 頭 atama «голова», 胸 mune «грудь», 腹 hara «живот».

Цель работы -сравнить семантику идиом и описать их общие и специфические значения. У духа (души) отсутствует определенное местоположение в теле человека, данное значение могут передавать соматизмы, 頭 atama «голова», 胸 mune «грудь», 腹 hara «живот» как емкости для души.

Семантика идиом с компонентом 気 ki «дух, душа» связана с личностным восприятием ситуации, с компонентом 心 kokoro «сердце» -с сердцем как вместилишем для души, с соматизмом 頭 atama «голова» -с мыслительным процессом, из чувств -со злостью, с соматизмом 胸 mune «грудь» -с состраданием, с соматизмом 腹 hara «живот» -с истинными помыслами, намерениями и чувствами, связанными с инстинктом самосохранения и эгоистическими чувствами.
In the present article, the heat transfer coefficient was determined experimentally when a subsonic jet flows onto a plate.

The jet escaped from axisymmetric nozzles with a diameter of d = 290, 540, and 980 μm. The experiments were carried out at the speeds of V = 5, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 m/s in the Reynolds numbers range of 100 – 7000.

The Nusselt number distribution was obtained for different distances between the nozzle and cooled surface.
Reaction of Na7H[Nb6O19]·15H2O with NaVO3·2H2O at 220 °C in the presence of NaHCO3 gives new bicapped α-Keggin vanadododecaniobate [VNb12O40{NbO(CO3)}2]13-, isolated and structurally characterized as Na9H4[VNb12O40{NbO(CO3)}2]·37H2O (1). According to 51V NMR and ESI-MS data, this anion equilibrates in solution with [VNb12O40]15- and oligomeric species that result from dissociation of the {NbO(CO3)}+ fragments. In the presence of potassium, the same reaction gives [VxNb24O76]n- (x = 4, n = 12 (2a); x = 3, n = 17 (2b)). The anions with x = 3 and 4 cocrystallize together, but exist as separate entities both in solid and in solution according to 51V MAS NMR and ESI-MS data.
The all‐phosphorus analogue of benzene, stabilized as middle deck in triple‐decker complexes, is a promising building block for the formation of graphene‐like sheet structures. The reaction of [(CpMo) 2 (μ,η 6 :η 6 ‐P 6 )] ( 1 ) with CuX (X=Br, I) leads to self‐assembly into unprecedented 2D networks of [{(CpMo) 2 P 6 }(CuBr) 4 ] n ( 2 ) and [{(CpMo) 2 P 6 }(CuI) 2 ] n ( 3 ). X‐ray structural analyses show a unique deformation of the previously planar cyclo ‐P 6 ligand. This includes bending of one P atom in an envelope conformation as well as a bisallylic distortion. Despite this, 2 and 3 form planar layers. Both polymers were furthermore analyzed by 31 P{ 1 H} magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy, revealing signals corresponding to six non‐equivalent phosphorus sites. A peak assignment is achieved by 2D correlation spectra as well as by DFT chemical shift computations.
The dominant gene Fused ( Fu ) produces skeletal abnormalities during embryonic development. It was previously shown that C57BL/6 mice contain a suppressor of Fu , which acts after fertilization.

Chimaeras were used to study whether this gene would suppress the Fu phenotype after the 8-cell stage of embryo development.

We found no effect of the suppressor gene on Fu phenotype (its degree and frequency of expression) in chimaeric mice. We conclude that either the suppressor gene from C57BL/6 mice can only influence Fu expression at the intracellular level or Fu expression is determined before the 8-cell embryonic stage.
This paper reports a current status of the measurements of the hadronic cross sections in the c.m. energy range from 0.32 to 2.0 GeV with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 electron-positron collider.

The overall size of the data, acquired by the CMD-3 in the runs of 2010-2013 and 2017-2018 years, is about 160~$\rm pb^{-1}$.

The preliminary results of data analysis for various exclusive modes of $e^+e^-{\to}hadrons$ are described.
This paper considers the Fanti and ManfrediGoodwinian two-dimensional model that stabilizes growth cycle by profit-sharing, although a long-term employment rate declines, whereas the stationary relative wage is not affected.For checking robustness of profit-sharing, flexible production capacity utilization is included.The Phillips -Wolfstetter -Flaschel "capricious" investment function destroys stability of a non-trivial stationary state.Adding "neoclassically" balanced government taxes and expenditures results in attaining stable stationary state in a three-dimensional model.Yet stationary labor share and stationary employment ratio becomes lower than in the initial model.

This paper revises the preceding equations.The first non-linear three-dimensional model implements proportional and derivative control over growth rate of profit.This rate depends on a gap between the indicated and current employment ratios and on growth rate of this ratio.The second four-dimensional model redefines this combined control applying excess income levy that equals subsidy.The previous models enable extreme condition tests for these Goodwinian and non-Goodwinian models.Parametric policy optimization shortens a transient to a deliberately high target employment ratio without lowering stationary relative wage against the Goodwinian models.

The proposed policies enhance stability and efficiency of capital accumulation; they also provide stronger gains for workers' well-being.
known HgTe single quantum wells (QW)

We present the first experimental study of the double-quantum-well (DQW) system made of 2D layers with inverted energy band spectrum: HgTe. The magnetotransport reveals a considerably larger overlap of the conduction and valence subbands than in known HgTe single quantum wells (QW), which may be regulated by an applied gate voltage $V_g$. This large overlap manifests itself in a much higher critical field $B_c$ separating the range above it where the quantum peculiarities shift linearly with $V_g$ and the range below with a complicated behavior. In the latter case the $N$-shaped and double-$N$-shaped structures in the Hall magnetoresistance $\rho_{xy}(B)$ are observed with their scale in field pronouncedly enlarged as compared to the pictures observed in an analogous single QW. The coexisting electrons and holes were found in the whole investigated range of positive and negative $V_g$ as revealed from fits to the low-field $N$-shaped $\rho_{xy}(B)$ and from the Fourier analysis of oscillations in $\rho_{xx}(B)$.

A peculiar feature here is that the found electron density $n$ remains almost constant in the whole range of investigated $V_g$ while the hole density $p$ drops down from the value a factor of 6 larger than $n$ at extreme negative $V_g$ to almost zero at extreme positive $V_g$ passing through the charge neutrality point. We show that this difference between $n$ and $p$ stems from an order of magnitude larger density of states for holes in the lateral valence band maxima than for electrons in the conduction band minimum. We interpret the observed reentrant sign-alternating $\rho_{xy}(B)$ between electronic and hole conductivities and its zero resistivity state in the quantum Hall range of fields on the basis of a calculated picture of magnetic levels in a DQW.
Comparison of the obtained results on heat transfer in ball fillings with the available literature data has been carried out.

An experimental study of hydrodynamics and heat transfer under conditions of filtering of water and aqueous solution of glycerol through a porous insert in the channel was carried out. The values of the coefficient of hydraulic resistance and heat transfer for a chaotic backfill of balls with a diameter of 3.2 mm for filtering water and 47% glycerol solution have been determined. Three flow regimes were investigated: inertial, transient and turbulent.

It has been found that, depending on the filtering mode through the porous insert, there are various laws of heat transfer. The obtained experimental data are in good agreement with the data of numerical calculations. For the thermal stabilization section at high values of the Reynolds number they are in good agreement with the data obtained by filtering air through a porous medium.
Vanadium(IV) complexes are actively studied as potential candidates for molecular spin qubits operating at room temperatures. They have longer electron spin decoherence times than many other transition ions, being the key property for applications in quantum information processing. In most cases reported to date, the molecular complexes were optimized through the design for this purpose.

In this work, we investigate the relaxation properties of vanadium(IV) ions incorporated in complexes with lanthanides using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). In all cases, the VO6 moieties with no nuclear spins in the first coordination sphere are addressed. We develop and implement the approaches for facile diagnostics of relaxation characteristics in individual VO6 moieties of such compounds.

Remarkably, the estimated relaxation times are found to be close to those of other vanadium-based qubits obtained previously. In the future, a synergistic combination of qubit-friendly properties of vanadium ions with single-molecule magnetism and luminescence of lanthanides can be pursued to realize new functionalities of such materials.
We present the analysis of all KEDR data on the determination of J/ψ and ψ(2S) masses. The data comprise six scans of J/ψ and seven scans of ψ(2S) which were performed at the VEPP-4M e+e− collider in 2002–2008. The beam energy was determined using the resonance depolarization method. The detector and accelerator conditions during scans were very different that increases the reliability of the averaged results. The analysis accounts for partial correlations of systematic uncertainties on the masses. The following mass values were obtained:MJ/ψ=3096.900±0.002±0.006 MeV,Mψ(2S)=3686.099±0.004±0.009 MeV. These results supersede our previous measurements published in 2003 and 2012.
More than half of the world’s population currently lives in cities. An essential constituent of future sustainable cities is energy efficient and ecologically sound buildings which ensure high levels of comfort and convenience without reducing the standards of living. At present, a significant part of primary fossil fuels is spent for heating/cooling of buildings, thus, greatly contributing to total GHG emissions. In this paper, typical heat losses in dwellings are considered taking the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation as examples. The role of adsorption-based technologies for more rational use of heat in buildings is discussed. Fundamentals of inter-seasonal adsorptive heat storage (AHS) are briefly considered. A tentative upper limit of the AHS storage density is estimated. Current practice of inter-seasonal AHS and novel smart adsorbents promising for this emerging technology are overviewed. Since a portion of the heat losses in ventilation system significantly increases in modern buildings, a new approach to regenerating heat and moisture in this system is discussed. Finally, optimization trends of the AHS in buildings are briefly considered.
The article examines the institution of the transfer of subsoil use rights provided per license. Characteristics of basis and terms of such transfer are given. The terms for the transfer of rights are analyzed for their sufficiency to ensure effective and rational use of subsoil. The author provides an overview of judicial practice on invalidation of license renewal acts, application of restitution rule in case of transaction’s invalidity, compliance with the terms for the transfer. It is concluded that the current legal mechanism for the subsoil rights transfer has a number of defects. There is no clarity on applicability of civil law in case of transaction invalidity. The law provides neither criteria for the compliance with the transfer terms, nor a mechanism for checking their observance. There is no uniformity in establishing transition terms for different basis.
Aim of publication. To present indications for antihelicobacter therapy, methods and sequence of diagnostics and eradication treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection to general practitioners. Key points. Chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori infection, including that in «asymptomatic» patients can be considered to be an indication for H. pylori eradication therapy both as etiological treatment and opportunistic screening diagnostics for gastric cancer prevention. Indications for obligatory antihelicobacter therapy include stomach and a duodenum peptic ulcer (PU), stomach MALT-lymphoma, early gastric cancer with endoscopic resection. Breath test with 13С-labeled urea, laboratory test for assessment of anti-H. pylori antibodies in feces, rapid urease test and serological method can be recommended for primary diagnostics of infection. Serological test is not applicable after antihelicobacter therapy. According to the bulk of regional studies clarithromycin resistance level of H. pylori strains in Russia does not exceed 15%. Obtained data indicate the absence of high metronidazole-resistance of H. pylori as well as double resistance to clarithromycin and metronidazole. Standard triple therapy including proton pump inhibitor (PPI), clarithromycin and amoxicillin is recommended as first-line treatment for H. pylori eradication. Standard triple therapy should be carried out, applying various means that increase its efficacy. Alternatively to standard triple therapy, first-line eradication treatment may include four-component bismuth tripotassium dicitratebased therapy or non-bismuth quadrotherapy which includes PPI, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole. Quadrotherapy with bismuth tripotassium dicitrate can also be applied as a basic mode of the second line treatment at inefficiency of standard triple therapy. Alternative mode of second line eradication treatment includes PPI, levofloxacin and amoxicillin. Levofloxacinbased triple therapy prescription in the presence of strict indications should be limited to gastroenterologists. The third-line eradication treatment is adjusted individually according to the history of previous treatment modes. Eradication efficacy may be increased by prolongation of treatment up to 14 days, applicaiton of modern PPIs or increase of PPI doze, addition of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate or probiotic. Conclusion. In each case of H. pylori detection it is reasonable to consider eradication therapy that is especially actual as H. pylori infection eradication is recognized as effective method of stomach cancer prevention. H. pylori eradication optimization methods can be applied both to standard and alternative modes while combination of these approaches allows to achieve the best result in a given patient.
The work is aimed at developing methods of numerical simulation of incompressible non-symmetric flow in streamwise corner by solving the Navier–Stokes equations with ANSYS Fluent and the self-similar equations of boundary-layer type. A comparison of the computations with each other and experimental data is provided.
characterizing two types of hydrogen bonding: The regular Coulomb‐enhanced hydrogen bonds between cation and anion (c–a), and the unusual hydrogen bonds between cation and cation (c–c), which are present despite repulsive Coulomb forces. The DQCCs of (c–a) ion pairs and (c–c) H‐bonds are compared to those of salt bridges in supramolecular complexes and those present in molecular liquids.

We present deuteron quadrupole coupling constants (DQCC) for hydroxyl‐functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) in the crystalline or glassy states. We measure these sensitive probes of hydrogen bonding by means of solid‐state NMR spectroscopy. Equilibrium constants obtained from molecular‐dynamics (MD) simulations show van't Hoff behavior with small transition enthalpies between the differently H‐bonded species.

At low temperatures, the (c–c) species successfully compete with the (c–a) ion pairs and dominate the cluster populations. We show that cationic‐cluster formation prevents these ILs from crystallizing. With cooling, the (c–c) hydrogen bonds persist, resulting in supercooling and glass formation.
Recently fibroblasts of many mammalian species have been reprogrammed to pluripotent state using overexpression of several transcription factors. This technology allows production of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells with properties similar to embryonic stem (ES) cells. The completeness of reprogramming process is well studied in such species as mouse and human but there is not enough data on other species.

We produced American mink (Neovison vison) ES and iPS cells and compared these cells using transcriptome analysis. We report the generation of 10 mink ES and 22 iPS cell lines. The majority of the analyzed cell lines had normal diploid chromosome number. The only ES cell line with XX chromosome set had both X-chromosomes in active state that is characteristic of pluripotent cells. The pluripotency of ES and iPS cell lines was confirmed by formation of teratomas with cell types representing all three germ layers. Transcriptome analysis of mink embryonic fibroblasts (EF), two ES and two iPS cell lines allowed us to identify 11831 assembled contigs which were annotated. These led to a number of 6891 unique genes. Of these 3201 were differentially expressed between mink EF and ES cells. We analyzed expression levels of these genes in iPS cell lines.

We had produced and characterized American mink ES and iPS cells. These cells were pluripotent by a number of criteria and iPS cells exhibited effective reprogramming. Interestingly, we had showed lack of Nanog expression and consider it as a species-specific feature.
Subject of Research. The paper considers a concept of platform approach for automated electronic devices design. The concepts of “platform-based development” and “uniﬁcation and standardization of developments” are compared. Analysis was carried out on our own examples of ellipsometric equipment family development and the development of a nanosatellite platform of the CubeSat standard. Method. The decomposition of these platform solutions into uniﬁed modules is presented. Quantitative indicators of project-to-project uniﬁcation were calculated for these two cases in accordance with regulatory documents. By experience, the typical value of the project-to-project uniﬁcation indicator speciﬁed in the technical tasks for the development of devices ranges from 60 % and higher. Main Results. For the family of ellipsometers the value of project-to-project uniﬁcation coefﬁcient equal to 96.3 % was calculated. For the nanosatellite platform a value of project-to-project uniﬁcation coefﬁcient equal to 84 % was obtained. Both values exceed signiﬁcantly the value of typical given values. It is shown that chosen fragmentations of platforms into uniﬁed modules outlined in the paper are optimal from functional differentiation between modules point of view. Practical Relevance. Advantages of the platform approach are demonstrated on personal experience of development of high- speed ellipsometric equipment and a universal nanosatellite platform of the Cube Sat standard. It is shown that the obtained high rates of uniﬁcation are achieved due to the modular principle implementation for design of electronic subsystems. Years of successful experience in effective design of new automated devices within the existing platform is consistent with qualitative calculations. The quantitative value of standardization and uniﬁcation indicators can serve as a main factor for the adoption of engineering and management decisions on changes in the products being developed.
The work is devoted to the numerical implementation of the tungsten evaporation process model. The tungsten evaporation model is based on solving the two-phase Stefan problem for temperature in the sample area and gas dynamics equations over the sample. The calculation results for parameters corresponding to those used on the BETA facility at BINP SB RAS show that it is possible to use the boundary homogeneous conditions of the Neumann for the velocity when setting the gas density on the plate surface.
We report a hitherto undiscovered frequency shift for forbidden J = 0-->J = 0 clock transitions excited in atoms confined to an optical lattice. These shifts result from magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole transitions, which have a spatial dependence in an optical lattice that differs from that of the stronger electric-dipole transitions.

In combination with the residual translational motion of atoms in an optical lattice, this spatial mismatch leads to a frequency shift via differential energy level spacing in the lattice wells for ground state and excited state atoms.

We estimate that this effect could lead to fractional frequency shifts as large as 10(-16), which might prevent lattice-based optical clocks from reaching their predicted performance levels. Moreover, these effects could shift the magic wavelength in lattice clocks in three dimensions by as much as 100 MHz, depending on the lattice configuration.
We report a measurement of the ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\psi}(2S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ branching fraction based on the full $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}(4S)$ data set of $772\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. We obtain $\mathcal{B}({B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\psi}(2S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0})=(1.17\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.17(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.08(\mathrm{syst}))\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$. The result has a significance of 7.2 standard deviations and is the first observation of the decay ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\psi}(2S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$.