Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
Challenges caused by global climate change arise several environmental, social, and energy production issues. These problems firstly concern interest of resource extraction countries, triggering inter-fuel competition in both directions supply and consumption of energy resources. Moreover, significantly increased green agenda leads countries to foster shifting to green energy production and discovering factors of most influential on the acceleration of RES consumption. The paper focuses on the impact assessment of economic, environmental and institutional factors of the country development on the future consumption of renewable energy sources (RES). To achieve the purpose of the study a panel data analysis method was used. The analysis was conducted for 41 European countries for 1995–2018, with countries being divided into members of Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)/non-OECD and Extractive/non-Extractive. Four hypotheses were tested under the research: (1) Developing countries are characterized by the negative impact of CO2 emissions on RES consumption, while developed countries — the opposite; (2) Non-RES consumption reflects inter-fuel competition, expressed in a negative relationship with the RES; (3) Prices increase for non-RES contributes to growth of RES consumption; (4) Institutional factors reflect the level of "market freedom and mobility" of the country and contribute to the development of RES. The authors confirmed all hypothesizes and showed that economic, particularly GDP, and institutional factors had the greatest impact on all countries' RES consumption, while the environmental aspect is weakly significant for non-extractive countries. Consumption of fossil resources had a negative impact and confirmed the presence of inter-fuel competition.
The shape and dynamics of the nonrelativistic gauge vortex string in the parity-broken media is considered, upon reducing the problem to finding the extremum of the Abelian Higgs model effective action with the fixed B-type helicity of the gauge field. It is shown that in contrast with the case of the fixed A-type helicity, the static solution of the Ginzburg-Landau energy functional in the London limit is the helix with the specific relation between the curvature and torsion of the vortex line depending on the strength of the space parity violating contribution of the Lifshitz invariant. A nonlinear dynamical equation is linearized in case of small oscillations around the helical contour, and the polarization and dispersion law of the propagated waves are obtained.
Sophisticated Ramsey-based interrogation protocols using composite laser pulse sequences have been recently proposed to provide next-generation high-precision atomic clocks with a near perfect elimination of frequency shifts induced during the atom-probing field interaction.

We propose here a simple alternative approach to the autobalanced Ramsey interrogation protocol and demonstrate its application to a cold-atom microwave clock based on coherent population trapping ($CPT$). The main originality of the method, based on two consecutive Ramsey sequences with different dark periods, is to sample the central Ramsey fringes with frequency jumps finely adjusted by an additional frequency-displacement concomitant parameter, scaling as the inverse of the dark period. The advantage of this displaced frequency-jump Ramsey method is that the local oscillator (LO) frequency is used as a single physical variable to control both servo loops of the sequence, simplifying its implementation and avoiding noise associated with controlling the LO phase.

When tested using a $CPT$ cold-atom clock, the DFJR scheme reduces the sensitivity of the clock frequency to variations of the light shifts by more than an order of magnitude compared with the standard Ramsey interrogation. This simple method can be applied in a wide variety of Ramsey-spectroscopy based applications including frequency metrology with $CPT$-based and optical atomic clocks, mass spectrometry, and precision spectroscopy.
Composite TiO2/activated carbon (TiO2/AC) and TiO2/SiO2 photocatalysts with TiO2 contents in the 10 to 80 wt. % range were synthesized by the TiOSO4 thermal hydrolysis method and characterized by AES, BET, X-ray diffraction and FT-IR ATR methods. All TiO2 samples were in the anatase form, with a primary crystallite size of about 11 nm.

The photocatalytic activities of the TiO2/AC and TiO2/SiO2 samples were tested in the gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) reaction of diethyl sulfide (DES) vapor in a static reactor by the FT-IR in situ method. Acetaldehyde, formic acid, ethylene and SO2 were registered as the intermediate products which finally were completely oxidized to the final oxidation products – H2O, CO2, CO and SO42− ions. The influence of the support on the kinetics of DES PCO and on the TiO2/AC and TiO2/SiO2 samples’ stability during three long-term DES PCO cycles was investigated.

The highest PCO rate was observed for TiO2/SiO2 photocatalysts. To evaluate the activity of photocatalysts the turnover frequency values (TOF) were calculated for three photocatalysts (TiO2, TiO2/AC and TiO2/SiO2) for the same amount of mineralized DES. It was demonstrated that the TOF value for composite TiO2/SiO2 photocatalysts was 3.5 times higher than for pure TiO2.
The possibility of using a high-voltage electron beam as an ionizer of supersonic clusters of argon and methane gas jets in molecular beam mass spectrometry are investigated. The formation of clusters occurs when the gas flows through the supersonic nozzle into the vacuum. The ionization of the flow is carried out by electrons with an energy of 10 keV. The diaphragm (skimmer) from jet forms a molecular beam, which passes into the input aperture of the mass spectrometer through the sections of the installation. The ion focusing is provided with the use of collimating diaphragms as electrostatic lenses. A quadrupole mass spectrometer is used as a cluster ion analyzer. The obtained mass spectra are compares with the signals observes with the usage of traditional molecular beam mass spectrometry, in which ionization of particles occurs in the electron analyzer's own block with energies of the 100 eV order. The justification of the standard approach shortcomings is proposed. Obtained data shows chemical reactions in hydrocarbons and cluster magic numbers for argon, obtained result is consistent with known data.
For the first time we report full numerical NLSE-based modeling of generation properties of random distributed feedback fiber laser based on Rayleigh scattering.The model which takes into account the random backscattering via its average strength only describes well power and spectral properties of random DFB fiber lasers.The influence of dispersion and nonlinearity on spectral and statistical properties is investigated.The evidence of non-gaussian intensity statistics is found.
Previous studies have shown that the beam pumps the plasma electron oscillations in a vicinity of the upper hybrid wave branch. These plasma oscillations can be converted in electromagnetic waves on regular or artificial plasma density gradients in a vicinity of upper hybrid frequency. The electromagnetic waves with the double upper hybrid frequency are also generated in the beam-plasma system due to coalescence of the plasma oscillations in case of high level of the oscillation energy density.

In the paper, last experiment's results on sub-THz wave emission from the area of relativistic electron beam-plasma interaction in the GOL-PET device are described. A plasma column with the diameter of 6 cm, length of 2.5 m and electron density (0.2-2)×1015 cm−3 is confined by multiple-mirror magnetic field with mean value of 4 T. The relativistic electron beam injected into the column, has the following parameters: energy Eb ∼ 0.8 MeV, current Ib ∼ 30 kA, current density Jb ∼ 2 kA/cm2 in the mean magnetic field. The described experiments are devoted to measure the spectral properties of the generated radiation and the direction of the sub-THz plasma emission in depending on plasma and beam parameters.

As results the wave emission with the specific power concentrated in the direction along the axis of the plasma column, in the frequency interval 0.25-0.5 THz has been obtained at the plasma density about of 1015 cm−3.
Diabetes mellitus with autosomal dominant inheritance, i.e., maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), is a genetic form of diabetes mellitus. The MODY phenotype is associated with gene mutations leading to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction.

Here, we present the clinical case of a 50-year-old proband with familial diabetes mellitus in five generations (proband, her mother, grandmother, great-grandfather, and son).

This disease is most likely associated with the novel Ser6Arg mutation in the HNF1A gene, which was identified in four family members. The mutation was not detected in MODY patients (126 subjects), in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (188 subjects), and in a general population sample (564 subjects).
The black color of seeds is a ubiquitous trait among plants.Black pigments are caused by polyphenolic polymeric compounds called melanins.The study of plant melanin is hampered because of its complex structure and chemical inertness.At the same time, an adaptive role of black pigments in unfavorable environments has been previously demonstrated.

The aim of the current work was to compare near-isogenic barley lines carrying different alleles of the Blp locus controlling accumulation of melanins in the hull and grain pericarp under salinity, drought and cadmium toxicity.It was demonstrated that the lines did not differ in germination rate while they responded differently to stress exposures at the seedling stage.The pronounced decline in root and shoot length in the black-spiked line compared with the yellow-spiked one was observed under drought stress conditions, while under salinity and cadmium toxicity, slightly increased values of the relative shoot length of the black-and yellow-spiked lines were observed, respectively.

The data obtained demonstrated that neither the Blp gene nor black pigmentation controlled by this gene confer any advantages on barley plants at the seedling stage under stress conditions tested.
Glycosylation is a common post-translational modification of proteins. It is known, that glycans are directly involved in the pathophysiology of every major disease. Defining genetic factors altering glycosylation may provide a basis for novel approaches to diagnostic and pharmaceutical applications. Here, we report a genome-wide association study of the human blood plasma N-glycome composition in up to 3811 people. We discovered and replicated twelve loci. This allowed us to demonstrate a clear overlap in genetic control between total plasma and IgG glycosylation. Majority of loci contained genes that encode enzymes directly involved in glycosylation ( FUT3/FUT6, FUT8, B3GAT1, ST6GAL1, B4GALT1, ST3GAL4, MGAT3 , and MGAT5 ). We, however, also found loci that are likely to reflect other, more complex, aspects of plasma glycosylation process. Functional genomic annotation suggested the role of DERL3 , which potentially highlights the role of glycoprotein degradation pathway, and such transcription factor as IKZF1 .
Let X be a nite connected graph, possibly with loops and multiple edges.An automorphism group of X acts purely harmonically if it acts freely on the set of directed edges of X and has no invertible edges.Dene a genus g of the graph X to be the rank of the rst homology group.A discrete version of the Wiman theorem states that the order of a cyclic group Zn acting purely harmonically on a graph X of genus g > 1 is bounded from above by 2g + 2. In the present paper, we investigate how many xed points has an automorphism generating a ¾large¿ cyclic group Zn of order n ≥ 2g -1.We show that in the most cases, the automorphism acts xed point free, while for groups of order 2g and 2g -1 it can have one or two xed points.
The synthesis of new allopolyploid cereal genotypes is an important task aimed at involving new genetic resources in breeding programs. Diploid species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops – bread wheat relatives – are an important source of agronomically valuable traits.

A tetraploid synthetic with genomic formula DDAuAu was obtained by N.A. Navruzbekov through crossing Aegilops tauschii Coss. and Triticum urartu Thum. ex Gandil. The purpose of this work was to study the chromosomal composition and biological and commercially important traits of the tetraploid. Cytogenetic analysis using fluorescent in situ hybridization showed the presence of all chromosomes of the D genome in the chromosomal complement of the synthetic. By means of stepwise vernalization, the winter habit was established for the tetraploid synthetic with the optimum vernalization requirement of 45 days. Under greenhouse conditions, two groups of genotypes were found whose flowering dates differed by 6.5 days, which may indicate an allelism at the Vrn-3 locus. The coloring of various organs of the tetraploid plant, such as coleoptile, stem, anthers, and glumes of the spike, was revealed. The coloration of the aleurone layer of the grain may indicate that the donor species T. urartu is a carrier of the Ba gene that controls its blue color. A new morphotype of leaf pubescence was found.

In terms of productivity, the tetraploid is comparable to bread wheat. Grains are characterized by a supersoft structure and high wet gluten content, from 39–45 to 65 %, in the field and greenhouse conditions, respectively. Thus, the tetraploid can be used to create new wheat genotypes as a source of untapped genetic diversity, as well as a new genetic model for studying the patterns of evolution of polyploid plants.
The paper addresses an experimental study of the flame speed and of spatial temperature distribution at various depths of the bed of pine needles of Siberian boreal forests, a study of the composition of gaseous species and distribution of their concentrations across the bed during fire spread and the study of the impact of the wind velocity on these characteristics.It has been found that, as the wind velocity rises in the range of 0.12 -0.2 m/s, the burning regime changes dramatically, as well as the temperature and concentration profiles of gaseous species inside the bed.At low wind velocities, flame penetrates the bed, while at high ones it does not.At wind velocities 0.15 m/s and higher, as the wind velocity grows, together with the dramatic growth of the flame velocity the maximum temperature in the flame front in the middle of the bed decreases from 1200 °С to 600 °С , the width of the combustion zone increases, in accordance with the temperature and О2 и CO2 concentration measurements.The flame front in the middle of the bed is biased relative to the flame front on the bed surface The data obtained in the study may be used in developing a ground fire spread model.
Despite the advances in medicine, about 4 million children under the age of 6 months die annually around the world due to infection, which is 450 deaths per hour (UNISEF, 2009). The degree of development of the immune system of children born in time is determined by many factors, including the immunogenetic similarity or diﬀerence of mother and fetus organisms, which, in turn, is due to the genotypes of mating pairs, as well as the selection of surrogate mothers during in vitro fertilization.

From our review of the literature, it follows that immunogenetic interactions of mother and fetus organisms, which occur at all stages of pre- and postnatal development, have a signifcant eﬀect on the resistance of oﬀspring to infections and allergens. Before implantation, the mother’s immune responses are formed under the inﬂuence of semen ﬂuid antigens, leukocytes and cytokines, as well as under the inﬂuence of the genes of the major histocompatibility complex, which are expressed in embryos at the stage of two cells. After implantation, transplacental transfer of immunoglobulins and immunocompetent cells becomes of immunomodulating importance. It is important to emphasize that, although substances with a high molecular weight usually do not pass through the placenta, this rule does not apply to immunoglobulin G (IgG), which, with a molecular weight of about 160 kDa, overcomes the transplacental barrier due to binding to the fetal Fc receptor. The level of IgG in newborns usually correlates with the level of maternal antibodies. During the period of natural feeding, the immune protection of newborns is provided by the mechanisms of innate immunity and the factors of humoral immunity of mothers. It has been shown that immunoglobulins from the milk of many animal species are transferred through the neonatal intestinal epithelium to the blood. Since breast milk contains large amounts of various immunoactive components, including proteins, cytokines, hormones, immunoglobulins, exosomes containing micro-RNA, and viable immune cells, the immunomodulating eﬀects of breast milk persist even after elimination of maternal immunoglobulins from the blood of the oﬀspring, up to maturation.

Analysis of a large body of experimental data shows that the study of mechanisms of “motherfetus” and “mother-newborn” interactions are the basis of a knowledge base needed to fnd means of life-long directed modulation of the descendants’ immune status.
DHR38 is a member of the steroid receptor superfamily in Drosophila homologous to the vertebrate NGFI-B-type orphan receptors. In addition to binding to specific response elements as a monomer, DHR38 interacts with the USP component of the ecdysone receptor complex in vitro, in yeast and in a cell line, suggesting that DHR38 might modulate ecdysone-triggered signals in the fly. We characterized the molecular structure and expression of the Dhr38 gene and initiated an in vivo analysis of its function(s) in development. The Dhr38 transcription unit spans more than 40 kb in length, includes four introns, and produces at least four mRNA isoforms differentially expressed in development; two of these are greatly enriched in the pupal stage and encode nested polypeptides. We characterized four alleles of Dhr38: a P-element enchancer trap line, l(2)02306, which shows exclusively epidermal staining in the late larval, pre-pupal and pupal stages, and three EMS-induced alleles. Dhr38 alleles cause localized fragility and rupturing of the adult cuticle, demonstrating that Dhr38 plays an important role in late stages of epidermal metamorphosis.
The "Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment" (AWAKE) aims to accelerate leptons via proton-beam-driven wakefield acceleration. It comprises extensive numerical studies as well as experiments at the CERN laboratory. The baseline scenario incorporates a plasma volume of approximately $62\,\mathrm{cm}^3$. The plasma wavelength is about $1.25\,\mathrm{mm}$ and needs to be adequately resolved, using a minimum of $130$ points per plasma wavelength, in order to accurately reproduce the physics. The baseline scenario incorporates the proton beam micro-bunching, the concurrent non-linear wakefield growth as well as the off-axis electron beam injection, trapping and acceleration. We present results for the first three-dimensional simulation of this baseline scenario with a full model, using a sufficient resolution. The simulation consumed about $22\,\mathrm{Mch}$ of computer resources and scaled up to 32768 cores, thanks to a multitude of adaptions, improvements and optimization of the simulation code PSC. Through this large-scale simulation effort we were able to verify the results of reduced-model simulations as well as identify important novel effects during the electron injection process.
A class of linear time-delay systems with periodic coefficients and a large parameter is studied.

We establish conditions under which the zero solution is asymptotically stable.

This result allows us to study the asymptotic stability of the zero solution to the time-delay systems without spectral methods and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕАКЦИЙ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ ПРИ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ ТИТАНОВЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ ДЛЯ КРАНИОПЛАСТИКИ.ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ Мишинов С.В. 1 , Копорушко Н.А. 1 , Ларионов П.М. 2 , Мухамадияров Р
Three main interpretations of the concept of 'institution' are considered, which highlight a structure, functions and ideational meaning of social forms. The author sees the theoretical substantiation of this triad in the Hegelian forms of the objective spirit. Modern neoinstitutionalism understands the 'rules of the game' under the institutions and expands the thesaurus of institutional theory.

An attempt was made to apply these concepts to more accurately define the heterogeneous institutional formations in bioethics.

Rethinking the assertion that the institutional side of bioethics is represented only by ethical committees.
The article analyzes the family system as an important factor and resource of development in the organization of assistance to a child with ASD.

In a sample of 47 parents aged from 27 to 54 years (20 fathers and 27 mothers; the average age of fathers is 39.5 + 6.1, the average age of mothers is 37.7 + 6.2), raising children with ASD, the material was collected using the author's questionnaire, the questionnaire 'Parental burnout', the method 'Typical family status' and the projective method 'Family sociogram'.

The results of the study showed a higher level of emotional exhaustion in the group of mothers. Symbiotic, close intersecting relationships in the studied families, which serve as some support and support in the current situation, are accompanied by a decrease in the parents' indicators of neuropsychic stress, while distancing in family relations, on the contrary, is accompanied by an increase in neuropsychic stress. It is also revealed that the preservation of marital relations is accompanied by the acceptance of oneself as a parent who adequately fulfills their parental functions.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common pathogen, associated with a wide spectrum of infections, and clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae often possess multiple antibiotic resistances.

Here, we describe a novel lytic N4-like bacteriophage KP8, specific to K. pneumoniae, including its genome, partial structural proteome, biological properties, and proposed taxonomy. Electron microscopy revealed that KP8 belongs to the Podoviridae family. The size of the KP8 genome was 73,679 bp, and it comprised 97 putative open reading frames. Comparative genome analysis revealed that the KP8 genome possessed the highest similarity to the genomes of Enquatrovirus and Gamaleyavirus phages, which are N4-like podoviruses. In addition, the KP8 genome showed gene synteny typical of the N4-like podoviruses and contained the gene encoding a large virion-encapsulated RNA polymerase. Phylogenetic analysis of the KP8 genome revealed that the KP8 genome formed a distinct branch within the clade, which included the members of Enquatrovirus and Gamaleyavirus genera besides KP8. The average evolutionary divergences KP8/Enquatrovirus and KP8/Gamaleyavirus were 0.466 and 0.447 substitutions per site (substitutes/site), respectively, similar to that between Enquatrovirus and Gamaleyavirus genera (0.468 substitutes/site).

The obtained data suggested that Klebsiella phage KP8 differs from other similar phages and may represent a new genus within the N4-like phages.
Using the production reactions $pd\to {}^3\mbox{He}\,\omega$ and $pp\to pp\omega$, the Dalitz plot distribution for the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ decay is studied with the WASA detector at COSY, based on a combined data sample of $ (4.408\pm 0.042) \times 10^4$ events. The Dalitz plot density is parametrised by a product of the $P$-wave phase space and a polynomial expansion in the normalised polar Dalitz plot variables $Z$ and $\phi$. For the first time, a deviation from pure $P$-wave phase space is observed with a significance of $4.1\sigma$. The deviation is parametrised by a linear term $1+2\alpha Z$, with $\alpha$ determined to be $+0.147\pm0.036$, consistent with the expectations of $\rho$-meson-type final-state interactions of the $P$-wave pion pairs.