Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
To assess associations between mean age at death from cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, acute heart failure, ischemic heart disease and stroke) and sex, education, socio-professional status, marital status, region of residence at birth, month and season of birth and of death in dependence of climatic conditions.

A retrospective analysis of death certificates in two Siberian cities from 1971 to 1978 (Novosibirsk, south-western Siberia) and from 1968 to 1985 (Mirny, western Yakutia). Analysis of variance, test for seasonality.

A remarkable effect of birthplace on longevity was observed in Novosibirsk. West Russia-born decedents were older than their cause of-death-matched counterparts born in Siberia. In this city, men died at younger age in spring months compared to the rest of the year. In Mirny, an extreme northern town with a very harsh climate, the life span depended on the duration of living in this region prior to death. There was some difference among cardiovascular diagnoses and between the two cities. However, overall, the results offer some support for theories suggesting that early 'imprinting' is responsible for the association between life span and region/season of birth.
Despite the growing volume of data on primary nucleotide sequences, the regulatory regions remain a major puzzle with regard to their function. Numerous recognising programs considering a diversity of properties of regulatory regions have been developed.

The system proposed here allows the specific contextual, conformational and physico-chemical properties to be revealed based on analysis of extended DNA regions. The Internet-accessible computer system RegScan, designed to analyse the extended regulatory regions of eukaryotic genes, has been developed. The computer system comprises the following software: (i) programs for classification dividing a set of promoters into TATA-containing and TATA-less promoters and promoters with and without CpG islands; (ii) programs for constructing (a) nucleotide frequency profiles, (b) sequence complexity profiles and (c) profiles of conformational and physico-chemical properties; (iii) the program for constructing the sets of degenerate oligonucleotide motifs of a specified length; and (iv) the program searching for and visualising repeats in nucleotide sequences.

The system has allowed us to demonstrate the following characteristic patterns of vertebrate promoter regions: the TATA box region is flanked by regions with an increased G+C content and increased bending stiffness, the TATA box content is asymmetric and promoter regions are saturated with both direct and inverted repeats.
We report results from a study of the spin and parity of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2970{)}^{+}$ using a $980\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. The decay angle distributions in the chain ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2970{)}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2645{)}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ are analyzed to determine the spin of this charmed-strange baryon. The angular distributions strongly favor the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2970{)}^{+}$ spin $J=1/2$ over $3/2$ or $5/2$, under an assumption that the lowest partial wave dominates in the decay. We also measure the ratio of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2970{)}^{+}$ decay branching fractions $R=\mathcal{B}[{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2970{)}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2645{)}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}]/\mathcal{B}[{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}(2970{)}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}_{c}^{\ensuremath{'}0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}]=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1.67\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.29{(\mathrm{stat})}_{\ensuremath{-}0.09}^{+0.15}(\mathrm{syst})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.25(\mathrm{IS})$, where the last uncertainty is due to possible isospin-symmetry-breaking effects. This $R$ value favors the spin-parity ${J}^{P}=1/{2}^{+}$ with the spin of the light-quark degrees of freedom ${s}_{l}=0$. This is the first determination of the spin and parity of a charmed-strange baryon.
The measurements of B are the most precise to date and are in good agreement with previous results, as is the measurement of A_CP(B+→D̄0π+).

We measure the branching fractions and CP asymmetries for the decays B0→D̄0π0 and B+→D̄0π+, using a data sample of 772×10^6 BB̄ pairs collected at the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider.

The measurement of A_CP for B0→D̄0π0 is the first for this mode, and the value is consistent with Standard Model expectations.
A novel ultra-high-energy cosmic rays energy and arrival direction reconstruction method for Telescope Array surface detector is presented. The analysis is based on a deep convolutional neural network using detector signal time series as the input and the network is trained on a large Monte-Carlo dataset. This method is compared in terms of statistical and systematic energy and arrival direction determination errors with the standard Telescope Array surface detector event reconstruction procedure.
We report the measurement of $e^+e^- \to D^+_sD^*_{s2}(2573)^-+c.c.$ via initial-state radiation using a data sample of an integrated luminosity of 921.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the Belle detector at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ and nearby. We find evidence for an enhancement with a 3.4$\sigma$ significance in the invariant mass of $D^+_sD^*_{s2}(2573)^- +c.c.$ The measured mass and width are $(4619.8^{+8.9}_{-8.0}({\rm stat.})\pm2.3({\rm syst.}))~{\rm MeV}/c^{2}$ and $(47.0^{+31.3}_{-14.8}({\rm stat.})\pm4.6({\rm syst.}))~{\rm MeV}$, respectively. The mass, width, and quantum numbers of this enhancement are consistent with the charmonium-like state at 4626 MeV/$c^2$ recently reported by Belle in $e^+e^-\to D^+_sD_{s1}(2536)^-+c.c.$ The product of the $e^+e^-\to D^+_sD^*_{s2}(2573)^-+c.c.$ cross section and the branching fraction of $D^*_{s2}(2573)^-\to{\bar D}^0K^-$ is measured from $D^+_sD^*_{s2}(2573)^-$ threshold to 5.6 GeV.
There has been a lack of studies on bullying in non-western low-income and middle-income countries. This study reported the prevalence of traditional victimization, cybervictimization, and the combination of these, in 13 European and Asian countries, and explored how psychiatric symptoms were associated with victimization. The data for this cross-sectional, school-based study of 21,688 adolescents aged 13-15 were collected from 2011 to 2017. The main outcomes were traditional and cybervictimization obtained from student self-reports. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to assess psychiatric symptoms. Generalized estimating equation and logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). The mean prevalence of any victimization was 28.9%, of traditional victimization only, this was 17.7%, and for cybervictimization only this was 5.1%. Cybervictimization occurred both independently, and in combination with, traditional victimization. The mean prevalence of combined victimization was 6.1%. The mean proportion of those who were cyberbullied only among those who were either cyberbullied only or bullied both traditionally and in cyber was 45.1%. The rates of prevalence varied widely between countries. In the total sample, those who experienced combined victimization, reported the highest internalizing symptoms (girls, OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.22-1.29; boys, OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.25-1.33). The study findings suggest that anti-bullying interventions should include mental health components and target both traditional and cyberbullying. Due to the overlap between these, targeting bullying should primarily focus on how to reduce bullying behavior rather than just focusing on where bullying takes place.
SR micro-XRF is an x-ray spectral technique for elemental analysis of samples of various natures with a high spatial resolution (0.01 – 50 mkm). The deconvolution problem is needed to solve in order to improve the spatial resolution.

In this work the potential to increase this resolution 1.5 time by simplest variational Tikhonov regularization algorithms is showed experimentally.

The work was performed for the Elemental Analysis Station at the VEPP-3 storage ring.
The aim of the study was to investigate whether visual stimuli have the same potency to increase electroencephalography (EEG) delta wave power density during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as do auditory stimuli that may be practical in the treatment of some sleep disturbances. Nine healthy subjects underwent two polysomnography sessions-adaptation and experimental-with EEG electrodes positioned at Fz-Cz. Individually adjusted auditory (pink noise) and visual (light-emitting diode (LED) red light) paired 50-ms signals were automatically presented via headphones/eye mask during NREM sleep, shortly (0.75-0.90 s) after the EEG wave descended below a preset amplitude threshold (closed-loop in-phase stimulation). The alternately repeated 30-s epochs with stimuli of a given modality (light, sound, or light and sound simultaneously) were preceded and followed by 30-s epochs without stimulation. The number of artifact-free 1.5-min cycles taken in the analysis was such that the cycles with stimuli of different modalities were matched by number of stimuli presented. Acoustic stimuli caused an increase (p 0.01) and did not add to the acoustic stimuli effects. Thus, dim red light presented in a closed-loop in-phase fashion did not influence EEG power density during nocturnal sleep.
Increasing attention has been paid to two-dimensional (2D) materials because of their superior performance and wafer-level synthesis methods. However, the large-area characterization, precision, intelligent automation, and high-efficiency detection of nanostructures for 2D materials have not yet reached an industrial level. Therefore, we use big data analysis and deep learning methods to develop a set of visible-light hyperspectral imaging technologies successfully for the automatic identification of few-layers MoS2. For the classification algorithm, we propose deep neural network, one-dimensional (1D) convolutional neural network, and three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) models to explore the correlation between the accuracy of model recognition and the optical characteristics of few-layers MoS2. The experimental results show that the 3D-CNN has better generalization capability than other classification models, and this model is applicable to the feature input of the spatial and spectral domains. Such a difference consists in previous versions of the present study without specific substrate, and images of different dynamic ranges on a section of the sample may be administered via the automatic shutter aperture. Therefore, adjusting the imaging quality under the same color contrast conditions is unnecessary, and the process of the conventional image is not used to achieve the maximum field of view recognition range of ~1.92 mm2. The image resolution can reach ~100 nm and the detection time is 3 min per one image.
The study is focused on metapelitic granulites of Cape Kaltygei (Western Baikal region) that contain a diagnostic mineral assemblage of ultrahigh temperature (UHT) metamorphic rocks (orthopyroxene+sillimanite+quartz). The pseudosection-based thermobarometry yields peak metamorphic temperature and pressure values (T=950 °C, P=~9 kbar) and suggests near-isobaric cooling (IBC) conditions during the retrograde evolution of the granulites. The U/Pb zircon age estimates for metamorphism (~1.87 Ga) support the data published by other researchers. The SHRIMP-II U-Pb dating of zircon cores yields a minimum protolith age of 1.94–1.91 Ga. Biotites and amphiboles from granulites of Cape Kaltygei show the 40 Ar/ 39 Ar isotopic ages that are close to the Early Paleozoic accretion-collision system of the Western Baikal region.
Высшее образование для людей с инвалидностьюв России: на пути к инклюзивному формату Т. Ю. Богомолова,
The sensing performance of a subwavelength one-dimensional linear rectangular gold grating platform with the attenuate total reflection (Otto) coupling technique for gas detection has been numerically studied in the THz range. Grating parameters optimal for exciting surface plasmon resonances with maximum efficiency were found. Dispersion analysis of surface waves confirmed correctness of reflection spectrum simulations. The fundamental and 1st order modes of deep grooves demonstrated a very high sensitivity to a small refractive index change, up to 1.5 THz/RIU (in the frequency domain) and 557 deg/RIU (in the angular domain), with a refractive index detection limit of the sensor of 7 ·10-3 RIU and 1.5 ·10−7 RIU, respectively. As compared with the fundamental modes, the high-order modes showed greater FOM values (up to 810 1/RIU for the 1st order) due to the sharpness of their resonances. These sensing characteristics are very promising for creating THz sensors based on subwavelength gratings.
This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the subcooled water flow boiling on the surface of a metal rod 12 mm in diameter. As a result of the rapid heat release that occurs when an electric current is pulsed through a metal heater, the latter reaches certain temperature levels above the saturation temperature of water at the corresponding pressure ( p = 0.17 MPa). In a system formed by a cold liquid and a heated solid body, the process of intense heat exchange begins, the cooling rate of the metal in which reaches its maximum when the nucleate boiling is realized. Interest in such scenarios is remaining high and is caused by the need for quantitative prediction of the characteristics of nucleate boiling and the existence boundaries of this boiling mode. As well-known, nucleate boiling is limited from above by the onset of film boiling and from below by the required surface temperature for which a significant number of nucleation centers are activated. The pressure waves arising during film boiling have a significant amplitude, as a result of which special conditions of interphase interactions may occur. The results of the study showed that self-oscillating pressure pulsations may occur which is associated with the nucleate boiling in an annular channel.
Positive isotope effects have been found in electron cyclotron resonant heating plasma of the Large Helical Device (LHD).

The global energy confinement time (τE) in deuterium (D) plasma is 16% better than in hydrogen (H) plasma for the same line-averaged density and absorption power. The power balance analyses showed a clear reduction in ion energy transport, while electron energy transport does not change dramatically. The global particle confinement time (τp) is degraded in D plasma; τp in D plasma is 20% worse than in H plasma for the same line-averaged density and absorption power. The difference in the density profile was not due to the neutral or impurity sources, but rather was due to the difference in the transport.

Ion scale turbulence levels show isotope effects. The core turbulence (ρ = 0.5–0.8) level is higher in D plasma than in H plasma in the low collisionality regime and is lower in D plasma than in H plasma. The density gradient and collisionality play a role in the core turbulence level.
We have determined the lattice dynamics of MgSiO$_3$ perovskite (bridgmanite) by a combination of single-crystal inelastic x-ray scattering and ab initio calculations. We observe a remarkable agreement between experiment and theory, and provide accurate results for phonon dispersion relations, phonon density of states and the full elasticity tensor. The present work constitutes an important milestone to extend this kind of combined studies to extreme conditions of pressure and temperature, directly relevant for the physics and the chemistry of Earth's lower mantle.
GPU implementation of the collisional Particle-In-Cell plasma model is proposed. The goal of this model is the simulation of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD) reactors with glow discharge plasma and also for simulation of fusion plasma with sufficient role of collisions. Vlasov equation is being solved by the Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method. Collision are simulated with the null collision technique. The important difference from the collisionless approach is that major time is taken by collision evaluation and not by particle push. GPU performance is increased by storing the particles in cells and also by the exclusion of synchronization of threads at the stage of current and density evaluation. Electromagnetic field is given by either the Maxwell equations or be the Poisson equation for electrostatic case. The Maxwell equations are solved by the FDTD method. The Poisson equation is solved by the hybrid method. Performance obtained at the moment is 0.5 TFLOPS for particle push with the Nvidia Tesla V100, and the parallels efficiency is 92% for a cluster with 250 nodes with 2 GPUs each resulting in 500 GPUs.
Modification of gravity due to the curvature dependent term in the gravitational baryogenesis scenario is considered.

It is shown that this term leads to the fourth order differential equation of motion for the curvature scalar instead of the algebraic one of General Relativity (GR). The fourth order gravitational equations are generically unstable with respect to small perturbations.

Non-linear in curvature terms may stabilize the solution but the magnitude of the stabilized curvature scalar would be much larger than that dictated by GR, so the standard cosmology would be strongly distorted.
Mechanistic insight into the semihydrogenation of 1-butyne and 2-butyne on Cu nanoparticles supported on partially dehydroxylated silica (Cu/SiO2-700) was obtained using parahydrogen.
Several quantum gravity and string theory thought experiments indicate that the Heisenberg uncertainty relations get modified at the Planck scale so that a minimal length do arises. This modification may imply a modification of the canonical commutation relations and hence quantum mechanics at the Planck scale. The corresponding modification of classical mechanics is usually considered by replacing modified quantum commutators by Poisson brackets suitably modified in such a way that they retain their main properties (antisymmetry, linearity, Leibniz rule and Jacobi identity).

We indicate that there exists an alternative interesting possibility. Koopman–von Neumann’s Hilbert space formulation of classical mechanics allows, as Sudarshan remarked, to consider the classical mechanics as a hidden variable quantum system. Then, the Planck scale modification of this quantum system naturally induces the corresponding modification of dynamics in the classical substrate.

Interestingly, it seems this induced modification in fact destroys the classicality: classical position and momentum operators cease to be commuting and hidden variables do appear in their evolution equations.
The Biochemical Reduction Of Both Nitrate And Sulfate In U-Containing Aquifers Of The Novosibirsk Plant Of Chemical Concentrates (NPCC) Was Investigated Experimentally And Thermodynamically.

It Was Observed That Decrease In Eh Up To -397 Mv Has A Distinct Effect On The Denitrification And Uranium Precipitation As UO2(S). Nitrate Was Denitrified With A Temporary Accumulation Of The Intermediate Nitrite On The Day 4th. According To The X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis And Thermodynamic Calculations, More Than Half Of The Uranium Is Deposited In The First Stage As UO2+X oxides, And The Rest, Together With The Sulfides In The Reducing Environment.

Findings Suggest That Accurately Thermodynamic Predicting Of Groundwater NO3-; And SO42- Fate Is Primarily Limited By Failing To Account For A Kinetic Of Redox Fluctuations In The Experiment: 1) Measured Eh +190 Mv Is Low Despite The High Amount Of Nitrates (1124 Mg/L), But NH4+ Predominates In Solution According To Calculations, 2) Sulfate Reduction Lagged Behind Nitrate Reduction By Approximately 50 Days Unlike Model Simulation.
Edward Nelson's multifaceted contribution to mathematics, and particularly to foundational theories of infinitesimals
Like other intrusions in the Daldyn–Alakit diamondiferous region, this diamond deposit is a unique cryohydrogeologic microstructure differing from the host sedimentary rocks and other diamond pipes of the Yakutian diamond-bearing province.

Results of a geochemical study of brines and oil occurrences in the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe are presented. Two waterlogged zones distinguished in the section of orebodies at the explored depths of the deposit correspond to the upper and middle Cambrian aquifers. The composition of stable isotopes δD and δ18O) and dissolved inorganic carbon δ13C) of the brines was investigated. Analysis of the 87Rb/86Sr and 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios of the studied brines has revealed affinity between the isotopic compositions of waters in the Cambrian deposits and in ancient seawaters. The mass chromatograms of saturated-hydrocarbon (HC) fractions show at least two individual types of oils and malthas (naphthides).

The studied waters are assumed to be of sedimentary–metamorphic origin. Their isotopic composition reflects the climatic conditions existing at the time of their burial, which were probably aggravated by the contribution of the oxygen isotope exchange with water-bearing rocks. The δ13C values of carbon dioxide dissolved in water allow an inference about its biogenic origin. The biogenic carbon isotope exchange is governed by the relationship between methanogenic and SMT processes.
This paper presents a model for calculating deformations and mechanical stresses around a crack normal to surface that appeared under pulsed heat load. The model was applied to calculation of stresses that may lead to formation of cracks along the surface, which are observed when tungsten is exposed to ITER-relevant heat load. It was found that such stresses might be not negligibly small in comparison with the ultimate tensile strength, and thus the appearance of cracks normal to the surface may leads to development of cracks parallel to the surface. The calculated deformation of the region around a crack is in good agreement with the experimental data. The deformations calculated can be a basis for experimental detection of formation of cracks normal and parallel to the surface.
A time-saving approach to perform technical calculations of thermal conditions of orbital motion of 3U CubeSat nanosatellite was applied, which made it possible to make the thermal calculations of a satellite with simple structure geometry using MatLab and SolidWorks Simulation. Passive thermal regulation facilities are sufficient for a 3U CubeSat to provide thermal conductivity of the case’s structural elements and to remove heat from the lighted surface and internal components to the satellite’s shadowed surface. Application of spectrally selective coatings allows narrowing the range of surface temperatures of 3U CubeSat.