Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent huggingface dataset:
This paper presents the process of nonstationary evaporation of aqueous solutions of LiBr-H2O, CaCl2-H2O, NaCl-H2O droplets on a horizontal heating surface. The following typical stages of heat and mass transfer depending on wall temperature have been considered: evaporation below boiling temperature and nucleate boiling. The significant decrease in desorption intensity with a rise of initial mass concentration of salt has been observed. Formation of a surface crystallization front at evaporation of a droplet has been detected. We have developed the experimental method for direct measurements of the mass of evaporating droplet.
Cloud computing and, more particularly, cloud databases, is a great technology for remote centralized data managing.However, there are some drawbacks including privacy issues, insider threats and potential database thefts.Full encryption of remote database does solve the problem, but disables many operations that can be held on DBMS side; therefore problem requires much more complex solution and specific encryptions.In this paper, we propose a solution for secure private data storage that protects confidentiality of user's data, stored in cloud.Solution uses order preserving and homomorphic proprietary developed encryptions.Proposed approach includes analysis of user's SQL queries, encryption of vulnerable data and decryption of data selection, returned from DBMS.We have validated our approach through the implementation of SQL queries and DBMS replies processor, which will be discussed in this paper.
The last decade saw extensive studies of the human gut microbiome and its relationship to specific diseases, including gallstone disease (GSD). The information about the gut microbiome in GSD-afflicted Russian patients is scarce, despite the increasing GSD incidence worldwide. Although the gut microbiota was described in some GSD cohorts, little is known regarding the gut microbiome before and after cholecystectomy (CCE).

By using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons, we inventoried the fecal bacteriobiome composition and structure in GSD-afflicted females, seeking to reveal associations with age, BMI and some blood biochemistry. Overall, 11 bacterial phyla were identified, containing 916 operational taxonomic units (OTUs).

The fecal bacteriobiome was dominated by Firmicutes (66% relative abundance), followed by Bacteroidetes (19%), Actinobacteria (8%) and Proteobacteria (4%) phyla. Most (97%) of the OTUs were minor or rare species with ≤1% relative abundance. Prevotella and Enterocossus were linked to blood bilirubin. Some taxa had differential pre- and post-CCE abundance, despite the very short time (1–3 days) elapsed after CCE. The detailed description of the bacteriobiome in pre-CCE female patients suggests bacterial foci for further research to elucidate the gut microbiota and GSD relationship and has potentially important biological and medical implications regarding gut bacteria involvement in the increased GSD incidence rate in females.
The paper examines the foundations of sponsorship research in order for better understanding the conceptual and theoretical foundations that have underpinned the development of sponsorship to our date. It tackles this field of study from a historical perspective and analyses available scholarly research, tracks back its development and consequently projects future trends, tries to highlight the gaps found in academic literature and to cite problems concerning the sponsorship application.

What this study does reveal, is that sponsorship is still following a positive trend, as validated by our content analysis and financial figures, and in accordance with the results of previous studies in this field.

However, the problems are still various and diverse, some are of evaluation nature, others purely academic or related to function. When it comes to the Russian market, the lack of scholarly research is notable. In this context, sports sponsorship should not be seen and limited to sports economics or marketing. There are broader geopolitical and strategic dimensions, where sports sponsorship plays the role of a soft power tool. Therefore, there is a need for the development of this field, for the trend analyses, which are not common in academic research to date, not only for Russia but also globally.
A haplogroup is a group of similar alleles that have a common ancestor in which a mutationhas occurred, inherited by all descendants. Haplogroups, particularly from the Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), is widely used in population genetics and genetic genealogy, a science that studies the genetic history of mankind. Recent studies of the Y-chromosome of modern Kazakhs have demonstrated the diversity of the Kazakh gene pool. During the expedition carried out in 2014-2016, clinical material was collected from varios regions of Kazakhstan, representing samples of peripheral blood and buccal scrapings. All representatives of Kazakh nationality were familiarized with informed consent. In total 1623 respondents participated in the study, 169 of whom were representatives from Baiuly tribe of Junior zhuz. We analyzed the provided samples and found that the Baiuly is characterized by 10 haplogroups, the most prevailing of which is the C2 haplogroup (85%).
We constructed thermodynamic models of the formation of two types of gold-ore mineralization at the Kagan ultramafic massif in the Southern Urals (Russia). The first type of gold-mineralization is widely spread at the massif in the tectonic zones of schistose serpentinites containing typically ≤ 0.1 ppm Au. The second type of gold-ore mineralization is represented by veined massive, streaky and impregnated magnetite ores in contact with serpentinites. It contains to 5 vol.% sulfides and 0.2–1.2 ppm Au. Our thermodynamic calculations explain the formation of two types of gold-ore mineralization in the bedrocks of ultramafic massifs. Metamorphic water, which is the result of the dehydration of early serpentinites (middle Riphean) during high-temperature regional metamorphism (700 °C, 10 kbar) (late Precambrian), is considered as the source of ore-bearing fluid in the models. The metasomatic interaction of metamorphic fluid with serpentinites is responsible for the gold-poor mineralization of the 1st type at T = 450–250 °C and P = 2.5–0.5 kbar. The hydrothermal gold-rich mineralization of the 2nd type was formed during mixing of metamorphic and meteoric fluids at T = 500–400 °C and P = 2–3 kbar and discharge of mixed fluid in the open space of cracks in serpentinites. The model calculations showed that the dominant forms of gold transport in fluids with pH = 3–5 are AuCl2− complexes (≥450 °C) and, as the temperature decreases, AuHS0, or AuOH0. Mineral associations obtained in model calculations are in general similar to the observed natural types of gold mineralization.
A mechanism of creation of stellar-like objects in the very early universe, from the QCD phase transition till BBN and somewhat later, is studied. It is argued that in the considered process primordial black holes with masses above a few solar masses up to super-heavy ones could be created. This may explain an early quasar creation with evolved chemistry in surrounding medium and the low mass cutoff of the observed black holes. It is also shown that dense primordial stars can be created at the considered epoch. Such stars could later become very early supernovae and in particular high redshift gamma-bursters. In a version of the model some of the created objects can consist of antimatter.
Searches for non-resonant and resonant Higgs boson pair production are performed in the γγWW∗ channel with the final state of γγℓνjj using 36.1 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of s= 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is observed. A 95% confidence-level observed upper limit of 7.7 pb is set on the cross section for non-resonant production, while the expected limit is 5.4 pb. A search for a narrow-width resonance X decaying to a pair of Standard Model Higgs bosons HH is performed with the same set of data, and the observed upper limits on σ(pp→X)×B(X→HH) range between 40.0 and 6.1 pb for masses of the resonance between 260 and 500 GeV, while the expected limits range between 17.6 and 4.4 pb. When deriving the limits above, the Standard Model branching ratios of the H→γγ and H→WW∗ are assumed.
Based on Chinese written sources and the authors' research field materials, the paper analyzes features of Taoist Buddhist practices using incense, as well as the purport of the 24 combinations that arise during fortune telling using three incense sticks – a practice used in rituals dating back to the early Middle Ages which still occupies a prominent place among China's religious practices today.

The techniques that are concurrently characteristic of Buddhist practices, Taoist services as well as traditional folk beliefs hold a prominent place during the ritual. General terminology is primarily used in the comments supplementing the rituals in the original sources.

These religious rituals involve ancient representations of Heaven as a 'source of moral definitions' which reacts to human deeds through various signs, the teachings of the all-encompassing Qi as the energy of the universe and its numerological embodiment, worldview ideas including ancient Taoist beliefs and practices related to the cult of ancestors as well as worship of Heaven and various spirits, and basic Buddhist postulates of rebirth, karma and retribution for committed acts. Conducting fortune telling rituals using incense naturally embodied folk beliefs, which was instrumental in the ongoing teachings of morality to many generations across almost two millennia. Tables and comments on the 24 fortune telling combinations are published in Russian for the first time.
Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) technique enables nuclear spin hyperpolarization of wide range of compounds using parahydrogen. Here we present the synthetic approach to prepare 15 N‐labeled [ 15 N]dalfampridine (4‐amino[ 15 N]pyridine) utilized as a drug to reduce the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. The synthesized compound was hyperpolarized using SABRE at microtesla magnetic fields (SABRE‐SHEATH technique) with up to 2.0 % 15 N polarization. The 7‐hour‐long activation of SABRE pre‐catalyst [Ir(IMes)(COD)Cl] in the presence of [ 15 N]dalfampridine can be remedied by the use of pyridine co‐ligand for catalyst activation while retaining the 15 N polarization levels of [ 15 N]dalfampridine. The effects of experimental conditions such as polarization transfer magnetic field, temperature, concentration, parahydrogen flow rate and pressure on 15 N polarization levels of free and equatorial catalyst‐bound [ 15 N]dalfampridine were investigated. Moreover, we studied 15 N polarization build‐up and decay at magnetic field of less than 0.04 μT as well as 15 N polarization decay at the Earth's magnetic field and at 1.4 T.
In this paper the problems of recognizability and strong recognizavility, perceptibility and strong perceptibility in extensions of the minimal Johansson logic J [1] are studied.These concepts were introduced in [2, 3, 4].Although the intuitionistic logic Int is recognizable over J [2], the problem of its strong recognizability over J is not solved.

Here we prove that Int is strong recognizable and strong perceptible over the minimal pre-Heyting logic Od and the minimal well-composed logic JX.In addition, we prove the perceptibility of the formula F over JX.

It is unknown whether the logic J+F is recognizable over J.
ASPD is a new curated database that incorporates data on full-length proteins, protein domains and peptides that were obtained through in vitro directed evolution processes (mainly by means of phage display). At present, the ASPD database contains data on 195 selection experiments, which were described in 112 original papers.

For each experiment, the following information is given: (i) description of the target for binding, (ii) description of the protein or peptide which serves as the template for library construction and description of the native protein which binds the target, (iii) links to the major proteomic databases (SWISS-PROT, PDB, PROSITE and ENZYME), (iv) keywords referring to the biological significance of the experiment, (v) aligned sequences of proteins or peptides retrieved through in vitro evolution and relevant native or constructed sequences, (vi) the number of rounds of selection/amplification and (vii) the number of occurrences of clones with each sequence. The literature data include a full reference, a link to the MEDLINE database and the name of the corresponding author with his email address. ASPD has a user-friendly interface which allows for simple queries using the names of proteins and ligands, as well as keywords describing the biological role of the interaction studied, and also for queries based on authors' names. It is also possible to access the database by means of the SRS system, allowing complex queries. There is a BLAST search tool against the ASPD for looking directly for homologous sequences.

Research tools of the ASPD allow the analysis of pairwise correlations in the sequences of proteins and peptides selected against one target. The URL for the ASPD database is http://www.sgi.sscc.ru/mgs/gnw/aspd/.
Spin chemistry and spintronics developed independently and with different terminology. Until now, the interaction between the two fields has been very limited.

In this review, we compile the two 'languages' in an effort to enhance communication.

We expect that knowledge of spin chemistry will accelerate progress in spintronics.
Understanding the genetic basis of frost tolerance (FT) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is essential for preventing yield losses caused by frost due to cellular damage, dehydration and reduced metabolism. FT is a complex trait regulated by a number of genes and several gene families. Availability of the wheat genomic sequence opens new opportunities for exploring candidate genes diversity for FT. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identity SNPs and insertion-deletion (indels) in genes known to be involved in frost tolerance and to perform association genetics analysis of respective SNPs and indels on FT. Here we report on the sequence analysis of 19 candidate genes for FT in wheat assembled using the Chinese Spring IWGSC RefSeq v1.0. Out of these, the tandem duplicated C-repeat binding factors (CBF), i.e. CBF-A3, CBF-A5, CBF-A10, CBF-A13, CBF-A14, CBF-A15, CBF-A18, the vernalisation response gene VRN-A1, VRN-B3, the photoperiod response genes PPD-B1 and PPD-D1 revealed association to FT in 235 wheat cultivars. Within six genes (CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN-A1, VRN-B3, PPD-B1 and PPD-D1) amino acid (AA) substitutions in important protein domains were identified. The amino acid substitution effect in VRN-A1 on FT was confirmed and new AA substitutions in CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN-B3, PPD-B1 and PPD-D1 located at highly conserved sites were detected. Since these results rely on phenotypic data obtained at five locations in 2 years, detection of significant associations of FT to AA changes in CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN-A1, VRN-B3, PPD-B1 and PPD-D1 may be exploited in marker assisted breeding for frost tolerance in winter wheat. A set of 65 primer pairs for the genes mentioned above from a previous study was BLASTed against the IWGSC RefSeq resulting in the identification of 39 primer combinations covering the full length of 19 genes. This work demonstrates the usefulness of the IWGSC RefSeq in specific primer development for highly conserved gene families in hexaploid wheat and, that a candidate gene association genetics approach based on the sequence data is an efficient tool to identify new alleles of genes important for the response to abiotic stress in wheat.
In 2019, the international historical and educational, charitable and human rights society "Memorial" published a collection of peasant memoirs, including three ego-documents, the authors of which E.
The plasmon resonance phenomenon occurring in the system of graphene-polymer-nanoparticles of an alloy of gold and silver is investigated.

The possibility of controlling the attenuation of the intensity of electromagnetic radiation passing through the sample by changing the composition and thickness of the deposited coating is shown.

For the investigated gold and silver alloy nanoparticles, the highest degree of radiation attenuation falls on the wavelength range from 400 to 600 nm. It was shown that by changing the composition of the nanoparticles (changing the ratio of gold and silver in the alloy), it is possible to achieve the maximum selective light attenuation by more than 2.5 times in the 500 nm region. In the 700 nm region, light attenuation by not more than 2 times is achieved. It was revealed that the use of films with different metal ratios allows us to shift the position of plasmon absorption in the entire visible wavelength range.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) jet device is developed and CAP jet was applied for the treatment of normal and cancer cells.

The characteristics of plasma jet consisting of a sequence of cathode directed streamers are studied in the experiment and numerical fluid model simulations. A content of mixture of active radicals and ions due to plasma enhanced chemical reactions is calculated with 0D chemical model near the surface of biotarget. The evolution of spatial distribution of the streamer parameters (electric field, electron and ion density, electron energy) delivered by the streamer to the biotarget is calculated.

The results of cell viability analysis of normal cells, HEK 293 (kidney embryonic stem cells) and malignant cells, A431 (skin carcinoma) demonstrate the different sensitivity to the indirect CAP jet treatment.
Vapor condensation of the pure ethanol on the curvilinear fin was studied theoretically. Optimized profile of the fin surface providing maximum condensate flow rate has been calculated. New experimental rig and condenser with the optimized fin profile have been designed and created. Numerical simulation of the average heat transfer coefficient in depends of temperature drop and interfin space has been performed. It was found that the value of the flooding level of the interfin space significantly affects the intensity of condensation as a whole, however, it does not affect significantly the process of condensation on the upper convex part of the fin surface.
After averaging stiffness characteristics of lattice structure, the displacement and stress formulations for continuum anisotropic equivalents of lattice shells are given on the basis of classical relations of 3D theory of elasticity.

While using a special fast pseudo-spectral algorithm, the solutions to problems of axial compression of anisogrid shells are obtained and compared one to another. The algorithm provides exponential decrease of error of approximation and requires small computational resources.

Using this algorithm we have found the optimal geometrical parameters of structure ensuring its bearing capacity under given non-uniform loads.
This article presents a method of extracting repeating sequences belonging to an ε-tube for a given ε from the impulse signals generated by heart of man.The method was developed by the authors in 1970s and enables us to identify repeating pieces, words (or patterns or matrices), in the rows of RRintervals of electrocardiograms.There are 15 types of Poincare plot of the heart rhythm, constructed at the same time, using 342 sequences of RR intervals of 309 patients.Using night data (at rest) of the 24 hour records of RR-intervals 216 patients are installed repeatability of these15 types of Poincaré plot.The authors also identified 15 types of Poincare plot for the heart rate, the analysis of which allowed authors to see geometric figures that look like letters and other symbols used in written language, as well as parts of circles or ellipses.For one of these 15 types of Poincaré plot rhythm of the heart, which was found in 29 patients, a high one was detected up to hundred times, the frequency of triads and quadruples of RR-intervals.
The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) is used to characterize the optical combs in the Lugiato-Lefever equation with both anomalous and normal dispersion.

We demonstrate that the NFT signal processing technique can simplify analysis of the formation of dissipative dark solitons and regimes exploiting modulation instability for a generation of coherent structures, by approximating the comb with several discrete eigenvalues,

providing a platform for the analytical description of dissipative coherent structures.
In contrast to thermolysis of 1,3λ 4 δ 2 ,2,4‐benzodithiadiazine ( 1 ) and its 5,6,7,8‐tetrafluoro derivative 2 in dilute (10 –3 M ) hydrocarbon solutions, which leads to persistent 1,2,3‐benzodithiazolyls in nearly quantitative yields, the thermolysis of 1 and 2 (the 6‐6 bicyclic system) in concentrated (0.5 M ) solutions at 150–170 °C results in complex mixtures of various polysulfur‐nitrogen heterocycles, in particular differently fused 5‐5‐6, 5‐6‐7 and 5‐6‐6‐6 polycyclic systems that were previously unknown. The products were isolated by column chromatography, and the structures of the 5‐5‐6 ( 11 , 12 ), 5‐6‐7 ( 5 , 13 ), and 5‐6‐6‐6 ( 6 , 14 , 15 ) polycyclic systems, as well as the 6‐7 ( 4 ) and 5‐6 ( 16 ) bicyclic derivatives, confirmed by X‐ray diffraction. The crystal packing of 6 and 11 – 16 is discussed with special emphasis on π‐stacking interactions. The fluorescent properties of the 5‐6‐6‐6 systems synthesized are reported. An alternative approach to the linear 5‐6‐6‐6 system 15 based on self‐condensation of an R–N=PPh 3 precursor (R = 4,5,6,7‐tetrafluoro‐1,2,3‐benzodithiazol‐2‐yl) is described, and the free‐radical character of this new reaction is proved. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)
We use mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann and phase-field methods to simulate the growth of crystals from supercooled melt in the presence of melt convection and the behavior of a pinned droplet under the action of the electric field. In the first problem, the flow influences significantly the shape and the stability of growing patterns, leading to the enhanced development of fingers in the direction opposite to the flow. In the second problem, after the application of the electric field, the droplet begins to elongate in the field direction and the oscillations are produced. These oscillations decay in time due to a viscosity of a fluid. After several oscillations, the droplet acquires its equilibrium shape. The contact angle is essentially reduced compared to the case without an electric field.
An experimental study of the temperature field on the surface of horizontal liquid layer (HFE-7100) evaporating into gas flow (Air) has been performed. Temperature gradient of the gas-liquid interface has been measured with the help of Titanium 570M IR camera. Shear stresses on gas-liquid interface induced by thermocapillary effect and inert gas flow have been defined.
Experimental and theoretical studies of evaporating droplets of relatively large volume are conducted. Two numerical models are presented and their predictions are discussed in detail. Experiments on droplet evaporation on two substrates of the same chemical composition but different degrees of roughness, produced by spray Teflon and spin Teflon on glass, were conducted with the objective of understanding the effect of roughness and contact angle hysteresis. The influence of the substrate temperature was investigated, showing much faster evaporation for higher temperatures. Droplets under similar conditions were then studied on a more thermally conductive stainless steel substrate, such that the effects of substrate conductivity could be investigated.