A large portion of the "avant garde" Generation of '27 who gathered at the Ateneo de Sevilla on the 300th anniversary of Góngora's death were Andalusians: Federico García Lorca, Luis Cernuda, Rafael Alberti, Manuel Altolaguirre, Emilio Prados, and 1977 Nobel laureate Vicente Aleixandre.
Nobelov nagrajenec za leto 1956, pesnik Juan Ramón Jiménez je bil iz Moguera v bližini Huelva.