Roman roads followed the same lines as the railways: the Via Appia ran from Capua to Benevento, whence the older road went to Venosa and Taranto and so to Brindisi, while the Via Traiana ran nearly to Foggia and thence to Bari.
Od severozahoda proti jugovzhodu poteka železnica od Sulmona do Benevento in do Avellino, in od jugozahoda na severovzhod železnica iz Caianello preko Isernia v Campobasso in Termoli, od Caserta za Benevento in Foggie in od Nocera Inferiore in Avellino do Rocchetta S. Antonio do križišča Foggia, Spinazzola in Potenza.