In the "Estoria de España" (also known as the "Primera Crónica General") of Alfonso X of Castile, written in the second half of the 13th century, the term "Andalucía" is used with three different meanings:# As a literal translation of the Arabic "al-Ándalus" when Arabic texts are quoted.
Ta predlog povezujejo z zgodovinarjem Reinhart Dozy (19. stoletje), vendar pa je priznal nekatere pomanjkljivosti.