The Austrian School of Economics, which is prominent as one of the main competitive directions for economic theory, is related to Austrian economists Carl Menger, Joseph Schumpeter, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Ludwig von Mises, and Friedrich Hayek.
Na dosežkih Dunajske medicinske šole 19. stoletja so gradili Theodore Billroth, Clemens von Pirquet, in Anton von Eiselsberg.