to A.D. 1700"*Morgan, David, "The Mongols", ISBN 0-631-17563-6*Nicolle, David, "The Mongol Warlords" Brockhampton Press, 1998*Reagan, Geoffry, "The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles", Canopy Books, New York (1992)*Saunders, J.J., "The History of the Mongol Conquests", Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1971, ISBN 0-8122-1766-7*Sicker, Martin, "The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, Praeger Publishers, 2000"*Soucek, Svatopluk, "A History of Inner Asia", Cambridge, 2000== External links ==* Medieval History: Mongol Invasion of Europe* The Islamic World to 1600: The Golden Horde
Kot vsi Mongoli tistega časa je bil od otroštva vzgajan za vojaka, kot Džingiskanov sin pa je bil tudi pomemben del očetovega načrta za ustanovitev svetovnega cesarstva.