In 1885 Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro founded a ceramics factory in Caldas da Rainha, where he created many of the pottery designs for which this city is known.
=== 20. stoletje ===Na začetku 20. stoletja so se začele pojavljati Art Nouveau azulejo od umetnikov, kot so Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, Julio César da Silva in José António Jorge Pinto.