Literary Romanticism in Spain had one of its great centers in Andalusia, with such authors as Ángel de Saavedra, Duke of Rivas, José Cadalso and Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.
Cordoban Luis de Góngora je največji predstavnik "culteranismo" baročne poezije iz "Siglo de Oro" (španska zlata doba); slog se pogosto omenja kot "Góngorismo".