Several key areas have been targeted for economic analysis and reform: the environmental effects of unconstrained economic growth; the consequences of nature being treated as an economic externality; and the possibility of an economics that takes greater account of the social and environmental consequences of market behaviour.
To se mora doseči z uporabo strategije in tehnologije katere prekinjjo vez izmed ekonomske rasti in z ene strani škodljivost na okolje in izčrpavanje virov z druge strani.