"Calhoun, John C."; "American National Biography" Online Feb. 2000===Specialized studies===* Belko, William S. "'John C. Calhoun and the Creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: An Essay on Political Rivalry, Ideology, and Policymaking in the Early Republic," "South Carolina Historical Magazine" 2004 105(3): 170–197.
* Bartlett, Irving H. "John C. Calhoun: A Biography" (1993)* Belko, William S. «John C. Calhoun and the Creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: An Essay on Political Rivalry, Ideology, and Policymaking in the Early Republic.» "South Carolina Historical Magazine" 2004 105(3): 170—197.