* Joslin, Litherland, and Simpkin (eds), "British Battles and Medals", (1988), Spink==References==*[//www.gov.uk/medals-campaigns-descriptions-and-eligibility#france-and-germany-star UK MoD site]*Records of WW2 Medals issued to Merchant Seamen from The National Archives.
* Joslin, Litherland, and Simpkin (eds), "British Battles and Medals", (1988), Spink*UK MoD site*Records of WW2 Medals issued to Merchant Seamen from The National Archives.