Three Amerindian tribes located in the country are the Wayuu, located in the west, in Zulia State, and the Timoto-cuicas, also in the west, in Mérida State, in the Andes.
Рождаемость в Венесуэле, по данным на 2003, составляла около 19,78 на 1000 человек, смертность — около 5 на 1000, а естественный прирост населения — 1,48 % в год.