The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is made up of two houses, the Amyotha Hluttaw (House of Nationalities), a 224-seat upper house as well as the Pyithu Hluttaw, a 440-seat lower house (House of Representatives).
Согласно Конституции 2008 года, Ассамблея состоит из двух палат: верхняя 224-местная Палата национальностей ("Amyotha Hluttaw") и нижняя 440-местная Палата представителей ("Pyithu Hluttaw").