==References====External links==* Father of the computer age* UW–Madison College of Engineering Engineers' Day 1958 Award Recipients – Howard Aiken* Oral history interview with Robert Hawkins at Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
* История компьютера: Компьютер Марк-1* Father of the computer age* UW-Madison College of Engineering Engineers' Day 1958 Award Recipients — Howard Aiken* Устное интервью с Robert Hawkins — Институт Чарльза Бэббиджа, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.