It was first introduced in 1926, and its name and scoring have changed several times, being originally called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, then the Scholastic Assessment Test, then the SAT Reasoning Test, and now simply the SAT.
SAT Reasoning Test (а также «Scholastic Aptitude Test» и «Scholastic Assessment Test», дословно «Академический Оценочный Тест») — стандартизованный тест для приема в высшие учебные заведения в США.