* Roland, Charles P. "The Confederacy", (1960) brief survey* Rubin, Sarah Anne "A Shattered Nation: The Rise & Fall of the Confederacy 1861–1868" (2005)* Thomas, Emory M. "The Confederate Nation, 1861–1865".
* Anne Sarah Rubin, "A Shattered Nation: The Rise and Fall of the Confederacy, 1861—1868" (2005)* Emory M. Thomas, "The Confederacy as a Revolutionary Experience", 1992.