==Chronological order of Meccan surahs==One chronological order proposed by Abu al-Qasim `Umar ibn Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Kafi and considered the "traditional order" consists of 86 surahs, as follows::96, 68, 73, 74, 1, 111, 81, 87, 92, 89,:93, 94, 103, 100, 108, 102, 107, 109, 105, 113,:114, 112, 53, 80, 97, 91, 85, 95, 106, 101,:75, 104, 77, 50, 90, 86, 54, 38, 7, 72,:36, 25, 35, 19, 20, 56, 26, 27, 28, 17,:10, 11, 12, 15, 6, 37, 31, 34, 39, 40,:41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 88, 18, 16,:71, 14, 21, 23, 32, 52, 67, 69, 70, 78,:79, 82, 84, 30, 29, 83Theodor Nöldeke proposed a different chronological order, consisting of 90 surahs, as follows:*from the first to the fifth year of Mohammed's mission:96, 74, 111, 106, 108, 104, 107, 102, 105, 92,:90, 94, 93, 97, 86, 91, 80, 68, 87, 95,:103, 85, 73, 101, 99, 82, 81, 53, 84, 100,:79, 77, 78, 88, 89, 75, 83, 69, 51, 52,:56, 70, 55, 112, 109, 113, 114, 1*the fifth and sixth year of his mission::54, 37, 71, 76, 44, 50, 20, 26, 15, 19,:38, 36, 43, 72, 67, 23, 21, 25, 17, 27, 18*from the seventh year to Hijra::32, 41, 45, 16, 30, 11, 14, 12, 40, 28,:39, 29, 31, 42, 10, 34, 35, 7, 46, 6, 13== First Meccan surahs ==The First Meccan period refers to the first period in which Muhammad started receiving revelations.
Один из предложенных хронологических порядков состоит из 86 сур: 96, 68, 73, 74, 1, 111, 81, 87, 92, 89, 93, 94, 103, 100, 108, 102, 107, 109, 105, 113, 114, 112, 53, 80, 97, 91, 85, 95, 106, 101, 75, 104, 77, 50, 90, 86, 54, 38, 7, 72, 36, 25, 35, 19, 20, 56, 26, 27, 28, 17, 10, 11, 12, 15, 6, 37, 31, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 88, 18, 16, 71, 14, 21, 23, 32, 52, 67, 69, 70, 78, 79, 82, 84, 30, 29, 83Теодор Нёльдеке предложил другой хронологический порядок, состоящий из 90 сур, распределённых по трём периодам ниспослания:I. Поэтические суры — суры I мекканского подпериода, которые ниспосылались с первого по пятый год миссии пророка Мухаммеда.