These include the Psychonomic Society in 1959 (with a primarily cognitive orientation), and the Association for Psychological Science (which changed its name from the American Psychological Society in early 2006) in 1988 (with a broad focus on the science and research of psychology).
Сторонники академической психологии создали свою собственную организацию под названием (American Psychological Society, APS), впоследствии переименованную в Ассоциацию психологической науки (Association for Psychological Science).