Seventeen fathers understood the rock to be Peter, eight the apostles, forty-four (including Origen and Chrysostom) Peter's confession of faith in Christ, sixteen (including Augustine and Jerome and later Pope Gregory the Great) Jesus Christ himself, and a few the faithful in general.
Ang iba ay sina Santiago at Juan, Felipe at Bartolome. 15Kasama rin si Mateo, si Tomas, si Santiago, na anak ni Alfeo, at si Simon na tinatawag na Makabayan. 16Kasama rin si Judas na kapatid ni Santiago at si Judas na taga-Keriot, na siyang naging taksil. 17Si Jesus ay bumabang kasama nila at tumayo sa isang patag na dako.