The Old Covenant is more than just the moral law codified in the Ten Commandments. The Old Covenant includes the rules and regulations regarding the worship of God. It also includes the civil law that governed the nation of Israel during the theocracy and monarchy.
Ang Lumang Tipan ay ang mga kautusang moral na ipinaliwanag sa Sampung Utos. Kasama dito ang mga kautusang sibil na sinusunod ng bansang Israel sa panahon ng teokrasya (paghahari ng Diyos) at monarkiya (paghahari ng tao).