After teaching at Northwestern University from 1953 to 1959 Dieudonné returned to France to take up an appointment as professor of mathematics at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques.
Pagkatapos ng pagtuturo at mula sa hilagang-kanluran University 1953-1959 Dieudonné ibabalik sa France sa umabot ng appointment bilang propesor ng matematika at ang Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques.