All nations--not excepting one--they all were what made up Babylon, and only those people who separated themselves from their Babylonish church, coming solely to the Lord, would be accepted back as God's chosen people once again (31:8-9, 32:37-41, 33:6-11).
Ang lahat ng mga bansa - walang isa man na liban - silang lahat ang bumuo kung ano Babilonia, at tanging yaong mga taong inihiwalay ang kanilang sarili mula sa kanilang Babiloniang iglesia na bumalik na mag-isa sa Panginoon, ay tatanggapin pa rin bilang piniling bayan ng Dios (31:8-9, 32:37-41, 33:6-11).