And even Judah, a sister to Israel (their larger northern counterpart of 10 tribes or divisions), and still considered part of Israel, yet independent and self-supporting from her, also committed harlotry (3:8).
At maging ang Juda, ang kapatid ng Israel (ang kanilang may pinakamalaking bahagi ng may 10 tribo or bahagi) at pinapalagay na bahagi pa rin ng Israel na kahit di umaasa at sumusuporta sa kanyang sarili ay nagpatutot din (3:8).