He continued his education at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila to obtain a land surveyor and assessor's degree, and at the same time at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters where he studied Philosophy and Letters. Upon learning that his mother was going blind, he decided to study medicine specializing in ophthalmology at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery but did not complete the program claiming discrimination made by the Spanish Dominican friars against the Filipino students.[13]
Lumaki siya sa Tayuman-Oroquieta, malapit sa karerahan ng kabayo sa San Lazaro. Hindi naglaon ay nakitira siya sa kaniyang ale—na kapatid ng kaniyang ama—doon sa Felix Huertas, Maynila hanggang makatapos ng elementarya. Nag-aral siya sa Santa Clara Primary School (na magiging Gomez Elementary School) at Magdalena Elementary School, pagkaraan ay sa Manila North High School (na Arellano High School ngayon), nagkolehiyo sa Philippine Normal School (na Philippine Normal University ngayon), hanggang matapos ang masterado sa Filipino at doktorado sa edukasyon sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas. Kontrobersiyal ang buhay ni Aling Bebang dahil malinaw ang kaniyang paninindigan sa pagsusulong wikang pambansa.