In chapters 9–11, Paul recounts the history of the nation of Israel and declares that God has not completely and finally rejected Israel (Romans 11:11-12), but has allowed them to “stumble” only until the full number of the Gentiles will be brought to salvation.
Sa kabanata 9-11, inalala ni Pablo ang kasaysayan ng bansang Israel at idineklara na hindi tuluyang tinanggihan ng Diyos ang Israel (Roma 11:11-12), ngunit hinayaan Niya sila na "matisod" hanggang makaabot sa kaukulang bilang ang mga Hentil na maliligtas.