Yes, although a bit tricky – you can either use the $my_transposh_plugin->target_language as part of the image descriptor, this will load different images based on the current language.
Oo, bagaman bit mapandaya – maaari mong gamitin ang $my_transposh_plugin->target_language bilang bahagi ng tagapaglarawan ng imahe, ito ay load ang ibang mga imahe batay sa kasalukuyang wika.