en: Judgment shall be pronounced publicly but the press and public may be excluded from all or part of the trial in the interests of morals, public order or national security in a democratic society, where the interests of juveniles or the protection of the private life of the parties so require, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice. ’  
sl: Sodba mora biti izrečena javno, toda tisk in javnost sta lahko izločena iz sojenja deloma ali v celoti v interesu morale, javnega reda ali državne varnosti, če to v demokratični družbi zahtevajo koristi mladoletnikov ali varovanje zasebnega življenja strank, pa tudi tedaj, kadar bi po mnenju sodišča zaradi posebnih okoliščin javnost sojenja škodovala interesom pravičnosti. “

en: In Union law, the right to a fair hearing is not confined to disputes relating to civil law rights and obligations.  
sl: V pravu Unije pravica do poštene obravnave ni omejena na spore, ki se nanašajo na pravice in obveznosti civilnega prava.

en: That is one of the consequences of the fact that the Union is a community based on the rule of law as stated by the Court in Case 294/83, ‘ Les Verts ’ v European Parliament (judgment of 23 April 1986, [1988] ECR 1339).  
sl: To je ena od posledic dejstva, da je Unija skupnost, ki temelji na načelih pravne države, kot navaja Sodišče v zadevi 294/83, „ Les Verts “ proti Evropskemu parlamentu (sodba z dne 23. aprila 1986, [1988] PSES 1339).

en: Nevertheless, in all respects other than their scope, the guarantees afforded by the ECHR apply in a similar way to the Union.  
sl: Kljub temu se jamstva, zagotovljena z EKČP, v vseh pogledih, razen glede njihovega področja uporabe, uporabljajo na podoben način za Unijo.

en: With regard to the third paragraph, it should be noted that in accordance with the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, provision should be made for legal aid where the absence of such aid would make it impossible to ensure an effective remedy (ECHR Judgment of 9 October 1979, Airey, Series A, Volume 32, 11).  
sl: V zvezi s tretjim odstavkom je treba opozoriti na dejstvo, da je v skladu s sodno prakso Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice potrebno poskrbeti za pravno pomoč, če bi bilo v primeru, da takšne pomoči ni, nemogoče zagotoviti učinkovito pravno sredstvo (sodba EKČP z dne 9.

en: There is also a system of legal assistance for cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union.  
sl: Obstaja tudi sistem pravne pomoči za zadeve, ki so na Sodišču Evropske unije.

en: 71  
sl: 73

en: )  
sl: )

en: Presumption of innocence and right of defence  
sl: Domneva nedolžnosti in pravica do obrambe

en: 1.  
sl: 1.

en: Everyone who has been charged shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.  
sl: Obdolženec velja za nedolžnega, dokler njegova krivda ni dokazana v skladu z zakonom.

en: 2.  
sl: 2.

en: Respect for the rights of the defence of anyone who has been charged shall be guaranteed.  
sl: Vsakemu obdolžencu je zagotovljena pravica do obrambe.

en: Explanation  
sl: Pojasnilo

en: Article 48(  
sl: Člen 48(

en: 71  
sl: 73

en: ) is the same as Article 6(2) and (3) of the ECHR, which reads as follows:  
sl: ) je enak drugemu in tretjemu odstavku 6. člena EKČP, ki se glasi:

en: ‘ 2.  
sl: „ 2.

en: Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.  
sl: Kdor je obdolžen kaznivega dejanja, velja za nedolžnega, dokler ni v skladu z zakonom dokazana njegova krivda.

en: 3.  
sl: 3.

en: Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights:  
sl: Kdor je obdolžen kaznivega dejanja, ima naslednje minimalne pravice:

en: (a)  
sl: a)

en: to be informed promptly, in a language which he understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him;  
sl: da ga takoj in nadrobno seznanijo v jeziku, ki ga razume, z bistvom in vzroki obtožbe, ki ga bremeni;

en: (b)  
sl: b)

en: to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence;  
sl: da ima primeren čas in možnosti za pripravo svoje obrambe;

en: (c)  
sl: c)

en: to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or, if he has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;  
sl: da se brani sam ali z zagovornikom po lastni izbiri ali če nima dovolj sredstev za plačilo zagovornika, da ga dobi brezplačno, če to zahtevajo interesi pravičnosti;

en: (d)  
sl: d)

en: to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him;  
sl: da zaslišuje oziroma zahteva zaslišanje obremenilnih prič in da doseže navzočnost in zaslišanje razbremenilnih prič ob enakih pogojih, kot veljajo za obremenilne priče;

en: (e)  
sl: e)

en: to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court. ’  
sl: da ima brezplačno pomoč tolmača, če ne razume ali ne govori jezika, ki se uporablja pred sodiščem “ .

en: In accordance with Article 52(3)(  
sl: V skladu s tretjim odstavkom člena 52 Listine(

en: 72  
sl: 74

en: ), this right has the same meaning and scope as the right guaranteed by the ECHR.  
sl: ) ima ta pravica enak pomen in področje uporabe kot pravica, zagotovljena z EKČP.

en: 73  
sl: 75

en: )  
sl: )

en: Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties  
sl: Načeli zakonitosti in sorazmernosti kaznivih dejanj in kazni

en: 1.  
sl: 1.

en: No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national law or international law at the time when it was committed.  
sl: Nihče ne sme biti obsojen zaradi storitve ali opustitve za katero v času, ko je bila storjena, nacionalno ali mednarodno pravo ni določalo, da je kazniva.

en: Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than that which was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed.  
sl: Prav tako se mu ne sme izreči težja kazen od tiste, ki je bila zagrožena v času storitve dejanja.

en: If, subsequent to the commission of a criminal offence, the law provides for a lighter penalty, that penalty shall be applicable.2.  
sl: Če je bilo v času po storitvi dejanja z zakonom predpisana milejša kazen, se uporabi ta.2.

en: This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles recognised by the community of nations.  
sl: Ta člen ne izključuje sojenja in kaznovanja osebe zaradi storitve ali opustitve, ki je bilo v času, ko je bila storjena, kazniva po splošnih načelih, ki jih priznava skupnost narodov.

en: 3.  
sl: 3.

en: The severity of penalties must not be disproportionate to the criminal offence.  
sl: Kazen ne sme bit nesorazmerna s kaznivim dejanjem.

en: Explanation  
sl: Pojasnilo

en: This Article follows the traditional rule of the non-retroactivity of laws and criminal sanctions.  
sl: Ta člen upošteva običajno pravilo o prepovedi retroaktivnosti zakonov in kazni.

en: There has been added the rule of the retroactivity of a more lenient penal law, which exists in a number of Member States and which features in Article 15 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.  
sl: Dodano je bilo pravilo retroaktivnosti milejše kazenskega zakona, ki obstaja v številnih državah članicah in je podano v členu 15 Mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah.

en: Article 7 of the ECHR is worded as follows:  
sl: V 7. členu EKČP je zapisano:

en: ‘ 1.  
sl: „ 1.