en: Freedom of movement and of residence  
sl: Evropski varuh človekovih pravic

en: Freedom of movement and residence may be granted, in accordance with the Constitution, to nationals of third countries legally resident in the territory of a Member State.  
sl: Vsak državljan Unije in vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba s prebivališčem ali statutarnim sedežem v eni od držav članic ima pravico, da se obrne na evropskega varuha človekovih pravic glede nepravilnosti pri delovanju institucij, organov, uradov ali agencij Unije, razen glede Sodišča Evropske unije pri opravljanju njegove sodne funkcije.

en: Explanation  
sl: Pojasnilo

en: The right guaranteed by paragraph 1 is the right guaranteed by Article I-10(2)(a) of the Constitution (cf. also the legal base in Article III-125; and the judgement of the Court of Justice of 17 September 2002, C-413/99 Baumbast, [2002] ECR 709).  
sl: Pravica, zagotovljena s tem členom, je pravica, zagotovljena s I-10. členom in III-335. členom Ustave.

en: In accordance with Article 52(2) of the Charter(  
sl: V skladu z drugim odstavkom člena 52 Listine(

en: 59  
sl: 64

en: Consequently, the granting of this right depends on the institutions exercising that power.  
sl: ) se uporablja pod pogoji iz teh dveh členov.

en: 68  
sl: 68

en: )  
sl: )

en: Diplomatic and consular protection  
sl: Pravica do peticije

en: Every citizen of the Union shall, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which he or she is a national is not represented, be entitled to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of any Member State, on the same conditions as the nationals of that Member State.  
sl: Vsak državljan Unije in vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba s prebivališčem ali statutarnim sedežem v eni od držav članic ima pravico nasloviti peticijo na Evropski parlament.

en: Explanation  
sl: Pojasnilo

en: The right guaranteed by this Article is the right guaranteed by Article I-10 of the Constitution; cf. also the legal base in Article III-127.  
sl: Pravica, zagotovljena s tem členom, je pravica, zagotovljena s I-10. in III-334. členom Ustave.

en: In accordance with Article 52(2) of the Charter(  
sl: 64

en: 69  
sl: 69

en: ), it applies under the conditions defined in these Articles.  
sl: Svoboda gibanja in prebivanja

en: TITLE VI  
sl: Pojasnilo

en: JUSTICE  
sl: 64

en: 70  
sl: 70

en: )  
sl: )

en: Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial  
sl: Pravica, zagotovljena s tem členom, je pravica, zagotovljena z I-10. členom Ustave (prim. tudi pravno podlago v III-127. členu Ustave).

en: Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal in compliance with the conditions laid down in this Article.  
sl: Pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in nepristranskega sodišča

en: Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law.  
sl: Vsakdo, ki so mu kršene pravice in svoboščine, zagotovljene s pravom Unije, ima pravico do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva pred sodiščem v skladu s pogoji, določenimi v tem členu.

en: Everyone shall have the possibility of being advised, defended and represented.  
sl: Vsakdo ima pravico, da o njegovi zadevi pravično in javno ter v razumnem roku odloča neodvisno, nepristransko in z zakonom predhodno ustanovljeno sodišče.

en: Legal aid shall be made available to those who lack sufficient resources insofar as such aid is necessary to ensure effective access to justice.  
sl: Osebam, ki nimajo zadostnih sredstev, se odobri pravna pomoč, kolikor je ta potrebna za učinkovito zagotovitev dostopa do sodnega varstva.

en: Explanation  
sl: Pojasnilo

en: The first paragraph is based on Article 13 of the ECHR:  
sl: Prvi odstavek temelji na 13. členu EKČP:

en: ‘ Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in this Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity. ’  
sl: „ Vsakdo, čigar pravice in svoboščine, zajamčene s to Konvencijo, so kršene, ima pravico do učinkovitih pravnih sredstev pred domačimi oblastmi, in to tudi če je kršitev storila uradna oseba pri opravljanju uradne dolžnosti. “

en: However, in Union law the protection is more extensive since it guarantees the right to an effective remedy before a court.  
sl: Vendar pa je varstvo v okviru prava Unije širše, saj zagotavlja pravico do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva pred sodiščem.

en: The Court of Justice enshrined that right in its judgment of 15 May 1986 as a general principle of Union law (Case 222/84 Johnston [1986] ECR 1651; see also judgment of 15 October 1987, Case 222/86 Heylens [1987] ECR 4097 and judgment of 3 December 1992, Case C-97/91 Borelli [1992] ECR I-6313).  
sl: Sodišče je v svoji sodbi z dne 15. maja 1986 navedeno pravico utemeljilo kot splošno načelo prava Unije (zadeva 222/84 Johnston [1986] PSES 1651; glej tudi sodbo z dne 15. oktobra 1987, zadeva 222/86 Heylens [1987] PSES 4097in sodbo z dne 3. decembra 1992, zadeva C-97/91 Borelli [1992] PSES I-6313).

en: According to the Court, that general principle of Union law also applies to the Member States when they are implementing Union law.  
sl: Po mnenju Sodišča se navedeno splošno načelo prava Unije uporablja tudi za države članice pri njihovem izvajanju prava Unije.

en: The inclusion of this precedent in the Charter has not been intended to change the system of judicial review laid down by the Treaties, and particularly the rules relating to admissibility for direct actions before the Court of Justice of the European Union.  
sl: Vključitev te sodne prakse v Listino ni bila namenjena spremembi sistema sodnega nadzora, določenega v pogodbah, zlasti ne pravil o dopustnosti neposrednih tožb pred Sodiščem Evropske unije.

en: The European Convention has considered the Union's system of judicial review including the rules on admissibility, and confirmed them while amending them as to certain aspects, as reflected in Articles III-353 to III-381 of the Constitution, and in particular in Article III-365(4).  
sl: Evropska konvencija je preučila sistem sodnega nadzora Unije, vključno s pravili o dopustnosti, ter ga potrdila in hkrati spremenila nekatere njegove vidike, kot je prikazano v III-353. do III-381. členu Ustave, in zlasti v četrtem odstavku III-365. člena Ustave.

en: Article 47(  
sl: Člen 47(

en: 70  
sl: 72

en: ) applies to the institutions of the Union and of Member States when they are implementing Union law and does so for all rights guaranteed by Union law.  
sl: ) se uporablja za institucije Unije in države članice pri njihovem izvajanju prava Unije in velja za vse pravice, zagotovljene s pravom Unije.

en: The second paragraph corresponds to Article 6(1) of the ECHR which reads as follows:  
sl: Drugi odstavek ustreza prvemu odstavku 6. člena EKČP, ki se glasi:

en: ‘ In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law.  
sl: „ Vsakdo ima pravico, da o njegovih civilnih pravicah in obveznostih ali o kakršnihkoli kazenskih obtožbah zoper njega pravično in javno ter v razumnem roku odloča neodvisno in nepristransko z zakonom ustanovljeno sodišče.