en: This right includes freedom to change religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or in private, to manifest religion or belief, in worship, teaching, practice and observance.  
pt: O direito de contrair casamento e o direito de constituir família são garantidos pelas legislações nacionais que regem o respectivo exercício.

en: 2.  
pt: o

en: The right to conscientious objection is recognised, in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of this right.  
pt: Este direito, é pois, semelhante ao previsto pela CEDH, mas o seu âmbito pode ser mais alargado sempre que a legislação nacional o preveja.

en: Explanation  
pt: o

en: The right guaranteed in paragraph 1 corresponds to the right guaranteed in Article 9 of the ECHR and, in accordance with Article 52(3) of the Charter(  
pt: (

en: 21  
pt: 21

en: ), has the same meaning and scope.  
pt: Liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião

en: The right guaranteed in paragraph 2 corresponds to national constitutional traditions and to the development of national legislation on this issue.  
pt: Todas as pessoas têm direito à liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião.

en: 22  
pt: 2.

en: )  
pt: Anotações

en: Freedom of expression and information  
pt: o

en: Everyone has the right to freedom of expression.  
pt: 1 corresponde ao direito garantido no artigo 9.

en: This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers.  
pt: o

en: The freedom and pluralism of the media shall be respected.  
pt: o

en: Explanation  
pt: o

en: 1.  
pt: (

en: 22  
pt: 22

en: ) corresponds to Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which reads as follows:  
pt: o

en: Everyone has the right to freedom of expression.  
pt: 2 do artigo 9.

en: 2.  
pt: o

en: The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. ’  
pt: da Convenção, que tem a seguinte redacção: « A liberdade de manifestar a sua religião ou convicções, individual ou colectivamente, não pode ser objecto de outras restrições senão as que, previstas na lei, constituírem disposições necessárias, numa sociedade democrática, à segurança pública, àprotecção da ordem, da saúde e moral públicas, ou à protecção dos direitos e liberdades de outrem. »

en: Pursuant to Article 52(3) of the Charter(  
pt: o

en: 23  
pt: 23

en: ), the meaning and scope of this right are the same as those guaranteed by the ECHR.  
pt: Todas as pessoas têm direito à liberdade de expressão.

en: The limitations which may be imposed on it may therefore not exceed those provided for in Article 10(2) of the Convention, without prejudice to any restrictions which competition law of the Union may impose on Member States' right to introduce the licensing arrangements referred to in the third sentence of Article 10(1) of the ECHR.  
pt: Este direito compreende a liberdade de opinião e a liberdade de receber e de transmitir informações ou ideias, sem que possa haver ingerência de quaisquer poderes públicos e sem consideração de fronteiras.

en: 2.  
pt: 2.

en: Paragraph 2 of this Article spells out the consequences of paragraph 1 regarding freedom of the media.  
pt: o

en: It is based in particular on Court of Justice case-law regarding television, particularly in case C-288/89 (judgment of 25 July 1991, Stichting Collectieve Antennevoorziening Gouda and others [1991] ECR I-4007), and on the Protocol on the system of public broadcasting in the Member States annexed to the EC Treaty and now to the Constitution, and on Council Directive 89/552/EC (particularly its seventeenth recital).  
pt: O presente artigo não impede que os Estados submetam as empresas de radiodifusão, de cinematografia ou de televisão a um regime de autorização prévia.

en: 24  
pt: 24

en: )  
pt: o

en: Freedom of assembly and of association  
pt: o

en: Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association at all levels, in particular in political, trade union and civic matters, which implies the right of everyone to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his or her interests.  
pt: o

en: 2.  
pt: o

en: Explanation  
pt: da CEDH.

en: 1.  
pt: 2.

en: ‘ 1.  
pt: 1991, p.

en: Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.  
pt: I-4007) e no Protocolo relativo ao Serviço Público de Radiodifusão nos Estados-Membros, anexo ao Tratado CE, e agora à Constituição, bem como na Directiva 89/552/CE do Conselho (designadamente no seu considerando 17).

en: 2.  
pt: o

en: 25  
pt: 25

en: ), limitations on that right may not exceed those considered legitimate by virtue of Article 11(2) of the ECHR.  
pt: Todas as pessoas têm direito à liberdade de reunião pacífica e à liberdade de associação a todos os níveis, nomeadamente nos domínios político, sindical e cívico, o que implica o direito de, com outrem, fundarem sindicatos e de neles se filiarem para a defesa dos seus interesses.

en: 2.  
pt: 2.

en: This right is also based on Article 11 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers.  
pt: Os partidos políticos ao nível da União contribuem para a expressão da vontade política dos cidadãos da União.

en: 3.  
pt: 1.

en: Paragraph 2 of this Article corresponds to Article I-46(4) of the Constitution.  
pt: 2.

en: 26  
pt: 26

en: The arts and scientific research shall be free of constraint.  
pt: ) têm um sentido idêntico às da CEDH, mas o seu âmbito é mais alargado, na medida em que podem ser aplicáveis a todos os níveis e, por conseguinte, ao nível europeu.

en: Academic freedom shall be respected.  
pt: o

en: Explanation  
pt: o

en: This right is deduced primarily from the right to freedom of thought and expression.  
pt: (

en: 27  
pt: 27

en: ) and may be subject to the limitations authorised by Article 10 of the ECHR.  
pt: o

en: 28  
pt: 28

en: )  
pt: )

en: Right to education  
pt: Liberdade das artes e das ciências

en: Everyone has the right to education and to have access to vocational and continuing training.2.  
pt: As artes e a investigação científica são livres.

en: This right includes the possibility to receive free compulsory education.  
pt: É respeitada a liberdade académica.

en: Explanation  
pt: Anotações

en: In the exercise of any functions which it assumes in relation to education and to teaching, the State shall respect the right of parents to ensure such education and teaching in conformity with their own religious and philosophical convictions. ’  
pt: o

en: It was considered useful to extend this article to access to vocational and continuing training (see point 15 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers and Article 10 of the Social Charter) and to add the principle of free compulsory education.  
pt: (

en: 29  
pt: 29

en: ).  
pt: da CEDH.

en: 2.  
pt: o

en: 30  
pt: 30

en: )  
pt: )

en: Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work  
pt: Direito à educação

en: 1.  
pt: 1.

en: Everyone has the right to engage in work and to pursue a freely chosen or accepted occupation.2.  
pt: Todas as pessoas têm direito à educação, bem como ao acesso à formação profissional e contínua.2.