en: the prohibition of eugenic practices, in particular those aiming at the selection of persons;  
mt: il-projbizzjoni ta' prattiċi ewġeniċi, partikolarment dawk li jimmiraw għas-selezzjoni ta' persuni;

en: (c)  
mt: ċ)

en: the prohibition on making the human body and its parts as such a source of financial gain;  
mt: il-projbizzjoni li l-ġisem uman u l-partijiet tiegħu bħala tali jintużaw bħala mezz ta' gwadann finanzjarju;

en: (d)  
mt: d)

en: the prohibition of the reproductive cloning of human beings.  
mt: il-projbizzjoni ta' klonaġġ riproduttiv tal-bnedmin.

en: Explanation  
mt: Spjegazzjoni

en: 1.  
mt: 1.

en: In its judgment of 9 October 2001 in case C-377/98 Netherlands v European Parliament and Council [2001] ECR 7079, at grounds 70, 78 to 80, the Court of Justice confirmed that a fundamental right to human integrity is part of Union law and encompasses, in the context of medicine and biology, the free and informed consent of the donor and recipient.  
mt: 70, 78, 79 u 80, il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja kkonfermat li d-dritt fundamentali għall-integrità umana hu parti mid-dritt ta' l-Unjoni u, fil-kuntest tal-mediċina u tal-bijoloġija, jinkludi l-kunsens liberu u infurmat min jagħtih u min jirċevieh.

en: 2.  
mt: 2.

en: 7  
mt: 7

en: ) are already included in the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, adopted by the Council of Europe (ETS 164 and additional protocol ETS 168).  
mt: ) huma diġà inklużi fil-Konvenzjoni dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem u l-Bijomediċina, adottata mill-Kunsill ta' l-Ewropa (ETS 164 u l-protokoll addizzjonali ETS 168).

en: The Charter does not set out to depart from those principles, and therefore prohibits only reproductive cloning.  
mt: Il-Karta ma titbiegħedx minn dawk il-prinċipji, u għalhekk tipprojbixxi biss il-klonaġġ riproduttiv.

en: It neither authorises nor prohibits other forms of cloning.  
mt: La tawtorizza u lanqas tipprojbixxi forom oħra ta' klonaġġ.

en: Thus it does not in any way prevent the legislature from prohibiting other forms of cloning.  
mt: Għalhekk ma timpedixxi bl-ebda mod lil leġislatur milli jipprojbixxi l-forom l-oħra ta' klonaġġ.

en: 3.  
mt: 3.

en: The reference to eugenic practices, in particular those aiming at the selection of persons, relates to possible situations in which selection programmes are organised and implemented, involving campaigns for sterilisation, forced pregnancy, compulsory ethnic marriage among others, all acts deemed to be international crimes in the Statute of the International Criminal Court adopted in Rome on 17 July 1998 (see its Article 7(1)(g)).  
mt: Ir-referenza għal prattiċi ewġeniċi, partikolarment dawk li jimmiraw għas-selezzjoni ta' persuni, tirrigwarda sitwazzjonijiet possibbli fejn jiġu organizzati u implimentati programmi ta' selezzjoni, li jkunu jinvolvu, fost oħrajn, kampanji favur l-isterilizzazzjoni, t-tqala mġiegħla, ż-żwieġ etniku ta' bilfors …. atti li fl-Istatut tal-Qorti Kriminali Internazzjonali adottat f'Ruma fis-17 ta' Lulju 1998 (ara l-Artikolu tiegħu 7(1)(g)) huma kollha meqjusa bħala reati internazzjonali.

en: )  
mt: 8

en: Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment  
mt: Projbizzjoni ta' tortura jew pieni jew trattamenti inumani jew degradanti

en: No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.  
mt: Ħadd m'għandu jkun assoġġettat għal tortura jew għal pieni jew trattamenti inumani jew degradanti.

en: Explanation  
mt: Spjegazzjoni

en: The right in Article 4(  
mt: Id-dritt fl-Artikolu 4(

en: 8  
mt: 8

en: By virtue of Article 52(3) of the Charter(  
mt: ) jikkorispondi għad-dritt garantit bl-Artikolu 3 tal-KEDB, li għandu l-istess kliem: “ Ħadd m'għandu jkun assoġġettat għal tortura jew għal trattament jew piena inumani jew degradanti. ” Bis-saħħa ta' l-Artikolu 52(3) tal-Karta(

en: 9  
mt: 9

en: ), it therefore has the same meaning and the same scope as the ECHR Article.  
mt: ), għandu għalhekk l-istess sens u l-istess kamp ta' applikazzjoni bħall-Artikolu tal-KEDB.

en: 10  
mt: 10

en: )  
mt: )

en: Prohibition of slavery and forced labour  
mt: Projbizzjoni ta' skjavitù u ta' xogħol forzat

en: 1.  
mt: 1.

en: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.2.  
mt: Ħadd m'għandu jinżamm fi skjavitù jew f'servitù.2.

en: No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labour.  
mt: Ħadd m'għandu jiġi mġiegħel jagħmel xogħol forzat jew obbligatorju.

en: 3.  
mt: 3.

en: Trafficking in human beings is prohibited.  
mt: It-traffikar tal-bnedmin huwa projbit.

en: Explanation  
mt: Spjegazzjoni

en: 1.  
mt: 1.

en: 11  
mt: 11

en: ) corresponds to Article 4(1) and (2) of the ECHR, which has the same wording.  
mt: ) jikkorrispondi għall-Artikolu 4(1) u (2) tal-KEDB, li għandu l-istess kliem.

en: It therefore has the same meaning and scope as the ECHR Article, by virtue of Article 52(3) of the Charter(  
mt: Bis-saħħa ta' l-Artikolu 52(3) tal-Karta(

en: 12  
mt: 12

en: ).  
mt: ), għandu għalhekk l-istess sens u l-istess skop bħall-Artikolu 52(3) tal-KEDB.

en: Consequently:  
mt: Konsegwentement:

en: -  
mt: —

en: no limitation may legitimately affect the right provided for in paragraph 1;  
mt: l-ebda limitazzjoni ma tista' tolqot b'mod leġittimu d-dritt previst fil-paragrafu 1;

en: -  
mt: —

en: ‘ For the purpose of this article the term “ forced or compulsory labour ” shall not include:  
mt: “ Għall-fini ta' dan l-Artikolu l-frażi ‘ xogħol forzat jew obbligatorju ’ ma tinkludix:

en: (a)  
mt: a)

en: any work required to be done in the ordinary course of detention imposed according to the provisions of Article 5 of this Convention or during conditional release from such detention;  
mt: xogħol meħtieġ li jsir fil-kors ordinarju ta' detenzjoni imposta skond id-disposizzjonijiet ta' l-Artikolu 5 ta' din il-Konvenzjoni jew waqt il-libertà kondizzjonata minn dik id-detenzjoni;

en: (b)  
mt: b)

en: any service of a military character or, in case of conscientious objectors in countries where they are recognised, service exacted instead of compulsory military service;  
mt: servizz ta' karattru militari jew, f'każ ta' persuni oġġezzjonanti minħabba l-kuxjenza f'pajjiżi fejn huwa hekk rikonoxxut, servizz imġiegħel minflok servizz militari obbligatorju;

en: (c)  
mt: ċ)

en: any service exacted in case of an emergency or calamity threatening the life or well-being of the community;  
mt: servizz imġiegħel f'każ ta' emerġenza jew ta' kalamità li thedded il-ħajja jew il-ġid tal-komunità;

en: (d)  
mt: d)

en: any work or service which forms part of normal civic obligations. ’  
mt: xogħol jew servizz li jifforma parti mill-obbligi ċiviċi normali ” .

en: 2.  
mt: 2.

en: acquis  
mt: acquis

en: , in which the United Kingdom and Ireland participate, contains the following wording in Article 27(1) which refers to illegal immigration networks: ‘ The Contracting Parties undertake to impose appropriate penalties on any person who, for financial gain, assists or tries to assist an alien to enter or reside within the territory of one of the Contracting Parties in breach of that Contracting Party's laws on the entry and residence of aliens. ’ On 19 July 2002, the Council adopted a framework decision on combating trafficking in human beings (OJ L 203/1) whose Article 1 defines in detail the offences concerning trafficking in human beings for the purposes of labour exploitation or sexual exploitation, which the Member States must make punishable by virtue of that framework decision.  
mt: L 203/1) li fiha l-Artikolu 1 jagħti definizzjoni dettaljata tar-reati fir-rigward tat-traffikar ta' bnedmin għal skopijiet ta' sfruttament tax-xogħol jew sfruttament sesswali, li l-Istati Membri għandhom jippunixxu, bis-saħħa ta' dik id-deċiżjoni kwadru.

en: TITLE II  
mt: TITOLU II.

en: FREEDOMS  
mt: LIBERTAJIET

en: 13  
mt: 13

en: )  
mt: )

en: Right to liberty and security  
mt: Dritt għal-libertà u għas-sigurtà