en: There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. ’  
mt: Ma għandux ikun hemm indħil minn awtorità pubblika dwar l-eżerċizzju ta' dan id-dritt ħlief dak li jkun skond il-liġi u li jkun meħtieġ f'soċjetà demokratika fl-interessi tas-sigurtà nazzjonali, sigurtà pubblika jew il-ġid ekonomiku tal-pajjiż, biex jiġi evitat id-diżordni jew l-egħmil ta' delitti, għall-protezzjoni tas-saħħa jew tal-morali, jew għall-protezzjoni tad-drittijiet u libertajiet ta' ħaddieħor ” .

en: 18  
mt: 18

en: )  
mt: )

en: Protection of personal data  
mt: data

en: 1.  
mt: 1.

en: Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her.2.  
mt: data

en: Such data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law.  
mt: għandha tiġi trattata b'mod ġust għal skopijiet determinati u fuq bażi tal-kunsens tal-persuna konċernata jew fuq bażi oħra leġittima stabbilita mil-liġi.

en: Everyone has the right of access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to have it rectified.  
mt: data

en: 3.  
mt: 3.

en: Compliance with these rules shall be subject to control by an independent authority.  
mt: L-osservanza ta' dawn ir-regoli għandha titqiegħed taħt il-kontroll ta' awtorità indipendenti.

en: Explanation  
mt: Spjegazzjoni

en: This Article has been based on Article 286 of the Treaty establishing the European Community and Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (  
mt: Dan l-Artikolu huwa bbażat fuq l-Artikolu 286 tat-Trattat li jistabbilixxi l-Komunità Ewropea u fuq id-Direttiva 95/46/KE tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-protezzjoni ta' individwi fir-rigward ta' l-ipproċessar ta' data personali u dwar il-moviment liberu ta' dik id-data (

en: OJ L 281, 23.11.1995  
mt: ĠU L 281, 23.11.1995

en: ) as well as on Article 8 of the ECHR and on the Council of Europe Convention of 28 January 1981 for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, which has been ratified by all the Member States.  
mt: Data

en: Article 286 of the EC Treaty is now replaced by Article I-51 of the Constitution.  
mt: L-Artikolu 286 tat-Trattat tal-KE jiġi sostitwit bl-Artikolu 51 tal-Kostituzzjoni.

en: Reference is also made to Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (  
mt: data

en: OJ L 8, 12.1.2001  
mt: ĠU L 8, 12.1.2001

en: ).  
mt: ).

en: The abovementioned Directive and Regulation contain conditions and limitations for the exercise of the right to the protection of personal data.  
mt: data

en: 19  
mt: 19

en: )  
mt: )

en: Right to marry and right to found a family  
mt: Dritt għaż-żwieġ u dritt għat-twaqqif ta' familja

en: The right to marry and the right to found a family shall be guaranteed in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of these rights.  
mt: Id-dritt għaż-żwieġ u d-dritt għat-twaqqif ta' familja huma garantiti skond il-liġijiet nazzjonali li jirregolaw l-eżerċizzju ta' dawn id-drittijiet.

en: Explanation  
mt: Spjegazzjoni

en: This Article is based on Article 12 of the ECHR, which reads as follows: ‘ Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and to found a family according to the national laws governing the exercising of this right. ’ The wording of the Article has been modernised to cover cases in which national legislation recognises arrangements other than marriage for founding a family.  
mt: Dan l-Artikolu hu bbażat fuq l-Artikolu 12 tal-KEDB, li jgħid hekk: “ L-irġiel u n-nisa ta' età ta' żwieġ għandhom id-dritt li jiżżewġu u li jkollhom familja, skond il-liġijiet nazzjonali li jirregolaw l-eżerċizzju ta' dan id-dritt. ” Il-mod kif inkiteb dan l-Artikolu ġie mmodernizzat sabiex ikunu koperti każijiet fejn il-leġislazzjoni nazzjonali tirrikonoxxi, apparti miż-żwieġ, arranġamenti oħrajn biex titwaqqaf familja.

en: This Article neither prohibits nor imposes the granting of the status of marriage to unions between people of the same sex.  
mt: Dan l-Artikolu la jipprojbixxi u lanqas jimponi l-għoti ta' status ta' żwieġ lil unjonijiet bejn nies ta' l-istess sess.

en: This right is thus similar to that afforded by the ECHR, but its scope may be wider when national legislation so provides.  
mt: Dan id-dritt hu b'hekk simili għal dak mogħti mill-KEDB, iżda, fejn il-leġislazzjoni nazzjonali tkun tipprovdi b'dan il-mod, l-kamp ta' l-applikazzjoni tiegħu jista' jkun aktar wiesa'.

en: 20  
mt: 20

en: )  
mt: )

en: Freedom of thought, conscience and religion  
mt: Libertà tal-ħsieb, kuxjenza u reliġjon

en: 1.  
mt: 1.

en: Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.  
mt: Kull persuna għandha d-dritt għal-libertà tal-ħsieb, kuxjenza u reliġjon.

en: This right includes freedom to change religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or in private, to manifest religion or belief, in worship, teaching, practice and observance.  
mt: Dan id-dritt jimplika l-libertà li wieħed ibiddel ir-reliġjon jew it-twemmin tiegħu, kif ukoll il-libertà li juri r-reliġjon jew it-twemmin tiegħu, waħdu jew ma' oħrajn, fil-pubbliku kif ukoll fil-privat, fil-qima, fit-tagħlim, fil-prattika u fl-osservanza tar-riti.

en: 2.  
mt: 2.

en: The right to conscientious objection is recognised, in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of this right.  
mt: Id-dritt għall-oġgezzjoni ta' kuxjenza hu rikonoxxut, skond il-liġijiet nazzjonali li jirregolaw l-eżerċizzju ta' dan id-dritt.

en: Explanation  
mt: Spjegazzjoni

en: The right guaranteed in paragraph 1 corresponds to the right guaranteed in Article 9 of the ECHR and, in accordance with Article 52(3) of the Charter(  
mt: Id-dritt garantit fil-paragrafu 1 jikkorrispondi għad-dritt garantit fl-Artikolu 9 tal-KEDB u, skond l-Artikolu 52(3) tal-Karta(

en: 21  
mt: 21

en: ), has the same meaning and scope.  
mt: ), għandu l-istess sens u kamp ta' l-applikazzjoni.

en: Limitations must therefore respect Article 9(2) of the Convention, which reads as follows: ‘ Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. ’  
mt: Il-limitazzjonijiet għandhom għalhekk jirrispettaw l-Artikolu 9(2) tal-Konvenzjoni, li jgħid hekk: “ Il-libertà li wieħed juri r-reliġjon jew it-twemmin tiegħu suġġetta biss għal dawk il-limitazzjonijiet li jkunu preskritti b'liġi u li jkunu meħtieġa f'soċjetà demokratika fl-interessi tas-sigurtà pubblika, għall-protezzjoni ta' l-ordni pubbliku, tas-saħħa jew tal-morali, jew għall-protezzjoni tad-drittijiet u tal-libertajiet ta'ħaddieħor ” .

en: The right guaranteed in paragraph 2 corresponds to national constitutional traditions and to the development of national legislation on this issue.  
mt: Id-dritt garantit fil-paragrafu 2 jikkorrispondi għat-tradizzjonijiet kostituzzjonali nazzjonali u għall-iżvilupp tal-leġislazzjoni nazzjonali dwar dan il-punt.

en: 22  
mt: 22

en: )  
mt: )