en: DIGNITY  
ga: DÍNIT

en: 2  
ga: 2

en: )  
ga: )

en: Human dignity  
ga: Dínit an duine

en: Human dignity is inviolable.  
ga: Tá dínit an duine dosháraithe.

en: It must be respected and protected.  
ga: Ní mór an dínit sin a urramú agus a chosaint.

en: Explanation  
ga: Míniú

en: The dignity of the human person is not only a fundamental right in itself but constitutes the real basis of fundamental rights.  
ga: Ceart bunúsach ann féin is ea dínit an duine; ní hé amháin sin ach is í is bonn, dáiríre, do na cearta bunúsacha.

en: The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrined human dignity in its preamble: ‘ Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. ’ In its judgment of 9 October 2001 in case C-377/98 Netherlands v European Parliament and Council [2001] ECR 7079, at grounds 70 to 77, the Court of Justice confirmed that a fundamental right to human dignity is part of Union law.  
ga: 70 - 77, dhaingnigh an Chúirt Bhreithiúnais gur cuid de dhlí an Aontais ceart bunúsach an duine chun a dhínite.

en: It results that none of the rights laid down in this Charter may be used to harm the dignity of another person, and that the dignity of the human person is part of the substance of the rights laid down in this Charter.  
ga: Fágann sin nach féidir úsáid a bhaint as aon cheann de na cearta a leagtar síos sa Chairt seo chun dochar a dhéanamh do dhínit duine eile, agus gur cuid de shubstaint na gceart a leagtar síos sa Chairt seo í dínit an duine.

en: It must therefore be respected, even where a right is restricted.  
ga: Ní mór, dá bhrí sin, í a urramú, fiú amháin agus srian á chur ar cheart.

en: 3  
ga: 3

en: )  
ga: )

en: Right to life  
ga: Ceart chun beatha

en: 1.  
ga: 1.

en: Everyone has the right to life.  
ga: Tá ag gach duine an ceart chun beatha.

en: 2.  
ga: 2.

en: No one shall be condemned to the death penalty, or executed.  
ga: Ní féidir duine a dhaoradh chun pionós an bháis ná a chur chun báis.

en: Explanation  
ga: Míniú

en: 1.  
ga: 1.

en: ‘ 1.  
ga: ‘ 1.

en: Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law... ’  
ga: Cosnóidh an dlí ceart gach uile dhuine chun a bheo.. ’ .

en: 2.  
ga: 2.

en: ‘ The death penalty shall be abolished.  
ga: ‘ Déantar an bhreith bháis a dhíothú.

en: No-one shall be condemned to such penalty or executed. ’  
ga: Ní dhaorfar aon duine chun báis ná ní chuirfear aon duine chun báis ’ .

en: Article 2(2) of the Charter(  
ga: Tá Airteagal 2(2) den Chairt bunaithe ar an bhforáil sin.(

en: 4  
ga: 4

en: ) is based on that provision.  
ga: )

en: 3.  
ga: 3.

en: 5  
ga: 5

en: ).  
ga: ).

en: Therefore, the ‘ negative ’ definitions appearing in the ECHR must be regarded as also forming part of the Charter:  
ga: Ní mór a mheas, dá bhrí sin, gur cuid den Chairt freisin iad na sainmhínithe ‘ diúltacha ’ atá in CECD:

en: (a)  
ga: a)

en: ‘ Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary:  
ga: ‘ Ní mheasfar gur sárú ar an Airteagal seo bás d'imirt ar dhuine trí fhorneart d'úsáid nach mó ná mar is dianghá:

en: (a)  
ga: a)

en: in defence of any person from unlawful violence;  
ga: chun aon duine a chosaint ar fhoréigean neamhdhleathach;

en: (b)  
ga: b)

en: in order to effect a lawful arrest or to prevent the escape of a person lawfully detained;  
ga: chun duine a ghabháil go dhleathach nó duine faoi choinneáil dhleathach a chosc ar éalú;

en: (c)  
ga: c)

en: in action lawfully taken for the purpose of quelling a riot or insurrection. ’  
ga: chun gníomh dleathach a dhéanamh d'fhonn ciréib nó éirí amach a chur faoi chois. ’

en: (b)  
ga: b)

en: ‘ A State may make provision in its law for the death penalty in respect of acts committed in time of war or of imminent threat of war; such penalty shall be applied only in the instances laid down in the law and in accordance with its provisions... ’  
ga: ‘ Féadfaidh Stát an bhreith bháis a fhoráil ina reachtaíocht i leith gníomhartha arna ndéanamh tráth cogaidh nó tráth garbhagairt cogaidh; ní chuirfear an bhreith sin i bhfeidhm ach amháin sna cásanna dá bhforáiltear sa reachtaíocht sin agus i gcomhréir leis na forálacha ann ... ’ .

en: 6  
ga: 7

en: )  
ga: )

en: Right to the integrity of the person  
ga: An ceart chun iomláine an duine

en: 1.  
ga: 1.

en: Everyone has the right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity.  
ga: Tá ag gach duine an ceart go dtabharfar meas ar a iomláine nó ar a hiomláine choirp agus mheabhrach.

en: 2.  
ga: 2.

en: In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:  
ga: I réimsí na míochaine agus na bitheolaíochta, ní mór na nithe seo a leanas go háirithe a urramú:

en: (a)  
ga: a)

en: the free and informed consent of the person concerned, according to the procedures laid down by law;  
ga: toiliú saor feasach an duine i dtrácht, de réir nósanna imeachta atá leagtha síos le dlí;

en: (b)  
ga: b)

en: the prohibition of eugenic practices, in particular those aiming at the selection of persons;  
ga: toirmeasc ar chleachtais dea-ghinice, go háirithe na cleachtais sin arb é is aidhm dóibh daoine a roghnú;

en: (c)  
ga: c)

en: the prohibition on making the human body and its parts as such a source of financial gain;  
ga: toirmeasc ar fhoinse bhrabúis a dhéanamh den chorp daonna agus de bhaill den chorp, ina gcáil mar chorp agus mar bhaill den chorp;

en: (d)  
ga: d)

en: the prohibition of the reproductive cloning of human beings.  
ga: toirmeasc ar chlónáil táirgeach daoine.

en: Explanation  
ga: Míniú

en: 1.  
ga: 1.

en: In its judgment of 9 October 2001 in case C-377/98 Netherlands v European Parliament and Council [2001] ECR 7079, at grounds 70, 78 to 80, the Court of Justice confirmed that a fundamental right to human integrity is part of Union law and encompasses, in the context of medicine and biology, the free and informed consent of the donor and recipient.  
ga: 70, 78 - 80, dhaingnigh an Chúirt Bhreithiúnais gur cuid de dhlí an Aontais ceart bunúsach an duine chun a iomláine agus go gcuimsíonn sé, i gcomhthéacs na míochaine agus na bitheolaíochta, saorthoiliú feasach an deontóra agus an fhaighteora.

en: 2.  
ga: 2.

en: 7  
ga: 8

en: ) are already included in the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, adopted by the Council of Europe (ETS 164 and additional protocol ETS 168).  
ga: ) san áireamh cheana féin sa Choinbhinsiún um Chearta an Duine agus an Bhithmhíochaine, arna ghlacadh ag Comhairle na hEorpa (ETS 164 agus prótacal breise ETS 168).

en: The Charter does not set out to depart from those principles, and therefore prohibits only reproductive cloning.  
ga: Níl sé d'aidhm ag an gCairt imeacht ó na prionsabail sin agus ní thoirmisctear dá bhrí sin ach an chlónáil atáirgeach.

en: It neither authorises nor prohibits other forms of cloning.  
ga: Ní údaraítear ná ní thoirmisctear foirmeacha eile clónála.

en: Thus it does not in any way prevent the legislature from prohibiting other forms of cloning.  
ga: Ní choisceann sí mar sin, beag ná mór, ar an reachtas saghsanna eile clónála a thoirmeasc.

en: 3.  
ga: 3.