Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
#create date: 2020-07-11 21:18

import sys
stdin = sys.stdin

def ns(): return stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ni(): return int(ns())
def na(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))

def popcount(m):
    res = 0
    while m:
        if m & 1:
            res += 1
        m //= 2
    return res
def f(m):
    cnt = 0
    while m:
        #print("test", m)
        m = m % popcount(m)
        cnt += 1
    return cnt

def main():
    n = ni()
    x = ns()
    pop0 = x.count("1") + 1
    pop1 = x.count("1") - 1
    y0 = 0; y1 = 0
    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "1":
            y0 += pow(2, r, pop0)
            y1 += pow(2, r, pop1)
            y0 %= pop0
            y1 %= pop1

    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "0":
            m = (y0 + pow(2, r, pop0)) % pop0
            print(f(m) + 1)
        else:
            m = (y1 - pow(2, r, pop1)) % pop1
            print(f(m) + 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Fixed submission:
#create date: 2020-07-11 21:18

import sys
stdin = sys.stdin

def ns(): return stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ni(): return int(ns())
def na(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))

def popcount(m):
    res = 0
    while m:
        if m & 1:
            res += 1
        m //= 2
    return res
def f(m):
    cnt = 0
    while m:
        #print("test", m)
        m = m % popcount(m)
        cnt += 1
    return cnt

def main():
    n = ni()
    x = ns()
    pop0 = x.count("1") + 1
    pop1 = x.count("1") - 1
    y0 = 0; y1 = 0
    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "1":
            y0 += pow(2, r, pop0)
            y0 %= pop0
            if pop1 != 0:
                y1 += pow(2, r, pop1)
                y1 %= pop1

    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "0":
            m = (y0 + pow(2, r, pop0)) % pop0
            print(f(m) + 1)
        else:
            if pop1 == 0:
                print(0)
                continue
            m = (y1 - pow(2, r, pop1)) % pop1
            print(f(m) + 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
#create date: 2020-07-11 21:18

import sys
stdin = sys.stdin

def ns(): return stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ni(): return int(ns())
def na(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))

def popcount(m):
    res = 0
    while m:
        if m & 1:
            res += 1
        m //= 2
    return res
def f(m):
    cnt = 0
    while m:
        #print("test", m)
        m = m % popcount(m)
        cnt += 1
    return cnt

def main():
    n = ni()
    x = ns()
    pop0 = x.count("1") + 1
    pop1 = x.count("1") - 1
    y0 = 0; y1 = 0
    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "1":
            y0 += pow(2, r, pop0)
            y1 += pow(2, r, pop1)
    y0 %= pop0
    y1 %= pop1

    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "0":
            m = (y0 + pow(2, r, pop0)) % pop0
            print(f(m) + 1)
        else:
            m = (y1 - pow(2, r, pop1)) % pop1
            print(f(m) + 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Fixed submission:
#create date: 2020-07-11 21:18

import sys
stdin = sys.stdin

def ns(): return stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ni(): return int(ns())
def na(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))

def popcount(m):
    res = 0
    while m:
        if m & 1:
            res += 1
        m //= 2
    return res
def f(m):
    cnt = 0
    while m:
        #print("test", m)
        m = m % popcount(m)
        cnt += 1
    return cnt

def main():
    n = ni()
    x = ns()
    pop0 = x.count("1") + 1
    pop1 = x.count("1") - 1
    y0 = 0; y1 = 0
    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "1":
            y0 += pow(2, r, pop0)
            y0 %= pop0
            if pop1 != 0:
                y1 += pow(2, r, pop1)
                y1 %= pop1

    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "0":
            m = (y0 + pow(2, r, pop0)) % pop0
            print(f(m) + 1)
        else:
            if pop1 == 0:
                print(0)
                continue
            m = (y1 - pow(2, r, pop1)) % pop1
            print(f(m) + 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
#create date: 2020-07-11 21:18

import sys
stdin = sys.stdin

def ns(): return stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ni(): return int(ns())
def na(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))

def popcount(m):
    res = 0
    while m:
        if m & 1:
            res += 1
        m //= 2
    return res
def f(m):
    cnt = 0
    while m:
        #print("test", m)
        m = m % popcount(m)
        cnt += 1
    return cnt

def main():
    n = ni()
    x = ns()
    pop0 = x.count("1") + 1
    pop1 = x.count("1") - 1
    y0 = 0; y1 = 0
    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "1":
            y0 += pow(2, r, pop0)
            y1 += pow(2, r, pop1)
    y0 %= pop0
    y1 %= pop1

    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "0":
            m = (y0 + pow(2, r, pop0)) % pop0
            print(f(m) + 1)
        else:
            m = (y1 - pow(2, r, pop1)) % pop1
            print(f(m) + 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Fixed submission:
#create date: 2020-07-11 21:18

import sys
stdin = sys.stdin

def ns(): return stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ni(): return int(ns())
def na(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))

def popcount(m):
    res = 0
    while m:
        if m & 1:
            res += 1
        m //= 2
    return res
def f(m):
    cnt = 0
    while m:
        #print("test", m)
        m = m % popcount(m)
        cnt += 1
    return cnt

def main():
    n = ni()
    x = ns()
    pop0 = x.count("1") + 1
    pop1 = x.count("1") - 1
    y0 = 0; y1 = 0
    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "1":
            y0 += pow(2, r, pop0)
            y0 %= pop0
            if pop1 != 0:
                y1 += pow(2, r, pop1)
                y1 %= pop1

    for i, xi in enumerate(x):
        r = n - i - 1
        if xi == "0":
            m = (y0 + pow(2, r, pop0)) % pop0
            print(f(m) + 1)
        else:
            if pop1 == 0:
                print(0)
                continue
            m = (y1 - pow(2, r, pop1)) % pop1
            print(f(m) + 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()