Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))


# BFS
colors = {}
root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
root_child0, _ = es[root][0]
colors[(root,root_child0)] = 1
K = 0
queue = [root]
visited = [0]*n
visited[root] = 1

ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

while queue:
    v = queue.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1

    color = 1
    parent, _ = es[v][0] # vがrootの時は変なことになるけど後で弾くから大丈夫
    color_parent = colors[(v, parent)]

    for to, j in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        queue.append(to)

        if color == color_parent and v != root:
            color += 1

        colors[(v,to)] = color
        colors[(to,v)] = color

        ans_color[j] = color

        K = max(K, color)
        color += 1


print(K)
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))


# BFS
colors = {}
root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
root_child0, _ = es[root][0]
colors[(root,root_child0)] = 1
K = 0
queue = [root]
visited = [0]*n
visited[root] = 1

ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

while queue:
    v = queue.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1

    color = 1
    parent, _ = es[v][0] # vがrootの時は変なことになるけど後で弾くから大丈夫
    color_parent = colors[(v, parent)]

    for to, j in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        queue.append(to)

        if color == color_parent and v != root:
            color += 1

        colors[(v,to)] = color
        colors[(to,v)] = color

        ans_color[j] = color

        K = max(K, color)
        color += 1


print(K)
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))


# BFS
colors = {}
root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
root_child0, _ = es[root][0]
colors[(root,root_child0)] = 0
color_parent = 0
K = 0
queue = [root]
visited = [0]*n
visited[root] = 1

ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

while queue:
    v = queue.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1

    color = 1
    parent, _ = es[v][0] # vがrootの時は変なことになるけど後で弾くから大丈夫
    color_parent = colors[(v, parent)]

    for to, j in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        queue.append(to)

        if color == color_parent and v != root:
            color += 1

        colors[(v,to)] = color
        colors[(to,v)] = color

        ans_color[j] = color

        K = max(K, color)
        color += 1


print(K)
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')


Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))


# BFS
root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてる
colors = {}
colors[(0,1)] = 0
color_parent = 0
K = 0
queue = [root]
visited = [0]*n
visited[root] = 1

ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

while queue:
    v = queue.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1

    color = 1
    parent, _ = es[v][0]
    color_parent = colors[(v, parent)]

    for to, j in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        queue.append(to)

        if color == color_parent and v != root:
            color += 1

        colors[(v,to)] = color
        colors[(to,v)] = color

        ans_color[j] = color

        K = max(K, color)
        color += 1


print(K)
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for a,b in ab:
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append(b)
    es[b].append(a)

#BFS
colors = {}
colors[(0,1)] = 0
color_parent = 0
k = 0
i = 0
queue = [0]
visited = [0]*n
while queue:
    v = queue.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1
    color = 0

    color_parent = colors[(v, es[v][0])]

    for to in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        queue.append(to)

        if color == color_parent and v != 0:
            color += 1

        colors[(v,to)] = color
        colors[(to,v)] = color


        k = max(k, color)
        color += 1

print(k+1)

for a,b in ab:
    print(colors[(a-1, b-1)] + 1)


Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for a,b in ab:
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append(b)
    es[b].append(a)


colors = [0]
maxc = 0
i = 0
stack = [0]
visited = [0]*n
while stack:
    v = stack.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1
    first = 0
    for to in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        stack.append(to)
        if first == 0:
            first = colors[v]
            i = 1

        if first == i:
            i +=1
        colors.append(i)
        maxc = max(maxc, i)

        i += 1

print(maxc)

colors.pop(0)
for _ in range(len(colors)):
    print(colors[_])


Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for a,b in ab:
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append(b)
    es[b].append(a)


colors = [0]
maxc = 0
i = 0
stack = [0]
visited = [0]*n
while stack:
    v = stack.pop(0)
    visited[v] = 1
    first = 0
    for to in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue
        stack.append(to)
        if first == 0:
            first = colors[v]
            i = 1

        if first == i:
            i +=1
        colors.append(i)
        mzxc = max(maxc, i)

        i += 1


print(maxc)

colors.pop(0)
for _ in range(len(colors)):
    print(colors[i])

Fixed submission:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

n = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)]

es = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i, (a,b) in enumerate(ab):
    a,b = a-1,b-1
    es[a].append((b, i))
    es[b].append((a, i))

visited = [0]*n
ans_color = [0]*(n-1)

# DFS
def dfs(v, fromColor):
    color = 1
    visited[v] = 1
    for to, i in es[v]:
        if visited[to]: continue

        if color == fromColor:
            color += 1
        ans_color[i] = color
        dfs(to, color)
        color += 1

root = 0 # 頂点1が存在することが問題文中で保証されてるからここを根ノードとしよう
dfs(root, 0)

print(max(ans_color))
print(*ans_color, sep='\n')