Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect(li[ordN(S[Q2])])
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      li[ordN(S[Q2])] = [n for n in li[ordN(S[Q2])] if n != Q2]
      li[ordN(Q3)].append(Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      if [True for n in li[j] if Q2 <= n and n <= Q3]:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      li[ordN(S[Q2])] = [n for n in li[ordN(S[Q2])] if n != Q2]
      li[ordN(Q3)].append(Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      if [True for n in li[j] if Q2 <= n and n <= Q3]:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections

def intOrStr(a):
    try:
        return int(a)
    except:
        return str(a)

N = int(input())
S = list(input())
Q = int(input())
for _ in range(Q):
    Q1, Q2, Q3 = map(intOrStr, input().split())
    if Q1 == 1:
        S[Q2-1] = Q3
    else:
        print(len(collections.Counter(S[Q2-1: Q3])))

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import collections

N = int(input())
S = list(input())
Q = int(input())
for _ in range(Q):
    Q1, Q2, Q3 = map(int, input().split())
    if Q1 == '1':
        S[int(Q2)-1] = ord(Q3)
    else:
        print(len(collections.Counter(S[int(Q2)-1: int(Q3)])))

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections

N = int(input())
S = list(input())
Q = int(input())
for _ in range(Q):
    Q1, Q2, Q3 = map(str, input().split())
    if Q1 == '1':
        S[int(Q2)-1] = Q3
    else:
        print(len(collections.Counter(S[int(Q2)-1: int(Q3)])))

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections

N = int(input())
S = list(input())
Q = int(input())
for _ in range(Q):
    Q1, Q2, Q3 = map(str, input().split())
    if Q1 == '1':
        S[int(Q2)-1] = Q3
    else:
        print(len(collections.Counter(S[int(Q2)-1: int(Q3)])))

Fixed submission:
import bisect

N = int(input())
S = list(str(input()))

def ordN(x):
  return ord(x) - ord('a')

li = [[] for _ in range(26)]
for i,s in enumerate(S):
  li[ordN(s)].append(i)

for i in range(int(input())):
  Q1, Q2, Q3 = input().split()
  if Q1 == "1":
    Q2 = int(Q2) - 1
    if S[Q2] != Q3:
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[ordN(S[Q2])], Q2)
      li[ordN(S[Q2])].pop(I)
      bisect.insort(li[ordN(Q3)], Q2)
      S[Q2] = Q3
  else:
    Q2, Q3 = int(Q2)-1, int(Q3)-1
    count = 0
    for j in range(26):
      I = bisect.bisect_left(li[j], Q2)
      if I < len(li[j]) and li[j][I] <= Q3:
        count += 1
    print(count)