Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    #print A[:mid]
    #print A[mid:]
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = []
    while lpos < len(left) and rpos < len(right):
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount

if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = map(long, raw_input().split())
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    #print A[:mid]
    #print A[mid:]
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = []
    while lpos < len(left) and rpos < len(right):
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = map(long, raw_input().split())
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = []
    while lpos < len(left) and rpos < len(right):
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = map(int, raw_input().split())
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = []
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = map(int, raw_input().split())
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('I', [])
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('L', [])
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('L', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('B', [])  # List is too slow, so use array instead
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('B', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('i', [])  # List is too slow, so use array instead
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('i', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('h', [])  # List is too slow, so use array instead
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('h', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('l', [])  # List is too slow, so use array instead
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('l', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array.array('I', [])  # List is too slow, so use array instead
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            rcount += len(left[lpos:])
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array.array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count

Fixed submission:
from array import array

def merge_sort(A):
    if len(A) <= 1:
        return A, 0
    mid = len(A) // 2
    left, lcount = merge_sort(A[:mid])
    right, rcount = merge_sort(A[mid:])
    merged, count = merge(left, right)
    return merged, lcount + rcount + count

def merge(left, right):
    lpos = 0
    rpos = 0
    rcount = 0
    merged = array('I', [])  # List is too slow. Use an array instead.
    len_left = len(left)
    len_right = len(right)
    while lpos < len_left and rpos < len_right:
        if left[lpos] < right[rpos]:
            merged.append(left[lpos])
            lpos += 1
        else:
            merged.append(right[rpos])
            rpos += 1
            #rcount += len(left[lpos:])
            rcount += len_left - lpos
    
    if left[lpos:]:
        merged.extend(left[lpos:])
    if right[rpos:]:
        merged.extend(right[rpos:])
    
    return merged, rcount
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(raw_input())
    A = array('I', map(int, raw_input().split()))
    
    sorted, count = merge_sort(A)
    #print ' '.join(str(x) for x in sorted)
    print count