Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input.split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]


for q in range(Q):
    type, i, c = input().split()
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for q in range(Q):
    type, i, c = input().split()
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for q in range(Q):
    type, i, c = input().split()
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])
def subquery(l, r, k, i, j):
        # 区間[i,j)の中で区間[l,r)の文字列の集合を返す
        if j <= l or r <= i:
            return set()
        elif l <= i and j <= r:
            return seg[k]
        else:
            l_set = subquery(l, r, 2 * k + 1, i, (i + j) // 2)
            r_set = subquery(l, r, 2 * k + 2, (i + j) // 2, j)
            return l_set | r_set

def query(l, r):
    # [l,r)に含まれる文字の種類数
    return len(subquery(l, r, 0, 0, num))
ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for q in range(Q):
    type, i, c = input().split()
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(query(int(i)-1,int(c)))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for q in range(Q):
    type, i, c = input().split()
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for q in range(Q):
    t, i, c = input().split()
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,ord(S[i]))

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,S[i])

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,c)
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k].pop()==b:
        return()
    seg[k].add(b)
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p//2
        q = (q-1)//2
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,S[i])

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,c)
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x.union(y))

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p//2
        q = (q-1)//2
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,S[i])

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,c)
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x.union(y))

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p//2
        q = (q-1)//2
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,S[i])

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,c)
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p//2
        q = (q-1)//2
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,S[i])

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,c)
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]


def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=segfunc(seg[2*i+1],seg[2*i+2])

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]==set([b]):
        return ()
    seg[k] = set([b])
    while k:
        k = (k-1)//2
        seg[k] = segfunc(seg[k*2+1],seg[k*2+2])

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=ide_ele
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = segfunc(res,seg[q])
            q -= 1
        p = p//2
        q = (q-1)//2
    if p == q:
        res = segfunc(res,seg[p])
    else:
        res = segfunc(segfunc(res,seg[p]),seg[q])
    return res

ide_ele =set()

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set() for i in range(2*num)]

for i in range(N):
    update(i,S[i])

for type,i,c in Query:

    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,c)
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)


Fixed submission:
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
import copy
import math


#N,K=map(int,input().split())
N=int(input())
S=input()
Q=int(input())
Query=[input().split() for i in range(Q)]

def segfunc(x,y):
    return (x|y)

def init(init_val):
    #set_val
    for i in range(n):
        seg[i+num-1]=init_val[i]
    #built
    for i in range(num-2,-1,-1) :
        seg[i]=seg[2*i+1]|seg[2*i+2]

def update(k,b):
    k += num-1
    if seg[k]=={b}:
        return ()
    seg[k] = {b}
    while k:
        k = (k-1)>>1
        seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]

def query(p,q):
    if q<=p:
        return ide_ele
    p += num-1
    q += num-2
    res=set()
    while q-p>1:
        if p&1 == 0:
            res = res|seg[p]
        if q&1 == 1:
            res = res|seg[q]
            q -= 1
        p = p>>1
        q = (q-1)>>1
    if p == q:
        res = res|seg[p]
    else:
        res = res|seg[p]|seg[q]
    return res

#num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗
n=N
num =2**(n-1).bit_length()
seg=[set()] * (2*num)

for i in range(N):
    seg[i+num-1]={ord(S[i])}
for k in range(num-2,-1,-1):
    seg[k] = seg[k*2+1]|seg[k*2+2]
for type, i, c in Query:
    if type=="1":
        update(int(i)-1,ord(c))
    else:
        print(len(query(int(i)-1,int(c))))
    #print(seg)