Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter
from math import floor, ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from operator import itemgetter, mul
from copy import deepcopy
from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits
from bisect import bisect, bisect_left
from fractions import gcd
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from functools import reduce
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def INT(): return int(input())
def MAP(): return map(int, input().split())
def LIST(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def ZIP(n): return zip(*(MAP() for _ in range(n)))
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
INF = float('inf')
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

N = INT()
a = N % 1000
if 0 <= N < 1000:
    print(N)
else:
    print(a)


# for i in range(1, 10+1):
#     have = 1000 * i

#     if 0 <= have - N < 1000:
#         print(have - N)
#         exit()


Fixed submission:
from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from operator import itemgetter, mul
from copy import deepcopy
from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits
from bisect import bisect, bisect_left
from fractions import gcd
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from functools import reduce
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def INT(): return int(input())
def MAP(): return map(int, input().split())
def LIST(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def ZIP(n): return zip(*(MAP() for _ in range(n)))
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
INF = float('inf')
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

N = INT()
a = N % 1000
# if 0 <= N < 1000:
#     print(N)
if N % 1000 == 0:
    print(0)
else:
    print(1000 - a)


# for i in range(1, 10+1):
#     have = 1000 * i

#     if 0 <= have - N < 1000:
#         print(have - N)
#         exit()

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter
from math import floor, ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from operator import itemgetter, mul
from copy import deepcopy
from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits
from bisect import bisect, bisect_left
from fractions import gcd
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from functools import reduce
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def INT(): return int(input())
def MAP(): return map(int, input().split())
def LIST(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def ZIP(n): return zip(*(MAP() for _ in range(n)))
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
INF = float('inf')
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

N = INT()
a = N % 1000

if a == 0:
    print(0)
else:
    print(1000 -  a)


Fixed submission:
from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from operator import itemgetter, mul
from copy import deepcopy
from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits
from bisect import bisect, bisect_left
from fractions import gcd
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from functools import reduce
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def INT(): return int(input())
def MAP(): return map(int, input().split())
def LIST(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def ZIP(n): return zip(*(MAP() for _ in range(n)))
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
INF = float('inf')
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

N = INT()
a = N % 1000
# if 0 <= N < 1000:
#     print(N)
if N % 1000 == 0:
    print(0)
else:
    print(1000 - a)


# for i in range(1, 10+1):
#     have = 1000 * i

#     if 0 <= have - N < 1000:
#         print(have - N)
#         exit()