Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  #lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  #lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1index
  ans[LR[i][1]] = Tree.get(left,right)
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append([temp,i]) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1])
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append([temp,i]) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1])
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  for j in range(lastright,right):
    mae = last[C[j]-1]
    last[C[j]-1] = j
    #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
    if mae !=-1:
      #rint(C[j],"A")
      Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
    Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append([temp,i]) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1])
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
for i in range(1,N+1):
  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  for j in range(lastright,right):
    mae = last[C[j]-1]
    last[C[j]-1] = j
    #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
    if mae !=-1:
      #rint(C[j],"A")
      Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
    Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)


N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append([temp,i]) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1])
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
for i in range(1,N+1):
  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  for j in range(lastright,right):
    mae = last[C[j]-1]
    last[C[j]-1] = j
    #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
    if mae !=-1:
      #rint(C[j],"A")
      Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
    Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")



Fixed submission:
class BIT:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.data = [0]*(n+1)
 
    def to_sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.data[i]
            i -= (i & -i)
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.n:
            self.data[i] += x
            i += (i & -i)
 
    def get(self, i, j):
        return self.to_sum(j)-self.to_sum(i-1)

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N,Q = map(int,input().split())
C = list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(C)
LR = []
ans = [0 for _ in range(Q)]
for i in range(Q):
  temp= list(map(int,input().split()))
  LR.append((temp,i)) #クエリとID
LR.sort(key=lambda x : x[0][1]) #右端で昇順にソート
#print(LR)
CMAX = max(C)
Tree = BIT(N)
last = [-1 for _ in range(CMAX)] #色を0index
left,right = LR[0][0]
for j in range(right):
  mae = last[C[j]-1]
  last[C[j]-1] = j
  if mae !=-1:
    Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1から
  Tree.add(last[C[j]-1]+1,1) #BITは1から
  #print(Tree.get(left,right))
#print(last)
D = []
#for i in range(1,N+1):
#  detemp = Tree.get(i,i)
#  D.append(detemp)
#print(D)

temp = Tree.get(left,right)
ID = LR[0][1]
ans[ID] = temp
lastright = right  
#print(Tree.get(left,right))
for i in range(1,Q):
  left,right = LR[i][0]
  #print(right,lastright)
  if lastright < right:
    for j in range(lastright,right):
      mae = last[C[j]-1]
      last[C[j]-1] = j
      #print(C[j],mae,j,last[C[j]-1] )
      if mae !=-1:
        #rint(C[j],"A")
        Tree.add(mae+1,-1) #BITは1index
      Tree.add(j+1,1) #BITは1index
  temp = Tree.get(left,right)
  ID = LR[i][1]
  ans[ID] = temp
  lastright = max(right,lastright)
  #print(last)


print(*ans,sep="\n")