Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):

def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


def main():
    import collections
    N = int(input())
    G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]

    ans = 2**(N-1)
    for i in range(N-1):
        a, b = map(int, input().split())
        a -= 1
        b -= 1
        G[a][b] = i
        G[b][a] = i
    ans = 0
    g = [[0]*N for i in range(N)]
    for i in range(N):
        q = collections.deque()
        q.append((i, 0))
        r = [True]*N
        r[i] = False
        while(q):
            x, s = q.popleft()
            for y in range(N):
                if G[x][y] >= 0 and r[y]:
                    g[i][y] = s | 1 << G[x][y]
                    q.append((y, g[i][y]))
                    r[y] = False
    M = int(input())
    s = [0 for i in range(M)]
    for i in range(M):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        u -= 1
        v -= 1

        s[i] = g[u][v]

    # print(s)
    for i in range(2**M):
        tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
        c = 0
        for j in range(M):
            if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
                tmp &= ~s[j]
                c += 1
        ans += ((-1)**(c))*(1 << popcount(tmp))

    print(ans)


main()


Fixed submission:
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from scipy.sparse.csgraph import csgraph_from_dense, floyd_warshall
N = int(input())
G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]


def get_path(start, goal, pred):
    return get_path_row(start, goal, pred[start])


def get_path_row(start, goal, pred_row):
    path = []
    i = goal
    while i != start and i >= 0:
        path.append(i)
        i = pred_row[i]
    if i < 0:
        return []
    path.append(i)
    return path[::-1]


ans = 2**(N-1)
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = map(int, input().split())
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = 1
    G[b][a] = 1
G = csgraph_from_dense(G, null_value=-1)
g, p = floyd_warshall(G, return_predecessors=True)
ans = 0
# print(g)
M = int(input())
s = [set() for i in range(M)]
for i in range(M):
    u, v = map(int, input().split())
    u -= 1
    v -= 1
    gp = get_path(u, v, p)
    for j in range(len(gp)-1):
        s[i].add((min(gp[j], gp[j+1]), max(gp[j], gp[j+1])))

for i in range(2**M):
    tmp = set()
    c = 0
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            tmp |= s[j]
            c += 1

    ans += ((-1)**c)*(2**(N-1 - len(tmp)))


print(ans)


Fixed submission:
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]

G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[set() for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, set()))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | set([G[x][y]])
                q.append((y, s | set([G[x][y]])))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
a = set(range(N-1))
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, M+1):
    for x in combinations(range(M), i):
        tmp = set(range(N-1))
        for y in x:
            u, v = uv[y]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= (a - G2[u][v])
        #print(((-1)**(i-1)), len(tmp), tmp, x)
        ans2 += ((-1)**(i-1)) * 2 ** (len(tmp))
    #print(ans2, i)

print(ans-ans2)


Fixed submission:
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)

    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)

    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)


Fixed submission:
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)

    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)

    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, M+1):
    for x in combinations(range(M), i):
        tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
        for y in x:
            u, v = uv[y]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
        ans2 += ((-1)**(i-1)) * 2 ** popcount(tmp)
    # print(ans2, i)

print(ans-ans2)


Fixed submission:
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]

G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[set() for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, set()))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | set([G[x][y]])
                q.append((y, s | set([G[x][y]])))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
a = set(range(N-1))
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, M+1):
    for x in combinations(range(M), i):
        tmp = set(range(N-1))
        for y in x:
            u, v = uv[y]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= (a - G2[u][v])
        #print(((-1)**(i-1)), len(tmp), tmp, x)
        ans2 += ((-1)**(i-1)) * 2 ** (len(tmp))
    #print(ans2, i)

print(ans-ans2)


Fixed submission:
import collections
from itertools import combinations
N = int(input())
ab = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N-1)]
M = int(input())
uv = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(M)]


def popcount(x):
    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)
    x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
    x = x + (x >> 8)
    x = x + (x >> 16)
    x = x + (x >> 32)
    return x & 0x0000007f


G = [[-1]*N for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = ab[i]
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a][b] = i
    G[b][a] = i

q = collections.deque()

G2 = [[0 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    q.append((i, 0))
    reached = [False]*N
    reached[i] = True
    while(q):
        x, s = q.popleft()
        for y in range(N):
            if G[x][y] == -1 or reached[y]:
                continue
            else:
                G2[i][y] = s | (1 << G[x][y])
                q.append((y, s | 1 << G[x][y]))
                reached[y] = True


ans = 2**(N-1)
ans2 = 0
for i in range(1, 2**M):
    tmp = 2**(N-1) - 1
    for j in range(M):
        if (i >> j) % 2 == 1:
            u, v = uv[j]
            u -= 1
            v -= 1
            tmp &= ~G2[u][v]
    ans2 += ((-1)**(popcount(i)-1)) * (1 << popcount(tmp))
    # print(ans2, i)
print(ans-ans2)