Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])
  
  
  
  

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = {}

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on[i+1]=1
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.pop(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on[dest]=1

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L_most = {}
L = {}
jump = {}
on = {}

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L_most:
    L_most[b]=i
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on[i+1]=1
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.pop(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on[dest]=1

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L_most = {}
#J = [[] for _ in range(max(ball)+2)]
L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L_most:
    L_most[b]=i
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  #J[b].append(i)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1
  
#print(jump)
  
#for i in range(max(ball)+2):
#  for j in range(len(J[i])):
#    if j+1<len(J[i]):
#      jump[J[i][j]+1] = J[i][j+1]+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}
#print(on)

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])
  
  
  

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L_most = {}
J = [[] for _ in range(max(ball)+2)]
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L_most:
    L_most[b]=i
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  J[b].append(i)
    
for i in range(max(ball)+2):
  for j in range(len(J[i])):
    if j+1<len(J[i]):
      jump[J[i][j]+1] = J[i][j+1]+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}
#print(on)

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])
  
  
  

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L_most = {}
J = [[] for _ in range(max(ball)+1)]
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L_most:
    L_most[b]=i
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  J[b].append(i)
    
for i in range(n+1):
  for j in range(len(J[i])):
    if j+1<len(J[i]):
      jump[J[i][j]+1] = J[i][j+1]+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}
#print(on)

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])
  
  
  

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L_most = {}
J = [[] for _ in range(n+1)]
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L_most:
    L_most[b]=i
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  J[b].append(i)
    
for i in range(n+1):
  for j in range(len(J[i])):
    if j+1<len(J[i]):
      jump[J[i][j]+1] = J[i][j+1]+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}
#print(on)

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])
  
  

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(500000+1)
#print(h)
L_most = {}
J = [[] for _ in range(500000+1)]
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L_most:
    L_most[b]=i
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  J[b].append(i)
    
for i in range(500000+1):
  for j in range(len(J[i])):
    if j+1<len(J[i]):
      jump[J[i][j]+1] = J[i][j+1]+1
#print(L_most)
#print(jump)
Q = []

 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}
#print(on)

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

for q in LOO:
  print(ans[q])
  
  
  
  

Fixed submission:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)
 
    def sum(self, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s
 
    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i
 
n,q = list(map(int,input().split()))
ball = list(map(int,input().split()))
 
h = Bit(n+1)

L = {}
jump = {}
on = set()

for i,b in enumerate(ball):
  if b not in L:
    h.add(i+1,1)
    on.add(i+1)
  if b in L:
    jump[L[b]]=i+1
  L[b] = i+1

Q = []
 
for _ in range(q):
  l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
  Q.append((l,r))
  
LOO = list(Q)
Q.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

c = 1
ans = {}

for l,r in Q:
  for i in range(c,l):
    if i in on:
      on.remove(i)
      h.add(i,-1)
      if i in jump:
        dest = jump[i]
        h.add(dest,1)
        on.add(dest)

  tmp = h.sum(r)- h.sum(l-1)
  ans[(l,r)] = tmp
  c = l

p = []
for q in LOO:
  p.append(ans[q])
  
print(*p, sep="\n")