Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
def popcount(num):
    ans = 0
    while num:
        if num % 2 == 1:
            ans += 1
        num //= 2
    return ans


N = int(input())
X = input()

popcount_X = 0
for x in X:
    if x == "1":
        popcount_X += 1

tmp4p = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X+1)
tmp4m = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X-1)

for i in range(N):
    bit = X[i]

    f = 0
    if (popcount_X == 1 and bit == "1"):
        print(f)
        continue
    
    if bit == "1":
        nxt = ( tmp4m - pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X-1))  + (popcount_X-1) ) % (popcount_X-1)
    else:
        nxt = ( tmp4p + pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X+1))  ) % (popcount_X+1)

    f += 1
    while nxt:
        pc = popcount(nxt)
        nxt = nxt % pc
        f += 1
    
    print(f)


Fixed submission:
def popcount(num):
    ans = 0
    while num:
        if num % 2 == 1:
            ans += 1
        num //= 2
    return ans


N = int(input())
X = input()

popcount_X = 0
for x in X:
    if x == "1":
        popcount_X += 1

tmp4p = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X+1)
if popcount_X != 1:
    tmp4m = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X-1)

for i in range(N):
    bit = X[i]

    f = 0
    if (popcount_X == 1 and bit == "1"):
        print(f)
        continue
    
    if bit == "1":
        nxt = ( tmp4m - pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X-1))  + (popcount_X-1) ) % (popcount_X-1)
    else:
        nxt = ( tmp4p + pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X+1))  ) % (popcount_X+1)

    f += 1
    while nxt:
        pc = popcount(nxt)
        nxt = nxt % pc
        f += 1
    
    print(f)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
def popcount(num):
    ans = 0
    while num:
        if num % 2 == 1:
            ans += 1
        num //= 2
    return ans


N = int(input())
X = input()

popcount_X = 0
for x in X:
    if x == "1":
        popcount_X += 1

tmp4p = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X+1)
tmp4m = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X-1)

for i in range(N):
    bit = X[i]

    f = 0
    if (popcount_X == 1 and bit == 1):
        print(f)
        continue
    
    if bit == "1":
        nxt = ( tmp4m - pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X-1))  + (popcount_X-1) ) % (popcount_X-1)
    else:
        nxt = ( tmp4p + pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X+1))  ) % (popcount_X+1)

    f += 1
    while nxt:
        pc = popcount(nxt)
        nxt = nxt % pc
        f += 1
    
    print(f)


Fixed submission:
def popcount(num):
    ans = 0
    while num:
        if num % 2 == 1:
            ans += 1
        num //= 2
    return ans


N = int(input())
X = input()

popcount_X = 0
for x in X:
    if x == "1":
        popcount_X += 1

tmp4p = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X+1)
if popcount_X != 1:
    tmp4m = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X-1)

for i in range(N):
    bit = X[i]

    f = 0
    if (popcount_X == 1 and bit == "1"):
        print(f)
        continue
    
    if bit == "1":
        nxt = ( tmp4m - pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X-1))  + (popcount_X-1) ) % (popcount_X-1)
    else:
        nxt = ( tmp4p + pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X+1))  ) % (popcount_X+1)

    f += 1
    while nxt:
        pc = popcount(nxt)
        nxt = nxt % pc
        f += 1
    
    print(f)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
def popcount(num):
    ans = 0
    while num:
        if num % 2 == 1:
            ans += 1
        num //= 2
    return ans

def first_popcount(X_i, pc):
    # bin_pc = ""
    # while pc:
    #     bin_pc = bin_pc + str(pc%2)
    #     pc //= 2
    
    # ans = 0
    # while 1:
    #     if len(X_i) <= len(bin_pc) and int(X_i, 2) < int(bin_pc, 2):
    #         break

    # return ans
    return int(X_i, 2) % pc

N = int(input())
X = input()

popcount_X = 0
for x in X:
    if x == "1":
        popcount_X += 1

tmp4p = first_popcount(X, popcount_X+1)
tmp4m = first_popcount(X, popcount_X-1)

for i in range(N):
    bit = X[i]

    f = 0
    if (popcount_X == 1 and bit == 1):
        print(f)
        continue
    
    if bit == "1":
        nxt = ( tmp4m - pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X-1))  + (popcount_X-1) ) % (popcount_X-1)
    else:
        nxt = ( tmp4p + pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X+1))  ) % (popcount_X+1)

    f += 1
    while nxt:
        pc = popcount(nxt)
        nxt = nxt % pc
        f += 1
    
    print(f)


Fixed submission:
def popcount(num):
    ans = 0
    while num:
        if num % 2 == 1:
            ans += 1
        num //= 2
    return ans


N = int(input())
X = input()

popcount_X = 0
for x in X:
    if x == "1":
        popcount_X += 1

tmp4p = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X+1)
if popcount_X != 1:
    tmp4m = int(X, 2) % (popcount_X-1)

for i in range(N):
    bit = X[i]

    f = 0
    if (popcount_X == 1 and bit == "1"):
        print(f)
        continue
    
    if bit == "1":
        nxt = ( tmp4m - pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X-1))  + (popcount_X-1) ) % (popcount_X-1)
    else:
        nxt = ( tmp4p + pow(2, N-i-1, (popcount_X+1))  ) % (popcount_X+1)

    f += 1
    while nxt:
        pc = popcount(nxt)
        nxt = nxt % pc
        f += 1
    
    print(f)