Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N=int(input())

S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)

print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)


Fixed submission:
N=int(input())
#再起のlimitを上げる
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(4100000)
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)

print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N=int(input())
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)
"""
print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)
"""

Fixed submission:
N=int(input())
#再起のlimitを上げる
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(4100000)
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)

print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N=int(input())
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)
print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)

Fixed submission:
N=int(input())
#再起のlimitを上げる
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(4100000)
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)

print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N=int(input())
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node, L):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node, L)
    col+=1
  return

dfs(0,-1,-1,L)
print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)

Fixed submission:
N=int(input())
#再起のlimitを上げる
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(4100000)
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)

print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N=int(input())
S=[[] for _ in range(N-1)]

for i in range(N-1):
  a, b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append(b-1)
  S[b-1].append(a-1)
  
def dfs(start, pre, pre_col, S, ans):
  col=1
  for i, nex in enumerate(S[start-1]):
    if nex==pre:
      continue
    if col=pre_col:
      col+=1
    ans[nex]=col
    dfs(nex, start, col, S, ans)
    col+=1
    
ans=[0]*(N-1)
dfs(1, -1,-1,S, ans)
print(max(ans))
for a in ans:
  print(a)

Fixed submission:
N=int(input())
#再起のlimitを上げる
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(4100000)
S=[[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
  a,b=map(int, input().split())
  S[a-1].append((b-1, i))
  S[b-1].append((a-1, i))

L=[0]*(N-1)


def dfs(node, pre_col,pre_node):
  col=1
  for next_node, i in S[node]:
    if next_node==pre_node:
      continue
    if col==pre_col:
      col+=1
    L[i]=col
    dfs(next_node, col, node)
    col+=1

dfs(0,-1,-1)

print(max(L))
for l in L:
  print(l)