Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import defaultdict
import itertools
d = defaultdict(int)
x='MARCH'
for i in range(5):
  d[x[i]]=i+1
x=[0]*5
def sub(a,b):
  return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(a[1]-b[1])

H,W,D=map(int,input().split())
A=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(H)]
N=H*W
P=[0]*(N)
for h in range(H):
  for w in range(W):
    P[A[h][w]-1]=(h,w)
X=[]
for d in range(D):
  _=[sub(P[i%N],P[i-D]) for i in range(d+D,N+D,D)]
  X.append(_)

Q=int(input())
for q in range(Q):
  l,r=map(int,input().split())
  l,r=l-1,r-1
  if l>r:
    r+=N
  g=l%D
  ans=0
  for i in range(l,r,D):
    ans+=X[g][(i%N)//D]
  print(ans)

Fixed submission:
from collections import defaultdict
import itertools
d = defaultdict(int)
x='MARCH'
for i in range(5):
  d[x[i]]=i+1
x=[0]*5
def sub(a,b):
  return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(a[1]-b[1])

H,W,D=map(int,input().split())
A=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(H)]
N=H*W
P=[0]*(N)
for h in range(H):
  for w in range(W):
    P[A[h][w]-1]=(h,w)
X=[]
for d in range(D):
  _=[0]+[sub(P[i%N],P[i-D]) for i in range(d+D,N+D,D)]
  cumsum = list(itertools.accumulate(_))
  X.append(cumsum)

Q=int(input())
for q in range(Q):
  l,r=map(int,input().split())
  l,r=l-1,r-1
  g=l%D
  if l>r:
    r+=N
    ans=X[g][-1]-X[g][l//D]
    ans+=X[g][r//D]-X[g][0]
  else:
    ans=X[g][r//D]-X[g][l//D]
  
  print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
from collections import defaultdict
import itertools
d = defaultdict(int)
x='MARCH'
for i in range(5):
  d[x[i]]=i+1
x=[0]*5
def sub(a,b):
  return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(a[1]-b[1])

H,W,D=map(int,input().split())
A=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(H)]
N=H*W
P=[0]*(N)
for h in range(H):
  for w in range(W):
    P[A[h][w]-1]=(h,w)

Q=int(input())
for q in range(Q):
  l,r=map(int,input().split())
  if l>r:
    r+=N
  l,r=l-1,r-1
  ans=0
  for i in range(l+D,r+1,D):
    ans+=sub(P[i%N],P[(i-D)%N])
  print(ans)

Fixed submission:
from collections import defaultdict
import itertools
d = defaultdict(int)
x='MARCH'
for i in range(5):
  d[x[i]]=i+1
x=[0]*5
def sub(a,b):
  return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(a[1]-b[1])

H,W,D=map(int,input().split())
A=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(H)]
N=H*W
P=[0]*(N)
for h in range(H):
  for w in range(W):
    P[A[h][w]-1]=(h,w)
X=[]
for d in range(D):
  _=[0]+[sub(P[i%N],P[i-D]) for i in range(d+D,N+D,D)]
  cumsum = list(itertools.accumulate(_))
  X.append(cumsum)

Q=int(input())
for q in range(Q):
  l,r=map(int,input().split())
  l,r=l-1,r-1
  g=l%D
  if l>r:
    r+=N
    ans=X[g][-1]-X[g][l//D]
    ans+=X[g][r//D]-X[g][0]
  else:
    ans=X[g][r//D]-X[g][l//D]
  
  print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
from collections import defaultdict
import itertools
d = defaultdict(int)
x='MARCH'
for i in range(5):
  d[x[i]]=i+1
x=[0]*5
def sub(a,b):
  return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(a[1]-b[1])

H,W,D=map(int,input().split())
A=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(H)]
N=H*W
P=[0]*(N)
for h in range(H):
  for w in range(W):
    P[A[h][w]-1]=(h,w)

X=[]
for d in range(D):
  p=P[(d+D)%(D+1)::D]
  n=len(p)
  _=[sub(p[(i+1)%n],p[i]) for i in range(n)]
  X.append(_)
Q=int(input())
for q in range(Q):
  l,r=map(int,input().split())
  if l>r:
    r+=N
  g=l%D
  ans=0
  for i in range(l,r,D):
    ans+=X[g][(i%N)//D]
  print(ans)

Fixed submission:
from collections import defaultdict
import itertools
d = defaultdict(int)
x='MARCH'
for i in range(5):
  d[x[i]]=i+1
x=[0]*5
def sub(a,b):
  return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(a[1]-b[1])

H,W,D=map(int,input().split())
A=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(H)]
N=H*W
P=[0]*(N)
for h in range(H):
  for w in range(W):
    P[A[h][w]-1]=(h,w)
X=[]
for d in range(D):
  _=[0]+[sub(P[i%N],P[i-D]) for i in range(d+D,N+D,D)]
  cumsum = list(itertools.accumulate(_))
  X.append(cumsum)

Q=int(input())
for q in range(Q):
  l,r=map(int,input().split())
  l,r=l-1,r-1
  g=l%D
  if l>r:
    r+=N
    ans=X[g][-1]-X[g][l//D]
    ans+=X[g][r//D]-X[g][0]
  else:
    ans=X[g][r//D]-X[g][l//D]
  
  print(ans)