Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N = int(input())
N2 = 2**N
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

slimes = [S[0]]
S[0] = float('inf')
num = 1
min_idx = 1
for i in range(N):
  slimes.sort()
  n = num
  idx = min_idx
  is_continuous = True
  while n and idx<=N2-1:
    if S[idx] < slimes[n-1]:
      slimes.append(S[idx])
      S[idx] = float('inf')
      idx += 1
      n -= 1
      min_idx += is_continuous:
    else:
      if S[idx] < float('inf'):
        is_continuous = False
      idx += 1
      min_idx += is_continuous
  
  if n:
    print('No')
    quit()
  
  num *= 2

print('Yes')

Fixed submission:
N = int(input())
N2 = 2**N
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

slimes = [S[0]]
S[0] = float('inf')
num = 1
for i in range(N):
  slimes.sort()
  n = num
  idx = 0
  while n and idx<=N2-1:
    if S[idx] < slimes[n-1]:
      slimes.append(S[idx])
      S[idx] = float('inf')
      idx += 1
      n -= 1
    else:
      idx += 1
  
  if n:
    print('No')
    quit()
  
  num *= 2

print('Yes')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Time Limit Exceeded):
import heapq

N = int(input())
N2 = 2**N
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S = [-s for s in S]
heapq.heapify(S)

slimes = [heapq.heappop(S)]
num = 1
for i in range(N):
  slimes.sort(reverse=True)
  n = num
  temp = []
  while n and S:
    s = heapq.heappop(S)
    if s > slimes[n-1]:
      slimes.append(s)
      n -= 1
    else:
      temp.append(s)
  
  if n:
    print('No')
    quit()
  
  num *= 2
  for t in temp:
    heapq.heappush(S, t)


print('Yes')

Fixed submission:
N = int(input())
N2 = 2**N
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

slimes = [S[0]]
S[0] = float('inf')
num = 1
for i in range(N):
  slimes.sort()
  n = num
  idx = 0
  while n and idx<=N2-1:
    if S[idx] < slimes[n-1]:
      slimes.append(S[idx])
      S[idx] = float('inf')
      idx += 1
      n -= 1
    else:
      idx += 1
  
  if n:
    print('No')
    quit()
  
  num *= 2

print('Yes')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N = int(input())
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

n = [0] * (2**N)
n[0] = N
_n = N-2
for i in range(1, 2**N):
  nn = n[i-1] - 1
  if nn >= 0:
    n[i] = nn
  else:
    n[i] = _n
    _n -= 1
    if _n < 0:
      if i+1 < 2**N:
        n[i+1] = 1
      break


par = 0
idx = 1
res = True
while idx < 2**N:
  for i in range(n[par]):
    res *= S[par] > S[idx]
    if not res:
      print('No')
      quit()
    idx += 1
  par += 1

print('Yes')

Fixed submission:
N = int(input())
N2 = 2**N
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

slimes = [S[0]]
S[0] = float('inf')
num = 1
for i in range(N):
  slimes.sort()
  n = num
  idx = 0
  while n and idx<=N2-1:
    if S[idx] < slimes[n-1]:
      slimes.append(S[idx])
      S[idx] = float('inf')
      idx += 1
      n -= 1
    else:
      idx += 1
  
  if n:
    print('No')
    quit()
  
  num *= 2

print('Yes')

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
N = int(input())
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

n = [0] * (2**N)
n[0] = N
_n = N-2
for i in range(1, 2**N):
  nn = n[i-1] - 1
  if nn >= 0:
    n[i] = nn
  else:
    n[i] = _n
    _n -= 1
    if _n < 0:
      n[i+1] = 1
      break


par = 0
idx = 1
res = True
while idx < 2**N:
  for i in range(n[par]):
    res *= S[par] > S[idx]
    if not res:
      print('No')
      quit()
    idx += 1
  par += 1

print(n)
print('Yes')

Fixed submission:
N = int(input())
N2 = 2**N
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
S.sort(reverse=True)

slimes = [S[0]]
S[0] = float('inf')
num = 1
for i in range(N):
  slimes.sort()
  n = num
  idx = 0
  while n and idx<=N2-1:
    if S[idx] < slimes[n-1]:
      slimes.append(S[idx])
      S[idx] = float('inf')
      idx += 1
      n -= 1
    else:
      idx += 1
  
  if n:
    print('No')
    quit()
  
  num *= 2

print('Yes')