Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, X, mod = mapint()
first = set()
second = set()
in_loop = []
ans = 0
for i in range(min(10**5*2, N)):
    if X in first:
        if X in second:
            break
        in_loop.append(X)
        second.add(X)
    first.add(X)
    ans += X
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
else:
    print(ans)

loop_len = len(in_loop)
rest = N-len(first)-len(in_loop)
ans += (rest//loop_len)*sum(in_loop)
amari = rest%loop_len
for i in range(amari):
    ans += in_loop[i]
print(ans)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
try:
    if rest:
        ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
        amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
        for i in range(amari):
            ans += loops[i]
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(ans)
except:
    print(0)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    if not len(s_loop):
        s_loop.append(X)
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    try:
        for i in range(amari):
            ans += loops[i]
    except:
        loops.append(sX)
        ans += loops[0]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, X, mod = mapint()

s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Buggy python submission (verdict: Runtime Error):
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, X, mod = mapint()

s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)

Fixed submission:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def mapint(): return map(int, input().split())
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N, sX, mod = mapint()

X = sX
s = set()
s.add(X)
s_loop = set()
ans = X
loop = 0
loops = []
i = -1
for i in range(min(10**5*2+10, N-1)):
    X = pow(X, 2, mod)
    if X in s:
        if X in s_loop:
            loops.append(X)
            break
        loop += X
        s_loop.add(X)
        loops.append(X)
    s.add(X)
    ans += X

rest = N-i-2
if rest:
    ans += (rest//len(s_loop))*loop
    amari = rest%len(s_loop)+1
    for i in range(amari):
        ans += loops[i]
    print(ans)
else:
    print(ans)