import sys

N = int(input())
ab = [list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(N-1)]

#%%
# 1-indexed
adj_list = [[] for _ in range(N+1)]

for a,b in ab:
    adj_list[a].append(b)
    adj_list[b].append(a)

# DFSで各頂点を1，2に割り当てる．

group = [1]*(N+1)
group[0] = -1

def dfs(v,par,grp):
    # 頂点vからpar以外の子へ遷移
    # grpで頂点vのグループを持つ
    
    nxt_grp = grp^3
    for child in adj_list[v]:
        if child==par:
            continue
        group[child] = nxt_grp
        dfs(child,v,nxt_grp)
    
    return 

dfs(1,-1,1)

ans = [0]*(N+1)
used = [False]*(N+1)


group_num = [0]*2
for g in group[1:]:
    group_num[g-1] += 1
    
print(*ans[1:])
sys.exit()

if min(group_num) <= N//3:
    if min(group_num) == group_num[0]:
        minidx = 1
    else:
        minidx = 2
    
    idx = 3
    idx_n = 1
    for i,g in enumerate(group):
        if i==0:continue
        if g==minidx:
            ans[i] = idx            
            used[idx] = True
            idx += 3

    for i,g in enumerate(group):
        if i==0:continue
        if ans[i]!=0:continue
        while used[idx_n]:
            idx_n += 1
        ans[i] = idx_n
        used[idx_n] = True
        idx_n += 1
    
    print(*ans[1:])

else:
    idx_1 = 1
    idx_2 = 2
    for i,g in enumerate(group):
        if i==0:continue
        if g==1:
            if idx_1>N:continue
            ans[i] = idx_1
            used[idx_1] = True
            idx_1 += 3
        else:
            if idx_2>N:continue
            ans[i] = idx_2
            used[idx_2] = True
            idx_2 += 3

    idx = 3
    for i in range(1,N+1):
        if ans[i]==0:
            while used[idx]:
                idx += 3
            ans[i] = idx
            used[idx] = True

    print(*ans[1:])
    
    
    
    

### FIXED CODE ###

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)

N = int(input())
ab = [list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(N-1)]

#%%
# 1-indexed
adj_list = [[] for _ in range(N+1)]

for a,b in ab:
    adj_list[a].append(b)
    adj_list[b].append(a)

# DFSで各頂点を1，2に割り当てる．

group = [1]*(N+1)
group[0] = -1

def dfs(v,par,grp):
    # 頂点vからpar以外の子へ遷移
    # grpで頂点vのグループを持つ
    
    nxt_grp = grp^3
    for child in adj_list[v]:
        if child==par:
            continue
        group[child] = nxt_grp
        dfs(child,v,nxt_grp)
    
    return 

dfs(1,-1,1)

ans = [0]*(N+1)
used = [False]*(N+1)


group_num = [0]*2
for g in group[1:]:
    group_num[g-1] += 1
    

if min(group_num) <= N//3:
    if min(group_num) == group_num[0]:
        minidx = 1
    else:
        minidx = 2
    
    idx = 3
    idx_n = 1
    for i,g in enumerate(group):
        if i==0:continue
        if g==minidx:
            ans[i] = idx            
            used[idx] = True
            idx += 3

    for i,g in enumerate(group):
        if i==0:continue
        if ans[i]!=0:continue
        while used[idx_n]:
            idx_n += 1
        ans[i] = idx_n
        used[idx_n] = True
        idx_n += 1
    
    print(*ans[1:])

else:
    idx_1 = 1
    idx_2 = 2
    for i,g in enumerate(group):
        if i==0:continue
        if g==1:
            if idx_1>N:continue
            ans[i] = idx_1
            used[idx_1] = True
            idx_1 += 3
        else:
            if idx_2>N:continue
            ans[i] = idx_2
            used[idx_2] = True
            idx_2 += 3

    idx = 3
    for i in range(1,N+1):
        if ans[i]==0:
            while used[idx]:
                idx += 3
            ans[i] = idx
            used[idx] = True

    print(*ans[1:])