### BUGGY CODE ###

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import bisect
import heapq
import math
import random
import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
from decimal import ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_HALF_UP, Decimal
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import combinations, combinations_with_replacement, product, permutations
from operator import add, mul, sub

sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)


def read_int():
    return int(input())


def read_int_n():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))


def read_float():
    return float(input())


def read_float_n():
    return list(map(float, input().split()))


def read_str():
    return input().strip()


def read_str_n():
    return list(map(str, input().split()))


def error_print(*args):
    print(*args, file=sys.stderr)


def mt(f):
    import time

    def wrap(*args, **kwargs):
        s = time.time()
        ret = f(*args, **kwargs)
        e = time.time()

        error_print(e - s, 'sec')
        return ret

    return wrap


@mt
def slv(N, A):

    # st = SegmentTree(N)
    # for i, d in enumerate(A):
    #     st.update(i, d)

    # ans = 0
    # for i in range(N):
    #     # print(i)
    #     for j in range(i, N):
    #         # print(i, j)
    #         # ans += min(A[i:j+1])
    #         ans += st.query(i, j+1)
    ans = 0
    a2i = [0] * (N+1)
    for i, a in enumerate(A):
        a2i[A[i]] = i

    vi = [-1, N]
    for a in range(1, N+1):
        i = a2i[a]
        j = bisect.bisect_right(vi, i)
        l = vi[j-1] + 1
        r = vi[j]

        ans += (i - l + 1) * (r - i) * a
        bisect.insort(vi, i)

    return ans


def main():
    N = read_int()
    A = read_int_n()

    print(slv(N, A))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


### FIXED CODE ###

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
# buff_readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline
buff_readline = sys.stdin.readline
readline = sys.stdin.readline

INF = 2**62-1


def read_int():
    return int(buff_readline())


def read_int_n():
    return list(map(int, buff_readline().split()))


def read_float():
    return float(buff_readline())


def read_float_n():
    return list(map(float, buff_readline().split()))


def read_str():
    return readline().strip()


def read_str_n():
    return readline().strip().split()


def error_print(*args):
    print(*args, file=sys.stderr)


def mt(f):
    import time

    def wrap(*args, **kwargs):
        s = time.time()
        ret = f(*args, **kwargs)
        e = time.time()

        error_print(e - s, 'sec')
        return ret

    return wrap


class SegmentTree:
    def __init__(self, array, operator, identity_element):
        _len = len(array)
        self.__op = operator
        self.__size = 1 << (_len - 1).bit_length()
        self.__tree = [identity_element] * self.__size + \
            array + [identity_element] * (self.__size - _len)
        self.__ie = identity_element

        for i in range(self.__size - 1, 0, -1):
            self.__tree[i] = operator(
                self.__tree[i * 2], self.__tree[i * 2 + 1])

    def update(self, i, v):
        i += self.__size
        self.__tree[i] = v
        while i:
            i //= 2
            self.__tree[i] = self.__op(
                self.__tree[i * 2], self.__tree[i * 2 + 1])

    def query(self, l, r):
        """[l, r)
        """
        l += self.__size
        r += self.__size
        ret = self.__ie
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                ret = self.__op(ret, self.__tree[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                ret = self.__op(ret, self.__tree[r])
            l //= 2
            r //= 2
        return ret


@mt
def slv(N, A):
    ai = [(a, i) for i, a in enumerate(A)]
    ai.sort()

    lst = SegmentTree([-1] * N, max, -1)
    rst = SegmentTree([N] * N, min, N)
    ans = 0
    for a, i in ai:
        l = lst.query(0, i)
        r = rst.query(i+1, N)
        ans += (i-l) * (r-i) * a
        lst.update(i, i)
        rst.update(i, i)
    return ans


def main():
    N = read_int()
    A = read_int_n()
    print(slv(N, A))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()