# D&D.Sci August 2021 Evaluation and Ruleset

This is a followup to [the D&D.Sci post](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/r3BjssqE4RqmGKwv7/d-and-d-sci-august-2021-the-oracle-and-the-monk) I made ten days ago; if you haven’t already read it, you should do so now before spoiling yourself.

[Here](https://h-b-p.github.io/d-and-d-sci-aug/) is the web interactive I built to let you evaluate your solution; below is an explanation of the rules used to generate the dataset. You’ll probably want to test your answer before reading any further.

Ruleset
=======

Below is a summary of how the dataset works; full generation code is available [here](https://github.com/H-B-P/d-and-d-sci-aug/blob/main/gen.py).

(Note: to make writing this easier, I’m using standard D&D dice notation, in which “4d8+3” means “roll four eight-sided dice, sum the results, then add three”.)

Mana types
----------

### Solar

Solar is the strongest and most complicated mana type. It can be decomposed into an average (40), a small amount of random noise (+ 1d2 - 1d2), two seasonality components, and the effects of distant supernovae.

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/7830618c7cdd62b6070e81f8a38347776e042cbec4ab0ec3.png)

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/ac251db68c9cd0be0b56490b7f6cca001a4ff65d019172cd.png)

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/c0788ae8dd7ab85c2522b5862d572d1bf1de7f095bc68e00.png)

The power of Solar on Day 384 is 45 + 1d2 - 1d2

### Lunar

The moon reflects and inverts the effects of the sun, with a delay. It provides a power of 75 minus the amount of Solar power 14 days ago.

The power of Lunar on Day 384 is 16, because the power of Solar on Day 370 was 59.

### Earth and Ocean

Earth and Ocean combine to create the World. World Mana can be decomposed into an average (68), some random noise (1d4 - 1d4), and a seasonality effect.

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/0e72f1d02dc78cf29600af1e908ae3d17113b5d7368fa771.png)

On a given day, Earth takes (15+1d80)% of World Mana, rounded down; Ocean gets the rest.

The combined power of Earth and Ocean on Day 384 is 77 + 1d4 - 1d4.

### Breeze

The breeze varies, as does its variance. It is composed of an average (13), and some random noise which varies seasonally (1dN - 1dN, where N is given in the graph below).

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/7b405dc22fd14e761a3c9cc8fc1adfae488285420977e3e9.png)

The power of Breeze on Day 384 is 13 + 1d4 - 1d4

### Flame

Flame catches, sputters and starts, building and waning randomly. Today’s Flame mana is yesterday’s, minus 25% (rounded down), plus the lowest of two d20 rolls.

The spread of possibilities at Day 384 looks like this:

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/c00533d633994e68d26f704adbe64e89d434db13f14acaad.png)

### Ash

Ash is what remains when Flame is extinguished. Today’s Ash is the 25% removed from yesterday’s Flame.

The spread of possibilities at Day 384 looks like this:

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/87dc2caa825be68decb4fc586e963a9eea40d6c2c05c2984.png)

### Void

Void is timeless; all motion within it is random, and all apparent trends or correspondences are merely noise. The power of Void on Day 384 – and all other days – is 24+1d8-1d8.

### Doom

Doom builds gradually, then diminishes sharply as it is fulfilled. On a typical day, it can be decomposed into a starting point (24), some random noise (1d6), and a jagged seasonality effect.

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/cf81c58d6831dfbab1300a39a59c51f0e0b94026b12edad6.png)

However, there have been four recorded days – 34, 91, 181 and 249 – where the die rolled an impossible value. There’s a 99% chance that this is due to natural disasters, to Morgan’s pure heart and optimism making him slightly unreliable at quantifying Doom flows, or to some other innocuous explanation . . . and a 1% chance that this is due to the demon lord Astaroth modifying Doom whenever he detects a mortal using it in a ritual. As such, the power of Doom on Day 384 has a 99% chance of being 27+1d6, and a 1% chance of being one unit greater than whatever other mana flow Morgan channels.

(In my defense, I did literally call it ‘Doom’.)

### Spite

Spite lays dormant, then explodes briefly, only to become silent again. Its default power is 0; to this we add 13, 7, 18 and 6 at 4-, 5-, 7- and 14-day intervals respectively.

On Day 384, Spite is 0.

Strategy
========

The only strategy which ensures Morgan’s success is using Earth and Ocean. However, you don’t have to share his priorities, and you had no way of knowing that there would be no supernova effect on Day 384. As such, taking an unknown risk to gain an unknown benefit in the form of Doom and Solar is also a not-strictly-dominated answer; for that matter, you could also prioritize best-case outcomes over guaranteed successes by suggesting Solar and Earth, or sabotage the ritual by advising him to use (to give one example) Lunar and Doom.

Reflections
===========

The premise for this challenge was specified by SarahNibs, as a prize for [winning](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/RcS8LjQqGRzM2krRc/a-d-and-d-sci-may-2021-evaluation-and-ruleset) an [earlier game](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/kmZjtuo4Gzv5WhTTX/a-d-and-d-sci-may-2021-interdimensional-monster-carcass). She asked for a scenario about chronological effects: I built a system of autocorrelations, lagging and leading indicators, overlapping seasonalities, transient anomalies, and factors which turn out to actually just be random, all overshadowed by the potential for Black Swan events.

One thing I did not include was any overall time trends: Morgan and Oeis’ world is naturally one of stasis, cycles, and noise. Congratulations to everyone who successfully enabled them to change it, and particular congratulations to aphyer for reaching the intended solution within three hours (!) of the challenge being posted.

Using someone else’s premise was unexpectedly pleasant: there’s a lot of fun to be had working around arbitrary but lenient constraints, and I appreciated the guarantee that at least one player would appreciate the subject matter chosen. As such, I conclude this section by soliciting both feedback on this challenge and suggestions for what you’d like to see in future ones.

Scheduling
==========

. . . speaking of which, I’m sorry to say you’re unlikely to see much from me for a while. I’m about to begin an intense and protracted piece of contract-work, and I don’t know how much attention I’ll be able to spare for this hobby of mine. I hope to get the next entry done sometime in October, but it’s entirely possible this will be the last D&D.Sci challenge posted this year.

(If this state of affairs bothers you, you are warmly encouraged to amend it: all my work is public domain, and I never planned to be the sole custodian of this genre. I look forward to investigating whatever scenarios you find the time and inspiration to construct.)