# Brief analysis of OP Technical AI Safety Funding

**TL;DR**
---------

I spent a few hours going through Open Philanthropy (OP)'s grant database. The main findings were:

*   Open Philanthropy has made $28 million grants for Technical AI Safety (TAIS) in 2024
    *   68% of these are focused on evaluations / benchmarking. The rest is split between interpretability, robustness, value alignment, forecasting, field building and other approaches.
*   OP funding for TAIS has fallen from a peak in 2022
    *   Excluding funding for evaluations, TAIS funding has fallen by ~80% since 2022.
*   A majority of TAIS funding is focused on "meta" rather than "direct" safety approaches

My overall takeaway was that very few TAIS grants are directly focused on making sure systems are aligned / controllable / built safely.[^j5qxrejbakh] 

**Method**
----------

I:

1.  Downloaded [OP's list of grants](https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/)
2.  Filtered for "Potential Risks from Advanced AI"
3.  Classified grants as either "Policy" or "Non-Policy"
4.  Within "Non-Policy", classified grants by different focus areas (e.g. evaluations, interpretability, Field building, "Multiple" and "Other")
    1.  In most cases I classified just from the grant name; occasionally I dug for a bit more info. There are definitely errors, and cases where grants could be more clearly specifcied.
5.  Combined focus areas into "Clusters" - "Empirical", "Theory", "Forecasting & Evaluating", "Fieldbuilding" and "Other"
6.  Created charts 

**Results**
-----------

**Grants by Research Agenda **

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/028ed847ed8d956255a8a3e9608245a2ae97aa9b0bb807e2.png)

**Grants by Cluster**

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/1cec53f4ba0b89a3a9d8ba249b2506e78a2f59060aaff3d4.png)

Full data available [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L_KAlLhXLJuPPD4XQlpvxi_scLRUDIKmiUJodQntGYY/copy)

Key Findings
------------

**(1) Evaluations & Benchmarking make up 2/3rds of all OP TAIS funding in 2024**

Most of these grants are related to the [RFP on LLM Benchmarks](https://www.openphilanthropy.org/rfp-llm-benchmarks/).

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/873b844f013db87178f40c7559465a308b2e8ef7cd9dd0cc.png)

TAIS Grants in 2024 by Research Agenda

**(2) Excluding Evaluations & Benchmarking, OP grants for TAIS have fallen significantly**

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/98c1e1004f8c57386d2411b6fdcdba5f5bf8159fe3d6ef88.png)

*   2022 Funding (excluding evaluations): $62,089,504
*   2023 Funding (excluding evaluations): $43,417,089
*   2024 Funding (projected, excluding evaluations): $10,808,390
    *   82.6% reduction vs 2022

**(3) Most TAIS funding is focused on "investment" rather than direct approaches to AI safety**

I classify grants into two broad buckets:

1.  "Direct" - grants for research agendas which aim to improve safety today (e.g. Interpretability, Control, Robustness, Value Alignment, Theory)
2.  "Investment" - grants which pay off through future impact - e.g. Field building, Talent development, reducing uncertainty (via Forecasting & Evaluation)

![](https://39669.cdn.cke-cs.com/rQvD3VnunXZu34m86e5f/images/d622eb100a5fa06148ebcac13c12fd0ccd47c6dc5cf319ee.png)

[^j5qxrejbakh]: More cynically: I worry the heavy focus on evaluations will give us a great understanding of how / when scary AI systems emerge. But that won't (a) prevent the scary AI systems being built, or (b) cause any action if they are built (see also Would catching your AIs trying to escape convince AI developers to slow down or undeploy?)