# #unclogtheFDA: a twitter storm to approve vaccines

The slow FDA approval and regulation process has slowed down vaccination and caused countless deaths. The AstraZeneca vaccine, which is already being distributed in the UK and Europe has been delayed until April despite robust safety data. J&J finished its stage III and applied on Feb. 4th, but the advisory committee meeting was scheduled for the Feb. 26th. At the current rate, that is 66,000 deaths from now. The UK's advisory agency has shown that this analysis can be done in days, not weeks ([see also](https://thedispatch.com/p/fda-career-staff-are-delaying-the)). For a complete account of reforms needed to save lives, [see here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iBAgDOg2AKnjLkJC-4aUpSpzDSQxEaneqHQGDOEfZ5U/edit).

For the American people, the cost benefit calculation of vaccine approval is a no brainer. Faster approval will surely save tens of thousands of lives. For the bureaucrats at the FDA receive no upside from the lives saved, but a handful of adverse affects could damage their careers. These misaligned incentives cause the delay (combined with the FDA's anti-expected-value culture). But with enough political pressure any one of the FDA, the HHS, the White House or Congress could change this system. This post is about how to build that public pressure.

We need to bring in more Americans and control the issue framing. Many a wonky public health scholar has criticized these slow, reactionary policies: [Marty Makary](https://thedispatch.com/p/fda-career-staff-are-delaying-the), [Michael Mina](https://harvardmagazine.com/2020/08/covid-19-test-for-public-health), [Peter Hotez](https://marginalrevolution.com/?s=astrazeneca) and [Vivek Murphy](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/26/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-vivek-murthy.html?). Likewise for policy wonks: Alex Tabarrok, Nate Silver, Matt Yglesias, Zvi Mowshowitz, Rob Wiblin. These authors made a stunning case for reform, but the conversation needs to move from wonks to the mainstream. A real public pressure campaign should be framed in terms appealing to the audience, should draw on personal stories of affected people (not EV calculations), and should create sharable viral content. When the White House sees public opinion shift they will have more leverage over the FDA for reform.

# What is a Twitter storm?

When a specific tweet and hashtag are tweeted and retweeted quickly enough, the hashtag is included on Twitter's "trending" list and displayed to all Twitter users, even those who are not a member of the hashtag user's list of followers. This often leads to the original message or hashtag crossing to other social media sites or the mainstream media, resulting in much deeper penetration into the collective conscience ([Techopedia](https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29624/twitterstorm)).

In a coordinated action, a group of ~100 or more people tweet and retweet a hashtag at the same time. Ideally the storm is launched in a single hour to achieve maximum trending.

The campaign starts with a specific target decision maker and ask. The team then selects an issue framing and builds sharable hashtags, images and links around it. The team then recruits activists to participate in the twitter storm using influencer and personal networking. Activists + viral content + coordinated attack time = increased awareness.

## Targeting

A campaign should have a defined target (a decisionmaker) and a clear ask. The targets should be *individuals* who can enact the ask. They should be the biggest decisionmakers who will actually see our output (do not tweet @JoeBiden). 

Some good targets are Acting Commissioner Janet Woodcock (8k followers) and Biologics Evaluation Director Peter Marks (18k). Marks doesn't have a twitter but the department does (https://twitter.com/fdacber?lang=en). When tweeting at the targets, we can also frame our ask as a congratulations on their new roles.

A list of asks is detailed [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iBAgDOg2AKnjLkJC-4aUpSpzDSQxEaneqHQGDOEfZ5U/edit).

## Framing

> Naturally, the FDA staff at the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research justified its novel requirement by using an old argument—increasing safety standards. That makes it hard for anyone to contest the new requirement without appearing cavalier. But what’s cavalier is delaying a safe and effective vaccine as thousands of Americans die each day. [Marty Makary, Prof. of Health Policy at John Hopkins](https://thedispatch.com/p/fda-career-staff-are-delaying-the)

The team then designs an issue framing to advance their agenda. In the context of politics or mass-media communication, a frame defines the packaging of an element of rhetoric in such a way as to encourage certain interpretations and to discourage others. Members of political parties attempt to frame issues in a way that makes a solution favoring their own political leaning appear as the most appropriate course of action for the situation at hand. Frames should involve only simple math and concepts the audience already has (sorry expected value). Identify your most appealing frame and your opponents counter frame.

Our most appealing issue frames
- Britain has already distributed N AstraZeneca vaccines with x affect.
- The EMA is already distributing the vaccine, why is the FDA waiting?
- Prestigious scientist/doctor shows the AZ should be released now.
- The FDA is prioritizing its bureaucratic process over people's lives.
- Britain has already distributed N AstraZeneca vaccines with x affect.
- People should be free to take medicines to protect themselves
- A rapidly evolving crisis requires decisive action.
- The FDA scheduled the meeting just 66,000 deaths from now.

The FDA's most appealing issue frames
- We need to be certain it works
- It is therefore erroneous to conclude anything by induction, RCTs are the only arbiter of truth
- If we treated every medication this way...
- Omission commission dichotomy

The goal is to keep the conversation on our framings and off of their framings.

# What messages do we use?

Hashtag ideas (MORE IDEAS WELCOME)
- \#unclogthefda
- \#approveastrazeneca (already popular)
- \#invisiblegraveyard

Example sharable image (more images welcome)
![](https://i.imgur.com/XTUOhXg.jpg)

# Steps to implement the storm
Planning: This week
1. Share framing ideas, hashtags, targets and asks in this forum
2. Create data visualizations and sharable content
3. Recruit activists to the Facebook event
4. Organize the materials into a single cite
Execution: Sunday the 14th gather the storm!
1. Join a group messenger call if possible
2. Tweet like crazy
# Join in!
- Join the [facebook event here](https://www.facebook.com/events/208338324360886?acontext=%7B%22source%22%3A%2229%22%2C%22ref_notif_type%22%3A%22plan_user_associated%22%2C%22action_history%22%3A%22null%22%7D&notif_id=1612707496697980&notif_t=plan_user_associated&ref=notif) 
- Share your ideas in this comment section
- Share #unclogthefda and #approveastrazeneca
- Share the event