Glyndŵr, but Wales as a whole was never an independent kingdom for long. Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond, who was born in彭布罗克城堡as a patrilineal descendant of the Tudor Dynasty of North Wales，1485年在博斯沃思原野战役打败理查三世后，成为英格兰君主亨利七世 to end the 玫瑰战争. Henry's g