伊斯兰抵抗运动（，），简称哈马斯（，），是一个成立于1987年的巴勒斯坦伊斯兰教逊尼派组织<ref name="islamist/islamic">* "This is particularly the case in view of the scholarly debate on the compatibility of Islam and democracy but even more so in view of Hamas's self-definition as an Islamic nationa