7个现生种，并已知有数个灭绝种。†绪尔托斯船蛸 "Argonauta absyrtus"扁船蛸 "Argonauta argo" （模式种）波氏船蛸 "Argonauta bottgeri"偏口船蛸 "Argonauta cornuta"*阔船蛸"Argonauta hians"†纟鱼川船蛸 "Argonauta itoigawai"†约安诺姆船蛸 "Argonauta joanneus"瘤船蛸 "Argonauta nodosa"诺氏船蛸 "Argonauta nouryi"太平洋