From: qpnguyen@bnr.ca (Phuong Nguyen)
Subject: [SOC] Vang vang tro+`i va`o xua^n (11)
Keywords: a
Reply-To: 551632%uottawa@acadvm1.uottawa.ca 
Organization: It just myself
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 92 22:07:17 GMT

(Vang vang tro+`i va`o xua^n cu?a Vu+o+ng Hu+~u Bo^.t)

MA.CH TA^M LINH TRONG SA.CH VO^ NGA^`N
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   Muo^'n chu'ng ta ki'nh tro.ng nhau, tu+. -da'y lo`ng coi nhau la`
ngang ha`ng, du`ng hie^'n pha'p, lua^.t le^., hay cu+o+ng li~nh, nghi.
quye^'t kho^ng -du? . Pha?i -di sa^u va`o lo`ng ngu+o+`i ho+n nu+~a .
O+? co~i sa^u tha(?m cu?a mo^~i chu'ng ta la` nhu+~ng kha't vo.ng
ta^m linh.
   Ca'c truye^`n tho^'ng ta^m linh cu?a nha^n loa.i, khi -de^'n nu+o+'c
ta va` so^'ng la^u, be^`n, -de^`u la` nhu+~ng truye^`n tho^'ng to^n
tro.ng con ngu+o+`i . -De^'n nu+o+'c ta xu+a nha^'t la` Pha^.t gia'o,
mo^.t ne^`n Nha^n ba?n vo+'i y' hu+o+'ng bi`nh -da(?ng tuye^.t -do^'i:
ta^'t ca? chu'ng sinh -de^`u co' tie^`m na(ng gia'c ngo^., ngang vo+'i
ca'c vi. Pha^.t. Ga^`n -da^y nha^'t la` Thie^n chu'a gia'o . Ba`i gia?ng
tre^n nu'i cu?a chu'a Kyto^ da.y mo.i ngu+o+`i pha?i to^n tro.ng -do^`ng
loa.i, sau lo`ng ki'nh chu'a thi` ti`nh ye^u ngu+o+`i la` quan tro.ng
ho+n ca? . Ne^`n nha^n ba?n Kho^?ng Ma.nh to^n tro.ng su+. so^'ng, to^n
tro.ng ngu+o+`i da^n. Tu+ tu+o+?ng xa~ ho^.i chu? nghi~a, tu+. nguo^`n
go^'c tru+o+'c tho+`i Karl Marx, cu~ng du+. tre^n ti`nh thu+o+ng -do^`ng
loa.i . Go+~ bo? ca'c gia'o -die^`u -do^.c to^n va` chu? tru+o+ng ba.o
lu+.c -di, chu? nghi~ xa~ ho^.i cu~ng la` mo^.t -do'ng go'p va`o ne^`n
nha^n ba?n chung cu?a da^n to^.c.
   Ca'c to^n gia'o -du+o+.c phu.c hu+ng, so^'ng chung vo+'i nhau trong
tinh tha^`n tu+o+ng dung, -do' se~ la` ca(n ba?n -de^? xa^y du+.ng -da^'t
nu+o+'c. Con ngu+o+`i chu'ng ta ra^'t ca^`n ca'c to^n gia'o .
   Nhu+~ng va^'n -de^` cu?a chu'ng ta nga`y ho^m nay cu~ng kho^ng kha'c
ca'c va^'n -de^` -da(.t ra cho to^? tie^n chu'ng ta va`o the^' ky? thu+' 10 .
-Duo^?i -du+o+.c qua^n nha` -Du+o+`ng, qua^n Nam Ha'n, qua^n nha` To^'ng
-di ro^`i, gio+` pha?i du+.ng le^n mo^.t nu+o+'c tu+. chu?, kho^ng pha?i
vie^.c de^~ . Lo`ng ngu+o+`i lu'c -do' ly ta'n, loa.n su+' qua^n co'
the^? bu`ng la.i ba^'t cu+' lu'c na`o . Co' nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i theo -da.o
Pha^.t, la^'y chu`a la`m no+i tu du+o+~ng -da.o -du+'c, cha(m so'c linh
ho^`n cu?a da^n. Bao nhie^u truye^`n thuye^'t da^n to^.c tu+` thu?a vua
Hu`ng co`n truye^`n la.i -du+o+.c sau 1000 na(m Ba('c thuo^.c la` nho+`
ne^`n va(n chu+o+ng truye^`n kha^?u la^'y chu`a chie^`n la`m cho^~ ho^.i
tu. va` nu+o+ng na'u . Nho gia the^' na`o cu~ng bi. nhie^`u ngu+o+`i to^'
la` nho'm ho+.p ta'c vo+'i ngu+o+`i Ha'n, vo+'i qua^n ngoa.i xa^m. Giu+~a
nha` chu`a, no+i o^ng Bu.t ngo^`i o+? bo+` ao, bu.i tre ga^`n vo+'i no^ng
da^n, va` nha` nho, nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i ho.c tie^'ng no'i, chu+~ vie^'t va`
sa'ch cu?a "bo.n -de^' quo^'c xa^m lu+o+.c", hai be^n cha('c pha?i co'
nhie^`u xung kha('c. La.i co`n ca'c -da.o si~, do mo^.t truye^`n tho^'ng
tu+. be^n Ta`u truye^`n sang nhu+ng -du+o+.c -do^`ng ho'a -de^? so^'ng
vo+'i ngu+o+`i bi`nh da^n. Ba khuynh hu+o+'ng, ba nho'm ngu+o+`i, the^'
na`o ma` cha(?ng co' lu'c cho^'ng -do^'i, xung -do^.t vo+'i nhau .
   Va`o the^' ky? thu+' 10, to^? tie^n chu'ng ta -da~ la^'y tinh tha^`n
tu+o+ng dung -de^? ho'a gia?i ca'c di. bie^.t va` xung -do^.t tie^`m
ta`ng -do' .
   Nho+` tinh tha^`n tu+o+ng dung ne^n -da~ chuye^?n ho'a, bie^'n nhu+~ng
ma^`m mo^'ng xung -do^.t tha`nh su+. co^.ng ta'c, -de^? bo^? tu'c va` ho^~
tro+. nhau cu`ng xa^y du+.ng -da^'t nu+o+'c.
   Quo^'c su+ Va.n Ha.nh -du+o+.c coi la` ngu+o+`i "Dung tam te^'", dung
ca? ba do`ng tu+ tu+o+?ng. Ca'c vi. anh qua^n, ca'c quo^'c su+, ca'c nha`
la~nh -da.o -da~ du`ng tinh tha^`n dung ho'a -do' -de^? du+.ng nu+o+'c.
   Thu+? tu+o+?ng tu+o+.ng mo^.t vi. quo^'c su+ va`o the^' ky? thu+' 10
pha?i giu'p vua ti`m ca'c y' kie^'n du+.ng nu+o+'c, o^ng se~ ti`m to`i
o+? -da^u ? Ca'c nga`i co' the^? ti`m -do.c trong kinh Pha^.t. Trong kinh
Tru+o+`ng A Ha`m ke^? chuye^.n vua A Xa` The^' (Ajatusattu) nu+o+'c Ma Kie^.t
-Da` (Magadha) muo^'n xa^m la(ng nu+o+'c Vajii la'ng gie^`ng. Nha` vua
sai mo^.t vi. -da.i tha^`n -di to+'i tha(m do` y' kie^'n cu?a -du+'c Pha^.t.
Lu'c -do' -du+'c Pha^.t -dang ho^.i cu`ng 1250 vi. ty` kheo . Nga`i ho?i
o^ng A Nan ra(`ng: "O^ng co' nghe no'i da^n nu+o+'c Vajii thu+o+`ng ho.p
nhau tu+. do ba`n chuye^.n cha'nh tri. hay kho^ng ? _ Thu+a co' nghe _
Ne^'u va^.y thi` tre^n du+o+'i co' chia se? y' kie^'n, nu+o+'c -do' ma.nh
la('m. _ O^ng co' nghe vua to^i nu+o+'c Vajii ho`a thua^.n, tre^n ki'nh
du+o+'i nhu+o+`ng kho^ng ? _ Thu+a co' nghe _ Ne^'u va^.y thi` nu+o+'c
-do' ma.nh la('m. O^ng co' nghe da^n nu+o+'c -do' to^n tro.ng pha'p lua^.t,
hie^?u lua^.t pha'p, so^'ng kho^ng tra'i le^~ gia'o hay cha(ng ? _ Thu+a
co' nghe _ Va^.y thi` nu+o+'c -do' ma.nh la('m v.v."
   Trong kinh Tru+o+`ng A Ha`m lie^.t ke^ ca'c ca^u ho?i ba?y -die^`u ca(n
ba?n giu'p mo^.t nu+o+'c thi.nh tri., trong -do' co' ca? tu+. do to^n gia'o
va` su+. hu+ng thi.nh cu?a ta^'t ca? ca'c to^n gia'o _ (lu'c Pha^.t
sinh tie^`n, Pha^.t gia'o chu+a la` mo^.t to^n gia'o nhu+ ba^y gio+`).
   Mo^.t vi. quo^'c su+ -do+`i Tie^`n Le^, -do+`i Ly' se~ tu+. ho?i muo^'n
thu+.c hie^.n ba?y lo+`i da.y cu?a -du+'c Pha^.t thi` pha?i la`m gi` ?
Vo+'i tinh tha^`n tu+o+ng dung, kho^ng ca^u cha^'p, cha('c ha(?n quo^'c
su+ se~ nhi`n tha^'y co' nhu+~ng -die^?n che^' va` pha'p -do^. cu?a mo^.t
nha` nu+o+'c to^? chu+'c theo tinh tha^`n -da.o Nho, co' the^? giu'p ta
thu+.c hie^.n ca'c lo+`i da.y cu?a -du+'c Pha^.t. Tinh tha^`n dung ho'a
-da~ giu'p da^n to^.c ta so^'ng ma^'y the^' ky? thi.nh tri. .
   Mu+o+`i the^' ky? sau, -da^'t nu+o+'c chu'ng ta la.i o+? va`o mo^.t
ti`nh tra.ng tu+o+ng tu+. . Nha^n ta^m ly ta'n, -du? ca'c do`ng tu+
tu+o+?ng -do^'i nghi.ch vo+'i nhau . Chu'ng ta pha?i sa(~n sa`ng ho.c
la.i tinh tha^`n dung ho'a, -do' la` "ma.ch ta^m linh trong sa.ch vo^
nga^`n" ma` thi si~ -da~ no'i .
   U+o+'c mong ca'c to^n gia'o va` ca'c nha` tri' thu+'c cu?a nu+o+'c ta
se~ pha' bo? o'c ca^u cha^'p, he.p ho`i . To^n gia'o se~ phu.c ho^`i la.i
cuo^.c so^'ng ta^m linh va` -da.o ly' chung cu?a da^nt ta . Co`n to^? chu+'c
xa~ ho^.i thi` chu'ng ta se~ ho.c ca'c the^? che^' ma` nha^n loa.i -da~
thu+? tu+` ma^'y tra(m na(m vu+`a qua . Da^n chu? tu+. do, to^n tro.ng
quye^`n la`m ngu+o+`i, ne^`n kinh te^' thi. tru+o+`ng, va` nha` nu+o+'c
-do^. sinh. Ho.c ca'i hay cu?a ngu+o+`i kho^ng co' gi` pha?i ngu+o+.ng.
Nha^.n die^.n ca'c sai la^`m -de^? su+?a chu+~a, kho^ng so+. ngu+o+.ng.
"Ne^'u  ma(.t mi`nh do+ thi` ru+?a ma(.t -di chu+' -du+`ng -da^.p vo+~
gu+o+ng", chi'nh mo^.t ngu+o+`i co^.ng sa?n cao ca^'p bie^'t no'i nhu+
va^.y .
 
(co`n tie^'p)  17973	NEWS/VN: VN is among the top military spende  Nhan Tran