From: 0005517842@mcimail.com (KB)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese
Subject: [REL&POL] Bo^? Tu'c Ta\i Lie^.u (per your request)
Date: 11 Nov 92 07:30:00 GMT
Organization: Saigon.COM Public Access BBS, Sillicon Valley CA  (408)739-1520


 
I could  not  find anywhere in my books the story about a Catholic
revelation of  the plan  of the resistance  to a  French priest.
However, there were stories about French and Vietnamese priests
that  were   actually  involved  in  the   fighting  against  the
resistance.
 
Besides, we have to admit the fact that the Catholics were in strong
power in Vietnam for quite a  long period of time until 1975. The
publishing  documents  of  facts  that  area  unfavorable  to the
Catholics had  been suppressed. Just observe  the attitude on the
net on  subjects related to  the Catholics, there're  always some
Catholic netters threatening freedom of speech.
 
Vie^.t Nam Ma'u  Lu+?a Que^ Hu+o+ng To^i by Hoa`nh  Linh DDo^~ Ma^.u 
could never reach the  readers if it  was published under  Die^.m or 
Die^.m  sans Die^.m regimes. Dr. Cao Huy Thua^`n's thesis was 
submitted in 1968 but it only had been circulated among  a few people 
until the Vietnamese translation became available in  America (1986).
 
<<forwarded message>>
 
DDa~ co' ra^'t nhie^`u ta`i lie^.u chu+'ng minh su+. lie^n he^. ma^.t 
thie^'t giu+~a ca'c gia'o si~ truye^`n gia'o va` chi'nh quye^`n Pha'p 
trong vie^.c xa^m la(ng va` ddo^ ho^. Vie^.t Nam.  DDa(.c bie^.t la` 
hai lua^.n  a'n tie^'n si~ dda^`y nhu+~ng  du+~ kie^.n li.ch su+? ti`m 
tha^'y trong ca'c thu+ kho^' cu?a Bo^. Ngoa.i Giao (Archives du
Ministe`re des  Affaires e'trange`res), cu?a  Bo^. Ha?i Qua^n  Pha'p, nie^n
gia'm cu?a Ho^.i  truye^`n ba' DDu+'c tin (Annales de  la Propagation de la
Foi), thu+ kho^' Trung u+o+ng DDo^ng phu+o+ng (Aix-En-Provence) v.v..
 
1. Lua^.n a'n tie^'n si~ "DDa.o Thie^n Chu'a va` Chu? Nghi~a Thu+.c 
Da^n ta.i Vie^.t Nam" (Christianism et Colonialisme au Vietnam 1857-1914) 
cu?a Gia'o su+ Cao Huy Thua^`n ta.i DDa.i ho.c Paris.
 
2. Lua^.n a'n tie^'n si~ "Nu+o+'c DDa.i  Nam ddo^'i die^.n vo+'i Pha'p 
va` Trung Hoa" (L'Empire Vietnamien face a` la France  et a` la Chine) 
cu?a Gia'o su+ Yoshiharu Tsuboi ta.i DDa.i Ho.c Khoa Ho.c Xa~ Ho^.i, Paris.
 
Sau  dda^y la`  mo^.t va`i  da^~n chu+'ng  ve^` vie^.c  ca'c ti'n  
ddo^` va` linh mu.c Thie^n Chu'a gia'o Vie^.t Nam tie^'p tay  vo+'i 
gia(.c Pha'p dda`n a'p ca'c phong tra`o kha'ng Pha'p Va(n Tha^n Ca^`n 
Vu+o+ng.
 
1. Linh mu.c Tra^`n Lu.c:
 
Linh mu.c Tra^`n Lu.c la` ai va` la`m  gi` ma` ddu+o+.c ngu+o+`i Pha'p 
va` gia'o da^n Thie^n Chu'a  gia'o VN to^n vinh  la` Nam Tu+o+'c, la`  
Quo^'c Co^ng, la` Phu'c Tinh, la` anh  hu`ng vang danh bo^'n be^? (ba`i  
tu+o+`ng thua^.t buo^?i le^~ ta^'n phong gia'm mu.c  cho ddu+'c cha 
Nguye^~n Ba' To`ng,  tri'ch tu+` Ho^.i He` DDi`nh DDa'm cu?a Toan A'nh)
 
Theo ta'c  pha^?m "Tha^.p gia' va`  Lu+o+~i gu+o+m" cu?a LM  Tra^`n Tam 
Ti~nh, LM Tra^`n Lu.c dda~  giu'p Pha'p de.p tan ca'c phong  tra`o 
kha'ng Pha'p ta.i hai ti?nh Thanh Ho'a va`  Nghe^. An, va` co' co^ng 
lo+'n nha^'t  la` trie^.t ha. ddu+o+.c chie^'n khu  Ba DDi`nh cu?a la~nh  
tu. Ca^`n Vu+o+ng DDinh  Co^ng Tra'ng, chie^'n khu Ba DDi`nh  la` mo^.t 
chie^'n khu kie^n  co^' dda~ tu+`ng la`m cho  qua^n Pha'p nhie^`u phen 
bi. thie^.t ha.i na(.ng ne^`.
 
Theo quye^?n "Nhu+~ng Tra^.n DDa'nh Pha'p"  cu?a La~ng Nha^n, trong 
tra^.n dda'nh pha' chie^'n khu  Ba DDi`nh, ca'c gia'o ddoa`n Pha't  
Die^.m, Ke? So+?, DDie^`n Ho^., Bo^` Xu+o+ng dda~ cung ca^'p cho dda.o  
qua^n thu+.c da^n Pha'p 5000 gia'o da^n dde^? lo vie^.c dda`o ha^`m va` 
va^.n lu+o+ng.
 
LM Tra^`n  Lu.c dda~ pha?n  bo^.i da^n to^.c  lie^'m go't qua^n  thu` 
ma` co`n ddu+o+.c dda(.t te^n cho mo^.t tru+o+`ng trung ho.c Thie^n 
Chu'a gia'o o+? Gia DDi.nh dde^? ddu? tha^'y lo`ng u+u a'i cu?a ngu+o+`i 
co' dda.o ddo^'i vo+'i qua^n xa^m lu+o+.c.
 
2. Gia'm mu.c Nguye^~n Ba' To`ng
 
Gia'm mu.c Nguye^~n Ba' To`ng ddu+o+.c  Toa`n Quye^`n Decoux trao ta(.ng 
Ba('c DDa^?u Bo^.i Tinh.  Ba('c DDa^?u Bo^.i Tinh  la` huy chu+o+ng cao  
quy' nha^'t cu?a nu+o+'c Pha'p, chi?  nhu+~ng ai co'  su+. nghie^.p lo+'n  
lao ddo^'i vo+'i  nu+o+'c Pha'p mo+'i ddu+o+.c trao  ta(.ng. DDu+'c Cha 
To`ng  la` mo^.t vi. tu  ha`nh ngu+o+`i Vie^.t Nam. DDu+'c Cha dda~  co' 
co^ng lao vi~ dda.i  gi` ddo^'i vo+'i nu+o+'c Pha'p  dde^? ddu+o+.c ga<'n
thu+' huy chu+o+ng ddo'?
 
Pha?i  cha(ng co^ng  nghie^.p cu?a  ddu+'c Cha  chi'nh la`  giu'p LM 
Tra^`n Lu.c trong vie^.c  de.p tan ca'c phong  tra`o kha'ng Pha'p cu?a  
da^n to^.c, giu'p Pha'p cu?ng co^' che^' ddo^. thuo^.c ddi.a ddu+a 
dda^'t nu+o+'c va`o vo`ng no^ le^..
 
Nga`y  3-12-1940, ddu+'c  cha Nguye^~n  Ba' To`ng  ddu+o+.c Toa`n Quye^`n 
Decoux thay ma(.t  Quo^'c Tru+o+?ng Pe'tain ga('n  Ba('c DDa^?u Bo^.i 
Tinh.  Quye^?n Ho^.i He` DDi`nh DDa'm cu?a  Toan A'nh tu+o+`ng thua^.t 
buo^?i le^~  ga<'n huy chu+o+ng Ba('c DDa^?u Bo^.i  Tinh cho DDu+'c Cha  
Nguye^~n Ba' To`ng nhu+ sau:
 
"... Sau mo^.t  ho^`i vo^~ tay, quan Toa`n quye^`n  mo+`i ddu+'c cha 
To`ng xuo^'ng tru+o+'c sa^n ro^.ng  giu+~a ddo^.i li'nh thu?y bo^`ng 
su'ng  cha`o. Sau mo^.t tie^'ng ho^ ra^'t  ma.nh me~, nga`i  tuo^'t 
gu+o+m  ba.c  ca^`m trong tay  va` cu'ng ca't tuye^n bo^' thay  ma(.t 
cho Tho^'ng tu+o+'ng Petain,  quo^'c tru+o+?ng Pha'p ki'nh ta(.ng 
DDu+'c  cha To`ng Ngu~ Ha.ng  Ba('c DDa^?u Bo^.i Tinh.  The^' ro^`i 
Nga`i tie^'n dde^'n ga^`n  DDu+'c Cha hai  tay ki'nh ca^?n  ga('n huy 
chu+o+ng  ma` chi'nh nga`i ta(.ng DDu+'c Cha. Lu`i ra ma^'y bu+o+'c  
Nga`i ca^`m chie^'c gu+o+m ba.c se~ dda(.t le^n hai vai cu?a DDu+'c Cha. 
Ho^.i nha.c cu+? ba`i quo^'c ca. Quan Toa`n quye^`n ke^'t thu'c le^~  
ga('n huy chu+o+ng  ba(`ng mo^.t  ca'i  a'p ma' thi.nh  ti`nh va` lo`ng
tro.ng ki'nh, Quan Toa`n Quye^`n le^n an to.a. DDu+'c cha To`ng ddo.c 
ba`i die^~n va(n to?  lo`ng ca'm o+n chi'nh  phu?, to? lo`ng trung  
tha`nh con da^n Vie^.t Nam  ddo^'i vo+'i  Ma^~u quo^'c  Pha'p..." 
(nguye^n  va(n tu+`  quye^?n Autom des Fe^tes du 3 Decembre 1940 a` 
Pha't Die^.m)
 
Nguye^~n Ba'  To`ng la` te^n mo^.t  tru+o+`ng Trung Ho.c Thie^n  chu'a 
gia'o no^?i tie^'ng o+? Sa`i Go`n.
 
3. Tha^n phu.  cu?a co^' To^?ng tho^'ng Ngo^  DDi`nh Die^.m va` co^' 
Gia'm  mu.c Ngo^ DDi`nh Thu.c.
 
Trong vie^.c tie^u die^.t ca'c lu+.c lu+o+.ng kha'ng chie^'n cho^'ng 
Pha'p cu?a da^n to^.c, co' ca? su+. tham du+. cu?a o^ng Ngo^ DDi`nh 
Kha? tha^n phu. cu?a o^ng Die^.m. Trong  bu+'c thu+  cu?a Gia'm  mu.c 
Ngo^  DDi`nh Thu.c  gu+?i cho  toa`n quye^`n Decoux tha'ng  8 na(m 
1944,  o^ng ke^? vie^.c  tha^n phu. cu?a  o^ng dda~ theo Nguye^~n 
Tha^n ca^`m  qua^n trie^.t ha. chie^'n khu cu?a  cu. Phan DDi`nh Phu`ng,
dda`o ma? cu.  Phan, la^'y thi ha`i tro^.n  vo+'i thuo^'c su'ng ba('n 
ddi  cho ma^'t ti'ch.
 
Co' ngu+o+`i cho  ra(`ng ddo' chi? la` su+.  tham du+. cu?a mo^.t va`i  
ca' nha^n chu+' kho^ng pha?i cu?a ta^.p the^? ngu+o+`i Thie^n  chu'a 
gia'o, thi` dda^y la` lo+`i cu?a chi'nh Gia'm mu.c Puginier (Puginier 
la` te^n cu?a mo^.t tru+o+`ng trung ho.c Thie^n Chu'a gia'o  lo+'n 
nha^'t ta.i Ha` No^.i tru+o+'c  1945), o^ng vie^'t:
 
"Ne^'u kho^ng co'  thu+`a sai va` gia'o da^n, thi`  ngu+o+`i Pha'p 
kha'c na`o nhu+ nhu+~ng con cua dda~ bi. be? ca`ng. Vi' du. nhu+ 
va^.y tuy mo^.c ma.c song kho^ng ke'm pha^`n chi'nh xa'c va` ma.nh 
me~.  Thu+.c the^' ne^'u kho^ng co' thu+`a sai va` gia'o da^n, 
ngu+o+`i Pha'p  se~ chi? co' ddi.ch thu? bao va^y,  ho. se~ chi? nha^.n
ddu+o+.c nhu+~ng tin tu+'c  sai nha^`m ddu+a to+'i vo+'i a'c y',  
la`m ba.i hoa.i ti`nh the^' cu?a ho., nhu+ va^.y ho. se~ bi. dda^?y 
va`o ca'i the^' kho^ng hoa.t ddo^.ng ddu+o+.c gi` ro^`i nhanh cho'ng 
pha?i hu+'ng chi.u nhu+~ng tha?m ho.a thu+.c su+.. Ho. se~ kho^ng 
giu+~ no^?i vi.  tri' no+i dda^y, va` se~ bi. buo^.c  pha?i ro+`i bo? 
xu+' na`y no+i ma` quye^`n lo+.i cu`ng ca? su+. hie^.n  die^.n cu?a ho. 
se~ bi. nguy ha.i" (E. Louvet, Vie de Mgr Puginier, tr. 397)(lua^.n 
a'n tie^'n si~ cu?a gia'o su+ Tsuboi).
 
Ve^` su+. kha'c  bie^.t giu+~a nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i kho^ng co'  dda.o 
theo Pha'p va` gia'o da^n theo Ta^y.  Ngu+o+`i Thie^n Chu'a gia'o theo 
Ta^y  la` co' mu.c ddi'ch ha(?n ho`i. Ho. ca^`n su+. ba?o ve^. va` 
ye^?m  tro+. cu?a qua^n xa^m la(ng dde^? pha't trie^?n dda.o Chu'a,  
dde^? phu.c vu.  Gia'o Ho^.i La  Ma~ bo+?i vi`  "tha` ma^'t nu+o+'c  
chu+' kho^ng tha` ma^'t Chu'a".
 
Ngu+o+`i kho^ng theo  dda.o Thie^n Chu'a nhu+ng theo gia(.c  vi` 
quye^`n lo+.i ca' nha^n rie^ng  tu+. Ho. kho^ng  bi. chi pho^'i  
bo+?i dda.o Nho  hay dda.o Pha^.t.  Chi'nh ra ho. dda~  pha?n 
dda.o Nho ddi theo gia(.c vi`  DDa.o Nho da.y ho. pha?i "trung qua^n  
a'i quo^'c" chu+'  kho^ng da.y ho.  tho?a hie^.p vo+'i  ke? thu` 
dde^? pha't trie^?n dda.o.  Trong ta^'t ca? nhu+~ng ke? kho^ng  
theo dda.o Thie^n Chu'a pha?n bo^.i to^? quo^'c,  kho^ng the^? 
ti`m tha^'y mo^.t nha` su+  hay mo^.t dda.i nho gia na`o.  DDo' la` 
su+.  kha'c bie^.t giu+~a  nhu+~ng ke? ba'n  nu+o+'c co' dda.o hay
kho^ng co' dda.o.
 
Tha^.t ra cu~ng co' mo^.t so^' i't ngu+o+`i Thie^n Chu'a gia'o 
tha^.t ta^m ye^u nu+o+'c ddu+'ng va`o ha`ng ngu~ da^n to^.c nhu+ 
Linh mu.c DDo^~ Quang Linh, Nguye^~n Tha^`n DDo^`ng hay  ti'n ddo^` 
Mai  La~o Ba.ng. Ho.  dda~ tu+`ng bi.  ba('t lu+u dda`y ngoa`i
Co^n DDa?o. Nhu+ng tie^'c thay ho.  la.i kho^ng ddu+o+.c ngu+o+`i 
Thie^n Chu'a gia'o vinh danh  nhu+ dda~ vinh  danh nhu+~ng to^.i  
ddo^` cu?a da^n  to^.c Nguye^~n Ba' To`ng,  Tra^`n Lu.c,  Tra^`n 
Ba'  Lo^.c, Le^  Ba?o Ti.nh, Pellerin, Puginier, Tabert, Cha Ca?,  
v.v.... Nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i Thie^n Chu'a  gia'o ye^u nu+o+'c ddo'
la` nhu+~ng ca' nha^n  le? loi ddi ngu+o+.c la.i chu? tru+o+ng  
la`m tay sai cho Pha'p cu?a dda.i kho^'i ta^.p the^? Thie^n 
Chu'a gia'o.
 
        (co`n tie^'p)
 
Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese