Newsgroups: bit.listserv.hellas
Date:         Mon, 7 Sep 1992 16:11:55 BST
Reply-To:     C.A.Constantinides@CITY.AC.UK
From:         C.A.Constantinides@CITY.AC.UK
Subject:      Mikra Asia: Koinh Poreia Armeniwn-Ellhnwn-Kourdwn
Comments: To: hellas@uga.cc.uga.edu
Comments: cc: macedonia@husc.harvard.edu

NE MUTLU TURKUM DIYENE  (= 'Ti eutuxia na eisai Tourkos' -Mustafa Kemal)

To panw kai se tarastio mege0os, kamwmeno apo petres kai mazi me thn
Tourkikh shmaia (thn 'megaluterh  Tourkikh shmaia ston kosmo') exoun
anarthsei oi Tourkoi katakthtes sthn oroseira tou katexomenou
Pentadaktulou kai pou einai orata mexri thn hmi-katexomenh Leukwsia.


[Rene Pinion, "Germanikh Me0odos, Tourkikh Efarmogh", 1916]

"...Sxedon pantou 3etulix0hke h idia skhnh. Sthn arxh htan h e3ontwsh
twn aoplwn Armeniwn stratiwtwn apo tous oplismenous sunadelfous tous.
Autoi oi dustuxoi odhgh0hkan kata ekatontades .h xiliades se erhmikes
topo0esies kai toufakis0hkan.

...Akolou0hse h toixokollhsh stis poleis kai ta xwria ths diataghs gia
tis ektopiseis...Den epitraphke stous Armenious na paroun mazi tous
ta aga0a tous...Oi Tourkoi stratiwtes epeftan panw stis sunodies twn
ektopismenwn opws oi lukoi sta probata. Lhsteuan o,ti eixe kai thn
paramikrh a3ia. Oi geroi foneuountan epi topou...oi neares gunaikes
ai ta koritsia odhgountan me th bia sta xaremia .h upoxrewnwntan na
ikanopoihsoun tis ore3eis twn Tourkwn stratiwtwn. Ta mikra paidia
arpazontan apo tis agkalies twn mhterwn tous kai dinontan se
mousoulmanikes oikogeneies...Tis perissoteres fores, ta 0libera
karabania den eftanan makrua. To toufeki, h 3ifolonxh, h peina kai h
e3antlhsh araiwnan tis ta3eis tous oso prwxwrousan..An kapoia upoleimata
katafernan na ftasoun mexri th Mesopotamia...oloi tous odhgountan sth
sfagh. Otan o ari0mos twn 0umatwn htan megalos, ta edenan kai ta
gkeamizan ston Eufrath apo yhla apo tous braxous..."


Tourkia 1915. H xronia ths megalhs genoktonias twn Armeniwn apo tous
Neotourkous. Tous Armenious akolou0hsan oi Ellhnes kai oi Kourdoi, h
genoktonia twn opoiwn sunexizetai me tis eulogies kai thn emprakth
boh0eia ths dyshs. H efhmerida Itti-hant-ve-Terikki, egrafe:

"Oi Ellhnikes arxiepiskopes einai kentra epanastatikwn doloplokiwn.
Prepei na upotax0oun sto nomo...dusthxws to palio ka0estws eixe egkatalhyei
ta Ellhnika sxoleia se monh thn epirroh tou Ellhnikou pro3eneiou. Auth
h ameleia dhmiourghse sthn Autokratoria th diamorfwsh duo stoixeiwn tou
plh0usmou, pou den anagnwrizei to ena to allo kai briskontai se enti0eseis"



[Malte-Brun "Geographie Universelle", 1985 (Vols V. p. 40-41)]

Se apofash tou sunedriou ths 0essalonikhs, oi Neotourkoi elegan:

"...Arga h grhgora, 0a prepei na pragmatopoih0ei h plhrhs O0wmanopoihsh
olwn twn uphkwwn ths Tourkias. Kai einai oloka0aro oti auto den mporei
na ginei me thn pei0w, ara prepei na xrhsimopoih0ei enoplh bia...To
dikaiwma allwn e0nothtwn na exoun dikes tous orgwnwseis 0a prepei na
apokleistei. Ka0e morfh apokentrwshs kai autodioikhshs 0a 0ewreitai
prodwsia  pros sthn Tourkikh Autokratoria. OI E0NOTHTES EINAI AMELHTEES
POSOTHTES. H diadosh ths Tourkikhs glwssas einai ena apo ta praktika
mesa gia thn e3asfalish ths mwame0anikhs uperoxhs kai afomoiwshs twn
mh mewame0anikwn stoixeiwn"

[Periklhs Rodakhs, "Ti Apeginan oi laoi ths Mikras Asias", Periodiko
'Tote', Teuxos 31, sel.21]

Sunedrio Neotourkwn, 1911. Apospasma apo thn apofash, elege:

"...H Tourkia prepei na ginei Mwame0anikh xwra, opou h mwame0anikh
dynamh kai oi mwame0anikes antilhyeis 0a kuriarxoun kai ka0e allh
0rhskeutikh propaganda 0a katapneigetai...Arga h grogora prepei
na pragmatopoih0ei h plhrhs O0wmanopoihsh olwn twn uphkown ths
Tourkias. kai einai oloka0aro oti auto den mporei na ginei me thn
pei0w. Ara prepei na xrhsimopoih0ei enoplh bia...To dikaiwma twn allwn
e0nothtwn na exoun tis dikes tous organwseis prepei na apokleistei.."

[Melbant Zante Rifat, "Oi Skoteines Ptuxes ths Tourkikhs Epanastashs",
Xalepi, 1929, sel.159. Anafora apo O.S. Agampatian, "H Armenia kai
to Armeniko Zhthma", Ekd. Stoxasths, sel. 100]

Se mustikh suskeyh upo thn proedria tou Tallat Pasha, diatupwnetai
to e3hs:

"Ta e0nh pou apemhnan apo palia sthn Autokratoria mas, moiazoun me
3ena kai blabera xorta pou prepei na 3erizw0oun. Na 3eka0arisoume
thn gh mas."

Etsi, arxizei to 1915 h genoktonia twn Armeniwn me 1.500.000 0umata
kai akolou0ei h genoktonia twn Ellhnwn tou Pontou pou 0a sunexizotan
suntoma me thn genoktonia twn Ellhnwn sthn Anatolikh 0rakh kai thn
Iwnia.

[P. K. Enepekidhs, "To Olokautwma tou Mikrasiatikou Elhnismou", A'
Pagkosmio Sunedrio tou Pontiakou Ellhnismou, 0essalonikh 7-14 Iouliou,
1985]

O Austriakos pro3enos ths Amissou (Sampsounta), enhmerwnei ton Niobrh
tou 1916 thn kubernhsh tou:

"Eis tas 26 Noembriou trexontos etous 1916, mou eipe o edw moutesarifhs
Rafet Bei: 'Prepei twra na teleiwnoume me tous Ellhnas. Esteila shmera
eis ta perixwra tagmata dia na skotwsoun panw sto dromo ka0e Ellhna'"


[Balabanhs G. "Sugxronos Genikh Istoria tou Pontou", Ekd. Kuriakidh,
0essalonikh, 1986]

"Ta paidia kai oi gunaikes katasfazontai, ta de ptwmata twn riptontai
eis ton Degermen Dere potamon. To stomio tou potamou einai plhres
ptwmatwn, ta opoia prosarazoun kai eis ta duo ox0as, empoiounta ton
tromon kai thn frikh"


[P. K. Enepekidhs, 1985]

Se eggrafo tou Austriakou Ypourgeiou E3wterikwn pros to berolino,
anaferontai ta e3hs:

"...Oi sxhmatismoi antartikwn swmatwn xrhsimeuoun ws prosxhmata eis
tous Tourkous dia mian genikeumenhn katadiw3hn tou Ellhnikou stoixeiou.
H politikh twn Tourkwn einai na e3ontwsoun olosxerws tous Ellhnas ws
ex0rous tou kratous, opws prin tous Armenious.
Oi Tourkoi efarmozoun taktikh ektopishs twn plh0usmwn dixws diakrish
kai dunatothta epibiwshs apo tis aktes sto esswterikio ths xwras wste
oi ektopizomenoi na einai ekte0imenoi sthn a0liothta kai ton 0anato
apo peina. Ta egkataleipomena spitia twn e3orizomwnwn lehlatountai
apo ta Tourkika tagmata timwrias .h kaontai kai katastrefontai. Kai
ola ta alla metra ta opoia eis tous diwgmous twn Armeniwn euriskonto
eis hmerisian diarta3hn, epanalambanontai twra enantion twn Ellhnwn"

---

Kai omws, otan to 1991 ta prosfugika swmateia twn Pontiwn,
timhsan me epimnhmosunes dehseis kai diadhlwseis th sumplhrwsh twn
72 xronwn ths katastolhs ths enoplhs e3egershs sth Sampsounta kai
thn arxh ths genoktonias twn Ellhnwn tou Pontou, diatupw0hke mia
apaithsh:

      Na anagnwristei h genoktonia twn Pontiwn kai na katadikastei
      to Tourkiko kratos,ws h0ikos kai fusikos autourgos autou
      tou egklhmatos.

H apanthsh tou Tourkikou Ypourgeiou E3wterikwn htan entonh kai amesh:

"Gia poia genoktonia milate; Ola auta einai yeudh kai kratikh
propaganda. Se kamoia periodo ths istorias den egine opoiadhpote
stratiwtikh epixeirhsh, oute kapoi epeisodeio .h dolofonia politwn.
Sthn perioxh zousan 100.000 Rwmioi pou metanasteusan eirhnika sthn
Ellada."


[Maxairidhs Xristos, ' "Tourkia" kai to Zhthma twn E0nothtwn', Periodiko
'Ellopia', Teuxos 2, kalokairi '90, sel.60-61]

Dikaia dw0hke ston Moustafa Kemal, to onoma 'Attaturk' (= pateras twn
Tourkwn). Oi laoi pou ezhsan sthn Mikra asia, ston Ponto, sthn Armenia
kai sto Kourdistan kai sunexizoun na zoun estw kai an einai e3islamismenoi
.h kruptoxristianoi, 'eprepe' kai 'prepei' na milane mono thn Tourkikh
glwssa, na apokthsoun koinh katagwgh, na upostoun thn idia e3eli3h
(genoktonia) ston politiko tous bio kai ton politismo kai kuriws na exoun
suneidhsh tou stenou meta3u tous sundesmou (0umata twn Tourkwn), na
ginoun 'e0nos'. O Mustafa Kemal Attaturk, sth gennhsh tou pneumatikou tou
paidiou, ths Tourkias, prospa0hse na akrwthriasei to megalutero dikaiwma
pou exei o an0rwpos: To dikaiwma sth MNHMH. Poso eutuxismenoi einai shmera
oi Tourkoi gia thn genoktonia 1.500.000 Armeniwn kai 1.050.000 Ellhnwn
ths Mikras Asias kai tou Pontou;

+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
Opws o Billy Brant gonatise sto Auswitz kai zhthse sugnwmh [sic] gia
thn genoktonia twn Ebraiwn, etsi na upoxrew0ei kai o Ntemirel na
gonatisei mprosta sta 0umata ths genoktonias twn Armeniwn, twn
Ellhnwn tou Pontou, ths Iwnias, ths Anatolikhs 0rakhs kai ths Kuprou
Ellhnwn tou Pontou, ths Iwnias, ths Anatolikhs 0rakhs kai ths Kuprou
kai twn Kourdwn.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+


Kwnstantinos A. Kwnstantinidhs
Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU