From: lethien@scoman.enet.dec.com (NoLordShallStandsBeforeMyself,IamDeicide)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese
Subject: [His] Gio^~ To^? Hu`ng Vu+o+ng
Date: 10 Apr 92 12:34:35 GMT
Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation


	Dde^`n Hu`ng, tho+` 18 vua Hu`ng, ddu+o+.c xa^y du+.ng tre^n nu'i
 Nghi~a Li~nh, tho^n Co^? Ti'ch, xa~ Hy Cu+o+ng, phu? La^m Thao, ti?nh
 Phu' Tho. ( Ba('c Vie^.t ). Ha`ng na(m va`o nga`y mo^`ng 10 tha'ng 3 a^m
 li.ch la` nga`y gio^~ To^? ca'c vua Hu`ng du+.ng nu+o+'c Va(n Lang .

	Dde^`n Hu`ng, ddi ddu+o+`ng bo^. du`ng xe lu+?a tu+` Ha` Lo^.i ddi
 Lao Cai to+'i ga Kie^n Lu+o+ng ro^`i tu+` ddo' ddi bo^. to+'i cha^n nu'i
 Nghi~a Li~nh . Ne^'u du`ng ddu+o+`ng thu?y thi` ddi ngu+o+.c so^ng Ho^`ng
 to+'i ti?nh Vie^.t Tri` ro^`i cuo^'c bo^. to+'i tho^n Co^? Ti'ch . Tho+`i
 xu+a, da^n ddi tra^?y ho^.i ta^'p na^.p ngay tu+` dda^`u tha'ng 3. Nu'i
 Nghi~a Li~nh co`n go.i la` nu'i Dden, vi. tri' tre^n mo^.t ngo.n do^`i cao
 quanh na(m va('ng ve?, heo hu't, nhu+ng ra^'t nho^.n nhi.p va`o nga`y ho^.i
 To^? . Cha^n nu'i co' dde^`n Gie^'ng ( co`n go.i la` dde^`n Ha. ) tho+`
 hai co^ng chu'a Tie^n Dung va` Ngo.c Dung, con vua Hu`ng . Tu+` dde^`n 
 Gie^'ng le^n cao ho+n dde^'n dde^`n Trung va` dde^`n Thu+o+.ng, leo ca?
 tha?y 296 ba^.c dda'. Ne^'u co' di.p vie^'ng dde^`n, ba.n se~ co' co+ ho^.i
 thu+o+?ng thu+'c nhu+~ng ddo^i cha^n "tru+o+`ng tu'c" cu?a nhu+~ng co^ ga'i
 thoa(n thoa('t leo ba^.c dda' phi'a tru+o+'c ma(.t . Chu choa ui! du` co'
 me^.t bo+? ho+i tai, tho+? nhu+ bo` ro^'ng ba.n cu~ng pha?i co^' ga('ng
 theo cho ki.p nhu+ng kho^ng de^? dda^u . ( ca'i na`y la` cu?a tui the^m va`o
 chu+' trong sa'ch kho^ng co' dde^` ca^.p dde^'n a` ! )

	Dde^`n Thu+o+.ng, ddu+o+.c tru`ng tu na(m 1914, tru+o+'c dde^`n co'
 bu+'c hoa`nh NAM VIE^.T TRIE^`U TO^? . Trong dde^`n co' ba`i vi., chi'nh
 giu+~a ghi do`ng chu+? :

 DDO^.T NGO^.T CAO SO+N CO^? VIE^.T HU`NG THI. THA^.P BA'T THA'NH VU+O+NG VI.

 Ga^`n dde^`n co' ngo^i mo^. vua Hu`ng nhu+ng kho^ng ro~ vua ddo+`i thu+'
 ma^'y ? co' bia kha('c chu+~ :

 SA('C KIE^'N HU`NG VU+O+NG LA~NG

 Ddu+'ng tre^n dde^`n Hu`ng tro^ng ra 4 phi'a bao la, ba't nga't cu?a mie^`n
 trung du, mo^.t be^n la` nu'i ddo^`i tru`ng ddie^.p, be^n la` ruo^.ng do^`ng.
 Nhi`n ve^` phi'a Ddo^ng tha^'y nu'i Tam Dda?o thuo^.c Vi~nh Ye^n va` Tha'i
 Nguye^n . Ve^` phi'a Nam tha^'y ngo.n nu'i Ba Vi` thuo^.c ti?nh So+n Ta^y, 
 co' so^ng Lo^ va` so^ng Thao uo^'n khu'c quanh co tha^.t ngoa.n mu.c ro^`i
 nha^.p va`o nhau ta.i Ba.ch Ha.c, ti?nh Vie^.t Tri`. Dde^`n Hu`ng co' mo^.t
 o^ng Tu+` tro^ng coi, so^'ng co^ qua.nh vo+'i dde^`n To^? va` da^n xa~ Hy
 Cu+o+ng phu.c di.ch dde`n nhang quanh na(m . Dde^'n nga`y ho^.i theo le^.nh
 cu?a trie^`u ddi`nh Hue^', quan dda^`u ti?nh Phu' Tho. ddu+'ng chu? te^' va`
 to^? chu+'c ca'c tro` cho+i : ddu tie^n, da'nh co+`, mu'a co^n quye^`n, tha?
 die^`u, thi tho+, ca ha't ... Tu+` na(m 1950 tro+? ddi, i't ngu+o+`i vie^'ng
 dde^`n Hu`ng vi` chie^'n tranh . Tho+`i Co^.ng Sa?n kho^ng chu' tro.ng dde^'n
 mo+? ho^.i nu+~a vi` so+. da^n chu'ng tu. ho.p, tu+` ddo' dde^`n Hu`ng tro+?
 ne^n hoang va('ng ddie^u ta`n ...

	Theo truye^`n thuye^'t, ho. Ho^`ng Ba`ng la` do`ng vua dda^`u tie^n
 cu?a nu+o+'c Vie^.t ta, tra?i qua 18 do+`i vua go^`m 2622 na(m . Tu+` na(m
 2879 dde^'n na(m 258 B.C, nhu+ng cha(?ng co' chu't su+? lie^.u gi` dde^? la.i

	Cuo^'n su+? dda^`u tie^n la` Dda.i Vie^.t Su+? Ky' cu?a Le^ Va(n Hu+u
 nhu+ng kho^ng tha^'y no'i gi` ve^` ddo+`i Ho^`ng Ba`ng . Cuo^'n su+? thu+'
 hai sau ddo' 250 na(m mo+'i tha^'y ghi la.i nhu+~ng truye^`n thuye^'t hoang
 ddu+o+`ng . Ca(n cu+' va`o su+? lie^.u cu?a Ta^`u thi` co' chu't ghi chu' 
 tu+` ddo+`i nha` Trie^.u ma` tho^i .

 "..lu'c ban dda^`u mo+` mi.t, ai cu~ng muo^'n ti`m ca'i go^'c ti'ch mi`nh
 o+? cho^? tha^`n tie^n dde^? cho ve? vang ca'i chu?ng loa.i cu?a mi`nh .."
	(theo y' kie^'n Tra^`n Tro.ng Kim trong Vie^.t Nam Su+? Lu+o+.c)

 SO+ LU+O+.C TE^N NU+O+'C TA VA` THU? DDO^ DDU+O+.C DDO^?I QUA CA'C THO+`I

	*Hu`ng Vu+o+ng 18 ddo+`i vua, du+.ng ra nu+o+'c Va(n Lang, thu? ddo^
 la` Cha^u Phong .

	*Na(m 275 B.C, Thu.c Pha'n tu+. xu+ng la` An Du+o+ng Vu+o+ng go.i
 te^n nu+o+'c la` A^u La.c, thu? ddo^ la` Phong Khe^ ( thuo^.c ti?nh Phu'c
 Ye^n, Ba('c Vie^.t )
 	
	*Na(m 208 B.C, Trie^.u Dda` ddo^?i te^n nu+o+'c la` Nam Vie^.t

	*Na(m 40 A.D, Hai Ba` Tru+ng la`m vua ddu+o+.c 3 na(m ddo'ng ddo^
 o+? Me^ Linh .

	*Na(m 968 A.D, Ddinh Bo^. Li~nh xu+ng vu+o+ng, ddo^?i te^n nu+o+'c
 la` Dda.i Co^` Vie^.t, thu? ddo^ o+? ti?nh Ninh Bi`nh, Ba('c Vie^.t .

	*Na(m 939 A.D, Ngo^ Quye^`n xu+ng vu+o+ng, ddo'ng ddo^ o+? tha`nh
 Co^? Loa .

	*Na(m 1400, Ho^` Quy' Ly do^?i te^n nu+o+'c la` Dda.i Ngu, thu? do^
 la` Thanh Ho'a .

	*Na(m 1802, Nguye^~n A'nh xu+ng vu+o+ng la` Gia Long, va` ddo^?i 
 te^n nu+o+'c la` Vie^.t Nam, thu? ddo^ la` Tha(ng Long, Ha` No^.i ba^y 
 gio+` . Sau do+`i  va`o Hue^' .

	*Na(m 1954, Vie^.t Nam chia tha`nh 2 mie^`n, mo^~i mie^`n la`
 "1 nu+o+'c" co' hai thu? ddo^ la` Ha` Lo^.i va` Sa`i Go`n .

	*Na(m 1975, Co^.ng Sa?n chie^'m tro.n mie^`n Nam, Vie^.t Nam ddo^?i
 te^n nu+o+'c la` CHXHCN Vie^.t Nam, thu? ddo^ la` Ha` Lo^.i .

	**Na(m 1992 ngu+o+`i VN va^~n co`n na(.ng ca' ti'nh 9 ngu+o+`i 
 nhu+ng co' to+'i 11 y' .... dda~ xua^'t hie^.n nhie^`u nha^n ta`i kha('p
 no+i nhu+ng chu+a ai chi.u phu.c ai !!!!!! 


	**Na(m ................. ???? 


 	Mo^.t nu+o+'c Vie^.t Nam mo+'i se~ ra ddo+`i ?????????


				-Su+u ta^`m, che'p la.i-



I_have_always_loved_three_things_and_never_understood:Art_Music_Women

Ngo^`i buo^`n ddo^'t ddie^'u thuo^'c tho+m
Kho'i bay nghi ngu't nhu+ng cha? tho+m chu't na`o
Kho'i bay le^n ta^.n Thie^n Ta`o
Ngo.c Hoa`ng pha'n ho?i :
"tha(`ng na`o hu't thuo^'c tho+m ?"

      \ /   \ /         We like to think of ourselves as a well
       |     |          sharpened bone saw ready to rip through
   O---+-----+---(-     your skull.
       |     |                     -Cannibal Corpse-
       |  O--+---(-        Don't say a word, shut up and obey
       |     |             Your opinion doesn't matter to us anyway.
      ---   ---                           -Death Angel-