From: dbl@osf.org (David B. Lewis)
Newsgroups: comp.windows.x,news.answers
Subject: comp.windows.x Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 3/4
Summary: useful information about the X Window System
Date: 5 Oct 92 22:27:26 GMT
Expires: Sun, 01 Nov 1992 00:00:00 GMT
Reply-To: faq%craft@uunet.uu.net (X FAQ maintenance address)
Followup-To: poster
Organization: Open Software Foundation

Archive-name: x-faq/part3
Last-modified: 1992/10/04


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  68)! Where can I get an X server on a PC (DOS or Unix)?

	MIT X11R5 already provides a server to many 386/486 *Unixes* with 
support for many of the popular video graphics adapters; and for other 
non-MSDOS PCs you can obtain a server from these sources:

	XFree86 (formerly X386 1.2E 1.0.2) is an enhanced version of X386 1.2, 
which was distributed with X11R5; it includes many bug fixes, speed 
improvements, and other enhancements. Source is X386-1.2E-1.0.[12].diff.Z on 
export.lcs.mit.edu in pub/contrib, ftp.physics.su.oz.au in /X386, and 
ftp.win.tue.nl in /pub/X386. In addition, binaries are on ftp.physics.su.oz.au,
and ftp.win.tue.nl among other systems. Info: x386@physics.su.oz.au.
	Note: this package obsoletes Glenn Lai's Speedup patches for an 
enhanced X11R5 server for 386 UNIXes with ET4000 boards (SpeedUp.tar.Z on 
export).


	Metro Link Inc. (305-970-7353, sales@metrolink.com; in Europe contact
ADNT, (33 1) 3956 5333) ships an implementation of X11R4 for the 386/486 Unix
market.

	SGCS offers X386 Version 1.3, based on Thomas Roell's X11R5 two-headed
server, in binary and source form. Information: 408-255-9665, info@sgcs.com.

	ISC, SCO, UHC, and other well-known operating-system vendors typically
offer X servers.

	For MSDOS PCs:

Daniel J. McCoy (mccoy@gothamcity.jsc.nasa.gov) has started posting monthly a 
list of non-UNIX servers for PCs, Macs, and Amigas; it includes pricing 
information. The current copy is kept on export in contrib as 
XServers-NonUNIX.txt.Z. 

An article on PC X servers appears in the March 2, 1992 Open Systems Today.

	Also of possible use:

	Net-I from Programit (212-809-1707) enables communication among 
DOS, OS/2 and Unix machines and can be used to display PC sessions on your
Unix X display.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  69)  Where can I get an X server on a Macintosh running MacOS?

	eXodus from White Pine Software (603-886-9050) runs on any Mac with
at least 1MB of memory and runs the X server within a standard Macintosh 
window.  Version 3.0 [6/91] supports intermixing of X and Mac windows and
the ADSP protocol. The version supports the SHAPE extension and includes
DECwindows support.

	Apple's MacX runs on MacPlus or newer machines with >= 2MB of memory
and system software 6.0.4 or later. Version 1.1 is fully X11R4-based.  It 
supports full ICCCM-compatible cut and paste of text AND graphics between the 
Macintosh and X11 worlds, the SHAPE extension (including SHAPEd windows on the 
Macintosh desktop), an optional built-in ICCCM-compliant window manager, X11R4 
fonts and colors, a built-in BDF font compiler, and built-in standard 
colormaps. Upgrades to MacX are available by ftp from aux.support.apple.com. 
Info: 408-996-1010.  
	[Note: MacX is also the name of a vax-mac xmodem transfer utility.]

	Also: 

	Liken (1-800-245-UNIX or info@qualix.com) software enables monochrome
68000 Mac applications to run on a SPARC system running X. 
	Xport (1-800-245-UNIX (415-572-0200) or xport@qualix.com) enables Mac 
applications to display on an X-based workstation by turning the Mac into an X 
client.
	Intercon has a product called Planet-X which enables Mac applications
to display on an X server.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  70)  Where can I get X for the Amiga?

	The new Amiga 3000 machines offer an X server and OPEN LOOK tools and
libraries on a full SVR4 implementation.

        GfxBase, Inc. provides "X11 R4.1" for the AmigaDos computer; it 
contains X11R4 clients, fonts, etc., and a Release 4 color server. An optional 
programmer's toolkit includes the header files, libraries, and sample programs. 
Info from GfxBase, 408-262-1469. [Dale Luck 
(uunet!{cbmvax|pyramid}!boing!dale); 2/91]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  71)  Where can I get a fast X server for a workstation?

	The R5 server should be among the fastest available for most machines.

	International Quest Corporation (408-988-8289) has an optimized R4 
server for Sun3/4 under SunOS 4.0.

	Unipalm have R4 Servers for Sun3 and Sparc platforms. These are 
optimised to use graphics hardware and will run with Sunview. Information:
+44 954 211797 or xtech@unipalm.co.uk.

	Xgraph's Xtool (408-492-9031) is an X server implemented in SunView 
which boasts impressive results on Sun 3 and SPARC systems. [6/90]

Several companies are making hardware accellerator boards:

	Dupont Pixel Systems (302-992-6911), for Sun.

	Megatek's (619-455-5590) X-cellerator board for the Sun 3 and Sun 4 is 
based on the TI 34020; the company claims performance improvements of 5x to 
10x over the sample X11R3 server.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  72)! Where can I get a server for my high-end Sun graphics board?

        Takahashi Naoto (Electrotechnical Laboratory, ntakahas@etl.go.jp) has 
modified the MIT X11R5 server to support the Sun CG8, CG9, and CG12 boards.  
The files are on export in contrib/Xsun24-3.[01].tar.Z.  Note that both files 
are necessary to build Xsun24-3.1.

	The JPL R5 Xsun Multi-screen server is a general purpose replacement
for the MIT server/ddx/sun layer; it provides for the screen to be split among
several monitors and implements several other features above the MIT 
implementation. Available on export.lcs.mit.edu in the file
contrib/R5.Xsun.multi-screen.tar.Z. [Kaleb Keithley, kaleb@thyme.jpl.nasa.gov,
12/91; the file was updated 28 Sep 92.]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  73)  Where can I get an "X terminal" server for my low-end Sun 3/50?

	Seth Robertson (seth@ctr.columbia.edu) has written Xkernel; the current
version [1.4 as of 8/91, 2.0 expected RSN] is on sol.ctr.columbia.edu 
[128.59.64.40] in /pub/Xkernel.gamma. It turns a Sun 3/50 into a pseudo- X 
terminal; most of the overhead of the operating system is side-stepped, so it 
is fairly fast and needs little disk space.
	A similar approach is to run the regular X server by making /etc/init
a shell script which does the minimal setup and then invokes Xsun, like this
example script from mouse@larry.mcrcim.mcgill.EDU:

#! /bin/sh
exec >/dev/console 2>&1
/etc/fsck -p /dev/nd0
case $? in
 	0)	;;
 	4)	/etc/reboot -q -n
 		;;
 	8)	echo ND fsck failed - get help
 		/etc/halt
 		;;
 	12)	echo Interrupted
 		/etc/reboot
 		;;
 	*)	echo Unknown error in reboot fsck - get help
 		/etc/halt
 		;;
esac
/bin/dd if=/tmp-fs of=/dev/nd2 bs=512 count=128 >/dev/null 2>&1
/etc/mount /dev/nd2 /tmp
/etc/ifconfig le0 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 132.206.41.255
/etc/mount -o ro apollo:/u2/x11/lib /local/lib/X11
/etc/route add default 132.206.41.1 1 >/dev/null
set `/etc/ifconfig le0`
exec /Xsun -once -multidisp -mux -query `(sh -vn </local/lib/X11/xdm-servers/$2 2>&1)`

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  74)! What terminal emulators other than xterm are available?

	PCS has rewritten xterm from scratch using a multi-widget approach that
can be used by applications. A version is on the R5 contrib tape and on
export in contrib/emu.tar.Z [10/91].  More information is available from 
emu@pcsbst.pcs.com.

	The Color Terminal Widget provides ANSI-terminal emulation compatible
with the VTx00 series; a version is on export in contrib/CTW-1.1.tar.Z. A
Motif version is on ftp.stna7.stna.dgac.fr in pub/Term-1.0.tar.Z.
	
	kterm 4.1.2 is an X11R4-based vt100/vt102 (and Tektronix 4014) terminal
emulator that supports display of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean text (in VT 
mode).  Also supported are: ANSI color sequences, multi-byte word selection, 
limited Compound Text support, and tab and newline preservation in selections.
kterm 4.1.2 is also available from these anonymous ftp sites:
	clr.nmsu.edu:pub/misc/kterm-4.1.2.tar.Z  [128.123.1.14]
	export.lcs.mit.edu:contrib/kterm-4.1.2.tar.Z  [18.24.0.12]
	kum.kaist.ac.kr:pub/unix/Xstuffs/kterm-4.1.2.tar.Z  [137.68.1.65]
[courtesy of Mark Leisher <mleisher@nmsu.edu> ]
	kterm-5.1.0.tar.Z is now on export [7/92].

	mterm, by mouse@larry.McRCIM.McGill.EDU, is an X terminal emulator
which includes ANSI X3.64 and DEC emulation modes.  mterm can be had by ftp to 
larry.mcrcim.mcgill.edu (132.206.1.1), in X/mterm.src/mterm.ball-o-wax.

	Cxterm is a Chinese xterm, which supports both GB2312-1980 and the 
so-called Big-5 encoding.  Hanzi input conversion mechanism is builtin in 
cxterm.  Most input methods are stored in external files that are loaded at run 
time.  Users can redefine any existing input methods or create their own ones.
The X11R5 cxterm is the rewritten of cxterm (version 11.5.1) based on X11R5 
xterm; it is in the R5 contrib software.  [thanks to Zhou Ning 
<zhou@tele.unit.no> and Steinar Bang <uunet!idt.unit.no!steinarb>.]

	XVT is available on export's contrib in xvt-1.0.tar.Z and 
xvt-1.0.README. It is designed to offer xterm's functionality with lower swap 
space and may be of particular use on systems driving many X terminals.

	x3270 is in X11R5 contrib/.

Also:
	IBM sells a 3270 emulator for the RS/6000 (part #5765-011); it's based
on Motif. 
	
	Century Software (801-268-3088) sells a VT220 terminal emulator for X. 
VT102, Wyse 50 and SCO Color Console emulation are also available. 

	Grafpoint's TGRAF-X provides emulation of Tektronix 4107, 4125, and 
42xx graphics terminals; it's available for most major platforms. Information
(inc. free demo copies): 800-426-2230; Fax. 408-446-0666; uunet!grafpnt!sales.

	IXI's X.deskterm, a package for integrating character-based 
applications into an X environment, includes a number of terminal-emulation
modules. Information: +44 (0223) 462131. [5/90]

	Pericom produces Teem-X, a set of several emulation packages for a
number of Tek, DEC, Westward, and Data General terminals. The software runs on
Sun 3, Sun 4, Apollo, DEC, ISC, IBM/AIX. Information: US: 609-895-0404, 
UK: +44 (0908) 560022. [5/90]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  75)! Where can I get an X-based editor or word-processor?

	You can ftp a version of GNU Emacs, the extensible, customizable, 
self-documenting, real-time display editor, including X11 support, from
prep.ai.mit.edu [18.71.0.38]:/pub/gnu/emacs-18.58.tar.Z or
informatik.tu-muenchen.de:/pub/GNU/emacs/emacs-18.58.tar.Z.
	
	Epoch is a modified version of Gnu Emacs with additional facilities
useful in an X environment. Current sources are on cs.uiuc.edu (128.174.252.1)
in ~ftp/pub/epoch-files/epoch; the current [3/92] version is 4.0. 
[In Europe, try unido.informatik.uni-dortmund.de].  There are two 
subdirectories:  epoch contains the epoch source, and gwm contains the source 
to the programmable window manager GWM, with which epoch works well.] 
You can get on the Epoch mailing list by sending a request to 
epoch-request@cs.uiuc.edu.

	The Andrew system on the X11 contrib tapes has been described as one of 
the best word-processing packages available. It supports word processing with 
multi-media embedded objects: rasters, tables/spread sheets, drawings, style 
editor, application builder, embedded programming language, &c. Release 5.1 
became available 2 June 92.  [Fred Hansen (wjh+@ANDREW.CMU.EDU)]
	You may be able to use the Remote Andrew Demo service to try this 
software; try "finger help@atk.itc.cmu.edu" for help.

	The InterViews 3.0.1 C++ toolkit contains a WYSIWIG editor called Doc; 
it saves and loads files in a LaTeX-*like* format (not quite LaTeX).  The 
package can also import idraw-PostScript drawings.

	A simple editor aXe (by J.K.Wight@newcastle.ac.uk) is available on 
export as aXe-3.1.tar.Z [9/92]. It is based around the Xaw Text widget.

	TED is a simple Motif-based text editor; it is a wrapper around the 
Motif text widget which offers search/replace, paragraph formatting, and 
navigation features. TED is available from ftp.eos.ncsu.edu (152.1.9.25) as 
/pub/bill.tar.Z; here are also executables there.

	Point, by crowley@unmvax.cs.unm.edu (Charlie Crowley), is Tcl/Tk-based
and offers dyanimic configuration and programming in the Tcl macro language.
The editor is available from unmvax.cs.unm.edu (129.24.16.1) as
pub/Point/point1.1-tar.Z.

Also:

	Elan Computer Group (Mountain View, CA; 415-964-2200) has announced the
Avalon Publisher 2.0, an X11/OPEN LOOK WYSIWYG electronic publishing system.

	FrameMaker and FrameWriter are available as X-based binary products for
several machines. Frame is at 800-843-7263 (CA: 408-433-3311).

	WX2 (formerly InDepthEdit) is available from Non Standard Logics 
(+33 (1) 43 36 77 50; requests@nsl.fr).

	Buzzwords International Inc. has an editor called 'Professional Edit' 
that runs under X/Motif for various platforms.  Info: +1-314-334-6317.

	DECwrite is available from DEC for some DEC hardware and SunWrite is
available from Sun.

	IslandWrite will soon be available from Island Graphics (415-491-1000) 
(info@island.com) for some HP & Apollo platforms.

	Interleaf is currently available from Interleaf (800-241-7700, 
MA: 617-577-9800) on all Sun and DEC platforms; others are under development.

	The Aster*x office integration tools from Applix (1-800-8APPLIX, 
MA: 508-870-0300) include a multi-font WYSIWG document composer; for several 
systems.

	ArborText, Inc. provides an X11 version of its Electronic Publishing 
program called "The Publisher". The Publisher is available on Sun, HP and 
Apollo workstations. Contact Arbortext at 313-996-3566. [5/90]

	Iris Computing Laboratories offers the "ie" editor. Info:  
+1-505-988-2670 or info@spectro.com.

	BBN/Slate from BBN Software Products includes a menu-driven word
processor with multiple fonts and style sheets.  It supports X on
multiple platforms. (617-873-5000 or slate-offer@bbn.com) [11/90]

	The powerful "sam" editor by Rob Pike is split into a host portion and 
a front-end graphics portion, which now has an X implementation. Sam is 
available from the AT&T Toolchest; additional X support is available from Doug 
Gwyn (gwyn@brl.mil). [1/91]

	Innovative Solutions (505-883-4252; or Brian Zimbelman, 
is!brian@bbx.basis.com) publishes the user-configurable Motif-based Xamine 
editor.

	Qualix offers a product. Information: info@qualix.com or 800-245-UNIX 
(415-572-0200).

	Typex is a Motif-based editor available for several systems. 
Information: Amcad Research, 408-867-5705, fax -6209.

	WordPerfect offers an X-based version of WordPerfect 5.1 for several
workstations. Information: 801-222-5300 or 800-451-5151.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  76)! Where can I get an X-based mailer?

	xmh, an X interface to mh, is distributed with the X11 release.

	Xmail is an X-based window interface to Berkeley-style mail handlers;
it is styled primarily after the Sunview mailtool application and builds on
most Unix systems. The current release [1/92] is 1.4, available in the MIT 
X11R5 contrib tape and from export and uunet. Info: Michael C. Wagnitz, 
michael@berlioz.nsc.com. 

	MMH (My Mail Handler), a motif interface to the MH mail handler, is 
available from ftp.eos.ncsu.edu (152.1.9.25) in pub/bill.tar.Z; it is bundled
with the TED editor, which it uses for composing messages. Motif 1.1 is 
required; if you don't have it, look for DEC and SPARC executables in the same 
place.  Information and problems to: Erik Scott, escott@eos.ncsu.edu. [1/92]

	The Andrew Toolkit supports the Andrew Message System; it is available
from export and many other X archives and from emsworth.andrew.cmu.edu 
(128.2.30.62), or send email to susan+@andrew.cmu.edu. Release 5.1 became
available 2 June 92.
	You may be able to use the Remote Andrew Demo service to try this 
software; try "finger help@atk.itc.cmu.edu" for help.

	XMailTool is an Xaw-based interface to a BSD-style mail reader; version
2.0 was released 9/92. Information: Bob Kierski, bobo@cray.com or 612-683-5874.

Also:

        Alfalfa Software offers Poste, a UNIX-based mailer that has Motif- and 
command-based interfaces.  It includes support for multimedia enclosures, and 
supports both the Internet and X.400 mail standards.  Information: 
info@alfalfa.com, +1 617-497-2922.

	Z-Code Software offers Z-Mail for most Unix systems; binaries support
both tty and Motif interfaces. The mailer includes a csh-like scripting 
language for customizing and extending mail capabilities.  Information: 
info@z-code.com, +1 415 499-8649.

	Several vendors' systems include X-based mailers. DEC offers dxmail; 
Sun offers an X-based mailtool.

Several integrated office-productivity tools include mailers:

	The Aster*x office integration tools from Applix (1-800-8APPLIX, 
MA: 508-870-0300) include a mailer.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  77)  Where can I get an X-based paint/draw program?

	xpic is an object-oriented drawing program. It supports multiple font 
styles and sizes and variable line widths; there are no rotations or zooms.
xpic is quite suitable as an interactive front-end to pic, though the 
xpic-format produced can be converted into PostScript. (The latest version is 
on the R4 contrib tape in clients/xpic.)

	xfig (by Brian V. Smith (bvsmith@lbl.gov)) is an object-oriented 
drawing program supporting compound objects.  The xfig format can be converted 
to PostScript or other formats. Recent versions are on the R5 contrib tape or 
on export in /contrib/R5fixes (version 2.1.4 [5/92]).

        idraw supports numerous fonts and various line styles and arbitrary 
rotations. It supports zoom and scroll and color draws and fills. The file 
format is a PostScript dialect. It can import TIFF files. Distributed as a part
of the InterViews C++ toolkit (current release 3.0.1, on the X11R5 contrib/ 
tapes or from interviews.stanford.edu) .

	An alpha of Robert Forsman's (thoth@lightning.cis.ufl.edu) xscribble,
an 8-bit paint program for X, is now on ftp.cis.ufl.edu in pub/empire/. [7/92]

	xpaint is available from ftp.ee.lbl.gov as xpaint.tar.Z.
	A rewrite, Xpaint 2.0, by David Koblas (koblas@mips.com) was posted as
a beta to alt.sources in early July 1992; a second beta is on export. xpaint
is a bitmap/pixmap editing tool.

	A new OpenWindows PostScript-based graphical editor named 'ice' is now 
[2/91] available for anonymous ftp from Internet host lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu 
(129.236.10.30).  ice (Image Composition Environment) is an imaging tool that
allows raster images to be combined with a wide variety of PostScript 
annotations in WYSIWYG fashion via X11 imaging routines and NeWS PostScript 
rasterizing. (It may require OpenWindows and Sun C++ 2.0.)

	tgif by William Cheng (william@oahu.cs.ucla.edu) is available from most
uucp sites and also from export and from cs.ucla.edu. It is frequently updated;
version 2.12-patch11 was released 8/92.

	The "pixmap" program for creating pixmaps is on the R5 contrib tape.

	Although MetaCard is not generally classified as a paint program, a 
full 24-bit color image editor is built into the program, which can be used for 
light image editing and for producing color icons (info@metacard.com). MetaCard
is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.metacard.com, csn.org, or 
128.138.213.21.

Also:

	dxpaint is a bitmap-oriented drawing program most like MacPaint; it's 
good for use by artists but commonly held to be bad for drawing figures or 
drafting. dxpaint is part of DEC's Ultrix release.

	FrameMaker has some draw capabilities. [4/90]

	BBN/Slate from BBN Software Products includes a full-featured draw and
paint program with object grouping and multiple patterns; multiple X platforms.
(617-873-5000 or slate-offer@bbn.com). [11/90]

	Dux Ta-Dah!, 1-800-543-4999

	IslandGraphics offers IslandDraw, IslandPaint, IslandPresent.
Info: 415-491-1000.

	Corel Draw, 613-728-8200; ported to X by Prior Data Sciences 
800-267-2626

	Arts&Letters Composer, 214-661-8960

	Ficor AutoGraph, 513-771-4466

Several integrated office-productivity tools include draw/paint capabilities:

	The Aster*x office integration tools from Applix (1-800-8APPLIX, 
MA: 508-870-0300) include draw/paint capabilities.

[thanks in part to Stephen J. Byers (af997@cobcs1.cummins.com)]
	
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  78)! Where can I get an X-based plotting program?

These usually are available from uucp sites such as uunet or other sites as
marked; please consult the archie server to find more recent versions.

 gnuplot	X (xplot), PostScript and a bunch of other drivers.
	export.lcs.mit.edu [and elsewhere]:contrib/gnuplot3.1.tar.Z

 gl_plot	X output only [?]
	comp.sources.unix/volume18

 graph+
	yallara.cs.rmit.oz.au:/pub/graph+.tar.Z [131.170.24.42]
	comp.sources.unix/volume8

 pdraw,drawplot		2D and 3D X,PS
	scam.berkeley.edu:/src/local/3dplot.tar.Z [128.32.138.1]
	scam.berkeley.edu:/src/local/contour.tar.Z [128.32.138.1]
	scam.berkeley.edu:/src/local/drawplot.tar.Z [128.32.138.1]
	uunet:~ftp/contrib/drawplot.tar.Z

 xgraph		plot, zoom. Outputs PS or HPGL.
	shambhala.berkeley.edu:/pub/xgraph-11.tar.Z [128.32.132.54]
	sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de:X11/contrib/xgraph-11.tar.Z [132.230.1.1]
	nisc.jvnc.net:pub/xgraph-11.tar.Z [128.121.50.7]
	comp.sources.x/volume3
	or many other sites 

 ACE/gr (formerly xvgr and xmgr) XY plotting tools
	ftp.ccalmr.ogi.edu [129.95.72.34]
	XView version: /CCALMR/pub/acegr/xvgr-2.09.tar.Z
	Motif version: /CCALMR/pub/acegr/xmgr-2.09.tar.Z

 XGobi		An interactive dynamic scatter-plotting tool from Bellcore
	lib.stat.cmu.edu: general/xgobi* [log in as statlib with your email
		as the password]
	Information from: Debby Swayne, dfs@bellcore.com.

 Robot		a scientific XView-based graph plotting and data analysis tool
	ftp.astro.psu.edu:pub/astrod/robotx0.44.tar.Z [128.118.147.28]
	

[2/91. Thanks in part to: emv@ox.com (Ed Vielmetti); geoff@Veritas.COM 
(Geoffrey Leach); Paul A. Scowen (uk1@spacsun.rice.edu); black@beno.CSS.GOV 
(Mike Black)]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  79)! Where can I get an X-based spreadsheet?

A version of "sc" for X and which supports Lotus files is available from
vernam.cs.uwm.edu in xspread1.0.tar.Z. It also includes graphing functions.
Information: soft-eng@cs.uwm.edu.

Also:

Several of the below are part of integrated office-productivity tools which may
also include word-processing, email, conferencing, image processing, and 
drawing/painting, among other features.

Vendor                        Product    Contact Information 
------                        -------    -------------------
Access Technology             20/20      508-655-9191
Informix                      WingZ      800-331-1763
Quality Software Products     Q-Calc/eXclaim    800-628-3999 (CA:213-410-0303) 
Unipress                      Q-Calc     201-985-8000
Uniplex                       Uniplex    214-717-0068, 800-356-8063
Digital			      DECdecision   1-800-DIGITAL
Applix			      Aster*x	 508-870-0300, 1-800-8APPLIX.
AIS			      XESS	 919-942-7801, info@ais.com
BBN Software Products         BBN/Slate  617-873-5000 slate-offer@bbn.com
Elsid Software Systems	      Ripcam	 613-228-9468

SAS by the SAS Institute  now has a spreadsheet module; the X version is
available on the current popular RISC platforms.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  80)  Where can I get X-based project-management software?

Vendor                        	Product		Contact Information 
------				-------		-------------------
Productivity Solutions		Ultra Planner
Quality Software Products 	MasterPlan Version 1.1	310-410-0303
Digital Tools, Inc.		AutoPLAN	408-366-6920
NASA				COMPASS		404-542-3265,
						service@cossack.cosmic.uga.edu
GEC-Marconi Software Systems	GECOMO Plus	703-648-1551
GEC-Marconi Software Systems	SIZE Plus	703-648-1551
TEI, Inc			VUE		408-985-7100

[thanks to Pete Phillips (pete@egh-qc.co.uk); 7/92]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  81)! Where can I get an X-based PostScript previewer?

	ralpage, which supersedes xps, is available on export. It may be
based on Crispin Goswell's PostScript interpreter. [??]

	Ghostscript is distributed by the Free Software Foundation 
(617-876-3296) and includes a PostScript interpreter and a library of graphics
primitives. Version 2.4.1 is now available; the major site is prep.ai.mit.edu. 
[5/92] 

	GSPreview (by the Computing Laboratory of the University of Kent at 
Canterbury) is an X user interface (WCL-based) to the Ghostscript 2.4[.1]
interpreter [5/92].  The source is available for anonymous ftp from 
export.lcs.mit.edu as gspreview.2.0.tar.Z.

	Ghostview (by Tim Theisen, tim@cs.wisc.edu) is full-function user 
interface for ghostscript 2.4. Check appenzell.cs.wisc.edu or prep.ai.mit.edu 
for /pub/ghostview-1.3.tar.Z. 

Also:

	ScriptWorks is Harlequin's software package for previewing and printing
PostScript(R) descriptions of text and graphics images; previewers for X are 
available. For information call +44-223-872522 or send email to 
scriptworks-request@harlqn.co.uk.

	Image Network's Xps supports the full PostScript language and renders
in color, grayscale, or monochrome. Fonts displayed are anti-aliased. Info:
Image Network, +1 415 967 0542.

	Digital's dxpsview runs on UWS 2.1 and 2.2.

	Sun's pageview runs with the X11/NeWS server. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  82)  Where can I get an X-based GKS package?

	The latest freely-available XGKS can be obtained from 
xgks-request@unidata.ucar.edu; this is a 2c implementation derived from the 
X11R4 contrib XGKS from IBM and the University of Illinois. The release
is on unidata.ucar.edu [128.117.140.3] as pub/xgks.tar.Z. [12/90]
	In addition, Grafpak-GKS is available from Advanced Technology Center
(714-583-9119).
	GKSUL is available from gks@ulowell.edu (ULowell CS department). It is
a 2b implementation which includes drivers for a variety of devices. It can be 
passed an X window ID to use. The package includes both C and Fortran bindings.

[11/90; from dsrand@mitre.org and from stew@hanauma.stanford.edu]

	An XgksWidget is produced by Neil Bowers (neilb@leeds.dcs; 
neilb@dcs.leeds.ac.uk); the latest [10/91] conforms with the new version of 
XGKS (2.4). It is available on export in contrib/xgks-widget.tar.Z. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  83)! Where can I get an X-based PEX package?

	The first official release of PEX is with X11R5.

	The final PEX 5.1 Protocol specification is now available via anonymous
ftp to export.lcs.mit.edu (18.24.0.12), in the directory /pub/DOCS/PEX/. 
Changes made from the Public Review draft are listed in the file "5.1P_changes"
in that directory. [9/92]

	There is now available from the University of Illinois an 
implementation of the PEX 4.0 specification called UIPEX. It contains a "near-
complete" implementation of PHiGS and PHiGS PLUS. The file 
pub/uipex/uipex.tar.Z is on a.cs.uiuc.edu (128.174.252.1); the porting platform
was an RT running 4.3.  Questions and comments can to go uipex@cs.uiuc.edu. 

	In addition, the PEXt toolkit by Rich Thomson (rthomson@dsd.es.com) is 
available on export as PEXt.tar.Z; it includes a PEX widget making it easier to
include PEX in Xt-based programs.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  84)! Where can I get an X-based TeX or DVI previewer?

	The xtex previewer for TeX files is available from a number of archive 
sites, including uunet; the current version is usually on ftp.cs.colorado.edu
(128.138.204.31) in SeeTeX-2.18.5.tar.Z; pre-converted fonts are also on that 
machine. The distribution all includes "mftobdf" which converts PK, GF, and PXL
fonts to BDF format, where they can then be compiled for use by your local X
server. 
	The xdvi dvi-previewer is fairly comprehensive and easy to use. It is 
also available from a number of sites, including uunet and export.lcs.mit.edu.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  85)  Where can I get an X-based troff previewer?

	X11R4 has two previewers for device-independent troff: the supported 
client xditview, and the contributed-but-well-maintained xtroff. An earlier 
version of xtroff also appeared on the R3 contributed source. xditview is also
in the R5 distribution.
	In addition, the xman client can be used to preview troff documents
which use the -man macros (i.e. man pages).

In addition:

	xproof, an X previewer for ditroff has been contributed by Marvin 
Solomon (solomon@cs.wisc.edu); version 3.5 is available on export in 
contrib/xproof*. 	[8/90]

	Elan Computer Group (CA: 415-964-2200) produces eroff, a modified 
troff implementation, and Elan/Express, an X11 eroff previewer.

	SoftQuad (416-963-8337; USA only 800-387-2777, mail@sq.uu.net or
mail@sq.com) offers SoftQuad Publishing Software, including a substantially-
rewritten troff formatter, a better intermediate language with backwards 
compatibility, and an X11[R3,R4] previewer. (This is the package adopted by 
AT&T's own MIS department, and used in and re-sold by many parts of AT&T). 
[information from Ian Darwin, SoftQuad (ian@sq.com) 3/90]

	Image Network (1-800-TOXROFF; CA: 415-967-0542) offers the Xroff 
package, which includes a fine modified troff implementation and a set of 
X11-based page previewers. (This is the package OEM'ed by several hardware 
vendors.)

[mostly courtesy moraes@cs.toronto.edu (Mark Moraes)] [2/90]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  86)! Where can I get a WYSIWYG interface builder?

	A new release of the DIRT interface builder by Richard Hesketh works 
with X11R5 and includes some support for the Motif widget set. From the README:
  This builder allows the interactive creation and rapid prototyping of X user
  interfaces using the X Toolkit and a number of Widget Sets.  Dirt generates
  "Wc - Widget Creation" resource files and this distribution also includes the
  Widget Creation Library (version 1.06, with the exception of the demos and
  Mri/Ari source code) with the kind permission of its author David E. Smyth.
Check dirt.README, dirt.A2.0.tar.Z, and dirt.PS.Z on export.lcs.mit.edu:contrib.

	The InterViews 3.0.1 C++ toolkit contains a WYSIWIG interface builder 
called ibuild. ibuild generates code for an InterViews application complete 
with Imakefile and an X-resource file. Documentation is /pub/papers/ibuild.ps 
on interviews.stanford.edu (36.22.0.175).
	Quest Windows's (408-496-1900) ObjectViews C++ package includes an
interactive building tool. 

	Druid (Demonstrational Rapid User Interface Development) runs on SPARC 
machines using OSF/Motif 1.0; it is intended eventually to be a full UIMS but 
apparently now has only support for creating the presentation components, for 
which it generates C/UIL code. Info: Singh G, Kok CH, Ngan TY, "Druid: A System
for Demonstrational Rapid User Interface Development". Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH Symp 
on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST'90). ACM, NY, 1990, pp:167-177.

	The BYO interface builder is implemented in tcl.

Also:
	In addition, these commercial products (unsorted) are available in 
final or prerelease form [the * following the product name indicates that the 
product is known to allow the designer to specify for each widget whether a 
particular resource is hard-coded or written to an application defaults file,
for at least one form of output]. Some are much more than user-interface tools;
some are full user interface management systems:

Product Name		Look/Feel	Code Output		Vendor			
HP Interface		Motif 1.1	C(Xm)			HP/Visual Edge
 Architect/ UIMX	
OPEN LOOK Express	OPEN LOOK	C(Xol+ helper lib)	AT&T/Visual Edge
UIMX 2.0 *		Motif 1.1	C(Xm + helper code)	Visual Edge
								514-332-6430
								& distributors
VUIT 2.0		Motif 1.1	C/UIL[r/w]		DEC 
								(1-800-DIGITAL)	
X-Designer 1.1 *	Motif 1.1	C(Xm); C/UIL		Imperial 
								Software	
								Technology, Ltd
								(+44 734 587055)
								sales@ist.co.uk
XFaceMaker2 (XFM2) * 	Motif 1.0	C;C/script (C-like procedural 
					language);C/UIL
					 			NSL 
							(33 1 43 36 77 50)
							requests@nsl.fr
Builder Xcessory 2.0 *	Motif 1.1	C(Xm); C/UIL[r/w]	ICS 
								(617-621-0060)
								info@ics.com
XBUILD 1.1 *		Motif 1.0	C(Xm); C/UIL 		Nixdorf	
								(617-864-0066)
							xbuild@nixdorf.com
iXBUILD			Motif 1.1	C(Xm); C/UIL		iXOS Software
								karl@ixos.uucp
								089/461005-69
TeleUSE 1.1		Motif 1.1	PCD (like UIL);C + helper lib	
								Telesoft
								(619-457-2700)
ezX 3.2			Motif 1.1	C(Xm +helper lib);C/UIL;Ada
								Sunrise
								(401-847-7868)
								info@sunrise.com
Snapix			Motif		C/Xm			ADNT
								+33 1 3956 5333
OpenWindows Developers	OPEN LOOK 	GIL [-> C/XView]	Sun
Guide 3.0				GIL [-> C++/XView]
					GIL [-> C/OLIT]
					GIL [-> C/PostScript for TNT]
ExoCode/SXM		Motif		C(Xm)			Expert Object
ExoCode/Plus		OPEN LOOK	XView			708-676-5555
TAE+			Xw;Motif	C(Xw,Xm); C/TCL (TAE Control Language,
					like UIL[needs helper library]);
					VAX Fortran; Ada	
								Nasa Goddard
								(301) 286-6034
MOB, XSculptor			Motif; OpenLook	C/Xm,UIL; C/Xol		Kovi
								408-982-3840
PSM			PM, MSW 3.0,	C/UIL			Lancorp
			Motif 1.1.2,Mac				Pty Ltd.
								+61 3 629 4833
								Fax:  629 1296
								(Australia)
MOTIFATION		Motif 1.0|1.1.2	C(Xm)			AKA EDV
							+49 (0) 234/33397-0
							+49 (0) 234/33397-40 fax
UIB			Open Look/Motif	C++(OI)			ParcPlace 
								+1 303-678-4626
								
Look for magazine reviews for more complete comparisons of meta-file formats,
documentation, real ease-of-use, etc; Unix World and Unix Review often carry
articles.

	In addition, Neuron Data (1 415 321-4488) makes Open Interface, a 
window-system-independent object toolkit which supports interfaces which are 
or resemble (supersets of) Mac, Windows, and Motif and Open Look; the package 
includes an interface builder.

       In addition, the GRAMMI builder supports the development of Ada/X 
applications using its own set of objects which are planned to have a Motif 
look.  GRAMMI is written in Ada and generates Ada specs and stub bodies. 
(1-800-GRAMMI-1).

	In addition, these non-WYSIWYG but related products may help for goals 
of rapid prototyping of the application interface:

	WCL: the Widget Creation Library. Basically describes the widget
hierarchy and actions in a resources file; available from fine archive servers
everywhere, including devvax.jpl.nasa.gov (128.149.1.143) in pub/. Wcl provides
a very thin layer over Xt without any internal tweaking.
	WINTERP: an Xlisp-based Motif toolkit allows for interpretive 
programming. The copy on the R4 tape is outdated; get a copy off export or 
email to winterp-source%hplnpm@hplabs.hp.com. 
	The Serpent UIMS permits the building of user-interfaces without 
specific knowledge of coding but with an understanding of attributes being set
on a particular [Motif] widget.  Beta Release 1.2 is available from 
ftp.sei.cmu.edu (128.237.1.13) and can be found in /pub/serpent.  Serpent is 
also available on export.lcs.mit.edu (18.24.0.11) in /contrib/serpent. Email
questions can go to serpent@sei.cmu.edu. A commercial version of Serpent is
available as "Agora" from ASET, 221 Woodhaven Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15228.
	Garnet is a Common Lisp-based GUI toolkit. Information is available 
from garnet@cs.cmu.edu.
	MetaCard is a hypertext/Rapid Application Development environment
similar to Apple/Claris Corporation's HyperCard (info@metacard.com). MetaCard 
is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.metacard.com, csn.org, or 
128.138.213.21.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  87)  Where can I find X tools callable from shell scripts?
I want to have a shell script pop up menus and yes/no dialog boxes if the user 
is running X.

	Several tools in the R3 contrib/ area were developed to satisfy these
needs: yorn pops up a yes/no box, xmessage displays a string, etc. There are
several versions of these tools; few, if any, have made it to the R4 contrib/ 
area, though they may still be available on various archive sites.
	In addition, Richard Hesketh (rlh2@ukc.ac.uk) has posted the xmenu
package to comp.sources.x ("v08i008: xmenu") for 1-of-n choices.  [7/90]
	Two versions of XPrompt have been posted to comp.sources.x, the latter
being an unauthorized rewrite. [R. Forsman (thoth@reef.cis.ufl.edu), 1/91]
	There is a version of XMenu available from comp.sources.x; it is
being worked on and will likely be re-released.
	xp-1.1.tar.Z, xpick-1.0.tar.Z and xzap-1.0.tar.Z on export's contrib/
are tools by Gerry.Tomlinson@newcastle.ac.UK which act as X versions of the 
simple display and choice-making tools in K&P. [4/92]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  88)! Where can I get an X-based debugger?

	xdbx, an X interface to the dbx debugger, is available via ftp from 
export. The current [1/91] version is 2.1 patchlevel 2.
	An X interface to gdb called xxgdb is more like xdbx 2.1.2. It is part 
of comp.sources.x volume 11 [2/91]. 
	mxgdb is a Motif interface to gdb by Jim Tsillas 
(jtsillas@bubba.ma30.bull.com); version 1.1.3 was posted to alt.sources 2/92.
Previous versions are on export.
	UPS is a source-level debugger which runs under the X11 and SunView
window systems on Sun and DEC platforms. It is available from export 
(18.24.0.11) as contrib/ups-2.45.tar.Z and unix.hensa.ac.uk (129.12.21.7) in
/pub/misc/unix/ups (or try mail to archive@unix.hensa.ac.uk). [10/92]

Also:
	MIPS produces a highly-customizable (WCL-based) Visual Debugger.
	You should be able to use Sun's dbxtool with its X11/NeWS server.
	The CodeCenter (617-498-3000) source-level debugger, available on most
major platforms, includes an X-based interface.
	AT&T offers the eXamine Graphical Interface, an X11 interface to dbx
and C++ dbx for Sun3 and Sun4 and sdb and sdb++ for 386 and 3B2 platforms. Call
1-508-960-1997 or contact examine@mvuxi.att.com for more information.
        Solbourne (+1 303-678-4626) offers PDB, its X-based debugger for C, C++
and Fortran.  PDB uses the OI toolkit and runs in either Open Look or Motif 
mode. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  89)  How can I "tee" an X program identically to several displays?

	There are several protocol multiplexer tools which provide for the 
simultaneous display of X clients on any number of machines.
	XMX (an X Protocol Multiplexor) is available from wilma.cs.brown.edu 
(128.148.31.66) as pub/xmx.tar.Z It works independently of the server and does
not affect the application being shared; it was developed for use in the
electronic classroom.
	XTV is a conference program which can be used to duplicate the
"chalkboard" on several displays. Release 1 is available on the X11R5 contrib
tapes; a more recent version is on ftp.cs.odu.edu as pub/wahab/XTV.r2.tar.Z.
	SHX from Michael Altenhofen of Digital Equipment GmbH CEC Karlsruhe 
also does this; it is a "WYSIWIS" (What You See Is What I See) package in the 
context of a computer-based learning/training tool to provide online help from
remote tutors but is also useful for general window sharing. Information: 
shX@nestvx.enet.dec.com.  SHX can be found on export and 
		gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/X11/contrib/shX.tar.Z, 
		crl.dec.com:/pub/X11/contrib/shX.tar.Z 
Modifications to SHX for color mapping and private color allocation by
Mark J. Handley (M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk) are on cs.ucl.ac.uk in 
car/shX.car.tar.Z.
	XTrap is implemented as a server/library extension and can be used
to record and then replay an x session. It is available as:
		gatekeeper.dec.com      pub/X11/contrib/XTrap_v31.tar.Z
		export.lcs.mit.edu      contrib/XTrap_v31.tar.Z
	wscrawl can be used as a "multi-person paint program". It's available
on sax.stanford.edu as wscrawl.shar.Z.
	Shdr implements a simple shared whiteboard, without a chalk-passing
mechanism. It's available on parcftp.xerox.com as pub/europarc/shdr.tar.Z.

Also of use:
        Hewlett-Packard Co. has a commercial product, "HP SharedX" which works
under HP-UX currently on their 300, 400, and 700 series workstations and their
HP 700/RX X Stations.  Machines receiving shared windows can be any X server.
HP SharedX consists of a server extensions and a Motif based user interface
process.  Contact your local HP sales rep. for more information.
	IBM offers a commercial product.
	Sun offers multi-user confering software called ShowMe.
	InSoft (Mechanicsburg, PA, USA) offers multi-user confering software 
called Communique.

[Thanks in part to scott@spectra.com (Tim Scott), 5/91, and to Peter Cigehn 
(peter@lulea.trab.se), 8/92 ]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  90)  TOPIC: BUILDING THE X DISTRIBUTION [topic needs updating to R5]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  91)! What's a good source of information on configuring the X build?

	This FAQ includes information on a number of "gotchas" that can bite 
you on particular system. However, the best source of general information on 
building the X11 release is found in the Release Notes. The file is bundled 
separately from the rest of the release, so if it's become separated from your 
sources you can FTP another copy separately: the file RELNOTES.[ms,PS,TXT] at 
the top of the distribution. The file RELNOTES is also available from the 
xstuff mail server.
	In addition, O'Reilly & Associates's Volume 8 on X Administration
includes information on configuring and building X.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  92)  Why doesn't my Sun with a cg6 work with R5?

	Apparently gcc is the problem; it seems to produce fine code for all
Sun displays except for the cgsix. The new sunGX.o distributed with fix-07 
may fix the problem.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  93)  Why doesn't my Sun with SunOS 4.1 know about _dlsym, etc.?

	If you get errors with _dlsym _dlopen _dlclose undefined, link with 
libdl.a.  Add "-ldl" to your and eventually your site.def.  You may want to 
surround it with "-Bstatic -ldl -Bdynamic" if you add it to the EXTRA_LIBRARIES 
variable, since "syslibs" get added after EXTRA_LIBRARIES on the eventual 
compilation command; otherwise you may not have a shared libdl.  (Or compile 
the stubs shared.)

[thanks to Joe Backo (joe.backo@East.Sun.COM), 12/91]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  94)  What is this strange problem building X clients on SunOS 4.1.2?

	In SunOS 4.1.2 Sun fixed a shared-library bug in ld which conflicts
with the way X11R4 builds the shared Xmu library, causing these symbols to be
undefined when building some X11 clients: 
	_get_wmShellWidgetClass
	_get_applicationShellWidgetClass
Compiling "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic" appears to work. 

To solve the problem if you are using OpenWindows 3.0 (X11R4-based Xt), please 
contact your local Sun office and request the following patches:

Patch i.d.      Description
100512-02       4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch
100573-03       4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols when using
                        shared libXmu

[Greg Earle, earle@Sun.COM; 7/92] 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  95)  Why can't gcc compile X11R4 on my SPARC?
I used gcc to compile the whole distribution, but I get several segmentation
faults when running X.

	Note first that gcc on RISC machines does not necessarily result in
any performance increase; it certainly is not as noticeable as it is on the
680x0 or VAX platforms.

	Here is the problem: gcc and cc use incompatible methods of passing 
structures as arguments and returning them as function values, so when 
gcc-compiled parts of X are linked with Sun-supplied functions that pass or 
return structs, run-time errors occur.  Affected programs include rgb and 
the server.

	This is from the GCC manual:

	On the Sparc, GNU CC uses an incompatible calling convention for 
	structures.  It passes them by including their contents in the argument
	list, whereas the standard compiler passes them effectively by 
	reference.

	This really ought to be fixed, but such calling conventions are not yet
	supported in GNU CC, so it isn't straightforward to fix it.

	The convention for structure returning is also incompatible, and
	`-fpcc-struct-return' does not help.

You can duck the problem either by using cc throughout or by using it for just
the routines which cause incompatibilities; the problem cannot be solved with 
compilation flags.  

	Files which need to be compiled using cc include:
		server/os/4.2bsd/oscolor.c 
		rgb/rgb.c

	In addition, several of the "inet_" functions use structs as args or
return values:  
		clients/xhost/xhost.c 
		clients/xauth/gethost.c. 
Calls to inet_addr in /lib/CLX/socket.c and lib/X/XConnDis.c are possibly 
harmless as they don't involve structs.

[collected by bashford@scripps.edu (Don Bashford); 8/90]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  96)  What are these I/O errors running X built with gcc?
When I try to run xinit or the Xsun server I get the error 
	"Getting interface configuration: Operation not supported on socket. 
	Fatal server bug! no screens found."

	Running the gcc fixincludes script apparently didn't work. You can do 
this simple test:

	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	SIOCGIFCONF

Run that through cc -E and gcc -E.  The last line of output is the piece of 
interest; it should be identical (modulo irrelevant differences like 
whitespace).  If the gcc version has 'x' where the cc version has 'i', your 
fixincludes run didn't work for some reason or other; go back to your gcc
sources and run `fixincludes`; then rebuild the X distribution. If they are 
identical, try running a make clean in mit/server and rebuilding, just to make 
sure everything gets compiled with the proper include files.  

[courtesy der Mouse, mouse@LARRY.MCRCIM.MCGILL.EDU; 9/90]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  97)  What are these problems compiling X11R4 on the older Sun3?
In mit/server/ddx/sun/sunCG3C.c, we have found "missing" defines for 
CG3AC_MONOLEN, CG3BC_MONOLEN, CG3AC_ENBLEN, CG3BC_ENBLEN. What should these be?

	The R4 Errata list distributed after X11R4 mentions that you can add
these lines to the file on older SunOS versions (e.g. 3.5) to compile:
        #define CG3AC_MONOLEN (128*1024)
        #define CG3AC_ENBLEN  CG3AC_MONOLEN
        #define CG3BC_MONOLEN CG3AC_MONOLEN
        #define CG3BC_ENBLEN  CG3AC_MONOLEN

	However, the Sun3 should not actually ever have the CG3 device, and so 
references to it can be removed from mit/server/ddx/sun/sunInit.c and the 
Imakefile.  [11/90]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  98)  What are these problems compiling the X server on SunOS 4.1.1?
The file <sundev/cg6reg.h> isn't being found.

	Sun omitted <sundev/cg6reg.h> from SunOS 4.1.1. Remove the #include 
from sunCG6C.c and replace it with the line 
	#define CG6_VADDR_COLOR   0x70016000
The file has changed from earlier versions of SunOS and should not be copied 
from another distribution.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject:  99)  What are these problems using R4 shared libraries on SunOS 4?
All of the executables that I try to run have the following results:
	ld.so: libXmu.so.4: not found
or even:
	ld.so: call to undefined procedure __GetHostname from 0xf776a96c

	If you are building with shared libraries on a Sun, remember that you 
need to run "ldconfig" as root after installing the shared libraries (if you've
installed X on a file-server, run it on the server's clients, too).  While 
building and installing the distribution, you need to be careful to avoid 
linking against any existing X shared libraries you might have (e.g. those 
distributed with OpenWindows).  You should make sure you do not have 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH set in your environment during the build or the installation.  
If you are going to keep xterm and xload as setuid programs, please note that 
the shared libraries must be installed in /usr/lib, /usr/local/lib, or 
/usr/5lib for these programs to work (or else those programs must be linked 
statically). [courtesy MIT X Consortium]
	Note also that the program mkfontdir is run as part of the build; it
attempts, however, to use the shared libraries before they have been installed.
You can avoid the errors by building mkfontdir statically (pass -Bstatic to
most C compilers).

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 100)+ Can OLIT programs run with R5 Xt? (_XtQString undefined)

This is a bug in the OLIT.  _XtQString was an external symbol that existed in 
X11R4 (upon which OW 3.0's libXt is based).  It wasn't documented and was 
removed in X11R5 (MIT's guarantee of upward compatibility between the R4 and R5
libraries only applied to the documented interface).  

A workaround is to temporarily set your LD_LIBRARY_PATH to point to the X11R5 
Xt library that you linked the program against.

[10/92; from Barry Margolin (barmar@think.com)

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 101)  How do I get around the SunOS 4.1 security hole?

	There is a security problem with certain R4 clients (xterm and xload)
running under SunOS 4.1 that have been installed setuid root and are using 
shared libraries; to avoid the problem, do one of these:
	1) make the program non-setuid. You should consult your system
administrator concerning protection of resources (e.g. ptys and /dev/kmem) used
by these programs, to make sure that you do not create additional security 
problems at your site.
	2) relink the programs statically (using -Bstatic).
	3) install the libraries before linking and link with absolute paths
to the libraries.

[from rws@expo.lcs.mit.edu (Bob Scheifler), 12/90]

The R5 version of xterm does this automatically by rebuilding xterm against the 
newly-installed libraries when xterm is being installed; this prevents an suid
program from being built with libraries specified relatively. Note that this 
may cause an inconvenience when doing the installation from NFS-mounted disks. 
Xload has been rewritten to avoid the problem.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 102)  TOPIC: BUILDING X PROGRAMS 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 103)! What is Imake?

	Imake is not a replacement for the make program; instead, it is a
makefile-generator that takes advantages of the include-file and macro-
processing capabilities of the C preprocessor cpp to generate makefiles 
suitable for building software on a particular system. Although it is not 
specific to X, the X release uses it to help solve a number of the 
configuration issues that arise in making such a large system widely portable.
	Imake has a fairly steep learning curve, in part because the process by
which the system-specific configuration files, system-independent configuration
files, and individual Imakefiles are melded to produce a Makefile is not 
obvious.
	There have been several different versions of imake; the R3, R4, and
R5 versions are different.

	You can obtain information on imake from these sources:
	- the R4 and R5 release notes and imake man page include information on
using Imake to build X
	- the R4 and R5 file mit/config/README also contains useful information
	- on the R4 tapes, contrib/doc/imake/imake.tex is Mark Moraes' R3/R4
guide to imake.
	- the R5 mit/doc/config/usenixws/paper.ms contains a paper by Jim
Fulton on an early version of Imake
	- Paul Dubois (dubois@primate.wisc.edu) has written a useful 
explanation of how Imake works and how to use it in configuring X for non-
supported systems; the document is available from ftp.primate.wisc.edu
in the directory ~ftp/pub/imake-stuff; look for config-X11R4.ms (troff) and 
config-X11R4.ps (PostScript). Some supplemental appendices are nearby. 
[7/91: document version is now 1.06]
	- see "System Administration - Imake: Friend of Foe?" by Dinah McNutt
in the November 1991 issue of SunExpert.
	- German readers should expect in June 1992 an article "Das Meta-Make 
/ I make, you make / Schwerelos" by Rainer Klute in "iX 
Multiuser-Multitasking-Magazin", directed at application programmers needing to 
write Imakefiles. An English-language derivative of this article is in The
X Journal, issue 2:1.
	- The O'Reilly X Resource issue #2 contains Paul Davey's article on
demystifying Imake.
	- Alain Brossard's working document full of tips on Imake is in 
sasun1.epfl.ch:pub/imakefile.1.Z.

[1/91;12/91;5/92;8/92]

----------------------------------------------------------------------


David B. Lewis 					faq%craft@uunet.uu.net

		"Just the FAQs, ma'am." -- Joe Friday 

-- 
David B. Lewis  	Temporarily at and certainly not speaking for OSF.
by day: dbl@osf.org			by night: david%craft@uunet.uu.net