From: nguyend@netcom.com (Quang Dinh)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese
Subject: Re: [MISC] Tra<m ho. (part I)
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 92 23:46:40 PDT
Message-Id: <9204060646.AA26747@netcom.netcom.com>
Reply-To: nguyend@netcom.com
Distribution: world

> 
> Nghe no'i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t co' -de^'n 100 ho. . To^i chi? bie^'t co' 81,
> xin ba` con bo^? tu'c cho:
> 
> (ca'c vi' du. du+o+'i -da^y la` te^n ngu+o+`i tha^.t, nha^n va^.t li.ch su+?,
>  nha` va(n, nha` tho+ v.v.)
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>      
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> PS Ho. thu+' ??? (for men only) SO+?:  So+? Khanh
> 
> Nha^n -da^y to^i co' 1 tha('c ma('c (lo+'n), mong -du+o+.c chi? gia'o cho:
> 
> Ta.i sao no'i Vie^.t Nam la` mo^.t nu+o+'c -do^.c la^.p, co' nguo^`n
> go^'c kha'c vo+'i Ta`u ma` nha^n va^.t Huye^`n Su+?, to^? tie^n
> cu?a chu'ng ta : La.c Long Qua^n la.i co' te^n Ha'n Vie^.t ? Ta.i
> sao trong su+? no'i tho+`i ca'c vua Hu`ng co' "La.c Ha^`u" va` 
> "La.c Tu+o+'ng", chu+~ "Ha^`u" va` "Tu+o+'ng" kho^ng pha?i la` chu+'c
> sa('c cu?a quan la.i Ta`u hay sao ?

 La.c Ha^`u, La.c Tu+o+'ng la` chu+'c sa<'c cu?a vua Hu`ng ban cho ca'c quan
 Vie^.t chu+' kho^ng pha?i la` do vua Ta`u ban.

> 
> Mong ca'c ba^.c cao minh chi? gia'o du`m, vi` to^i ra^'t tha('c ma('c

 Tui chi? ddo'ng go'p y' kie^'n chu+' kho^ng da'm nha^.n mi`nh la` ke? cao
 minh hay chi? gia'o. Vi` chi? ba^.y 1 ca'i la` la~nh ddu? :-)))

> (va` lo nu+~a).
> QP

    Hi ba.n QP!

  Theo nhu+ sa'ch vo+? , li.ch su+? cu?a Ta ( Vie^.t Nam) & Ta`u ( Trung hoa)
 dde^? la.i thi` da^n to^.c  Vie^.t Nam thuo^.c do`ng Ba'ch Vie^.t ( 1 tra<m
 bo^. to^.c <tribe> Vie^.t ) va` tru+o+'c ddo' cu+ ngu. o+? be^n ta`u , ca.nh
 lu+u vu+.c so^ng Du+o+ng Tu+? . Bo^. to^.c Ba'ch Vie^.t la^'y No^ng nghie^.p
 la`m nghe^` chi'nh ( ca? the^m cha<n nuo^i va` dda'nh ca' ) va` ddi.nh cu+
 o+? 1 cho^~ ne^n ra^'t la` pha't trie^?n ve^` va<n hoa' ( nghe^.thua^.t, tu+
 tu+o+?ng .etc..). Nhu+ng sau ddo' bo^.to^.c Ba'ch Vie^.t bi. da^n du mu.c
 go^'c Ha'n ra^'t thie^.n chie^'n tra`n tu+` phu+o+ng ba<'c xuo^'ng tie^u die^.t Mo^.t so^' bo^. la.c Vie^.t o+? la.i va` chi.u ddo^`ng hoa' vo+'i ngu+o+`i 
 Ha'n. Co`n 2 bo^. la.c kho^ng chi.u ddo^`ng hoa' ( nha^'t ddi.nh cho^'ng 
 ngu+o=`i Ha'n) ne^n ru't ve^` mie^`n Ba<'c va` Trung ba<'c ( Nghe^. anh, Thanh
 hoa', Ha`Ti~nh ) Vie^.t nam  dde^? ma` ba?o to^`n no`i gio^'ng va` su+. ddo^.c
 la^.p. Hai bo^. la.c na`y co' te^n la` : La.c Vie^.t va` Vie^.t Thu+o+`ng.

   Cho ne^n tu+` xu+a to+'i nay ne^'u no'i la` chu'ng ta bi. a?nh hu+o+?ng va`
 ba<'t chu+o+'c Ta`u thi` Coi Bo^. Kho^ng O^?n La<'m Ne^'u Xe't Theo Phu+o+ng
 Die^.n Va<n Hoa'.

   Vi` theo nhu+ li.ch su+? the^' gio+'i thi` nhu+~ng gio^'ng da^n du mu.c bao
 gio+` cu~ng hie^'u chie^'n,thie^.n nghe^. chie^'n tranh ( dde^' quo^'c Mo^ng
 co^? xa xu+a la` 1 thi' du.) va` ye^'u ke'm va<n hoa', tu+ tu+o+?ng ho+n ca'c
 gio^'ng da^n dda~ ddi.nh cu+ 1 cho^~ va` chuye^n ve^` no^ng nghie^.p. Chi'nh
 vi` ye^'u ke'm ve^` chie^'n tranh , pho`ng thu? ne^n ca? bo^. to^.c Ba'ch
 Vie^.t dda~ pha?i thua ngu+o+`i Ha'n du mu.c . Ngu+o+.c la.i , ngu+o=`i Ha'n
 la.i bi. a?nh hu+o+?ng va` so^'ng theo ne^`n va<n hoa', tu+ tu+o+?ng cu?a
 bo^.to^.c Ba'ch Vie^.t. Ddie^`u na`y xa?y ra tu+O+ng tu+. nhu+ khi nha` Thanh
 ( gio^'ng da^n thie^n ve^` du mu.c , chie^'n tranh ) chie^'m ddu+o+.c nu+o+'c
 Ta`u bao la nhu+ng ro^'t cuo^.c ngu+o+`i Thanh bi. va<n hoa' va` tu+ tu+o+?ng
 Ta`u ddo^`ng hoa' luo^n. Va` mo+'i dda^y kho^ng xa la<'m, o+? Vie^.t nam, khi
 vie^.t co^.ng chie^'m ddu+o+.c mie^`n Nam ba<`ng ba.o lu+.c , chie^'n tranh
 nhu+ng ro^'t cuo^.c mie^`n Ba<'c la.i bi. mie^`n Nam ddo^`ng hoa' ve^` va<n
 hoa', tu+ tu+o+?ng (tu+. do, da^n chu? , va<n chu+o+ng la~ng ma.n. etc..). Da^n mie^`n Ba<'c ba<'t chu+o+'c va` thi'ch so^'ng theo lo^'i so^'ng mie^`n Nam.     Dda^y la` 1 ba<`ng chu+'ng hie^?n nhie^n va` cu. the^?.

   Ro^`i theo tho+`i gian, ca'c bo^. to^.c Ba'ch Vie^.t chi.u o+? la.i so^'ng
 vo+'i ngu+o+`i Ha'n bi. ddo^`ng hoa' he^'t va` ne^`n va<n hoa', tu+ tu+o+?ng
 tru+o+'c ddo' cu?a bo^. to^.c Ba'ch Vie^.t ddu+o+.c bo^? tu'c the^m va` su+?a
 ddo^?i pha't trie^?n the^m. Trong khi ddo' ne^`n va<n hoa',tu+ tu+o+?ng cu?a
 2 bo^. la.c Vie^.t Thu+o=`ng va` La.c Vie^.t kho^ng pha't trie^?n va` bo^?
 tu'c dda'ng ke^? la<'m. Ly' do co' the^? la` trong tho+`i gian dda^`u vi` ba^.n ro^.n va^'n dde^` xa^y du+.ng 1 cuo^.c so^'ng mo+'i o+? 1 vu`ng dda^'t xa la.
 chu+a co' ngu+o+`i khai tha'c ( hay mo+'i ddu+o+.c khai tha'c so+ sa`i) ne^n
 2 bo^. la.c na`y kho^ng co' tho+`i gio+` nhie^`u dde^? lo cho chuye^.n pha't
 trie^?n va` bo^? tu'c the^m va^'n dde^` va<n hoa' tu+ tu+o+?ng . Ly' do ke^'
 dde^'n la` vo+'i 1 nha^n lu+.c kho^ng ddo^ng ( kho^ng the^? ba<`ng 88 bo^. la.c Vie^.t o+? Ta`u ddu+O+.c) ne^n su+. pha't trie^?n va<n hoa', tu+ tu+o+?ng,ho.c
 thua^.t kho^ng ba<`ng sa<'c da^n ( Ha'n + 88 bo^. la.c Ba'ch Vie^.t) o+? Ta`u.
 Sau ddo' khi ngu+o+`i Ta`u ddo^ ho^. nu+o+'c Ta thi` vi` va<n hoa' ho. cao
 ho+n ta ne^n ta co' vay mu+o+.n va` ho.c ho?i the^m tu+` ho . Nhu+ng ne^'u
 xe't cho ky~ thi` thie^.t su+. Ta cu~ng chi? ho.c va<n ho'a cu?a Ta .Vi` va<n
 hoa' ma` ngu+o+`i Ta`u truye^`n sang cho ta no' ddu+o+.c dda<.t ne^`n ta?ng
 tu+` ne^`n va<n hoa', tu+ tu+o+?ng cu?a bo^. to^.c Ba'ch Vie^.t ma` ra.
  
   Tui se~ ddu+a ra 1 thi' du. cu. the^? cho de^~ hie^?u va` so sa'nh :

   No'i cho de^~ hie^?u, khi mie^`n Nam ro+'t va`o tay vie^.t co^.ng, tho+`i
 gian dda^`u co' khoA?ng chu+`ng 130,000.00 ngu+o+`i vu+o=.t thoa't sang My~
 va` 1 so^' nu+o+'c kha'c. Tho+`i gian dda^`u vi` pha?i sinh to^`n ne^n ca'c
 ngu+o=`i Vie^.t na`y pha?i que^n chuye^.n ( hay kho^ng nghi~ nhie^`u ve^`
 va<n hoa' Vie^.t Nam) ba?o to^`n va` pha't trie^?n va<n hoa' ma` la.i hoa`
 nha^.p vo+'i ne^`n va<n ho'a cu?a nu+o+'c mi`nh ddang o+? . Sau ddo' vi` ddo+`i so6'ng va^.t cha^'t dda~ o^?n ddi.nh va` so^' ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ca`ng nga`y
 ca`ng gia ta<ng ne^n ngu+o=`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i mo+'i ba<'t dda^`u nghi~
 dde^'n vie^.c ba?o ve^. va` pha't trie^?n va<n hoa'. Dda<.t tru+o+`ng ho+.p
 ne^'u kho^'i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i na`y, 1 nga`y na`o ddo' se~ tha`nh
 la^.p ddu+o+.c 1 nu+o+'c Vie^.t nam ha?i ngoa.i ( cho la` o+? tie^?u bang
 California) va` tie^'p tu.c , duy tri`,pha't trie^?n ne^`n va<n hoa' Vie^.t
 Nam . Trong khi ddo' o+? ngay nu+o+'c Vie^.t Nam , che^' ddo^. vie^.t co^.ng
 va^~n to^`n ta.i va` pha't trie^?n thi` ca? ma^'y chu.c nga`n na<m sau ddo',
 ca'c che^' ddo^. ( ngu+o+`i da^n ) o+? be^n nu+o='c Vie^.t nam hie^.n tho+`i
 kho^ng the^? no'i ra<`ng ngu+o+`i Vie^.t Ha?i ngoa.i ( co' quo^'c gia la`
 tie^?u bang Cali) la` ba<'t chu+o+'c hay chi.u a?nh hu+o+?ng tu+` ne^`n
 va<n hoa' cu?a vie^.t co^.ng ddu+o+.c .

  Cho ne^n khi no'i la` : Vie^.t Nam Bi. A?nh Hu+o+?ng  Hay Ba<'t Chu+o='c
  Ne^`n Va<n Hoa' Cu?a Ngu+o+`i Ta`u , thi` chu'ng ta pha?i ca^?n tha^.n.
  Ddie^`u na`y chU+a cha<c' la` ddu'ng. 

  Tui hy vo.ng la` mai mo^'t va^'n dde^` dda^'t nu+o+'c Vie^.t Nam ddu+O+.c
 gia?i quye^'t e^m dde.p thi`chu'ng ta se~ co' nhie^`u ho.c gia? uye^n ba'c
 nhie^`u co+ ho^.i dde^? tra cu+'u ta`i lie^.u ha^`u la`m sa'ng to? va^'n
 dde^` na`y .

    **** Co`n tie^'p part II  dde^? ddu+a the^m 1 so^' ba<`ng chu+'ng va`
             te^n ho. Vie^.t*******

 Good day!

nguyend