Newsgroups: bit.listserv.hellas
Date:         Mon, 7 Sep 1992 16:10:14 BST
Reply-To:     C.A.Constantinides@CITY.AC.UK
From:         C.A.Constantinides@CITY.AC.UK
Subject:      Ti mas xwrizei apo tous Tourkous
Comments: To: hellas@uga.cc.uga.edu
Comments: cc: macedonia@husc.harvard.edu

[To keimeno auto exei stalei palia sthn lista, alla epeidh einai
panta epikairo, to stelnw 3ana]


Einai gegonos oti to ka0estws ths Tourkias einai fasistiko kai ratsistiko
apo gennhsimiou tou (apo ton kairo ths 'koinwnikhs epanastashs' tou Kemal).
To provlhma, opws to vlepw, einai (kai elpizw na to anagnwrizoun ki'alloi)
oti gia diaforous logous, oi kuriwteroi ek twn opoiwn einai o analfavhtismos
kai o 0rhskeutikos fanatismos [ankai to deutero einai meriko apotelesma
tou prwtou] **ena megalo pososto tou Tourkikou laou (0uma kai autos tou
ka0estwtos) e3uphretei mexri kapoio va0mo (allos ligotero, allos perissotero)
auto to ka0estws**. Dioti to ka0estws den einai mia afhrhmenh ennoia, alla
enas mhxanismos pou apoteleitai apo atoma, opws atoma einai  kai oi uphretes
tou.


To pio panw, einai gia mena mia polu genikh 0ewrhsh autou pou shmera
onomazoume 'Tourkia'. Ta eisagwgika ofeilontai sto oti, auto pou emeis
dekthkame epishma (sumfwnies ths Lwzanhs, '23) san 'Tourkia' den einai
tipote allo, para ena  terastio sunolo e0nothtwn h pleioyhfia twn opoiwn
exei koinh e0nikh suneidhsh (thn Tourkikh). H politikh tou Tourkikou
ka0estwtos sthn Mikra Asia (genoktonies Armeniwn/Ellhnwn/Kourdwn) deixnei
akrivws thn ex0rothta tou mhxanismou autou, h upar3h kai h leitourgia
tou opoiou sthrizetai sthn afomoiwsh olwn autwn twn e0nothtwn katw apo to
onoma 'Tourkos', pros kapoies sunkekrimenes e0nothtes pou den sta0hkan
afomiwsimes [*].


To provlhma sthn Ellhnikh Kupro, 3ekina apo thn wra pou oi Brettanoi
(vlepontas oti xanoun mia apoikia) xrhsimoipoioun to prosxhma tou
'dikaiwmatos autodia0eshs' ths diaskorpismenhs se olo to nhsi
Tourkokupriakhs meionothtas tou 18%. Kai auto, akrivws thn stigmh pou
to Kupriako (san provlhma autodia0eshs enos laou) die0nopoih0hke gia prwth
fora (1950) meta apo to enwtiko dhmoyhfisma. Auto xrhsimopoih0hke epishs
kai apo to Tourkiko ka0estws gia na dhmiourghsei ena oneiro gia thn Kupro,
enw apo to 1923 (Lwzanh) kai mexri tote den eixe opoiesdhpote diekdikiseis.
Etsi, akolou0wntas tis odhgies ths Tourkias, h 0esh ths hgesias ths T/K
meionothtas sunoyizetai sto sun0hma pou katafere na metadwsei se mia megalh
maza tou Tourkokupriakou laou: 'Ya Taksim, Ya Olum' [dixotomish h 0anatos].


Shmera, to Kupriako einai provlhma eisvolhs kai katoxhs. Den ti0etai dhladh
zhthma 'epanenwshs', alla *apeleu0erwshs*. Dusthxws, vlepoume oti oi
elladikes kai kupriakes kuvernhseis (kuriws apo to 1977 kai meta) exoun
diaforetikh apopsh.


Ektos tou oti, h  proteinomenh (kalutera: epivallomenh) apo thn dush, 'lush'
dizwnikhs omospondias einai e0nologika/h0ika/praktika aparadekth (gia tous
logous pou exw anaferei polles fores kai an xreiastei 0a tous 3anapw),
kati tetoio 0a odhghsei thn Kupro se sfages megaluterhs klimakas apo autes
meta3y Ellhnwn (E/K) kai Tourkwn (T/K) tou '63-'64 se merika eikositetrawra
apo thn stigmh efarmoghs ths. Auto 0anai kai ena megalo prosxhma sto
fasistiko-epektatiko ka0estws ths Agkuras gia mia nea eisvolh kai gia
epivolh ths plhrhs tourkopoihshs ths Kuprou.


Teleiwnontas, 0elw na pw  oti einai akraio kai malista ratsistiko, na
krinetai kapoios me vash thn e0nikh tou katagwgh (Tourkos, Agglos klp).
Sthn periptwsh ths Tourkias, ex0ros einai to ka0estws kai oloi ekeinoi
oi politiko-koinwniko-stratiwtikoi mhxanismoi (pou opws exw anaferei,
den einai afhrhmenes ennoies) pou me ka0e tropo to sthrizoun.  Oi idioi
autoi mhxanismoi pou, epi xronia oloklhra, katapiezoun tous Ellhnes, tous
Armenious kai tous Kourdous, katapiezoun kai ton idio ton Tourkiko lao.

To Tourkiko ka0estws kai oi uposthriktes tou, prepei na plhrwsoun gia ta
egglhmata gia ta opoia eu0unontai. O Tourkikos laos prepei na mas apodei3ei
(praktika) oti a3izei ths empistosunhs mas kai oti 0elei eirhnh me tous
geitonikous tou laous. Kai auto 0a to kanei, arxika, me thn epanastash sto
ka0estws tou kai me thn katadikh tou kai me thn swsth die0nistikh allhlenguh
stous laous pou auto to ka0estws eu0unetai me oloklhres genoktonies. Dioti
'enas laos pou katapiezei allous laous, den mporei nanai eleu0eros' [Lenin].


Etsi, otan emeis 0a mporoume apo thn eleu0erh Ellhnikh Keruneia na ta3ideuoume
sthn eleu0erh Armenia kai to eleu0ero Kourdistan tote 0a mporoume na miloume
gia eirhnh sthn perioxh.



[*] Polla stoixeia gia thn fush ths neas Tourkias, alla kai gia thn fush
    tou ka0estwtos ths Anguras, anafernontai sta vivlia tou Periklh Rodakh,
    'O gordios desmos twn e0nothtwn. H Mikra Asia mesa sto xwro kai ton
    xrono', Ekdoseis Rhsos, kai Blash Agtzidh, 'Pontiakos Ellhnismos. Apo
    thn genoktonia kai ton Stalinismo sthn Perestroika', Ekdotikos Oikos
    Ad/fvn Kuriakidh, 0essalonikh, 1990




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Kwnstantinos Kwnstantinidhs
Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU