From: kutluk@ccl.umist.ac.uk (Kutluk Ozguven)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.turkish
Subject: Re: DENEYEN VE FiKiR DEGiSTiREN ALLAH
Date: 4 Jan 93 16:33:24 GMT
Organization: Manchester Computing Centre

In <1992Dec29163125.AA54490@me.unda.edu> kg+02@me.unda.edu (Kaya Guralp) writes:

> Kuran'da Peygamber'in emin oldugu seylerden sonra, dediginin yanlis cikmasi
> uzerine soyledigi bahaneler de bulunmaktadir. Ornegin, bir savas oncesinde
> Allah inananlara zafer mujdesi verir. Ama gelgelelim, savas kaybedilir.
> Bu peygamberi guc durumda birakmis olmali ki, ``yeniyordunuz ama Allah sizi
> denemek icin bozguna ugratti'' diyen bir ayet gelir. 
>
> Ali Imran Suresi
>  152 And olsun ki, Allah size verdigi sozde durdu. Onun izniyle kafirleri
>      kirip biciyordunuz, ama Allah size arzuladiginiz zaferi gosterdikten 
>      sonra gevseyip bu hususta cekistiniz ve isyan ettiniz; sizden kimi
>      dunyayi; kimi ahireti istiyordu; derken denemek icin Allah sizi geri
>      cevirip bozguna ugratti.

YukarIdaki TUrkCe tercUmenin Kuran'In Siirsel dilindeki belirsizlik
yada CokanlamlIlIk durumlarInda gUvenilirliGi sorgulanmalIdIr. __Cift
tIrnak iCindeki dUSUncenin de zorlamayla elde edildiGi ortada.
_Ingiliz diline bir tercUme Su Sekilde :

  3:152. And certainly Allah made good to you His promise when you 
slew them by His permission, until when you became weak-hearted 
and disputed about the affair and disobeyed after He had shown 
you that which you loved; of you were some who desired this world 
and of you were some who desired the hereafter; then He turned 
you away from them that He might try you; and He has certainly
pardoned you, and Allah is Gracious to the believers.
 
  _gOrUldUGU gibi farklI anlam Ozellikleri CIkmakta. Bunun dISInda
tarihsel bir deGerlendirmeyi de ihmal etmemek iCin, MUslUmanlIGIn en
zor gUnleri olan _uhud savaSI ve sonrasInI dikkate almamIz gerekir.
  BilindiGi gibi Medine _islam toplumunun kendine oldukCa gUvenmeye
baSladIGI, Mekke dOneminin gUClUkleri unutulduGu sIralarda, iki kent
arasInda CIkan savaSta MUslUmanlar yenilgiye uGradIlar. Hz Peygamber'in   
OngOrdUGU askeri disiplininin ihlali temel nedendir.
  Bu olay, Kuran'da "mUnafIklar" olarak adlandIrIlan nominal
MUslUmanlarIn ve baSta dostCa davranan Yahudiler'in, _islam dinine
karSI daha sertleSmelerine neden oldu. Hendek zaferine kadar geCen
sUrede gerCek MUslUman - Allah'a teslim olmuS kiSiyle, diGerleri
arasIndaki temel farklarI belirginleStiren ayetler gelmiStir.
  Yenilginin dini nedenlerinin ayrIntIlI bir biCimde  aCIklandIGI
`Ali-_imran suresinin  devam eden ayetleri Su Sekilde _ingiliz diline
CevrilmiS: 

--------...-------

  3:153. When you ran off precipitately and did not wait for any
one, and the Apostle was calling you from your rear, so He gave
you another sorrow instead of (your) sorrow, so that you might
not grieve at what had escaped you, nor (at) what befell you; and
Allah is aware of what you do.
 
  3:154. Then after sorrow He sent down security upon you, a
calm coming upon a party of you, and (there was) another party
whom their own souls had rendered anxious; they entertained
about Allah thoughts of ignorance quite unjustly, saying: We
have no hand in the affair. Say: Surely the affair is wholly (in the
hands) of Allah. They conceal within their souls what they
would not reveal to you. They say: Had we any hand in the
affair, we would not have been slain here. Say: Had you remained 
in your houses, those for whom slaughter was ordained
would certainly have gone forth to the places where they would
be slain, and that Allah might test what was in your breasts and
that He might purge what was in your hearts; and Allah knows
what is in the breasts.
 
  3:155. (As for) those of you who turned back on the day when
the two armies met, only the Shaitan sought to cause them to
make a slip on account of some deeds they had done, and
certainly Allah has pardoned them; surely Allah is Forgiving,
Forbearing.
 
  3:156. O you who believe! be not like those who disbelieve and
say of their brethren when they travel in the earth or engage in
fighting: Had they been with us, they would not have died and
they would not have been slain; so Allah makes this to be an
intense regret in their hearts; and Allah gives life and causes
death and Allah sees what you do.

--------...--------


KitabIn geneline bakIldIGInda, ayetlerin Kuran'In anlatIm tekniGi ve
kendi koyduGu temel ilkelerle CeliSmediGi gOzlemlenebilir.

_selamlar

Kutluk