From: sera@zuma.UUCP (Serdar Argic)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.mideast,talk.politics.soviet,soc.culture.greek,soc.culture.europe,soc.history
Followup-To: soc.culture.turkish
Subject: Re: Sampson and Greek Cypriot arms acquisitions
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 92 22:46:05 EST
Reply-To: sera@zuma.UUCP (Serdar Argic)
Distribution: world

In article <Bzotvz.6p4@news.cso.uiuc.edu> varnavas@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (varnavas constantine) writes:

>Thanks for posting the Treaty of Guarantee.  

No sweat.

>Now read it it and tell me
>what you understand.  I highlighted some parts for your convenience.

Be my guest.

#                    CYPRUS - TREATY of GUARANTEE
#                      Nicosia, 16 August 1960  
#                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

#        Greece, Turkey, and the United Kingdom, taking note of the undertakings
#    of the Republic of Cyprus set out in Article I of the present Treaty,
#    recognize and guarantee the independence, TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY, and 
#    security of the Republic of Cyprus, and also the state of affairs 
#    established by the Basic Articles of its Constitution. 
#        Greece, Turkey, and the United Kingdom likewise undertake to prohibit,
#    so far as concerns them, any activity aimed at promoting, directly or 
#    indirectly, either union of Cyprus with any other state or PARTITION OF 
#    THE ISLAND. 

#        The Republic of Cyprus, Greece, and Turkey undertake to respect the
#    integrity of the areas retained under United Kingdom sovereignty at the 
#    time of establishment of the Republic of Cyprus, and guarantee the use 
#    and enjoyment by the United Kingdom of the rights to be secured to it
#    by the Republic of Cyprus in accordance with the Treaty concerning the
#    Establishment of the Republic of Cyprus signed on today's date.

Ditto.

Source: 'The Cyprus Conflict, national identity and statehood.'
Author: Zenon Stavrinides 

p. 60 - 3rd paragraph:

" 	It should be noted that the Akritas Plan was never disclaimed
by Makarios or other Greek Cypriot leaders. And although the plan was 
abandoned after the first intercommunal fighting - when the Greeks 
failed to become masters of the situation "within a day or two" - 
Makarios continued to proclaim that (to take for example the statement
he made to the London I.T.N. on 15th June 1966):

	 'The demand for enosis is based on the democratic principle 
	  of self-determination...Enosis is a right of the people.'

Earlier, in April 1965, he rejected the recommendation of the U.N. Mediator
in Cyprus that the exercise of self-determination should be short of 
Enosis. After all, the point of relegating the Turkish community to the 
status of a minority and invoking the full application of the principle
of self-determination was none other than achieving Enosis. "

pp. 63-64:

"	Let us now look at what happened in the Greek community of Cyprus
from 1963-1974...
	Makarios never appeared to have regretted the fact that his 
13-point proposals, made against the background of suspicion and tension, 
precipitated the break-up of the bicommunal State. Probably he thought that
the ensuing state-within-the-State situation was preferable to what 
preceded it. At least the events of December 1963 got him off the Zurich-
London hook, and now he felt free to lead his people in a new struggle
towards a goal which would certainly not be a Greco-Turkish State. What
was this new goal to be? The answer was given by him in scores of speeches
and other public statements he made before and after December 1963. To take
a quite typical example, on 3rd November 1963, at Paralimni Church he said:

	 'What is our desire? We have proclaimed it many times: our union
	  with the Motherland, eternal Greece. What will our reply be if
	  such a solution is made difficult, and if some think compromises
	  are required or that something be given in return? No is the 
	  reply, and the struggle will continue until complete fulfilment.'

Again, in interviews with Greek Cypriot newspapers, he explained his 
position in these terms:

	 'The real victory will be achieved when Cyprus will be annexed
	  to Greece without any concessions whatever... I am for Enosis
	  but it must be genuine Enosis without curbs or strings. (Ethniki
	  newspaper, 1.10.1967)'

The same idea was expressed by the House of Representatives which on  
26th June 1967, passed unanimously the following resolution:

	 'Interpreting the age-long aspirations of the Greeks of Cyprus,
	  the House declares that despite any adverse circumstances it will
	  not suspend the struggle conducted with the support of all Greeks
	  until this struggle succeeds in uniting the whole and undivided
	  Cyprus with the Motherland, without any intermediary stages.'"

Serdar Argic

                     'This war quickly developed into one of extermination. 
                      We closed the roads and mountain passes that might 
                      serve as ways of escape for the Tartars [Turks] and 
                      then proceeded in the work of extermination.'
                                                       (Ohanus Appressian)