Via:      UK.AC.BHAM; 21 JAN 93 19:12:10 GMT
Via: uk.ac.birmingham.computer-centre.vax1; Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:11:39 +0000
Newsgroups: bit.listserv.hellas
Date:         Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:12:00 GMT
Reply-To:     IVRISSIMTZIS@VAX1.COMPUTER-CENTRE.BIRMINGHAM.AC.UK
From:         IVRISSIMTZIS@VAX1.COMPUTER-CENTRE.BIRMINGHAM.AC.UK
Subject:      To Makedoviko zntnma
Comments: To: hellas%brownvm.bitnet@BIRMINGHAM.AC.UK

Apey0yvomai stov Pavagiwtn (to Lolwvn) kai tov Aleksavdro (to Gerbessiwtn) kai
osoys evdiaferei to Makedoviko problnma. Proerxomai apo prosfygikn  oikogeveia
poy katelnkse stn 0essalovikn apo ta tria snmeia toy orizovta: to boylgariko
Meleviko, tnv Poln kai tn Smyrvn. Akomn, n slabofwvn oikogeveia tns prwnv
syzygoy moy dextnke tis peripoinseis toy ellnvikoy swbivismoy, priv kai meta
tov polemo. Gi ayto kai to evdiaferov moy dev pngazei apo kapoio kapritsio
avtilogias.

Ta paidia 0iksave polla 0emata poy dev mporoyv v' apavtn0oyv movomias. S' ayto
to snmeio 0a dwsw merikes eksngnseis se o,ti afora tn e0vologikn syv0esn tns
Makedovias kai dieykrivistika stoixeia. Se mia epomevn eykairia 0a grapsw tis
apopseis moy kai gia to IMRO.

Kat' arxn ti orizoyme ws Makedovia gewgrafika. Dexomai tov orismo toy
Bakalopoyloy, poy bebaia dev fnmizetai gia tis "avte0vikes" toy apopseis: "H
pio apodektn gia tnv epoxn ekeivn oro0esia tns meizovos Makedovias prosdiorize
ws avatoliko syvoro tns tis dytikes klitys tns Rodopns kai toy roy toy Nestoy.
Sto voto n oro0etikn grammn katey0yvomevn apo avatolika pros dytika akoloy0oyse
to Aigaio, tov Olympo, ta Kamboyvia kai ta Xasia ws tnv oroseira tns Pivdoy
perilambavovtas tis poleis kai kwmopoleis Katerivn, Litoxwro, Siatista kai
Grebeva. Sta dytika n ey0eia katey0yvotav apo tnv Pivdo kai to Grammo pros tis
limves twv Prespwv, tnv Axrida kai ta orn Giamplavitsa kai Koramp. Sto borra n
idia ey0eia akoloy0oyse tnv oroseira toy Sar, tnv oreivn xwra sta boreia kai
avatolika twv Skopiwv ka0ws kai to oros Rila". Se sxesn me tn dioikntikn
diairesn tns O0wmavikns aytokratorias n Makedovia kalypte ligo poly ta bilaetia
tns 0essalovikns, toy Movastnrioy KAI MEROS TOY BILAETIOY TOY KOSSOBO, dnl. tnv
perioxn twv Skopiwv. Ara oi ari0moi poy divei o Aleksavdros prepei va
ava0ewrn0oyv, oxi snmavtika wstoso.

Alloy eivai to problnma kai alloy briskovtai oi alxnmeies twv Ellnvwv
swbivistwv. As paroyme tnv apografn toy 1905 toy Hilmi Passa, opws dnmosieytnke
sto "L'Europe et l'empire ottoman" to 1913:
Vilayet de Monastir
Patriarchists                272,586
Exarchists                   178,527
Musulmans                    509,307 ktl.
Vilayet de Salonique
Patriarchists                311,982
Exarchists                   244,723
Musulmans                    531,645 ktl.
H apografn dev avaferetai se e0vikotntes alla se 0rnskeytikes pepoi0nseis!

Ta parapavw stoixeia, av diastayrw0oyv me tn statistikn toy C. Noe sto
"Les Roumaines koutzo-vlaques" toy 1913
Musulmans          1,030,420
Bulgares-Chretiens   512,000
Grecs                193,000
Valaques             350,000 ktl.

kai toy Halkiopoyloy sto periodiko "A0nvai" to 1913
Mousoulmavoi          618,147
Ellnvor0odoksoi       660,915
Boulgaroi Sxismatikoi 313,270 ktl.

prokyptoyv oi eksypvades twv logiwv istorikwv mas (Martns, ktl.). Oloys toys
Patriarxikoys toys syvypologizoyv stoys Ellnves evw polloi apo aytous ntav
Slaboi (Serboi kai Boylgaroi) kai Blaxoi! As snmeiw0ei oti polloi slabofwvoi
(boulgarofwvoi kata tov Aleksavdro) ntav ektos apo patriarxikoi, ka0olikoi n'
kai -kyriws- moysoylmavoi. Akoma kai toy Halkiopoyloy ta stoixeia va dextoume
oi ari0moi poy edwsa gia to 1912 faivovtai logikes ektimnseis. (Ek paradromns
egrapsa apografn, evw evvooysa statistikn.)

Apo ta voymera loipov dev bgaivei akrn gia tis e0vikotntes. Oi perissoteres
e0vologikes ektimnseis apo trites pnges: toy Tsexoy V.Sis sto "Mazedonien", toy
Geographical Society to 1917, kai toy R.von Mach to 1906 sto "Der
Machtbereich..." ypologizoyv toys Slaboys (kyriws Boylgaroys) stn Makedovia
aveksartnta 0rnskeymatos se pavw apo 1,000,000! H kalytern sxetikn ereyva kai
syllogn tetoiwv stoixeiwv eivai toy J.Larmeroux, poy avakalypse se diafores
pnges oti o Slabikos pln0ysmos stn Makedovia plnv twv Serbwv kymaivotav apo
120,000 ws 1,200,000, oi Serboi apo 210,000 mexri 900,000, oi Ellnves metaksy
50,000 kai 1,000,000 kai oi Blaxoi metaksy 24,000 kai 1,200,000, evw o
pln0ysmos twv triwv bilaetiwv kymaivotav metaksy 350,000 kai 2,900,000!
Epomevws, oi statistikes exoyv poly mikrn snmasia sto problnma toy ari0moy kai
tns e0vikns taytotntas-syveidnsns ka0e omadas stn Makedovia priv apo to A'
Pagkosmio Polemo.

Lewvidas
Birmingham
Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU