From: qpnguyen@bnr.ca (Phuong Nguyen)
Subject: [SOC] Vang vang tro+`i va`o xua^n (8)
Keywords: a
Reply-To: 551632%uottawa@acadvm1.uottawa.ca 
Organization: It just myself
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 92 16:55:30 GMT

(Vang vang tro+`i va`o xua^n cu?a Vu+o+ng Hu+~u Bo^.t,
 Tri'ch The^' Ky? 21, tha'ng Ba, 1991)

TIN O+? CHA^N MI`NH
-------------------

   Che^' -do^. da^n chu? kho^ng du+.a tre^n su+. nha^'t tri' ve^` tu+
tu+o+?ng, kho^ng ca^`n y' he^. chi'nh tho^'ng. Ca'i he^. tho^'ng tu+
tu+o+?ng chi'nh tho^'ng no' -do^? be^? la` mo^.t -die^`u may . The^'
he^. Tu+. Lu+.c Va(n -Doa`n go'p co^ng -da^.p be^? ne^'p ta`n du+ cu?a
he^. tho^'ng To^'ng Nho chi'nh tho^'ng. Da^n ta chu+a ki.p tho+? thi`
la.i co' nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i mang he^. tho^'ng Ma'c-xi't chu.p le^n. Bo?
-du+o+.c la` may .
   Thu+? tu+o+?ng tu+o+.ng co' ngu+o+`i -deo go^ng tre^n co^? la^u nga`y.
Lu'c ca'i go^ng mu.c, na't, no' vo+~ ra, vu+`a vui mu+`ng, la.i vu+`a lo
kho^ng co' ca'i gi` mo+'i -de^? -deo va`o co^? . Ky` cu.c.
   To^i -da~ so^'ng giu+~a nhie^`u gio^'ng da^n. Ho. co' -do+`i so^'ng
kinh te^' tie^'n bo^., ne^`n cha'nh tri. co' le^~, co' ho.c, va` ne^`n
va(n ho'a phong phu' . Ho?i ca'c ngu+o+`i tri' thu+'c trong ca'c gio^'ng
da^n -do': "Ca'i he^. tu+ tu+o+?ng, he^. quy chie^'u chung cu?a ca'c ba.n
la` ca'i gi` ? Co' chua^?n xa'c hay kho^ng ?" Ho. se~ lu'ng tu'ng vo^
cu`ng. Trong mo^. t tru+o+`ng -da.i ho.c co' ba bo^'n nho'm chu? tru+o+ng
ba, bo^'n ly' thuye^'t kha'c nhau . Ca~i nhau nhu+ mo^? bo`, xong la.i ke'o
nhau -di nha^.u . Mo^~i ky` ba^`u cu+? co' hai, ba o^ng tranh nhau . O^ng 
na`o cu~ng lo -da^'t nu+o+'c se~ -do^`i ba.i ne^'u o^ng kia -da('c cu+?, 
ho^ hoa'n cu+? tri pha?i do^`n phie^'u cho mi`nh -de^? cu+'u nu+o+'c. 
Ba^`u cu+? xong, o^ng na`y ga? cho^`ng cho con ga'i cha('c va^~n mo+`i 
-du+o+.c o^ng kia to+'i du+. tie^.c.
   Nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i tri' thu+'c co' qua' nhie^`u so+? tri chu+o+'ng o+?
nu+o+'c mi`nh se~ thu+o+ng ha.i nhu+~ng da^n to^.c hie^`n la`nh, sung
suo+'ng kia, vi` ho. thei^'u ca? mo^.t he^. tu+ tu+o+?ng co' chua^?n xa'c.
Thu+.c su+., nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i duy ly' tri', duy he^. tho^'ng mo+'i -da'ng
thu+o+ng.
   Ha`n Phi Tu+? ke^? chuye^.n mo^.t anh ngu+o+`i nu+o+'c Tri.nh -di
thu+?a gia^`y . Anh la^'y mo^.t ca'i no (ma^~u, khuo^n) -de^? -do cha^n,
cho co' chua^?n xa'c. Khi ro+`i nha`, anh bo? que^n ca'i no . -De^'n
ha`ng gia^`y, anh vo^~ tra'n, su+.c nho+': "Tho^i que^n ro^`i, kho^ng
ca^`m ca'i no -di ro^`i !". Anh vo^.i cha.y ve^` nha` kie^'m ca'i no, khi
tro+? ra cho+. thi` cho+. -da~ tan, kho^?ng thu+?a -du+o+.c gia^`y nu+~a .
Co' ngu+o+`i ho?i: "Sao kho^ng -du+a cha^n ra cho ngu+o+`i tho+. gia^`y
-do co' -du+o+.c kho^ng ?" Anh ta ca~i la.i: "To^i chi? tin o+? ca'i no
co' chua^?n xa'c, chu+' ca'i cha^n thi` tin sao -du+o+.c ?".
   Nha` va(n, co' nhu+~ng lu'c ngo^`i be^.t xuo^'ng -da^'t, ca^`n mo+?
ba`n cha^n mi`nh ra -de^? nga('m va` suy nga^~m.
   Chu'ng ta kho^ng ca^`n ti`m ca'i he^. tho^'ng, khuo^n ma^~u na`o -de^?
la`m thu+' vo`ng -deo co^? mo+'i . Loa`i ngu+o+`i -da~ xa^y du+.ng che^'
-do^. da^n chu? va` kinh te^' thi. tru+o+`ng tu+` ma^'y tra(m na(m. Pha?i
cho -do^`ng ba`o mi`nh bie^'t ca'c kie^?u ca'ch kha'c nhau ma` lu+.a
cho.n. Ca^u chuye^.n gia?n di. co' nhu+ va^.y .

TIN LA^~N NHAU
---------------

   Tho+`i Chie^'n quo^'c co' o^ng "thu? tu+o+'ng" ta^u vo+'i vua ra(`ng:
"Muo^'n da^n bi`nh tri. thi` pha?i -du+o+.c da^n tin". Muo^'n cho da^n
tin, o^ng la`m mo^.t thi' nghie^.m. O^ng -de^? mo^.t khu'c go^~ o+? cu+?a
tha`nh Nam, ye^'t thi. ba?o da^n ra(`ng ai va'c -du+o+.c khu'c go^~ sang
cu+?a tha`nh Ba('c se~ -du+o+.c thu+o+?ng va`ng. Nhie^`u ngu+o+`i to+'i
lay thu+? khu'c go^~, tha^'y nhe. ha^~ng, cu+o+`i ha ha?, ba?o nhau la`
vua no'i gio+~n cho+i . Sau co' mo^.t anh tre^n -do+`i kho^ng so+. ca'i
gi` he^'t, anh va'c khu'c go^~ le^n vai, -di mo^.t ma.ch to+'i cu?a
tha`nh phi'a Ba('c, -da(.t xuo^'ng, ro^`i va`o xin thu+o+?ng. Anh ta
-du+o+.c thu+o+?ng. Tu+` -do' vua no'i gi` ra, da^n tin la` tha^.t,
kho^ng pha?i chuye^.n -du`a .
   Lo`ng ngu+o+`i ta tin nhau pha?i ba('t -da^`u tu+` nhu+~ng vie^.c
nho? nhu+ va^.y .
   Vie^.c xa^y du+.ng lo`ng tin o+? trong da^n to^.c ta ba('t -da^`u
ba(`ng vie^.c co^ng bo^' lua^.t pha'p, va` thi ha`nh lua^.t pha'p mo^.t
ca'ch nghie^m chi?nh. Da^n ta vo^'n kho^ng pha?i la` da^n vo^ ho.c, ho.
ra^'t to^n tro.ng -do+`i so^'ng chung. Nhu+~ng vie^.c pha.m pha'p xa?y
ra ba^y gio+` la` do da^n coi khinh lua^.t pha'p. Tu+` tho+`i -Do^`ng
Kha'nh, Kha?i -Di.nh, tho+`i Pha'p thuo^.c -de^'n tho+`i xa~ ho^.i chu?
nghi~a, da^n va^~n khinh bi? nha` nu+o+'c ca^`m quye^`n.
   Ne^'u lua^.t pha'p do -da.i die^.n thu+.c cu?a da^n la`m ra, du+.a
va`o phong tu.c, ta^.p qua'n da^n to^.c va` va(n minh pha'p tri. cu?a
nha^n loa.i, thi` da^n se~ ki'nh tro.ng.
   Da^n pha.m pha'p vi` khinh chi'nh quye^`n. Kho^ng pha?i vi` da^n xa^'u,
kho^ng co' mo^.t da^n to^.c na`o xa^'u . Va` cu~ng kho^ng co' da^n to^.c
na`o xa^'u ho+n hoa(.c to^'t ho+n da^n to^.c na`o . Mo^.t chi'nh quye^`n
no'i do^'i da^n nhie^`u qua' thi` da^n khinh, kho^ng bao gio+` tin
nu+~a . Chuye^.n -do' ra^'t gia?n di., ra^'t de^~ hie^?u: Trong Lua^n
ly' Gia'o khoa thu+ ke^? chuye^.n mo^.t -du+'a be' ke^u "Cho' da.i" -da'nh
lu+`a ngu+o+`i ta nhie^`u la^`n, -de^'n lu'c ga(.p cho' da.i tha^.t, ke^u
le^n thi` cha? ai cu+'u . Co^? Ho.c Tinh Hoa ke^? chuye^.n vo+. tha^`y
Ta(ng Tu+? ba?o con: "Tho^i con ni'n -di, o+? nha`, -de^? me. -di cho+.
ve^` me. se~ la`m thi.t lo+.n cho con a(n". Lu'c ba` me. -di cho+. ve^`,
tha^`y Ta(ng Tu+? -di ba('t lo+.n la`m thi.t. Vo+. tha^`y can "To^i no'i
-du`a -de^? do^~ no' tho^i ma` !" "No'i -du`a la` the^' na`o ? ... Mi`nh
no'i do^'i no', cha(?ng pha?i la` mi`nh da.y no' no'i do^'i sao ?" Muo^'n
tin nhau pha?i ba('t -da^`u tu+` chuye^.n nho? nhu+ va^.y .
   Lua^.t pha'p nghie^m minh thi` da^n so+. ma` tin. Lua^.t pha'p co^ng
ba(`ng -da.i die^.n -di'ch thu+.c cu?a da^n la`m ra thi` da^n ki'nh tro.ng
ma` tin. Nhu+ng -do' cu~ng chi? la` mo^.t ma(.t, ma(.t ly' . -Do^'i vo+'i
ngu+o+`i cai tri. thi` nhu+ va^.y cu~ng -du? . Machiavelli ba?o ra(`ng
vua chu'a co' hai -du+o+`ng -de^? cho.n, hoa(.c la`m cho da^n so+. mi`nh,
hoa(.c la`m sao da^n ye^u mi`nh. O^ng khuye^n ha~y cu+' la`m cho da^n so+.
-da~, vu+`a de^~ vu+`a nhanh, vu+`a hie^.u qua? cha('c cha('n ho+n.
   Nhu+ng -do^'i vo+'i ngu+o+`i la`m va(n hoa', thi` lo`ng tin kho^ng
pha?i chi? co' va^.y . Tin ye^u la` hai chu+~ -di -do^i vo+'i nhau .
Chu'ng ta kho^ng muo^'n so^'ng trong so+. ha~i va` cu~ng kho^ng no+~ -de^?
-do^`ng ba`o mi`nh so^'ng ma~i trong so+. ha~i, kho^ng -dang ta^m -de^?
the^' he^. con em mi`nh tie^'p tu.c so^'ng trong so+. ha~i . Ca'i ta^m
cu?a the^' he^. chu'ng ta muo^'n nhu+ the^' . Pha?i co+?i tro'i cho
chi'nh mi`nh, cho ca? da^n to^.c, tu+` trong lo`ng.


(co`n tie^'p)
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