HDTenEightyP/NetNews huggingface dataset:
From: Adam.Frix@p18.f20.n226.z1.FIDONET.ORG (Adam Frix)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Microsoft Bashing (Was: Re: News from Microsoft)
Date: Sat, 04 Apr 92 23:35:50 EST
Organization: FidoNet node 1:226/20.18 - cmhGate UF Gateway, Columbus OH


norman@a.cs.okstate.edu (Norman Graham) writes:

NG> Microsoft is bashed because they deserve to be bashed.

No more so than Apple.

NG>  I have four gripes with Microsoft:

Only four?  Hold your water until they really do something to annoy you, then.

NG> I've had a Microsoft-free machine for a couple of years now. 
NG> I rarely crash anymore and I generally feel much better about 
NG> using my Mac (that is to say, I rarely curse it anymore). 

whoa.  You know, I've heard about people having religion, but....

The current state of PC on personal computers seems to deem that we bash
Microsoft when we want to bash someone.  I say, bash all who deserve.

--Adam--
An equal opportunity basher, and grape in the path of the steamroller of
progress
 
--  
Adam Frix via cmhGate - Net 226 fido<=>uucp gateway Col, OH
UUCP: ...!osu-cis!n8emr!cmhgate!20.18!Adam.Frix
INET: Adam.Frix@p18.f20.n226.z1.FIDONET.ORG
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: hankin@sauron.osf.org (Scott Hankin)
Subject: Re: Good program to learn piano?
Organization: Open Software Foundation
Date:  8 Apr 92 17:25:55 GMT

seiler@vlsisj.uucp (%) writes:

>In article <1992Apr07.000154.539386@locus.com>, howard@locus.com (Howard
>Moskovitz) writes:
>|> Get the Miracle Piano System. It should be available for the
>|> Mac by now. 

    It should be, but it isn't.  I was talking with the tech folks
    this week, and they've slipped.  How much was uncertain, but
    the tech said only a couple of weeks.

>|>             It is already out for DOS and Nintendo. It comes
>|> with a nice MIDI keyboard and excellent software that teachs
>|> the basics of piano and reading music with some nice video
>|> game types of excersizes. You should be able to get it for
>|> around $300.
>|> 
>|> Howard

>I have the Miracle Piano system, which I bought last year from DAK.  Does
>anyone know if the Mac interface is availible separately?

    They will sell you an upgrade.  I don't recall the cost - somewhere between
    $70-100.  For more information, you can call (800) 488-2221.  That's the
    Miracle branch of Software Toolworks.

>Bruce Seiler
>seiler@compass-da.com

- Scott

Scott Hankin (hankin@osf.org)
Open Software Foundation
11 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
From: jas@ISI.EDU (Jeff Sullivan)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Uncompressing SIT files on UNIX?
Date: 13 Apr 92 18:57:42 GMT
Distribution: comp
Organization: USC-ISI


How can I do it?  I want to pull just the 1.1.1 Tuneup out of the full
Stuffit Archive.

jas
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey A. Sullivan		| Senior Systems Apologist, Grade F
jas@venera.isi.edu		| Information Sciences Institute
jas@isi.edu                    	| University of Southern California
From: dave@prc.unisys.com (David Lee Matuszek)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Re: Good program to learn piano?
Keywords: piano midi music
Date: 8 Apr 92 15:22:37 GMT
Distribution: na
Organization: Paoli Research Center - Paoli, PA

In article <31363@sdcc12.ucsd.edu> gr53@sdcc12.ucsd.edu writes:
>
>I would like to learn to play the piano.  Is there an especially
>great program for the mac (I have an LC) that might make this
>easier and more fun?  I do not have a midi keyboard but am
>considering buying one.
>
>Thanks.  Steve


I just got the most recent MacWarehouse catalog a couple of days ago,
and I see they have the Miracle piano tutor available for the Mac now
($395).

Consumer Reports reviewed this thing about a year ago. It was still
PC-only at the time (or was there a Nintendo version?), and Consumer
Reports gave it what amounts to high praise, for them.  That is to
say, they grudgingly admitted that it was fun and very effective, and
the only things they found to bitch about were (IMHO) minor. The chief
complaint was that it's not a full 88 keys, but only about half that.
(I wouldn't want to try to fit a full keyboard in front of my Mac,
anyway!)  I think they grumbled about the quality of the plastic,
also.

Anyway, my recollection of the article is that it was about as
positive as it could be for this particular magazine. Consumer Reports
does a pretty good job of providing unbiased reviews, and listing the
pros and cons, but it's darn seldom they actually endorse anything.

I'm thinking about getting one of these myself, and I'd like to ask
the net if anyone has had any experience with them?  In particular,
does the Mac version have a decent interface, or is it another of
these half-ass DOS ports where you have to re-boot without any INITs,
etc., etc.?  (You know, like the earlier versions of Prodigy; Prodigy
still is no Mac program, but at least now you can run it without
rebooting first and afterwards.)


-- 

-- Dave Matuszek (dave@prc.unisys.com)  I don't speak for my employer.   --
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: u0272au@vms.ucc.okstate.edu
Subject: Answer:  PSPICE 5.0a Printing Problems
Summary: version 5.1 fixes printing problems
Keywords: PSPICE
Organization: Oklahoma State University Computer Center
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 1992 20:36:36 GMT

In article <1992Apr2.221119.1@vms.ucc.okstate.edu>, u0272au@vms.ucc.okstate.edu writes:
> I am having trouble with the evaluation version of PSPICE 5.0a, from Microsim.
> Whenever I try to print (on a stylewriter) it blows the picture up by
> approximately 500% so that all I see is the extreme upper left hand corner
> of the plot.  I never have this problem with any other software so I am
> sure it is not my rig but the program.  I can do a screen dump but the quality
> is lacking. 
> 
To anyone having the same problem with a Stylewriter or laser printer the
answer is to get a copy of PSPICE 5.1, available on sumex-aim.stanford.edu
and other sumex shadows.  It apparently fixes whatever the problem was.

CP
From: shannonb@topaz.ucq.edu.au
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Word Processing Equations
Date: 8 Apr 92 09:24:26 AET
Organization: University of Central Queensland, Australia

Does anyone know of a simple , application that "Easily" supports writing
equations. I had in mind something different from using super / subscript and
changing fonts to put in various greek characters.

The actual need is in the area of presentation of statistical data.

Thank you

Bruce Shannon

Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: scholz@osf.org (Carl Scholz)
Subject: GrayScale maps disrupted by Quicken
Keywords: gray scale colormap quicken monitor
Organization: Open Software Foundation
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 1992 13:27:40 GMT

Is there any out there running Quickken on a gray scale or color monitor?  I have an LC 4/40 with the 12" Apple monochrome monitor, standard 256K VRAM, running System 7.0.1-TunedUp.  I run the system with 16 shades of gray (the most available for this configuration).  

When I start Quicken 3.0, it rearranges the grays in the colormap (grapmap?) for the machine.  Consequently, most of the nice shading affects get lost.  As soon as I quit Quicken,  the map goes back to normal.  

This is easily demonstrated by bringing up the Monitors control panel first (it shows the grap map at the bottom - 16 shades neatly scaled from dark to light), then starting Quicken.  The screen flashes, and the shades in the Monitor cp window are all rearranged.  Quit Quicken and the shades arrange themselves in order again.  It happens even if I boot with extensions disabled.  

Can someone else please try this.  Even if you have a color system, you can set it to run in 16 shades of gray (though, that configuration may not be a very valid test of my problem).

Any ideas on why this is happening?  I talked to the Quicken support people and they had not seen this problem before.

Thanks,
Carl

-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
Carl S. Scholz                           Open Software Foundation
scholz@osf.org OR uunet!osf.org!scholz   Cambridge, MA   (617) 621-8996
"Them that takes cakes which the Parsee-man bakes makes dreadful mistakes." -RK
 [Disclaimer: just me yapping, not my employer]
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: cjacobs@cs.washington.edu (Charles Jacobs)
Subject: Re: PICT -> QuickTime-compressed-PICT ?
Organization: Computer Science & Engineering, U. of Washington, Seattle
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 92 05:21:24 GMT

In article <1992Apr6.222126.8067@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu> cs225ex@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (A A DeGuzman) writes:
>Is there any application available (freeware or shareware) that compresses
>a PICT file using QuickTime?
  
  ftp.apple.com has a neat little utility called PictPixie that'll open
PICTs, GIFs and JPEG/JFIF files and compress them...  it's a little buggy
but usually works...  Gives compressed file cool icons, & previews too...

>
>-- 
>Alan A. DeGuzman       |   "I think that the surest signs of intelligent life 
>Calculus&Mathematica   |    elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has
>Dept of Math, UIUC     |    tried to contact us." - Hobbes to Calvin
>                                                                     
chuck
From: dave@prc.unisys.com (David Lee Matuszek)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Re: Animation
Date: 8 Apr 92 15:29:19 GMT
Organization: Paoli Research Center - Paoli, PA

In article <ods_AzK00WBK46UIco@andrew.cmu.edu> William Conrad Wojciechowski <ww10+@andrew.cmu.edu> writes:

>I was wondering if anybody knew of a good book on programming graphics
>and animation for the Mac.  I'm not talking quickdraw routines, but the
>really impressive stuff like you see in hellcats.

Don't I wish.  I think this all comes under the heading of "trade
secrets," where all the good stuff is done by programmers who figured
it out for themselves, pretty much from scratch.

Your best bet is probably to look for graphics/animation books that
are non-Mac specific (possibly in the DOS world), and try to relate it
back to the Mac.

-- 

-- Dave Matuszek (dave@prc.unisys.com)  I don't speak for my employer.   --
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: susan@falcon5.ericsson.se (Susan Cohen)
Subject: Fla: buying apps
Organization: Ericsson
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1992 08:44:09 GMT

I'm going to Ft. Lauderdale soon.
I'd like to visit a reliable store
which specializes in Macintosh 
software and hardware.  If you 
recommend one to me, please send
e-mail directly.

Thank you,

S. Cohen

--
Susan J. Cohen  susan@beppe.ericsson.se [Enclosed opinions are mine alone]
Ericsson Telecom AB, 126 25 Stockholm, Sweden
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: stud1b53@bmerh262.bnr.ca (Vilhelm Boggild)
Subject: Re: Format Help?
Organization: Bell-Northern Research, Ottawa, Canada
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 92 14:02:34 GMT

In article <1992Apr14.130518.3823@gw.wmich.edu> 445mathers@gw.wmich.edu writes:
>
>On occasion I have a problem with using disks formatted using a SE on
>a plus and vice-versa.  Is there any way of formatting a disk so that
>it will work for sure on both machines?
>
>All of the disks that are pre-bought or demo seem to work fine on both.
>Do I just need a copy of the system and finder to be equivalent?
>
>Thanks for your help!
>
>Mark

Way back when, I owned a Commodore 64 and had a similar problem.  Disks that
seemed to work fine in my disk drive was unreadable on another.  When I finally
brought the drive into the shop, I was told that the drive was mis-aligned.  
Apparently, if the drive head becomes misaligned, it will still read disks 
created by that drive (since they were created by the mis-aligned drive).

I don't know if this is the same problem, (whether you've tried different
Plus's and SE's) but I hope this helps.

Erik
Super-coop from hell.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"If you can't trust the governments of the world, who can you trust?"
-Yahoo Serious, Young Einstein
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: long@mcntsh.enet.dec.com (Rich Long)
Subject: Darkside w/ Disk Express, Autodoubler
Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation
Date:  9 APR 92 13:02:06    


 Hi, I just got hold of Darkside of the Mac 3.0, and it looks great! It's got
 one module I've always wanted: the LEDs (blank screen, flash the keyboard
 lights). 

 Before I turn it loose, though, are there any known conflicts among it,
 Autodoubler, and Diskexpress?

 Is there a randomizer fader available (use random faders, like After Dark)?

 Thanks,

Richard C. Long			long@mcntsh.enet.dec.com
			  -or-	...!decwrl!mcntsh.enet.dec.com!long   		
			  -or-	long%mcntsh.dec@decwrl.enet.dec.com
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: mtanner@gmuvax2.gmu.edu (Michael C. Tanner)
Subject: Excel bug? in MEDIAN function
Organization: George Mason University, Fairfax Va.
Date: 13 Apr 92 10:31:06

I have been keeping my grade book in an Excel spreadsheet, and noticed while
entering scores last night that something funny happened.  At one point, in
the position where I'm keeping a median of the column I was entering, it
changed from a number to #NUM!, then changed to a number when I entered the
next score.  So I started playing around to see what was going on.

Here's the scores at the point the error occurred (sorted):

100
96
92
92
92
92
92
88
88
84
84
84
76
72
0
0

The median is 88, but I've tried this on three different machines (a IIsi with
system 6.0.7, a IIfx with 6.0.7, and a IIci with system 7), and all produced
the #NUM! error at this point.  The next score I entered (76) caused the
median of 88 to appear.

I tried several things.  I tried re-entering the values in a new spreadsheet.
Same problem.  If the scores above are in cells A1:A16, then MEDIAN(A1:A16)
produces and error. But MEDIAN(A1:A16,MIN(A1:A16),MAX(A1:A16)) works, but
mathematically they should be the same (this looks like a potential
workaround, to me).

I tried the scores in different orders.  Same problem

I tried the same set of scores divided by 4, and it worked correctly for a
median of 22.

For the next value to enter, I tried everything from 0 to 100, and found that
all work ok except 77, which produces the #NUM! error.

I tried changing one of the 0s to all values between 0 and 100 and found that
all work ok except 96, which produces the same error.

Hypothesis: for any sequence of values for which MEDIAN produces a correct
result, there exists a next value that will cause MEDIAN to generate an error.

Can anybody else reproduce this problem?  Is it a known bug?  Does anybody
know enough about how MEDIAN works to check my hypothesis?  

-- mike
Xref: sparky comp.sys.mac.apps:8046 comp.sys.mac.databases:462
From: ralph@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (Ralph Brandi)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps,comp.sys.mac.databases
Subject: Re: Filemaker Pro 2.0 release rumors or hard data
Date: 17 Apr 92 00:08:38 GMT
Article-I.D.: cbnewsj.1992Apr17.000838.2007
Organization: Nancy Kerrigan Fan Club

In article <1992Apr16.141806.25911@dartvax.dartmouth.edu> geoffb@Dartmouth.EDU writes:
>In <1992Apr14.223255.18920@cs.dal.ca> armstrng@cs.dal.ca (Stan Armstrong) writes:

>>Someone spoke of Filemaker Pro 2.0 in a recent post on Filemaker Pro for

>Claris is claiming that 2.0 will bring a boost in performance. A major
>target of the upgrade is a major speedup in multi-user access (Good!).
>Both versions will have a new scripting interface that sounds much more
>practical on paper.
>The Mac version will have immediate QuickTime support and the Windows
>version will have the ability once Apple releases QuickTime for Windows.

Did anyone else notice the glaring omission of Publish and Subscribe
from the list of features in 2.0?  Did they just forget to mention
it, or is Claris really planning on shipping FMPro 2.0 without the
feature?


-- 
Ralph Brandi     ralph@mtunp.att.com     att!mtunp!ralph
Keeper of the *Signals* Lexicon
Work flows toward the competent until they are submerged.
                              -- Brandi's Law
From: marosen@gandalf.rutgers.edu (Mark Rosen)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Re: Microsoft Bashing (Was: Re: News from Microsoft)
Date: 8 Apr 92 16:09:29 GMT
Distribution: na
Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.

All the people bashing Microsoft for a pricey upgrade from Word4 to
Word5, listen up!!!!

To go from WordPerfect 2.03 to WordPerfect 2.1 is a $90 upgrade.  Is
anyone going to bash WordPerfect now?


-- 
Mark J. Rosen        marosen@gandalf.rutgers.edu
From: Mike_Steiner@qm.claris.com (Mike Steiner)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
Subject: Re: Microsoft Bashing (Was: Re: News from Microsoft)
Date: 8 Apr 92 23:12:42 GMT
Article-I.D.: claris.14163
Distribution: na
Organization: Claris Corporation

In article <Apr.8.12.09.29.1992.11020@gandalf.rutgers.edu>, marosen@gandalf.rutgers.edu (Mark Rosen) writes:
> 
> All the people bashing Microsoft for a pricey upgrade from Word4 to
> Word5, listen up!!!!
> 
> To go from WordPerfect 2.03 to WordPerfect 2.1 is a $90 upgrade.  Is
> anyone going to bash WordPerfect now?

If you don't want the new manuals, the WP 2.1 upgrade is only about $35.
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: njcst@tigger.jvnc.net (NJCST)
Subject: Re: Expert Color Paint
Originator: njcst@tigger.jvnc.net
Organization: JvNCnet
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1992 21:06:26 GMT

tbeaubie@ringer.cs.utsa.edu (Todd Beaubien) writes:

>In article <181040@pyramid.pyramid.com> andrem@pyrman2.pyramid.com (Andre Molyneux) writes:
>>I just got an advertisement in the mail for "Expert Color Paint", offering
>>to sell me this product for $29.95 (the only catch appears to be that you
>>must currently own another Mac painting program).  They make it sound fairly
>>good on paper, but I certainly won't send them my money based just on an
>>advertisement.  Has anyone actually used this program before?
>>
>>+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
>>| Andre J. Molyneux              | Internet: andrem@pyramid.com            |
>>| Pyramid Technology Corporation |                                         |
>>| San Jose, California           | Packet:   ka7wvv@n0ary.#nocal.ca.usa.na |
>>+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+

>I rented this program a while back for a week. It seemed to me that stuff like
>drawing is a pain because it tries to dither your lines and I couldn't see how
>to turn that off. The result are lines which aren't solid, crisp, and black while
>only being x bits wide. Kind of a pain since I was trying to touch up a line 
>diagram with no color. Other than that, it seemed really neat and powerful. I
>might still buy it and use it in conjunction with my other cheapo color prog.

>Sombody explain to me why ColorIt and Expert Color Paint look like the same
>program. I was very surprised to see that myself.

>Todd Beaubien
>tbeaubie@ringer.cs.utsa.edu
>UT at San Antonio

1.  XCP was "dithering" the lines because you didn't turn off anti-aliasing.

2.  XCP looks like ColorIt because XCP was written for SoftSync by
MicroFrontier, the authors of ColorIt.  XCP is, basically, a subset
of ColorIt.  I believe there are a few features that are "different,"
but basically it is a subset.  

3.  For what it costs, I find XCP to be a bargain.  It is not as powerful
as ColorIt, but, at $29 (more or less), I canna complain.  It does what
we need -- especially when used in conjunction with other tools, such as
GifConverter (since XCP opens/saves limited formats) etc.

	Dave Eater
	New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology
	eater@njcst.gov
o
Xref: sparky comp.sys.mac.apps:7837 comp.sys.mac.hypercard:1863 comp.sys.mac.wanted:4379
From: parker@gdls.UUCP (Doug Parker)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps,comp.sys.mac.hypercard,comp.sys.mac.wanted
Subject: WANTED: Software a crisis center could use to manage referral numbers
Date: 9 Apr 92 00:08:25 GMT
Article-I.D.: gdls.3326
Followup-To: poster
Distribution: usa
Organization: General Dynamics Land Systems, Sterling Heights, MI

Telephone crisis centers rely on various means of managing their referral
information. The place where I used to work used 3x5 cards on a bulletin
board. Does anyone have suggestions what they could use? It should allow
someone on the phone to select the best referral based on input from the
caller.

Fly, cycle, bike, run, walk, in that order.

Douglas Parker    | Computer Sciences Corporation
teemc!gdls!parker | Come home. (Isn't English wonderful!) :-(
From: s2848443@techst02.technion.ac.il (Ophir Herbst)
Subject: HELP needed - pc to mac binary file transfer
Reply-To: s2848443@techst02.technion.ac.il (Ophir Herbst)
Organization: Technion, Israel Inst. of Technology
Date: 7 Apr 92 14:24:08 GMT

I want to ftp some files for the mac, from garbo.uwasa.fi for instance.
I ftp'ed the file into my unix platform, and since I don't have any direct
connection to the mac i had to move it to my PC and from my PC to the mac.
The problem is that i can't make the file running. The files are usually in
StaffIt form (.sit), but when I transfer them to the mac they become plain
documents. I tried (and succedded) changing their attributes (?) into SIT! 
(using ResEdit) and they became stuffit files allright, but when I tried openingthem via unstuffit all it could do is say something like 'bad header - save
what you can and run' which was not too helpfull.
Does anybody have some piece of information I'm missing? any help would be
appreciated.

						Ophir.
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps
From: e-sink@uiuc.edu (Eric W. Sink)
Subject: Re: Expert Color Paint
Originator: sink@sunb2.cs.uiuc.edu
Reply-To: e-sink@uiuc.edu
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1992 17:08:42 GMT

In <ewright.703441923@convex.convex.com> ewright@convex.com (Edward V. Wright) writes:

>In <181040@pyramid.pyramid.com> andrem@pyrman2.pyramid.com (Andre Molyneux) writes:

>>I just got an advertisement in the mail for "Expert Color Paint", offering
>>to sell me this product for $29.95 (the only catch appears to be that you
>>must currently own another Mac painting program).  

>That's pretty silly, since Expert Color Paint sells for $27-29.95 mail order.
>(No competitive upgrade required.)

I got the ad too.  Is it any good ?  I know $30 is cheap, but time spent
using a lousy program is not.

-- 
Eric W. Sink, USACERL         | The essence of GUI programming : "What
Box 9005, Champaign, IL       | started out as a half hour hack has been
61826-9005 1-800-USA-CERLx449 | bothering me for two weeks now." -- Matt Mora
---- e-sink@uiuc.edu ---------|
Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.apps,comp.sys.mac.system
From: dks@athena.mit.edu (dks)
Subject: Re: AutoDoubler conficts
Organization: MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1992 14:12:57 GMT

In article <1992Apr06.032856.15781@eng.umd.edu> russotto@eng.umd.edu (Matthew T. Russotto) writes:
>In article <1992Apr5.203729.29662@athena.mit.edu> dks@athena.mit.edu (dks) writes:
>>
>>I have AD 1.0.6 and GK 1.2.5 and have not noticed any significant problem.
>>What am I missing?
>
>1.0.6?  Most of us peons have only 1.0.5


Much as I'd be happy to send it to you, I'd better not.  Call Lloyd or
bug them at salient@applelink.apple.com: I'm sure they'll send it right
out to you.


Best,
Dhanesh (former peon)
From: news@email.tuwien.ac.at
Subject: WordPerfect & Quadra ?
Reply-To: gollmann@edvz.tuwien.ac.at (Georg Gollmann)
Organization: Technical University of Vienna, Austria
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1992 15:42:01 GMT

Hello,

we have encountered what seems to be an incompatibility between 
WordPerfect 2.0.4 and the Quadra 900. Can anybody confirm or disprove this 
?  Is there a newer (German) version of WP ?

Thanks in advance !


Dipl.Ing. Georg Gollmann           gollmann@edvz.tuwien.ac.at
TU-Wien, EDV-Zentrum               +43 (222) 58801/3611 (voice)
Gusshausstr. 25                    +43 (222) 505 68 49  (fax)
A-1040 Wien, Austria