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Newsgroups: bit.listserv.hellas
Date:         Wed, 2 Sep 1992 02:54:22 CDT
Reply-To:     Cris Koutsougeras <ck@REX.CS.TULANE.EDU>
From:         Cris Koutsougeras <ck@REX.CS.TULANE.EDU>
Subject:      RE: Peri vomosxediou paideias - Diabaste oloi

Loipov auto eivai to gramma pou etoimasa, oriste va doume av vomizete
pws xreiazovtai allages n uparxouv paravoies kai va teleiwvoume kai m' auto.
Tha to kavw meta postscript pou va tupwvei ellnvika kai tha to steilw.

X

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Emeis oi Ellnves tou ekswterikou me akadnmaikn apasxolnsi (ereuva - didaskalia)
eimaste oxi apla skeptikoi alla thorubnmevoi apo merika snmeia tou
vomosxediou pou opws avtilambavomaste proteivetai apo tov kurio
Souflia.  Epeidn n avwtatn paideia eivai to avtikeimevo mas vomizoume
pws eimaste se thesi va suveisferoume mia kritikn basismevn se kaln
gvwsi tou akadnmaikou xwrou se diethves epipedo kai epomevws tha
thelame va sas diathesoume tnv tetoia kritikn alla kai va sas
diabibasoume tis avnsuxies mas gia tis suvepeies twv protasewv opws
tis avtilambavomaste.  Kai vai, apaitoume sav Ellnves upnkooi va doume
prosexws apo tous armodious mia avalusi gia to pws skopeuouv va
avtimetwpisouv ta arvntika apotelesmata pou suvepagovtai wrismeves apo
tis problepseis tou proteivomevou vomosxediou.

Ta snmeia pou egkumovouv arvntikes ekselikseis eivai ta akoloutha.
Opws avtilambavomaste n kaivouria protasi afairei apo tous epikourous
kathngntes tnv duvatotnta va dieuthuvouv metaptuxiakes diatribes.  To
deutero snmeio eivai n diadikasia krisewv gia proagwgn/movimopoinsi.

Priv avalusoume tis suvepeies prepei va doume kapoies apo tis
leitourgies tou akadnmaikou xwrou toulaxistov opws autes eivai
orgavwmeves sto ekswteriko.  Sto ereuvntiko epipedo oi ergasies
dieuthuvovtai apo kathngntes aveksartntws bathmidas.  Oi kathngntes
epitnrouv metaptuxiakous foitntes pou sumetexouv stnv ereuvntikn ergasia
kai to kommati tns ergasias pou avalambavei o kathe foitntns apotelei
ek twv usterwv tnv diatribn tou.  O kathngntns douleuei sto ereuvntiko
thema se avalutiko epipedo epopteuovtas tis diatribes kai suvthetovtas
tes se oloklnrwmeva sustnmata.  Episns epopteuei dnmosieuseis sxetikes
me ta apotelesmata twv ergasiwv se suvedria kai epistnmovika periodika.
Mia apo tis pio snmavtikes euthuves tou kathngntn eivai n ekseuresi
xrnmatodosias gia tis ereuves pou kaluptei upotrofies foitntwv,
avaptuksi ergastnriwv kai ekseidikeumevou eksoplismou, eksoda
sumetoxns suvedriwv, klp.  H xrnmatodosia autn proerxetai apo
biomnxavies upsnlns texvologias n apo diaforous orgavismous kai
programmata pou exouv sustathei gia autov akribws tov skopo, opws p.x.
to ESPRIT tns Eurwpns (avtistoixo tou National Science Foundation tns
Amerikns), to NATO, kai alla megala ereuvntika ergastnria diethvous
embeleias.   Gia tnv ekseuresi tetoias xrnmatodosias eivai euthuvn tou
kathngntn pou sxediazei to ereuvntiko ergo va suvtaksei sxetikes protaseis
pou avaluouv tous stoxous kai tis methodous tou ergou kai, to pio snmavtiko,
pou divouv peistika stoixeia pws to ergo auto mporei va erthei se peras.
Oi protaseis autes pervave apo diafores epitropes krisns stous
organismous pou apostelovtai pou elegxouv tnv sumboln kai tis
pithavotntes epituxias tou ergou kai apofasizouv poies protaseis tha
xrnmatodotnthouv.  Snmavtiko rolo paizei n epituxia allwv tetoiwv
sxediasmwv tou kathngntn sto parelthov kai to ereuvntiko duvamiko
(foitntes) pou diatithevtai gia to proteivomevo ergo.

Mporoume twra va doume tis suvepeies evos vomothetnmatos pou dev
epitrepei se kathngntes va dieuthuvouv diatribes kai pou suvepws dev
mporouv va epopteuouv ergasies foitntwv.  Eivai safes oti dev mporouv
va paragouv aksiopistes ereuvntikes protaseis kai dev mporouv va
paragouv ereuvntiko ergo oute ikavou bathous oute ikavns embeleias kai
oute me ikavopointiko ruthmo pragma pou suvepagetai kai dramatikn
meiwsi stov ruthmo paragwgns dnmosieusewv oi opoies ek twv usterwv
eivai kai kleidi toso stis kriseis proagwgns/movimopoinsns oso kai
stnv epituxia aveuresns ereuvntikns xrnmatodosias.  Eivai suvepws
profaves pws n tetoia apagoreusi dieuthuvsns diatribwv eivai
katastreptikn gia to duvamiko twv epikourwv kathngntwv.  Kai as
paroume up opsiv pws oi epikouroi sav pio veoi kai euriskomevoi sta
prwta stadia tns karieras tous eivai ek twv pragmatwv piesmevoi va
diathetouv olo tous tov duvamismo stnv ereuvntikn prospatheia.  Av
omws dev mporouv oi idioi va dieuthuvouv diatribes kai ara dev mporouv
autoduvama va sxediasouv ereuvntikes ergasies, tote duo movo dromoi
tous apomevouv: n va prosxwrnsouv se ereuvntikous sxediasmous taktikwv
kathngntwv egkataleipovtas autoduvames prwtoboulies, n va peisouv
taktikous kathngntes va upostnriksouv tous ereuvntikous sxediasmous
twv epikourwv sav dikes tous.  As afnsoume to thema tns
grafeiokrateias, twv eswterikwv tribwv, kai tnv xrovotribn pou autes
oi diabouleuseis suvepagovtai.  Ta xeirotera eivai pws:

1. Kai stis duo periptwseis o epikouros katathetei tnv ereuvntikn tou
prwtoboulia kai tnv ereuvntikn tou proswpikotnta para podas twv
taktikwv.

2. Kai stis duo periptwseis proupotithetai pws uparxei taktikos
kathngntns me paromoio avtikeimevo ereuvas.  Auto dev eivai suvnthws
eukolo me tis snmerives paralages ekseidikeusns.  Duo diaforetikoi
ereuvntes akoma ki av proerxovtai apo to idio epistnmoviko pedio exouv
suxvotata diaforetikes ereuvntikes ekseidikeuseis.  Auto dnmiourgei to
erwtnma, poia ikavotnta exei opoiosdnpote ereuvntns opoiasdnpote
bathmidas va epibaletai n va epopteuei (dia kavovismou) tis ergasies
allou ereuvntn.  Prepei mnpws va upothesoume pws dev tha
proslambavetai kaivourios ereuvntns av dev uparxei ndn taktikos
kathngntns me idio akribws avtikeimevo n va upothesoume pws ereuvntes
me kaivourio (pio movtervo n veosxnmatizomevo) avtikeimevo tha
proslambavovtai kateutheiav sav taktikoi;  Dedomevns tns snmasias pou
exei n poikilia ereuvntikwv avtikeimevwv sto kathngntiko swma tetoies
problepseis eivai katastrofikes oxi movo gia to pavepistnmio sav
ereuvntikou farou alla kai gia tnv poiotnta twv foitntwv.  Pws
mporoume meta va elpizoume pws oi foitntes mas tha exouv tnv katartisi
kai tnv duvatotnta va ekmetaleutouv tis pio movterves ekselikseis stnv
texvologia, ekselikseis pou avoigouv agores me mikro n ligo
avtagwvismo kai pou suvepws divouv tnv duvatotnta oikovomikns
avaptuksns kai divouv kapoies elpides gia autov tov topo telos pavtwv.
Kai as kavoume mia parevthesi edw: apo pou perimevoume kapoia
texvologikn (biomnxavikn) ekseliksn stnv Ellada, mnpws oveireuomaste
pws isws kapote tha avtagwvistoume kathierwmeves texvologikes agores
opws p.x. paragwgn autokivntwv kai video;  Mallov pio efiktn faivetai
n pithavotnta pws kapoios kapote tha avoiksei kaivourious orizovtes
agoras me kapoio kaivourio texvologiko bnma pou egive se kapoio
ereuvntiko ergastnrio.

3. As doume twra tis suvepeies stnv proselkusi xrnmatodosias apo
epikourous kathngntes gia ereuvntika programmata.  Ef osov xreiazovtai
foitntes n movn lusi gia katathesi protasewv eivai n va sumperilnfthouv
taktikoi kathngntes n oi epikouroi va "kollnsouv" se ergasies taktikwv.
Auto af' evos diogkwvei dramatika ta apaitoumeva kovdulia kai eva
megalo apaitoumevo kovduli eivai arketos logos gia va mnv
xrnmatodotnthei mia kata ta alla arketa kaln protasi.  Ektos autou
omws, mia omada pou perilambavei ereuvntes me biografika/dnmosieuseis
asxeta me to avtikeimevo tns proteivomevns ereuvas dev eivai aksiopistn.
Kai ta meln twv epitropwv pou sxnmatizovtai gia tis kriseis twv
protasewv eivai eidikoi pou dialegovtai me basi ta avtikeimeva twv
protasewv kai pou sxedov pavta gvwrizouv tis dnmosieuseis suvadelfwv
tous sto idio ereuvntiko pedio akoma ki av proerxovtai apo alln
npeiro.  Autoi oi eidikoi loipov tha douv amesws eva diogkwmevo
kovduli kai merikous asxetous ereuvntes me apotelesma va meiwthei
dramatika n avtagwvistikotnta Ellnvikwv protasewv gia xrnmatodosia pou
suvtnrei tnv ereuva kai tnv avaptuksi twv pavepistnmiwv.

4. Snmera o pio suvnthns tropos dieksagwgns ereuvas eivai apo omades.
Suxva autes oi omades apotelouvtai apo ereuvntes pou briskovtai se
diafora pavepistnmia n ergastnria n biomnxavies kai pou briskovtai se
diafores xwres.  As favtastoume loipov kapoiov epikouro kathngntn stnv
Ellada pou suvergazetai me allous ereuvntes se alles xwres kai, akoma
pio evdiaferov, as favtastoume oti sav suvolo autn n omada exei
xrnmatodosia apo kapou gia kapoio ereuvntiko ergo.  O edw epikouros
loipov xreiazetai tous foitntes tou wste va ferei se peras to kommati
pou exei avalabei.  Ksafvika kapoios kaivourios kavovismos leei pws o
edw epikouros dev mporei va exei foitntes kai ousiastika tou epibalei
va exei tis eulogies kapoiou taktikou kathngntn o opoios fusika prepei
va prosartnthei stnv omada.  Gia poiov logo oi ksevoi ereuvntes tha to
dextouv auto;  Dnladn gia poiov logo tha prepei va dextouv diogkwmeva
kovdulia kai giati tha prepei va dextouv to ovoma kapoiou tritou va
mpaivei stis dikes tous dnmosieuseis;

5. Yparxei omws kai eva allo lepto snmeio pou afora stnv diakrisn
metaksu epikourwv kathngntwv kai metadidaktorikwv (postdoctoral)
foitntwv, dnladn foitntwv pou exouv apoktnsei mev to didaktoriko tous
alla ergazovtai sav ereuvntes xwris va exouv thesi kathngntou.  Akoma
kai sto ekswteriko metadidaktorikoi ereuvntes dev exouv tupika tnv
dikaiodosia va dieuthuvouv diatribes.  Stnv praksi eivai eidikoi
ereuvntes kai epitnrouv/sumbouleuouv steva foitntes pou ergazovtai se
diatribes alla tnv euthuvn avalambavei o kathngntns o opoios kai o
idios epitnrei olous.  Me tnv afairesi tns dikaiodosias twv epikourwv
va epitnrouv diatribes mpaivei to erwtnma av stnv ousia o epikouros
upobathmizetai se metadidaktoriko ereuvntn n toulaxistov to erwtnma
tou poia eivai n diafora metaksu twv duo thesewv.  To proteivomevo
vomosxedio upobibazei tous epikourous kathngntes sto avtistoixo twv
metadidaktorikwv ereuvntwv pragma pou af' evos epnreazei tis
uparxouses kai mellovtikes sxeseis suvergasias autwv twv kathngntwv me
alles omades se alles Eurwpaikes xwres kai af' eterou leei stnv ousia
pws atoma pou proslnfthnkav sav ikava va didaksouv kai va epitnrnsouv
diatribes twra pia dev thewrouvtai pleov ikava gi' auto to leitourgnma.

Sobaro eivai episns to thema twv krisewv gia proagwgn/movimopoinsi.
Opws avtilambavomaste evas kathngntns mporei va proslnfthei sav
epikouros xwris automata va evvoeitai pws eivai duvato va ekselixthei
bathmologika.  Auto sumperaivetai apo tnv proupothesi pws prepei va
avoiksei thesi se epomevn bathmida.  Apo tnv alln omws uparxei kai to
erwtnma ws pros to poia diadikasia xrnsimopoieitai gia tnv krisn.  Av
p.x. o arithmos dnmosieusewv eivai o gvwmovas tote evas epikouros pou
dev mporei va exei bonthous-foitntes pws tha proxwrnsei;  Sta diethvn
epistnmovika periodika (journals) uparxei megalos avtagwvismos apo
diethveis ereuvntikes omades kai kathe dnmosieusi proupothetei arketa
kai snmavtika ereuvntika apotelesmata, kai as afnsoume to gegovos pws
o apaitoumevos kuklos mias dnmosieusns sta pio snmavtika periodika
eivai kata meso oro evas xrovos kai suxva polu perissoteros.  Pws
evas epikouros xwris bonthous tha mporesei va avtagwvistei
ikavopointika tetoies omades wste kai va mporei va epideiksei
snmavtiko ergo alla kai va exei kai ikavopointiko arithmo apo
dnmosieuseis;  Kai fusika, va dieukrivisoume pws evvooume dnmosieuseis
pou odhgouv se avagvwriseis mesw citations, citation indexes klp. kai
oxi dnmosieuseis se topika ebdomadiaia periodika...  Kai telos me
autes tis proupotheseis (eleipsi bonthwv foitntwv, kai eleipsi
sugkekrimevwv prooptikwv gia ekseliksn) ti kivntro uparxei gia
palivostnsi Ellnvwv epistnmovwv apo to ekswteriko;  Bebaiws autoi
mporouv va elpizouv se mia kateutheiav thesi taktikou kathngntn alla
eivai avepitrepto va uparxei ek twv pragmatwv tetoios periorismos.

Oi parapavw paratnrnseis aforouv problnmata pou vomizoume prepei va
lnfthouv sobara up' opsiv.  Se mia teleutaia perilnpsi theloume va
tovisoume pws oi kaivouries protaseis periexouv eva thewrntiko
lathos:  sterouv apo tov epikouro to dikaiwma kai tnv eukairia va
avadeixthei kai va kataksiwthei stnv basi tns proswpikns tou
prospatheias kai tns dikns tou kai movo ikavotntas kai oreksns gia
douleia.  To poso tha proxwrnsn tnv proswpikn tou ereuvntikn ergasia
ek twv pragmatwv eksartatai apo to av kataferei va prosetairisthei
taktikous kathngntes pou tha tou prosferouv to katallnlo plaisio
(foitntes-ergastnria-bontheia se avazntnsi xrnmatodosias).  Bebaiws
sumfwvoume pws se tetoies diadikasies kai idiaitera sto thema
proagwgwv/movimopoinsns dev eivai duvatov va brethei kapoios teleiws
automatos mnxavismos pou va apokleiei tov avthrwpivo paragovta, kai
bebaiws oi avwteres bathmides twv kathngntwv eivai oi moves armodies
gia tetoies kriseis, alla protaseis pou eksavagkazouv se eksartnsi tnv
kateuthuvsi, ta mesa ereuvas, kai se telikn avalusi tnv poiotnta tns
ereuvas evos epikourou kathngntn apo allous eivai aparadektes.  Kati
tetoio prepei va eivai movo atomikn kai ethelovtikn eklogn evos
ereuvntn otav kai av etsi autos krivei oti etsi eksupnretouvtai
kalutera oi stoxoi kapoias ergasias.


(ouf...)
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