Newsgroups: bit.listserv.hellas
Date:         Sat, 12 Dec 1992 17:06:50 CST
Reply-To:     Peter Vafeades <peter@ENGR.TRINITY.EDU>
From:         Peter Vafeades <peter@ENGR.TRINITY.EDU>
Subject:      Grammatikn
Comments: To: hellas@engr.Trinity.EDU

Me sugxwreitai gia tn sugxisn stnv apavtnsn:

In article <9212110427.AA05669@engr.Trinity.EDU>, you write:
|> Paidia,
|>
|> Mnpws mporeite va mou lusete mia grammatikn aporia;
|> Pote xrnsimopoieitai to sto/stn kai pote to stov/stnv;
|> Dustuxws ekava gumvasio tnv epoxn tns <aplns ka0areuousas> otav dev grafame
|> sto/stn alla eis tov/eis tnv kai etsi dev 3erw grammatikn tns dnmotikns kai
|> suxva kavw la0os stn(v) swstn xrnsn.

Kalhspera.

Antigrafw apo th NEOELLHNIKH GRAMMATIKH (THS DHMOTIKHS) toy Manwlh
Triantafyllidh, Ekdosh toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Uessalonikhs,
Institoyto Neoellhnikwn Spoydwn, Idryma Manwlh Triantafyllidh, 1988.

[ Kef. 6o: Pauh Fuoggwn, Paragr. 183, 184: To teliko n. Sel 82-83 ]

183. Fylagetai to teliko n toy aruroy ("ton", "thn") toy ariumhtikoy "enan",
ths tritoproswphs proswpikhs antwnymias "thn", twn aklitwn "den", "mhn"
kai "san", otan h akoloyuh lejh arxizh apo fwnhen 'h symfwno stigmiaio
(k,p,t,mp,nt,gk,ts,tz,j,c): ton aera, thn ntroph, sthn jenitia, ton Mpotsarh,
eida enan jeno, thn proftasa, mhn peraseis, san poly.

Xanetai to teliko n otan h akoloyuh lejh arxizh apo symfwno ejakoloyuhtiko
(g,b,d,x,f,u,l,m,n,r,s,z): to fobo, th brysh, th mhtera, ena glyky brasto,
th stamathsa, th zwgrafizei, mh de blepeis;

To teliko n fylagetai pantote: sto aruro "twn": twn filwn moy, sthn
tritoproswph proswpikh antwnymia "ton": ton blepw, stoys syndesmoys
"an", "otan", "prin": an ueleis, otan diabaseis, prin fyghs, sta
epirrhmata "sxedon", "loipon", "propantwn".

To teliko n xanetai synhuws sth genikh plhuyntikh "xronwn", "mhnwn"
otan einai logos gia hlikia: posw xronw(n); dyo mhnw(n) paidi,
dekapente xronw(n), ekato xronw(n) spiti.

To apagoreytiko "mh" den parnei teliko n otan akoloyuei shmeio
stijhs: prosexe, mh.

Sthn periptwsh ths tritoproswphs proswpikhs antwnymias synhuizei h
logotexnikh glwssa kai toys typoys "tone", "thne": tone blepw. Sta
rhmata se -n protimioyntai oi typoi "-ne", "-na": exoyne, blepane,
kauomoyna.

Ejairetika mporei na fylagetai to teliko n toy arsenikoy aruroy "ton"
se kyria onomata agnwsta, poy alliws ua mporoyse na ta parh kaneis gia
oydetera.

H aitiatikh "mia" mporei na parh ena teliko n otan akoloyuei lejh poy
arxizh apo "a": mian allh fora. Sto dialogo kai sthn poihtikh glwssa
proferetai syxna to n kai otan akoloyuh allo fwnhen: mian omorfh
basilopoyla (alla mono aitiatikh).

184. To teliko n fylagetai sthn enikh aitiatikh toy arsenikoy pollwn
antwnymiwn kai antwnymikwn epiuetwn --- "tosos", "osos", "opoios",
"kapoios", "olos", "allos" ktl --- otan de syndewntai stena me thn
akoloyuh lejh 'h otan ayth arxizh apo fwnhen 'h stigmiaio symfwno:
ti egines toson kairo; poion blepeis ekei; poion filo soy protimas;
opoion allo(n) eidame, den eida kanena(n) allo.

Stis antwnymies "aytos", "ekeinos", "toytos" genoys arsenikoy me
akoloyuo aruro xanetai synhuws to teliko n, otan fylagetai to
teliko n ths aitiatikhs toy aruroy: ayto(n) ton anurwpo, ayto(n)
ton kyrio, alla: ekeinon to dromo. Etsi jexwrizetai opoy xreiazetai
to arseniko apo to oydetero.

To teliko n mporei na fylaxth kai sto telos twn arsenikwn epiuetwn,
otan akoloyuh oysiastiko apo fwnhen 'h otan o syndesmos toys einai
stenwteros, kai otan akoloyuh stigmiaio symfwno: ligon kairo,
polyn kairo, eixe polyn kosmo, eide to lampron hlio, eixe enan sklhron agwna.

Lene synhuws sto telos ths frashs: ena bary glykyn, den exei kanena
allon. Kapote kai: ekei exei aera kalon.

Kamia fora sto stixo gi apofygh ths xasmwdias mpainei ena n sta
oysiastika se -i kai 0-o:
Karabin erxetai apo th Xio (dhmotiko).
Poylakin eixa sto kloybi kai to 'xa merwmeno (dhmotiko)
Ta roda poy exysan t'agnon anuinon aima agali (Porfyras)


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Gia thn antigrafh

Leonidas Irakliotis
CSU & NSF

PS: sthn antigrafh sebasthka oruografia kai stijh. Sebasmos de shmainei
kai symfwnia, kat'anagkhn. LI
Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU