From: jgoodwin@cns35.fnal.gov (John Goodwin)
Newsgroups: alt.uu.future
Subject: FreeLore whitepaper Repost
Keywords: freelore, FreeLore Project, FreeLore Whitepaper
Date: 25 Jan 93 16:16:00 GMT
Organization: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, AD/Controls
NNTP-Posting-Host: cns35.fnal.gov
News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41

Sorry about the botched post... the Whitepaper really is there
at the end of Bulletin No. 3

Here it is again:

===========================
The FreeLore Whitepaper                FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Version 1.0
23 January 1993

CONTACT:  John E. Goodwin, Moderator
          jgoodwin@adcalc.fnal.gov
          +1 708 840-8069 (voice)

(c) 1993 by The FreeLore Project.  You may create
and distribute verbatim copies of this document by
any means, provided this copyright notice is
included.

---------------
This document is the primary source of information
on the FreeLore Project.  It is intended to
provide a brief summary of the Project's Goals and
status for interested persons and publishers of
electronic journals.

---------------
WHAT IS FREELORE?

Freelore is a concept, not a product.  

A short definition of Freelore would be:

  Any copylefted, useful information that is 
  either stored in electronic format or is
  derived from electronic format.

Copylefting means appending a copyright notice to
your material that allows fair, non-commercial
use, including at least the right to distribute
complete, verbatim copies of your work.
Copylefting makes your work "freely
redistributable" (FR) without placing it in the
public domain (PD).

Thus "free" means that you are free to distribute
the materials, not that it is necessarily free of
charge.  The FreeLore Project and other writers of
freelore *will* try to make materials available
at no cost.  Distribution and printing costs will
unfortunately limit this no-cost distribution to 
electronic means.

The second component of the word "freelore" is
"lore."  Lore means "useful information in a form
that can be directly interpreted by humans."  Lore
is not limited to books or written materials.  It
can encompass any medium whose output can be
directly perceived, such as video images or sound
recordings.  Lore does not have to be stored
electronically, although as a practical
requirement freelore must be stored on and derived
from electronic or magnetic media.

To be considered freelore, your work must (a) be
useful and available, and (b) must have a
copyright that allows the work to be distributed
and copied freely for non-commercial purposes.
Such a copyright could look like:

   Copyright (c) 1993 by <The Author>.  All Rights Reserved.

   <The Author>
   <Contact Info>

   You may make verbatim copies of this document for 
   non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that
   this notice appears on all such copies.

In addition, you may allow others to create 
derivative works by using an extended version:

   You may make verbatim copies of this document
   for non-commercial purposes by any means,
   provided that this notice appears on all such
   copies and that any changes to such copies or
   the original are clearly marked as such, and
   the changes, or a revised version of the
   document, are sent to the copyright holder.

   Commercial use may be permitted under some
   circumstances.  Contact the copyright holder
   for details.

If you use the longer form, you should include contact
information after your name (a good idea anyway).

The advantage of such a copyright is that it makes
the work freely available, but does not make it
Public Domain.  You do not lose control over your
work, and might still use it as the basis of an
enhanced version sold commercially, later on.
If you place your work in the Public Domain, anyone
can change it as they please without your
consent and even sell it.

The copyright can be held by the original author,
an organization, or a trust.  The legitimate use
of a copyright is to ensure the integrity
(technical or artistic) of your work; it is not to
restrict the free flow of information.

It is not in the spirit of freelore to restrict
fair use of your work in the copyright notice.  By
implication, the format of your work must be
publicly accessible, either in a standard encoding
such as U.S. ASCII, ISO 646, or Latin-1; if the
material is in a binary format, then it must be
accessible by FR software.

FREELORE PROJECT MISSION

The main goal of the FreeLore Project (as distinct
from the concept of freelore) is to create a body
of educational materials that can be used by
anyone with access to electronic technology.

  MANIFESTO:  The time has come for users of electronic
  technology the world over to have access to free
  educational materials in all fields.

We call the educational materials explicitly
created by the FreeLore Project, and the standards
they adhere to, "FreeLore", to distinguish them
from the more generic concept of freelore.  Our
"product" will adhere to certain standards
designed to ensure it will be useful and widely
distributed.  It is our intent to create a model
for other developers of freelore.

Our materials are not intended as a substitute
for proprietary materials, but a supplement to
them.  We believe it should be possible to acquire
basic knowledge in any field, through at least the
early university level, using FR materials on a
personal computer or workstation.

Creating freelore is like setting aside land for a
national park; it is a sacrifice some members of
society make so that the society as a whole can
benefit.  The future will judge our society on how
well we use our resources for the benefit of all.

The secondary goals of the FreeLore Project
include providing FR software, support services
like cataloguing and markup, and information on
markup languages.  By our software efforts and by
providing information, we encourage the development
of distribution channels for FR materials.

The FreeLore Project encourages the creation of
freelore that is marked up in generally accepted
markup languages, such as TeX and the ISO Standard
Generalized Markup Language (SGML).  We are
actively working to make SGML technology
accessible to the computer-user of limited means.

The FreeLore Project also supports the creation of
FR software to support hypertext, multimedia
materials, and so on.  We especially support
software that brings these technologies to low-end
PC and workstation users.

ORGANIZATION

The FreeLore Project is entirely decentralized.
Anyone can create freelore, call it freelore, and
distribute it by any means.  The FreeLore Project
exists to help and encourage the production of FR
materials congruent with the project's educational
goals, to promote knowledge of freelore, and to
encourage distribution of freelore.

The central administration consists of a steering
committee of five persons:

 John Goodwin,Moderator jgoodwin@adcalc.fnal.gov
 Gary Benson            inc@sisu.fluke.com
 Richard Kim            richard@blazers.tv.tek.com
 Gavin Nicole           nick@nsis.cl.nec.co.jp
 (last position vacant)

There are presently a number of working groups,
supported by internet mailing lists.  See below
under mailing lists.

FREELORE SOFTWARE SUPPORT FOR MARKUP

  Interim Standard

The FreeLore Project has a serious bootstrapping
problem: there is no FR software for marking up
our own documentation in SGML or creating the
educational materials we want.  The FreeLore
Project therefore supports the various dialects of
TeX as an interim standard.  TeX is the most
mature markup language supported by FR software.
We will continue to support the conversion path
from SGML to TeX as one way to get a printable
document, even after the final standard (SGML) has
been adopted.

We especially encourage the creation of documents
in the Texinfo dialect, the GNU Project language
for creating a document that can be viewed using
GNU Info, in addition to being printed as a TeX
file.  Texinfo documents can contain embedded
statements, such as equations, in plain TeX or
LaTeX.  Later, we will support Texinfo to SGML
conversion and provide other browsers besides
Info.  During the interim period, we have adopted
GNU software's coding and documentation standards,
including Texinfo, for internal purposes.

  Final Standard

The FreeLore Project will support SGML markup.
Our goal is to create FR software that will be
fully SGML compliant in the sense of ISO 8879,
i.e. parse SGML directly, not just certain DTDs.
Our goal is to support all the features of SGML in
at least some of our software.  We also intend to
write FreeLore manuals describing how to mark up
documents.

PROJECTS RELATED TO FREELORE

FSF and GNU Project - aiding the Free Software
Foundation and the GNU's Not Unix Project by
producing compatible text-processing software is
one of the main goals of the FreeLore Project.

TEI and Davenport Group - We are tracking the Text
Encoding Initiative and Davenport Group; we urge
those projects to converge, so that there will not
be one standard for academic works in the
Humanities and another for Scientific and
Technical works.  What should a multimedia
scholarly work look like?

Gutenberg - We support the creation of electronic
versions of Public Domain texts; we also support
making these texts widely available at little or
no cost, and marking them up as FreeLore.

WWW - We would like our final DTD to support the
World Wide Web, a project that incorporates the
functionality of anonymous FTP, WAIS, and Gopher
into a single, FR server.

FREELORE PROJECT MAILING LISTS

You may join any of the following mailing lists.
Enquirers are automatically placed on the first
three.

To join a mailing list, contact

John Goodwin
jgoodwin@adcalc.fnal.gov

Your first message should say who you are
and what your area of interest is.  Your
message will be sent to all persons on the
list and you will receive a distribution
list.  For now, you contact other members
on the list yourself.  The moderator will
not act as an E-mail repeater.

Eventually each list will have its own 
moderator and a mail server will be provided.

  >>THE FREELORE PROJECT IS IN DESPARATE NEED OF
  A MAIL SERVER.  IF YOU CAN DONATE A SERVER AND
  SOME DISK SPACE, EITHER TO DISTRIBUTE OUR 
  DOCUMENTS AND SOURCE CODE OR TO STORE CONTRIBUTED
  FREELORE, CONTACT US.  

Here are the mailing lists:

   FL-ANNOUNCE Press Releases and Product
        announcements

   FL-BULLETIN Normal means of communicating
        project status

   FL-INFO What is freelore and what is the
FreeLore Project?

   FL-CONNECTIVITY FreeLore as it relates to BBS
        and E-Journals

   FL-COPYRIGHT Moral, Political, and Legal
        issues

   FL-AUTHORS Support for authors using SGML or
        our software

   FL-INFORMAION-RETRIEVAL Cataloguing and
        Software Development for storing and
        retrieving freelore; support for WAIS and
        the World Wide Web

   FL-TEXINFO Support for authors writing general
        interest materials about freelore using
        the interim standard

   FL-SOFTWARE Software developers with the
        following sublists:

   o FL-BROWSER sublist SGML Browser
          (character-mode and X)

   o FL-DTD sublist Document Type Definition
          writers

   o FL-EDITOR sublist SGML Editors
          (character-mode and X)

   o FL-MULTIMEDIA sublist SGML Browser and Editor
          for Hytime

   o FL-SMALL-SYSTEMS sublist Concerns of small
          system owners and porting issues

   o FL-XWINDOWS sublist X window group

FREELORE PUBLICATIONS

The FreeLore Project provides information in the
following areas:

  Finding freelore on the Internet;

  How to create Freely Redistributable Materials;

  How to mark up texts with Standard Generalized
Markup Lanugages; and

  Other related international projects.

Presently available and planned publications
include:

  The FreeLore Whitepaper (this document)

  The FreeLore Copyleft Handbook (in preparation)

  The FreeLore Guide to Related Projects
       (volunteer needed)

  The FreeLore Guide to the Internet 
       (volunteer needed)

  The FreeLore SGML Handbook 
      (volunteer needed)

FREELORE PERIODICALS

  The FreeLore Bulletin (quasi-monthly
        announcements of interest to FreeLore
        Project members)

  The FreeLore Tracts (articles by Project
       participants)

EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS PLANNED

      We need writers of FR educational materials
to tell us about them.

SERVICES PROVIDED VIA INTERNET

      We need volunteers and organizers for these
services:

  Distribution of FreeLore by mail servers or
       anon. FTP

  Markup Services (Internet documents, Hypertext)

  Cataloguing and Registration Service for FR materials

SOFTWARE PLANNED OR NEEDED BY THE PROJECT

We need volunteers for all projects:

  Design a DTD for Texinfo (John Goodwin and the
       FL-DTD group)  This will be a superset of
       Texinfo, with some enhancements.

  Texinfo to SGML converter with support for World
       Wide Web (volunteer)

  Character-oriented browser for SGML (volunteer)

  X-Window browser for SGML (volunteer)

  Hytime DTD and browser (volunteer)

  Character-oriented editor for SGML markup
     (volunteer)

  X-Window editor for SGML markup (volunteer)

To get started on any project, obtain a copy of
the ISO 8879 standard (SGML) or Charles Goldfarb's
SGML Handbook, (Oxford University Press, 1990),
ISBN 0-19-853737-9 and a copy of James Clark's SGMLS parser
(based on Goldfarb's earlier ARCSGML) from:

    ftp.ifi.uio.no SIGHyper/SGMLUG/distrib or
    mailer.cc.fsu.edu (128.186.6.103) pub/sgml/SGMLS.

You should also try to get a WWW client and/or
server running at your site.

Telnet info.cern.ch or another of the sites listed
below and login as www for more information.

World Wide Web sites:

    info.cern.ch (128.141.201.74)  [SWISS]
    eies2.njit.edu (128.235.1.43)  [US]
    vms.huji.ac.il (128.139.4.3)   [ISRAEL]
    info.funet.fi (128.214.6.100)  [FINLAND]

GETTING INFORMATION ABOUT THE FREELORE PROJECT

  INTERNET E-MAIL

    John Goodwin
    jgoodwin@adcalc.fnal.gov

  USENET NEWSGROUPS

    comp.txt.sgml
    alt.hypertext
    alt.uu.future

  INTERNET ANONYMOUS FTP

    alt.uu.future is archived on nic.funet.fi

    You will have difficulty getting through from
    the U.S. and probably should not try.  We need
    information from anyone who is archiving this
    newsgroup or willing to make our documents
    available in the U.S. We have had one offer
    for interim help (1 MB storage), but have been 
    unable to verify it.  We will publish details 
    in a later bulletin.  At the moment, if you 
    have the Whitepaper and the latest number of the
    bulletin, you have basically everything that
    is up to date.

  BULLETIN BOARDS

    We hope to have a list of BBS carrying
    information about The FreeLore Project in the
    next update of this paper.

-------------(end of FreeLore Whitepaper)---------