From: stueber@VAX.MPIZ-KOELN.MPG.DBP.DE
Newsgroups: sci.lang.japan
Subject: kanji of the day ?52
Date: 6 Oct 92 11:42:17 GMT
Reply-To: NIHONGO@mitvma.mit.edu
Organization: The Internet

KANJI OF THE DAY # 52

        1*                    8*****
        ******                ****
        ****                  ****    ****
        ****9*******    3*******************
      ****      ****          ****    ****
      ****      ****          ****    ****  **
      ****    ****  4***************************
    ****      ****            ****    ****
    ****    ****              ****    ****
  ******    ****        5*****************
**  *2**  *****10*****        ****    ****
    ****  ****    ****        ****
    ****          ****        ****      **
    ****    11    ****  6*******************
    ****    **    ****        ****
    ****      **  ****        ****          **
    ****      **  ****7*************************
    ****        ****          ****
    ****        ****          ****
    ****      ****  **        ****
    ****      **    ******
    ****    **        **************************
    ********              ********************
    ****

(Numbers indicate order and beginning of strokes)

JIS      = 2150 (serial number)
shiftJIS = 8C92 (hexcode)
NELSON   = 512
MIYAMOTO = 11-30
KUNZE    = 54-11

   OnYomi: KEN (health, strength)
  Kunyomi: suko(yaka na) - vigorous, healthy, sound
           shitataka (ni) - heartily; severly
           Takeshi - (man's given name)

Mnemonics:  "Body building" or "Strong, constructing man"

Derivation:

     human figure
        V
        **                    ****** <-- hand with a brush
        ******                ****       drawing a plan for a building
        ****                  ****    ****
        ************    ********************
      ****      ****          ****    ****
      ****      ****          ****    ****  **
      ****    ****  **************************** <- hand
    ****      ****            ****    ****
    ****    ****              ****    ****
  ******    ****        ******************
**  ****  ************        ****    ****
    ****  ****    ****        ****
    ****          ****        ****      **
    ****    **    ****  ********************
    ****    **    ****        ****
    ****      **  ****        ****          **
    ****      **  ****************************** <-- brush tip
    ****        ****          ****
    ****        ****          ****
    ****      ****  **        ****
    ****      **    ******
    ****    **        ************************** <-- "foot" indicating
    ********              ********************       walking for land
    ****                                             survey prior to
                                                     construction work
Compounds:

SHITATAKAmono  -  desperate character, scoundrel; strong-willed person
KENkou         -  health
KENkouhou      -  hygiene
KENAge         -  courage
KENAge na      -  manly, heroic, brave; praiseworthy
hoKEN          -  (preservation of) health
KENzen         -  healthy, sound
kyouKEN        -  robust

Examples:

Kanojo wa KENAge ni hataraku. - She works like a bee (diligently).
Watashi wa shinshin tomo ni SUKOYAKA da. - I am healthy mentally and
  physically.

Remark:

Same onyomi as KEN,tateru - to build, which is the same kanji without
the human figure radical at the left side.

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I just saw a mouse (=nezumi) in my office. Sorry if this sounds somewhat
unrelated but I have tell at least *someone*.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kurt Stueber
e-mail: stueber@vax.mpiz-koeln.mpg.dbp.de
Tel:  +49-221-5062537
Fax:  +49-221-5062513

This is Nr. 0052
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