From: mingo@world.std.com (Charles H Mingo)
Subject: Re: Higher modem speeds?
Summary: US Robotics Press Release
Keywords: V.FAST Background Digital Phone Lines
Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
Distribution: usa
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1992 19:21:25 GMT

sdorner@qualcom.qualcomm.com (Steve Dorner) writes:

  > hshubs@eff.org (Howard Shubs) writes:
  >> I've heard of something called V.fast, which is supposed to REALLY
  >> SCREAM! However, I don't know much about it, or what its vapor factor
  >> is.  Does anyone else?
  > 
  > Qualcomm has (had?) a pair of Motorola V.fast modems.  I'm told they
  > were indeed quite fast. (I think the base rate is 28.8.)  However, the
  > standard isn't officially set, so anyone who bought one of these might
  > wind up with a proprietary modem instead of a standard one, should the
  > standards process make a left turn.

   US Robotics has a new program where their Courier modems are now designed
with with the data-pump and other specialized circuits in a daughter-board.
They have issued a press release to the effect that, when V.FAST is finalized
(1993-94), there will be a $299 upgrade available to add it to any of their
top-of-the-line modems.  

Begin press release --------------------------------------------------------


           U.S. ROBOTICS ANNOUNCES THE LAST MODEM YOU'LL EVER BUY
        Provides Migration Path to Forthcoming CCITT 28.8 Kbps Standard
        ---------------------------------------------------------------

     SKOKIE, Ill. -- June 8, 1992 -- U.S. Robotics today announced an upgrade
program for the CCITT-proposed standard of 28.8 Kbps, previously referred to
as V.FAST.  The Courier V.32bis, Courier HST Dual Standard and Shared Access
Modem Sharing Kits are the products currently included in the program. Field
upgrades will be available for $299 as soon as the CCITT 28.8 Kbps draft
recommendation is completed. Official approval of the standard is not
expected until January, 1994.
     "The CCITT-proposed 28.8 Kbps standard won't be a reality for most
manufacturers until 1994," said Jonathan Zakin, U.S. Robotics executive vice
president, sales and marketing.  "By offering modems ready for 28.8 Kbps now,
we're providing insurance against technical obsolescence.  Customers can
purchase a Courier high-speed modem or Shared Access Modem Sharing Kit now
and take advantage of the most updated technology available. When the 28.8
Kbps standard becomes available later, they'll already have a cost-effective
upgrade option and won't have to re-invest in new equipment."
     "Key to the 28.8 Kbps program is the fact that the upgrade to the
Courier high-speed modems and Shared Access Modem Sharing Kits can be
completed by the end user at their worksite, which reduces their `down' time
and eliminates excess costs like shipping and handling," continued Zakin.
"You may hear about other 28.8 Kbps modems that are available now, but until
the standard is defined, no one knows what hardware will be needed to comply.
Our unique modem architecture makes future `field' upgrades a realistic and
simple procedure."
     Because of U. S. Robotics' advanced modular modem architecture, the
company's Courier V.32bis, Courier HST Dual Standard, and Shared Access modems
are readily upgradable to 28.8Kbps. The modems are made up of a motherboard and
a smaller daughterboard, which holds the modems' microprocessors and firmware.
The current, high-speed daughterboard can easily be replaced with a new board
containing the 28.8 Kbps CCITT standard.  U.S. Robotics is the only modem
manufacturer to implement this kind of flexible design.
     "In the CClTT, the previously called `V.FAST' standard has gained
universal support at the 28.8Kbps speed," said Dale Walsh, U.S. Robotics vice
president, advanced development and participant in the CCITT committee on the
28.8 Kbps standard, "This is how our modular architecture works. The data
pump (which executes the modulation and demodulation of the data), and the
key controller functions (which perform the data compression, error control
and the AT command set) are on one board, making upgrades simple. We can
easily make the data pump faster and upgrade the controller functions to keep
up with the new speed. It's all in just one small plug-in card."
     Because compatibility with CCITT standards is crucial, U.S. Robotics'
availability and implementation of the 28.8Kbps standard will depend on the
CClTT's progress.  At this time, the standard is expected to define a connect
speed of 28.8 Kbps, two times faster than V.32bis, the fastest CCITT
standard now available.
     U.S. Robotics is one of the first vendors to announce a program for
28.8Kbps compatibility.  The company has a history of industry "firsts,"
including the first CCITT V.32bis modem from a major manufacturer, the first
self-managing modem management system and the first portable CCITT V.32
modem.
     U.S. Robotics will upgrade any Modem Sharing Kit to 28.8Kbps. Current
Courier models, which have the smaller footprint and a higher, 57.6 Kbps DCE
to DTE (modem-to-computer) interface speed, are also upgradable. The
company's upgrade program does not include WorldPort and Sportster modems.
     U. S. Robotics Courier modems offer a wide range of features, including
fax, remote configuration, and synchronous capabilities. The Shared Access
Modem Sharing Kits, which began shipping in March, 1992, allow for the
pooling of modems on a LAN so that a LAN user can access them for dial-in or
dial-out communications.
     The following products will be upgradable to 28.8 Kbps:

  Courier V.32 bis, internal and external          (57,600 bps versions only)
  Courier HST Dual Standard, internal and external (57,600 bps versions only)
  Courier V.32 bis FAX, internal and external
  Courier HST Dual Standard FAX, internal and external
  Shared Access Modem Sharing Kit Single Port and Dual Port

                 THE CCITT 28.8 KBPS STANDARD: SOME BACKGROUND
                 ---------------------------------------------
     The standard for 28.8 Kbps dial-up communications being developed by the
CCITT will stretch the limits of dial-up telephone lines.  But don't expect
to be sending files at top speeds immediately.
     Dale Walsh,  vice president for advanced development at U.S. Robotics,
Inc., cautions that most users won't be able to achieve the maximum speeds
permitted under the standard right away. When the standard is adopted, modems
that conform should be able to transmit at 19.2 Kbps on lines where a modem
conforming to V.32bis (the current high-speed standard) can now transmit at
14.4 Kbs.  But Walsh,  a member of the CCITT committee developing the
standard, says it is being formulated with the increasing digitization of 
dial-up phone networks in mind.
     The improved quality of phone lines, as much as any modem technology
improvements, has made high speed dial-up communications possible" says
Walsh. "We are designing the standard keeping in mind that phone networks
will use more and more digital circuits and digital central office switches."
     Consequently, speeds in the neighborhood of 28.8 Kbps will be the
exception, rather than the rule--at least until the public switched
telephone network becomes completely digital.
     "I'd say when it's finished in a year or so, the standard will allow
19.2 Kbps transmissions on 80 percent of all lines, 24 Kbps on 50 percent of
all lines, and 28.8 Kbps communications on 20 percent of all lines," says
Walsh, who also helped develop the CCITT V.32bis standard for 14.4 Kbps
dial-up communications.  "As the phone networks improve, top speeds will be
more easily achieved, so I think it's more realistic to think of it as a
19.2 Kbps standard that is sometimes capable of higher speeds.
     A common misconception is that the coming 28.8 Kbps standard will allow
speeds of 115.2 Kbps, when combined with V.42bis data compression.  Walsh noted
that such calculations are based on an assumption that V.42bis allows 4 to 1
data compression.  Outside the lab, V.42bis allows compression ratios between
2 to 1 and 3 to 1, meaning that under REAL LIFE conditions, the forthcoming
standard will allow maximum throughput of about 86.4 Kbps.
     "It's a mistake to use the 28.8 number and max everything out from that,"
said Walsh.
     Not that the 28.8 Kbps standard doesn't have its advantages.  After all,
19.2 Kbps is an improvement over 14.4 Kbps.  And the forthcoming standard will
adjust for line conditions, a critical factor in high-speed data
communications--like no previous standard.  The standard under development
will include a "probing" function that the modem can use to "sound out" the
quality of the phone line.  That will allow the modem to optimize transmissions
to take advantage of available bandwidth.
     "We are still working on the training sequences," says Walsh.  "But before
transmission starts, the standard will enable the modem to determine what band-
width is available and how to best position the signal to match available band-
width."
     The standard achieves higher speeds through its ability to use more of a
line's bandwidth, not just the center portion of the channel used under current
standards.
     "It will more closely match the modulation scheme to what's available," 
says Walsh.  "That way, the modem can shape the transmissions to adapt 
precisely to the channel, which is very important if you want to transmit at
high speeds.
     The most recent committee meeting was held last month.  Still to be 
agreed upon are such critical issues as training sequences, coding schemes, and
signaling rates.  Walsh said he expects the committee to reach final agreement
in 1993, with official CCITT adoption likely in 1994.
     While some have taken to calling the standard under development V.Last,
Walsh isn't convinced this will be the final modem standard.  After all, he
notes, no one thought dial-up phone lines would ever be this noise-free, and
further advances in that area could make even higher speed dial-up
communication possible.
     "I'm certain we'll have at least a fax version of this standard as the
quality of phone lines keep improving," he said.  "We're trying to be sure that
this standard will serve users into the year 2000.  But modem standards are
like wars: you always think it's going to be the last one."

U. S. ROBOTICS, INC, (NASDAQ:USRX) (800)DIAL-USR voice for more information.

-- 
______________________________________________________________________________
Charlie Mingo					Internet: mingo@well.sf.ca.us 
2209 Washington Circle #2				  mingo@cup.portal.com
Washington, DC  20037	    AT&T:  202/785-2089 	  mingo@world.std.com
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