From: Jim Ogle (Ks. Jim) <jogle@aoc.nrao.edu>
Subject: INTRO: WHAT IS TORG?
X-Gated-By: The Black Marble Wombat@morticia.cnns.unt.edu
X-Gated-From: torg mailing list
Organization: University of North Texas
X-Gatemail-Version: 1.0b
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 04:28:07 GMT

			    WHAT IS TORG?
		 (version 1.2, last edited 06/11/92)
       By Kansas Jim (with editing assist from T. Erik Browne)

(NOTE: Torg is a paper-and-pencils role-playing game; it is not a
			    computer game!)


The Basics
----------

	TORG is a generic role-playing game system where the various
genre campaign settings are all located in one place (Earth!) instead
of being seperate and unrelated.  How did this happen?  Simply put,
the various genre universes (called 'cosms' in Torgnology) have
invaded Earth and imposed their versions of reality over certain areas
of the globe!
	Why have all these cosms invaded our poor planet?  They are
after something that Earth possesses in great quantity: a unique form
of energy known as Possibility Energy.  Each cosm brings its own
reality with it to Earth, where things may not work the same as they
do on Earth.  Magic, spiritual miracles, and high-tech devices abound
in the alien realities. 

The Cosms
---------

	The leaders of the invading cosms (the High Lords) have been
brought here by their Darkness Devices, powerful artifacts that give
their High Lords great power in exchange for continual conquest and
destruction of other cosms.  The High Lord of Orrorsh invited the
other High Lords to help him invade Earth's cosm (there is so much
Possibility Energy on Earth that no one cosm could survive an attempt
to invade it).  The Darkness Devices drop maelstrom bridges into the
cosm they are invading and the forces of the invaders come down them,
spreading their reality over that of the native cosm.  In the
process, they absorb the Possibility Energy of the native cosm,
strenthening the Darkness Device (and the High Lord).
	Each cosm possesses axiom levels (ranging from 0 to 33)
representing the level of Technology, Magic, Spiritual energy, and
Social advancement.  In addition, each cosm possesses World Laws that
make it unique from any other cosm, even one with the same axiom
levels.  

	There are currently seven invading cosms on Earth, one that is
attached to the Earth cosm but isn't an invading realm, and one that
has come to Earth in response to a distress call.

	First off, the seven invading cosms:

      *	The Living Land - Huge sections of North America have fallen to
	the invading forces of this highly primitive and spiritual
	non-human cosm.  Technology above the level of "stone knives
	and bearskins" doesn't function here, and neither does magic.
	The natives of this realm do possess amazing levels of
	spiritual power though, making them more than a match for the
	suddenly helpless North American militias they're fighting.

      *	The Nile Empire - Most of Africa is now under the influence of
	this strange mixture of 1930's pulp adventure and Egyptian
	mysticism.  Life is like a movie serial (or an Indiana Jones
	adventure) here, with the action non-stop and the characters
	melodramatically one-dimensional (either Good or Evil).  In
	addition to magical and	spiritual forces, the cosm also boasts
	Weird Science, which allows people to build devices well
	beyond the normal laws of science (such as flight packs,
	lightning guns, force field belts, etc).

      *	Aysle - Great Britain and Scandinavia have fallen under the
	control of this magical cosm.  Technology has been stalled
	at a level around that of Earth's 14-15th centuries, but magic
	has more than made up for it.  Spell casting is a common
	ability for the people of Aysle and magical (and mythical)
	creatures such as minotaurs, unicorns, and dragons are every-
	where.  Spiritual powers are also strong here.  Imagine AD&D
	with slightly more technology (primitive pistols) and slightly
	less magic (wishes are not supported by Aysle's magic levels).
	
      *	Cyberpapacy - The French Inquisition meets the cyberpunk
	genre.  A corrupt version of the Catholic church has spread
	its doctrine to our Earth's France and it's got cybernetics and
	high-tech weapons and instruments to back itself up!  The
	GodNet is an electronic communications net incorporating
	virtual reality images with religious overtones and the
	cyberpunk 'decking' experience.  Magic is powerful here,
	although not as powerful as the religious forces.  The world
	laws make certain that magic and 'heathen' religions are not
	as powerful as the Church of the Cyberpapacy.  Socially
	though, the cosm is still stuck in the Dark Ages.

      *	Nippon Tech - The corporate aspect of the cyberpunk genre
	without the cyberware.  This cosm is so much like Earth's
	Japan (which is where they have invaded) that most of the
	world isn't even aware of its presence.  Intrigue, betrayal,
	and vengeance make up daily life in this polluted, corrupt
	world.  Unsuspecting nations around the world are accepting
	financial and material assistance from Japan, anaware that
	they are helping one of the invaders by doing so.  Rules for
	fantastic forms of martial arts and corporate business
	takeovers make Nippon Tech an interesting place to adventure
	in.

      *	Orrorsh - The horror cosm; it has taken over Indonesia.  Not
	only is it filled with the nasty monsters you would expect
	from such a place (the classic vampyres, werewolves, and
	undead) but the entire cosm is actually out to scare you to
	death!  The World Laws of Orrorsh make certain that the
	characters will be afraid of the monsters they encounter.  You
	will not have very many players saying "Ho-hum, another
	monster" after they've been in Orrorsh.  In addition to
	monsters, there are evil Occult magics, and the misguided (but
	well-meaning) Victorians from the home cosm of Orrorsh.
	Orrorsh is the most powerful of the invading cosms.  Magic and
	spiritual energies are powerful here; the social and
	technological levels are about equal to Earth's Victorian
	society of the late nineteenth century.

      * Tharkold - A high-tech and magical cosm ruled by evil techno-
	demons and opposed by their 3000-year nemeses, the Race (ie,
	humans).  A bizarre blend of magic and cyberpunk with a nasty
	edge to it.  Tharkold has invaded Los Angeles and is seeking 
	revenge on Nippon Tech for its part in foiling their last
	invasion attempt of Earth.

Connected to the Earth cosm but not part of it is:

      * The Land Below - Reachable from Earth through the cave systems
	beneath the planet's surface, the Land Below represents the
	'lost civilizations' genre; kind of a cross between the Living
	Land and the Nile Empire.

Finally, beings from another cosm have arrived on Earth, responding to
a distress call sent out by Earth:

      *	The Space Gods - The ancient astronauts of the Incan legends
	return to Earth.  Ancient relics that they left behind have been
	utilized in the appropriate manner, sending a signal to the
	Star Sphere (which is actually another cosm) that Earth has
	advanced to a high enough level of technological and social
	advancement to warrent inclusion in the Star Sphere.  The
	Space Gods arrive on Earth and are startled when they find out
	what the exact situation is on Earth (they had never encountered
	Darkness Devices or invading realms before) .  The Space Gods
	represent the Sci-Fi genre, possessing space ships, alien
	races, bio-technology, and psionic powers.  In addition, their
	realm is different from the others in that its presence isn't
	destructive to the well-being of Earth.  However, they have
	inadvertently brought with them a horrible psionic disease
	that now threatens to spread to the Earth!

Reality
-------

	If the invaders are able to impose their version of reality
over an area, what chance is there of defeating them?  Fortunately,
the great amounts of Possibility Energy that exists on Earth has led
to the creation of a large number of stormers (or Storm Knights as the
heroes in the source material call themselves).  Storm Knights are
able to maintain their own reality when they enter an alien realm,
something normal people (called Ords) cannot do.
	This isn't an easy task though; if the stormer attempts to do
something that the cosm he is in doesn't allow (like using high tech
in the Living Land) there is a chance he will 'disconnect' and be
forced to operate under the laws of the reality he's currently in.
But fortunately, a stormer can attempt to 'reconnect' should this
happen (but it isn't easy in some cases).
	A stormer can also avoid disconnecting by using a Reality
Bubble, which enables him to operate under his own reality for up to
fifteen minutes without worrying about disconnection.  Reality Bubbles
are also useful in some areas where the local reality is so strong
that it doesn't allow any contradictions at all.  However, Reality
bubbles are costly to the character and are usually used only when
absolutely necessary.

Characters
----------

	Basic character creation is a simple task.  There are a number
of character templates available to choose from.  The player chooses a
template and then assigns skill points to the skills available to that
template.  Starting equipment and attributes are predetermined for
each template.  Attributes range from 1 to 13, although almost no
templates have any attributes below an eight.  Starting skills can
have a maximum of three 'adds' and the character gets 13 adds for his
starting skills.  Each template also comes with a 'tag skill', which
is the skill that the template is specialized in (and automatically
starts at three adds which the character does not have to pay for).
For example, a National Guardsman has Fire Combat as a tag skill while
an Engineer has Engineering (or possibly Science) as a tag skill.  A
skill value is found by adding the related attribute to the skill.
For example, a character with a Dexterity of 10 and Fire Combat of 2
has a Fire Combat Value of 12.
	Each pregenerated template also has a generic background and
personality description, but players are urged to be a bit creative
and modify these to fit their character.
	Characters (who are always stormers) also have Possibiliy
Points, which can be used in several different ways.  They can be used
to modify dice rolls, negate damage taken in combat, and to improve
skills and attributes.  Certain cosms also allow other uses of
Possibilities, such as using them to pay for super-powers in the Nile
Empire.  
	There are some basic rules on creating your own templates in
the rulesbook.  More detailed character creation rules are included in
"The Storm Knights Guide to the Possibility Wars" supplement book.

Skill Resolution
----------------

	The Torg system is really quite simple once you get used to
it.  The player rolls a d20 and consults a small table (printed on the
character sheet) to determine the bonus number.  The bonus number
(which can be negative) is then added to the appropriate skill or
attribute.  This value is then compared to a difficulty number to
determine success.  Some skills or actions need a level of success to
be determined, in which case the amount the value exceeds the
difficulty number by is used to determine the level of success (the GM
has a table he consults).  Characters can use skills that they don't
actually have (you can shoot a gun even if you've never done it
before) but their chances of success are lower.  Some or the more
difficult skills (like Air Vehicles) can only be used by characters
with adds in the skill.  (There are rules in the "Storm Knights Guide"
supplement for unskilled use of these difficult skills though.)
	A nice feature of the system is that characters can reroll the
die and add to their previous roll under certain situations.  Stormers
using a skill that they have can reroll and add if they roll a 10, a
20, or spend a Possibility point on the die roll.  Stormers using a
skill that they don't have can reroll if they roll a 10 or spend a
Possibility.  Skilled Ords can only reroll if they roll a 10 and
unskilled Ords never reroll.  (Most NPCs will be ords.)  If a stormer
spends a Possibility on a die roll he has the added bonus that the
reroll has a minimum value of 10.  And yes, if the reroll comes up a
10 (or 20) the character can keep rerolling (but only one Possibility
can be spent on a die roll).
	A unique feature of the Torg system is the Drama Deck.  Each
player is given a hand of cards from the Deck at the beginning of the
adventure and can use the cards to affect game play in numerous ways.
Some cards can be used to affect skill values or actions (+3 to bonus
value or to an attribute/skill for example), while some affect the
actions of NPCs ("Opponent Fails" is a favorite card of players).
Some cards even affect the course of an adventure; a "Connection" card
enables the player to find a helpful NPC while a Subplot card (of
which there are several kinds) can get the character more deeply
involved in the adventure.  There are also cards that can be used as
Possibility Points.  Cards can be gained in gameplay by performing
certain actions during combat or other situations.  In addition, at
certain points during adventures the players are able to refill their
hands of cards if they are running short.  Players may also trade
cards with other players, provided that their characters are close
enough to interact with each other.

Combat
------

	Combat is handled with the basic skill system and one die roll
determines if the character succeeds and how much damage is done.  The
same bonus number generated for the skill roll is added to the damage
value of the weapon (or the character's strength in unarmed combat).
The modified damage value is then compared to the target's Toughness
attribute (modified by any armor) and the difference is read as damage
taken by the character (if the Toughness is above the damage value no
damage is taken).  The GM uses a table to determine exactly how much
and what kinds of damage the character takes from a successful attack.
	There are three kinds of damage a character can take in Torg;
shock damage, knockout damage, and wound damage.  A character can take
an amount of shock damage equal to his Toughness before passing out.
Knockout damage is represented by a 'K' result and an 'O' result.  If
a character takes a K result and then an O result before he recovers
from the K result, he is 'KO'd' and passes out.  If the character
hasn't taken a K result then O's have no effect.  Both shock and
knockout damage are non-lethal.
	Wounds represent lethal damage.  There are four levels of
wound damage; Wounded, Heavily Wounded, Mortally Wounded, and Dead.
Being Wounded has no real effect on a character's performance.  Being
Heavily Wounded causes the character to lose his next action but
that's all.  When a character reaches Mortal though, he's in trouble;
he begins taking one shock point of damage per round and will die when
the shock damage equals their Toughness.  Being Dead means you're dead.
	Fortunately for stormers, they can use Possibilities to negate
damage that they have taken and by their very nature are able to
survive attacks that would kill Ords (there are two different damage
tables; one for stormers and one for ords).

Overview
--------

	The Torg system is very 'cinematic' in feel and design.  The
opponents and situations are bigger than life and geared more for high
adventure than 'dungeon crawls' or realism.  The heroes are able to
pull off things that normal people wouldn't even consider possible, due
to Possibility Points and cards from the Drama Deck.  Adventures are
even divided up into Acts and Scenes, with some scenes being easier on
the heroes than others; a Standard scene gives most of the advantages
to the heroes and most tasks aren't difficult.  Dramatic scenes shift
things the other way, giving the advantages to the villains and making
tasks more difficult for the heroes.
	A good example of a movie that is very 'Torgian' in feel is
_Raiders of the Lost Ark_.  (Its also a good example of the Nile
Empire's pulp genre.)  The basket chase scene in the Cairo marketplace
is a good example of a Standard scene; despite the odds being in the
favor of the villains, Our Hero is able to deal with them all
relatively easily.  The fight with the big bald Nazi at the flying
wing is a good example of a Dramatic scene; the gasoline is inching
towards the fire, more Nazi's are closing in, Marion is trapped in the
plane, and Indy is not having any luck in fighting with the bald Nazi
(but things work out in the end of course).  Marion could be the focus
of a Romance Subplot or Belloq (the frenchman) could be the focus of a
Nemesis subplot.  
	The Subplot cards and extensive rules for character inter-
actions also place more of an emphasis on role-playing than many other
systems do.  Combat is also covered quite well and is usually simple
and fast-paced.  The magic system is quite balanced and beginning
characters are capable of casting powerful magics while being limited
at the same time.  It is even possible for players to begin designing
spells of their own for their characters after a few playing sessions.
(Spell creation, while possible, is complicated and does require a
good grasp of the Torg magic system, which is explained at great
length in the Aysle sourcebook.)



Kansas Jim (jogle@aoc.nrao.edu)