From: zts_duong@hg.uleth.ca
Subject: [POL] Chi'nh Sa'ch Vie^.t Kie^`u Va^.n cu?a Hanoi ( tt )
Reply-To: zts_duong@hg.uleth.ca
Organization: University of Lethbridge
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 1992 22:13:41 GMT

CHI'NH SA'CH VIE^.T KIE^`U VA^.N ... HA`NO^.I DDA'NH PHA' HA?I NGOA.I
( tie^'p theo)

Chi'nh Sa'ch Mo+'i Cu?a Ha`no^.i tu+` 1989 

	To'm lu+o+.c dde^? de^~ hie^?u, cha'nh sa'ch Vie^.t kie^`u ha?i ngoa.i
cu?a Ha`no^.i dda~ die^~n tie^'n, thay ddo^?i, bo^? tu'c, ta(ng cu+o+`ng nhu+
sau:

	1975-1980 : Giai ddoa.n mu` qua'ng, phi cha'nh sa'ch.
        1980-1985 : Giai ddoa.n mo+? ma('t, hi`nh tha`nh chi'nh sa'ch.
        1985-1988 : Giai ddoa.n khai tha'c tie^`m na(ng kinh te^' ta`i cha'nh
		    ha?i ngoa.i.  Ha`ng na(m Ha`no^.i ddu+o+.c hu+o+?ng du.ng
		    khoa?ng 400 to+'i 500 trie^.u My~ kim cu?a kho^'i ngu+o+`i
		    Vie^.t  ha?i ngoa.i go+?i ve^`, to^?ng so^' ngang vo+'i
		    ngoa.i te^. thu ho^`i tre^n to^?ng so^' ha`ng ho'a va`
		    di.ch vu. xua^'t ca?ng toa`n quo^'c.

Nho+` tie^`n ba.c ha?i ngoa.i, ne^`n kinh te^' kie^.t que^. ddu+o+.c la^y la^'t
so^'ng qua nga`y.  Ha?i ngoa.i dda~ nuo^i so^'ng khoa?ng 10 trie^.u mie^.ng a(n
tha^'t nghie^.p.  Do mo'n lo+.i lo+'n lao ddo', Ha`no^.i chi? thi. ca'c ca^'p
ca'n bo^. kho^ng ddu+o+.c nha('c to+'i danh tu+` "ngu.y" nu+~a, tu+` nay ta^ng
bo^'c ddo^`ng ba`o ha?i ngoa.i la` "nu'm ruo^.t to^? quo^'c o+? be^n ngoa`i". 
Dde^? dda^?y ma.nh su+. khai tha'c Vie^.i kie^`u ha?i ngoa.i, Ha`no^.i co`n ban
ha`nh cha'nh sa'ch " co+?i mo+?, ddo^?i mo+'i", mong quo^'c te^' dde^'n dda^`u
tu+, vie^.n tro+., ddo^`ng tho+`i mo+? ma`n giai ddoa.n mo+'i tu+` 1989
chuye^?n ma.nh sang ta^'n co^ng chi'nh tri. va`o kho^'i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i
ngoa.i, dda(.c bie^.t ta.i Hoa Ky`.

Co' the^? no'i : cho to+'i cuo^'i 1988 Ha`no^.i nha('m mu.c tie^u moi tie^`n
ha?i ngoa.i, nhu+ng tu+` 1989, Ha`no^.i nha('m mu.c tie^u cao ho+n, la` tho^'ng
tri. kho^'i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i, mo^.t mu.c tie^u ca(n ba?n qui mo^
ho+n.  Giai ddoa.n na`y ddu+o+.c chua^?n bi., ddie^`u nghie^n qua ca'c su+.
vie^.c sau dda^y ( ta.i Hoa Ky` ) :

Ho^.i tha?o "vie^.n va^.n ddo^.ng da^n chu?" vo+'i nho'm Ddoa`n Va(n Toa.i;
va^.n ddo^.ng tu+ ba?n My~, ddu+a ca'c co+ ho^.i dda^`u tu+, giao thu+o+ng cho
gio+'i kinh doanh VN, do Nguye^~n Xua^n Oa'nh, Pho' Ba' Long..., va^.n ddo^.ng
gio+'i ca^`m bu't do Ngu.y Ngu+~, Le^ Lu+.u va` U?y Ban Ho+.p Ta'c Khoa Ho.c (
nho'm Tra^`n Kha'nh Va^n do Coperman ddo+~ dda^`u), ddu+a phim a?nh Ha`no^.i
sang tri`nh chie^'u ta.i My~, ddu+a mo^.t so^' sinh vie^n ca'n bo^. cu?a
Ha`no^.i sang hoa.t ddo^.ng ta.i mo^.t so^' dda.i ho.c My~.

Ha`no^.i co^' ta.o ra ca'c cuo^.c tie^'p xu'c "cha'nh thu+'c, co^ng khai" do
ca'c nha^n va^.t cao ca^'p nhu+ Nguye^~n Co+ Tha.ch, Tri.nh Xua^n La~ng.

Hoa.t ddo^.ng nga^`m nhu+ng nguy hie^?m la` Nguye^~n Xua^n Phong, nguye^n pho'
tru+o+?ng pha'i ddoa`n VNCH ta.i hoa` ho^.i Paris tru+o+'c `973, nay tro+?
tha`nh tay sai dda('c lu+.c cu?a Ha`no^.i.  Tuy chu+a co' ta`i lie^.u minh
thi.(1989), nhu+ng dda~ tha^'y xua^'t hie^.n trong co^.ng ddo^`ng ngu+o+`i
Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i ca'c su+. vie^.c cu. the^? sau dda^y :

	* Chie^'n di.ch tuye^n truye^`n xa'm, gia ta(ng bo^i nho., chu.p mu~
          "co^.ng sa?n" bu+`a ba~i, ga^y hoang mang, hie^`m khi'ch, chia re~ 
          the^m.

	* Ha`no^.i ki'n dda'o ddu+a ve^` Vn mo^.t so^' Vie^.t kie^`u ho. dda~
	  tuye^?n  cho.n dde^? hu+o+'ng da^~n tha`nh ca'n bo^. cu?a ho. ta.i
          Hoa Ky`.  So^' ngu+o+`i na`y ddu+o+.c CSVN ban mo^.t so^' dda(.c a^n
	  nhu+  ddo^'i dda~i dda(.c bie^.t, ddu+a ra Ha`no^.t tie^'p xu'c
	  gio+'i chu+'c cao ca^'p chi'nh quye^`n CS, hu+'a he.n ca'c quye^`n
	  lo+.i va^.t cha^'t, ddi.a vi. .. Nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i na`y khi tro+? la.i
	  Hoa Ky`, ddu+o+ng nhie^n thi ha`nh ke^' hoa.ch cu?a Ha`no^.i, co'
	  ngu+o+`i vo+'i a?o tu+o+?ng "mi`nh la`m nhie^.m vu. ha?i ngoa.i
	  hu+o+'ng ve^` phu.c vu. que^ hu+o+ng!"

	* Lu'c ga^`n dda^y, co' nhu+~ng tin ddo^`n mo^.t so^' tu+o+'ng la~nh,
	  la~nh tu. VNCH dda~ ve^` VN hay ddang chua^?n bi. ve^` ho+.p ta'c
	  ca?i tie^'n che^' ddo^.   Su+. tha^.t kho^ng hoa`n toa`n ddu'ng ma`
	  cu~ng kho^ng hoa`n toa`n sai.  Vi` co' va`i vi. tu+o+'ng co^ng khai
	  khoe ra(`ng ddu+o+.c Ha`no^.i mo+`i ve^` VN co' the^? chi? la`
	  tu+o+?ng tu+o+.ng no'i ra dde^? tuye^n truye^`n cho ca' nha^n mi`nh
	  quan tro.ng va` co' va`i ngu+o+`i "la`m chi'nh tri." hoa(.c la`m
	  vie^.c ki'n cho tu+ ba?n My~ nhu+ng mu+o+.n ma`u chi'nh tri., dda~
	  thu+.c su+. ddu+o+.c Nguye^~n Co+ Tha.ch, Tri.nh Xua^n La~ng tie^'p
	  xu'c, vo+'i ba`n tay ki'n dda'o cu?a Nguye^~n Xua^n Phong phi'a sau.

	* Mo^.t va`i to^? chu+'c me^.nh danh Lie^n minh hay Phong tra`o da^n
	  to^.c vu+`a mo.c ra o+? ha?i ngoa.i nhu+ ca;c du.ng cu. cu?a CSVN
	  co^? vo~ ha?i ngoa.i "xo'a bo? di. bie^.t chi'nh kie^'n, ho`a gia?i
	  ho`a  gia?i vo+'i Ha`no^.i, ddem ta`i lu+.c ha?i ngoa.i ve^` xa^y
	  du+.ng que^ hu+o+ng....". Su+. me^.nh danh na`y chi? la` la.m tie^'m
	  danh nghi~a vi` ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i kho^ng he^` uy? nhie^.m
	  hay ddo^`ng y' cho ai la`m vie^.c .

Tra'i nghi.ch quye^`n lo+.i da^n to^.c nhu+ the^'.  Qua su+. vie^.c na`y, ta
co' the^? nhi`n tha^'y a^m mu+u Ha`no^.i se~ co`n sanh dde? ra nhie^`u thu+'
phong tra`o la.m tie^'m danh nghi~a ha?i ngoa.i, dde^? lu+`a bi.p the^' gio+'i
va` ddo^`ng ba`o ra(`ng "da^n to^.c VN o+? ha?i ngoa.i hu+o+'ng ve^` phu.c vu.
xa^y du+.ng que^ hu+o+ng du+o+'i che^' ddo^. CS".

Ne^'u ca'c gio+'i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i kho^ng dde^` cao ca?nh gia'c va`
ddo^'i pho' ki.p tho+`i thi` pho`ng tuye^'n cho^'ng co^.ng sa?n se~ nhu+ ti`nh
tra.ng ca'i dda^.p nu+o+'c bi. ba`n tay pha' hoa.i ta.o nhu+~ng ddu+o+`ng
nu+'t, khoi dda^`u co' the^? ha`n cha(.n, nhu+ng ne^'u kho^ng kie^?m soa't
ddu+o+.c, nhi^`u ddu+o+`ng nu+'t kia se~ pha' vo+~ dda^.p nu+o+'c.

Ha?i Ngoa.i pha?i Kie^n Tri` La^.p Tru+o+`ng

Ba`i vie^'t na`y co' mu.c ddi'ch dda'nh le^n tie^'ng chuo^ng ba'o ddo^.ng
ra(`ng chie^'n thua^.t "Vie^.t kie^`u ha?i ngoa.i" cu?a Ha`no^.i dda~ chuye^?n
hu+o+'ng tu+` "moi tie^`n ha?i ngoa.i" sang mu.c tie^u "tho^'ng tri. ha?i
ngoa.i".  Na(m 1975 CSVN dda~ cu+o+'p nu+o+'c nha` chu'ng ta, khie^'n ta pha?i
bo? nu+o+'c ra ddi ti. na.n.  Na(m 1989, CSVN la.i muo^'n ddu+a ba`n tay da`i
sang ha?i ngoa.i mo^.t la^`n nu+~a cu+o+'p nha` cu+o+'p cu?a va` dda(.t bo^.
ma'y tho^'ng tri. tre^n co^.ng ddo^`ng ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i, vo+'i su+.
tie^'p tay cu?a nhu+~ng ke? tu+`ng o+? cu`ng ha`ng ngu~ vo+'i chu'ng ta, nay
ddang tro+? co+` theo ddo^'i phu+o+ng.

Ke^u go.i nhu+ng ai co' y' nghi~ sai la^`m ra(`ng thie^.n chi' ho`a ho+.p ho`a
gia?i cu?a mi`nh se~ xo'a bo? du+o+.c ddi di. ddo^`ng chi'nh kie^'n vo+'i CSVN,
va` nhu+~ng ddo'ng go'p cu?a mi`nh se~ dda.t ta'c du.ng phu.c hu+ng sinh lu+.c 
que^ hu+o+ng du+o+'i che^' ddo^. CS.  Chu+'ng nghie6.m li.ch su+? co`n ro~
ra`ng: Na(m 1945 Ho^` Chi' Minh mu+o+.n chie^u ba`i "ddoa`n ke^'t cu+'u
nu+o+'c" dde^? lu+a ga.t ddo^`ng ba`o phu.c vu. chie^'n lu+o+.c cu?a dde^'
quo^'c co^.ng sa?n.  Ba^y gio+` CSVN la^m nguy, la.i mu+o+.n chie^u ba`i "hoa`
ho+.p hoa` gia?i, co+?i mo+?, ddo^?i mo+'i" dde^/ mo^.t ma(.t thu hu't ta`i
ngue^n (va` ta`i na(ng) ha?i ngoa.i ve^` cu?ng co^' che^' ddo^. CSVN, mo^.t
ma(.t chi pho^'i va` tho^'ng tri. kho^'i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i (du` chi?
chi pho^'i gia'n tie^'p).

Giu+~ vu+~ng la^.p tru+o+`ng la` ddie^`u ca(n ba?n trong dda^'u tranh.  Tre^n
la^.p tru+o+`ng ca(n ba?n, chie^'n thua^.t co' the^? linh ddo^.ng.  Nhu+ng
chie^'n thua^.t na`o ddu+o+.c linh ddo^.ng a'p du.ng dde^? ddo^'i pho' ddi.ch
cu~ng pha?i xua^'t pha't tu+` chie^'n lu+o+.c toa`n bo^..  Tuye^.t ddo^'i
kho^ng the^? manh ddo^.ng.  Ca' nha^n hay nho'm na`o manh ddo^.ng, ba^'t lua^.n
do nguye^n nha^n hay ddo^.ng lu+.c na`o dde^? "thi'ch nghi ti`nh the^' mo+'i",
cha(?ng nhu+~ng kho^ng tha`nh co^ng, ma` co`n ta.o ha^.u qua? tai ha.i cho
dda.i cuo^.c chung, mang tro.ng to^.i vo+'i li.ch su+?.

Trong ti`nh the^' kho' kha(n, ngu+o+`i chie^'n si~ ca'ch ma.ng kha'c ke? co+
ho^.i xu tho+`i o+? tha'i ddo^. kie^n tri` la^.p tru+o+`ng, cu?ng co^' nie^`m
tin, kho^ng vi` ba^'t cu+' ly' do na`o ma` la.i ddi no^'i gia'o cho gia(.c.


Tra^`n Nguye^~n