Newsgroups: bit.listserv.hellas
Date:         Mon, 6 Apr 1992 12:19:49 +0100
Reply-To:     af501@CITY.AC.UK
From:         af501@CITY.AC.UK
Subject:      1h Aprilh #3 (mallon kai teleutaio)
Comments: To: hellas@brownvm.brown.edu

                  1h Aprilh. Enarjh agvna ths EOKA
       Meros 3o: H ejelhjh toy agvna kai oi symfvnies ths Zyrixhs




              "Oy peri xrhmatvn ton agvnan poioymeua"

                               Ayth htan h apanthsh toy katazhtoymenoy
                               Kyriakoy Matsh pros ton kybernhth ths
                               Kyproy |Jonh Harting|.

  O xronos ths neas synodoy toy OHE eftane xvris na eixe pragmatopoihuei
opoiadhpote epafh metajy ths Ellhnikhs kai Agglikhs kybernhshs opvs
htan h apofash ths genikhs syneleyshs gia thn anabolh.
  Me ton isxyrismo oti "kai h Toyrkia (logv ths meionothtas ths) exei
symferonta sthn Kypro", h Agglia kalei thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia
se trimerh diaskech gia to Kypriako. H Elladikh kybernhsh apodexetai
thn trimerh kai peftei sthn pagida tvn Agglvn. Etsi to kypriako
den egkrinetai gia syzhthsh sthn olomeleia ths genikhs syneleyshs
toy OHE kai epomenvs uabetai aytomata san problhma aytodiaueshs.
  Me thn  enarjh ths enoplhs ejegershs, teuhke se efarmogh nomos (15
Ioylioy 1955) poy edine ston kybernhth to dikaivma na khryssei opoiodhpote
prosvpo "tromokrath" kai na to kleiei xvris dikh sta kraththria. O nomos
aytos isxyse gia olh thn diarkeia ths tetraetias 1955-59. Xiliades
Kyprioi krathuhkan sta kraththria Pylas, Kokkinotrimiuias, Ammoxvstoy
kai Polemioy poy eixan anegeruei gia ayto to skopo. H mazikoterh syllhch poy
phre morfh anurwpomazvmatos, egine stis 20 kai 21 Ioylioy to 1958 otan
se katastash "periorismoy sto spiti" (gnvstotero san "kerfioy") sunelhfuhsan
1600 prosvpa.
 Stis 3 toy Oktvbrh to 1955, eftase sthn Kypro o arxhgos toy aytokratorikoy
epiteleioy, stratarxhs |Jonh Harting| kai anelabe san neos kybernhths ths
Kyproy. Kata thn afijh toy sthn Kypro, kalese se synanthsh ton
Arxiepiskopo Makario. Se aythn, o Makarios toy ypebale tria shmeia:
1. H M. Brettania na anagnvrisei ston Kypriako lao to dikaivma
ths aytodiaueshs, 2. Oi Ellhnes me thn pio panv anagnvrish na synergastoyn
gia thn etoimasia Syntagmatos kai 3. O xronos efarmoghs ths aytodiaueshs
na syzhthuei apo toys Ellhnes poy ua eklegoyn me bash to neo syntagma.
  Stis 27 toy Niobrh to 1955, o kybernhths | Harting | khryje thn Kypro se
katastash ektakths anagkhs. Thn dia mera dhmodieyse kanonismoys poy
toy pareixan aperioristes ejousies gia "patajh ths paranomias" .
Otan epanalhfuhsan stis arxes toy 1956 oi synomilies Makarioy-|Harting|,
o kybernhths fanhke aprouhmos na paraxvrisei genikh amnhsteia san
arxh diapragmateysevn. Stis 9 toy marth to 1956, o kybernhths sullambanei
kai ejorizei stis Seyxelles ton Arxiepiskopo Makario, kai toys uevroymenoys
phrhnes ths EOKA, ton Mhtropolith Kyrhneias Kypriano, ton prvuierea toy
Ieroy Naoy Fanervmenhs kai ton grammatea ths Mhtropolhs Keruneias.
  Stis 19 toy Dekebrh to 1956, o upoyrgos ejvterikvn ths Brettanias, dhlvnei
sthn Brettanikh boylh oti "se periptcsh poy ua douei stoys Ellhnes to
dikaivma ths aytodiaueshs, toyto ua prepei na douei kai stoys Toyrkoys
ths Kyproy".
  Ta metra enantion ths paideias kata thn diarkeia toy enoploy
agvna toy 55-59 htan katauliptika. Metajy tvn metrvn htan h
apelash olvn tvn Elladitvn kauhghtvn poy stelexvnan to prosvpiko
tvn Sxolvn Meshs Paideias kai h dhmioyrgia sovarotatoy problhmatos
leitoyrgias tvn sxoleivn logv toy megaloy ariumoy apelauentvn.
Deytero aisxro metro htan h sterhsh toy dikaivmatos na didaskoyn
se sxoleia ariumos kauhghtvn pou symfvna me thn krish toy
Aggloy Dieyuynth Paideias, askoysan eunikh politikh. To katauliptikotero
alla kai antiekpedeytikotato metro htan to kleisimo tvn sxoleivn
sta opoia briskotan anartimenh kai gia oso kairo emene anarthmenh
h Ellhnikh shmaia. Kleista emenan kai ta sxoleia Meshs Paideias sta
opoia shmeivnontan mauhthkes diadhlvseis. Ta sxoleia ayta diagrafontan
kai apo to mhtrvo Sxolvn Meshs paideias.
  Me thn ejoria toy Arxiepiskopoy Makarioy, h Ellada antidra entona kai
katauetei nea prosfugh sta OHE, env to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio katadikazei thn
ejoria toy Arxiepiskopoy Kyproy.  Sthn Kypro, h EOKA enteinei tis
drasthriothtes ths.
  Mprosta sthn enoplh ejegersh enos mikroy laoy enantia se mia aytokratoria,
oi Aggloi fenetai oti eixan xasei thn cyxraimia toys. Diaforetika den mporei
na ejhghuei h barbarh symperifora toys sto olokaytoma toy Grhgorh Ayjentioy
stis 3 toy Marth toy 1957, oyte to olokaytoma ston axyrvna sto Liopetri sto
opoio epesan oi Hlias Papakyriakoy, Xristos Samaras, Antreas Karyos kai
Fvths Pittas stis 2 toy Septebrh toy 1958, oyte kai sth periptvsh toy
Kyriakoy Matsh sto Dikvmo stis 19 toy Niobrh to 1958 kai se pampolla alla
paromoia peristatika.
  Ta mesaivnikia basanhsthria poy xrhsimopoioysan oi Aggloi sta stratopeda
synkentrvsews, htan meros ths kauhmerinothtas. Meros ths spasmodikhs
toys politikhs gia antimetvpish ths enoplhs ejegershs htan, episis kai oi
omadikes timvries gia kat oikon periorismo poy epeballan se oloklhra xvria [1]
  Stis arxes toy 1957 h Agglia proteinei aytokybernhsh (me xronodiagramma)
stoy Kyprioys, pragma to opoio htan ektos syzhthshs.
  Stis 28 toy Marth to 1957, h Agglikh kybernhsh epitrepei stoys ejoristoys
na egkatalhcoyn tis Seyxelles kia na engkatastauoyn sthn Auhna (18 toy
Aprilh to 1957).
  Stis 11 toy Febrarh to 1959 ypografontai sth Zyrixh oi symfvnies poy
epifylaxuhkan na epikyrvsoyn me thn ypografh toys sto Londino, stis 19
toy Febrarh to 1959, oi ekprosvpoi tvn dyo koinothtvn, o Arxiepiskopos
Makarios kai o |Dr Fazil Kutchuk|. Me aytes tis symfvnies, h Kypros
anakhryssotan anejarthto kratos.
  Amesvs meta thn ypografh tvn symfvnivn, o Arxiepiskopos Makarios
kai oi synejoristoi toy, epistrafoyn sth Kypro. Prvtos epestrece o
Makarios stis 1 toy marth to 1959.
  Ektos ston Digenh, eixe douei apo toys Aggloys genikh amnhsteia se
oloys toys katazhtoymenoys. Stis 9 toy Marth, kykloforhse h teleytaia
prokhrujh toy Digenh, sthn opoia dhlvne oti "einai ypoxrevmenbos na diatajei
ton termatismo toy enoploy agvna" kai kaloyse ton Kypriako lao na "envuei
gyrv apo ton Eunarxh Makario". O Digenhs, meta apo apaithsh tvn Brettanvn
egkatelhce thn Kypro stis 15 toy Marth to 1959.
  Stis proedrikes ekloges stis 13 toy Dekebrh to 1959 eklegetai proedros
ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias o Arxiepiskopos Makarios kai antiproedros o
|Dr Fazil Kutchuk|.
  Ta mesanykta ths 15hs pros 16hn Aygoystoy toy 1959, o kybernhths ths
Kyproy |Sir hiew Fout| diabase, se episimh teleth, diaggelma ths basilissas
ths Brettanias Elisabet, me to opoio termatizotan h Agglikh dioikhsh.
  H dhmosieysh, to 1990, tvn arxeivn toy ypoyrgeioy ejvterikvn ths
Brettanias, apokalyce ton rolo ths Elladikhs kybernhshs kai synkekrimena
toy Kvnstantinoy Karamanlh kai toy Eyaggeloy Abervf oi opoioi kai me thn
synergasia ths Freiderikhs, apeilhsan kai ekbisasan ton Arxiepiskopo
Makario kai ton ejanagkasan na ypogracei tis symfvnies Zyrixhs/Londinoy.

Shmeivseis:

[1] Sto xvrio Mhlikoyri, o kat oikon periorismos krathse gia 54 meres.
   H prajh tvn Agglvn katadikasthke entonotata apo to Symboylio ths Eyrvphs.
   H Soyhdikh kybernhsis dhlvse oti an den stamatoyse o kat oikon
   periorismos, ua estelne elikoptera sto nhsi na paroyn trofima sta
   xvria poy briskontoysan se kat oikon periorismo.

Parapompes:

[1] Gevrgiadhs Kleanuhs, "Istoria ths Kyproy, 2h ekd.", Leykvsia, 1978
    (Polla stoixeia toy keimenoy einai parmena apo to biblio ayto)

[2] Xatzhdhmhtrioy Katia, "Istoria ths kyproy", Leykvsia, 1988

[3] Mitsios Dhmhtrhs, "Krisimes Vres, 2h ekd.", Estia, Auhna


Kvnstantinos Kvnstantinidhs, |City University|, Londino
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