From: hoan@moe.net.com (-Dinh Hoa`n)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese
Subject: [hist] Chie^m-Vie^.t
Date: 21 Jul 92 06:09:50 GMT

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BA^'y gio+` vua Chie^m Tha`nh la` La Kha?i mo+'i ma^'t, con la` Ba -Di'ch
la.i mo+'i no^'i nghie^.p, Qui' Ly nha^n di.p a^'y sai tu+o+'ng la` -Do^~
Ma~n la`m thuy? qua^n -do^ tu+o+'ng, Tra^`n Tu`ng la`m bo^. qua^n -do^
tu+o+'ng li~nh 15 va.n qua^n -di -da'nh Chie^m Tha`nh.  Nhu+ng Tra^`n
Tu`ng -dem qua^n -di -du+o+`ng nu'i sang ga^`n -da^'t Chie^m Tha`nh, ca'ch
thuy? qua^n xa, hai be^n kho^ng tie^'p u+'ng -du+o+.c nhau, tha`nh ra bo^.
qua^n thie^'u lu+o+ng pha?i ru't ve^`.  Tra^`n Tu`ng ve^` pha?i to^.i,
-da`y ra la`m li'nh.
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Na(m nha^m ngo. (1402) tu+o+'ng nha` Ho^` la` -Do^~ Ma~n -dem qua^n sang
-da'nh Chie^m Tha`nh.  Vua nu+o+'c a^'y la` Ba -Di'ch la.i sai ca^.u la`
Bo^` -Die^`n sang da^ng -da^'t Chie^m -Do^.ng (phu? Tha(ng Bi`nh, ti?nh
Qua?ng Nam) -de^? xin ba?i binh.  Qui' Ly la.i ba('t pha?i da^ng -da^'t
Co^? Luy. (Qua?ng Nghi~a) ro^`i pha^n -da^'t ra la`m cha^u Tha(ng, cha^u
Hoa, Cha^u Tu+, cha^u Nghi~a, va` -da(.t quan an phu? su+'-de^? cai tri.
4 cha^u a^'y.  La.i ba('t nhu+~ng da^n co' cu?a ma` kho^ng co' ruo^.ng
o+? ca'c bo^. kha'c -dem vo+. con va`o -de^? khai kha^?n -da^'t nhu+~ng
cha^u a^'y.

Na(m qui' mu`i (1403) nha` Ho^` la.i muo^'n la^'y nhu+~ng -da^'t Ba.t
Da.t Gia, Ha('c Ba.ch, va` Sa Ly Nha ve^` phi'a nam nhu+~ng -da^'t -da~
nhu+o+`ng na(m tru+o+'c, be`n sai Pha.m Nguye^n Kho^i va` -Do^~ Ma~n
-dem thuy? bo^. ca? tha?y 20 va.n qua^n sang -da'nh Chie^m Tha`nh.  Qua^n
nha` Ho^` va`o va^y tha`nh -Do^` Ba`n ho+n 1 tha'ng tro+`i ma` -da'nh
kho^ng -do^?, lu+o+ng thu+.c he^'t ca?, pha?i ru't qua^n ve^`.  La^`n
na`t hao binh to^?n tu+o+'ng ma` kho^ng co' co^ng tra.ng gi`.
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Vua nu+o+'c Chie^m tha`nh la` Bi' Cai cu+' hay sang cu+o+'p pha' o+?
-da^'t Hoa' Cha^u.  Trie^`u -di`nh -da~ ma^'y phen sai quan va`o -da'nh
-duo^?i, nhu+ng va^~n kho^ng chu+`a.  -De^'n na(m bin'h da^`n (1446)
trie^`u -di`nh sai Le^ Thu., Le^ Kha? -dem qua^n sang -da'nh Chie^m
Tha`nh la^'y -du+o+.c tha`nh -Do^` Ba`n, ba('t -du+o+.c Bi' Cai va` ca?
phi ta^`n -dem ve^` -de^? o+? -Do^ng Kinh, ro^`i la^.p ngu+o+`i cha'u
cu?a Bo^` -De^` la` Ma~ Kha Qui Lai le^n la`m vua.

Na(m ma^.u thi`n (1448) la.i co' xu+' Bo^`n Man xin no^.i thuo^.c nu+o+'c
ta, -da(.t la`m cha^u Qui Ho+.p.  -Da^'t Bo^`n Man phi'a -do^ng nam gia'p
ti?nh Nghe^. An, ti?nh Qua?ng Bi`nh, phi'a ta^y ba('c gia'p ti?nh Hu+ng
Hoa', ti?nh Thanh Hoa'.
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Na(m canh thi`n (1470) la` na(m ho^`ng -du+'c nguye^n nie^n, vua nu+o+'c
Chie^m Tha`nh la` Tra` Toa`n muo^'n sinh su+. vo+'i nu+o+'c Nam.  Mo^.t
ma(.t thi` cho ngu+o+`i sang ca^`u vie^.n binh be^n nha` Minh, mo^.t ma(.t
thi` -dem qua^n sang -da'nh pha' o+? Hoa' Cha^u.

Vua Tha'nh To^ng cho su+' sang Ta`u ke^? chuye^.n Tra` Toa`n la`m nhie^~u,
ro^`i nga`y tu+. la`m tu+o+'ng cu+? -da.i binh ho+n 20 va.n sang -da'nh
Chie^m Tha`nh; khi qua^n va`o -de^'n Thua^.n Hoa' Tha'nh To^ng -do'ng
qua^n la.i -de^? luye^.n ta^.p va` sai ngu+o+`i le?n sang ve~ -di.a -do^`
nu+o+'c Chie^m Tha`nh -de^? bie^'t cho ro~ cho^? hie^?m cho^? kho^ng
ro^`i mo+'i tie^'n binh le^n -da'nh la^'y cu+?a Thi. Na.i (cu+?a Bi`nh
-Di.nh).

Tra` Toa`n -da'nh thua, ru't qua^n ve^` giu+~ tha`nh -Do^` Ba`n.  Qua^n
An Nam ke'o -de^'n va^y -da'nh, pha' -du+o+.c tha`nh, ba('t -du+o+.c Tra`
Toa`n.

Ba^'y gio+` co' tu+o+'ng Chie^m Tha`nh la` Bo^ Tri` Tri` cha.y ve^` -da^'t
Phan Lung, sai su+' va`o co^'ng va` xin xu+ng tha^`n.  Tha'nh To^ng co' y'
muo^'n la`m cho nu+o+'c Chie^m ye^'u the^' -di, mo+'i chia -da^'t ra la`m
3 nu+o+'c, phong la`m 3 vua, 1 nu+o+'c go.i la` Chie^m Tha`nh, 1 la` Hoa'
Anh va` 1 nu+o+'c nu+~a la` Nam Phan.

Co`n -da^'t -Do^` Ba`n, -da^'t -Da.i Chie^m va` -da^'t Co^? Luy~ thi` vua
Tha'nh to^ng la^'y -de^? la^.p the^m -da.o qua^n Qua?ng Nam, co' 3 phu?,
9 huye^.n, ro^`i -da(.t quan cai tri..

Khi Tra` Toa`n -da~ pha?i ba('t ro^`i, em la` Tra` Toa.i tro^'n va`o nu'i,
sai ngu+o+`i sang ke^u vo+'i nha` Minh va` xin phong la`m vua.  Tha'nh
To^ng bie^'t tin a^'y lie^`n sai o^ng Le^ Nie^.m -dem 3 va.n qua^n va`o
ba('t -du+o+.c Tra` Toa.i gia?i ve^` kinh su+.  Sau vua nha` Minh co' sai
su+' sang ba?o nga`y pha?i tra? -da^'t Chie^m Tha`nh, nhu+ng nga`i kho^ng
chi.u.
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Na(m ta^n ho+.i (1611) Nguye^~n Hoa`ng va`o -da'nh nu+o+'c Chie^m Tha`nh
la^'t -da^'t la^.p ra phu? Phu' Ye^n; chia ra la`m 2 huye^.n la` -Do^`ng
Xua^n va` Tuye^n Hoa`.  -De^'n na(m qui' ti. (1653) vua nu+o+'c Chie^m
Tha`nh la` Ba` Tha^'m sang qua^'y nhie^~u o+? -da^'t Phu' Ye^n, chu'a
Hie^`n la` Nguye^~n Phu'c Ta^`n mo+'i sai quan cai co+ la` Hu`ng Lo^.c
sang -da'nh.  Ba` Tha^'m pha?i da^ng thu+ xin ha`ng.  Chu'a Nguye^~n -de^?
tu+` so^ng Phan Lang tro+? va`o cho vua Chie^m, co`n tu+` so^ng Phan
Lang tro+? ra la^'y la`m Tha'i Ninh Phu?, sau -do^?i la`m Die^n Kha'nh
(tu+'c la` Kha'nh Hoa` ba^y gio+`), -da(.t dinh Tha'i Khang -de^? Hu`ng
Lo^.c la`m tha'i thu'.

Na(m qui' da^.u (1693) vua nu+o+'c Chie^m Tha`nh la` Ba` Tranh bo? kho^ng
tie^'n co^'ng, chu'a Nguye^~n la` Nguye^~n Phu'c Chu sai quan to^?ng binh
la` Nguye^~n Hu+~u Kinh (con Nguye^~n Hu+~u Da^.t) -dem binh -di -da'nh
ba('t -du+o+.c Ba` Tranh va` bo.n tha^`n tu+? la` Ta? Tra` Vie^n, Ke^'
Ba` Tu+? cu`ng tha^n thuo^.c la` Ba` A^n -dem ve^` Phu' Xua^n.  Chu'a
Nguye^~n -do^?i -da^'t Chie^m Tha`nh la`m Thua^.n Phu?, cho Ta? Tra` Vie^n,
Ke^' Ba` Tu+? la`m chu+'c kha'm ly' va` 3 ngu+o+`i con cu?a Ba` A^n la`m
-de^` -do^'c giu+? Thua^.n Phu?, la.i ba('t pha?i -do^?i y phu.c theo nhu+
ngu+o+`i Vie^.t Nam -de^? phu? du. da^n Chie^m Tha`nh.  Qua na(m sau la.i
-do^?i Thua^.n Phu? ra la`m Thua^.n Tha`nh Tra^'n, cho Ke^' Ba` Tu+? la`m
ta? -do^ -do^'c.  Na(m -dinh su+u? (1697) chua' Nguye^~ -da(.t phu? Bi`nh
Thua^.n la^'y -da^'t Phan Ly' (Phan Ri) Phan Lang (Phan Rang) la`m huye^.n
Ye^n Phu'c va` huye^.n Hoa` -Da.

Tu+` -do' nu+o+'c Chie^m Tha`nh ma^'t ha(?n.

Nu+o+'c Chie^m Tha`nh tu+'c la` nu+o+'c La^m A^'p nga`y tru+o+'c -da~ tu+`ng
qua ma^'y tra(m na(m, cu`ng vo+'i ho. Ly', ho. Tra^`n -do^'i -di.ch, cho^'ng
vo+'i qua^n Mo^ng Co^?, kho^ng cho xa^m nha^.p va`o co?i, la^.p ne^n mo^.t
nu+o+'c co' vua, co' to^i, co' chi'nh tri., co' pha'p lua^.t.  Nhu+ng chi?
hie^`m vi` ngu+o+`i nu+o+'c a^'y cu+' hay sang cu+o+'p pha' o+? -da^'t Vie^.t
Nam, tha`nh ra 2 nu+o+'c kho^ng ma^'y khi hoa` hie^'u -du+o+.c vo+'i nhau.

-Da~ la` -do^'i -di.ch thi` kho^ng sao tra'nh kho?i -du+o+.c ca'i lua^.t
chung cu?a ta.o hoa': khoe? co`n, ye^'u che^'t.

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Newsgroups: soc.culture.vietnamese