From: blake7@herahera.cc.bellcore.com (berardinelli,james)
Subject: Review:  CHAPLIN (Minor SPOILERS)
Organization: Bellcore, Livingston, NJ
Distribution: usa
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 93 15:37:23 GMT
Summary: Attenborough's latest biography

CHAPLIN

     Running Length:  2:24
     Rated:  PG-13 (Language, brief nudity, mature themes)

     Starring:  Robert Downey Jr., Paul Rhys, Moira Kelly, Geraldine Chaplin,
          Dan Aykroyd, Kevin Kline, Kevin Dunn, Diane Lane, Anthony Hopkins,
          Marisa Tomei, James Woods, Nancy Travis, Milla Jovovich, Penelope
          Ann Miller, John Thaw
     Director:  Richard Attenborough
     Producers:  Mario Kassar and Richard Attenborough
     Screenplay:  William Goldman, William Boyd, and Bryan Forbes
     Music:  John Barry
     Released by TriStar Pictures

CHAPLIN is Sir Richard Attenborough's recounting of the life and times of film
great Charlie Chaplin.  The story picks up in 1894, when Charlie is five, and
lasts until 1972, five years before his death in 1977.  Along the way, 
Attenborough gives us glimpses of Hollywood in its infancy, the filmmaking
process, and McCarthyism.  Above all, however, CHAPLIN shows the life, both on
and off-screen, of one of the pioneers of motion pictures.

It's easy to pick out the single major flaw of CHAPLIN.  It's too ambitious.
Attempting to condense seventy-eight years into one-hundred adn forty-four 
minutes is a Herculean task that not even a director of Richard Attenborough's
accomplishments is up to.  There's too much material, and because the story is
so rich, characters and events go whizzing by at dizzying speeds.  CHAPLIN
becomes a series of scenes and images rather than a cohesive whole.

Robert Downey Jr. does a highly credible Chaplin.  Not only does he look like
the comic, but he had mastered the physical mannerisms so necessary to the
role.  Downey said that copying "The Tramp" was his biggest challenge.  It is 
also his most impressive accomplishment.  In fact, the actor so perfectly 
captures his character that clips of the actual Chaplin can be used in the 
movie without ruining the illusion.

Aside from Chaplin, there is little attempt at character depth.  Douglas 
Fairbanks (Kevin Kline, most recently of CONSENTING ADULTS), Sydney Chaplin
(Paul Rhys), and Oona Chaplin (Moira Kelly, of THE CUTTING EDGE) are fleshed 
out a little, but none of them could be considered three-dimensional.  It
certainly isn't the actors' faults.  Their characters have such limited screen
time that it's difficult to do more than introduce them.

Choosing Geraldine Chaplin to play Charlie's mother Hannah is a case of
inspired casting.  Aside from Downey, she gives the most convincing portrayal,
and even though her screen time is limited, she has presence in the scenes 
she's in.

Attenborough, with a flair for the subtle, cast Moira Kelly in a double role -
that of Hetty Kelly, Charlie's lost love, and of Oona, with whom he had his 
only successful marriage.  Kelly has trouble with the early role - or, more
specifically, with Hetty's accent - but she does a fine job as Oona.  The 
obvious resemblance between the two characters is never commented upon, so it's
up to the viewer to make the connection.  Unfortunately, this is another 
instance where the script fails.  Since Hetty is only briefly introduced, it's
hard to envision her as one of the forces that drives Chaplin's life, and even
harder to understand how he is able to set aside her memory through Oona.

Indeed, emotional moments are few and far between in CHAPLIN.  The 
only scene of any genuine power comes in the closing moments of the 
movie.  Aside from that, watching the film is much like perusing a 
history textbook - informative and interesting, but not memorable or 
powerful.  Fortunately, CHAPLIN is well-paced and snappily-plotted, so it 
never becomes dull or tedious.  Early in the film, Mack Sennett (Dan 
Aykroyd) notes that Chaplin's first film appearance is on the cutting 
room floor - not a good place to be.  One wonders how much of this 
picture ended up getting snipped.  My sense is that there was a lot - 
too much, perhaps - but it's difficult to imagine that any reasonable length 
could have been enough to do justice to the man's life.  Seeing CHAPLIN 
has given me a strong desire to read the autobiography upon which the 
movie is based.

As expected from an Attenborough film, CHAPLIN boasts strong production 
values.  The editing and camerawork are smooth.  There's a wonderful 
"life imitates art" scene where Chaplin is being chased by the police, and 
this couldn't have been better put together.  The aging effects are some 
of the best I've seen.  When Chaplin is old, he looks like he's being 
played by an elderly actor, not Robert Downey Jr. under a mountain of 
makeup.  Veteran composer John Barry's score, while perhaps too 
reminiscent of his DANCES WITH WOLVES music, is evocative.

All-in-all, although CHAPLIN is solid entertainment, it's far from a 
magnificent film.  As intellectually intriguing and satisfying as it is, 
the movie fails to touch enough emotional chords to make it of more than 
passing interest.  

                      Rating:  7.9 (B, **1/2)

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