From: hellmond@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Peter H. Hellmonds)
Subject: Maastricht Treaty Text -- Part 2
Summary: Part 2: TITLE1 -- Common Provisions
Originator: news@ernie.Princeton.EDU
Organization: Princeton University
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 01:07:55 GMT

=== MAASTRICHT TREATY TEXT -- Part 2: TITLE 1 -- Common Provisions ===

TITLE 1
COMMON PROVISIONS

ARTICLE A
By this Treaty, the High Contracting Parties establish among themselves a 
European Union, hereinafter called "the Union".
This Treaty marks a new stage in the process of creating an ever closer union 
among the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are taken as closely as 
possible to the citizen.
The Union shall be founded on the European Communities, supplemented by the 
policies and forms of cooperation established by this Treaty. Its task shall 
be to organize, in a manner demonstrating consistency and solidarity, 
relations between the Member States and between their peoples.

ARTICLE B
The Union shall set itself the following objectives:
- to promote economic and social progress which is balanced and sustainable, 
in particular through the creation of an area without internal frontiers, 
through the strengthening of economic and social cohesion and through the 
establishment of economic and monetary union, ultimately including a single 
currency in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty;
- to assert its identity on the international scene, in particular through the 
implementation of a common foreign and security policy including the eventual 
framing of a common defence policy, which might in time lead to a common 
defence;
- to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the nationals of 
its Member States through the introduction of a citizenship of the Union;
- to develop close cooperation on justice and home affairs;
- to maintain in full the "acquis communautaire" and build on it with a view 
to considering, through the procedure referred to in Article N(2), to what 
extent the policies and forms of cooperation introduced by this Treaty may 
need to be revised with the aim of ensuring the effectiveness of the 
mechanisms and the institutions of the Community.
The objectives of the Union shall be achieved as provided in this Treaty and 
in accordance with the condition and the timetable set out therein while 
respecting the principle of subsidiarity as defined in Article 3b of the 
Treaty establishing the European Community.

ARTICLE C
The Union shall be served by a single institutional framework which shall 
ensure the consistency and the continuity of the activities carried out in 
order to attain its objectives while respecting and building upon the "acquis 
communautaire".
The Union shall in particular ensure the consistency of its external 
activities as a whole in the context of its external relations, security, 
economic and development policies. The Council and the Commission shall be 
responsible for ensuring such consistency. They shall ensure the 
implementation of these policies, each in accordance with its respective 
powers.

ARTICLE D
The European Council shall provide the Union with the necessary impetus for 
its development and shall define the general political guidelines thereof.
The European Council shall bring together the Heads of State or of Government 
of the Member States and the President of the Commission. They shall be 
assisted by the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Member States and by a 
Member of the Commission. The European Council shall meet at least twice a 
year, under the chairmanship of the Head of State or of Government of the 
Member State which holds the Presidency of the Council.
The European Council shall submit to the European Parliament a report after 
each of its meetings and a yearly written report on the progress achieved by 
the Union.

ARTICLE E
The European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of Justice 
shall exercise their powers under the conditions and for the purposes provided 
for, on the one hand, by the provisions of the Treaties establishing the 
European Communities and of the subsequent Treaties and Acts modifying and 
supplementing them and, on the other hand, by the other provisions of this 
Treaty.

ARTICLE F
1. The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States, whose 
systems of government are founded on the principles of democracy.
2. The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European 
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed 
in Rome on 4 November 1950 and as they result from the constitutional 
traditions common to the Member States, as general principles of Community 
law.
3. The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its 
objectives and carry through its policies.

-- 
Peter H. Hellmonds - Princeton University - Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA 
Tel (609) 683-4893 (home) - (609) 258-4804 (off) - Fax (609) 258-2809 
Internet: hellmond@phoenix.Princeton.EDU ------ BITNET: hellmond@PUCC 
"If you think education is expensive, try ignorance".   --  Derek Bok 
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