From: trh@jack.sns.com (Al Trh)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.turkish
Subject: What do we say to this?
Date: 12 Dec 1992 00:46:47 -0600
Organization: UTexas Mail-to-News Gateway
Reply-To: Turkish Cultural Program List <TRKNWS-L%USCVM.BitNet@pucc.PRINCETON.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cs.utexas.edu

Send your responses to B.J Cutler. If anybody knows the
address of Scripps Howard News Service, please post.

                       Ignoring Somalia's Crisis
                         WHERE ARE THE MUSLIMS

                             BY B.J CUTLER

            AS a compasionate men President Bush really had no
     other choice but to send American troops to halt the
     starvation, bloodshed and anarchy in Somalia.
      His advisers and his own experience told him a distressing
     truth: if the United States did not take on the burden, no
     one else would, and as many as 2 million innocent Somalis
     could die of hunger.
       Even more distressing is that America should not have
     faced the dilemna of either dispatching soldiers or watching
     people die on TV. The several million surviving Somalis are
     Sunni Muslims, and their co-religionists had it well within
     their powers to rescue them.
       There are about a billion Muslims in the world They
     compose a maority in more than 60 countries, one-third of
     the United Nations' membership. To think that the Islamic
     states themselves cannot handle a few Somali warlords and
     their teenage thugs is ridiculous.
      Start right in the neighborhood~. Saudi Arabia has 72,000
     superbly equipd men under arms. The world came to the
     Saudi's aid when they were threatened by Iraq, but Riyadh
     shrinks from action to save the Somalis. Is it because they
     are, though Muslim, non-Arab and black?
      And then there is the emir of Kuwait (he of the gold
     bathroom fixtures), back in his palace thanks to Desert
     Storm. His armed forces are small, under 20,000 men. But is
     a company or a squad too much for him to offer Somalia? Yes.
       Egypt and Syria have powerful armed forces, numbering
     420,000 and 404,000, respectively. Each sent a division to
     the Persian Gulf War (when the Saudis were paying the bill).
     For Somalia, Egypt is considering a token force, after the
     Americans secure the ground.
      Sudan trumpets itself     as an Islamic nation. Its 71,000-
     strong military is engaged in a holy war against Christians
     and animists in the country's south. Does it have anything
     for Somalia? Don't ask.
      Sudan's patron, fundamentalist Iran, counts 368,000 troops,
     none of whom are doing anything for the Somalis. Pakistan is
     the Muslim superpower, with a military of 666,000. It did
     send 600 soldiers to Mogadishu Airport, but should do much
     more.
       Indonesia, the most populous Muslim nation with 192
     million people, has 279,000 soldiers, sailors and airmen.
     Its military is better known for killing Christians in East
     Timor than  helping Muslims abroad.

      AMERICAN EQUIPMENT

      Morocco is a U .S. friend whose 196,000 troops use mostly
     American equipment. They are busy seeing that the Western
     Sahara, which King Hassan II occupied in 1976, does not gain
     independence.

      Other Muslim or largely Muslim countries, with the size of
     their armed forces, include: Turkey, 579,000; Bangladesh,
     106,000; Malaysia, 128,000; Algeria, 126,000; Nigeria,
     106,000; Libya, 86,000; United Arab Emirate, 44,000; Oman,
     26,000; Tan-zania, 47,000, and Albania, 48,000.
      If the 19 countries named above contributed an average of
     1,200 troops apiece to a U.N. peace-mak-ing unit, Somalia
     could be pacified and fed without the United Stats hgving to
     do it.
      On a separate issue, foreign ministers from 40 Islamic
     nations met in Jidda, Saudi Arabia, last week. They demanded
     immediate military interven-tion by the United Nations to
     halt Serbian slaughter of Bosnian Muslims. Presumably, they
     intended the U.N. force to be spearheaded by the United
     States, as in Somalia.
      They also called on the Security Council to lift its arms
     embargo on Yugoslavia so the Bosnians could get arms for
     self-defense. They did not decide to take action in Bosnia
     themselves.

     B.J Cutler is foreign affairs columnist for Scripps Howard
     News Service
Newsgroups: soc.culture.turkish