From: pierce@lanai.cs.ucla.edu (Brad Pierce)
Subject: Re: I feel threatened by Christianity...
Organization: UCLA, Computer Science Department
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 93 17:58:59 GMT

In article <1993Jan12.141526.17765@pdn.paradyne.com> nelson@pdn.paradyne.com (Bill Nelson) writes:

>Our society was founded on Christian values but has progressively
>moved away from them.

I suppose slavery is a Christian value? Please present your evidence
that "our society was founded on Christian values". Here's some 
evidence to the contrary:

        "What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments
     had on society?  In some instances they have been seen to erect
     a spiritual tyranny on the ruins of the civil authority; on
     many instances they have been seen upholding the thrones of
     political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians
     of the liberties of the people.  Rulers who wish to subvert
     the public liberty may have found an established clergy convenient
     auxiliaries.  A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate
     it, needs them not."

                            - James Madison
                              "A Memorial and Remonstrance", 1785

        "Experience witnesseth that ecclesiastical establishments,
     instead of maintaining the purity and efficacy of religion, have
     had a contrary operation.  During almost fifteen centuries has
     the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial.  What has
     been its fruits?  More or less, in all places, pride and indolence
     in the clergy; ignorance and servility in the laity; in both,
     superstition, bigotry and persecution."

                            - James Madison
                              "A Memorial and Remonstrance", 1785

        "As I understand the Christian religion, it was, and is, a
     revelation.  But how has it happened that millions of fables,
     tales, legends, have been blended with both Jewish and Christian
     revelation that have made them the most bloody religion that
     ever existed?"

                            - John Adams
                              letter to F.A. Van der Kamp, Dec. 27, 1816

        "I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal
     example of the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has
     preserved--the Cross.  Consider what calamities that engine of
     grief has produced!"

                            - John Adams
                              letter to Thomas Jefferson

        "What havoc has been made of books through every century of
     the Christian era?  Where are fifty gospels, condemned as spurious
     by the bull of Pope Gelasius?  Where are the forty wagon-loads of
     Hebrew manuscripts burned in France, by order of another pope,
     because suspected of heresy?  Remember the 'index expurgatorius',
     the inquisition, the stake, the axe, the halter and the 
     guillotine."

                            - John Adams
                              letter to John Taylor

        "The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized
     learning.  And ever since the Reformation, when or where has existed
     a Protestant or dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY?
     The blackest billingsgate, the most ungentlemanly insolence,
     the most yahooish brutality, is patiently endured, countenanced,
     propagated, and applauded.  But touch a solemn truth in collision
     with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the clearest proof, and
     you will find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets will swarm
     about your eyes and hand, and fly into your face and eyes."

                            - John Adams
                              letter to John Taylor

        "In every country and every age, the priest has been hostile
     to liberty.  He is always in alliance with the despot ... they
     have perverted the purest religion ever preached to man into
     mystery and jargon, unintelligible to all mankind, and therefore
     the safer engine for their purpose."

                            - Thomas Jefferson
                              to Horatio Spafford, March 17, 1814

        "Is uniformity attainable?  Millions of innocent men, women
     and children, since the introduction of Christianity, have been
     burnt, tortured, fined, imprisoned; yet we have not advanced an
     inch towards uniformity.  What has been the effect of coercion?
     To make one half the world fools, and the other half hypocrites.
     To support roguery and error all over the earth."

                             - Thomas Jefferson
                               from "Notes on Virginia"

        "Shake off all the fears of servile prejudices, under which
     weak minds are servilely crouched.  Fix reason firmly in her
     seat, and call on her tribunal for every fact, every opinion.
     Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if
     there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason than
     that of blindfolded fear.

                             - Thomas Jefferson
                               letter to Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787

        "It is too late in the day for men of sincerity to pretend they
     believe in the Platonic mysticisms that three are one, and one
     is three; and yet that the one is not three, and the three are not
     one.  But this constitutes the craft, the power and the profit of
     the priests."

                              - Thomas Jefferson
                                to John Adams, 1803

        "But a short time elapsed after the death of the great reformer
     of the Jewish religion, before his principles were departed from by
     those who professed to be his special servants, and perverted into
     an engine for enslaving mankind, and aggrandizing their oppressors
     in Church and State."

                              - Thomas Jefferson
                                to S. Kercheval, 1810

        "History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden
     people maintaining a free civil government.  This marks the
     lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as
     religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own
     purpose."

                              - Thomas Jefferson
                                to Baron von Humboldt, 1813

        "On the dogmas of religion, as distinguished from moral
     principles, all mankind, from the beginning of the world to
     this day, have been quarreling, fighting, burning and torturing
     one another, for abstractions unintelligible to themselves and
     to all others, and absolutely beyond the comprehension of the
     human mind."

                              - Thomas Jefferson
                                to Carey, 1816

        "But the greatest of all reformers of the depraved religion
     of his own country, was Jesus of Nazareth.  Abstracting what is
     really his from the rubbish in which it is buried, easily
     distinguished by its lustre from the dross of his biographers,
     and as separable from that as the diamond from the dunghill,
     we have the outlines of a system of the most sublime morality
     which has ever fallen from the lips of man.  The establishment
     of the innocent and genuine character of this benevolent
     morality, and the rescuing it from the imputation of imposture,
     which has resulted fro artificial systems, invented by
     ultra-Christian sects (The immaculate conception of Jesus,
     his deification, the creation of the world by him, his
     miraculous powers, his resurrection and visible ascension, his
     corporeal presence in the Eucharist, the Trinity; original sin,
     atonement, regeneration, election, orders of the Hierarchy, etc.)
     is a most desirable object."

                               - Thomas Jefferson
                                 to W. Short, Oct. 31, 1819

        "It is not to be understood that I am with him (Jesus Christ)
     in all his doctrines.  I am a Materialist; he takes the side of
     Spiritualism; he preaches the efficacy of repentence toward
     forgiveness of sin; I require a counterpoise of good works to
     redeem it.
        Among the sayings and discourses imputed to him by his
     biographers, I find many passages of fine imagination, correct
     morality, and of the most lovely benevolence; and others, again,
     of so much ignorance, so much absurdity, so much untruth,
     charlatanism and imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that
     such contradictions should have proceeded from the same being.
     I separate, therefore, the gold from the dross; restore him to
     the former, and leave the latter to the stupidity of some, the
     roguery of others of his disciples.  Of this band of dupes
     and imposters, Paul was the great Coryphaeus, and the first
     corruptor of the doctrines of Jesus."

                                 - Thomas Jefferson
                                   to W. Short, 1820

        "The office of reformer of the superstitions of a nation,
     is ever more dangerous.  Jesus had to work on the perilous
     confines of reason and religion; and a step to the right or
     left might place him within the grasp of the priests of the
     superstition, a bloodthirsty race, as cruel and remorseless
     as the being whom they represented as the family God of Abraham,
     of Isaac and of Jacob, and the local God of Israel.  That Jesus
     did not mean to impose himself on mankind as the son of God,
     physically speaking, I have been convinced by the writings of
     men more learned than myself in that lore."

                                 - Thomas Jefferson
                                   to Story, Aug. 4, 1820

        "The doctrines of Jesus are simple, and tend all to the
     happiness of man.  But compare with these the demoralizing
     dogmas of Calvin.
        1. That there are three Gods.
cA>        2. That good works, or the love of our neighbor, is nothing.
        3. That faith is every thing, and the more incomprehensible
     the proposition, the more merit the faith.
        4. That reason in religion is of unlawful use.
        5. That God, from the beginning, elected certain individuals
     to be saved, and certain others to be damned; and that no crimes
     of the former can damn them; no virtues of the latter save."

                                 - Thomas Jefferson
                                   to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822

        "Creeds have been the bane of the Christian church ... made
     of Christendom a slaughter-house."

                                 - Thomas Jefferson
                                   to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822

        "The truth is, that the greatest enemies of the doctrine of
     Jesus are those, calling themselves the expositors of them, who
     have perverted them to the structure of a system of fancy
     absolutely incomprehensible, and without any foundation in his
     genuine words.  And the day will come, when the mystical
     generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his father, in
     the womb of a virgin, will be classed with the fable of the
     generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter."

                                 - Thomas Jefferson
                                   to John Adams, Apr. 11, 1823

        "The metaphysical insanities of Athanasius, of Loyola, and
     of Calvin, are, to my understanding, mere lapses into polytheism,
     differing from paganism only by being more unintelligible."

                                 - Thomas Jefferson
                                   to Jared Sparks, 1820

        "I think vital religion has always suffered when orthodoxy
     is more regarded than virtue.  The scriptures assure me that at
     the last day we shall not be examined on what we thought but
     what we did."

                                  - Benjamin Franklin
                                    letter to his father, 1738

        "I cannot conceive otherwise than that He, the Infinite
     Father, expects or requires no worship or praise from us,
     but that He is even infinitely above it."

                                  - Benjamin Franklin
                                    from "Articles of Belief and Acts
                                     of Religion", Nov. 20, 1728

        "I wish it (Christianity) were more productive of good
     works ... I mean real good works ... not holy-day keeping,
     sermon-hearing ... or making long prayers, filled with flatteries
     and compliments despised by wise men, and much less capable of
     pleasing the Deity."

                                  - Benjamin Franklin
                                    Works, Vol. VII, p. 75

        "If we look back into history for the character of the present
     sects in Christianity, we shall find few that have not in their
     turns been persecutors, and complainers of persecution.  The
     primitive Christians thought persecution extremely wrong in the
     Pagans, but practiced it on one another.  The first Protestants
     of the Church of England blamed persecution in the Romish Church,
     but practiced it upon the Puritans.  They found it wrong in Bishops,
     but fell into the practice themselves both here (England) and
     in New England."

                                  - Benjamin Franklin


"The New Testament, they tell us, is founded upon the prophecies of
 the Old; if so, it must follow the fate of its foundation.''
                      [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just."
                [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"Of all the tyrannies that affect mankind,
 tyranny in religion is the worst."
           [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"...difference of opinion is advantageous in religion.  The several sects
 perform the office of a common censor over each other.  Is uniformity
 attainable?  Millions of innocent men, women and children, since the
 introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined, imprisoned;
 yet we have not advanced an inch towards uniformity.  What has been the
 effect of coercion?  To make one half the world fools, and the other half
 hypocrites.  To support roguery and error all over the earth."
               [Thomas Jefferson, "Notes on Virginia"]
 
 
"I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman
 Church, by the Greek Church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church,
 nor by any Church that I know of.  My own mind is my own Church."
                       [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"Let us, then, fellow citizens, unite with one heart and one mind.  Let us
 restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which
 liberty and even life itself are but dreary things.  And let us reflect
 that having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which
 mankind so long bled, we have yet gained little if we countenance a
 political intolerance as despotic, as wicked, and capable of a bitter and
 bloody persecutions."
                       [Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature."
                    [Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity.  Nowhere
 in the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths,
 Doctrines, and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in
 Christianity."
                      [John Adams]
 
 
"They [preachers] dread the advance of science as witches do the approach
 of daylight and scowl on the fatal harbinger announcing the subversions
 of the duperies on which they live."
                      [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"I have recently been examining all the known superstitions of the world,
 and do not find in our particular superstition (Christianity) one redeeming
 feature.  They are all alike founded on fables and mythology."
                     [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American
 people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting
 an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,'
 thus building a wall of separation between church and State."
                    [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"In every country and in every age the priest has been hostile to
 liberty; he is always in allegiance to the despot, abetting his
 abuses in return for protection of his own."
      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio Spofford, 1814]
 
 
"... I am not afraid of priests. They have tried upon me all their various
 batteries of pious whining, hypocritical canting, lying and slandering.  I
 have contemplated their order from the Magi of the East to the Saints of the
 West and I have found no difference of character, but of more or less
 caution, in proportion to their information or ignorance on whom their
 interested duperies were to be played off.  Their sway in New England is
 indeed formidable.  No mind beyond mediocrity dares there to develop itself."
            [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio Spofford, 1816]
 
 
"[I]t may not be easy, in every possible case, to trace the line of
 separation between the rights of religion and the Civil authority
 with such distinctness as to avoid collisions and doubts on unessential
 points.  The tendency to unsurpastion on one side or the other, or to
 a corrupting coalition or alliance between them, will be best guarded
 agst. by an entire abstinence of the Gov't from interfence in any way
 whatsoever, beyond the necessity of preserving public order, and
 protecting each sect agst. trespasses on its legal rights by others."
     [James Madison, "James Madison on Religious Liberty",
      edited by Robert S. Alley, ISBN 0-8975-298-X. pp. 237-238]
 
 
"The question before the human race is, whether the God of nature
 shall govern the world by his own laws, or whether priests and kings
 shall rule it by fictitious miracles?"
                      [John Adams]
-------
"...this would be the best of all possible worlds, if there
 were no religion in it."
                   [John Adams]
 
 
"The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious
 to others.  But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty
 gods, or no God.  It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg."
                      [Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"In every country and in every age, the priest has been hostile to liberty.
 He is always in alliance with the despot.... they have perverted the purest
 religion ever preached to man into mystery and jargon, unintelligible to all
 mankind, and therefore the safer engine for their purpose."
        [Thomas Jefferson, to Horatio Spafford, March 17, 1814]
 
 
"Lighthouses are more helpful than churches."
         [Benjamin Franklin]
 
 
"When a religion is good, I conceive it will support itself; and when it
 does not support itself so that its professors are obliged to call for the
 help of the civil power, 'tis a sign, I apprehend, of its being a bad one."
                           [Ben Franklin]
 
 
"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man
 and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship,
 that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not
 opinions, I contemplate with soveriegn reverence that act of the whole
 American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law
 respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
 thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State."
     [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association, CT.
      "The Complete Jefferson" by Saul K. Padover, pp 518-519]
 
 
"The story of Jesus Christ appearing after he was dead is the story
 of an apparition, such as timid imaginations can always create in
 vision, and credulity believe.  Stories of this kind had been told
 of the assassination of Julius Caesar..."
                        [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"The study of theology, as it stands in the Christian churches, is the
 study of nothing; it is founded on nothing; it rests on no principles;
 it proceeds by no authority; it has no data; it can demonstrate nothing;
 and it admits of no conclusion."
                          [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society?
 In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the
 ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen upholding
 the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians
 of the liberties of the people.  Rulers who wish to subvert the public liberty
 may have found an established clergy convenient auxiliaries.  A just
 government, instituted to secure and perpetuate it, needs them not."
           [James Madison, "A Memorial and Remonstrance", 1785]
 
 
"Experience witnesseth that ecclesiastical establishments, instead of
 maintaining the purity and efficacy of religion, have had a contrary
 operation.  During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment
 of Christianity been on trial.  What has been its fruits?  More or less,
 in all places, pride and indolence in the clergy; ignorance and servility
 in the laity; in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution."
        [James Madison, "A Memorial and Remonstrance", 1785]
-------
"As I understand the Christian religion, it was, and is, a revelation.
 But how has it happened that millions of fables, tales, legends, have been
 blended with both Jewish and Christian revelation that have made them the
 most bloody religion that ever existed?"
         [John Adams, letter to F.A. Van der Kamp, Dec. 27, 1816]
-------
"I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of
 the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved--the Cross.
 Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced!"
               [John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"What havoc has been made of books through every century of the Christian era?
 Where are fifty gospels, condemned as spurious by the bull of Pope Gelasius?
 Where are the forty wagon-loads of Hebrew manuscripts burned in France, by
 order of another pope, because suspected of heresy?  Remember the 'index
 expurgatorius', the inquisition, the stake, the axe, the halter and the
 guillotine."
                [John Adams, letter to John Taylor]
-------
"The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized learning.
 And ever since the Reformation, when or where has existed a Protestant or
 dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY? The blackest billingsgate,
 the most ungentlemanly insolence, the most yahooish brutality, is patiently
 endured, countenanced, propagated, and applauded.  But touch a solemn truth
 in collision with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the clearest proof,
 and you will find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets will swarm
 about your eyes and hand, and fly into your face and eyes."
               [John Adams, letter to John Taylor]
-------
"Shake off all the fears of servile prejudices, under which weak minds are
 servilely crouched.  Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call on her tribunal
 for every fact, every opinion.  Question with boldness even the existence of
 a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason
 than that of blindfolded fear."
          [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787]
-------
"It is too late in the day for men of sincerity to pretend they believe in
 the Platonic mysticisms that three are one, and one is three; and yet that
 the one is not three, and the three are not one.  But this constitutes the
 craft, the power and the profit of the priests."
              [Thomas Jefferson, to John Adams, 1803]
-------
"But a short time elapsed after the death of the great reformer of the
 Jewish religion, before his principles were departed from by those who
 professed to be his special servants, and perverted into an engine for
 enslaving mankind, and aggrandizing their oppressors in Church and State."
            [Thomas Jefferson, to S. Kercheval, 1810]
-------
"History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people
 maintaining a free civil government.  This marks the lowest grade
 of ignorance, of which their political as well as religious leaders
 will always avail themselves for their own purpose."
       [Thomas Jefferson, to Baron von Humboldt, 1813]
-------
"On the dogmas of religion, as distinguished from moral principles,
 all mankind, from the beginning of the world to this day, have been
 quarreling, fighting, burning and torturing one another, for
 abstractions unintelligible to themselves and to all others, and
 absolutely beyond the comprehension of the human mind."
            [Thomas Jefferson, to Carey, 1816]
 
-------
"But the greatest of all reformers of the depraved religion of his own
 country, was Jesus of Nazareth.  Abstracting what is really his from the
 rubbish in which it is buried, easily distinguished by its lustre from
 the dross of his biographers, and as separable from that as the diamond
 from the dunghill, we have the outlines of a system of the most sublime
 morality which has ever fallen from the lips of man.  The establishment
 of the innocent and genuine character of this benevolent morality, and the
 rescuing it from the imputation of imposture, which has resulted from
 artificial systems, invented by ultra-Christian sects (The immaculate
 conception of Jesus, his deification, the creation of the world by him,
 his miraculous powers, his resurrection and visible ascension, his corporeal
 presence in the Eucharist, the Trinity; original sin, atonement, regeneration,
 election, orders of the Hierarchy, etc.) is a most desirable object."
           [Thomas Jefferson, to W. Short, Oct. 31, 1819]
-------
"It is not to be understood that I am with him (Jesus Christ) in all his
 doctrines.  I am a Materialist; he takes the side of Spiritualism; he
 preaches the efficacy of repentence toward forgiveness of sin; I require
 a counterpoise of good works to redeem it.
 
 Among the sayings and discourses imputed to him by his biographers, I find
 many passages of fine imagination, correct morality, and of the most lovely
 benevolence; and others, again, of so much ignorance, so much absurdity, so
 much untruth, charlatanism and imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that
 such contradictions should have proceeded from the same being.  I separate,
 therefore, the gold from the dross; restore him to the former, and leave the
 latter to the stupidity of some, the roguery of others of his disciples.  Of
 this band of dupes and imposters, Paul was the great Coryphaeus, and the
 first corruptor of the doctrines of Jesus."
              [Thomas Jefferson, to W. Short, 1820]
-------
"The office of reformer of the superstitions of a nation, is ever more
 dangerous.  Jesus had to work on the perilous confines of reason and
 religion; and a step to the right or left might place him within the
 grasp of the priests of the superstition, a bloodthirsty race, as cruel
 and remorseless as the being whom they represented as the family God of
 Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob, and the local God of Israel.  That Jesus
 did not mean to impose himself on mankind as the son of God, physically
 speaking, I have been convinced by the writings of men more learned than
 myself in that lore."
             [Thomas Jefferson, to Story, Aug. 4, 1820]
-------
"The doctrines of Jesus are simple, and tend all to the happiness of man.
 But compare with these the demoralizing dogmas of Calvin:
    1. That there are three Gods.
    2. That good works, or the love of our neighbor, is nothing.
    3. That faith is every thing, and the more incomprehensible
       the proposition, the more merit the faith.
    4. That reason in religion is of unlawful use.
    5. That God, from the beginning, elected certain individuals
       to be saved, and certain others to be damned; and that no crimes
       of the former can damn them; no virtues of the latter save."
    [Thomas Jefferson, to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822]z
-------
"Creeds have been the bane of the Christian church
 ... made of Christendom a slaughter-house."
  [Thomas Jefferson, to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822]
-------
"The truth is, that the greatest enemies of the doctrine of Jesus are those,
 calling themselves the expositors of them, who have perverted them to the
 structure of a system of fancy absolutely incomprehensible, and without any
 foundation in his genuine words.  And the day will come when the mystical
 generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his Father, in the womb of a
 virgin will be classified with the fable of the generation of Minerva in
 the brain of Jupiter.  But we may hope that the dawn of reason and freedom
 of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial
 scaffolding and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this
 most venerated Reformer of human errors."
           [Thomas Jefferson, to John Adams, Apr. 11, 1823]
-------
"The metaphysical insanities of Athanasius, of Loyola, and
 of Calvin, are, to my understanding, mere lapses into polytheism,
 differing from paganism only by being more unintelligible."
       [Thomas Jefferson, to Jared Sparks, 1820]
-------
"I think vital religion has always suffered when orthodoxy is more
 regarded than virtue.  The scriptures assure me that at the last day
 we shall not be examined on what we thought but what we did."
       [Benjamin Franklin, letter to his father, 1738]
-------
"I cannot conceive otherwise than that He, the Infinite
 Father, expects or requires no worship or praise from us,
 but that He is even infinitely above it."
      [Benjamin Franklin from "Articles of Belief
       and Acts of Religion", Nov. 20, 1728]
-------
"I wish it (Christianity) were more productive of good works ... I mean
 real good works ... not holy-day keeping, sermon-hearing ... or making
 long prayers, filled with flatteries and compliments despised by wise men,
 and much less capable of pleasing the Deity."
           [Benjamin Franklin, Works, Vol. VII, p. 75]
-------
"If we look back into history for the character of the present sects in
 Christianity, we shall find few that have not in their turns been
 persecutors, and complainers of persecution.  The primitive Christians
 thought persecution extremely wrong in the Pagans, but practiced it on
 one another.  The first Protestants of the Church of England blamed
 persecution in the Romish Church, but practiced it upon the Puritans.
 They found it wrong in Bishops, but fell into the practice themselves
 both here (England) and in New England."
                       [Benjamin Franklin]



	The New Testament, they tell us, is 
founded upon the prophecies of the Old; if so, it must follow the fate of 
its foundation.''                      [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just."
                [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"Of all the tyrannies that affect mankind,
 tyranny in religion is the worst."
           [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"...difference of opinion is advantageous in religion.  The several sects
 perform the office of a common censor over each other.  Is uniformity
 attainable?  Millions of innocent men, women and children, since the
 introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined, imprisoned;
 yet we have not advanced an inch towards uniformity.  What has been the
 effect of coercion?  To make one half the world fools, and the other half
 hypocrites.  To support roguery and error all over the earth."
               [Thomas Jefferson, "Notes on Virginia"]
 
 
"I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman
 Church, by the Greek Church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church,
 nor by any Church that I know of.  My own mind is my own Church."
                       [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"Let us, then, fellow citizens, unite with one heart and one mind.  Let us
 restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which
 liberty and even life itself are but dreary things.  And let us reflect
 that having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which
 mankind so long bled, we have yet gained little if we countenance a
 political intolerance as despotic, as wicked, and capable of a bitter and
 bloody persecutions."
                       [Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature."
                    [Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity.  Nowhere
 in the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths,
 Doctrines, and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in
 Christianity."
                      [John Adams]
 
 
"They [preachers] dread the advance of science as witches do the approach
 of daylight and scowl on the fatal harbinger announcing the subversions
 of the duperies on which they live."
                      [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"I have recently been examining all the known superstitions of the world,
 and do not find in our particular superstition (Christianity) one redeeming
 feature.  They are all alike founded on fables and mythology."
                     [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American
 people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting
 an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,'
 thus building a wall of separation between church and State."
                    [Thomas Jefferson]
 
 
"In every country and in every age the priest has been hostile to
 liberty; he is always in allegiance to the despot, abetting his
 abuses in return for protection of his own."
      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio Spofford, 1814]
 
 
"... I am not afraid of priests. They have tried upon me all their various
 batteries of pious whining, hypocritical canting, lying and slandering.  I
 have contemplated their order from the Magi of the East to the Saints of the
 West and I have found no difference of character, but of more or less
 caution, in proportion to their information or ignorance on whom their
 interested duperies were to be played off.  Their sway in New England is
 indeed formidable.  No mind beyond mediocrity dares there to develop itself."
            [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio Spofford, 1816]
 
 
"[I]t may not be easy, in every possible case, to trace the line of
 separation between the rights of religion and the Civil authority
 with such distinctness as to avoid collisions and doubts on unessential
 points.  The tendency to unsurpastion on one side or the other, or to
 a corrupting coalition or alliance between them, will be best guarded
 agst. by an entire abstinence of the Gov't from interfence in any way
 whatsoever, beyond the necessity of preserving public order, and
 protecting each sect agst. trespasses on its legal rights by others."
     [James Madison, "James Madison on Religious Liberty",
      edited by Robert S. Alley, ISBN 0-8975-298-X. pp. 237-238]
 
 
"The question before the human race is, whether the God of nature
 shall govern the world by his own laws, or whether priests and kings
 shall rule it by fictitious miracles?"
                      [John Adams]
-------
"...this would be the best of all possible worlds, if there
 were no religion in it."
                   [John Adams]
 
 
"The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious
 to others.  But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty
 gods, or no God.  It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg."
                      [Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"In every country and in every age, the priest has been hostile to liberty.
 He is always in alliance with the despot.... they have perverted the purest
 religion ever preached to man into mystery and jargon, unintelligible to all
 mankind, and therefore the safer engine for their purpose."
        [Thomas Jefferson, to Horatio Spafford, March 17, 1814]
 
 
"Lighthouses are more helpful than churches."
         [Benjamin Franklin]
 
 
"When a religion is good, I conceive it will support itself; and when it
 does not support itself so that its professors are obliged to call for the
 help of the civil power, 'tis a sign, I apprehend, of its being a bad one."
                           [Ben Franklin]
 
 
"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man
 and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship,
 that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not
 opinions, I contemplate with soveriegn reverence that act of the whole
 American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law
 respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
 thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State."
     [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association, CT.
      "The Complete Jefferson" by Saul K. Padover, pp 518-519]
 
 
"The story of Jesus Christ appearing after he was dead is the story
 of an apparition, such as timid imaginations can always create in
 vision, and credulity believe.  Stories of this kind had been told
 of the assassination of Julius Caesar..."
                        [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"The study of theology, as it stands in the Christian churches, is the
 study of nothing; it is founded on nothing; it rests on no principles;
 it proceeds by no authority; it has no data; it can demonstrate nothing;
 and it admits of no conclusion."
                          [Thomas Paine]
 
 
"What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society?
 In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the
 ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen upholding
 the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians
 of the liberties of the people.  Rulers who wish to subvert the public liberty
 may have found an established clergy convenient auxiliaries.  A just
 government, instituted to secure and perpetuate it, needs them not."
           [James Madison, "A Memorial and Remonstrance", 1785]
 
 
"Experience witnesseth that ecclesiastical establishments, instead of
 maintaining the purity and efficacy of religion, have had a contrary
 operation.  During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment
 of Christianity been on trial.  What has been its fruits?  More or less,
 in all places, pride and indolence in the clergy; ignorance and servility
 in the laity; in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution."
        [James Madison, "A Memorial and Remonstrance", 1785]
-------
"As I understand the Christian religion, it was, and is, a revelation.
 But how has it happened that millions of fables, tales, legends, have been
 blended with both Jewish and Christian revelation that have made them the
 most bloody religion that ever existed?"
         [John Adams, letter to F.A. Van der Kamp, Dec. 27, 1816]
-------
"I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of
 the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved--the Cross.
 Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced!"
               [John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson]
-------
"What havoc has been made of books through every century of the Christian era?
 Where are fifty gospels, condemned as spurious by the bull of Pope Gelasius?
 Where are the forty wagon-loads of Hebrew manuscripts burned in France, by
 order of another pope, because suspected of heresy?  Remember the 'index
 expurgatorius', the inquisition, the stake, the axe, the halter and the
 guillotine."
                [John Adams, letter to John Taylor]
-------
"The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized learning.
 And ever since the Reformation, when or where has existed a Protestant or
 dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY? The blackest billingsgate,
 the most ungentlemanly insolence, the most yahooish brutality, is patiently
 endured, countenanced, propagated, and applauded.  But touch a solemn truth
 in collision with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the clearest proof,
 and you will find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets will swarm
 about your eyes and hand, and fly into your face and eyes."
               [John Adams, letter to John Taylor]
-------
"Shake off all the fears of servile prejudices, under which weak minds are
 servilely crouched.  Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call on her tribunal
 for every fact, every opinion.  Question with boldness even the existence of
 a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason
 than that of blindfolded fear."
          [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787]
-------
"It is too late in the day for men of sincerity to pretend they believe in
 the Platonic mysticisms that three are one, and one is three; and yet that
 the one is not three, and the three are not one.  But this constitutes the
 craft, the power and the profit of the priests."
              [Thomas Jefferson, to John Adams, 1803]
-------
"But a short time elapsed after the death of the great reformer of the
 Jewish religion, before his principles were departed from by those who
 professed to be his special servants, and perverted into an engine for
 enslaving mankind, and aggrandizing their oppressors in Church and State."
            [Thomas Jefferson, to S. Kercheval, 1810]
-------
"History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people
 maintaining a free civil government.  This marks the lowest grade
 of ignorance, of which their political as well as religious leaders
 will always avail themselves for their own purpose."
       [Thomas Jefferson, to Baron von Humboldt, 1813]
-------
"On the dogmas of religion, as distinguished from moral principles,
 all mankind, from the beginning of the world to this day, have been
 quarreling, fighting, burning and torturing one another, for
 abstractions unintelligible to themselves and to all others, and
 absolutely beyond the comprehension of the human mind."
            [Thomas Jefferson, to Carey, 1816]
 
-------
"But the greatest of all reformers of the depraved religion of his own
 country, was Jesus of Nazareth.  Abstracting what is really his from the
 rubbish in which it is buried, easily distinguished by its lustre from
 the dross of his biographers, and as separable from that as the diamond
 from the dunghill, we have the outlines of a system of the most sublime
 morality which has ever fallen from the lips of man.  The establishment
 of the innocent and genuine character of this benevolent morality, and the
 rescuing it from the imputation of imposture, which has resulted from
 artificial systems, invented by ultra-Christian sects (The immaculate
 conception of Jesus, his deification, the creation of the world by him,
 his miraculous powers, his resurrection and visible ascension, his corporeal
 presence in the Eucharist, the Trinity; original sin, atonement, regeneration,
 election, orders of the Hierarchy, etc.) is a most desirable object."
           [Thomas Jefferson, to W. Short, Oct. 31, 1819]
-------
"It is not to be understood that I am with him (Jesus Christ) in all his
 doctrines.  I am a Materialist; he takes the side of Spiritualism; he
 preaches the efficacy of repentence toward forgiveness of sin; I require
 a counterpoise of good works to redeem it.
 
 Among the sayings and discourses imputed to him by his biographers, I find
 many passages of fine imagination, correct morality, and of the most lovely
 benevolence; and others, again, of so much ignorance, so much absurdity, so
 much untruth, charlatanism and imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that
 such contradictions should have proceeded from the same being.  I separate,
 therefore, the gold from the dross; restore him to the former, and leave the
 latter to the stupidity of some, the roguery of others of his disciples.  Of
 this band of dupes and imposters, Paul was the great Coryphaeus, and the
 first corruptor of the doctrines of Jesus."
              [Thomas Jefferson, to W. Short, 1820]
-------
"The office of reformer of the superstitions of a nation, is ever more
 dangerous.  Jesus had to work on the perilous confines of reason and
 religion; and a step to the right or left might place him within the
 grasp of the priests of the superstition, a bloodthirsty race, as cruel
 and remorseless as the being whom they represented as the family God of
 Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob, and the local God of Israel.  That Jesus
 did not mean to impose himself on mankind as the son of God, physically
 speaking, I have been convinced by the writings of men more learned than
 myself in that lore."
             [Thomas Jefferson, to Story, Aug. 4, 1820]
-------
"The doctrines of Jesus are simple, and tend all to the happiness of man.
 But compare with these the demoralizing dogmas of Calvin:
    1. That there are three Gods.
    2. That good works, or the love of our neighbor, is nothing.
    3. That faith is every thing, and the more incomprehensible
       the proposition, the more merit the faith.
    4. That reason in religion is of unlawful use.
    5. That God, from the beginning, elected certain individuals
       to be saved, and certain others to be damned; and that no crimes
       of the former can damn them; no virtues of the latter save."
    [Thomas Jefferson, to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822]z
-------
"Creeds have been the bane of the Christian church
 ... made of Christendom a slaughter-house."
  [Thomas Jefferson, to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822]
-------
"The truth is, that the greatest enemies of the doctrine of Jesus are those,
 calling themselves the expositors of them, who have perverted them to the
 structure of a system of fancy absolutely incomprehensible, and without any
 foundation in his genuine words.  And the day will come when the mystical
 generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his Father, in the womb of a
 virgin will be classified with the fable of the generation of Minerva in
 the brain of Jupiter.  But we may hope that the dawn of reason and freedom
 of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial
 scaffolding and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this
 most venerated Reformer of human errors."
           [Thomas Jefferson, to John Adams, Apr. 11, 1823]
-------
"The metaphysical insanities of Athanasius, of Loyola, and
 of Calvin, are, to my understanding, mere lapses into polytheism,
 differing from paganism only by being more unintelligible."
       [Thomas Jefferson, to Jared Sparks, 1820]
-------
"I think vital religion has always suffered when orthodoxy is more
 regarded than virtue.  The scriptures assure me that at the last day
 we shall not be examined on what we thought but what we did."
       [Benjamin Franklin, letter to his father, 1738]
-------
"I cannot conceive otherwise than that He, the Infinite
 Father, expects or requires no worship or praise from us,
 but that He is even infinitely above it."
      [Benjamin Franklin from "Articles of Belief
       and Acts of Religion", Nov. 20, 1728]
-------
"I wish it (Christianity) were more productive of good works ... I mean
 real good works ... not holy-day keeping, sermon-hearing ... or making
 long prayers, filled with flatteries and compliments despised by wise men,
 and much less capable of pleasing the Deity."
           [Benjamin Franklin, Works, Vol. VII, p. 75]
-------
"If we look back into history for the character of the present sects in
 Christianity, we shall find few that have not in their turns been
 persecutors, and complainers of persecution.  The primitive Christians
 thought persecution extremely wrong in the Pagans, but practiced it on
 one another.  The first Protestants of the Church of England blamed
 persecution in the Romish Church, but practiced it upon the Puritans.
 They found it wrong in Bishops, but fell into the practice themselves
 both here (England) and in New England."
                       [Benjamin Franklin]