GulkoA/wikithings huggingface dataset:
codec: device or software for encoding or decoding a digital data stream
computer-aided design: constructing a product by means of computer
lignin: family of phenolic biopolymers
smuggling: illegal transportation of goods or people
hammer throw: throwing event in track and field competitions
dielectric: electrically poorly conducting or non-conducting, non-metallic substance in which charge carriers are generally not free to move
pole vault: track and field event
cor anglais: woodwind musical instrument
vocative case: grammatical case used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object etc.) being addressed or occasionally the determiners of that noun
initial public offering: type of public offering
dairy product: food produced from or containing the milk of mammals
stagflation: economic theory
electromotive force: scalar physical quantity homogeneous to a voltage, expressing the modulus of the force exerted on a charge in an electric field
strategy: high-level plan to achieve objectives in uncertain conditions
cherub: winged angelic being
candy: confection made with sugar
fado: Portuguese music genre
group 11: Group 11 elements (Copper group)
timeline: display of a list of events in chronological order
ionizing radiation: radiation that carries enough energy to liberate electrons from atoms or molecules
angular acceleration: rate of change of angular velocity
punishment: imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome
troubadour: composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages
partial derivative: derivative of a function of several variables with respect to one variable, with the others held constant
mezzo-soprano: type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice
argument: attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
phospholipids: lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or di-ester
scripting language: programming language for run-time events
Knights Hospitaller: medieval and early modern Catholic military order (1099–1799)
emulsion: mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible
history of Austria: aspect of history
lathe: machine tool which rotates the workpiece on its axis, and has provisions for using a tailstock
freckle: clusters of concentrated melanin
distributive property: property involving two mathematical operations
declension: inflection of nouns, pronouns, numerals, adjectives, and articles according to number, gender, and/or case
pectin: structural heteropolysaccharide contained in the primary cell walls of terrestrial plants and some algae
differential geometry: branch of mathematics dealing with functions and geometric structures on differentiable manifolds
electropop: genre of electronic pop music that emerged in the late 1970s and gained mainstream popularity in the mid-2000s, defined by its crisp, compressed synthesizer sounds and warm, crunchy production style
canon law: ordinances and regulations made by Church leadership for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members
Egyptian Demotic: ancient Egyptian script
desktop publishing: creation of documents using page layout skills on a personal computer
vulcanization: chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into more durable materials
fireplace: device for firing solid fuels in residential buildings
ligature: glyph resulting from the orthographic combination or calligraphic ornementation of two or more basic letter forms into a single typographic or handwritten character
exile: event by which a person is forced away from home
plantation: artificially established forest, farm or estate, where crops are grown for sale
isomorphism: in mathematics, invertible morphism
dynamic random-access memory: random-access memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit
version control: activity of managing the versions of one or more files
laminar flow: flow where fluid particles follow smooth paths in layers
academic art: style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies of art
delusion: firm and fixed belief based on inadequate grounding
ellipsis: omission from a clause of one or more words that are nevertheless understood in the context of the remaining elements
question: linguistic expression used to make a request for information, or the request made using such an expression
calorimeter: instrument for measuring heat
bud: unmatured and embryonic shoot
electronic paper: paper like display technology
heparin: medication which is used as an anticoagulant (blood thinner)
auxin: Class of plant hormones
rain gauge: meteorological instrumentation
gray: SI unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation
automotive industry: range of organizations associated with motor vehicles, such as automobiles, trucks and motorcycles
Dumbledore's Army: fictional student organisation in the Harry Potter series
pepsin: class of enzymes
The Five: circle of five prominent 19th-century Russian composers
catamaran: watercraft with two parallel hulls of equal size
endorphins: endogenous opioids
neocolonialism: proposed dominance of countries through culture and/or economics
triglyph: ornament
polygraph: device or procedure that attempts to infer lying by measuring physiological indicators
major scale: one of the most commonly used musical scales in Western music
desert climate: arid climate subtype in the Köppen climate classification system
pediment: element in classical, neoclassical and baroque architecture
sarcasm: sharp, bitter, or cutting expression or remark; a bitter gibe or taunt
cadastre: comprehensive register of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country and it's rights holders
brainstorming: group creativity technique by which efforts are made to find solutions for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas spontaneously contributed by its members
toll: fee payable to use a road or passage
anthropocentrism: position that human beings are the central species, or the assessment of reality through an exclusively human perspective
vitalism: discredited scientific hypothesis
mixed economy: economic system combining public and private production
hussar: type of light cavalry that orignated in regions of Central Europe
pork: meat from a pig
tug: watercraft designed to move other watercraft
commedia dell'arte: form of theatre originating in Italy
carotenoid: class of chemical compounds
wheelchair: chair with wheels, used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability
commensalism: interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which one benefits and the other is unaffected.
dextrin: group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates (glucans) produced by the hydrolysis of starch or glycogen
mast cell: granulated cell found in almost all tissues
bowed string instrument: string instrument played by a bow rubbing the strings
self-portrait: representation of an artist, drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by the artist
photovoltaics: method of converting solar radiation into direct current electricity
horseshoe: item designed to protect a horse's hoof from wear
soursop: fruit of Annona muricata
Katyusha: Soviet/Russian multiple launch rocket system
historical novel: literary genre
phosphorescence: process in which energy absorbed by a substance is released relatively slowly in the form of light
speed skating: competitive form of ice skating in which competitors race each other
wavenumber: inverse of the wavelength
sailing: propulsion of a vehicle and the control of its movement with large (usually fabric) foils called sails
workstation: high-end computer designed for technical and scientific applications or for audio and video processing, mainly characterized by high computing power and large memory
aliphatic compound: class of chemical compounds without aromatic ring
crypt: stone chamber or vault beneath the floor of a burial vault
mimicry: evolved resemblance between an organism and another object or organism
past: bygone time – subdivision of time contrasted with present and future
glycoside: molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group
siderite: carbonate mineral
drumlin: elongated hill
dial-up: method of internet access using a phone line and the creation of specific tones
noctilucent cloud: highly-elevated cloud-like ice crystals in the upper atmosphere of Earth visible during astronomical twilight
elite: group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual, social or economic status
podzol: soil type
arithmetic logic unit: combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on binary-coded integer numbers
acrobatics: performance of extraordinary human feats of balance, agility, and motor coordination
file: tool used to remove fine amounts of material
pyjamas: set of clothing for sleeping
ambient music: music genre
small Solar System body: object in the Solar System that is neither a planet, nor a dwarf planet, nor a satellite
Gordian knot: knot in Greek mythology, used as a metaphor for difficult problems with little or no solution
oval: shape
conscience: judgment that assists in distinguishing right from wrong
bedroom: private room where people usually sleep for the night or relax during the day
infinitesimal: nonzero positive ‘number’ smaller than any positive real number, formalizable in a number of ways (surreals, hyperreals etc.)
matter wave: aspect of wave–particle duality
paperback: book with a paper or paperboard cover
immortality: ability to live forever, or eternal life
scientific model: scientific representation aiming to understand, define, quantify, visualize, or simulate the world
casein: mixture of proteins from the milk of mammals
psyche: in psychology, totality of human consciousness
value: personal value, basis for ethical action
nocturne: musical composition inspired by, or evocative of, the night
intaglio printing: family of printing and printmaking techniques
dragoon: mounted infantry soldier that rode horses for mobility and dismounted before they engaged in combat
stage: designated space for the performance of productions of the performing arts
context: conditions associated with a communicative event that provide resources for its appropriate interpretation
New Year's Day: first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 1 January; usually a public holiday
witness: person who can attest to the reality of a fact
post-apocalyptic fiction: genre of fiction
Necropolis: larger burial and consecration site of antiquity
bell tower: a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells
diuretic: substance that promotes the production of urine
propositional calculus: branch of logic concerned with the study of propositions (whether they are true or false) that are formed by other propositions with the use of logical connectives, and how their value depends on the truth value of their components
electric power transmission: bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site to an electrical substation
folk dance: dances that were danced to traditional folk festivals and in traditional societies and are still been danced
heuristic: problem-solving method that is sufficient for quick, short-term solutions/approximations
alter ego: Latin phrase; alternate self
bracelet: article worn around the wrist
locative case: grammatical case which indicates a location
emission nebula: cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors
midrash: genre of rabbinic literature which contains Jewish Biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, and compilations of homilies
referee: person of authority, in a variety of sports, who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view
gazpacho: cold soup from Spain and Portugal
doge: chief of state in Italian city-states
consensus: general agreement on a subject
occultation: event that occurs when one object is hidden by another object that passes between it and the observer
veterinarian: professional who treats disease, disorder, and injury in animals
emblem of Brunei: national symbol featured prominently on the flag of Brunei
circular sector: portion of a disk enclosed by two radii and an arc
teletext: television information retrieval service developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s
being: objective and subjective features of reality and existence (philosophy)
hyperbolic function: mathematical function related with trigonometric functions
natural logarithm: logarithm to the base of the mathematical constant e
moonwalk: dance move in which the dancer moves backwards
plane: tool for working with wood
eponym: either an item which provides a name-source, or an item which acts as a name-recipient
qigong: Chinese system of coordinated posture and movement, breathing, and meditation
kimberlite: deep igneous rock formed by violent eruption from the mantle which can carry diamonds
Internet etiquette: code of behaviour for use of the Internet
cataphract: heavily armored, often mounted soldier; defensive armour worn by such a soldier and often the soldier's horse as well
marginal sea: sea partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas
women's suffrage: legal right of women to vote
social work: academic discipline and profession
blizzard: severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds and low visibility, lasting for a prolonged period of time—typically at least three or four hours
Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale: System of classifying tropical cyclones into five categories based on measured wind speed and used to estimate potential damage
multiplication table: mathematical table
barbiturates: class of compounds
uraninite: oxide mineral
reductionism: philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
short circuit: electrical circuit in which current can flow with very low or no impedance
artificial insemination: pregnancy through in vivo fertilization
concept album: album with a theme
amylose: chemical compound
thallus: in botany, a whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs
autodidacticism: independent education without the guidance of masters
saponin: class of chemical compounds
diorama: three-dimensional full-size or miniature model
lawn: area of land planted with grasses and similar plants
S/2003 J 18: natural satellite of Jupiter
arbitration: technique for the resolution of disputes
consul: diplomatic rank
walnut: edible seed
Pannotia: hypothesized supercontinent
bellows: tool for blowing air
caryatid: ancient women sculptures
land reform: changes to land ownership
kite: subgroup of birds of prey
xylene: aromatic hydrocarbon
positron emission tomography: medicine imaging technique
ceasefire: temporary or permanent stoppage of war
panic: sudden sensation of fear, which is so strong as to dominate or prevent reason and logical thinking
scorched earth: military strategy
global city: city which is an important node in the global economy
gambit: chess opening in which a player sacrifices material with the hope of achieving a resulting advantageous position
hagiography: biography of a saint or other venerated religious figure
labour movement: movement for maintaining or improving the conditions of employment
low pressure area: region of the atmosphere in which atmospheric pressure is lower than that of surrounding regions
transport layer: layer in the OSI and TCP/IP models providing host-to-host communication services for applications
tropical rainforest climate: type of tropical climate in which there is no dry season
delirium tremens: rapid onset of confusion caused by alcohol withdrawal
categorical imperative: central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
rudder: device to steer an air or water vehicle, usually stern-mounted
oral tradition: form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another
mascarpone: Italian cheese made from cream
scattering: deflection of particles or radiation through interactions with other objects
morganatic marriage: marriage between people of unequal social rank, which prevents the passage of the husband's titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage
sfumato: painting technique with uncertain contours
Apgar score: a integrated approach to determining the health status of newborns in the context of child mortality.
psychiatric hospital: hospital treating serious mental disorders
gamete: cell that fuses during fertilisation, such as a sperm or egg cell
mikveh: Jewish ritual bath
fodder: nutrition for all animals kept by humans
clan: group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent
electronic amplifier: electronic circuit or component that increases the level of incoming electrical signal (not necessarily audio)
swallowing: process used to transport food and saliva from the mouth to the stomach
zeitgeist: intellectual fashion or dominant school of thought that typifies and influences the culture of a particular period in time
speed metal: sub-genre of heavy metal music
dance-pop: dance-oriented pop music
metal detector: electronic instrument which detects the presence of metal nearby
special education: educating students with special needs in a way that addresses their individual differences and needs
authentication: act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity, often used as part of access control
pub: drinking establishment
oviparity: reproduction via the laying of eggs
acetate: salt or ester of acetic acid
inheritance: concept in object-oriented programming
membranophones: class of musical instruments which produce sound primarily by way of a vibrating stretched membrane
snuff: smokeless tobacco
palynology: study of plant pollen, spores and certain microscopic plankton organisms (collectively termed palynomorphs) in both living and fossil form
thermodynamic process: energetic development of a thermodynamic system proceeding from an initial state to a final state
non-fiction: genre of works in contrast to fictional ones
tabla: musical instrument
shilling: unit of currency formerly used in the United Kingdom, Australia, United States, and other British Commonwealth countries
graupel: precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water freeze on a falling snowflake
diplomatic mission: group of people from one state present in another state to represent the sending state
webcomic: comic published online
silo: structure for storing bulk materials
art patronage: art related activity
Union: northern side in the American Civil War  (1861-1865)
hydrogenation: chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum
gunboat: naval watercraft designed for bombardment of coastal targets
remix: piece of media that has been edited and re-released
d-block: periodic table block; on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from groups 3 through 12
cloud chamber: scientific device
nuclear medicine: medical specialty
equations of motion: differential equation that describes the motion of a physical system
analytic function: function that is locally given by a convergent power series
creation myth: symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it
kippah: skullcaps worn by Jewish, mostly men, especially during prayer and religious study
breakwater: structure constructed on coasts as part of coastal management or to protect an anchorage
Julius Caesar: play by William Shakespeare
mass production: high-volume production of standardized products
circumstellar habitable zone: zone around the star with strong possibilities for stable liquid water and evolution of life
protagonist: main character of a creative work
expansion card: circuit board able to be connected to a computer system to add functionality
hypertrophy: increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells
megaphone: electroacoustic handheld device for amplifying the voice
boy band: vocal group consisting of young male singers
windsock: meteorological instrument
bird migration: seasonal movement of birds
hygroscopy: phenomenon of attracting and holding water molecules from the environment
perihelion: closest point in an orbit around the Sun
emission spectrum: frequencies of light emitted by atoms or chemical compounds
road roller: compactor type engineering vehicle used in the construction of roads and foundations
insolation: exposure of surfaces to sunlight
qadi: judge ruling in accordance with Islamic religious law
restoration: care of tangible cultural heritage
ferrimagnetism: type of magnetic phenomenon
category theory: branch of mathematics studying categories, functors, and natural transformations
OK: word from the English language
inch: unit of length
commercial law: body of law that applies to persons and businesses engaged in commerce
fine art: art developed primarily for aesthetics
misanthropy: general dislike of humanity
ultramarine: blue pigment originally made by grinding lapis lazuli into a powder
honeymoon: period a bride and groom spend together after the wedding
railroad tie: support for the rails in railroad tracks
streaming media: continuous multimedia operated and presented to users by a provider
carrack: type of sailing ship in the 15th century
archaeological artefact: something made or modified by humans and of archaeological interest
marimba: musical instrument struck with mallets
air traffic control: service provided for the purpose of preventing collisions between aircraft, and on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic
center: basketball position
civil law: branch of private law (outside criminal law) that regulates the patrimonial and personal relations between physical or moral persons
cinematographer: chief over the camera and lighting crews working on a film
acting: impersonation of a character in an artistic performance
structured programming: programming paradigm aimed at improving clarity, quality, and development time by using control structures
physical object: singular aggregation of tangible substance(s) such as matter or radiation, with overall properties
women's rights: rights claimed for women and girls worldwide
interpersonal relationship: strong, deep, or close association or acquaintance between two or more people
democracy in Athens: democratic regime in 5th- and 4th-century-BCE Athens
mediation: dispute resolution with assistance of an impartial third party moderator through the use of communication and negotiation techniques
bildungsroman: literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age)
arhat: in Buddhism, one who has gained insight into the true nature of existence
cesarean section: surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through a mother's abdomen
surjective function: function such that every element of the codomain has a preimage
plucked string instrument: type of string instrument
aromatic hydrocarbon: hydrocarbon with alternating double and single bonds between carbon atoms forming rings
consent: expression granting permission to proceed with a proposal
hadith: collections of sayings and teachings of Muhammad (and Ahl al-Bayt for Shia Muslims)
median: median of a triangle
flame: visible, gaseous part of a fire
common year starting and ending on Sunday: type of year A on a solar calendar according to its starting and ending days in the week
flashlight: portable, hand-held electric light
traditional folk music: local or regional traditional music that was originally produced in performance and transmitted in community conditions, as well as music written stylistically and/or ideologically within these traditions
peridotite: igneous rock consisting of olivine and pyroxenes
bookbinding: process of physically assembling a book
racket: sports equipment
monetary cost: value of money that has been used up to produce something
trench warfare: land warfare involving static fortification of lines
middle class: class of people in the middle of a societal hierarchy
closed-circuit television: use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors
corner kick: method of restarting play in association football
abyssal zone: layer of the pelagic zone of the ocean; the deeper part of the midnight zone which starts in the bathypelagic waters above, the area below the abyssal zone is the sparsely inhabited hadal zone
Baphomet: claimed idol or demon of the Templars, introduced into modern occultism by Éliphas Lévi
(RS)-ketamine: group of stereoisomers
bacteriology: study of bacteria
temple: side of the head behind the eyes
traffic congestion: condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing
electrical injury: physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current
military base: facility directly owned and operated by or for the military
intergovernmental organization: organization composed primarily of sovereign states
modern architecture: type of architecture
antagonist: character of a work actively opposing the protagonist
solenoid: type of electromagnet with cylindrical conductor
cynicism: attitude or state of mind characterized by a general distrust of others' motives
cytogenetics: branch of genetics
oppression: control of people by others
soured milk: milk fermented with mesophilic lactic acid bacteria
apprentice: person learning a trade
navigator: crew position responsible for navigation of an aircraft, spacecraft or vessel
cinnamon roll: sweet food pastry
national security: defense and maintenance of a state through use of all powers at the state's disposal
lawn mower: machine that uses one or more revolving blades to cut a lawn to an even height.
rectangular cuboid: right-angled hexahedron, like a cube but with edges not necessarily equal in length
parking: act of stopping and disengaging a vehicle and usually leaving it unoccupied
mancala: type of count-and-capture games
digital distribution: delivery method of media content
state-owned enterprise: legal entity controlled by a government to undertake commercial activities
solo: musical piece or part of musical piece performed by a single musician; musical performance by a single voice, musician or instrument
elongation: in astronomy, angular separation between the Sun and a planet, with the Earth as a reference point
biryani: rice dish from the Indian subcontinent
exposure: amount of light captured by a camera
purchasing power: number and quality or value of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency
marshmallow: sugar-based confection
x86-64: 64-bit version of the x86 instruction set
airspace: portion of the atmosphere controlled by a country
phenology: study of periodic events in biological life cycles
jack: mechanical lifting device
pie chart: circular statistical graphic
chemical synthesis: technique in chemistry
rigor mortis: postmortem stiffening of the limbs of a corpse
public finance: public finance in economics
degree of freedom: independent physical parameter in the formal description of the state of a physical system
space debris: defunct artificial object or collection of such objects in space
presumption of innocence: legal principle that one is presumed innocent until proven guilty
saline solution: saline water for medical purposes
ghazal: form of poetry in South Asia and the Middle East, whose first and every even-numbered lines rhyme
politeness: practical application of good manners or etiquette so as not to offend others
urinary incontinence: uncontrolled leakage of urine
Burckhardt: family from Basel, Switzerland
chimera: single organism composed of two or more different populations of genetically distinct cells
inessive case: locative grammatical case for something that is inside of a container
g-force: term for accelerations felt as weight and measurable by accelerometers
Thales' theorem: theorem
Kepler-36b: extrasolar planet in the constellation Cygnus
atmospheric chemistry: branch of atmospheric science
autophagy: cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm
painter and varnisher: tradesman responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings
public sector: public part of the economy
oenology: science of wine production
aftershock: smaller earthquake that occurs after a previous large earthquake
misogyny: prejudice against females
turboprop: turbine engine driving an aircraft propeller
deodorant: substance exerted in the groin or armpits to lessen the smell of body odour
lolicon: desire for young girl characters in anime and manga
physical fitness: state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations and daily activities
foreign reserve: money held by a central bank to pay debts, if needed
adventure film: film genre
cargo: goods or produce transported
adventure novel: literary genre
saving: liquidity preference
cosmological principle: notion that the spatial distribution of matter in the universe is homogeneous and isotropic at large scales
braid: complex structure or pattern
Attalid dynasty: dynasty
identity function: function that always returns the same value that was used as its argument
sparkling wine: wine with significant levels of carbon dioxide
environmental chemistry: scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places
sarong: traditional garment of the malay Archipelago originated from malay Culture, formed by wrapping a strip of cloth around the lower part of the body, or a sewn skirt draped to look like this garment
rattan: material (vegetable source)
Electra complex: generally defined as the girls's desire to possess the father and to compete with her mother for the possession of her parent
joint dislocation: medical injury
acid dissociation constant: equilibrium constant as a measure of acid strength in solution
broiler: poultry
fishing trawler: commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls
Hausdorff space: topological space in which distinct points have disjoint neighbourhoods
worker: person who works
biomedical engineering: application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology
legal transaction: means for the creation of legal relations
freestyle wrestling: style of amateur wrestling
government agency: organisational part of a government responsible for specific public services, such as health, judiciary, education, transportation, foreign affairs, etc
sand sculpture: artworks made by sculpting moist sand
rheumatology: medical specialty dealing with autoimmune diseases, especially those of joints and connective tissues, including arthritis
torch: stick with a flaming end used as a source of light
syenite: deep igneous rocks made of alkali feldspar and acidic / intermediate plagioclase, the most common minor constituents are hornblende, biotite, muscovite and accessory are zircon, apatite, sfen; volcanic equivalent: trachyte.
engraver: craftsman with the profession of engraving
escutcheon: main or focal element in an achievement of arms
patrol vessel: naval watercraft designed for monitoring sea and littoral areas
data buffer: region of a physical memory storage used to temporarily store data while it is being moved from one place to another
chemosynthesis: biological process
embalming: method of preserving human remains by treating them to forestall decomposition
surrogacy: arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for another couple or person
movie camera: camera for movie capture on film
mathematical finance: field of applied mathematics, concerned with mathematical modeling of financial markets
head hair: hair on a human head
anthology film: feature film consisting of several different short films
mercy: broad term that refers to benevolence, forgiveness, and kindness
ancient Roman religion: form of Indo-European polytheism practised in the Roman civilization
heat stroke: failure of the body to dissipate heat in an excessively hot environment, or during physical exertion
ouzo: anis drink
eighth note: musical note duration
tartar sauce: sauce
battery charger: circuit or device that controls charging of batteries
time management: procedures to help processing the pending tasks and appointments within the available period
watercourse: any flowing body of water
convention: set of agreed, stipulated, or generally accepted standards
compact star: classification in astronomy
monetarism: school of thought in monetary economics
popular music: music genres distributed to large audiences and considered to have wide appeal
nape: back of neck, important in some non-human mammals
courtesan: prostitute or mistress
adverb: word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb
ovule: plant structure. a small body in seed-bearing plants that consists of the integument(s), nucellus, and embryosac (containing the egg cell) and develops into the seed after fertilization
occupational therapy: therapy to increase skills related to work or independent living
energy conservation: reducing energy consumption
descriptive statistics: field of quantitative research
videocassette recorder: electromechanical device
corporate governance: mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and operated
total quality management: management philosophy and organization-wide efforts to continuously improve ability for providing quality products and services
partition of a set: mathematical ways to group elements of a set
crisis: type of event that is an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, group, community, or whole society
sieve: tool for breaking or separation of solid materials
fibrinogen complex: protein complex found in blood plasma and involved in clot formation
narratology: study of narrative structures
art academy: academy specializing in art
construction (economic activity): economic activity that consists of the building or assembling of a building or infrastructure
galactic coordinate system: celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center
octave: musical interval spanning eight staff positions, including the perfect octave (12 semitones), the diminished octave (11 semitones), and the augmented octave (13 semitones)
drummer: percussionist who creates and accompanies music using drums
missing person: person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed
cardboard: heavy-duty paper of various strengths
membrane potential: type of physical quantity
club: short staff or stick, usually made of wood, wielded as a weapon
freediving: underwater diving without the use of breathing apparatus
trade route: series of roads, pathways and stoppages for commercial trade on land; excludes rail
scientific law: statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of the universe
academician: member of an art, literary, or scientific academy
Akim: Italian comics series by Roberto Renzi and illustrator Augusto Pedrazza
borate: chemical compound containing boron bonded to oxygen; derivative of any boric acid
monoclonal antibody: monospecific antibody that is made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell
glucocorticoid: class of corticosteroids
heptose: class of carbohydrate
non-coding RNA: class of RNA that is not translated into proteins
enzyme inhibitor: molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity
intangible asset: asset that lacks physical substance and usually is very hard to evaluate
computer engineering: engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware and software systems
shellac: spirit varnish produced from the resin secreted by lac insects on trees in the forests of India and Thailand
moonstone: orthoclase variety moonstone also known as white labradorite from feldspar with schiller
ancient language: language originated in times that may be referred to as ancient
intentional human activity: human activity driven by purposeful motives
medical jurisprudence: branch of science and medicine
nucleoid: region of a virus, bacterial cell, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the nucleic acid is confined
know-how: practical knowledge on how to accomplish something
doppelgänger: a look-alike in fiction and mythology
bioavailability: type of absorption
improper integral: limit of a definite integral with as one or both limits approach infinity or values at which the integrand is undefined
dumbbell: piece of equipment used in weight training
people's republic: title used by certain republican states
airline alliance: cooperation agreement between two or more airlines
trance: abnormal state of wakefulness or altered state of consciousness
existence: ability of an entity to interact with physical or mental reality
Realism: international relations theory
market capitalization: total value of a public company's outstanding shares
plasticity: property of materials
geosynchronous orbit: orbit with a period matching Earth's orbit at a fixed longitude but not necessarily a fixed latitude
trepanning: surgical intervention; drilling a hole in the skull
space: mathematical notion; set with an additional structure
subjunctive: grammatical mood
protected area: area which receives protection because of its recognized natural, ecological, or cultural values
dancehall: genre of Jamaican popular music
chisel: tool for cutting and carving wood, stone, metal, or other hard materials
living room: room in a residential house for relaxing and socializing
maritime pilot: mariner who manoeuvres ships through dangerous or congested waters
amputation: removal of a body extremity by trauma, prolonged constriction, or surgery
Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks: oil on canvas painting
laboratory: facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed
lichenology: study of lichens
atomic radius: any measure of the size of atoms
DL-proline: group of stereoisomers
linear equation: equation that does not involve powers or products of variables
hymn: combination of text and tune specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer
chief executive officer: highest-ranking corporate officer
customer relationship management: process of managing interactions with customers
polymorphism: in biology, occurrence of two or more clearly different morphs or forms in the population of a species
shotgun: smoothbore firearm which can fire one or more projectiles in a single firing
symphonic metal: music genre that blends heavy metal with classical music
member of parliament: representative of the voters to a parliament
sleep paralysis: phenomenon
austenite: metallic, non-magnetic allotrope of iron or a solid solution of iron, with an alloying element
pop-punk: rock music fusion genre that combines elements of punk rock with power pop or pop
Rorschach Test: psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and analyzed
martensite: most commonly refers to a very hard form of steel crystalline structure, but it can also refer to any crystal structure that is formed by diffusionless transformation
film score: original music written specifically to accompany a film, part of the film's soundtrack
petrochemistry: branch of chemistry related to petroleum
furlong: unit of length
forensic science: application of science to criminal and civil laws
maloya: music genre of Réunion
cross country running: sport in which competitors race by running a long-distance course on natural terrain
blender: type of home appliance
volcanism: phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles
protoplanetary disk: rotating circumstellar disk of dense gas surrounding a young newly formed star
picnic: an excursion at which a meal is eaten outdoors
generic drug: pharmaceutical drug that is equivalent to a brand-name product in dosage, strength, route of administration, quality, performance, and intended use
pareidolia: psychological effect of observing human faces in inanimate objects
chemical polarity: electrostatic property of a molecule
Laws of the Game: codified rules helping define association football
fatigue: weakening of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads
hermitage: solitary place inhabited by a hermit or by several who live separately away from the world; sometimes there is a hermitage or chapel that can be a place of pilgrimage
prefecture: administrative jurisdiction or subdivision in any of various countries
pratītyasamutpāda: fundamental Buddhist doctrine of causality
commissioner: title given to a member of a commission or to an individual who has been given a commission
helium-3: isotope of helium, non-radioactive
cellular network: communication network where the last link is wireless
hurdling: type of track sport
thistle: common name of a group of flowering plants
subject–object–verb: language in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence appear or usually appear in SOV order
attaché: diplomatic or administrative role
55P/Tempel–Tuttle: periodic comet with an orbital period of 33 years, parent body of the Leonid meteor shower
ria: coastal inlet formed by the partial submergence of an unglaciated river valley
low-level programming language: programming language that provides minimal abstraction from the hardware
shoelaces: laces or stings for fastening shoes
amateur astronomy: hobby whose participants enjoy watching the sky
specialty channel: television station which consists of television programming focused on a single genre
smart TV: technological convergence of computers, television sets, and set-top boxes
armored warfare: military use of armored fighting vehicles in war
animated series: episodic form of series of animated works
noble metal: metal resistant to corrosion and oxidation in moist air, e.g. ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, and gold
knowledge base: information repository with multiple applications
green economy: economy based on ecological economics
prosecutor: legal representative of the state in criminal trials
presentation: process of presenting a topic to an audience
Polish alphabet: script of the Polish language
anaesthesiology: medical specialty concerned with anesthesia and perioperative care
interest: emotion that focuses attention on something
optometry: field of health care which involves examining the eyes for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease
mobile app: software application designed to run on mobile devices
nightclub: entertainment venue which usually operates late into the night
self-injury: intentional injury to one's own body without the intention to kill oneself
hydrotherapy: form of water-based therapy
udder: mammary glands of female quadruped mammals
psychopathology: scientific study of mental disorders
slapstick: style of comedy
whipped cream: dairy product
convention: meeting of a group of individuals and/or companies in a certain field
monoplane: aircraft class equipped with one main lifting surface
ultra high frequency: 300-3000 MHz (or upto 1GHz (IEEE)) range of the electromagnetic spectrum
coconut water: clear liquid inside young coconuts
dynamical system: mathematical model which describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space
fusion power: experimental type of electricity generation using nuclear fusion
motivation: psychological feature or underlying reason for people's actions, willingness and goals
military operation: coordinated military actions of a state or a non-state actor
pain aux raisins: French pastry
hemoptysis: medical symptom: bloody mucus from coughing
sporophyte: diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga
armored car: wheeled armoured fighting vehicle
flat feet: human foot arch that is very low
diffraction grating: optical system diffracting light into several components based on interference
world map: a single map of the entire surface of the Earth
pinball machine game: type of arcade game
dinner: largest, most formal meal of the day
parade: celebratory procession of people, at least partially on foot
aerophone: class of musical instruments
child pornography: pornography that exploits children
consumer protection: efforts and measures intended to protect consumers of goods or services against unfair practices in the marketplace
flatbread: type of bread
steering wheel: type of steering control in vehicles and vessels (ships and boats)
land parcel: area of land described by a single entry in a land register
satellite city: smaller municipality that is adjacent to a major city within a metropolitan area
launch vehicle: rocket used to carry payload into outer space
petition: formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of an particular cause
accreditation: procedure by which an authoritative body gives formal recognition that an organization is competent to carry out specific tasks (def: ISO 15189:2012)
threat: one person's statement that they intend to harm another, or another's property
lady-in-waiting: female personal assistant at a court, royal or feudal, attending on a queen, a princess, or a high-ranking noblewoman
lymphocyte: subtype of white blood cell
circular motion: object movement along a circular path
theater of war: area or place in which important military events occur or are progressing
energetics: study of energy under transformation
monolithic kernel: type of kernel computer program
commemorative plaque: plate or tablet, fixed to a surface or freestanding, commemorating an event, person, place, etc.
giant impact hypothesis: theory that the Moon formed out of the debris left over from a collision between Earth and an astronomical body the size of Mars, approximately 4.5 billion years ago
millisecond: SI unit of time equal to one thousandth of a second
green chemistry: area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on minimizing hazardous substances
quantitative research: all procedures for the numerical representation of empirical facts
publication: content made available to the general public
monk: member of a monastic religious order
condominium: form of subnational government in which multiple sovereign powers share sovereignty over a territory
rate: price paid or charged for a service
staple food: food that is eaten routinely, and considered a dominant portion of a standard diet
geological formation: body of rock identified by lithic characteristics and stratigraphic position; it is usually but not necessarily tabular and is mappable at the Earth's surface or traceable in the subsurface. Smaller than a subgroup
brainwashing: process in which a group or individual "systematically uses unethically manipulative methods to persuade others to conform to the wishes of the manipulator(s), often to the detriment of the person being manipulated"
refrigeration: process of moving heat energy from one location to another in controlled conditions
Gallia Christiana: encyclopedia
tribute: wealth that one party gives to another as a sign of respect or of submission or allegiance
mathematical structure: additional mathematical object that, in some manner, attaches (or relates) to that set to endow it with some additional meaning or significance
International Master: title in chess awarded by FIDE
songwriter: person who writes the words or music to songs
human chromosome 21: human chromosome
homework: form of school work assigned to be completed out of class
search algorithm: any algorithm which solves the search problem, namely, to retrieve information stored within some data structure, or calculated in the search space of a problem domain, either with discrete or continuous values
lander: spacecraft which descends toward and comes to rest on the surface of an astronomical body
breakfast cereal: food made from grain
paresthesia: dermal sensation
phytogeography: branch of biogeography concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species
armed forces: collective organization of a country's armed military and paramilitary
conglomerate: large company involved in many industries
exhibition curator: person in charge of organising an exhibition
graphical user interface: user interface allowing interaction through graphical icons and visual indicators
rest area: public area, usually adjacent to limited-access highway, used for rest from travel