GulkoA/wikithings huggingface dataset:
grenade launcher: class of gun designed to fire grenade shells
decathlon: athletic track and field competition
tithe: tax of about 10% paid, in kind or in cash, to a civil or religious institution, known since antiquity
character encoding: system using a prescribed set of digital values to represent textual characters
grammatical mood: grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality
bullfighting: physical contest that involves a bullfighter and a bull
litmus: water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens.
acidosis: a process causing increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues
erg: CGS unit of energy and mechanical work
cardiopulmonary resuscitation: emergency procedure to maintain the blood flow to vital organs and to restore normal heart function after sudden cardiac arrest also restarting the heart
diary: personal written record with discrete entries arranged by date
halberd: pole weapon with axe blade topped with a spike
torr: traditional unit of pressure
hovercraft: vehicle capable of movement within ground effect at speed or stationary over all surfaces without contact
identity element: special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set, which leaves other elements unchanged when combined with them
analogy: inference or argument from one particular to another particular
geoid: irregular surface approximating the mean sea level
rotation period: (of a celestial object) time that it takes to complete one revolution around its axis of rotation relative to the background stars
stereochemistry: subdiscipline of chemistry about stereoisomers and the relative spatial arrangement of atoms
detective fiction: subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective investigates a crime
parasitism: relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life
narcissism: excess of self-esteem
headphone: small loudspeakers worn on the head for listening to music or for communications purposes
ibuprofen: chemical compound
beaker: cylindrical, open-topped laboratory container
lagoon: shallow body of water separated from larger body of water by a barrier
diaper: type of underwear that allows one to defecate or urinate, without the use of a toilet
bar: establishment serving alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises
butterfly effect: idea that small causes can have large effects in complex or nonlinear dynamic systems
tannin: class of astringent, bitter plant polyphenolic chemical compounds
carcinogen: substance, radionuclide, or radiation directly involved in causing cancer
thermostat: component which maintains a setpoint temperature
oxidizing agent: chemical compound used to oxidize another substance
sheet music: handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece
constant: mathematical concept; value which cannot be changed or does not change during a process
programming paradigm: category of programming languages according to what methodology of designing and implementing programs their features support
Fermat's little theorem: mathematical theorem that, for any prime 𝑝, the 𝑝th power of any integer 𝑛 is congruent to 𝑛 modulo 𝑝
history of Azerbaijan: history of the Caucasian state of Azerbaijan
harmonic mean: inverse of the average of the inverses of a set of numbers
micronation: small, unrecognized country
neurosurgery: surgery performed on the nervous system; medical specialty concerning disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system
spectrometer: instrument used to measure the spectral components of light as a function of its part in the electromagnetic spectrum
corps: military unit size designation
apartment: self-contained housing unit occupying part of a building
phrenology: branch of pseudoscience that infers human characteristics based on shape of the skull
hypomania: mood state characterized by persistent and pervasive elevated or irritable mood
photochemistry: sub-discipline of chemistry
salami: cured sausage, fermented and air-dried meat
bran: hard outer layers of cereal grain
signature: handwritten mark made as a proof of identity and intent
privacy: ability or right of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves
icosahedron: polyhedron with 20 faces
amides: any derivative of an oxoacid in which a (possibly substituted) amino group replaces an acidic hydroxy group
pony: type of small horse
abrasion: process of wearing down or wearing away of rocks by the hard particles carried by rivers, glaciers, wind and waves
volunteering: unpaid work undertaken freely by individuals as a service to others
station wagon: auto body-style with its roof extended rearward (like in SUVs, hatchbacks, and minivans)
etiquette: customary code of polite behaviour
plant pathology: scientific study of plant diseases
contract bridge: card game
perspective: approximate representation, on a flat surface (such as paper), of an image as it is seen by the eye
anarcho-syndicalism: branch of anarchism
notary: person licensed by the state to perform acts in legal affairs, in particular witnessing signatures on documents
theatre of ancient Greece: theatre tradition written and performed in ancient Greece
heat exchanger: piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another
mean value theorem: on the existence of a tangent to an arc parallel to the line through its endpoints
anachronism: chronological inconsistency
vesicle: any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by a membrane
graphic tablet: computer input device
internet marketing: marketing based on the use of online assets
academic degree: status awarded for completion of a college or university program of study and having an exam at the end
loan: transfer of money that must be repaid
basis: subset of a vector space that allows defining coordinates
mineral: chemical element required as an essential nutrient by organisms to perform functions necessary for life
disinformation: false or misleading information that is spread deliberately to deceive and manipulate
dissociation: general process in which molecules (or ionic compounds such as salts, or complexes) separate or split into smaller particles such as atoms, ions or radicals, usually in a reversible manner
poikilothermy: property of an organism’s thermophysiology where internal temperature varies significantly
flagellum: cellular appendages functioning as locomotive or sensory organelles
nutation: type of motion in astronomy. A component of the rotating motion of a planet under the influence of gravitational pull by moons, other planets or the central star
ellipsoid: quadric surface that looks like a deformed sphere
synecdoche: use of a term for a part of something to refer to the whole or vice versa
altitude: height in relation to a certain reference point
alum: family of double sulfate salts of monovalent and trivalent cations
functional analysis: branch of mathematical analysis concerned with infinite-dimensional topological vector spaces, often spaces of functions
logical negation: operation that takes a proposition p to another proposition "not p", written ¬p, which is interpreted intuitively as being true when p is false, and false when p is true; unary (single-argument) logical connective
supreme court: highest court in a jurisdiction
history of Turkey: aspect of history, concerning Turkey
activated carbon: form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area
shipyard: place where ships are repaired and built
nut: type of fastener with a threaded hole
Salafism: Sunni Islamic reformist movement
Bose-Einstein statistics: statistical description for the behaviour of bosons
assonance: repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences; one of the building blocks of verse
Giants: Giants from Greek myth
crop rotation: practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops in the same area in sequenced seasons
espinela: mineral or gemstone
tonal language: language in which tones have lexical or grammatical meaning
pulmonary alveolus: hollow cavity found in the lungs
metallic bond: type of chemical bond in metals, sharing conduction electrons among a lattice of cations
digraph: pair of characters used to write one phoneme
kashrut: Jewish dietary laws
refrain: repeated lines in music or poetry
conglomerate: a rock that is composed of smaller rounded rocks cemented together
theatre of the absurd: theatrical genre
cameo appearance: appearance or voice part of a well known person in a work of the performing arts
baud: symbol rate measurement in telecommunications
barbed wire: type of steel fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strand(s)
cryogenics: study of the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures
hydrophile: molecule or other molecular entity that is attracted to water molecules and tends to be dissolved by water
linguistic purism: opposition to foreign influence on a language
measure: function assigning numbers to some subsets of a set, which could be seen as a generalization of length, area, volume and integral
business cycle: fluctuation in the degree of utilization of the production potential of an economy
cogito ergo sum: philosophical statement made by René Descartes
handkerchief: piece of cloth for personal use
technical drawing: act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed
fundamental theorem of algebra: Every polynomial has a real or complex root
paraboloid: quadric surface of special kind
military history: field of history concerned with the military and warfare
coke: a grey, hard, and porous fuel with high carbon content and few impurities
ovoviviparity: mode of animal reproduction
noodle: type of staple food made from some type of unleavened dough
finance lease: financial product
plant hormone: class of chemical compounds
forging: manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal
aerobic organism: organism that thrives in an oxygenated environment
animal migration: movement of animals from place to place, usually seasonal
coherence: ideal property of waves that enables stationary (i.e. temporally and spatially constant) interference
stopwatch: high-precision time piece
ratification: process of giving effect to documentation in international law
group 6: group of chemical elements
spirit: immaterial being
polar climate: climate of Earth's poles
biomechanics: study of the structure and function of the mechanical aspects of biological systems
heterocyclic compound: cyclic chemical compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements
cryolite: perovskite, halide mineral (as opposed to the chemical compound)
deformation: transformation of a body from a reference configuration to a current configuration
scale: ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground
tuff: porous limestone rock
motor oil: lubricant used for lubrication of internal combustion engines
identity matrix: square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere
asphyxia: condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body
paintbrush: brush for painting
Euler's theorem: generalization of Fermat's little theorem, that given coprime positive integers 𝑛 and 𝑎, then the φ(𝑛)-th power of 𝑎 is congruent to 1 modulo 𝑛, where φ is Euler’s totient function
Earth's core: innermost part of Earth's centre
falsetto: vocal register just above the modal voice register
marketing mix: model for businesses
parsing: process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar
aircraft cockpit: cabin or area, usually near the front of an aircraft, from which a pilot controls the aircraft
water clock: timepiece in which time is measured by the flow of liquid into a vessel
leap second: extra second inserted or removed to keep civil time in sync with the Earth's rotation
boustrophedon: form of writing, left-to-right and right-to-left in alternate lines
hallucinogen: agent that causes hallucinations, perception anomalies, or other substantial subjective changes
clutch: machine element that controls the transmission of mechanical power between two shafts in a vehicle or another machine
wind farm: group of wind turbines
vermiculite: smectite, phyllosilicate mineral
monotonic function: function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order
camouflage: technique of concealment through color or pattern
deep learning: branch of machine learning
mooncake: Chinese bakery product traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival
codomain: target set of a mathematical function, superset of image
reading: cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning; a form of language processing
remote sensing: acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, especially the Earth
nonagon: nine-sided polygon
in vitro fertilization: assisted reproductive technology procedure (ART)
decimetre: SI unit of length equal to one tenth of a metre
pallium: an ecclesiastical vestment in the Catholic Church
diamagnetism: magnetic ordering
transfer RNA: adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76–90 nucleotides, that carries amino acids to the ribosome as directed by codons in mRNA
funeral: ceremony for a person who has died
sniper: highly trained marksman
ducat: gold or silver coin used as a trade coin in Europe
nominalism: a philosophical view which denies the existence of universals and abstract objects, but affirms the existence of general or abstract terms and predicates
blond hair: human hair color
royal jelly: secretion from the glands in the hypopharynx of nurse bees
wisdom teeth: rearmost teeth of the mouth that erupt during adulthood
recitative: musical form in opera, cantata, mass or oratorio
First Jewish-Roman War: war
unit circle: circle with radius one
scientific management: theory of work organisation
stove: device that consumes energy to heat the room around it or items on top of it
liquid crystal: state of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
defecation: expulsion of feces from the rectum
gouache paint: type of paint
cyberspace: notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs
roller coaster: type of amusement ride found at amusement parks and carnivals
perpendicularity: property of being at a right angle (90 degrees)
power set: mathematical set containing all subsets of a given set
paper size: standard size of paper
propeller: fan that transmits rotational motion into thrust
process: particular execution of a computer program
calendar date: particular day represented within a calendar system
metope: rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze
curl: differential operator describing the rotation at a point in a 3D vector field
drag: retarding force on a body moving in a fluid
Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: period of ancient Egyptian history
liberation theology: Christian theological approach emphasizing the liberation of the oppressed
peptidoglycan: class of compounds
power series: infinite sum of monomials
vibraphone: musical instrument
nonverbal communication: process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people
personification: representation of a thing or abstraction as a person
rafting: recreational outdoor activity
applied arts: arts that apply design and decoration to everyday objects
crown prince: heir to the throne
summit: point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it, in topography
Planck length: very small-scale unit of length
chain rule: method of differentiating composed functions
abdication: voluntary or forced renunciation of sovereign power
meristem: a tissue in plants that consists of undifferentiated cells (meristematic cells) capable of cell division. Meristems give rise to various tissues and organs of a plant and are responsible for growth
lobotomy: neurosurgical operation
art museum: building or space for the exhibition of art (for institution, use Q3196771)
Seven Sages of Greece: title given by classical Greek tradition to seven philosophers, statesmen, and law-givers of the 6th century BC who were renowned for their wisdom
acrophobia: phobia specific to heights
epithet: descriptive term
winter solstice: astronomical phenomenon that occurs in December in Northern Hemisphere and in June in Southern Hemisphere
regression analysis: set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships among variables
grammatical aspect: grammatical category denoted by a verb
deck: part of a ship or boat
iconography: use of symbols, themes, and subject matter in the visual arts
signal processing: models and analyzes data representations of physical events
baguette: elongated type of bread loaf
circadian rhythm: natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
location in Harry Potter: places mentioned in Harry Potter
ethnomusicology: study of music emphasizing cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions
cha-cha-cha: dance of Cuban origin
sans-culottes: radical left-wing partisans of the lower classes during French Revolution
botulinum toxin group: group of eight neurotoxic proteins produced by Clostridium botulinum
railroad car: vehicle used for carrying cargo or passengers on rail transport system
gradian: angle unit
bathyscaphe: small submarine especially designed to explore profound depths of the oceans, resisting enormous water pressure
screenshot: snapshot of the screen of a computer or other electronic device
eddy current: example of the application of Lenz's Law
katal: SI unit of catalytic activity
away goals rule: method of breaking ties in sports when teams play each other twice, once at each team's home ground, according to which the team that has scored more goals "away from home" will win if scores are otherwise equal
autogyro: rotorcraft with unpowered rotor
Peloponnesian League: military alliance in Ancient Greece
labiodental consonant: consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth
chaplain: minister of a religious tradition who is attached to an institution, or a parochial vicar (assistent/cooperator priest in the parish)
nuclear magnetic resonance: energy difference between the quantum spin states of electrons when exposed to an external magnetic field
galvanic cell: device for spontaneous conversion of chemical into electrical energy
analytic language: language that conveys grammatical relationships without using inflectional morphemes
photodetector: sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
balaclava: cap covering the head and neck leaving the face revealed
march: musical genre, piece of music in origin was expressly written for marching
stimulant: drug that increases the activity of the central nervous system
audience: group of people who participate in a show or encounter a work of art
shock absorber: mechanical or hydraulic device designed to absorb and damp shock impulse
high-level programming language: programming language with strong abstraction from details of hardware
vending machine: machine which automatically dispenses beverages, food or non-food products to customers after a payment
pulpit: speakers' stand in a church
protein biosynthesis: cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain
history of Brazil: aspect of history
rector: elected head of an higher education institution
bel canto: clear singing style
horst: Raised fault block bounded by normal faults
souvenir: object that may be bought to recall an event from the past, like travel
algebraic topology: branch of mathematics
husband: male spouse; man who is married
katabatic wind: A wind that carries high density air down a slope
history of Vietnam: aspect of history
endogamy: practice of marrying within a specific ethnic group, class, or social group
new age music: genre of popular music
viking metal: subgenre of heavy metal
phrygian cap: soft conical cap with the top pulled forward
winemaking: the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid
sandpit: playing area for children
Indian harmonium: portative reed organ
beatboxing: vocal percussion involving imitation of drum machines, turntablism, and other musical instruments using one's mouth, lips, tongue, and voice, connected with hip-hop culture
dwarf: supernatural being in Germanic folklore
packet: formatted unit of data carried by all packet-switching networks
cave painting: paintings found on cave walls and ceilings
hendecagon: 11-sided polygon
vice admiral: NATO rank code of OF-8
zero of a function: element of the domain where function's value is zero
equals sign: mathematical symbol used to indicate equality
telephone number: unique sequence of digits assigned to a telephone subscription
merchant: businessperson who trades in commodities that were produced by others
Allies of the First World War: opposing side to the Central Powers in World War I
bookcase: cabinet with shelving used to store books
depth of field: distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that are in focus in an image
motel: motor hotel in which all rooms face directly onto a car park, or low-cost hotel
stomata: closable pore in the surface of a plant's leaf or other aerial organ allowing the exchange of gases between tissues and the atmosphere
thyroxine: group of stereoisomers
kilogram-force: unit of force in gravitational metric system; weight of one kilogram of mass in standard Earth gravity (i.e. 9.80665 N)
echocardiography: ultrasound of the heart
travel agency: private retailer or public service that provides tourism-related services to the public
grader: heavy-duty vehicles equipped with a long blade used to level and smooth surfaces
chargé d'affaires: head of diplomatic mission when no higher official exists
holy water: water that has been blessed by a priest, bishop or deacon for the celebration of the sacrament of Baptism or to bless objects, among other pious customs
customs union: type of trade bloc with a free trade area and common external tariff
recipe: a set of instructions for preparing a processed food item
Ponzi scheme: fraudulent investment scheme that pays earlier investors with proceeds from later investors
venture capital: form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to startups, early-stage, and emerging companies that have been deemed to have high growth potential or demonstrated high growth
missionary: member of a religious group sent to do evangelism
restriction enzyme: class of enzymes that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within the molecule known as restriction sites
bazaar: type of public marketplace
plywood: manufactured wood panel made from thin sheets of wood veneer
oil spill: release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity
observable universe: spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time
two-dimensional space: geometric model of the planar projection of the physical universe
multiplexing: method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium
granulocyte: mature white blood cells with granules in the cytoplasm
countertenor: high classical male singing voice
vassal: person who has entered into a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe
stock market index: measures a stock market to help investors compare stock prices
literary genre: category of literary composition
war elephant: elephant that is trained and guided by humans for combat
lateral consonant: l-like consonant in which the airstream proceeds along the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth
samovar: charocoal-burning tea kettle
alternate history: genre of speculative fiction, where one or more historical events occur differently
empty set: mathematical set containing no elements
curie: non-SI unit of radioactivity
machete: broad blade used either as an implement like an axe, or in combat like a short sword
auditorium: room with a space for presenter(s) and an audience space, often used for speeches, lectures, or performances
parity: property of being an odd or even number
abiogenesis: natural process by which life arises from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds
oolong: partially oxidized tea
square mile: unit of area
non-Euclidean geometry: two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry
text: object that can be "read" by reader; result of writing
incertae sedis: term to indicate an uncertain taxonomic position
organometallic chemistry: study of chemical compounds containing at least one bond between a carbon atom of an organic compound and a metal
metacarpal bones: bones of hand
seinen: manga marketed primarily to late adolescent young adults (18 yr and older)
veneration of the dead: cultural practice
caduceus: staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology
wildlife: undomesticated organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans
phylogenetic tree: branching diagram of evolutionary relationships between organisms
kshatriya: second-highest varna of Rajputs (Thakurs) in the Indian varna system
complement: unary operation on sets: the set of non-elements of the argument set
air-to-air missile: guided missile designed to be carried by aircraft for attack against other aircraft
industrial design: use of art and science to improve the aesthetics and usability of a product
polygynous marriage: a type of relationship in which the male partner may have multiple female spouses at the same time
function composition: operation which takes two mathematical functions and makes one function of these
draft: vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull (keel)
anorthite: calcium-rich feldspar mineral
comedian: person who seeks to entertain an audience, primarily by making them laugh
analytical psychology: Jungian theories
essential amino acid: amino acid that cannot be synthesized de novo by the organism
lactam: class of chemical compounds
patent: monopoly granted on a new invention; publication type
outlaw: person declared as outside the protection of the law
domestic goose: breed of domesticated bird (Aves)
nymph: immature form of insects and some other invertebrates
banjo: musical instrument
working time: period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor
carat: unit of mass
totem: spirit being, sacred object, or symbol that serves as an emblem of a group of people, such as a family, clan, lineage, or tribe
newsletter: printed or electronic report containing news concerning the activities of a business or an organization that is sent to its members, customers, employees or other subscribers
pergola: outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway
carbonated water: water containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas
grilling: form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food
postcolonialism: academic discipline
fin de siècle: late 19th-century cultural phenomenon in Europe
neo soul: music subgenre of soul music, back to the roots
work: activities performed as a means of support
belletristic literature: type of written work in which fictive stories take place (not 'popular' or 'genre' fiction)
unincorporated area: region of land not governed by own local government
virtualization: computing technique for setting up virtual versions of operating systems or computer resources
silt: classification of soil or sediment
longitude of the ascending node: one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space
action game: video game genre
cephalosporin antibiotic: class of pharmaceutical drugs
savate: French combat sport
precious metal: rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical element of high economic and cultural value
software framework: type of library that helps structure other software
rheology: study of the flow of matter
personality psychology: branch of psychology focused on personality
slag: glass-like by-product left over after a desired metal has been separated from its raw ore
tax haven: country or place with low taxes for foreign investors
shoegaze: indie/alternative rock subgenre characterized by an ethereal mixture of obscured vocals, guitar distortion and effects, feedback, and overwhelming volume
news conference: media event where newsmakers meet journalists
nitrogen fixation: process which converts nitrogen from the air into compounds such as ammonia
self-propelled gun: combat vehicle type
instruction set architecture: set of abstract symbols (called instructions) which identify and describe operations in a computer program to a computer processor
badlands: type of heavily eroded terrain
mace: blunt weapon constituted of a long handled and a massive head to inflict traumatic injuries by striking
economic system: system of ownership, production and exchange
protest: expression of objection
isotropy: uniformity in all orientations
gold rush: new discovery of gold that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune
denaturation: chemical process by which proteins lose their three-dimensional structure
luge: sliding sport where where an individual or a team of 2 propels a luge down a natural or artificial track
knyaz: historical Slavic title
bakery: establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven
sports car: performance-oriented car class, generally small or light-weight with good handling
broth: clear liquid (soup) preparation
logic programming: programming paradigm based on formal logic
chutney: condiments associated with South Asian cuisine made from a highly variable mixture of spices, vegetables, or fruit
pantyhose: sheer stockings woven in one with panties
blister: small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin
secret society: club or organization whose activities and inner functioning are concealed from non-members
freedom of thought: freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints
Generation Y: cohort succeeding Generation X, born from 1981 to 1996
book series: sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group
drying: removal of water or another solvent by evaporation
Vulnerable: IUCN conservation category
indian summer: period of unseasonably warm, dry weather that sometimes occurs in autumn in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere
pipe organ: wind instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called wind) through pipes selected via a keyboard
environmental migrant: people forced to leave their home region due to changes to their local environment
intersection: road junction where two or more roads either meet or cross at grade
register: form of language used for a particular purpose or in a particular communicative situation
frying: cooking of food in oil or another fat
C/2012 S1: comet discovered in 2012, with a close approach to Earth in December 2013
bow: forward part of the hull of a ship
habilitation: type of university examination
encaustic painting: artistic technique using encaustic paint
planning: process of determining the activities required to achieve a desired goal
extreme sport: class of sports
monotypic taxon: taxonomic group which contains only one immediately subordinate taxon (according to the referenced point of view)
equality before the law: principle that each individual must be treated equally by the law without discrimination or privileges by the government
diopside: pyroxene mineral
botnet: collection of compromised internet-connected devices controlled by a third party
kidnapping: taking away or transportation of a person against that person's will
syncline: type of geological fold
passenger: person who travels in a vehicle without operating it
interceptor: fighter aircraft classification; tasked with defensive interception of enemy aircraft
window blind: type of window covering
theoretical chemistry: academic field
applied linguistics: study of language-related real-life problems
pinocytosis: endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid by cells
pocket: small compartment in clothing where minor objects can be carried inside
agreement: understanding, agreement between two or more contracting persons, parties or entities
size: magnitude or dimension of a thing; concept abstracted from the process of measuring by comparing a longer to a shorter or vice versa
thimble: protective cup used during sewing
mashed potato: potato dish
subscription business model: recurring payment at regular intervals for access to a product
histamine antagonist: drug that binds to but does not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists
ontology: specification of a conceptualization in computer science and information science
ergative case: grammatical case that identifies the subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages
history of Slovakia: aspect of history
railway platform: fixed structure to allow people to board or alight trains
cation: ion with a positive charge
joiner: profession; artisan, tradesperson, who builds things by joining pieces of wood, particularly lighter and more ornamental work than that done by a carpenter, including furniture
competition law: law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies
rennet: complex of enzymes from the stomachs of calves, used in the production of cheese
corn flakes: type of breakfast cereal
rocket-propelled grenade: man-portable weapon designed to attack tanks and armored targets firing an unguided rocket
electronic waste: type of garbage
relay race: team sport in athletics, swimming, etc
tempura: Japanese dish of battered deep-fried fish or vegetables
fasces: bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging
triad: criminal organization based in China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and other areas with significant Chinese diaspora
senior lieutenant: commissioned officer military rank
mast: vertical pole used as the main support of a sailing vessel's rigging
supervolcano: volcano that has erupted 1000 cubic km in a single eruption
Cygnus X-1: Galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus that is very likely a black hole
surprise: emotional state experienced as the result of an unexpected event
abstract: summary of a research document
cryptogam: any plants that lack seeds, as well as fungi and algae
survival horror: subgenre of action-adventure video games
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: class of drugs that are typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders.
detergent: purifying or cleansing agent
voiceless postalveolar fricative: consonantal sound
laboratory flask: type of laboratory glassware; container with a narrow neck
D-mannopyranose: group of stereoisomers
ornament: decoration used to embellish parts of a building or object
triple-alpha process: nuclear fusion reaction chain converting helium to carbon
MPEG-4 Part 14: digital multimedia format most commonly used to store video and audio
thermite: pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide
inverse element: element with an inverse with respect to a given mathematical operation; element that can 'undo' the effect of another given element
tango: Argentinian-Uruguayan partner dance
dolma: category of dishes of stuffed vegetables, fruits, seafood and flowers
quarter note: musical note duration
communications media: storage and delivery agent of information or data
school subject: field of knowledge defined and organized for teaching in school
film distributor: company that markets and distributes films
slivovitz: fruit brandy made from damson plums, produced in Central and Eastern Europe
artificial pacemaker: medical device that uses electrical impulses to regulate the beating of the heart
hue: main property of a color
applied physics: connection between physics and engineering
evangelism: preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ
traumatology: study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person
herma: type of sculpture with a head and often a torso above a plain lower section, often with male genitals
History of Formosa: history of the island of Taiwan
diplomatics: academic study of the protocols of documents
archival science: science of storage and registration of historic data
tip: sum of money customarily tendered to service sector workers
antibiotic resistance: resistance of bacteria to drugs directed against them
trophy: reward for a specific achievement
marine mammal: mammals that live in marine environments
historical geography: branch of geography
family law: area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations
treatise: formal and systematic written discourse on some subject
serial port: communication interface transmitting information sequentially
population growth: increase in the number of individuals in a population
data transmission: transfer of data over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel
architectural element: forms primarily as components of architecture
Kepler-36: star in the constellation Cygnus
gold medal: medal generally awarded for first place or a high achievement
RNA world hypothesis: hypothetical phase of the history of life, in which self-replicating RNA proliferated
glyceride: class of lipids
rhodonite: single chain inosilicate mineral
kinase: class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates
organic acid: any organic compound with an acid group (e.g. carboxyl group, sulfo group)
chrysoberyl: oxide mineral
rumen: first compartment of ruminant stomachs
regulation: general term for the use of rules or controls in human institutions, including delegated legislation and self-regulation within an organisation
myocyte: type of cell found in muscle tissue
human chromosome 1: human chromosome
minbar: pulpit in a mosque
virtual world: computer-based simulated environment populated by many users who can create a personal avatar, and simultaneously and independently explore the virtual world, participate in its activities and communicate with others
museology: study of museums
sweetness: basic taste
historicism: philosophy
thermohaline circulation: part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes
suzerainty: type of relationship between a dominant and a vassal state
archaeoastronomy: archaeological sub-discipline
mariachi: form of traditional music from Mexico
trampoline gymnastics: gymnastic sport
stunt performer: person who performs stunts
autotomy: self-defense behavior in which an animal sheds body parts
nachos: Mexican dish
dacite: volcanic igneous rock made of quartz and plagioclase phenocrysts and the ground mass of glass and microlites of the same ingredients; deep equivalent: granodiorite and kvarcdiorit
kinetic art: art genre of artworks that contains movement
surface-to-air missile: ground-launched missile designed to attack aerial targets
staccato: form of musical articulation
sample space: set of all possible outcomes or results of a statistical trial or experiment
mimesis: term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry
tektite: glassy body formed by a meteorite impact
hematoma: localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels
poncho: cape- or blanket-like outer garment originating in South America
personal pronoun: pronoun that is associated with a particular grammatical personality
beta function: mathematical function
sprain: damage to one or more ligaments in a joint
soil mechanics: branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils
login: a process by which an individual gains access to a computer system and is controlled by identifying and authenticating the user through the credentials presented by the user
wet nurse: woman employed to breastfeed and care for another's child
human height: distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body, standing erect
abnormal kyphosis: abnormal convex curvature of the spine
impeachment: process for charging a public official with legal offenses by the legislature(s)
parachute: device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere
death metal: extreme subgenre of heavy metal music
thrash metal: subgenre of heavy metal
intranet: a standalone computer network, in contrast to an internet
enthalpy of vaporization: energy required to convert a liquid substance to a gas
ionization energy: minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule in the gaseous state
folk metal: fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music
serial killer: individual who has killed three or more people over a period of more than a month
caste: fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification
barter: immediate & direct reciprocal exchange of goods or services without use of money
e-commerce: type of business industry usually conducted over the Internet
pessimism: mental attitude and philosophical position that dwells on the dark or gloomy side of things, the world or the universe, culminating in a sense of their vanity and nothingness that is sometimes thought to render them unworthy of existence
skinhead: member of a subculture that originated in the second half of the 1960s in London among working class youths and distinguished by its rebellion
toponymy: branch of onomastics, study of place names
toughness: ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing
infinite monkey theorem: humorously stated theorem that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will surely type a given text, such as the complete works of William Shakespeare.
solid-state drive: semiconductor-based data storage medium, often used for auxiliary memory to store data
kindness: behavior marked by ethical characteristics, a pleasant disposition, and concern for others
object: anything that may be observed or acted upon by a subject
joint venture: business agreement to develop, for a finite time, a new entity
molecular physics: branch of physics
dust devil: meteorological phenomenon
samosa: baked dish common to South Asia and the Middle East
marker pen: type of writing tool
medical school: tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons
enantiomer: Stereoisomers which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other
data format: specification
clothes dryer: appliance used for drying wet clothes
circular economy: regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised
plastic bag: type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile
drug withdrawal: group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs
age of the universe: time elapsed since the universe emerged with the Big Bang
origin of language: first formation of language
silence: lack of audible sound
common name: name generally used for a taxon, group of taxa or organism(s)
near-open central unrounded vowel: vowel sound
rod cell: photoreceptor cells that can function in lower light better than cone cells.
insanity: abnormal mental or behavioral patterns
television film: film format that is broadcast and distributed specifically for television networks.
free and open-source software: software that is both free (as in freedom) and open-source
solar deity: sky deity who represents the Sun
biological life cycle: period involving all different generations of a species succeeding each other through means of reproduction
cooked rice: rice that has been cooked either by steaming or boiling
kami: divine being in Shinto
language change: modification or development of a language
weather vane: meteorological instrumentation used for showing the direction of the wind
knot: method of fastening or securing flexible linear material by exploiting friction
halloumi: Cypriot semi-hard, unripened brined cheese
physician writer: physicians who write creatively in fields outside their practice of medicine
mental confusion: state of being bewildered or unclear in one’s mind about something
gravitational field: direction and intensity of gravity in every point of space
Maghrib: fourth of five compulsory prayers in Islam, occurring at the instant of sunset
Qasida: form of Arabic poetry
main stream: final large channel of a riverine system
hyperventilation: rapid breathing
museum ship: ship preserved and converted into a museum open to the public
keel: structural element of a ship hull, or boat hull
antipyretic: drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state
ventilation: intentional introduction of outside air into a space
prognosis: medical term for predicting the likely outcome of one's current standing
sister: female sibling
post-punk: music genre
fish as food: fish species used as food by humans
lecture: oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject
jus soli: right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship
country rock: subgenre fusion of rock music and country music
classroom: room inside school building where lessons are given
symmetric relation: type of binary relation
century egg: Chinese egg-based culinary dish
porosity: ratio of void volume and total volume of a porous material
Vietnamese alphabet: modern writing system of Latin script for writting Vietnamese language
laterite: a product of rock weathering in wet tropical climate
domesticated animal: animal that has been tamed and that lives with humans
sprinting: running over a short distance at the top-most speed of the body in a limited period of time
altitude sickness: acute negative health effects from high altitude
ecstasy: advanced emotion, subjective experience of total involvement of the subject, with an object of their awareness
custard: variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk
banquet: large meal or feast
graphic designer: professional who assembles images, typography or motion graphics to create a piece of design
association football manager: team coach in association football
road movie: film genre in which the main characters leave home on a road trip
workplace: physical location where someone works
guilt: emotional experience that occurs when a person believes or realizes—accurately or not—that they have compromised their own standards of conduct or have violated universal moral standards and bear significant responsibility for that violation
numismatics: study of currencies, coins and paper money
structural engineering: a sub-discipline of civil engineering dealing with the design and analysis of load-bearing structures
sedimentation: depositing / withdrawal of particles from fluids or gases under the influence of gravity or the centrifugal force
badger: short-legged omnivore in the families Mustelidae and Mephitidae
human chromosome 2: human chromosome
cabinet: group of high ranking officials, usually representing the executive branch of government
personality: psychological characteristics of an individual
Paraneoptera: superorder of insects
arena: enclosed area designed to host sporting events, theater, and musical performances
terrace: external, raised, open, flat area in architecture
dietary supplement: product that provides additional source of nutrients
nuclear bomb: bomb using energy from nuclear reaction; explosive device intended to be dropped from an aircraft and using energy from nuclear reaction