GulkoA/wikithings huggingface dataset:
fermentation: metabolic process producing energy in the absence of oxygen
metonymy: figure of speech where a thing or concept is referred to indirectly by the name of something closely associated with it
degree Fahrenheit: unit of temperature
wool: natural fibre from the soft hair of sheep or other mammals
orchestra: large instrumental ensemble, a type of band
neuron: electrically excitable cell that communicates via synapses
boson: quantum system invariant by exchange of two identical instances
natural environment: all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof
NGC 32: asterism of stars in the constellation Pegasus
game theory: branch of mathematics focused on strategic decision making
sudoku: logic-based number-placement puzzle
point: fundamental object of geometry: locus within which we can distinguish no other locus than itself
simulation: imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time, for studying either real events in many contexts or effects of alternative conditions and courses of actions
flamethrower: mechanical incendiary device designed to project a long controllable stream of fire
piston: moving component of reciprocating engines that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tight by piston rings
ghost: soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear to the living
casus belli: ('occasion for war') is an act or event that provokes or is used to justify war
dead language: language that is no longer the native language of any community, even if it is still in use
dowry: money, goods, or estate that is given by bride's family to the groom at the time of marriage
electric field: spatial distribution of vectors representing the force applied to a charged test particle
geophysics: study of physical processes and phenomena occurring in the Earth and in its vicinity, and of their characteristics
free market: form of market-based economy
rose hip: accessory fruit of the Rosa plant genus
ring: circular object worn as a type of ornamental jewellery
Tibetan alphabet: abugida writing system used to write certain Tibetic languages
gangster: criminal who is a member of a gang
estuary: type of marine and riverine ecosystem
bucket: tube-shaped container
birthday: day on which one or more years ago someone appeared in the world
economic history: history studies focused on economics
playing card: card used as one of a set for playing card games
circus: commonly a travelling company of performers
library classification scheme: systems of coding and organizing documents or library materials
sewing machine: machine used to stitch fabric
cohabitation: arrangement where two people who are not married live together (sometimes in an intimate relationship)
presidential system: form of government
watering can: portable container used to water plants by hand
miracles of Jesus: miracles carried out by Jesus according to the Bible
parable of Jesus: short stories used by Jesus of Nazareth to illustrate moral points and the kingdom of God
regiment: military unit size designation
conversation: interactive communication between two or more people
keyboard instrument: class of musical instrument which is played using a musical keyboard
hill: landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in lower mountain ranges, smaller than a mountain
gymnasium: type of school providing advanced secondary education in Europe
metaethics: branch of ethics seeking to understand ethical properties
national day: designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation
pollution: introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change
system: set of interacting or interdependent components
literary criticism: study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature
racial segregation: separation of humans based on race
pseudonym: fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym)
nanoparticle: particle with size less than 100 nm
Silurian: third period of the Paleozoic Era
derivative: financial instrument whose value is based on one or more underlying assets
tetraphobia: avoidance of instances of the number 4, due to homophony of the hanzi 四 (4) and 死 (death) in many East Asian languages
couscous: algerian and morrocan dish of steamed granul of rolled semolina
electric guitar: electrified guitar; fretted stringed instrument with a neck and body that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System: third generation mobile cellular system for networks
motion: change in position of an object over time; a body is said to be in motion if it changes its position or orientation with respect to its immediate surroundings
non-governmental organization: organization independent of any government, usually created to aid those in need
double bass: acoustic stringed instrument of the violin family
cheque: document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money
poker: family of card games
secretary: office occupation
dynamite: explosive preparation of stabilized nitroglycerin
integrated circuit: electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
guerrilla warfare: form of irregular warfare
nuclear physics: field of physics that deals with the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei
shepherd: person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep
lepton: class of elementary particles
gypsum: mineral, calcium sulfate with bounded water
zenith: imaginary point directly above a particular location, on the imaginary celestial sphere
interjection: word or expression used to express an emotion or sentiment
antimatter: substance made of the distinct antiparticles of common matter particles
circumcision: removal of the foreskin from the human penis
vegetarianism: practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat
factory: facility where goods are industrially made, or processed
chemical engineering: branch of science that applies physical sciences and life sciences together with applied mathematics and economics to produce, transform, transport, and properly use chemicals, materials and energy
toplessness: state in which the torso is exposed above the waist or hips
locust: Swarming grasshoppers
secretion: controlled release of substances by cells or tissues
garrison: military base; collective term for a body of troops stationed in a particular location
albedo: ratio of reflected radiation to incident radiation
ester: chemical compounds consisting of an organyl group bonded to an oxyacid via an ether linkage
meson: subatomic particle; hadron made of equal number of quark(s) and antiquark(s): normally one of each
bar: non-SI unit of pressure
loanword: word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language
hydroxyl: chemical group
Proterozoic: third eon of the geological timescale, last eon of the Precambrian Supereon
anvil: metalworking tool
planetary science: science of planets and other astronomical objects apparently in orbit around one or more stellar objects
sphalerite: zinc-iron sulfide mineral
hypoxia: condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level
heavy metal: loosely defined subset of elements that exhibit metallic properties
synoptic gospels: way to describe the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke collectively
volcanic ash: volcanic material formed during explosive eruptions with the diameter of the grains less than 2 mm
mega: prefix denoting 1000000 (indicating 10 to the 6th power)
sepal: any of the separate parts of the calyx of a flower (excluding the bracts), usually green
federated state: territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federal union
speculation: engaging in risky financial transactions
azurite: carbonate mineral
stratosphere: layer of the atmosphere
archery: art, sport, practice or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows
meditation: mental practice of focus on a particular object, thought or activity
dual: grammatical number found in some languages representing two of an entity
deci: prefix denoting 10 to the −1st power
mixed martial arts: full-contact combat sport
saprobiont: organism capable of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion
pair production: interaction of photon with matter resulting into ejection of electron-positron pair
charisma: attribute or personal state of a person that may affect or manipulate others
ploidy: number of sets of chromosomes in a cell
bulbourethral gland: small exocrine gland in the reproductive system of many male mammals
numeral system: notation for expressing numbers
standing wave: wave that remains in a constant position
nucleic acids: large biomolecules essential to known life
saw: tool used to cut through wood or other materials
second language: language spoken in addition to one's first language
Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg: book from 1375 about the medieval Mark Brandenburg
frying pan: flat-bottomed pan with sloped sides used for cooking food on a stove
isomer: molecule with identical atomic composition as another, but with different structures or orientations
microwave: form of electromagnetic radiation
drum kit: collection of drums and other percussion instruments
nomad: people without a fixed habitation
bioinformatics: computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
source code: collection of computer instructions written using some human-readable computer language
startup company: company initiated by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable economic model
koppa: archaic letter of the Greek alphabet
chronology: science of arranging events in order of occurrence
neologism: newly coined word, phrase or meaning
rime ice: granular whitish deposit of ice formed by freezing fog
nominative case: grammatical case
immigration: movement of people into another country or region to which they are not native
homelessness: circumstance when people desire a permanent dwelling but do not have one
sampi: archaic Greek letter
enterprise resource planning: corporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company
fair use: limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work
bulldozer: heavy machine equipped with a substantial metal plate
embryology: branch of biology studying prenatal biology
kitsch: art or other objects that appeal to popular rather than high art tastes
plutoid: trans-Neptunian dwarf planet
adolescence: transitional phase between childhood and adulthood
Theravāda: major branch of Buddhism following the Pāli Canon, dominant in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand
fantasy: genre of speculative fiction set in a fictional universe, often inspired by real world myth and folklore
evaporation: type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from its surface; surface phenomenon
anthropomorphism: attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities
public relations: broad term for the management of public communication of organizations
percussion instrument: type of musical instrument that produces a sound by directly hitting it
casino: facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities
sonar: technique that uses sound propagation
jaundice: human disease
tribe: social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states
joint-stock company: business entity which is owned by shareholders
polo: equestrian team sport
topaz: nesosilicate mineral
bibliography: academic discipline that studies books
phishing: attempt to trick a person into revealing information
homing pigeon: variety of domestic pigeon selectively bred to find its way home over extremely long distances
altar server: profession
operon: group of open reading frames under the same regulation
sink: bowl-shaped plumbing fixture used for washing hands
balance of payments: concept in international economics
cosplay: type of performance art
polyethylene: most common thermoplastic polymer
dental plaque: biofilm of microorganisms that grows on surfaces within the mouth
triumphal arch: monumental structure in the shape of an archway
molar mass: mass per amount of substance
accusative case: grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb
silicone: class of liquid or rubbery, heat-resistant, stable substance consisting of polymers or oligomers of siloxane with other atoms
circle of latitude: all locations on the surface of the Earth that are equidistant from the Equator or either pole
dialectology: scientific study of linguistic dialect
arc: closed segment of a differentiable curve
ovary: part of the female reproductive organ of flowers
trilogy: set of three works of art that are connected
money laundering: process of transforming profits of crime and corruption into ostensibly legitimate assets
lorem ipsum: type of placeholder text
bankruptcy: legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts
concentration camp: camp in which people are imprisoned or confined, commonly in large groups, without trial
edema: abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium
flash mob: form of assembling humans
Swadesh list: classic compilation of basic concepts for the purposes of historical-comparative linguistics
exa: prefix denoting 10 to the 18th power
sine: type of trigonometric function; ratio between the lengths of the opposite side and the hypotenuse in a right triangle
samizdat: key form of dissident activity across the Soviet bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground publications by hand and passed the documents from reader to reader
sponsor: commercial supporter of an event, activity, or person
whip: tool for striking animals or people to exert control through pain compliance
sauerkraut: cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria
White September: civil war (1970–1971) in Jordan between King Hussein’s forces and the Palestine Liberation Organisation
wrench: tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage
patricii: name given to members of the old-established upper class in ancient Rome
Investiture controversy: conflict between church and state in medieval Europe over the ability to appoint local church officials
natural person: type of business entity, real human being as opposed to a non-human legal person
cover version: later version of a song recorded by an earlier performer
will: legal declaration by which a person names one or more persons to manage their estate and provide for the distribution of their property at death
eutrophication: ecosystem response to the introduction or addition of substances
comedy film: genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humour
debtor: natural or legal person who enters into a debt relationship; entity that owes a debt to another entity
legal guardian: person who has the legal authority to care for the personal and property interests of another person or comunity
watchmaker: artisan who makes and repairs watches
marine art: form of figurative art that portrays or draws its main inspiration from the sea
conductor: person who directs a musical group during a performance
conservation dependent: IUCN conservation category
non-commissioned officer: military rank group
alkyne: acyclic hydrocarbon with one triple bond between carbon atoms
genetic engineering: direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology
radio receiver: radio device for receiving radio waves and converting them to a useful signal
solfège: system of describing and teaching notes of a musical scale
distance education: education via communication technology with little or no face-to-face teaching
power station: facility generating electric power
shadow: specific area where direct light from a light source cannot reach due to obstruction by a specific object or person
umlaut: metaphony in which a vowel is pronounced more like a following vowel or semivowel
will o' the wisp: atmospheric ghost lights
delirium: severe confusion that develops quickly, and often fluctuates in intensity
screwdriver: Hand tool used for turning screws
tank destroyer: type of armored fighting vehicle
nepotism: favoritism granted to relatives
DL-lactic acid: group of stereoisomers
influenza A virus subtype H1N1: subtype of the influenza A virus, with some strains that are swine flue, others avian flue
jewelry: creation of objects of personal adornment, which may fulfill both decorative and functional purposes
inclined plane: tilted flat surface; flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load
privatization: transferring something from the public sphere to the private
Cancer: fourth astrological sign in the present Zodiac
multinational corporation: corporation operating in multiple countries
hygiene: set of practices performed for the preservation of health
mausoleum: monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people
experience: knowledge or mastery of an event or subject gained through involvement in or exposure to it
abscess: localized collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body
turquoise: opaque, blue-to-green mineral
apophony: sound change within a word that indicates grammatical information
assembly language: any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions
cooking banana: banana cultivars commonly used in cooking
anabaptism: Christian denominational family
verb–subject–object: one in which the most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in “Ate Sam oranges” (Sam ate oranges); the 3rd-most common word order among the world's languages, after SVO and SOV
infection: invasion of and multiplication in a host by disease-causing pathogens or organisms, and the reaction of host tissues
gneiss: common and widely distributed type of rock
amine: organic compound that is a derivative of ammonia
rocket artillery: class of rockets used as artillery
grandparent: parent's parent
monogram: motif made by overlapping two or more letters, aequence or ligature of the first letters (initials) of a name, fusion of graphemes, often has a puzzling character
exponential function: mathematical function with a constant base and a variable exponent, denoted exp_a(x) or a^x
discrimination: differential treatment based on membership of a certain group
stratovolcano: tall, conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava
oxymoron: rhetorical device that uses an ostensible self-contradiction to illustrate a rhetorical point or to reveal a paradox
security: tradable financial asset
extended play: group of extended play releases by an artist usually released at the same time with the same title and tracks but in different formats for consumption (digital, CD, LP)
perfect number: positive integer which equals the sum of all its divisors
wedding dress: dress worn by a bride during the wedding ceremony
feldspar: mineral group
revolver: handgun with a cylinder containing multiple chambers and at least one barrel
operetta: type of dramatico-musical work
illegitimate child: child born outside of marriage and therefore lacking certain legal rights
chalcedony: microcrystalline varieties of silica, may contain moganite as well
Beaufort Scale: empirical measure describing wind speed based on observed conditions
feng shui: Chinese system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment
parody: genre of imitative work created to mock, comment on or trivialise an original work
ketone: class of organic compounds having structure RCOR´
miracle: highly unusual event believed to be of supernatural or divine origin
virtual private network: virtual network extending a single private network across a public network like the Internet, appearing to users as a private network
taboo: societal or cultural prohibition
administrative law: branch of law on the relationship between a state and its citizens as well as between different state institutions
oblast: first-level administrative division in several countries
ski: narrow strip of semi-rigid material used (usually in a pair) for gliding over snow ie skiing
humus: any organic matter that has reached a point of stability
world's fair: exhibition
syncretism: assimilation of two or more originally discrete traditions
polyhedron: solid in three dimensions with flat faces
agronomy: science and technology of producing and using plants for food, fuel, fiber, and reclamation
physical constant: physical quantity that is generally believed to be both universal in nature and constant in time
potato chip: deep-fried or baked thin slice of potato
acrostic: writing in which the first letter, syllable or word of each line, paragraph or other recurring feature in the text spells out a word or a message
bayonet: bladed weapon designed for attachment to a firearm
wind instrument: class of musical instruments
disaccharide: complex sugar, formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage
regency: moment in a monarchy where someone else rules in name on the king or queen
authority: legitimate power to decide or authorize
cantata: vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment
tempera: painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder medium
massively multiplayer online role-playing game: video game genre
rural area: geographic area that is located outside towns and cities
hoplite: ancient Greek soldier in a phalanx
data structure: particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer
Irish Republican Army: Irish republican national liberation paramilitary organization
wheelbarrow: small hand-propelled vehicle
microelectronics: subfield of electronics
vitamin D: group of molecules used as vitamin
semiconductor device: electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
subatomic particle: particle smaller than an atom
hydraulics: fluid engineering and fluid mechanics
clergy: formal leaders within established religions
fingerprint: biometric identifier
dough: paste used in cooking
herbicide: chemical used to kill unwanted plants
centriole: cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls
lexicology: linguistic discipline studying words
gingerbread: category of baked goods typically made with ginger, other spices, and honey or molasses
monism: view that attributes oneness or singleness to a concept
kabab: grilled  pieces of meat
trading venue: highly organized trading market
speleology: science of cave and karst systems
kayak: type of boat
ballistic missile: missile that follows a sub-orbital ballistic flightpath
reflex: automatic, subconscious response to a stimulus
spectral class: class of stars based on their spectral characteristics
medical treatment: attempted medical remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis
prejudice: prejudgment, or forming an opinion before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case
planetary ring: ring of dust and debris orbiting a planet or planet-scale object
sho: archaic letter of the Greek alphabet used in Bactrian
adsorption: adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a substance to a surface
sirocco: Mediterranean wind that comes from the Sahara and can reach hurricane speeds in North Africa and Southern Europe, especially during the summer
cloud burst: short and very intense rain
ambulance: vehicle equipped for transporting and caring for ill and wounded people
meander: bend in the flow of a river
social philosophy: branch of philosophy
lunar mare: large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon
solipsism: philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
clef: musical symbol used to indicate the pitch of written notes
software design pattern: reusable solution to a commonly occurring software problem
Amniota: clade of vertebrate animals (Vertebrata)
composite material: material made from a combination of two or more unlike substances
metastasis: spread of a disease inside a body
philosopher's stone: legendary alchemical substance
fetishism: human attribution of special powers or value to a regular object
yawn: reflex
coitus interruptus: method of birth-control
adiabatic process: thermodynamic process with zero heat transfer
stylistic device: technique used to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to a literal message, including assonance, consonance and alliteration
dagger: short, pointed hand-to-hand weapon
carbine: shortened version of a standard firearm
tuber: plant's underground storage organ formed by the swelling of an underground stem which produces buds and stores photosynthate metabolites/nutrients, forming a seasonal perennating organ, e.g. a potato
perfect competition: market structure in which firms are price takers for a homogenous product
yo-yo: toy
master's degree: postgraduate academic degree
mammalogy: study of mammals
futures contract: standardized legal agreement to buy or sell something (usually a commodity or financial instrument) at a predetermined price (“forward price”) at a specified time (“delivery date”) in the future
monogamy: relationship form where each individual has only one partner during their lifetime or at any one time
elliptical galaxy: galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile
almond: edible seed of the almond tree
four color theorem: statement in mathematics
runway: area of surface used by aircraft to takeoff from and land on
expert system: computer system that emulates the decision-making ability of a human expert
peat: accumulation of partially decayed vegetation
phytoplankton: autotrophic components of the plankton community
Latin-language literature: literature written in Latin, and the discipline that studies it
hippodrome: ancient Greek structure for horse and chariot racing
abjad: type of writing system where each symbol stands for a consonant
remote control: physical device used to control another device remotely (often wirelessly)
midwife: medical professional who practices obstetrics as a health science
gravitational lens: distribution of matter between a distant light source and a observer
member state of the European Union: sovereign states that form the European Union
regular expression: sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
kefir: fermented milk drink
intersection: concept in set theory (for the term in geometry, see Q1364910)
vexillology: study of flags
doom metal: subgenre of heavy metal music
skeleton: winter sliding sport
vector field: assignment of a vector to each point in a subset of Euclidean space
dishwasher: mechanical device for cleaning dishware and cutlery
caravanserai: type of roadside inn
caviar: salt-cured fish-eggs of the Acipenseridae family
national flag: flag of a country or nation
arabesque: decorative pattern of stylized foliage, characteristic of Muslim art
phonon: quasiparticle of mechanical vibrations
allergen: substance that can produce an abnormally vigorous immune response, in which the immune system reacts to fight off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body
lobbying: attempting to influence decisions of government officials
synapse: junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell
entablature: architectural element
dash: punctuation mark
phrase: sequence of at least two words
quarry: place from which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate etc. has been excavated from the ground
triangulation: determining the location of a point by forming triangles to it from known points
phycology: branch of botany concerned with the study of algae
tau: heavy, negatively charged subatomic particle
life expectancy: statistical measure of how long a person or organism may live, based on factors of their life
electrical cable: assembly of one or more electrical conductor lines
fair trade: trade arrangement prioritizing the well-being of workers
software testing: investigation conducted to provide information about the quality of a software product or service under test and enable the business to understand the risks of software implementation
glam metal: genre of heavy metal music
fact: datum or structured component of reality
Purana: Hindu scriptures
military occupation: effective provisional control of a certain power over a territory
statistical mechanics: physics of large number of particles' statistical behavior
isostasy: state of gravitational equilibrium between Earth's crust and mantle
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug: class of drug
representative democracy: democracy where citizens elect a small set of people to represent them in decision making
medical history: information gained by a physician by listening the patient's narrative and asking specific questions, with the aim of obtaining information useful in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care
Gram staining: microbiological method for identification; method of staining used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative)
ethnocentrism: judging other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs and people solely by the values, standards and frame of reference of one's own
pastel: painting or drawing material to color a painting surface
drinking straw: thin tube used to suck liquids from a container into the mouth of the drinker
group 13: group of chemical elements
group 4: group of chemical elements
aneurysm: bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
risk management: management to identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks
food additive: substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste, appearance, or other qualities
tropical year: period of time for the ecliptic longitude of the Sun to increase 360°
planned economy: type of economic system
timpani: large percussion musical instrument which produces a definite pitch
modern paganism: group of contemporary religious movements based on ancient European and Middle Eastern religions
biennial plant: flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle. In the first year, the plant grows leaves, stems, and roots (vegetative structures), then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months
fez: cone-shaped cap with a flat crown
felt: textile made from condensed fibers
multimeter: electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit
gravitational wave: propagating spacetime ripple
water vapor: gaseous phase of water; unlike other forms of water, water vapor is invisible
DL-malic acid: group of stereoisomers
anticline: in geology, an anticline is a type of fold that is an arch-like shape
cymbal: unpitched percussion instrument
computer numerical control: automation of machining tools using pre-programmed computer commands
ionization: process by which atoms or molecules acquire charge by gaining or losing electrons
field-programmable gate array: integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing
rare earth element: any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
sniper rifle: type of rifle used for long range engagements against enemy personnel
slide rule: mechanical analog computer
subroutine: sequence of instructions that can be called from other points in a computer program
moon landing conspiracy theories: conspiracy theory
hysteresis: dependence of the state of a system on its history
herbaceous plant: plant which has no persistent woody stem above ground
essence: property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
windsurfing: water sport
article: text that forms an independent part of a publication
generalissimo: highest military rank
metathesis: the rearranging of sounds or syllables in a word or of words in a sentence in linguistics
centrifuge: device for rotating containers about a fixed axis and separating materials in said containers by mass inertia
breccia: rock composed of broken fragments in a matrix
foundation: lowest and supporting layer of a structure
melodrama: dramatic work that exaggerates plot and characters in order to appeal to the emotions
wallpaper: material used to cover and decorate interior walls
emotional intelligence: ability to identify, assess, and control the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups
sidereal time: time standard
defamation: crime or tort of harming the reputation of a legal person through false or misleading statement
fluorescence: emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light
clavichord: musical instrument
gluconeogenesis: formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol
fiscal year: one-year term for government and business financial reporting
arsenopyrite: sulfide mineral
melancholia: mood disorder of non-specific depression
digital rights management: technology to control access to software or digital content
relational database: digital database whose organization is based on the relational model of data
electoral unit: territorial division made or used for elections
diene: hydrocarbon that contains two carbon–carbon double bonds
annual plant: shorter-lived plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies
twisted-pair cable: electrical data cable consisting of several twisted pairs
tonality: arrangements of pitches or chords to induce a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, and attractions
pyroxene: group of inosilicate minerals with single chains of silica tetrahedra
cult of personality: use of techniques of mass media, propaganda, the arts, patriotism, and government-organized demonstrations to create an idealized, heroic, and worshipful image of a leader or person
hermeticism: tradition based primarily upon writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus
seafood: food from the sea, e.g. fish, shrimp, crab, mussel, seaweed
instrumental case: grammatical case
embedded system: computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system.
optoelectronics: branch of electronics involving optics
floodplain: area of land adjacent to a stream or river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge
differential: type of simple planetary gear train
predestination: theological doctrine
group 5: group of chemical elements
orphan: child whose parents are dead or have abandoned them permanently
Grimm's law: sound shift in the Germanic languages in which PIE voiceless stops become fricatives, PIE voiced stops become voiceless and PIE voiced aspirated stops become voiced stops or fricatives
data warehouses: system used for reporting and data analysis, as a core component of business intelligence
diplomat: person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with another state or international organization
octane rating: standard measure of an engine or aviation fuel's ability to withstand compression without detonating
van: covered transportation vehicle
trunk: main wooden axis of a tree
menhir: large upright standing stone
T-lymphocytes: type of lymphocyte
focal length: measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light
limonite: hydrated iron oxide mineral
incubation period: time between an infection and the onset of disease symptoms
DL-ascorbic acid: group of chemical compounds
supergiant: large star
lullaby: soothing song, usually sung to young children before they go to sleep
Titius–Bode law: discredited hypothesis about Solar System planets' orbits
Paleoproterozoic: first era of the Proterozoic Eon
Amsterdam Treaty: Treaty of the European Union, revision of the Treaty of Maastricht
stoning: execution method
electron shell: principal energy levels in atomic physics
Menelaus' theorem: theorem
capital: upper part of a column (architecture)
seraph: type of angel in Judaism and Christianity
agricultural technology: application of engineering for agricultural purposes
photoresistor: light dependent resistor
consortium: association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations or governments (or any combination of these entities)
antidote: substance that can counteract a form of poisoning
ethanol fuel: type of biofuel containing ethanol
nunatak: landform within an ice field or glacier
gamelan: style of traditional music originated in the island of Java in Indonesia
enema: procedure of introducing liquids into the rectum and colon via the anus
nuclear fuel: material that can be used in nuclear fission or fusion to derive nuclear energy
single-lens reflex camera: camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system
fideism: epistemological theory which maintains that faith is independent of reason
pagoda: tiered tower built in an East Asian style, a kind of decorative garden structure
clinical psychology: integration of science and clinical knowledge for the purpose of relieving psychologically based dysfunction
traditional Chinese medicine: alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China
blasphemy: act of insulting or showing contempt or lack of reverence for a religious deity or sacred person or thing
vector calculus: calculus of vector-valued functions
orbital speed: speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. It can be used to refer to either the mean orbital speed, i.e. the average speed as it completes an orbit, or the speed at a particular point in its orbit
jasper: chalcedony variety colored by iron oxide
goalkeeper: position in association football
status quo: Latin term meaning the existing state of affairs
slum: heavily populated urban settlement characterized by squalor
chromatic scale: musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below another
personal area network: computer network centered on an individual person's workspace
racewalking: athletic discipline
industrialization: period of social and economic change from agrarian to industrial society
brig: sailing vessel with two square-rigged masts
average: the central tendency. middle or typical number of a list of numbers, including mean, median and mode
relation: property that assigns truth values to k-tuples of individuals
spherical coordinate system: coordinate system based around angle and distance from the origin
caravan: group of people traveling together, often on a trade expedition
carpentry: skilled trade
deus ex machina: plot device
activism: efforts to make change in society toward a perceived greater good
nickel silver: shiny alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc
euphoria: mental and emotional condition in which a person experiences intense feelings of well-being, elation, happiness and excitement
filioque clause: word (“and the Son”) found in Latin—but not Greek—versions of the Nicene Creed: “Spiritum Sanctum […] qui ex Patre ⟨Filioque⟩ procedit” (Holy Ghost […] who proceeds from the Father ⟨and the Son⟩); a major factor in the Eastern–Western Schism
ancient philosophy: philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history
volcanic crater lake: lake formed within a volcanic crater
cyclotron: type of particle accelerator
information entropy: expected value of the amount of information delivered by a message
schooner: sailing vessel
winter sport: sport mainly practiced during the wintertime, often on snow or ice
calque: word or expression adopted from a foreign language by translation of its constituent morphemes
world music: umbrella term for traditional, indigenous, popular or art music, not following North American or British popular and folk traditions
fishing hook: device for catching fish
simony: act of selling church offices and roles
algebraic structure: set equipped with one or more finitary operations defined on it
driver's license: document authorizing its bearer to drive motor vehicles
poverty line: minimum income deemed adequate to live in a specific country or place
tablet: solid form for doses of drugs or medication often taken orally
mechanical stress: physical quantity that expresses internal forces in a continuous material
continued fraction: expression of a rational as an iterative sequence of addition and inversion of integers
kick: physical strike using the leg, foot or knee
extremophile: organisms specifically adapted to live and survive in extreme environments
slate: fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, low-grade metamorphic rock
cheating: breaking of rules to gain advantage
string quartet: musical ensemble of four string players
supernova remnant: remnants of an exploded star
hash table: associates data values with key values - a lookup table
holomorphic function: complex functions differentiable everywhere on their domains
sine wave: mathematical curve that describes a smooth repetitive oscillation; continuous wave
composed musical work: original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental
executioner: official that executes a condemned person
iamb: metrical foot
tree line: edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing
chainsaw: high-powered cutting tool
gold: color tone resembling the gold chemical element
real-time strategy: strategy video game subgenre in which all players play simultaneously, rather than taking turns
triangle inequality: inequality of the form |x + y| ≤ |x| + |y|
carousel: amusement ride consisting of a rotating circular platform with seats for riders
disgust: strong feeling of disapproval and dislike at a situation, person's behaviour, etc.
solid angle: measure of a subtended portion of a sphere, used to describe the apparent size of items in a three-dimensional field of view
old-growth forest: forest that has developed over a long period of time without disturbance
industrial metal: Music genre; fusion of heavy metal and industrial music
confidence interval: range of estimates for an unknown parameter
kung fu: Chinese martial art
blend word: word blending the sounds and combining the meanings of two or more others (e.g. smoke + fog → smog)
flirting: social behavior that suggests interest in a deeper relationship with the other person
nougat: confection
harrow: agricultural tool
Gorgonzola: pungent Italian blue cheese made from unskimmed cow's milk
expansion pack: addition to an existing video game
tephra: fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption
Wonders of the World: cultural list compiled to catalogue the most spectacular natural wonders and manmade structures on Earth
weather satellite: artificial satellite designed to monitor weather and climate
Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp: Middle Eastern folk tale; one of the best-known tales associated with The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (The Arabian Nights), despite not being part of the original text
herd: group of animals
history of Latvia: occurrences and people in Latvia throughout history
Jötnar: race of beings in Germanic mythology
paleozoology: branch of paleontology and zoology that studies fossil animals
interpretation: facilitating of oral or sign-language communication between users of different languages
extradition: the surrender of an alleged criminal usually under the provisions of a treaty or statute by one authority (such as a state) to another having jurisdiction to try the charge
factor of production: resources used in the production process to produce output
e-government: use of electronic communications to improve government services
circuit breaker: automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an overload or short circuit
chess problem: problem made with chess
elementary algebra: basic concepts of algebra of the real and complex numbers
glacial lake: lake formed by a melted glacier
pita: soft, slightly leavened flatbread baked from wheat flour
psychiatrist: physician who specializes in psychiatry
translation: in Euclidean geometry, a function that moves every point a constant distance in a specified direction
drizzle: light liquid precipitation
social structure: aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society
blood cell: cell produced by hematopoiesis
ichthys: Christan symbol of a stylized fish
fictitious force: apparent force that acts on all masses whose motion is described using a non-inertial frame of reference, such as a rotating reference frame
compost: rich, moist soil composted from food scraps
xerophyte: species of plant adapted to survive in environments with little liquid water
flagship: vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships
partisan: member of a guerrilla movement
Goth: contemporary subculture
psychologist: professional who evaluates, diagnoses, treats, and studies behavior and mental processes
vitreous enamel: material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing
hurling: outdoor team game
S/2003 J 10: moon of Jupiter
S/2003 J 9: moon of Jupiter
pyramid scheme: type of unsustainable business model
stable: building for horses and other livestock
chirality: geometric property of some molecules and ions
track gauge: spacing of the rails on a railway track
f-block: periodic table block; in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables.
equation of state: equation describing the state of matter under a given set of physical conditions
orthogonality: generalization of the notion of perpendicularity to the linear algebra of bilinear forms
Vitruvian Man: drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
icosagon: polygon with 20 sides
upwelling: replacement by deep water moving upwards of surface water driven offshore by wind
neurolinguistics: neuroscience, and linguistics related studies
trailer: vehicle that has a loading area but does not have its own propulsion
state of emergency: legal declaration or de facto acts by a government allowing assumption of extraordinary powers
deep ecology: ecological and environmental philosophy
aorist: verb forms usually express perfective aspect and refer to past events
Nordic skiing: type of skiing that came out of the hilly terrain of Norway and the other Scandinavian countries, including cross-country skiing and ski jumping
computer terminal: computer input/output device; an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying data from, a computer or a computing system update programming
hatchback: passenger car body in a 2-box configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area
destiny: predetermined course of events
dunam: general topic for several units of area called dunam
radio galaxy: type of active galaxy that is very luminous at radio wavelengths
late antiquity: period of transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages
spit: coastal bar or beach landform deposited by longshore drift
bradycardia: heart rate that is below the normal range
hinny: offspring between a male horse and a female donkey
cauchy sequence: sequence whose elements become arbitrarily close to each other
euro coin: one of eight denominations from 1c to €2
proprietary software: computer software released under a license restricting use, study or redistribution
Wu Xing: cycle of the five elements in Chinese astrology
orange juice: juice made from oranges
input/output: communication between an information processing system and the outside world
sustainability: ability of human civilization to coexist with the biosphere in a steady state
primatology: scientific study of primates
paw: soft foot-like part of a mammal that has claws
evolutionary psychology: branch of psychology
film festival: dedicated event to screen films
original video animation: Japanese anime designed for release in home-video formats
blazar: very compact quasi-stellar radio source
connecting rod: mechanical element that connect the piston to the crank or crankshaft
mutagen: chemical agent that increases the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids
flash: device producing a burst of artificial light
deep web: content of the World Wide Web that is not indexed by search engines
piggy bank: coin-container shaped like a pig
femme fatale: stock character; beautiful but mischievous and traitorous woman
statelessness: status of a person who is not a citizen/national of any country
loneliness: unpleasant emotional response to isolation
space suit: gas-tight protective suit for astronauts who are in the vacuum of space
guide book: book of information about a place, designed for the use of visitors or tourists