GulkoA/wikithings huggingface dataset:
rigid body: idealization of a solid body in which deformation is neglected (distance between any two given points of a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces exerted on it)
grater: kitchen utensil to grate something
solar time: calculation of elapsed time by the apparent position of the sun
holism: philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
revelation: revealing or disclosure of religious truth
scandal: transgression or alleged transgression resulting in public outrage
multitasking: concurrent execution of multiple processes over a certain period of time
vaccination: administration of a vaccine to protect against disease
wind tunnel: tool used to study the effects of air moving past solid objects
functional programming: programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
trajectory: path of a moving object
chernozem: soil type; very fertile, black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus
kraken: legendary sea monster of large proportions
feuilleton: part of a European newspaper or magazine devoted to material designed to entertain the general reader; an article printed in a feuilleton
anecdote: genre or publication type, remarkable or characteristic story
spark plug: device that generates sparks in internal combustion engines
phlogiston: supposed fire-like element contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion, according to superseded scientific theories of the 17th and 18th centuries
archon: title of various ruling offices in the ancient world
croquet: sport that involves hitting plastic or wooden balls
recording medium: physical storage medium for recording information
waltz: dance in 3/4 time, distinct from the musical form
kyanite: nesosilicate mineral
rotor: non-stationary part of a rotary electric motor
gas turbine: type of internal combustion engine
scientism: principle that scientific method is the best or only means to truth
magnetic tape: medium used to store data in the form of magnetic fields
complex analysis: branch of mathematics studying functions of a complex variable
pencil sharpener: device for sharpening a pencil's writing point by shaving away its worn surface
Hīnayāna: pejorative for non-Mahāyāna schools of Buddhism
S/2003 J 12: moon of Jupiter
annals: form of historical representation
orc: mythical race of bulky humanoid creatures
separatism: advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group
backup: copy of computer data taken and stored so that it may be used to restore the original
satyagraha: form of nonviolent resistance practised during British colonial rule in India
microscope: instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye
undergarment: clothes worn under other clothes
goat cheese: cheese made out of the milk of goats
tropical forest: specific ecosystem
library science: application of practices, methods, technologies, tools of management, education, training, perspectives, and related areas, to the organized collection and the systematic classification of information in libraries
laser printer: type of printer
weapon sling: projectile weapon, typically used to propel small stones
horror film: film genre
expectation: long-run average value of a random variable
marble: small, hard spherical toy
wealth: abundance of value
nuclear warfare: conflict or strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on an opponent
film genre: classification of films based on similarities in narrative elements
cavitation: formation and then immediate implosion of cavities in a liquid
dyne: unit of force in the CGS system of units
exclusive economic zone: UN maritime boundary
cornet: musical instrument
rock asphalt: petroleum product
jet stream: fast-flowing atmospheric air-current
pre-Columbian era: historical era of the Americas before significant European contact
qi: active principle forming part of any living thing in traditional Chinese culture
linear programming: programming method to achieve the best outcome in a mathematical model
homeomorphism: isomorphism between topological spaces; continuous bijection with continuous inverse
suite: ordered set of musical pieces normally performed in a concert
birth rate: total number of live births per 1,000 population divided by the length of a given period in years
endothermic reaction: chemical reaction that requires or absorbs energy from surroundings
chariot: ancient wheeled vehicle
nervous tissue: main component of the nervous system
darkness: lack of light
bench: piece of furniture on which several people may sit at the same time
computational complexity theory: theoretical computer science and mathematics theory that classifies problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relates those classes to each other
trivium: lower division of the seven liberal arts comprising grammar, logic/dialectic, and rhetoric
siren: loud noise-making device
trip hop: genre of electronic music
exothermic reaction: chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat; opposite of an endothermic reaction
alcohol intoxication: negative effect(s) induced by the ingestion of ethanol (alcohol)
quotation: repetition of one expression as part of another one
proto-language: postulated common ancestor of a language family
herb: plant part used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume
curriculum: educational plan
bohemianism: practice of an unconventional lifestyle
human–computer interaction: academic discipline
ship of the line: type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century
mobbing: bullying of an individual by a group of coworkers
lemma: theorem for proving more complex theorems
Happy Tree Friends: American adult animated series
uninterruptible power supply: electrical device that uses batteries to prevent a power flow interruption
rolling pin: cylindric kitchen instrument used to shape dough
strophe: first part of the ode; structural division of a poem containing stanzas of varying line length
cocoa bean: fatty seed of Theobroma cacao which is the basis of chocolate
business plan: formal written document containing business goals, the methods on how these goals can be attained, and the time frame within which these goals need to be achieved
literary studies: scholarly study of literature
patch: piece of software designed to update a computer program to fix or improve it
monoid: algebraic structure with an associative operation and an identity element
pasodoble: a fast duple-meter march-like music and its corresponding two-step couple dance
octet rule: chemical rule of thumb
Eru Ilúvatar: fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium
continuum hypothesis: hypothesis that no set has a cardinality between that of the integers and that of the real numbers
ghoul: demon-like being or monstrous humanoid originating in pre-Islamic Arabian religion
buffer solution: aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, which resists (to a limited degree) pH change when a strong acid or base is added
orbital eccentricity: parameter that determines the amount by which an orbit deviates from a perfect circle
red star: symbol often historically associated with communist ideology and more recently with socialism
equatorial coordinate system: celestial coordinate system used to specify the positions of celestial objects
luminiferous aether: postulated medium for the propagation of light
femtometre: SI unit of length equal to one quadrillionth of a metre or 1/1000th of a picometre
platonic love: non-romantic love
barn: unit for cross-sectional
tachycardia: heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate
marquess: hereditary rank in various European peerages
Joule's laws: process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor produces heat
baptistery: separate buildings or parts of buildings containing a font for the baptismal rite
cultural heritage: physical artifact or intangible attribute of a society inherited from past generations
media player software: software that can play video and audio data
aromaticity: phenomenon providing chemical stability in resonating hybrids of cyclic organic compounds
killed in action: military casualty classification used for deaths of personnel, includes accidents and illness
corticosteroid: class of steroid hormones, including both natural and artificial compounds
introspection: process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings, that is closely related to human self-reflection and self-discovery
word stem: part of a word
equivalence principle: hypothesis that inertial and gravitational masses are equivalent
celebrity: prominent person who commands some degree of public fascination and appears in the media
Mayan hieroglyphs: writing system of the Maya civilization
anarcha-feminism: movement combining anarchism and feminism
soldering or brazing: process of joining metal pieces with heated filler metal
Milankovich cycle: periodic changes in the orbital movements of the earth
garage rock: subgenre of rock and roll music
global dimming: gradual reduction in the amount of global direct irradiance at the Earth's surface; approx. 4% reduction over 1960–1990; caused by an increase in atmospheric particulates (e.g. sulfate aerosols) due to human action
paella: rice dish from the Valencian Community, Spain
civil servant: person employed by a government department or agency
female ejaculation: expulsion of fluid during or before an orgasm
cracking: thermal or catalytic decomposition of a compound such as a hydrocarbon into chemical species of smaller molecular weight
digital library: online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers
Saint George Day: Feast day of Saint George
GFAJ-1: strain of rod-shaped bacteria
online shopping: form of electronic commerce
ataxia: neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements
Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: example of ancient Egyptian mathematics
infante: noble title in some European royal families
supercooling: lowering the temperature of a liquid or gas below freezing without it becoming a solid
bluegrass music: form of American roots music; sub-genre of country music characterized by a quick tempo, with fiddle, banjo, and mandolin prominent
tape recorder: analog or digital electronic device for recording sound on magnetic tape
ubuntu: Southern African philosophy
geochronology: science of determining the age of rocks, sediments and fossils
canoeing and kayaking: type of sport
physical law: scientific law of physics
genre painting: paintings of scenes or events from everyday life
pheasant: bird in family Phasianidae
secret police: intelligence agency and or police agency, law enforcement office which operates in secrecy
codification: process of collecting and restating certain area of law forming a legal code
tape measure: flexible ruler used to measure size or distance
condensed matter physics: branch of physics dealing with a property of matter
improvisation: process of devising a solution to a requirement in an ad hoc fashion
bard: professional poet in medieval Gaelic and British culture
thermionic emission: thermally induced flow of charge carriers from a surface
AC power connector: power connector used to connect appliances to mains power
musical group: musical ensemble which performs music
cosmopolitan distribution: distribution of an organism across all or most of the world
epistle: a letter written for a didactic purpose
dipole: limit of two infinitesimally close by opposite charges of any type, e.g. electric, magnetic, acoustic, fluid-dynamic
kerosene lamp: type of lighting device
aeolian process: processes due to wind activity
dialect continuum: range of dialects that vary geographically
adhesive bandage: small, self-adhesive medical dressing used to cover minor skin injuries
Western Front: military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany
spade: tool for digging
Philophrosyne: moon of Jupiter
air mass: widespread body of air approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent with vertical temperature and moisture variations that are approximately the same over its horizontal extent
cohesion: chemical property of like molecules sticking together
history of Myanmar: account of past events in the Burmese civilisation
skerry: rocky islet too small for habitation
conjoined twins: twins physically joined in utero
multiplicative inverse: of a number x, 1 divided by x
croquis: quick sketch of a live model
floor: walking surface of a room
architectural order: styles of classical architecture, most readily recognizable by the type of column employed
soft rock: music genre derived from popular and rock music
electro: genre of electronic dance music that originated in the 1980s, characterized by the use of synthesizers, drum machines, and minimalistic, mechanical rhythms
fixed point: point that is left unchanged by a function
truth table: Mathematical table used in logic
chiaroscuro: use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition in art
near death experience: personal experiences associated with impending death
suppressor: device which reduces sound intensity or muzzle flash on a firearm
pike: pole weapon
saros series: series of eclipses separated by a saros period
habeas corpus: legal protection for detained people to argue in court that they are being held illegally
wholesale: sale of goods or merchandise to retailers or other wholesalers rather than end consumers
devaluation: reduction in value of a currency with respect to anything which it can be exchanged for
shoot: young stem or branch
demo: music recorded for limited circulation or reference use rather than for general public release
leitmotif: short, constantly recurring musical phrase, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation
supersonic speed: speed that exceeds the speed of sound
oil shale: organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen
host organism: organism that harbors another organism; organism whose resources are used by another organism then called parasite
wakizashi: shorter sabre in a daishō
bike path: bikeway separated from motorized traffic and dedicated to cycling
Joker: playing card found in most modern card decks
genomics: interdisciplinary field of biology
grafting: horticultural technique whereby tissues of plants are joined so as to continue their growth together
Réaumur scale: temperature scale in which water freezes and boils at 0 and 80 degrees, respectively
shorts: garment for the lower body ending above the knee
root mean square: statistic; square root of the mean of the squares
tidal force: secondary effect of the force of gravity of one body on another
drawer: box-shaped container that is part of a piece of furniture and can be slid out horizontally to access its contents
curfew: ban on entering public areas such as streets or squares at certain times
elasticity: responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another (e.g. supply or demand as a function of changed price, cross-price, income, wealth, advertising, etc.), ranging from inelastic to elastic
transpose matrix: result of transposing a matrix
manticore: mythological beast
Angra Mainyu: personification of the "destructive spirit" in Zoroastrianism
brain death: permanent, irreversible, total cessation of brain function
hikikomori: reclusive adolescents or adults
atomic clock: extremely accurate reference clock used as a standard for timekeeping
lock: mechanical or electronic fastening device
sitar: plucked stringed instrument used in Hindustani classical music
shōnen: manga marketed primarily to adolescent boys
special forces: military units trained to conduct special operations
optical disc: flat and usually circular disc which encodes binary data, primarily used for physical data distribution and long-term archival
miso: fermented soybean paste
extinct species: IUCN conservation category
coordination complex: molecule or ion containing ligands datively bonded to a central metallic atom
nuclear reaction: process in which two nuclei collide to produce one or more nuclides
monothelitism: doctrine in Christian theology
muezzin: person appointed at a mosque to lead and recite the call to prayer
tropism: movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to an external source of stimulus, usually toward or away from it.
fiat money: currency established as money by government regulation or law
anthropic principle: philosophical consideration that observations of the Universe must be compatible with the conscious and sapient life that observes it
mystery play: Christian-themed medieval European drama
bust: sculpture of the upper part (head, neck, and a variable portion of chest and shoulders) of the human figure
carbide: inorganic compound group
mobilization: assembling and readying troops and supplies for war
magnetic moment: product of the electric current through a loop, the area enclosed by the loop and the unit vector perpendicular to the loop
phosphorylation: the process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
taxidermy: art of preparing dead animals to preserve them with the appearance of life
heptathlon: track and field combined competition
income statement: financial statement of a company: shows the company’s revenues and expenses during a particular period
dwarf star: star of relatively small size and low luminosity
indigo children: children who are believed to possess special traits or abilities
financial instrument: monetary contract between parties
progress: term in historiography and the philosophy of history for (positive) change
signal bandwidth: difference between the upper and lower frequencies passed by a filter, communication channel, or signal spectrum
Halloween: celebration observed in many countries on 31 October
lager: type of beer
A.E.I.O.U.: symbolic device used by Habsburg emperor Frederick III and subsequently
note: sign used in musical notation to describe a pitched sound (frequency + duration)
pun: form of word play
animator: person who makes animated sequences out of still images
industry: group of firms that produce a closely related set of raw materials, goods, or services
Twelver Shiism: branch of Shia Islam admitting 12 imams as the successors of Muhammad
sinology: study of the Chinese and especially their language, literature, history, and culture
catecholamine: 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol and derivatives formed by substitution
myosin: superfamily of motor proteins
green algae: paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
polyamory: Intimate relationships between more than two persons with the consent and knowledge of all persons involved
suspension: system of tires, tire air, springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels and allows relative motion between the two
masonry: craft of a mason; stonework
incense: material that produces fragrant smoke when burned
normal: in geometry, an object that is perpendicular to a given object, vector perpendicular to a curve or surface
inflation: theory of rapid universe expansion
almandine: garnet, nesosilicate mineral
quiz: form of game or mind sport in which the players attempt to answer questions correctly
plum pudding model: scientific model of the atom first proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904
water tower: elevated structure supporting a water tank
antiseptic: antimicrobial substance used to destroy germs causing disease, on skin or other tissue of a living being
preservative: additive designed to prevent decomposition
digital certificate: electronic document used to prove the ownership of a public key
backstroke: swimming style in which one swims on one's back
gang: violent group of individuals claiming control over a territory
baleen: keratin structure in whales, used for flexible stiffening
pavilion: small open building in a park or garden, used as a gazebo, restaurant or place to perform music
user: person who uses a computer or network service
Ilm al-Kalam: practice in Islamic philosophy
astrophotography: specialized type of photography for recording images of astronomical objects and large areas of the night sky
sea salt: salt produced from the evaporation of seawater
harbor: sheltered body of water where ships, boats, and barges can be docked
drainage system: pattern formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin
economic crisis: sharp deterioration in economic situation and perspectives
surveyor: land measurement specialist
public space: places for public use
ecofeminism: approach to feminism influenced by ecologist movement
platoon: military unit size class
beta decay: emmision of beta particles by a decaying radioactive atom
currency sign: symbol used to represent a monetary currency's name
electrical conductance: reciprocal of electrical resistance
quantity: property that exists in a range of magnitudes or multitudes; property that can exist as a magnitude or multitude
utility software: system software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer
university student: enrolled student in university or college
Mosaik: German comic book magazine
Cycladic civilization: ancient Greek civilisation
tatami: traditional flooring of Japanese living rooms, but also temples, etc.
antipode: diametrically opposite point on the Earth's surface
cenotaph: empty tomb or monument erected in honor of a person whose remains are lost or interred elsewhere
polyglot: person who has mastered many languages
demonology: study of demons or beliefs about demons
Summer Triangle: asterism
breaststroke: swimming style in which the swimmer is on their chest and the torso does not rotate
land art: form of art creation in which landscape and the work of art are inextricably linked
interrogation: interviewing employed by law enforcement officers, military personnel, and intelligence agencies with the goal of eliciting useful information
stoa: ancient Greek covered walkway or portico
motorcycle sport: sporting aspects of motorcycling
armillary sphere: model of objects in the sky
somatosensory system: complex system of sensory neurons and pathways that responds to changes at the surface or inside the body
campfire: fire lit at a campsite
paramedic: healthcare professional who works in emergency medical situations
Easter egg: intentional inside joke, hidden message or image, or secret feature of a work
simplex: generalization of the notion of a triangle or tetrahedron to arbitrary dimensions
trachyte: volcanic igneous rocks made of alkali feldspar phenocrysts and ground mass of glass and microlites of the same ingredients, deep equivalent: syenite
osakeyhtiö: type of business entity in Finland
language policy: legal measures regarding the use of language
tragedy of the commons: self-interests causing depletion of a shared resource
structural geology: science of the description and interpretation of deformation in the earth's crust independent of extent
saponification: process that involves conversion of fat or oil into soap and alcohol by the action of heat in the presence of aqueous alkali
amphibolite: High crystallinity rock; It also has crystalline shale and massive metamorphic rocks
serpentine mineral subgroup: Rock-forming hydrous magnesium iron phyllosilicate
honesty: moral quality; the avoidance of engaging in deception
symmetric matrix: matrix equal to its transpose
pumped-storage power station: hydroelectric energy storage station using two water reservoirs connected with a pump and a turbine
hippie: person associated with 1960s counterculture
Buridan's ass: philosophical paradox regarding free will
action-adventure game: video game genre
iced tea: form of cold tea
bride: woman who is about to be married
shaving: removal of hair with a razor or other bladed implement
statesperson: civil servant or politician in high government offices
credit rating: evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor, predicting their ability to pay back the debt, and an implicit forecast of the likelihood of the debtor defaulting
film studio: major entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by the production company
kaizen: Sino-Japanese word for "improvement", referring to business activities that continuously improve all functions and involve all employees in a business
bandage: piece of material used either to support a medical device such as a dressing or splint, or on its own to provide support for the movement of a part of the body
pressurized water reactor: nuclear reactor with a water cooling system that operates under high pressure
koi: form of Cyprinus rubrofuscus (previously categorized as Cyprinus carpio)
post-grunge: music genre
dynamic programming: problem optimization method that simplifies a complicated problem by decomposing it into simpler subproblems recursively
moulting: process by which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body
intelligentsia: status class of educated people who consciously shape society
high-performance liquid chromatography: method
demographic transition: transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country or region develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system
orthodoxy: adherence to the actual accepted belief, especially in religion
police officer: warranted employee of a police force
crucible: container in which substances are heated
bulletproof vest: armor for the torso that protects against projectiles or shrapnel from explosion
bed sheet: rectangular piece of cloth or linen cotton used to cover a mattress
period: subdivision of geological time; shorter than an era and longer than an epoch
arms industry: industrial sector which manufactures weapons and military technology and equipment
inner core: innermost geologic layer of the Earth
hemisphere of the Earth: bipartite divisions of Earth
maple syrup: syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees
celestine: strontium sulfate mineral
cuprite: oxide mineral
(RS)-warfarin: group of stereoisomers
azide: chemical compound with azide ion or azide group
child development: biological, psychological and emotional changes in humans from birth to the end of adolescence
(RS)-cyclophosphamide: group of stereoisomers
acclimatization: biological adjustment to new climates
ammonia solution: aqueous solution of ammonia
intermediate filament: cytoskeletal structure
chloroquine: group of stereoisomers
elitism: belief or attitude that some individuals, who form an elite, are those whose influence or authority is greater than that of others
nucleotide base: nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides
magnesite: carbonate mineral
palette: flat surface for mixing paints
pink: any of the colors between bluish red (purple) and red, of medium to high brightness and of low to moderate saturation
tiger's eye: mineral
Altländer Pfannkuchenapfel: apple cultivar
educational system: structure of all facilities and opportunities to acquire education within a country or region
petroleum jelly: chemical substance used as lubricating agent
qanat: underground canal in hot and dry areas, to draw drinking water and process water from higher regions
animal welfare: well-being of (non-human) animals
abiotic component: non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems
sociology of religion: branch of sociology
hydrate: substance containing water or its constituent elements
egocentrism: inability to differentiate between self and other, or to take the perspective of another person
harmonic series: infinite series of the reciprocals of the positive integers
soliton: self-reinforcing solitary wave packet that maintains its shape while it propagates at a constant velocity
exhibition: organized presentation and display of a selection of items or pictures
nuclear membrane: membrane part of the nuclear envelope
hetaera: prostitute of higher rank in Ancient Greece
utility: concept in economics & game theory: a relative measure of happiness or satisfaction
fixed cost: business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business
model theory: study of classes of mathematical structures from the perspective of mathematical logic
Gothic script: unicameral alphabet created in the 4th century by Ulfilas for the purpose of translating the Bible to the Gothic language
geometrical optics: model of optics describing light as geometric rays
anosmia: the inability to smell
boiling water reactor: type of light water nuclear reactor used for the generation of electrical power
trompe-l'œil: art technique of illusory tridimensionality
alibi: form of defense used in criminal procedure
tripe: edible offal from the stomachs of various farm animals
udon: type of Japanese noodle
strategy video game: video game genre
foreigner: person not having citizenship in a country
collaborative software: application software to help people involved in a common task achieve goals
Marshal of France: military distinction in contemporary France
conjugation: creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection
diptych: two-part polyptych
litter: human-powered wheelless vehicle for the transport of persons
official residence: residence of heads of state, head of government, governor, religious leader, leaders of international organizations, or other equivalent figure
damage: changes to a system that adversely affect its current or future performance
geographic information system: spatial data information systems
electric multiple unit: self-propelled carriages, using electricity as the motive power as opposed to a DMU which runs on diesel power
clothes iron: tool or appliance for smoothing cloth using heat and pressure
leadership: ability or activity of an individual or organization to guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations
illiteracy: inability to read and write
covalent radius: measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond
optimism: positive mental attitude
classical antiquity: age of the ancient Greeks and Romans
gun barrel: firearm component which guides the projectile during acceleration
interglacial period: interval of time within an ice age that is marked by warmer temperatures
maser: device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves through amplification by stimulated emission
antithesis: something that is the opposite of something else
stapler: office equipment used to fasten pieces of paper together
magnum opus: greatest work of an artist, writer or composer
dramaturgy: art of dramatic composition
lieutenant colonel: military rank (OF-4)
data: quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer
casting: manufacturing process where liquid material is poured into a mold and then solidified
structural formula: graphic representation of a molecular structure
table: arrangement of data in rows and columns
ship-owner: businessperson who owns or charters ships
future tense: grammatical tense
Lumpenproletariat: Marxist term to describe the underclass
serology: scientific study of serum and other bodily fluids
seamount: mountain rising from the ocean floor that does not reach the water's surface
jalapeño: hot pepper
panna cotta: Italian dessert made by blending cream, sugar and gelatin
pallet: flat transport structure that supports goods in a stable fashion
amoeba: cell or unicellular organism that uses pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding
Seven against Thebes: ancient Greek tragedy by Aeschylus
chronobiology: field of biology that examines periodic (cyclic) phenomena in living organisms
truck driver: person who earns a living as the driver of a truck
ring road: type of road encircling a settlement
anti-Russian sentiment: dislike or fear of Russia, its people or its culture or language
road transport: collective term for all forms of transport which takes place on roads, or (ground) surface, except railroads
web series: video serial broadcast on the Internet
tablecloth: cloth used to cover a table
supply: in economics, the amount of a good that sellers are willing to provide in the market
left and right: relative directions
Rathaus: municipal administration building in the German language; for a town hall use Q25550691
haunted house: house or other building often perceived as being inhabited by disembodied spirits of the deceased
public policy: principled guide to action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues
friar: member of a mendicant male religious order in the Roman Catholic Church
public transport stop: designated place of stopping a vehicle of public transportation for the purpose of allowing passengers to embark or disembark
snowflake: single ice crystal or an aggregation of ice crystals which falls through the Earth's atmosphere
wire: flexible strand or rod of metal composed of one or more strands
hand washing: act of cleaning one's hands
fictional universe: imaginary, typically self-consistent world with its own rules and characters, different from the real world; often used as a background or basis in story telling
anomaly: deviation beyond what is regarded as normal
supper: meal eaten in the evening
neonate: infant in the first 28 days after birth
antifungal: pharmaceutical or chemical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis
editor-in-chief: publication's editorial leader
chemist: scientist trained in the study of chemistry
Mayor of the Palace: Merovingian-dynasty term for the manager of the King's household
spinor: non-tensorial representation of the spin group; represents fermions in physics
textile industry: economic sector
user: person who interacts with a system, typically through an interface, to extract some functional benefit
apatheism: attitude of apathy towards claims of existence or nonexistence of god(s)
majolica: Italian tin-glazed pottery dating from the Renaissance period and in the broad sense also other types of coloured glazed pottery
belt: loop of flexible material used to mechanically link rotating shafts
asura: one of the mythical beings, antigods, demons in Indian religions
kitchen garden: space separate from the rest of the residential garden
hair removal: temporary removal of body hair
electric locomotive: locomotive powered by electricity
hafiz: someone who has completely memorized the Qur'an
preterm birth: birth at a gestational age less than 37 weeks
life insurance: financial product
gram-negative bacteria: group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation
creator deity: deity responsible for the creation of the universe
upper house: chamber of a bicameral legislature
vegetarian cuisine: food not including meat and animal tissue products
instrumental music: music without spoken or sung language
La Niña: climatic phenomenon occurring in the Pacific Ocean
rover: space exploration vehicle designed to move across the surface of a planet or other celestial body
national coat of arms: coat of arms of a sovereign state
biographical film: film genre; dramatizes the life of an actual person or people
khaki: color shade of yellowish-brown
subject–verb–object: sentence structure where the subject comes 1st, the verb 2nd, the object 3rd (e.g. “I ate a pie”); the default word order in English as well as Cantonese, French, Hausa, Italian, Malay, Mandarin, Russian, Spanish, etc.
freight transport: physical process of transporting commodities and merchandise goods and cargo
hate speech: speech that expresses hatred towards individuals or groups
estates of the realm: broad orders of social hierarchy
subsidiary: company owned and/or controlled by another company
chainmail: metal fabric consisting of iron or steel rings, riveted or pressed together, typically used in armor
silage: fermented, high-moisture stored fodder
fundamental theorem of arithmetic: theorem about prime factorization of a number
government-in-exile: government of a country in temporary exile in another country
prequel: literary, dramatic, or filmic work whose story precedes that of a previous work
real property: subset of land that has been legally defined and the improvements to it made by human efforts
birdwatching: observation of birds as a recreational activity or citizen science
black magic: magic used for evil and selfish purposes
photometer: instrument that measures the strength of electromagnetic radiation in the range from ultraviolet to infrared and including the visible spectrum
grammatical person: grammatical category
cash: physical money
veranda: roofed, open-air gallery or porch
electronic document: type of document stored as a computer file
pierogi: unleavened stuffed bun of Central and Eastern European origin
residence: self-contained unit of accommodation (house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other structure) used as a home
annual report: yearly report on a company or other organization's activities; publication type
art director: person responsible for leading teams in the artistic design and production of various kinds of visual art works
gift: in law, voluntary transfer of property from one person (the donor or grantor) to another (the donee or grantee)
plagioclase: feldspars, albite - anorthite solid solution series
opposite number: number that, when added to the original number, yields zero
association football captain: team captain of an association football team
succubus: fiend in female form that appears in dreams and takes the form of a woman to seduce men
weight loss: reduction of the total body mass
angular diameter: angular measurement describing how large a sphere or circle appears from a given point of view
operand: object of a mathematical operation, quantity on which an operation is performed
category: algebraic structure of objects and morphisms between objects, which can be associatively composed if the (co)domains agree
Near Threatened: IUCN conservation category
dynamo: electrical generator that produces direct current with the use of a commutator
scroll: roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper containing writing
baking: food production method using prolonged dry heat acting by convection
earnings before interest and taxes: measure of a firm's profit
human genome: complete set of nucleic acid sequence for humans
musketeer: type of light infantry armed with a musket
Holocene calendar: calendar era that uses 10,000 BC as 1 HE
end-user license agreement: contract between the licensor and purchaser of a piece of software
alternation of generations: reproductive strategy
derivation: in linguistics, the process of forming a new word on the basis of an existing one
partnership: arrangement in which parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests
problem solving: using generic or ad hoc methods in an orderly manner to find solutions to problems
Eoarchean: first era of the Archean Eon
grammatical modifier: optional element in phrase structure or clause structure
law enforcement agency: government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws
Gujarati: Indian script
angular resolution: ability of any image-forming device to distinguish small details of an object
tennis court: venue where the sport of tennis is played
comparative law: study of relationship between legal systems
search and rescue: search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger
bias: partiality that prevents objective or alternative consideration of an issue or situation
studio: working places set aside for artists to work, the term is generally applied to workspaces used by artists creating fine art, particularly art dating from the 16th century to the present
light novel: Japanese novella-type storytelling in conjunction with illustrations, geared toward young adults
tiara: head ornament
mathematical biology: branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of the living organisms
château: type of manor house mostly built by noble families for representative purposes
surface water: water on the continents surface, rather than underground
sympathy: perception, understanding, and reaction to the distress or need of another human being
magical girl: genre of anime and manga
railcar: self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers or luggage
least developed countries: list of countries that exhibits the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development
asymmetry: state; the absence of, or a violation of, symmetry
historical geology: academic discipline that uses the principles and techniques of geology to reconstruct and understand the geological history of Earth
reserve currency: foreign currency held by monetary authorities as part of forex reserves
atmospheric sciences: umbrella term for the study of the atmosphere
variety: taxonomic rank
public bath: buildings equipped with swimming pools and other facilities for bathing and swimming, traditionally the primary hygienic facility in a city or town
ant colony: basic unit around which ants organize their lifecycle
Fantasia: ship
ballet dancer: person who practices the art of ballet
fixed construction: artificially constructed entity meant to remain at a fixed geographic location
Beiträge zur Altertumskunde: book series in the classics
athletic shoe: type of shoe
light fixture: device that provides light
geometric shape: geometric information which remains when location, scale, orientation and reflection are removed from the description of a geometric object
scarcity: fundamental problem of economics where there are limited resources to fulfill society's unlimited wants
first language acquisition: process in which a first language is being acquired
electronica: broad group of electronic-based music genres
linseed oil: yellowish oil obtained from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant
lyricist: writer of song lyrics
quality control: process or activity to ensure the quality of products and services provided to customers
chromoplast: plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow and orange carotenoid pigments
geosyncline: obsolete geological concept
coalition government: government consisting of two or more parties
jury: sworn body of people convened to render a verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment
international auxiliary language: language meant for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common first language
inhalation: flow of the respiratory current into an organism
colonoscopy: endoscopic examination of the large bowel and the distal part of the small bowel
sea level rise: current long-term trend for global sea levels to rise mainly in response to climate change
imprisonment: restraint of a person's liberty by judicial or other detention
musical film: film genre
vigesimal: numeral system based on twenty
British: citizens or residents of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, British Overseas Territories, Crown Dependencies, and their descendants
critical thinking: analysis of facts, with certain levels of rigor and problem-solving abilities, to form a judgment
circumference: perimeter of a circle or ellipse
drug trafficking: global black market in illegal drugs
query language: computer language used to make queries into databases and information systems such as SQL or XQuery
game show: type of radio and television program where contestants compete for prizes
sedative: a drug that subdues excitement and calms the subject without inducing sleep, though drowsiness may be produced
primitivism: art movement
interdisciplinarity: combination of two or more academic disciplines into one activity
tridecagon: polygon with 13 sides
doctorate: academic or professional degree
electronic dance music: broad genre of electronic music
persecution: systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group
real analysis: branch of mathematical analysis
gigametre: SI unit of length equal to one billion metres or 1,000 megametres
gram-positive bacteria: bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their cell wall
gules: tincture of red in heraldry
romance novel: genre novel on the theme of romantic love
stimulus: in physiology, a detectable change in the internal or external surroundings
alpine climate: average weather (climate) for the regions above the tree line
musical form: overall structure or plan of a piece of music
biologist: scientist studying living organisms
handicraft: field of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools
Archaeplastida: major group of eukaryotes
archer: person who uses a bow and arrow, a practitioner of archery
winegrower: person who cultivates the vineyard, entrusts the winemaking to a winery cooperative or a merchant
crystal system: class of space groups, lattices, point groups, or crystals
bryology: branch of botany concerned with the scientific study of bryophytes
ethnogenesis: formation or generation of an ethnic group
ballot: document used to cast votes in an election
secondary source: document that discusses information originally presented elsewhere
aqueous solution: solution in which the solvent is water
structural biology: study of molecular structures in biology
laundry detergent: type of detergent used for cleaning laundry
German alphabet: German language writing
straw man argument: form of argument and an informal fallacy based on giving the impression of refuting an opponent's argument, while actually refuting an argument that was not presented by that opponent
hemopoiesis: formation of blood cellular components
boundary marker: physical indication of a boundary
electric bicycle: bicycle with an integrated electric motor
New World Order: conspiracy theory
system of units: collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other
joy: feeling of happiness
property: predominant feature that characterizes a being, a thing, a phenomenon, etc. and which differentiates one being from another, one thing from another
rationality: quality of being agreeable to reason
slope: term in geomorphology. Inclined surface or face of a hill, mountain, or other landform feature that connects the pass to the ridge
biogeographic realm: broadest biogeographic division of the Earth's land surface
statin: class of drugs used to lower cholesterol levels
nanomaterial: material with single units small sized between 1 to 100 nm
saturated fat: fat in which the fatty acid chains have all or predominantly single bonds
payment system: system used to transfer monetary value, including institutions, instruments, people, rules, procedures, standards, and technologies
popular science: interpretation of science intended for a general audience
periodical: publication type, serial publication that appears in a new edition on a regular schedule
test: way of checking something by interacting with it
butter churn: device used to turn cream into butter through stirring and agitation
civil rights advocate: advocate for civil rights
cubic centimetre: unit of volume
canapé: snack
device driver: computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device
Carac: Swiss chocolate tartlet
allergology: study of the causes and treatment of allergies
genre art: art genre that depicts scenes from everyday life
superpower: superhuman ability of a fictional character
emoji: ideograms used in electronic messages and web pages
water resource: sources of water that are useful or potentially useful
executive producer: top position in the production of media
colander: bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food
university hospital: hospital which is part of a university
desk: case furniture used as a worksurface, often in a home or office setting
Wright Cyclone: radial engine family by Wright
telecommunications network: network for communications over distance
page: unit of extent that consists of a single side of a leaf
ketogenic diet: high-fat dietary therapy for epilepsy
heart rate: number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm)
preschool: educational establishment offering early childhood education to children
sunflower seed: fruit of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus)