GulkoA/wikithings huggingface dataset:
happiness: Positive emotional state
computer: general-purpose device for performing arithmetic or logical operations
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis: artificial word for a lung disease; longest English word published in a dictionary
dog: domestic animal
kitten: young cat
pizza: Italian universal popular dish with a flat dough-based base and toppings
pasta: Italian food made from flour, eggs and water and shaped in different forms, usually cooked and served with a sauce
right angle: 90° angle (π/2 radians): an angle that bisects the angle formed by two halves of a straight line
dictatorship: autocratic form of government which is ruled by a sole leader
astrobiology: study of the formation of life on Earth and elsewhere on other planets in outer space
zoology: scientific study of animals
anatomy: study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts
hydrogen: chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1
planet: celestial body directly orbiting a star or stellar remnant
north: one of the four cardinal directions
prose: form of language which applies ordinary grammatical structure and natural flow of speech
chlorine: chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17
titanium: chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22
vanadium: chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23
platinum: chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78
scientist: person who use scientific methods to study in an area of interest
yellow: primary color between green and orange in the light spectrum
meme: idea, behavior or style that spreads within a culture
metabolism: set of chemical reactions and pathways by which living organisms transform chemical substances
geography: science that studies the terrestrial surface, the societies that inhabit it and the territories, landscapes, places or regions that form it when interacting with each other
antimony: chemical element with symbol Sb and atomic number of 51
unbinilium: hypothetical chemical element with the atomic number 120
meitnerium: chemical element with atomic number 109 and symbol Mt
jam: spread made from fruit
nihonium: chemical element with atomic number 113
field hockey: team sport version of hockey played on grass or artificial turf with sticks and a round ball
hacker: person who uses technical knowledge to achieve a goal within a computerized system by non-standard means
roundabout: traffic intersection
gadolinium: element with the atomic number of 64
proton: subatomic particle with positive charge
epoch: moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity
liberty: ability of individuals to have agency
Triton: largest moon of Neptune
asteroid: minor planet of the inner Solar System; not a comet
binary numeral system: system that represents numeric values using two symbols; 0 or 1
map: publication type or genre, visual representation of a concept space
pion: lightest meson with a quark and an antiquark
investment: commitment of resources to achieve later benefits
pulsar: highly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron star or white dwarf
C/2006 P1: comet
column: structural element sustaining the weight of a building
astronomical clock: clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information
central processing unit: central computer component that executes instructions
resistor: passive electronic component used for its resistance
capacitor: passive, two-terminal electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field
decibel: logarithmic unit expressing the ratio of a physical quantity
auto racing: motorsport involving the racing of cars for competition
rugby union: team sport, code of rugby football
giant star: type of star with a radius 10-100 times, and luminosity 10-1000x that of the Sun
red dwarf: type of small and relatively-cool star
spaceflight: travel or transportation into or through space
black dwarf: stellar remnant; white dwarf that has cooled sufficiently to no longer emit significant light
rapping: artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and [commonly] street vernacular"
swimming: self propulsion of a person through water or other liquid; mainly on the water surface
mulled wine: red wine along with various spices and raisins
trans-Neptunian object: any object in the Solar System that orbits the Sun at a greater average distance than Neptune
plutino: resonant trans-Neptunian object
bottom quark: bottom type of quark
hedonism: philosophy of pleasure as the highest value
ecology: scientific study of the relationships between living organisms
genetics: science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms
organism: any individual living being or physical living system
republic: form of government where the head of state is elected
sheep: domesticated ruminant bred for meat, wool, and milk
snow: precipitation in the form of ice crystal flakes
water polo: team sport played in water by teams competing to put the ball into the opponent's goal
history of France: aspect of history
rallying: discipline of motorsport where competitors follow an itinerary often including motoring tests of skill or speed
shower: place in which a person bathes under a spray of water
pedagogy: theory and practice of education
truth: what is in accord with fact or reality
computer mouse: hand-held device used to move a pointer on a computer display
fairy: mythical being or legendary creature in European folklore
wind: flow of gases or air on a large scale
tax: mandatory financial charge or other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or to regulate and reduce negative externalities
fox: small to medium-sized omnivorous mammal belonging to the family Canidae
jazz: musical style and genre
marriage: social union or legal contract between people called spouses that creates kinship
human rights: inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled
mountain: large natural elevation of the Earth's surface
Schrödinger's cat: thought experiment
Draco: constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
Orion: constellation straddling the celestial equator
religion: social-cultural system
probability: measure of the expectation that an event will occur or a statement is true
mouth: first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food
joint: location at which two or more bones make contact
barrel: hollow cylindrical container
Phoenix: constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
Chamaeleon: constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
Lupus: constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
Horologium: constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
periodic table: table systematically placing elements based on atomic number and recurrent properties
technology: making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization, or tools and techniques so created
world population: total number of living humans on Earth
Messier 7: Open cluster
troll: Internet slang for someone who is deliberately inflammatory online
grunge: genre of rock music
acceleration: rate at which the magnitude and/or direction of velocity changes with time
energy: quantitative property of a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat and light
conservation of energy: law of physics and chemistry
Messier 21: Open cluster
endangered species: species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
judo: modern martial art, combat and Olympic/Paralympic sport
animation: method of creating moving pictures
metal: element, compound, or alloy that is a good conductor of both electricity and heat
aircraft: machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface
temperature: physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses the common notions of hot and cold
cosmic radiation: high-speed, i.e. high-energy particle, mainly originating in outer space, outside the Solar system
kilogram: metric unit of mass
photography: art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation
electric current: flow of electric charge
frequency: number of occurrences or cycles per time
restaurant: single establishment which prepares and serves food, located in building
addiction: state characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences
calendar: system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposes
deafness: partial or total inability to hear
celestial sphere: imaginary sphere of arbitrarily large radius, concentric with the observer
measurement: process of assigning quantities to objects or events
tower: structure with height greater than width
troll: supernatural being in Norse mythology and Scandinavian folklore
perpetual motion: work continuously done without an external supply of energy
gross domestic product: market value of goods and services produced within a country
gunpowder: explosive most commonly used as propellant in firearms
tank: armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat
nuclear fusion: nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei combine
vanilla: flavoring
Hyades: star cluster
Sagittarius Star Cloud: Star cloud in the constellation Sagittarius
artificial island: island-like structure constructed by people
bra: undergarment for supporting, promoting/concealing and confining breast movement
integrated development environment: software application used to develop software
neoclassicism: Western cultural movement inspired by ancient Greece and Rome
flag: distinctive image used as a symbol, traditionally embodied as a piece of fabric
headgear: any covering for the head; element of clothing which is worn on one's head
chair: piece of furniture for sitting on
The Lord of the Rings: 1954–1955 fantasy novel trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien
handcuffs: restraint devices
halitosis: presence of unpleasant odors in exhaled breath
daylight: combination of all direct and indirect sunlight outdoors during the daytime
Metis: moon of Jupiter
Leda: moon of Jupiter
Himalia: moon of Jupiter
Lysithea: moon of Jupiter
Euporie: moon of Jupiter
hospital: health care facility
Chaldene: moon of Jupiter
Kalyke: moon of Jupiter
amylase: class of enzymes
spokesperson: someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others
Eukelade: moon of Jupiter
Epimetheus: moon of Saturn
LGBT rights by country or territory: rights of LGBT people by country or territory
age of majority: threshold of adulthood as it pertains to law
record label: brand and trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos
dark energy: repulsive property with constant energy density theorized to make up most of the universe’s energy content to account for its observed expansion
Caliban: moon of Uranus
Trinculo: moon of Uranus
allegory: narrative, whether in prose or verse, in which a character, place or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences
biomass: biological material used as a renewable energy source
3200 Phaethon: Apollo asteroid notable for its very small perihelion and for being the progenitor of the Geminid meteor shower
sect: subgroup of a particular religious or ideological doctrine
alkaline earth metal: group of chemical elements
trojan: minor planet or natural satellite that shares an orbit with a planet or larger moon
public domain: no exclusive intellectual property rights apply
criminal code: document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law
mangrove: tropical coastal vegetation consisting of a shrub or tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water
macaroni: dry pasta variety
light pen: computer input device
natural number: number in the set of natural numbers, used for counting
freedom of the press: freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials
olivine: solid solution series
climbing: activity to ascend a steep object
inhabitant: person who lives in a certain place
humanistic psychology: psychological perspective
official language: language given special status in some polity
national anthem: song that represents a country or sovereign state
aragonite: carbonate mineral
top: toy designed to spin rapidly on the ground, the motion of which causes it to remain precisely balanced on its tip because of its rotational inertia
feature film: film with a full-length running time
watt: SI unit of power
degree Celsius: SI unit of Celsius temperature
joule: SI unit of energy, work and amount of heat
isotope: nuclides having the same atomic number but different mass numbers
Angiosperms: clade of flowering plants (in APG I-III)
voltage: line integral of the electric field strength
space station: spacecraft designed to remain in space for an extended period with a crew
whistleblower: person who tells the public or someone in authority about alleged dishonest or illegal activities
centimeter–gram–second system of units: coherent system of units using centimeter gram and second as base units
vertex: special kind of point that describes the corners or intersections of geometric shapes
artificial satellite: human-made object put into an orbit
tracheophyte: division of plants
hotel: business enterprise that provides lodging in a single building paid on a short-term basis
music education: field of study associated with the teaching and learning of music
tenor: voice type, male singing voice
singing: act of producing musical sounds with the voice
hammam: public steambath common in the Islamic world
labour economics: functioning and dynamics of the markets for labour
textile: various fiber-based materials
fatalism: philosophical doctrine emphasising the subjugation of all events or actions to fate
palliative care: area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of dying patients
paganism: polytheistic religious groups
plasma membrane: biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
fashion design: art of the application of design and aesthetics to clothing and accessories
funnel: pipe with a wide top and narrow bottom
arrondissement: administrative division of certain Francophone countries and the Netherlands
president: leader of a country or part of a country, usually in republics
nucleolus: largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
remake: production of a film, television series, video game, or similar form of entertainment that is based upon an earlier production
fricative consonant: consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together
nativity scene: representation of the birth of Christ
emoticon: pictorial representation of a facial expression using punctuation marks, numbers and letters
Hapi: god of the annual flooding of the Nile in ancient Egyptian religion
ellipsis: series of dots that indicate omission
domain name: identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet
microcomputer: small, relatively inexpensive computer
dominoes: game played with rectangular tiles
International Standard Book Number: unique numeric book identifier
photographer: person who takes photographs
lightning: weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge
diesel locomotive: locomotive powered by a diesel engine
belief: psychological state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true
soap: salt of fatty acids, used for washing and cleaning
helicopter: aerodyne using powered rotary wings for primary lift generation
compass: instrument used for navigation and orientation
province: administrative division in several countries
etymology: study of the history of words, their origins, and how their form and meaning have changed over time
matter: substance that has rest mass and volume
sneeze: semi-autonomous, convulsive expulsion of air from the lungs through the nose and mouth
humor: tendency of someone to point out and emphasize the comical nature of something (or the mental state that leads to this tendency)
epic poem: lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily detailing heroic deeds
glasses: accessories that improve human vision
match: stick made of combustible material (typically wood) used for lighting fires
haiku: very short form of Japanese poetry
border collie: dog breed
feudalism: combination of legal and military customs and form of government in medieval Europe
alloy: mixture or metallic solid solution composed of two or more elements
ecosystem: community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system
strait: naturally formed, narrow waterway that connects two larger bodies of water
phylum: main taxonomic rank (under the rank kingdom)
Maltese: dog breed in the toy group
Tosa: dog breed
microeconomics: branch of economics that studies the behavior of individual households and firms in making decisions on the allocation of limited resources
dog breed: group of closely related and visibly similar domestic dogs
hertz: SI unit of frequency
semantics: study of meaning of linguistic forms (words, phrases, etc.)
ellipse: type of curve on a plane
self-defence: countermeasure that involves defending oneself from harm
Good Friday: Christian religious holiday; the Friday before Easter
lawyer: professional who practices law
seed: embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering (seed coat)
forehead: area of the head between the eyebrows and the hairline
vinegar: liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid and water
relative atomic mass: dimensionless physical quantity: ratio of the average mass of atoms of an element to one unified atomic mass unit
umbrella: canopy designed to protect against inclement weather, particularly rain and sun
psychoanalysis: psychological theory that was founded in 1890 by the Viennese neurologist Sigmund Freud
interstellar medium: matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy
sovereignty: supreme authority within a territory, as well as external autonomy from other states
bed: piece of furniture used as a place to sleep or relax
cartography: science of maps
hybrid: offspring of cross-species reproduction
biosphere: global sum of all ecosystems
quartz: mineral made of silicon and oxygen
electrical engineering: field of engineering that deals with electricity (its control and processing as information in electronic form, or during the control and generation of mechanical, magnetic, or other forms of energy; compare Q988785)
hemoglobin: oxygen-transport metalloprotein in red blood cells of most vertebrates
truck: commercial or utilitarian large motor vehicle
river delta: landform that is formed at the mouth of a river
morpheme: smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning
horizon: apparent line that separates earth from sky
procuring: facilitation or provision of prostitute
zoo: collection of assorted wild animal species kept for purposes like: study, conservation and, or, commercial exhibition
oceanography: branch of Earth science that studies the ocean
heat: energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature
Cretaceous: third and final period of the Mesozoic Era
indulgence: Remission of temporal punishments for sins by the Roman Church
dice: throwable object (usually but not necessarily a cube) with multiple resting positions, used for generating random integers or outcomes
The Starry Night: painting by Vincent van Gogh
greeting: act of communication to acknowledge another person
titan: members of the second order of divine beings in Greek mythology
rhythm and blues: genre of popular music that originated within African-American communities in the 1940s
humanism: philosophical school of thought
reredos: altarpiece, screen or decoration behind the altar in a church
asset: economic resource, from which future economic benefits are expected
balance sheet: accounting financial summary
metamorphic rock: rock arising from metamorphism of original rock under high heat and pressure
user interface: means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine
civil disobedience: active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power
blood type: classification of blood based on antibodies and antigens on red blood cell surfaces
landscape architecture: design of outdoor public areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes
voluntary association: group of people with shared interests or aims
Hippocampus: brain region that is part of the limbic system
phoenix: long-lived bird that is cyclically regenerated or reborn in Arabian, East Asian, and Greco-Roman mythology
polysynthetic language: highly inflected language with many morphemes per word
projectile: any object thrown into space (empty or not) by the exertion of a force
apostolic succession: method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is held to be derived from the apostles by a continuous succession
sacrament: sacred rite recognized as of particular importance and significance
crankshaft: heart of a flywheel
cotton candy: confectionery
document: form for preservation of structured and identified information
algebraic equation: equation of the form of equality of two polynomials
field army: type of military formation
muesli: breakfast dish based on unboiled rolled oats and other ingredients
daytime: period on any given point of the planet's surface during which it experiences natural illumination from sunlight
obsidian: naturally occurring volcanic glass
tertiary sector of the economy: service sector, as opposed to raw materials & manufacturing
secondary sector of the economy: industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction
power metal: subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional metal with speed metal
cent: monetary unit in many national currencies
instant messaging: form of communication over the Internet
irreligion: absence, indifference to, or rejection of religion
terracotta: clay-based unglazed ceramic
polar region: regions around the Earth's geographical poles
fatty acid: carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, either saturated or unsaturated
travel: movement of people between geographical locations
affix: morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word
coccus: round prokaryote cells
artillery: long-ranged guns for land and sea warfare
theorem: in mathematics, a statement that has been proved
Devonian: fourth period of the Paleozoic Era
foreign exchange market: form of exchange for the global decentralized trading of international currencies
refraction: in physics, the change in direction of a wave at the interface between two media
bureaucracy: administrative system governing any large institution
paper plane: toy aircraft made of folded paper
aunt: parent's sister or parent's sister-in-law
cyclone: large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low pressure
oligarchy: power structure in which power rests with a small number of people
solar wind: stream of charged particles released from the Sun
accordion: musical instrument
animal husbandry: branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fiber, milk, or other products
nihilism: philosophy of negation towards concepts, meaning, or life
homeopathy: system of pseudoscientific alternative medicine based on the doctrine of "like cures like"
automated teller machine: electronic telecommunications device to perform financial transactions
fold: geological structure
bastion: structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification
history of China: account of past events in the Chinese civilisation
centaur: mythological creature of a combination of a man and a horse
candela: SI unit of luminous intensity
Mesozoic: second era of the Phanerozoic Eon
intelligence: mental faculty
Craniata: clade of chordates
consumerism: social and economic order that encourages the purchase of goods and services in ever-greater amounts
olive oil: liquid fat extracted by pressing olives
mycorrhiza: symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant
pound: unit of mass in imperial, US customary, and avoirdupois systems of units
acronym: abbreviation made out of the first letters of the words of a sequence
bell: percussion musical instrument
brown dwarf: type of substellar object larger than a gas giant
igloo: type of shelter built of snow
mantle: layer of silicate rock between Earth's crust and its outer core
suffix: affix which is placed after the stem of a word
rose: common idea of a plant, typically with flowers considered beautiful
Cenozoic: third and current era of the Phanerozoic Eon
chemical symbol: arbitrary or conventional sign used in chemistry to represent an element (or sometimes a functional group or a class of elements)
Dysnomia: moon of the dwarf planet Eris
Hydra: outermost known natural satellite of Pluto
least common multiple: smallest positive integer divisible by two or more integers
screenplay: written work by screenwriters for a film or television program
capillary: smallest type of blood vessel
abbot: religious title
article: word used with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun; one of word classes
hematite: common iron oxide mineral (Fe₂O₃)
livestock: domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber and labor
antigen: molecule capable of inducing an immune response (to produce an antibody) in the host organism
graviton: hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravitation
risk: potential for uncontrolled loss due to underlying vulnerability or uncertainties
actinolite: Ca-amphibole, double chain inosilicate mineral
coprime: two numbers whose only common factor is 1
amount of substance: extensive physical property
Tetragrammaton: Biblic and Talmudic four-letter written name referring to the Eternal, the God of Israel
Grandmaster: title in chess awarded by FIDE
jazz fusion: music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues
Styx: small natural satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto
lock: fall structure with a fixed chamber in which the water level changes
genotype: classification system categorizing organisms by genetic traits; including full hereditary info or part of genomic sequences, they are one of the three factors that determine phenotype. Organisms of the same genotype cluster in phylogenetic trees
digital signal processor: specialized microprocessor optimized for digital signal processing in real time, mainly used for audio and/or video applications
group 15: group of chemical elements, including N, P, As, Sb, Bi
audiobook: recording of a text being read
barber: person whose occupation is mainly to cut, dress, groom, style and shave males' hair
pitchfork: agricultural/garden tool
hypocenter: site of an earthquake or a nuclear explosion
antiproton: antiparticle of the proton
cursor: part of a computer UI that indicates the position (textual or graphical) that operations will affect
cliff: significant vertical, or near vertical, rock exposure
luminous flux: physical quantity
freezing: phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid due to a decrease in thermal energy
nuclide: atomic species characterized by the specific constitution of the nucleus
giga: prefix in the metric system denoting 100000000 10⁹ (10^9) (which indicates 10 to the 9th power) that was made by SI in 1960
realgar: arsenic sulfide mineral
chessboard: type of checkerboard used in the board game chess
cathetus: side of a right triangle which is adjacent to the right angle
antihero: leading character in a film, book or play, who is devoid of heroic qualities
root: indivisible part of word that does not have any affix, may have a meaning and be usable alone or not, and may comprise multiple "radical" forms
synod: council of a church
emblem: abstract or representational pictorial image that represents a concept, like a moral truth, or an allegory, or a person, like a king or saint
depreciation: allocating the cost of a (tangible) asset over a period of time
phonograph: device for the analogue recording and reproduction of sound
dictatorship of the proletariat: Marxist concept regarding the transitional period from capitalism to communism
human sacrifice: rite
frame rate: number of frames rendered in one second
gastroenterology: branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders
infrastructure: fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or other areas
pediatrics: field of medicine dealing with the care of children
solstice: solar event
violence: destructive action characterized by lack of empathy and involving communication, manipulation, coercion and/or punishment
Comet Swift–Tuttle: periodic comet and parent body of the Perseid meteor shower
conquistador: soldiers, explorers, and adventurers at the service of the Spanish Empire and Portuguese Empire
philosophy of law: branch of philosophy and fundamental discipline of law
vomiting: forcible expulsion of the contents of the stomach through the mouth
sapphire: gem variety of corundum
microwave oven: kitchen cooking appliance
fat: esters of three fatty acid chains and the alcohol glycerol, one of the three main macronutrients, also known as triglycerides
cyclops: member of a primordial race of giants in Greek mythology and later Roman mythology
epitope: chemical entity which can be bound by an antibody
satire: literary and art genre with a style of humor based on parody
turbine: rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow
archosaur: clade of reptiles (Reptilia), to which crocodilians and birds belong
equivalence relation: reflexive, symmetric and transitive relation
Titanoboa: genus of reptile (fossil)
philately: study of stamps and postal history and other related items
geodesy: science of the geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field of Earth
anaesthesia: state of medically controlled temporary loss of sensation or awareness
determinism: philosophical belief that all events are determined completely by previously existing causes
welding: any fabrication process for joining workpieces without adding a dissimilar filler or adhesive material
antenna: electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa
sonata: type of musical composition, usually for a solo instrument or a small instrumental ensemble
wheat beer: beer brewed in part with wheat
darts: throwing game
amulet: object that is typically worn on one's person, and is alleged to have the magical power to protect its holder
tiramisu: Italian dessert
medallion: round piece of metal, often used as an award
corundum: oxide mineral
idea: mental image or concept
folkloristics: branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore
icon: religious work of art, generally a panel painting, in Eastern Christianity
developed country: country with a developed industry and infrastructure
murder: unlawful killing of a human with malice aforethought
mosaic: image or writing made from an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials
superstition: belief in irrational supernatural causality
tumor: abnormal growth of tissue forming a mass
sequence: ordered list of the same type of elements (finite or infinite)
monosaccharide: simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
antioxidant: molecule that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules
cola: carbonated soft drink
deluge myth: narrative in which a great flood destroys a civilization, commonly as divine retribution
Virgo: astrological sign in the present zodiac
Antarctopelta: genus of ankylosaurs (Ankylosauria)
adposition: class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations or mark various semantic roles
weighing scale: instrument used in measuring the weight or mass of an object
talc: hydrous magnesium phyllosilicate mineral
pollination: biological pollination process occurring in plants
nobility: official privileged social class
Panarthropoda: animal taxon
tipi: type of Native American tent
9×19 mm Parabellum: pistol cartridge with cal. 9 mm designed by Georg Luger in 1901, standard ammunition for a significant part of pistols on the market today (2023)
corrosion: gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with their environment
logogram: grapheme which represents a word or a morpheme
helicase: class of enzymes to unpack an organism's genes
chairperson: leading or presiding officer of an organized group
numerology: any belief in the divine or mystical relationship between a number and one or more coinciding events
mathematical optimization: study of mathematical algorithms for optimization problems
cogwheel: rotating wheel having teeth which mesh with another cogwheel or toothed part, used to transmit torque, convert rotation to translation or rarely other purposes
legume: plant in the family Fabaceae
polyurethane: polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links
magic realism: style of literary fiction and art
cognitive science: interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes
bridle: piece of equipment to direct a horse
middle school: school in which children attend between primary school and upper secondary school
culture of Asia: pattern of human activity and symbolism associated with Asia and its people
differential calculus: subfield of calculus
neo-impressionism: art movement
reinforcing bar: steel bar or mesh used within concrete
heptane: chemical compound family
canyon: geomorphological formation as narrow and deep ravine between cliffs or steep mountainsides
siren: creatures half bird and half woman who lured sailors by the sweetness of her song
powdered sugar: very fine sugar which contains a small amount of anti-caking agent
pilsner: type of pale lager
shame: a self-conscious emotion associated with feelings of worthlessness or humiliation
avatar: graphical representation of the user or the user's alter ego or character
hecto: prefix denoting 10 to the 2nd power
deca: prefix denoting 10 to the 1st power
brigadier general: military rank in many countries
cookware and bakeware: types of food preparation containers for use on stovetops or in ovens; cooking pots, casseroles, saucepans, frying pans, baking tins, stockpots, etc.
carpenter: profession; person who performs carpentry
plant nursery: facility where plants are propagated and grown to usable size
water transport: transportation on water surface (sea, lake, river, ...) or through water entity, using watercrafts
ebony: black wood
pension: retirement fund
catharsis: the purification and purgation of emotions through art or any extreme change in emotion that results in renewal and restoration
Free Corps: volunteer military units in Europe
major general: military rank used in many countries
margrave: originally the medieval title for the military commander of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or of a kingdom
virtue: morally positive trait or quality deemed to be morally good
embezzlement: theft of assets from one person or entity by another to whom the assets were entrusted
déjà vu: the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before
tort: legal claim of compensation, called civil wrong, that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act
defendant: accused party in a legal case
conspiracy theory: explanation that invokes a conspiracy
tributary: stream or river that flows into a main stem river or lake
straw: agricultural byproduct of cereal crops
broker: person who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller, and gets a commission when the deal is executed
flatulence: bodily function of expelling intestinal gas out of the anus
perception: organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment in the brain
magnetic resonance imaging: non-destructive technique for imaging internal structures of objects or organisms
Death: personification of death
hero: person who fights adversity through ingenuity, courage, or strength to help others
oncology: branch of medicine dealing with cancer
river island: landmass or fluvial landform within a river
atlas: collection of maps
seal: mark of a personal distinctive emblem intended to guarantee the authenticity of the author of a document onto which it is printed, embossed or affixed
henry: SI unit of inductance
horn: type of brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell
medieval music: Western music written during the Middle Ages
synthesizer: electronic musical instrument capable of producing a wide range of sounds
electrician: tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring
pen: writing and drawing implement using liquid or paste ink
commutative property: property of binary operations, for which changing the order of the operands does not change the result
pfennig: 9th century – 2002 German coin or note
wind wave: surface waves that occur on the free surface of bodies of water
archive: agency or institution responsible for the preservation and communication of records selected for permanent preservation
line segment: part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points; line with two endpoints
chaos theory: field of mathematics about dynamical systems highly sensitive to initial conditions
swamp: type of wetland
van der Waals radius: in chemistry, a measure for the size of an atom that is not chemically (ionically or covalently) bound; half the closest distance of two equal, non-covalently bound, atoms
greenhouse gas: gas in an atmosphere of a planet (usually Earth) that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range and causes the greenhouse effect
clog: thick-soled protective footwear made of wood
carbon cycle: biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere
landslide: type of natural disasters involving ground movements, often caused by slope instability triggered by specific event
Tai chi chuan: Chinese martial art practiced for defense training, health benefits and meditation
albumins: family of globular proteins
hydrogen bond: form of association between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom attached to a second, relatively electronegative atom
siemens: SI unit of electric conductance
graphene: two-dimensional crystalline structure of carbon
wildfire: uncontrolled fire of natural, accidental or criminal origin, which spreads over a natural or agricultural area covered by combustible vegetation
psychosis: abnormal condition of the mind that involves hallucinations and delusions and is a symptom of any of various disorders or other causes
guild: association of persons in feudal Europe who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular area
absinthe: alcoholic drink
intelligence quotient: score derived from tests purported to measure individual differences
modified Mercalli intensity scale: seismic scale used for measuring the intensity and effects of an earthquake
visa: authorization document
chimney: structure that provides ventilation for exhausting the hot or toxic flue gases, aerosols and smokes produced by a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace inside a building to the outside atmosphere
eugenics: a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population
cosmogony: branch of science or a theory concerning the origin of the universe
bomber airplane: airplane intended to attack ground targets using aerial bombs
biogas: fuel gas produced by anaerobic digestion
agglutinative language: type of synthetic language with morphology that primarily uses agglutination
valence: measure of an element's combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules
enclave: territory entirely surrounded by another territory
accident: unforeseen event that causes damage to a person or property
calcite: carbonate mineral
nectar: sugar-rich liquid produced by many flowering plants
exorcism: practice of evicting demons or other spiritual entities from a person or an area
antipope: person who claims to be, but is not recognized as, the legitimate pope
digital photography: commonly used term for photography with a digital camera
digital electronics: electronic circuits representing signals by discrete bands of analog levels
analgesic: any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain
woodcut process: relief printing technique
sense: physiological capacity of organisms that provides data for perception
digital data: discrete, discontinuous representations of information or works, as contrasted with continuous, or analog signals which behave in a continuous manner, or represent information using a continuous function
gradient: multi-variable generalization of the derivative
AC(Air Conditioning): cooling of air in buildings or vehicles
innovation: application of better solutions that meet new requirements, inarticulated needs, or existing market needs
Tenth Russo-Turkish War: conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empires
elf: supernatural being in folklore
rose window: circular window
elegy: literary genre
signal: manifestation of information by variation of a physical phenomenon
Guernica: oil painting by Pablo Picasso
jade: ornamental stone
hanging: death by suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck
cathode: electrode from which conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device
field-effect transistor: transistor that uses an electric field to control its electrical behaviour
timbre: quality of a musical note or sound or tone
random variable: variable representing a random phenomenon
neuroglia: type of cells in nervous system
stalactite: elongated mineral formation which hangs down from a cave ceiling
nephrology: medical specialty that concerns itself with the kidneys
sieve of Eratosthenes: ancient algorithm for generating prime numbers
cell theory: scientific theory that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells
necrosis: premature cell death
aria: musical piece for a single voice as part of a larger work
snowboarding: snow sport involving a single board
cross product: mathematical operation on two vectors giving a vector as result
1918-1920 flu pandemic: 1918–1920 global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus
reason: the capacity of consciously making sense of things, applying logic, and adapting or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information
netbook: category of small, lightweight, legacy-free, and inexpensive laptop computers
monetary policy: subclass of the economic policy
nationalization: transferral of private assets to public ownership by a national government
illustration: graphic image printed with or inserted in the text of a publication as an embellishment or to complement or elucidate the text
atomism: natural philosophy
kickboxing: full-contact combat sport in which the gloved competitors may punch and kick with bare feet
international trade: exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories
joystick: input device used in aircraft and for video games
operational amplifier: high-gain voltage amplifier with a differential input
structuralism: theory that elements of human culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system or structure
blood coagulation: process in which the coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting a clot
interior design: design of the interiors, sometimes including the exterior, of a space or building, to achieve a better environment
gelatin: mixture of peptides and proteins derived from connective tissues of animals
despotism: form of government
religious text: type of creative work
hydrogeology: branch of science that studies distribution and movement of groundwater
debate: argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision
tyrant: absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitution
mechatronics: combination of electronics and mechanics
sediment: particulate matter that is deposited on the surface of land
DL-methionine: sulfur-containing amino acid
waste management: generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling, reuse and residual disposition of wastes
adoption: process whereby a person assumes the parenting for a child born by other parents
fishery: the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish or other aquatic organisms
standard genetic code: rules by which information encoded within genetic material is translated into proteins
computer worm: standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers
cyan: color visible between blue and green; subtractive (CMY) primary color
cryptozoology: folkloric pseudoscience
chromatin: the ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA in cell nucleus
metric space: set equipped with a metric (distance function)
faculty: division of a university by subject area, sometimes also by level
jigsaw puzzle: type of tiling puzzle
gluttony: over-indulgence and over-consumption, such as of food
lucid dream: dream where one is aware that they are dreaming
woodwind instrument: family of musical wind instruments
epigraphy: study of old inscriptions or epigraphs as writing
zeolite: tectosilicate mineral
viaduct: type of bridge crossing a valley or a gorge
magnetite: iron ore mineral
blast furnace: type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals
heart failure: failure of the heart to provide sufficient blood flow
prosthesis: artificial device that replaces a missing body part
plectrum: small flat tool used to pluck or strum a stringed instrument
polymerization: process of converting a monomer mixture of monomers into a polymer
credit: loan
time travel: hypothetical activity of traveling into the past or future
benthos: community of organisms which live on, in, or near the bottom of bodies of water
empathy: capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
op art: style of visual art that uses optical illusions
graph of a function: representation of a function as the set of pairs (x, f(x))
exogamy: social arrangement where marriage is allowed only outside a social group
palmistry: foretelling the future through the study of the palm
feta: a Greek brined curd white cheese from sheep's milk or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk
concert: live performance of music
dust storm: meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions
quarantine: epidemiological intervention of restriction on the movement of people and goods, which is intended to prevent the spread of infectious disease or pests
façade: exterior side of a building, usually the front but not always
ozone depletion: stratospheric phenomena of Earth
hygrometer: instrument used for measuring the moisture content in the atmosphere
toleration: practice of allowing or permitting a thing, person, or idea of which one disapproves
yakuza: members of traditional transnational organized crime syndicates in Japan
dictator: absolutist or autocratic ruler who assumes sole power over the state
demiurge: artisan-like figure responsible for fashioning and maintaining the physical universe
triskelion: various symbols with three-fold rotational symmetry
halva: confections often made from nut butters or flours
amplitude modulation: in amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the waveform being transmitted
metalcore: fusion genre of heavy metal and hardcore punk
castanets: percussion instrument
automation: technology use of various control systems by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human assistance
luminescence: emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat
seawater: water from a sea or ocean
profanity: socially offensive form of language
idiom: combination of words whose meaning cannot be understood by combining the meaning of the component words