Grounded-R1/benchmark huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the lion king debut on broadway?

context: The musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was successful before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on October 15, 1997 in previews, with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of "Mary Poppins", where it is still running after more than 9,000 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. Over 100 million people worldwide have seen the musical and it has earned numerous awards and honors, including six Tony Awards, one for Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical, making director Julie Taymor the first woman to earn such an honor.
question: When did The Lion King preview premier on Broadway?
short_answers: October 15, 1997
context: No context provided
question: When did The Lion King officially open on Broadway?
short_answers: November 13, 1997

long_answer: The Lion King musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was successful before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on October 15, 1997 in previews, with the official opening on November 13, 1997. 
long_answer: The Lion King opened on Broadway more than once. It premiered on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre in previews on October 15, 1997, then officially opened on Broadway on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre, another Broadway theater, where it is still running after more than 9,000 performances.
Question: Where does the federal reserve get its authority?

context: No context provided
question: Which body does the federal reserve get its authority from originally?
short_answers: Congress
U.S. Congress
US Government
context: No context provided
question: Which body governs the federal reserve and its authority?
short_answers: Federal Reserve Board
Federal Reserve Board of Governors
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
board of governors
context: The Federal Reserve System has a "unique structure that is both public and private" and is described as "independent within the government" rather than "independent of government". The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. The four main components of the Federal Reserve System are (1) the board of governors, (2) the Federal Open Market Committee, (3) the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, and (4) the member banks throughout the country.
question: From which act does the federal reserve get its authority?
short_answers: Federal Reserve Act

long_answer: The Federal Reserve System has a "unique structure that is both public and private" and is described as "independent within the government" rather than "independent of government". The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB).
long_answer: The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. The Federal Reserve is governed by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Question: What process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere?

context: The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems.
question: What is the main process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere?
short_answers: Nitrogen cycle
context: Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), completing the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by bacterial species such as "Pseudomonas" and "Paracoccus", under anaerobic conditions. They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively (meaning optionally) anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and consequently produce nitrogen gas, which is inert and unavailable to plants.
question: What process releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere?
short_answers: Denitrification

long_answer: The nitrogen cycle takes place in the atmosphere, on land and in aquatic environments. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The last process, denitrification, is the part of the cycle that actually releases  nitrogen gas (N) back into the atmosphere.
long_answer: The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), and back into the atmosphere, completing the nitrogen cycle.
Question: Who figured out a way to determine the type of blood?

context: No context provided
question: Who figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood?
short_answers: Karl Landsteiner
Landsteiner
context: The term "Rh" was originally an abbreviation of "Rhesus factor." It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells. It was subsequently learned the human factor is not identical to the rhesus monkey factor, but by then, "Rhesus Group" and like terms were already in widespread, worldwide use. Thus, notwithstanding it is a misnomer, the term survives (e.g., "rhesus blood group system" and the obsolete terms "rhesus factor", " rhesus positive", and "rhesus negative" – all three of which actually refer specifically and "only" to the Rh D factor and are thus misleading when unmodified). Contemporary practice is to use "Rh" as a term of art instead of "Rhesus" (e.g., "Rh Group," "Rh factors," "Rh D," etc.).
question: Who figured out a way to determine the rhesus factor type of blood?
short_answers: Karl Landsteiner
Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener
Alexander S. Wiener

long_answer: Karl Landsteiner figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood in 1931. Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The rhesus factor type of blood was discovered by 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener. The term “Rh”, a human blood group system, was originally an abbreviation of "Rhesus factor" and believed by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells.
long_answer: The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes. The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The term "Rh" was originally an abbreviation of "Rhesus factor." It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells.
Question: The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of?

context: Holi (); is a popular ancient Hindu festival, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is celebrated predominantly in India, but has also spread to other areas of Asia and parts of the Western world through the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent. Holi is popularly known as the Indian "festival of spring", the "festival of colours", or the "festival of love". The festival signifies the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. The festival also celebrates the beginning of a good spring harvest season. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, which falls around middle of March in the Gregorian calendar. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan (burning of demon holika) or Chhoti Holi and the following day as Holi, Rangwali Holi, Dhuleti, Dhulandi, or Phagwah.
question: The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of which season?
short_answers: spring harvest season
spring
context: Holi (); is a popular ancient Hindu festival, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is celebrated predominantly in India, but has also spread to other areas of Asia and parts of the Western world through the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent. Holi is popularly known as the Indian "festival of spring", the "festival of colours", or the "festival of love". The festival signifies the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. The festival also celebrates the beginning of a good spring harvest season. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, which falls around middle of March in the Gregorian calendar. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan (burning of demon holika) or Chhoti Holi and the following day as Holi, Rangwali Holi, Dhuleti, Dhulandi, or Phagwah.
question: The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of which feeling?
short_answers: love

long_answer: The festival of Holi, which celebrates the eternal and divine love of Radha Krishna, marks the end of winter and the beginning of the spring harvest season. Holi also signifies love or the blossoming of love. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna. 
long_answer: Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular ancient Indian festival, also known as the "Festival of Love", the "Festival of Colours" and the "Festival of Spring". Holi celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love and for many, it is a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships.
Question: Who wrote give me a home among the gum trees?

context: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).
question: Who co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and also goes by the name Captain Rock?
short_answers: Bob Brown
context: Co-writer Wally Johnson died of pneumonia in 1995. Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs, which have been covered by artists including John Williamson and folk singer Slim Dusty. One of Brown's numbers I’m an Individual was recorded by cult Australian Rules footballer Mark ‘Jacko’ Jackson, and became an Australia-wide hit. Brown has also recorded an album of children's songs called Riding Round on Golf Balls.
question: Who co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and passed in 1995?
short_answers: Wally Johnson

long_answer: The popular 1974 Australian song Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) was written by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock). Since then, Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs as Wally Johnson passed on in 1995. 
long_answer: Home Among the Gumtrees is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown, known as Captain Rock. The song has become one of the most frequently recorded Australian compositions of all time and is a standard in Australian folk music. In 1995, Wally Johnson who co-wrote the song, died of pneumonia.
Question: Who made it to the american idol finale?

context: No context provided
question: Who made it to the American Idol Season 15 finale?
short_answers: Trent Harmon, La'Porsha Renae
context: No context provided
question: Who made it to the American Idol Season 14 finale?
short_answers: Nick Fradiani, Clark Beckham
context: No context provided
question: Who made it to the American Idol Season 13 finale?
short_answers: Caleb Johnson, Jena Irene
context: No context provided
question: Who were the finalists for American Idol season 15?
short_answers: La'Porsha Renae
Trent Harmon
context: No context provided
question: Who were the finalists for American Idol season 14?
short_answers: Clark Beckham
Nick Fradiani
context: The Top 24 semifinalists will be split into two groups of twelve. They were filmed at The Vibiana in Los Angeles, California. Pre-taped performances of the first group will air on February 10 and the second group on February 17. On the following day each week, pre-taped performances of each contestant performing a duet with a past "Idol" contender will air, as will the judges selection of seven contestants from each group to advance to the Top 14. The past contestants for group one were season 2 winner Ruben Studdard, season 3 winner Fantasia Barrino, season 10 winner Scotty McCreery, season 10 runner-up Lauren Alaina, season 13 winner Caleb Johnson, and last season's winner Nick Fradiani. The past contestants for group two were season 4 finalist Constantine Maroulis, season 5 finalists Chris Daughtry and Kellie Pickler, season 6 winner Jordin Sparks, season 7 winner David Cook, and season 10 finalist Haley Reinhart.
question: Who were the finalists for American Idol season 13?
short_answers: Caleb Johnson
Jena Irene

long_answer: The American singing competition show, American Idol, has had many finalists over it's 19 seasons. A few of those were Trent Harmon and La'Porsha Renae in the season 15 finale.  Nick Fradiani and Clark Beckham made it to the finale of season 14, and before them, Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene showcased in season 13's final competition.
long_answer: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. The finalists on American Idol Season 13 were Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene. The Season 14 finalists were Clark Beckham and Nick Fradiani. The Season 15 finalists were La'Porsha Renae and Trent Harmon.
Question: Who wrote the national anthem trinidad and tobago?

context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the lyrics for the national anthem of trinidad and tobago?
short_answers: Patrick Stanislaus "Pat" Castagne
Castagne
Patrick Castagne
Patrick S. Castagne
context: Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962. Mr Castagne, a renowned West Indian songwriter, was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London. One of his compositions, called "A Song for the Islands" or "A Song for Federation", was submitted to the West Indies Federation as a possible anthem.
question: Who wrote the music for the national anthem of trinidad and tobago?
short_answers: Patrick Stanislaus "Pat" Castagne
Castagne
Patrick Castagne
Patrick S. Castagne

long_answer: Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music to the National Anthem of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962.
long_answer: Patrick S. Castagne wrote both the lyrics and the music for the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago, entitled Forged from the Love of Liberty, in 1962. Castagne was a Guyanese-born Trinidadian composer best known for composing Forged from the Love of Liberty.
Question: When did the song country roads come out?

context: "Take Me Home, Country Roads", also known as "Take Me Home" or "Country Roads", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on "Billboard"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's most popular and beloved songs. It has continued to sell, with over 1.5 million digital copies sold in the United States. It is considered to be Denver's signature song.
question: When did the song Take Me Home, country roads come out?
short_answers: April 12, 1971
context: No context provided
question: When did the song country road come out?
short_answers: February 1971
context: No context provided
question: When did the song Fast Lanes and country roads come out?
short_answers: November 25, 1985
context: "Take Me Home, Country Roads", also known as "Take Me Home" or "Country Roads", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on "Billboard"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's most popular and beloved songs. It has continued to sell, with over 1.5 million digital copies sold in the United States. It is considered to be Denver's signature song.
question: When did John Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads" originally realease?
short_answers: April 12, 1971
context: No context provided
question: When did James Taylor's "Country Road" release?
short_answers: February 1971

long_answer: “Country Roads” is the name of a James Taylor’s song and “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver. A song called “Fast Lanes and Country Roads” came out on November 25, 1985, by Barbara Mandrell. Taylor’s song was released in February 1971 while Denver’s released on April 12, 1971.
long_answer: There are several songs with the title "Country Roads". "Country Road" is a song written and performed by James Taylor and was released in February 1971. "Take Me Home, Country Roads", also known as "Take Me Home" or "Country Roads", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971. "Fast Lanes and Country Roads" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Steve Dean and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell that was released on November 25, 1985 as the second single from the album Get to the Heart.
Question: When did england win the world cup in soccer?

context: The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966 to determine the winner of the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by England and West Germany, with England winning 4–2 after extra time to claim the Jules Rimet Trophy. 
question: Which fifa world cup did england win in men's soccer?
short_answers: 1966
1966 FIFA World Cup Final
context: The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966 to determine the winner of the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by England and West Germany, with England winning 4–2 after extra time to claim the Jules Rimet Trophy. 
question: On what date did england win the fifa world cup in men's soccer?
short_answers: 30 July 1966

long_answer: The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966. The champion of the match was England. The men’s team beat West Germany 4 to 2. England would go 55 years until they reached the finals in a major international tournament, which they lost to Italy for the UEFA Euro 2020 championship.
long_answer: The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966 to determine the winner of the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by England and West Germany, with England winning 4–2 after extra time to claim the Jules Rimet Trophy.
Question: When was rudolph the red-nosed reindeer song made?

context: "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949.
question: When was the song "Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer" adapted from a story into a song?
short_answers: 1939
context: No context provided
question: When was the "Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer" song originally recorded?
short_answers: June 27, 1949
context: The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949, before Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 in the U.S. charts during Christmas 1949. The song was suggested as a "B" side for a record Autry was making. Autry rejected the song. His wife convinced him to use it. The success of this Christmas song by Autry gave support to Autry's subsequent popular Easter song, "Here Comes Peter Cottontail." Autry's version of the song also holds the distinction of being the only chart-topping hit to fall completely off the chart after reaching No. 1. The official date of its No. 1 status was for the week ending January 7, 1950, making it the first No. 1 song of the 1950s. 
question: When was "Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer" first sung?
short_answers: November 1949

long_answer: The song  "Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer," based on the 1939 story,  was originally recorded on June 27, 1949 and then  first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949. 
long_answer: "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry recorded the song on June 27, 1949, and the recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949.
Question: Who wrote the song forever and ever amen?

context: No context provided
question: Who from Mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen?
short_answers: Paul Overstreet
Paul Lester Overstreet
context: No context provided
question: Who from North Carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen?
short_answers: Don Schlitz
Donald Alan Schlitz Jr.
context: No context provided
question: Who from Mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen?
short_answers: Paul Overstreet
Paul Lester Overstreet
context: No context provided
question: Who from North Carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen?
short_answers: Don Schlitz
Donald Alan Schlitz Jr.

long_answer: "Forever and Ever, Amen" is a 1987 song written by Mississippi native Paul Overstreet and American country music songwriter Don Schlitz. 
long_answer: "Forever and Ever, Amen" is a song released in 1987 written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. Paul Overstreet is from Mississippi and Don Schlitz is from North Carolina.
Question: Who wrote the song don't give up on me?

context: Naive is the fourth studio album by American singer Andy Grammer, released through S-Curve Records on July 26, 2019. It includes the lead single, "Don't Give Up On Me".
question: Who wrote the song "Don't Give Up on Me" in the album Naive?
short_answers: Andy Grammer
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the song "Don't Give up on Me" released in 2002?
short_answers: Dan Penn, Carson Whitsett, Hoy Lindsey
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the Andy Grammer song "Don't Give Up On Me"?
short_answers: Grammer, Bram Inscore, Torrey, and Sam Farrar
context: The title track, written by the team of Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey, gained popularity (and introduced Burke to a new generation) when it was used several times on the popular primetime teen soap opera "The O.C." as one of the signature song of adult couple Sandy and Kirsten Cohen, played by Peter Gallagher and Kelly Rowan. It became a staple of Burke's live performances and has been covered by Joe Cocker, as well as Peter Gallagher, who also performed the song on "The O.C."
question: Who wrote the Solomon Burke song "Don't Give Up On Me"?
short_answers: Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey

long_answer: The phrase, “Don’t give up on me”, is a popular title for music. Andy Grammer wrote the song, "Don't Give Up on Me", for his fourth studio album. Grammer, Bram Inscore, Torrey, and Sam Farrar are all listed as writers for the song. Dan Penn, Carson Whitsett, Hoy Lindsey wrote a song called "Don't Give up on Me" also, and it was released in 2002. American R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke named his studio album, "Don't Give Up on Me", with the title track written by Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey.
long_answer: There are several songs named "Don't Give Up on Me." In 2002, American R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke recorded and released "Don't Give Up on Me", which written by the team of Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey. In 2019, American singer Andy Grammer released his album Naive with the lead single "Don't Give Up on Me." Grammer, Bram Inscore, Torrey, and Sam Farrar wrote this lead single.
Question: What is the name of the stadium where the carolina panthers play?

context: The stadium was originally known as Carolinas Stadium, a name which remains in use for certain events such as FIFA matches. It opened in 1996 as Ericsson Stadium after the Swedish telecom company LM Ericsson purchased the naming rights to the stadium in a ten-year, $25 million agreement. In 2004, the stadium received its current name after Bank of America purchased the naming rights for 20 years. Since Bank of America acquired naming rights, many fans now refer to the stadium as either "The Bank", "The BOA", "The B of A", or "The Vault".
question: What is the name of the stadium for the Carolina Panthers?|What is the name of the stadium for the Charlotte MLS team?|What is the name of the stadium the Carolina Panthers usually play in?|What is the name of the stadium where the carolina panthers have played since 1996?
short_answers: The B of A
Bank of America Stadium
The Bank
The Vault
The BOA
context: The Panthers played their first season at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina, as their facility in uptown Charlotte was still under construction. Ericsson Stadium, called Bank of America Stadium since 2004, opened in the summer of 1996.
question: What is the name of the stadium the Carolina Panthers played in their first season?|What is the name of the stadium where the carolina panthers played through 1995?
short_answers: Memorial Stadium

long_answer: The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team has been headquartered at Bank of America Stadium in Uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field since 1996. During their first season, the Panthers played at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina, while the Uptown Charlotte stadium was still under construction.
long_answer: The Carolina Panthers have had more than one stadium. Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the stadium for the Panthers and where they usually play and have played since 1996. Bank of America Stadium is also the stadium for the Charlotte MLS team. The Panthers played their first season and played through 1995 at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Question: What was the mad kings name in got?

context: Daenerys Targaryen is the daughter of King Aerys II Targaryen (also referred to as "The Mad King") and his sister-wife Queen Rhaella, and is one of the last survivors of House Targaryen. She serves as the third-person narrator of 31 chapters from "A Game of Thrones", "A Clash of Kings", "A Storm of Swords", and "A Dance with Dragons." This makes her the fourth most prominent narrative voice in the series behind Tyrion Lannister, Jon Snow, and Arya Stark, respectively. She is the only monarch or claimant to a throne given point of view chapters in the novels, a choice that George R.R. Martin has indicated was deliberate.
question: What was the name of the mad king's character in GOT?
short_answers: Aerys II Targaryen
context: No context provided
question: What was the name of the person who portrays the mad king in GOT?
short_answers: David Rintoul
context: Daenerys Targaryen is the daughter of King Aerys II Targaryen (also referred to as "The Mad King") and his sister-wife Queen Rhaella, and is one of the last survivors of House Targaryen. She serves as the third-person narrator of 31 chapters from "A Game of Thrones", "A Clash of Kings", "A Storm of Swords", and "A Dance with Dragons." This makes her the fourth most prominent narrative voice in the series behind Tyrion Lannister, Jon Snow, and Arya Stark, respectively. She is the only monarch or claimant to a throne given point of view chapters in the novels, a choice that George R.R. Martin has indicated was deliberate.
question: What was the name of the Mad King in Game of Thrones?
short_answers: Aerys II Targaryen
Aerys Targaryen
context: No context provided
question: Who plays the Mad King in the Game of Thrones TV series?
short_answers: David Rintoul

long_answer: David Rintoul, a Scottish stage and television actor, portrays Aerys II Targaryen (also called The Mad King), in the HBO drama series, Game of Thrones.
long_answer: The Mad King character in Game of Thrones was King Aerys II Targaryen, while the person that played The Mad King was Scottish stage and television actor David Rintoul. Rintoul portrayed Aerys Targaryen in the HBO series Game of Thrones in Season 6.
Question: In the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in?

context: The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1–27), the second part (ll. 28–121) and the third part (ll. 122–156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death. The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, "The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion—they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross.
question: In section one of the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in beyond the gems?
short_answers: blood
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question: In section two of the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in?
short_answers: gold and silver
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question: In section one of the dream of the rood what precious items is the rood drenched in?
short_answers: gems

long_answer: In section one of the Dream of the Rood, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He later comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. 
long_answer: The Dream of the Rood is one of the Christian poems in the corpus of Old English literature and an example of the genre of dream poetry. In section one of The Dream of the Rood, the rood, which is from the Old English word rōd 'pole', or more specifically 'crucifix', is drenched in precious gems, and eventually drenched in blood. In section two, the rood is drenched in gold and silver.
Question: What is the name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?

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question: What is the character's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Sona
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question: What is the actress's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Shruti Haasan
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question: What is the name of the character who is ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Sona
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question: What is the name of the actor who plays ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Shruti Haasan

long_answer: Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. The main heroine, Sona Singh, is a traditional, simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother, Raghuveer Singh. She is played by Indian actress Shruti Haasan.
long_answer: Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. The heroine of the film is Sona, played by Shruti Haasan, an Indian actress and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films.
Question: When did england last make the quarter final of the world cup?

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question: When did england last make the quarter final of the men's fifa world cup as of 2006?
short_answers: 1 July 2006
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question: When did england last make the quarter final of the men's fifa world cup as of 2002?
short_answers: 21 June 2002
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question: When did england last make the quarter final of the men's fifa world cup as of 1998?
short_answers: 1 July 1990
context: England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup five times, reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions; in 1995, 2007, and 2011, finishing third in 2015 and fourth in 2019. They reached the final of the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984 and 2009.
question: When did England last make the quarter final of the FIFA women's world cup?
short_answers: 2019

long_answer: England has competed in the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The men's team has made the quarter finals on 21 June 2002 for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea/Japan and 1 July 2006 for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. In 1998, the men's team made it back to the quarter finals since 1 July 1990. The women's team made their fourth quarter finals appearance in 2019. 
long_answer: The England national football team has competed at the men's FIFA World Cup since 1950. They made the quarter finals on 1 July 1990, 21 June 2002 and 1 July 2006. England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup five times, reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions; in 1995, 2007, and 2011, finishing third in 2015 and fourth in 2019.
Question: Who played tony in only fools and horses?

context: In some episodes, a guest character was essential to the plot. Del's ex-fiancée Pauline (Jill Baker) dominated Del's libido in "The Second Time Around", prompting Rodney and Grandad to leave. In "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire", Del's old business partner Jumbo Mills (Nick Stringer) wanted Del to return to Australia with him and restore their partnership, forcing Del to make a decision. An attempt by Lennox (Vas Blackwood) to rob a local supermarket set-up the "hostage" situation in "The Longest Night". Del and Rodney spent the whole of "Tea for Three" battling each other for the affections of Trigger's niece Lisa (Gerry Cowper). Abdul (Tony Anholt) in "To Hull and Back" and Arnie (Philip McGough) in "Chain Gang" were responsible for setting up dubious enterprises involving the Trotters in their respective episodes. Tony Angelino (Philip Pope), the singing dustman with a speech impediment, was the key to the humour and the storyline of "Stage Fright" and EastEnders actor Derek Martin guest starred in Fatal Extraction.
question: Who played tony angelino in only fools and horses?
short_answers: Philip Pope
Philip R. J. Pope
context: Del's nemesis from his school days, corrupt policeman DCI Roy Slater (played by Jim Broadbent), made three appearances, in "May The Force Be With You", "To Hull and Back" and "Class of '62". Feared local villains, the Driscoll Brothers (Roy Marsden and Christopher Ryan) featured once, in "Little Problems", but were mentioned in two previous episodes ("Video Nasty" and "The Frog's Legacy"), and are important in the story of "The Green Green Grass". A grown-up Damien (Douglas Hodge) appeared in "Heroes and Villains". Rodney and Mickey's friends, the smooth-talking Jevon (Steven Woodcock) and then, briefly, Chris (Tony Marshall), a ladies' hairdresser, featured sporadically during the sixth and seventh series and the intervening Christmas specials. The two-part 1991 Christmas special, "Miami Twice", saw Richard Branson and Barry Gibb make cameo appearances. Mike Read appeared as himself, hosting an episode of "Top Of The Pops", in "It's Only Rock and Roll" and Jonathan Ross appeared as himself in "If They Could See Us Now".
question: Who played tony driscoll in only fools and horses?
short_answers: Christopher Ryan
Christopher Papazoglou

long_answer: Philip R. J. Pope played Tony Angelino in "Only Fools and Horses" and Christopher Ryan born Christopher Papazoglou played Tony Driscoll in "Only Fools and Horses" in one episode.
long_answer: Only Fools and Horses.... is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan. Philip R. J. Pope, a British composer and actor, played the role of Tony Angelino. English actor Christopher Ryan, born Christopher Papazoglou, played the roled of Tony Driscoll.
Question: Who does sam marry in foyle's war?

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question: Which character does sam marry in foyle's war?
short_answers: Adam Wainwright
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question: Which actor does sam marry in series 6 of foyle's war?
short_answers: Max Brown
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question: Which actor is sam married to in series 7 and 8 of foyle's war?
short_answers: Daniel Weyman

long_answer: The character, Samantha Stewart in the British detective drama Foyle's War, gets engaged to Adam Wainwright in season 6, and they are married by season 7. Adam is played by Max Brown in season six. Brown moved to the U.S. and the role was recast in season 7 with Daniel Weyman. 
long_answer: In Series 6 of Foyle's War, Sam marries the character Adam Wainwright, while the actor she marries is English actor Max Brown. In Series 7 and 8, Sam is married to English actor Daniel Weyman. Brown originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States.
Question: What is the musculoskeletal system and what does it do?

context: The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body.
question: What is the musculoskeletal system?
short_answers: organ system
context: The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body.
question: What does the musculoskeletal system do?
short_answers: provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body
context: The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body.
question: What is the musculoskeletal system?
short_answers: organ system that gives humans the ability to move
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question: what does masculoskeletal do?
short_answers: provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body

long_answer: The musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems and provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together.
long_answer: The human musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made of bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue.
Question: When was the first bottle of champagne made?

context: An initial burst of effervescence occurs when the Champagne contacts the dry glass on pouring. These bubbles form on imperfections in the glass that facilitate nucleation or, to a minimal extent, on cellulose fibres left over from the wiping/drying process as shown with a high-speed video camera. However, after the initial rush, these naturally occurring imperfections are typically too small to consistently act as nucleation points as the surface tension of the liquid smooths out these minute irregularities. The nucleation sites that act as a source for the ongoing effervescence are not natural imperfections in the glass, but actually occur where the glass has been etched by the manufacturer or the customer. This etching is typically done with acid, a laser, or a glass etching tool from a craft shop to provide nucleation sites for continuous bubble formation (note that not all glasses are etched in this way). In 1662 this method was developed in England, as records from the Royal Society show.
question: When was the method for making the first champagne created?
short_answers: 1662
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question: When was champagne first able to be bottled?
short_answers: 1663

long_answer: Champagne is a sparkling wine produced in the Champagne wine region of France. In 1662, the method for making the first champagne was created. The first bottle of champagne was bottled in 1663.
long_answer: Champagne is a sparkling wine produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, that demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, specific grape-pressing methods and secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to cause carbonation. The method for making champagne was first developed in 1662. The first champagne was bottled in 1663.
Question: Who voices rocket raccoon in guardians of the galaxy?

context: Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of "Full Tilt". Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as The Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the "mastermind". On August 11, 2013, filming began at London's Millennium Bridge, which was selected as a double for Xandar. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket. On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was "a little over half[way]" complete. Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot. However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel's involvement in the film at the time. On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.
question: Who voices rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy films?
short_answers: Bradley Cooper
context: The game is based on the Marvel Comic series and the recent film with an exclusive storyline. It has a different set of voice actors from the film. The cast includes Scott Porter as Star-Lord, Emily O'Brien as Gamora, Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon, Brandon Paul Eells as Drax the Destroyer, and Adam Harrington as Groot.
question: Who voices Rocket Raccoon in Guardians of the Galaxy : The Telltale Series?
short_answers: Nolan North
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question: Who voices rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy TV series?
short_answers: Trevor Devall

long_answer: The voice of Rocket Raccoon, a fictional, intelligent, anthropomorphic raccoon character in the Guardians of the Galaxy, has been Bradley Cooper, for the films, Nolan North, for the video game called Guardians of the Galaxy : The Telltale Series, and Trevor Devall, for the animated TV series. 
long_answer: In the Guardians of the Galaxy film released in 2014, the character Rocket Racoon was voiced by Bradley Cooper. The episodic Guardians of the Galaxy video game, made by the company Telltale Games after the film, featured Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon. The Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV show featured Trevor Devall as Rocket Raccoon.