Grounded-R1/benchmark huggingface dataset:
Question: Who wrote the first five books of moses?

context: No context provided
question: Who is listed as the author of the first five books of Moses?
short_answers: unnamed author
context: Torah (; , "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (Pentateuch or five books of Moses) of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. This is commonly known as the Written Torah. It can also mean the continued narrative from all the 24 books, from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Chronicles), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture, and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. This is often known as the Oral Torah. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws (").
question: Who is accepted to be the author of the first five books of Moses?
short_answers: Moses
context: No context provided
question: In the 1700s, who became considered to be the author of the first five books of Moses?
short_answers: JEDP
context: No context provided
question: Who does Wellhausen believe is a redactor of the first five books of Moses?
short_answers: Ezra

long_answer: The first five books of Moses in the Hebrew Bible (commonly known as the Written Torah) are believed to have have been written by the prophet Moses. By contrast, the modern scholarly consensus rejects Mosaic authorship and affirms that the Torah has multiple authors, the number of authors involved and the date of each author remain hotly contested, however. In the 1700s, JEDP became considered to be the author of the first five books of Moses. However, the unnamed author is listed as the authors of the first five books of Moses. Later on, German biblical scholar Julius Wellhausen believed that Ezra the Priest is a redactor of the first five books of Moses.
long_answer: Torah has a range of meanings, and it can most specifically mean the first five books, the Pentateuch or five books of Moses, of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. The Talmud holds that the Torah was written by Moses, with the exception of the last eight verses of Deuteronomy, describing his death and burial, being written by Joshua. According to Jewish tradition, the Torah was recompiled by Ezra during Second Temple period, and Wellhausen believed that Ezra was a redactor of the first five books of Moses. In the 1700s, JEDP was considered the author of the first five books of Moses. An unnamed author is listed as the author of the first five books of Moses.
Question: Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa?

context: No context provided
question: Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the Rock This Country Tour?
short_answers: Wes Mack
Wesley MacInnes
Dan + Shay
Dan Smyers
Shay Mooney
The Doobie Brothers
context: No context provided
question: Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the Up! Tour?
short_answers: Emerson Drive
context: On April 11, 2018, Swiss singer Bastian Baker confirmed he would be the opening act for all of the tour's 77 dates. Baker previously opened for Twain on the final two dates of her 2015 Rock This Country Tour.
question: Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the Now Tour?
short_answers: Bastian Baker
Bastien Kaltenbacher
context: The Come On Over Tour was the debut concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. Visiting North America, Australia and Europe, the tour supported Twain's third studio album "Come On Over" (1997). Deemed one of the most anticipated tours of the 1990s, the trek became one of the highest-grossing tours in both 1998 and 1999, along with becoming one of the biggest tours by a female musician of any genre. The tour was seen by over two million spectators and earned over 80 million dollars. Additional accolades include being named the "Country Tour of the Year" in 1998 and 1999 by Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. Supporting Twain on the tour was family band Leahy and country artist Shane Minor. The tour was sponsored by Gitano Jeans.
question: Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the Come On Over Tour?
short_answers: Leahy
The Leahy Family
Shane Minor
Shane Allen Minor

long_answer: Over her 30 plus year music career, Canadian singer and songwriter Shania Twain has performed and toured various cities in North America. One of those being Ottawa, Canada. In her 1997 tour, Come On Over, the family band Leahy and country artist Shane Minor performed the opening act. In the second concert tour (Up! Tour), Canadian country music band Emerson Drive performed the opening act. In the third tour, Rock This Country (2015), Canadian country musician under the stage name Wes Mack served as the only opening act. In her fourth headlining concert tour (2018), The Now Tour, was opened by Swiss singer Bastian Baker.
long_answer: In Ottawa on the Rock This Country Tour, Wes Mack, Wesley MacInnes, Dan + Shay, Dan Smyers, Shay Mooney, and The Doobie Brothers will open for Shania Twain. Also in Ottawa, Emerson Drive will open for Twain on the Up! Tour, Bastian Baker will open for Twain on the Now Tour, and Leahy and Shane Minor will open for Twain on the Come On Over Tour.
Question: When does the new army uniform come out?

context: In early 2004, some U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq were issued the "Close Combat Uniform" a variant of the Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) that featured new features such as shoulder pockets affixed with hook-and-loop "Velcro" fasteners, chest-worn rank insignia, and a new collar. The experimental features used on the CCU were eventually incorporated into the ACU, which was publicly announced in June 2004.
question: When does the new Army Combat Uniform come out?
short_answers: June 2004
context: On Veterans Day 2018, the Army announced that a new version of the Army Greens, based on the "pinks and greens" officers' service uniform worn in World War II, would be brought back as the everyday service uniform starting in 2020. The new service uniform will include a dark olive drab coat with belted waist, drab trousers, khaki shirt, olive tie, and brown leather oxfords for both men and women, with women having the option to wear a pencil skirt and pumps instead. There will be a leather bomber jacket as an outerwear option. The current blue uniform will return to being a formal dress uniform.
question: When does the new Army Service Uniform come out?
short_answers: 2020

long_answer: The new Army Combat Uniform that featured new features such as shoulder pockets affixed with hook-and-loop "Velcro" fasteners, chest-worn rank insignia, and a new collar came out June 2004. And started in 2020, the new Army Service Uniform based on the "pinks and greens" officers' service uniform worn in World War II, came out. 
long_answer: The Army has several uniforms. The new Army Combat Uniform—the current uniform worn by the United States Army, the U.S. Air Force, and the United States Space Force for everyday fieldwork and combat duty purposes—came out in June 2004. The new Army Service Uniform—a military uniform worn by United States Army personnel in situations where formal dress is called for—came out in 2020.
Question: Who sang it's too late to turn back now?

context: "Too Late to Turn Back Now" is the 1972 follow-up single of Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose to their debut hit "Treat Her Like a Lady". The single had previously been released in 1970 on the Platinum label. 
question: Who sang the 1972 song It's Too late to Turn back Now?
short_answers: Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose
context: No context provided
question: Who sang the 1973 song It's too late to turn back now?
short_answers: The Chi-Lites
context: No context provided
question: Who sang the 1992 song It's too late to turn back now?
short_answers: Maxi Priest & Tumpa Lion
context: No context provided
question: Who sang the 2006 song It's too late to turn back now?
short_answers: The Barking Dogs
context: No context provided
question: Who sang the 2009 song  It's too late to turn back now?
short_answers: Renée Geyer
context: No context provided
question: Who sang the 2010 song It's too late to turn back now?
short_answers: Pepe Marquez featuring Steve Salas

long_answer: There have been several It's Too Late to Turn Back Now songs, including a 1972 song sung by Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, a 1973 song sung by The Chi-Lites, a 1992 song sung by Maxi Priest & Tumpa Lion, a 2006 song sung by The Barking Dogs, a 2009 song sung by Renée Geyer, and a 2010 song sung by Pepe Marquez featuring Steve Salas.
long_answer: There have been several songs named It's Too Late to Turn Back Now, including a 1972 song sung by Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, a 1973 song sung by The Chi-Lites, a 1992 song sung by Maxi Priest & Tumpa Lion, a 2006 song sung by The Barking Dogs, a 2009 song sung by Renée Geyer, and a 2010 song sung by Pepe Marquez featuring Steve Salas.
Question: Who is the best rushing quarterback of all time?

context: No context provided
question: Who is the best NFL rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
short_answers: Michael Vick
context: No context provided
question: Who is the best CFL rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
short_answers: Tracy Ham
context: No context provided
question: Who is the best FBS rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
short_answers: Keenan Reynolds
context: No context provided
question: Who is the best FCS rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
short_answers: Matt Cannon
context: No context provided
question: Who is the best Div II rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
short_answers: Jason Vander Laan
context: No context provided
question: Who is the best Div III rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
short_answers: Ayrton Scott

long_answer: The best rushing quarterback of all time depends on which league or division you are talking about. If it is the NFL, it is Michael Vick, the CFL, well that would be Tracy Ham. Keenan Reynolds in the FBS, Matt Cannon for the FCS, Jason Vander Laan for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 2 and Ayrton Scott in Division 3. 
long_answer: In the NFL, the best rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Michael Vick. In the CFL, the Canadian Football League, the best rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Tracy Ham. The best FBS rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Keenan Reynolds. The best FCS rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Matt Cannon. The best Division II rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Jason Vander Laan, and the best Division III rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Ayrton Scott.
Question: What season is the plane crash greys anatomy?

context: "One Flight Down" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan (filmmaker). The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins, Derek Shepherd and Cristina Yang.
question: What season was the plane crash that brought back memories of a plane crash?|What season is the second plane crash greys anatomy?
short_answers: eleventh season
Season 11
context: No context provided
question: What season is the first plane crash greys anatomy?|What season was the plane crash that killed Mark Sloan?
short_answers: eighth season
Season 8
the eighth season
context: No context provided
question: What season was the plane crash that killed Mark Sloan?
short_answers: eighth season
Season 8
the eighth season
context: "One Flight Down" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan (filmmaker). The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins, Derek Shepherd and Cristina Yang.
question: What season is the second plane crash in Greys Anatomy?
short_answers: eleventh season
Season 11

long_answer: Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. "One Flight Down" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season, and it features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins, Derek Shepherd and Cristina Yang.
long_answer: There were several planes crashes on the TV series "Grey's Anatomy". "Flight" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the eighth season and the show's 172nd episode overall. In the episode, 6 doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive. "One Flight Down" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season and is the 240th episode overall. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and brings back old memories of season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey.
Question: How many seats in rajya sabha in assam?

context: The Rajya Sabha (meaning the "Council of States") is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Assam elects 7 seats since 1956 (one more than 1952-1956). Members are indirectly elected by state legislators (elected politicians) of Assam. The number of the seven seats allocated to each party is proportional to the legislators' number at the time of nomination. Each party in Assam thus meeting a minimum quota of of the local seats nominates a member; if a party has to ths of the local seats those legislators select two members (and so forth).
question: How many seats in rajya sabha in assam since 1956?
short_answers: 7
seven
context: No context provided
question: How many seats in rajya sabha in assam from 1952-1956?
short_answers: 6
context: No context provided
question: How many seats in the Rajya Sabha does Assam elect?
short_answers: 7
context: No context provided
question: How many seats in the Rajya Sabha did Assam elect between 1952 and 1956?
short_answers: 6

long_answer: In the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament in India, there are currently 7 elected seats from the state of Assam. From 1952 until 1956, there were only 6 members from that state. 
long_answer: The Rajya Sabha, meaning the "Council of States", is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Assam, a state in northeastern India, elects 7 seats since 1956, one more than 1952-1956 which had 6.
Question: Which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system?

context: The first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018, and Ubuntu 16.04.6 was released on 28 February 2019.
question: Which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 19 October 2017?
short_answers: Ubuntu 17.10
17.10
Artful Aardvark
context: On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be "Zesty Zapus".
question: Which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 13 April 2017?
short_answers: Zesty Zapus
Ubuntu 17.04
17.04
context: Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called "Yakkety Yak". It was released on 13 October 2016.
question: Which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 13 October 2016?
short_answers: Ubuntu 16.10
Yakkety Yak
16.10
context: No context provided
question: What is the Unbutu OS version released on 2017-10-19?
short_answers: Artful Aardvark
17.10
context: No context provided
question: What is the Unbutu OS version released on 2017-04-13?
short_answers: Zesty Zapus
17.04
context: No context provided
question: What is the Unbutu OS version released on 2016-10-13?
short_answers: Yakkety Yak
16.10

long_answer: Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called Yakkety Yak. It was released on 13 October 2016. On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be Zesty Zapus.  The name of the next release, Artful Aardvark, was announced via Launchpad on 21 April 2017, instead of on Shuttleworth's blog as had been the case in the past. It was released on 19 October 2017. 
long_answer: Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. On October 13, 2016, a version called Yakkety Yak, Ubuntu 16.10, was released. Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be Zesty Zapus. On October 19, 2017, Ubuntu 17.10, known as Artful Aardvark, was released.
Question: Who kills the main character in happy death day?

context: No context provided
question: What character kills the main character in Happy Death Day?
short_answers: Tree's roommate, Lori
Lori Spengler
Lori
context: No context provided
question: What actress's character kills the main character in happy death day?
short_answers: Ruby Modine

long_answer: Theresa "Tree" Gelbman is the main character in the 2017 black comedy, Happy Death Day. She is killed by her roommate, Lori (Ruby Modine) out of jealousy over a love interest.
long_answer: In Happy Death Day, the main character is killed by the character of Tree's roommate, Lori Spengler, played by actress, dancer, and singer Ruby Modine. Modine co-starred as the character in both the 2017 film and its sequel, 2019's Happy Death Day 2U.
Question: Who sang the song i'm coming out?

context: No context provided
question: Who originally sang "I'm Coming Out"?
short_answers: Diana Ross
context: In 2003, American singer Amerie covered "I'm Coming Out" for the soundtrack to the film "Maid in Manhattan". Her version was released as a single in select European countries and Australia. The final single version to be released was the Loren Dawson remix. The original single version (which is similar to the original) can be found on both CD singles and the original motion picture soundtrack to "Maid in Manhattan". Ross' version appears on the film's soundtrack album as well.
question: Who sang an official 2003 cover of "I'm Coming Out"?
short_answers: Amerie

long_answer: "I'm Coming Out" is a 1980 song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. In 2003, American singer Amerie sang an official cover of "I'm Coming Out" for the soundtrack to the film "Maid in Manhattan".
long_answer: "I'm Coming Out" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released on August 22, 1980, as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album Diana (1980). In 2003, American singer Amerie covered "I'm Coming Out" for the soundtrack to the film "Maid in Manhattan". Her version was released as a single in select European countries and Australia.
Question: Where is olympic national park located in washington?

context: Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.
question: What peninsula is olympic national park located in washington?
short_answers: Olympic Peninsula
context: Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The Kitsap Peninsula, bounded by the Hood Canal and Puget Sound, is an entirely separate peninsula and is not connected to the Olympic Peninsula.
question: What counties is olympic national park located in washington?
short_answers: Grays Harbor
Jefferson
Mason
Clallam

long_answer: Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest and the rugged Pacific coast. It expands into the counties of Clallam, Jefferson, Grays Harbor and Mason. 
long_answer: Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side.
Question: When was netball first in the commonwealth games?

context: The 1998 Commonwealth Games "(Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998)", officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games "(Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16)", was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This edition is marked by several unprecedented facts in the history of the event. The 1998 games were the first held in an Asian country and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. This was also the first time the games took place in a nation with a head of state other than the Head of the Commonwealth, and the first time the games were held in a country whose majority of the population did not have English as the first language. For the first time ever, the games included team sports. The other bid from the 1998 games came from Adelaide in Australia. Malaysia was the eighth nation to host the Commonwealth Games after Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Wales, Jamaica and Scotland. Around 3638 athletes from 69 Commonwealth member nations participated at the games which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals.
question: Which commonwealth games was netball first in?
short_answers: XVI
XVI Commonwealth Games
1998 Commonwealth Game
context: The netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 – 21 September 1998. Australia won the gold medal. 
question: When was netball first played in the commonwealth games?
short_answers: 14 September 1998
September 1998
14 – 21 September 1998

long_answer: Netball first appeared in the 1998 Commonwealth Games which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 – 21 September 1998. 
long_answer: The 1998 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games, was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 – 21 September 1998.
Question: When was the this is it tour supposed to start?

context: The 50-concert run was originally slated to start on July 8, 2009 and conclude on February 24, 2010. Each of the shows would have been performed at the O2 Arena in London, which has a capacity of 23,000. New York designer Zaldy was head costumer. Jay Ruckel of La Crasia Gloves recreated Jackson's iconic single glove. The costumes were encrusted with 300,000 Swarovski crystals. In April 2009, thousands of dancers arrived to audition from the 13th to the 15th for Jackson, who helped select the 11 finalists. Kenny Ortega, who had collaborated with Jackson previously, was to work on the overall design and direction of concerts. Ortega said that the final product would have been a "theatrical musical experience". According to Randy Phillips, $20 million was to be spent on producing the concerts, which would have included 18–22 songs and 22 different sets. There also would have been aerial dancing similar to routines by Cirque du Soleil. Carla Ferrigno told Reuters that her husband Lou had been helping Jackson train in advance of the shows. Jackson and Ferrigno had previously worked together.
question: When was the this is it tour originally supposed to start?
short_answers: July 8, 2009
context: No context provided
question: When was the this is it tour supposed to start after the first delay?
short_answers: July 13, 2009

long_answer: The 50-concert run for Michael Jackson's This Is It tour was originally slated to start on July 8, 2009, but later it was announced that the first concert would be moved to July 13, 2009. Sadly, the tour never took place because Jackson died on June 25, 2009.
long_answer: Michael Jackson's This Is It tour was originally supposed to start at London's O2 Arena on July 8, 2009, and after the first delay, it was supposed to start on July 13, 2009. AEG Live said the delay was necessary because more time was needed for dress rehearsals.
Question: What was the last episode of transformers g1?

context: No context provided
question: What was the number of the last episode of Transformers G1 in the US?
short_answers: 98
context: No context provided
question: What was the title of the last episode of Transformers G1 in the US?
short_answers: "The Rebirth, Part 3"
context: No context provided
question: What was the title of the last (unaired) episode of Transformers G1 in Japan?
short_answers: "Heroic Legend: Head On! Master Warriors"
"Eiyū Densetsu: Heddo On! Masutā Senshi"
(英雄伝説　ヘッドオン！マスター戦士)
context: No context provided
question: What was the title of the last aired episode of Transformers G1 in Japan?
short_answers: "The Final Showdown on Earth: Episode Two"
"Saigo no Chikyū Dai Sakusen (Kōhen)"
(最後の地球大決戦 （後編）)

long_answer: The last episode was episode 98, "The Rebirth, Part 3".
long_answer: The Transformers is an American animated television series which originally aired from September 17, 1984 to November 11, 1987 in syndication in the United States. This series is also popularly known as "Generation 1", a term originally coined by fans in response to the re-branding of the franchise as Transformers: Generation 2 in 1992, which eventually made its way into official use. The last episode of Transformers G1 in the US was "The Rebirth, Part 3" and it was episode 98. In Japan, the last aired episode was "The Final Showdown on Earth: Episode Two" and the last unaired episode was "Heroic Legend: Head On! Master Warriors".
Question: Who the female singer on gimme shelter?

context: The recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings "Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away!", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line "It's just a shot away" and finish with repeats of "It's just a kiss away". When speaking of her inclusion in the recording, Jagger stated in the 2003 book "According to the Rolling Stones": "The use of the female voice was the producer's idea. It would be one of those moments along the lines of 'I hear a girl on this track – get one on the phone.'" Summoned – pregnant – from bed around midnight by producer Jack Nitzsche, Clayton made her recording with just a few takes then returned home to bed. It remains the most prominent contribution to a Rolling Stones track by a female vocalist.
question: Who was the female singer on the recorded version of Gimme Shelter?
short_answers: Merry Clayton
context: The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989.
question: Who was the female singer on Gimme Shelter on tour?
short_answers: Lisa Fischer

long_answer: Female vocals on the 1969 recorded song "Gimme Shelter," by The Rolling Stones, are performed by Merry Clayton. On tour, the female vocals in the song were performed by Lisa Fischer. She toured with the band from 1989 to 2005. 
long_answer: "Gimme Shelter" is the opening song to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones which features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989. The song is on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, and is also the 34th best ranked song on critics' all-time lists according to Acclaimed Music.
Question: Where was tears dry on their own filmed?

context: No context provided
question: At what address was tears dry on their own filmed?
short_answers: 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, Los Angeles, CA
context: No context provided
question: At what location was Tears dry on their own filmed?
short_answers: Grand Motel

long_answer: The music video for Amy Winehouse's song, Tears Dry On Their Own, was filmed on Hollywood Blvd and in the Grand Motel at 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, Los Angeles, CA. The music video was the second to last filmed before Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011.
long_answer: The Grand Motel at the address 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, was the filming location for the music video for Tears Dry on Their Own, a song by singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse. The video was shot on May 22, 2007.
Question: What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard?

context: Melodica can be played with two hands employing an air tube. To blow air, a foot pump can also be used.
question: What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1950?
short_answers: Melodica
context: No context provided
question: What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1960?
short_answers: Claviola

long_answer: Mouth organs are a type of instrument that's played by blowing into a chamber or holes in the instrument, and blowing or sucking air to create a sound. Mouth organs are found all around the world and are known by multiple names and seen in different traditions. Some examples are the Melodica and the Claviola. The Melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece attached to the instrument. The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century. The Claviola was designed in the 1960s, also by Hohner, and designer Ernst Zacharias. The instrument was produced for a few months in the 1990s before being discontinued. It's similar to a melodica, but worn like an accordion, the claviola has a set of piano keys on the right side that range 2½ octaves.
long_answer: There are several instruments that you blow into with a keyboard. Invented by Hohner in the 1950s, the melodica is a free-reed instrument that is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. It has a musical keyboard on top. Similar to the melodica, the claviola, designed in the 1960s by Ernst Zacharias, has a set of piano keys on the right side and the left side has a set of pipes that range in length depending on the corresponding pitch.
Question: Who plays charlie on it's always sunny?

context: No context provided
question: Who does Charlie Day play on It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia?
short_answers: Charlie Kelly
context: Charles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological child (""Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad""). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by their peers (""The Gang Gives Back""). 
question: Who plays Charlie Kelly on It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia?
short_answers: Charlie Day

long_answer: The fictional character Charles Kelly from the FX series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" is portrayed by Charlie Day.
long_answer: Charlie Day plays the fictional character Charlie Kelly in the FX series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. Day is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, and comedian who is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on the sitcom, for which he was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award and a Satellite Award in 2011.
Question: Who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad?

context: The character was originally voiced by Arleen Sorkin in the DC animated universe. Since then, she has later starred in her own animated series, with her voice provided by Kaley Cuoco. In the "Birds of Prey" television series, she was portrayed by actress Mia Sara. In the Fox series "Gotham" a character known as Ecco, portrayed by Francesca Root-Dodson and bearing all the characteristics of Harley Quinn, was introduced in the fourth season. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film "Suicide Squad", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Robbie will reprise the role in "Birds of Prey" (2020) and "The Suicide Squad" (2021).
question: Who acted as harley quinn in the 2016 suicide squad?
short_answers: Margot Robbie
context: No context provided
question: Who acted as harley quinn in the Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay?
short_answers: Tara Strong
context: The film's mid-credit scene leads to the 2017 film "Justice League". After the release and financial success of "Suicide Squad", Warner Bros. and DC Films announced multiple films being developed featuring Margot Robbie reprising her role as Harley Quinn, including: "Suicide Squad 2", "Gotham City Sirens", "Birds of Prey", and an untitled film centered around Quinn and the Joker. Various sources report that the studios plan on featuring the anti-heroine in a trilogy of films for the character's first story-arc.
question: Who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad 2?
short_answers: Margot Robbie

long_answer: In the 2016 American superhero film Suicide Squad, fictional character Harley Quinn is portrayed by actress Margot Robbie. This character role is however voiced by Tara Strong in the 2018 adult animated superhero film Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay. In the most recent 2021 Suicide Squad film, Margot Robbie reprising her role as Harley Quinn. 
long_answer: Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film "Suicide Squad", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Robbie will reprise the role in "Birds of Prey" (2020) and "The Suicide Squad" (2021). Tara Strong played Harley Quinn in Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay.
Question: Who did we fight against in world war 2?

context: No context provided
question: What countries that were part of the Tripartite Pact did the US fight against in World War 2?
short_answers: Germany, Italy, and Japan
context: The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against the Axis powers, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war material through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. Following the "Greer incident" Roosevelt publicly confirmed the "shoot on sight" order on 11 September 1941, effectively declaring naval war on Germany and Italy in the Battle of the Atlantic. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers.
question: What is the name of the group the US fought against in World War 2?
short_answers: Le Potenze dell'Asse
"Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis"
"Roberto"
枢軸国
The Axis Powers
Sūjikukoku
Die Achsenmächte

long_answer: The history of the United States in World War II covers the victorious American war against the Axis Powers, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. The main 3 countries that the United States fought against were in the Tripartite Pact, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
long_answer: The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940. The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that fought in World War II against the Allies, and the United States.
Question: When does the 2018 football world cup start?

context: No context provided
question: When did the 2018 men's football world cup start?
short_answers: 14 June
June 14, 2018
14 June 2018
context: No context provided
question: When did the 2018 women's football world cup start?
short_answers: August 5, 2018

long_answer: The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament contested by men's national teams that took place between 14 June and 15 July 2018 in Russia. The 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and took place in Brittany, France between August 5, 2018.
long_answer: The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The 2018 men's football world cup started on June 14, 2018. It was held in Russia and France won the final match against Croatia. The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1991. The tournament has taken place every four years, most recently in 2019. The FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup is the biennial international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup started on August 5, 2018 and ended on August 24, 2018.
Question: Where did the practice of baptism come from?

context: The is thought to have been compiled early in the 2nd century, and initially appended to the gospel by the middle of that century. It says that those who believe and are baptized will be saved, "but he who does not believe will be condemned." Mark's gospel does not "explicitly" state that baptized persons who believe will be saved from the "wrath to come," the wrath to which John the Baptist refers in Matthew's gospel, but readers can infer that being "condemned" includes the "wrath to come".
question: Where did the baptism practice come from?
short_answers: John the Baptist
context: No context provided
question: Where did the practice of baptism originate?
short_answers: Middle East
context: No context provided
question: Where did the ritual of baptism have its roots in?
short_answers: Tevilah

long_answer: The practice of baptism comes from John the Baptist and originated in the Middle East, while the ritual of baptism also has its roots in a Tevilah, which is a full-body immersion in a mikveh and one of two main forms of ritual washing in Judaism.
long_answer: John the Baptist, who is considered a forerunner to Christianity, used baptism as the central sacrament of his messianic movement. Christians consider Jesus to have instituted the sacrament of baptism. Although the term "baptism" is not used to describe the Jewish rituals, the purification rites in Halakha Jewish law and tradition, called tvilah or tevilah, a full body immersion, have some similarity to baptism, and the two have been linked. The practice of baptism originated in the Middle East.
Question: When is the next governor election in mississippi?

context: No context provided
question: When is the 2015 governor election in mississippi?
short_answers: November 3, 2015
context: No context provided
question: When is the 2011 governor election in mississippi?
short_answers: November 8, 2011
context: No context provided
question: When is the 2007 governor election in mississippi?
short_answers: November 6, 2007
context: No context provided
question: When is the next governor election in Mississippi in 2015?
short_answers: November 3, 2015
context: No context provided
question: When is the next governor election in Mississippi in 2011?
short_answers: November 8, 2011
context: No context provided
question: When is the next governor election in Mississippi in 2007?
short_answers: November 6, 2007

long_answer: The 2023 Mississippi gubernatorial election will take place on November 7, 2023, to choose the governor of Mississippi. Gubernatorial elections are held every 4 years, most recently on November 5, 2019, when Jonathon Reeves, Mississippi's current governor, was elected. The election typically takes place in November. For example, the 2015 election was on November 3, 2015, the 2011 election was on November 8, 2011, and the 2007 election was on November 6, 2007.
long_answer: The 2007 Mississippi gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2007, where incumbent Haley Barbour was re-elected. The 2011 Mississippi gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2011, where Republican nominee Lieutenant Governor Phil Bryant defeated the Democratic nominee, Hattiesburg Mayor Johnny DuPree. The 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 2015, which re elected incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant.
Question: When did the show lie to me end?

context: No context provided
question: When did the South Korean show lie to me end?
short_answers: 2011-06-28
context: Lie to Me (stylized as Lie to me*) is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011. In the show, Dr. Cal Lightman (Tim Roth) and his colleagues in The Lightman Group accept assignments from third parties (commonly local and federal law enforcement), and assist in investigations, reaching the truth through applied psychology: interpreting microexpressions, through the Facial Action Coding System, and body language. In May 2009, the show was renewed for a second season consisting of 13 episodes; season two premiered on September 28, 2009. On November 24, 2009, Fox ordered an extra nine episodes for season two, bringing the season order to 22 episodes.
question: When did the American show lie to me end?
short_answers: January 31, 2011

long_answer: The South Korean show "Lie to Me" ended on 2011-06-28. The American show "Lie to Me" ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011.
long_answer: There are several shows with the name "Lie to Me". One "Lie To Me" is a South Korean romantic drama starring Yoon Eun-hye, Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Joon. The show ended on June 28, 2011. Another "Lie to Me" is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011.
Question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published?

context: Under strong pressure from Rheticus, and having seen that the first general reception of his work had not been unfavorable, Copernicus finally agreed to give the book to his close friend, Bishop Tiedemann Giese, to be delivered to Rheticus in Wittenberg for printing by Johannes Petreius at Nürnberg (Nuremberg). It was published just before Copernicus' death, in 1543.
question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in Nuremberg?
short_answers: 1543
context: No context provided
question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in Basel?
short_answers: 1566
context: No context provided
question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in Amsterdam?
short_answers: 1617
context: No context provided
question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in Warsaw with a polish translation?
short_answers: 1854
context: No context provided
question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in Thorn/Toruń as a german translation?
short_answers: 1873

long_answer: Nicolaus Copernicus' On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres has been published a number of times. It was first published in 1543 in Nuremberg, Germany, then published in 1566 in Basel and in 1617 in Amsterdam. It was published in Warsaw with a Polish translation in 1854 and then in Toruń, also known as Thorn, as a German translation in 1873.
long_answer: On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) of the Polish Renaissance. The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire, offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times. It was published in Basel in 1566, Amsterdam in 1617, Warsaw with a Polish translation in 1854, and in Toruń as a German translation in 1873.
Question: When did the kim family come to power?

context: No context provided
question: When did the kim family come to power in Silla?
short_answers: 262
context: No context provided
question: When did the kim family come to power in Geumgwan Gaya?
short_answers: 532
context: The Kim dynasty, referred to in North Korea as the Mount Paektu Bloodline, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1948, Kim came to rule the North after the end of Japanese rule in 1945 split the region. He began the Korean War in 1950 in a failed attempt to reunify the Korean Peninsula. By the 1980s, Kim developed a cult of personality closely tied to their state philosophy of "Juche", which would later be passed on to his two successors: son Kim Jong-il and grandson Kim Jong-un.
question: When did the kim family come to power in North Korea?
short_answers: 1948

long_answer: The family name of Kim has ruled countries like North Korea and ruled in Silla and  Geumgwan Gaya. They came to power in Silla in 262 and in 532, they ruled Geumgwan Gaya. The Kim dynasty of North Korea is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung, since 1948 after the region split due to Japan's rule of the country.
long_answer: There are several Kim families. The Gyeongju Kims trace their descent from the ruling family of Silla, where Alji's seventh-generation descendant was the first member of the clan to take the throne, as King Michu of Silla in the year 262. Geumgwan Gaya was the ruling city-state of the Gaya confederacy during the Three Kingdoms Period in Korea. The Kim family came to power there in 532. Then, the Kim dynasty, referred to in North Korea as the Mount Paektu Bloodline, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1948, Kim came to rule the North after the end of Japanese rule in 1945 split the region.