Grounded-R1/benchmark huggingface dataset:
Question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings?

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question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings in El Salvador?
short_answers: Apto para mayores de 18 años
Suitable for over 18 years
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question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings in Mexico?
short_answers: adults aged 18 or older
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question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings in Australia?
short_answers: drug references and/or use
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question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings in South Africa?
short_answers: Drugs
context: In response to calls to provide additional content information in the ratings system, on August 1, 1997, the television industry, in conjunction with representatives of children's and medical advocacy groups, announced revisions to the rating system. Under this revised system, television programming would continue to fall into one of the six ratings categories (TV-Y, TV-Y7, TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14 or TV-MA), but content descriptors would be added to the ratings where appropriate, based on the type(s) of objectionable content included in the individual program or episode: D (suggestive dialogue), L (coarse language), S (sexual content), V (violence) and FV (fantasy violence – a descriptor exclusively for use in the TV-Y7 category).
question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings in the United States?
short_answers: Suggestive dialogue
Sexual or suggestive dialogue

long_answer: The D rating means many things in different countries. In Australia, the d represents drug references and/or use. In El Salvador, it stands for Apto para mayores de 18 años or in English,  Suitable for over 18 years. In Mexico, it stands for adults aged 18 or older. South Africa uses the d for drugs and in the United States it is for Suggestive dialogue or sexual or suggestive dialogue.
long_answer: The meanings of the letters in television ratings vary between countries, with some countries using it for dialogue, some for drugs, and some for adult content. For example, in the United States, a D stands for suggestive dialogue or sexual or suggestive dialogue, while in Australia a D stands for drug references and/or use, and South Africa uses it for drugs. Yet still, in Mexico, a D stands for adults aged 18 or older, and in some Central American countries, such as El Salvador, a D also stands for suitable for over 18 years.
Question: Who played cowboy curtis on pee wee herman?

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question: Who played Cowboy Curtis on The Pee-wee Herman Show 2010 revival?
short_answers: Phil LaMarr
context: The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house (situated in Puppetland) known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (e.g., Magic Screen and Chairy), puppet characters (e.g., Conky the Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon) and Jambi (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne (Lynne Marie Stewart), Reba The Mail Lady (S. Epatha Merkerson), Captain Carl (Phil Hartman), Cowboy Curtis (Laurence Fishburne) and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang.
question: Who played Cowboy Curtis on Pee-Wee's Playhouse?
short_answers: Laurence Fishburne

long_answer: In the American television series Pee-wee's Playhouse (from 1986 to 1990), the character Cowboy Curtis is portrayed by Laurence Fishburne. He is later portrayed by Phil LaMarr in the Pee-wee Herman Show 2010 revival. 
long_answer: Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American television series starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house, situated in Puppetland, known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances, puppet characters and Jambi, a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne, played by Lynne Marie Stewart, Reba The Mail Lady, played by S. Epatha Merkerson, Captain Carl, played by Phil Hartman, Cowboy Curtis, played by Laurence Fishburne and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang. In the 2010 revival of the Pee-Wee Herman Show, Phil LaMarr played Cowboy Curtis.
Question: When does tell me a story air on cbs?

context: Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series "Cuéntame un Cuento" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The series was created by Kevin Williamson and stars James Wolk, Billy Magnussen, Dania Ramirez, Danielle Campbell, Dorian Crossmond Missick, Sam Jaeger, Davi Santos, Michael Raymond-James, Zabryna Guevara, Paul Wesley, and Kim Cattrall. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season, which premiered on December 5, 2019. 
question: When does the season 1 premiere of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: October 31, 2018
context: On August 5, 2018, it was announced during the Television Critics Association's annual summer press tour that the series would premiere on October 31, 2018. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019.
question: When does the season 2 premiere of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: December 5, 2019
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question: When does the final episode in season 1 of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: January 3, 2019
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question: When does the final episode in season 2 of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: February 6, 2020

long_answer: Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series "Cuéntame un Cuento.” It premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The final episode of season 1 was on January 3, 2019. A second season was announced shortly before the first season ended. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019 and the final episode was on February 6, 2020.
long_answer: Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series "Cuéntame un Cuento" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. It depicts iconic fairy tales reimagined as modern-day thrillers. The final episode of season 1 aired on January 3, 2019 and the second season premiered on December 5, 2019. The final episode of season 2 aired on February 6, 2020.
Question: How long is st. catherine street in montreal?

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question: How many miles is St. Catherine Street in Montreal?
short_answers: 7 miles
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question: How many kilometers is St. Catherine Street in Montreal?
short_answers: 11.2 km

long_answer: St. Catherine Street, the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal is 7 miles or 11.2 km long.
long_answer: Sainte-Catherine Street is the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It crosses the central business district from west to east; beginning at the corner of Claremont Avenue and de Maisonneuve Boulevard in Westmount, and ending at the Grace Dart Extended Care Centre by Cadillac metro station. The street is 11.2 km (7 miles) long, and is considered the backbone of Downtown Montreal.
Question: What is mary warrens role in the crucible?

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question: What is Mary Warren's role in the crucible, in terms of the accusations of witchcraft?
short_answers: oldest accuser during the Salem witch trials
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question: What is Mary Warren's role in the crucible, in terms of her relationships to the other characters?
short_answers: The Proctor family's servant

long_answer: In the play the Crucible is the Proctor family's servant and the oldest accuser during the Salem witch trials, which is true to the historical record. 
long_answer: The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. Mary Ann Warren was the oldest accuser during the Salem witch trials in 1691, being 18 years old when the trials began. She was the Proctor family's servant, and in the Crucible, true to historical record, she was a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams.
Question: What is the triangular shaped area at each end of the greek temple called?

context: In architecture, a tympanum (plural, tympana; from Latin and Greek words meaning "drum") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments. Most architectural styles include this element.
question: What is the triangular decorative surface found on the each end of Greek temples called?
short_answers: Tympanum
tympanon
context: The upper band of the entablature is called the "cornice", which is generally ornately decorated on its lower edge. The cornice retains the shape of the beams that would once have supported the wooden roof at each end of the building. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature supports a triangular structure called the "pediment". The triangular space framed by the cornices is the location of the most significant sculptural decoration on the exterior of the building.
question: What is the triangle shaped area at each end of the greek temple called?|What is the triangular shaped area at the front and rear of each greek temple called?
short_answers: Pediment

long_answer:  Greek temples have multiple triangular shapes. The triangular decorative surface on the each end of Greek temples are called tympanon. And at the front and rear of each temple, the entablature which is the structure that lies horizontally above columns, supports a triangular structure called the "pediment". 
long_answer: The triangular elements at the ends of Greek temples have multiple sections. The columns of a temple support the entablature, a horizontal structure that rests on the columns' topmost members. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature in turn supports a triangular area called the pediment. The triangular wall surface within the pediment is the tympanum, which is often decorated with sculpture or other imagery or ornaments.
Question: Who landed the first 900 on a skateboard?

context: A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said:
question: Who may have landed the first 900 on a skateboard (in 1989)?
short_answers: Danny Way
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question: Who is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard?
short_answers: Tony Hawk

long_answer: The 900 is a 2½-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. Tony Hawk, one of the most successful vertical pro skateboarders in the world, is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard. He landed the 900 at X Games V in 1999 after ten failed attempts.
long_answer: The 900 is a 2½-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks. A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film, however it is generally said that Tony Hawk landed the first 900 on a skateboard.
Question: Who is hosting the next world cup 2022?

context: Qatar is the smallest nation by area ever to have been awarded a FIFA World Cup – the next smallest by area is Switzerland, host of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, which is more than three times as large as Qatar and only needed to host 16 teams instead of the current 32.
question: Who is hosting the next men's FIFA world cup in 2022?
short_answers: Qatar
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question: Where will the next Rugby World Cup Sevens take place in 2022?
short_answers: Capetown,  South Africa

long_answer: In 2022, the international men's football FIFA world cup will take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022. In that same year, the Rugby Sevens World Cup will take place in Cape Town, South Africa between the 9th and 11th of September 2022. 
long_answer: The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd running of the FIFA World Cup competition, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022. The 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens will be the eighth edition of the Rugby World Cup Sevens organised by World Rugby. It will take place at the Cape Town Stadium in Capetown, South Africa between 9 and 11 September 2022.
Question: Who is the speaker of the house in california?

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question: Who is the speaker of the house in california 2017?
short_answers: Anthony Rendon
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question: Who is the speaker of the house in california 2016?
short_answers: Toni Atkins
Toni G. Atkins
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question: Who is the speaker of the house in california 2014?
short_answers: John Pérez
John A. Pérez
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question: Who was the 70th Speaker of the California State Assembly?
short_answers: Anthony Rendon
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question: Who was the 69th Speaker of the California State Assembly?
short_answers: Toni Atkins
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question: Who was the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly?
short_answers: John Pérez

long_answer: The California State Assembly has had at least 70 Speakers of the House. The 68th Speaker was  John A. Pérez. Toni G. Atkins was the 69th and Anthony Rendon the 70th.  John Pérez in 2014, Toni Atkins was in 2016 and Anthony Rendon in 2017.
long_answer: The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature, the upper house being the California State Senate. The Speaker presides over the State Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling the flow of legislation and committee assignments. The 68th Speaker of the House in California in 2014 was John Pérez. The 69th Speaker of the House in California in 2016 was Toni Atkins. The 70th Speaker of the House in California in 2017 was Anthony Rendon.
Question: Who did ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?

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question: How was the couple Ed Sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about related to him?
short_answers: his grandparents
grandparents
context: "Nancy Mulligan" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: "They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig."
question: What is the name of the grandmother ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?
short_answers: Anne Mulligan
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question: What is the name of the grandfather ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?
short_answers: William Sheeran

long_answer: The song "Nancy Mulligan" by Ed Sheeran tells the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border.
long_answer: "Nancy Mulligan" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album, ÷ (2017). "Nancy Mulligan" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan, real name Anne Mulligan, a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border.
Question: 4. which latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?

context: Around the poles, which coincide with the rotational axis of Earth as it passes through the surface, the seasonal variations in the length of daytime are extreme. In fact, within 23.44° latitude of the poles, there will be at least some days each year during which the sun never goes below the horizon. There will also be days when the Sun never rises above the horizon. This number will be fewer, but close to the number of days in the summer where the sun doesn't set (for example the sunrise is usually a few days before the spring equinox and extends a few days past the fall equinox). This phenomenon of more daylight than night is not unique to the poles. In fact, at any given time slightly more than half of the earth is in daylight. The 24 hours of summer daylight is known as the midnight sun that is famous in some northern countries. To the north, the Arctic Circle marks this 23.44° boundary. To the south, the Antarctic Circle marks the boundary. These boundaries correspond to 66.56° north or south latitude, respectively. Because the Sun's disc itself is about half a degree in diameter and is very bright, truly dark days during which the sun never seems to rise are only seen beyond 72° north or south latitude.
question: 4. which northern latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?
short_answers: beyond 72° north
beyond 72°
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question: 4. which southern latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?
short_answers: beyond 72°

long_answer: On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. Beyond 72° is the  northern latitude that has the greatest annual change in daylight hours in northern experiences for daylight hours. The same goes with southern latitudes. Beyond 72° south has the greatest annual change making the days very bright or truly dark.
long_answer: On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. In the northern latitudes, beyond 72° north experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours. In the southern latitudes, beyond 72° experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours as well.
Question: Who's the highest paid nba player 2017?

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question: Who's the highest paid NBA player in the 2017-2018 season?
short_answers: Stephen Curry
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question: Who's the highest paid NBA player in the 2016-2017 season?
short_answers: LeBron James
Lebron James
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question: Who's the highest paid NBA player in the 2017-2018 season?
short_answers: Stephen Curry
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question: Who's the highest paid NBA player in the 2016-2017 season?
short_answers: LeBron James
Lebron James

long_answer: The highest paid NBA player can vary from season to season. During the 2016-2017 season from October 2016 to June 2017, the Cleveland Cavaliers player Lebron James was ranked as the highest paid NBA player. In the 2017-2018 season from October 2017 to June 2018 however, the Golden State Warriors point guard Stephen Curry became the highest paid NBA player. 
long_answer: The highest paid NBA player in the 2016-2017 season was LeBron James. Recently, the highest-paid NBA players by season has eclipsed $40 million. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season.
Question: Who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession?

context: The convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24.
question: Who was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession?
short_answers: Christopher G. Memminger
context: The convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24.
question: Who were the members of the committee, other than Christopher G. Memminger, who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession?
short_answers: J. P. Richardson
R. W. Barnwell
F. H. Wardlaw
J. E. Jenkins
B. H. Rutledge
P. E. Duncan

long_answer: The Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, also known as the South Carolina Declaration of Secession, was a proclamation issued on December 24, 1860, by the government of South Carolina to explain its reasons for seceding from the United States. The declaration is a product of a convention organized by the state's government in the month following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President, where it was drafted in a committee headed by Christopher G. Memminger, and a committee comprising of F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan.
long_answer: An official secession convention met in South Carolina following the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States. On December 20, 1860, the convention issued an ordinance of secession announcing the state's withdrawal from the union. The primary author of the ordinance is considered to have been Christopher G. Memminger. The other members of the committee were J. P. Richardson, R. W. Barnwell, F. H. Wardlaw, J. E. Jenkins, B. H. Rutledge, and P. E. Duncan.
Question: According to 2011 census the literacy rate of india is?

context: Presently Tripura has the third highest literacy rate in India . According to the 2011 census, literacy level was 93.91 percent in Kerala and 91.58 percent in Mizoram, among the most literate states in the country. The national literacy rate, according to the 2011 census, was 74.04 percent.
question: According to the 2011 census the combined literacy rate of India is?
short_answers: 74.04%
context: The large proportion of illiterate females is another reason for the low literacy rate in India. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14%. Due to strong stereotyping of female and male roles, Sons are thought of to be more useful and hence are educated. Females are pulled to help out on agricultural farms at home as they are increasingly replacing the males on such activities which require no formal education. Fewer than 2% of girls who engaged in agriculture work attended school.
question: According to the 2011 census the male literacy rate of India is?
short_answers: 82.14%
context: The large proportion of illiterate females is another reason for the low literacy rate in India. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14%. Due to strong stereotyping of female and male roles, Sons are thought of to be more useful and hence are educated. Females are pulled to help out on agricultural farms at home as they are increasingly replacing the males on such activities which require no formal education. Fewer than 2% of girls who engaged in agriculture work attended school.
question: According to the 2011 census the female literacy rate of India is?
short_answers: 65.46%
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question: According to the 2001 census the combined literacy rate of India is?
short_answers: 64.83%
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question: According to the 2001 census the male literacy rate of India is?
short_answers: 75.26%
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question: According to the 2001 census the female literacy rate of India is?
short_answers: 53.67%

long_answer:  According to the 2011 Census, the combined literacy rate of India was 74.04%. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14%. In the 2001 Census, the combined literacy rate of India was 64.83% with the male literacy rate at 75.26% and the female literacy rate at 53.67%. 
long_answer: Literacy in India is a key for socio-economic progress. According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in India is 74.04%. The male literacy rate is 82.14% and the female literacy rate is 65.46%. In 2001, the literacy rate in India was 64.83%. The male literacy rate was 75.26% and the female literacy rate was 53.67%.
Question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine?

context: In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their 1516 victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman conquest of Palestine was relatively swift, with small battles fought against the Mamluks in the Jordan Valley and at Khan Yunis en route to the Mamluk capital in Egypt. There were also minor uprisings in Gaza, Ramla and Safad, which were quickly suppressed.
question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the first time?
short_answers: 1516
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question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the second time?
short_answers: 1840

long_answer: The Ottoman Empire conquered Palestine for the first time in 1516 and again in 1840.
long_answer: The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their 1516 victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman Empire took over Palestine for a second time in 1840.
Question: What would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?

context: Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element. Because any element (or isotope of one) is defined by its number of protons (and neutrons) in its atoms, i.e. in the atomic nucleus, nuclear transmutation occurs in any process where the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus is changed.
question: What more difficult process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?
short_answers: nuclear transmutation
transmutation
context: It transpired that, under true nuclear transmutation, it is far easier to turn gold into lead than the reverse reaction, which was the one the alchemists had ardently pursued. Nuclear experiments have successfully transmuted lead into gold, but the expense far exceeds any gain. It would be easier to convert lead into gold via neutron capture and beta decay by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time.
question: What easier process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?
short_answers: neutron capture and beta decay
neutron capture
beta decay

long_answer: There is more than one way to turn lead into gold. One of those ways is with a process called nuclear transmutation, by which one chemical element or an isotope is converted into another chemical element. This is an expensive process that exceeds what could be gained from selling the converted gold. And easier and cheaper way is via neutron capture and beta decay. Essentially, the conversion is achieved by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time. 
long_answer: There are two different processes that can potentially change a lead atom into a gold atom. One process is nuclear transmutation, which is when the amount of protons or neutrons in an atom is changed. This changes the element because elements are defined by their number of protons and neutrons in its atom. While transmutation has successfully been used to turn lead into gold, it is far too expensive to provide any tangible benefit. The easier process to change lead to gold is neutron capture and beta decay, which is the process of one or more neutrons and a nucleus collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.
Question: When did breaking dawn part 2 come out?

context: No context provided
question: When did the Breaking Dawn Part 2 film come out in North America?
short_answers: November 16, 2012
context: Outside North America, the film opened on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 in six countries earning $13.8 million. By Thursday, it had opened in 37 territories, earning $38.8 million. In all territories, it opened with similar or higher earnings than its immediate predecessor. Through its first Friday, it earned $91.0 million, after expanding to 61 territories. By the end of its opening weekend (Wednesday–Sunday), it scored a series-best $199.5 million opening from 61 territories on 12,812 screens. This is the eighth-largest opening outside North America and the largest 2012 opening. IMAX showings generated $3 million from 82 locations. The film's largest openings were recorded in the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($25.2 million), Russia and the CIS ($22.0 million), and France and the Maghreb region ($17.9 million). In Spain, it set a three-day opening-weekend record with $11.9 million. In total earnings, its three highest-grossing markets after North America are the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($57.9 million), Brazil ($54.2 million), and Russia and the CIS ($42.8 million).
question: When did the Breaking Dawn Part 2 film come out outside of North America?
short_answers: November 14, 2012
context: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the film "", released on November 13, 2012. 
question: When did breaking dawn part 2 soundtrack come out?
short_answers: November 13, 2012
context: The score, like the original film as well as "", was composed by Carter Burwell, following Howard Shore, who scored "" and Alexandre Desplat, who scored "". The album was released in North America on November 27, 2012 by Atlantic Records. It contains elements from the scores of both "" and "".
question: When did breaking dawn part 2 score come out?
short_answers: November 27, 2012

long_answer: The movie Breaking Dawn Part 2 premiered in North America on November 16, 2012 and came out in countries outside of North America, on November 14, 2012. The soundtrack for the movie came out November 13, 2012 and the films score was released on November 27, 2012. 
long_answer: Breaking Dawn: Part 2 is a 2012 American romantic fantasy film that is part of the Twilight Saga. The film came out on November 16, 2012 in North America and it came out two days earlier outside of North America on November 14, 2012. The soundtrack record for the movie, which contained some music inspired by but not actually appearing in the movie, was released on November 13, 2012. The score to the movie, which contained music written by the movie's composers, was released on November 27, 2012.
Question: What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce?

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question: What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce with respect to political ideology?
short_answers: Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide
context: No context provided
question: What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce with respect to economic policy?
short_answers: marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans
context: Upon taking office, Reagan argued that the United States faced a dire crisis, and that the best way to address this crisis was through conservative reforms. His major policy priorities were increasing military spending, cutting taxes, reducing federal spending, and restricting federal regulations. Reagan believed that reducing the role of the government would lead to increased economic growth, which in turn would lead to higher revenues that would help pay down the national debt. Working with Congressman Jack Kemp, the Reagan administration introduced a major tax cut bill that won the support of enough Republicans and conservative Democrats to pass both houses of Congress. In August 1981, Reagan signed the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which enacted a 27% across-the-board federal income tax cut over three years, as well as a separate bill that reduced federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs.
question: What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce in government outlays?
short_answers: federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs

long_answer: In the 1980s, modern conservatives wanted to reduce federal spending, specifically in anti-poverty programs. They wanted to reduce the marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans and reduce the spread of Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. 
long_answer: In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan rejuvenated the conservative Republican ideology, with tax cuts, greatly increased defense spending, deregulation, a policy of rolling back communism, a greatly strengthened military and appeals to family values and conservative Judeo-Christian morality. Modern conservatives wanted to reduce Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. They wanted a marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans, and they wanted to reduce federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs.
Question: When did the seljuk empire begin and end?

context: No context provided
question: When did the Seljuk Empire begin?
short_answers: 1037
context: No context provided
question: When did the Seljuk Empire end?
short_answers: 1194
context: No context provided
question: When did the seljuk empire begin?
short_answers: 1037
context: No context provided
question: When did the seljuk empire end?
short_answers: 1194

long_answer: The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 and began to decline in the 1140s, and by 1194 had been supplanted by the Khwarezmian Empire. 
long_answer: The Seljuk Empire began in 1037 and ended in 1194. It was founded in 1037 by Tughril and his brother Chaghri. It began to decline in the 1140s and by 1194 had been supplanted by the Khwarazmian Empire.
Question: Who played the chicago cubs in the world series last year?

context: The 1993 film "Rookie of the Year", directed by Daniel Stern, centers on the Cubs as a team going nowhere into August when the team chances upon 12-year-old Cubs fan Henry Rowengartner (Thomas Ian Nicholas), whose right (throwing) arm tendons have healed tightly after a broken arm and granted him the ability to regularly pitch at speeds in excess of . Following the Cubs' win over the Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the 2016 World Series, Nicholas, in celebration, tweeted the final shot from the movie: Henry holding his fist up to the camera to show a Cubs World Series ring.
question: Who played the Chicago Cubs in the 2016 World Series?
short_answers: Cleveland Indians
context: Chicago halted St. Louis' run to the playoffs by taking four of five games from the Cardinals at Wrigley Field in early September, after which they won their first division title in 14 years. They then went on to defeat the Atlanta Braves in a dramatic five-game Division Series, the franchise's first postseason series win since beating the Detroit Tigers in the 1908 World Series.
question: Who played the Chicago Cubs in the 1908 World Series?
short_answers: Detroit Tigers
context: The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98–56. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. The Cubs lost the series, and did not return until the 2016 World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with a respectable 82–71 record in the following year, but this was only good enough for third place.
question: Who played the Chicago Cubs in the 1907 World Series?
short_answers: Detroit Tigers

long_answer: The Chicago Cubs have played in 11 World Series since the series was first held in 1903. The Cubs won against the Detroit Tigers in 1907 and 1908 and the Cleveland Indians in 2016. The Cubs lost against the Chicago White Sox in 1906, the Athletics in 1910 and 1929, the Boston Red Sox in 1918, the New York Yankees in 1932 and 1938, and the Detroit Tigers in 1935 and 1945.
long_answer: The Chicago Cubs played the Detroit Tigers twice in the world series, 1907 and 1908. And more recently, they played the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series.
Question: Who is the tallest person on the earth?

context: Kristian Matsson (born 30 April 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. Matsson grew up in Leksand, and began his solo career in 2006, having previously been the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. His music has often drawn comparisons to the music of Bob Dylan.
question: Who has the stage name the tallest person on the earth?
short_answers: Kristian Matsson
context: No context provided
question: Who is the tallest man in recorded history on the earth?
short_answers: Robert Wadlow
context: No context provided
question: Who is the unconfirmed tallest woman in history on the earth?
short_answers: Trijntje Keever
context: No context provided
question: Who is the tallest confirmed woman in recorded history on the earth?
short_answers: Zeng Jinlian

long_answer: Robert Wadlow, also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois, was an American man who was the tallest person in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. Wadlow's height was 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) at his death at age 22. Trijntje Keever, nicknamed De Groote Meid (in English, The Big Girl), is the tallest unconfirmed female person in recorded history, standing 9 Amsterdam feet or 2.49 metres (8 ft 2 in) tall at the time of her death at age seventeen. Zeng Jinlian was the tallest woman verified in modern times, surpassing Jane Bunford's record. In the year between Don Koehler's death and her own, she surpassed fellow "eight-footers" Gabriel Estêvão Monjane and Suleiman Ali Nashnush. Kristian Matsson is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth.
long_answer: The tallest person on the Earth can mean different things. For instance, Kristian Matsson is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. The actual tallest man in recorded history on the Earth was Robert Wadlow. The unconfirmed tallest woman on Earth in history was Trijntje Keever. The tallest woman in recorded history Zeng Jinlian.
Question: When did new york become a free state?

context: No context provided
question: When did New York become a true free state?
short_answers: July 4, 1827
context: After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition; after that date, children born to slave mothers were free but required to work for the mother's master for an extended period as indentured servants into their late twenties. Existing slaves kept their status. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827.
question: When did New York pass a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state?
short_answers: 1799
context: No context provided
question: When did new york become a free state by adopting its constitution?
short_answers: April 1777
context: Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris on 30 November 1782, while preliminaries between Britain, Spain, France, and the Netherlands continued until September 1783. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. Copies were sent back to Europe for ratification by the other parties involved, the first reaching France in March 1784. British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784. The war formally concluded on September 3, 1783.
question: When did new york become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris?
short_answers: September 3, 1783

long_answer: New York become a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777 and New York become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1783. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition, and by July 4, 1827 all remaining slaves were finally freed.
long_answer: New York became a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777. The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and required that all American property, including slaves, be left in place. New York state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827.
Question: Who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream?

context: No context provided
question: Who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream only due to the potion?
short_answers: Lysander
context: Though Demetrius is deliberately cruel towards her, Helena remains intent in her devotion. Her ardor catches the attention of Oberon, who commands that Puck enchant Demetrius so that he will fall back in love with Helena. When Puck mistakenly enchants a sleeping Lysander instead, Lysander wakes and falls instantly in love with Helena. He pursues a shocked and hurt Helena, deserting a sleeping Hermia. Oberon, trying to correct Puck's error, then puts the potion on Demetrius. Confused by the two men's change in behaviour, Helena concludes that the other three lovers have banded together to ridicule her. Helena is left confused and hurt by how cruel and unkind her closest friend and her two suitors have become. In the scene's climax, she and Hermia nearly come to blows while the two men set out to kill one another to prove who is more worthy of Helena's affections.
question: Who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream after the potion wears off?
short_answers: Demetrius

long_answer: In A Midsummers Night Dream Lysander fell in love with Helena due to potion. Later Demetrius falls for her and they are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta.
long_answer: Helena is a fictional character and one of the four young lovers – Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia and Helena – featured in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. After Lysander is put under Puck's spell, being mistaken for Demetrius he falls in love with Helena, but Helena loves Demetrius. Later, Puck pours the love juice in Demetrius’ eyes as well, with the result of both Demetrius and Lysander falling in love with Helena. They fight over Helena, until Puck lulls them to sleep, and then Puck reverses the spell upon Lysander, but the spell on Demetrius is not removed, and the play ends with Demetrius very much in love with Helena.
Question: Who won the world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017?

context: No context provided
question: Who won the men's World Rapid Chess Championship in Riyadh in 2017?
short_answers: Viswanathan Anand
context: No context provided
question: Who won the women's World Rapid Chess Championship in Riyadh in 2017?
short_answers: Ju Wenjun

long_answer: The World Rapid Chess Championship has both men's and women's tournaments. The winner of the 2017, men's World Rapid Chess Championship, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was Viswanathan Anand and the winner of the women's tournament was Ju Wenjun.
long_answer: In addition to the World Rapid Chess Championship, also known as the World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship and held annually since 2012, the International Chess Federation, FIDE, holds the Women's World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship for female participants. Viswanathan Anand won the men's 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, while Ju Wenjun won the women's 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, both held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Question: What led to the downfall of the incan empire?

context: No context provided
question: What was the overall thing that led to the downfall of the incan empire?
short_answers: disease
context: No context provided
question: What specific thing led to the downfall of the Incan empire?
short_answers: smallpox
context: No context provided
question: What was the most devastating factor that led to the downfall of the incan empire?
short_answers: diseases
epidemic
context: The effects of smallpox on the Inca empire were even more devastating. Beginning in Colombia, smallpox spread rapidly before the Spanish invaders first arrived in the empire. The spread was probably aided by the efficient Inca road system. Smallpox was only the first epidemic. Other diseases, including a probable Typhus outbreak in 1546, influenza and smallpox together in 1558, smallpox again in 1589, diphtheria in 1614, and measles in 1618, all ravaged the Inca people.
question: What was the first epidemic leading to the downfall of the incan empire?
short_answers: smallpox
context: No context provided
question: What foreign power shift helped lead to the downfall of the incan empire?
short_answers: conquistadors
Spanish conquest

long_answer: During the time of the largest empire in pre-Columbian America (Inca), diseases (primarily the smallpox epidemic) and the invasion of the Spanish conquistadors all contributed to the downfall of the empire.
long_answer: The downfall of the Incan Empire can be linked to both disease and Spanish conquistadors. The first epidemic was smallpox, followed by other diseases including a probable Typhus outbreak, influenza, diphtheria and measles all of which ravaged the Inca people. Likewise, the long-term effects of the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors on the population of South America were catastrophic. The Incan population suffered an exceptionally dramatic and rapid decline following contact with the Spanish.