GreenNode/SFT_databricks_dolly_15k huggingface dataset:
user: Divide these sneakers into Air Jordan and Air Max: Tokyo 96, Big Bubble Red, Collector's Dream, Monarch, Chicago, Lucky Green

assistant: Air Jordan: Tokyo 96, Chicago, Lucky Green
Air Max: Big Bubble Red, Collector's Dream, Monarch
user: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tambura, Tubax

assistant: Tubax is woodwind, Tambura is string.
user: What is handscroll used for

The handscroll is a long, narrow, horizontal scroll format in East Asia used for calligraphy or paintings. A handscroll usually measures up to several meters in length and around 25–40 cm in height.[2] Handscrolls are generally viewed starting from the right end.[3] This kind of scroll is intended to be read or viewed flat on a table, in sections.[3][4] The format thus allows for the depiction of a continuous narrative or journey.[5] The traditional alternative format in East Asian paintings is the vertical hanging scroll, which is rarely as long.

assistant: The handscroll is a long, narrow, horizontal scroll format in East Asia used for calligraphy or paintings.
user: Identify the bird from the list: Zebra, Brambling, Blackfish

assistant: Brambling
user: Why would people not like Goose Goose Duck?

assistant: the core mechanism is built on the premise of acting/lying, which is not a prevalent skill in today’s population. Unlike Texas Hold’em, where a player only needs to lie to play well can also enjoy it without lying, GGD and WW require all players to have the capacity to lie. If one participant is a bad liar, the whole game is ruined. This is because in its essence, GGD is a game where a set of players guard a secret, and the rest of players uncover that secret. To make this process fun and intellectually stimulating, we first need to remove the more obvious secret-revealing signals like voice tones and facial expressions. What’s worse, it only takes 1 player to leak the secret for everyone, which imposes an incredibly high entry barrier
user: What is the legality of owning an alligator as a pet in the United States?

assistant: 26 states outright forbid owning an alligator as a pet. 12 states allow ownership with proper permitting. 11 states allow ownership with no need for a permit; of those 11 states, 5 do not have any permit requirements to own any exotic animal. While Wyoming prohibits certain game animals from being owned as pets, the state does not include nor exclude alligators in specific listings, so presumably, one can own a pet alligator unpermitted in Wyoming.
user: What are the different types of fees that are charged in the US National Park?

assistant: Experiencing a US National park to it's fullest may require different kinds of fees and charges. The entree fee to the park, can vary based on vehicle and visitor type, and also can be different across parks. If one has plans of visiting multiple national parks/preserves within 12 months, the national park pass can be a good purchase. Many national parks offer activities within the facilities with an extra fee. Some of the parks are equipped with restaurants and lodges for a proper meal or stay, and the fees are charged accordingly. Most of the parks, if not all would have convenience store in / attached / near to the visitor center, which can offer frozen meals and other merchandizes for a cost.
user: Choose the word which is different from the rest:  Raid, Attack, Assault, Defence, Ambush

assistant: All except Defence are forms of attack.
user: Categorize the following as hot or cold.

assistant: Fire, snow, sun, ice
user: Is this a list of universities or companies: Alphabet, Microsoft, Dell, John Deere, and JP Morgan Chase?

assistant: That is a list of companies.
user: Correct the typos in this passage

Teh Museum of Lifestyle & Fshion Histor was fnded in 1999.

assistant: The Museum of Lifestyle & Fashion History was founded in 1999.
user: Provide instructions on making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich

assistant: Making the perfect peanut butter and jelly sandwich is part art and part science. One must must be judicious in the quantity of ingredients while ensuring proper coverage to ensure each bite is equal to the one before and after it. Here, both measurement and distribution of ingredients serves as the scientific aspect of constructing your delicious and timeless lunchtime meal. Jars of peanut utter suggest a serving size as 2 tablespoons, which, when applied to the critical soft white bread, may prove too much to hold and cause soak through or tearing of the bread. We think 1.5 tablespoons is the proper amount to ensure there is coverage of the bread slice to the crust without compromising the integrity of the bread. Jelly application is even more precarious, as it holds more fluid and can soak through the bread quicker; equally, jelly has a tendency to congeal. To ensure proper application, heat the jar of jelly closer to room temperature if refrigerated, then apply using a clean butter knife or small spatula. Again, one must ensure it reaches to the crust and is evenly distributed. Once you have complete coverage of peanut butter on one slice and jelly on the other, place the peanut butter side of the first slice on top of the upward-facing jelly slice. This ensure none of the jelly slips or drips. Once together, gently compress the sandwich. Slice delicately from one corner to the opposite corner. Gently press the crust edge of each triangle, and plate for serving.
user: what are some things you can do with a glass jar?

assistant: - you can use it as a cup and drink out of it
- you can use it to store coffee beans 
- you can use it to pickle vegetables
- you can use it to catch fireflies
- you can use it to make moonshine
- you can use it as a planter 
- you can use it as an ant-farm
- you can use it as a lamp shade
user: Give me a list of some best Action movies

assistant: Some of the action movies that never gets old are

1. The Dark Knight: Its not just another Batman but some people consider it the best Batman and Joker movie
2. The Lord of the Rings: It is a movie of three parts sequence, so a great candidate for binge watching over a weekend. However, "The Return of the King" might be considered the best one of all.
3. "The Matrix" series: This Keanu Reeves classic is a must watch that only grows better with age like a good wine.
4. Terminator 2: Judgement Day: Well o well. This movie is a great blend of sci-fi and action and one of its kind in early 90s movie.
5. Gladiator: This box office hit is a drama all around life of a general turned Gladiator, Maximus. Goosebumps guaranteed.
user: Summarize Roosevelt's accomplishments described in this paragraph.

Beginning in 1925, Roosevelt spent most of his time in the Southern United States, at first on his houseboat, the Larooco. Intrigued by the potential benefits of hydrotherapy, he established a rehabilitation center at Warm Springs, Georgia, in 1926. To create the rehabilitation center, he assembled a staff of physical therapists and used most of his inheritance to purchase the Merriweather Inn. In 1938, he founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, leading to the development of polio vaccines.

assistant: Roosevelt established a rehabilitation center in Georgia and founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The latter accomplishment led to the development of polio vaccines.
user: Name a few cities worldwide where traffic congestion is an issue

assistant: Los Angeles, Mumbai, Manila, Jakarta, Bangkok, Sao Paulo
user: What is the typical color of each of following objects: stop sign, school bus, traffic cone, pickle, banana, tooth?

assistant: stop sign: red
school bus: yellow
traffic cone: orange
pickle: green
banana: yellow
tooth: white
user: Who is the most influential president in history?

assistant: Abraham Lincoln is mostly regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. His main contender is Franklin D. Roosevelt, for leading the country out of the Great Depression and during World War II.
user: What are the benefits of a barre workout?

Barre classes attract people who want to develop the lean muscle tone of a ballerina.[7][3] Supposed benefits include improved strength,[2] posture,[2][6] flexibility,[1][2][6][8] balance,[2][6][7] stability,[6][8] endurance,[7] and muscle definition,[2][6] together with weight loss[2][6] and reduced stress.[6] The exercises target muscles that support and stabilise the body and which are often neglected in everyday life and by other forms of exercise.[7]

assistant: Barre workouts help create a lean body, such as that of a ballerina. The workout helps with improving strength, posture, balance, flexibility, endurance, stability , endurance, muscles definition and promotes weight loss by focusing on muscles that are ignored in everyday life or other exercises
user: How to do forecasting with small dataset?

assistant: Forecasting with small datasets can be challenging, as many traditional methods require larger amounts of data for accurate predictions.
Here are few approaches that can help you.

Simple moving average: This involves taking the average of a certain number of past data points, and using it as the forecast for the next period. This method can be effective for stable time series with no trend or seasonality.

Exponential smoothing: This method assigns exponentially decreasing weights to past observations, with more recent observations being given more weight. This method can be effective for time series with trend and/or seasonality.

ARIMA: The AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is a popular choice for time series forecasting. It can be effective for small datasets if the underlying data follows a pattern that can be modeled using an ARIMA model.
user: Can someone drive on Black Bear Road during the winter?

Black Bear Road is open a few months of the year, from late summer (usually the last week of July) to early fall. The road is traveled only downhill from Red Mountain Pass — except for the annual Jeeper's Jamboree in which travel is reversed for one day only. The start of the trail was formerly marked along U.S. 550 with a sign that read:

assistant: No, it is only open from late summer to early fall.
user: How big is the Atlas Moth?

The Atlas moth is one of the largest lepidopterans, with a wingspan measuring up to 24 cm (9.4 in)[1] and a wing surface area of about 160 cm2 (≈25 in2).[2] It is only surpassed in wingspan by the white witch (Thysania agrippina) and Attacus caesar,[1] and in wing surface area by the Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules). As in most silk moths, females are noticeably larger and heavier than males, while males have broader antennae.[3][4][5]

assistant: The Atlas Moth has a wingspan measuring up to 24 cm.
user: What is it like be a father?

assistant: Being a father is an experience that will fill you with a terrific sense of wonderment, purpose, and love. It's an experience that goes by entirely too fast, yet also sometimes too slow. Being a father is the pinnacle of our lives and nothing will ever come close to that experience and the achievement that it awards to those who hold it with sacred regard.
user: Where should I keep my car keys when I'm home?

assistant: It's best to have a single designated spot for your car keys so you never lose them. Some good places in your home might be:

- On a key rack near the door
- On a console table near the door
- In a decorative tray on your dresser
- A knickknack bowl in the kitchen
user: From the passage provided, extract the name of the person who first proposed and tested the law of conservation of energy.

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law, first proposed and tested by Émilie du Châtelet, means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another. For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes. If one adds up all forms of energy that were released in the explosion, such as the kinetic energy and potential energy of the pieces, as well as heat and sound, one will get the exact decrease of chemical energy in the combustion of the dynamite.

assistant: Émilie du Châtelet first proposed and tested the law of conservation of energy.
user: Write a stern email to your dog asking him not to chew on the couch leg anymore.

assistant: Dear Mr. Cody,

I was hoping this issue would be taken care of by now, but it seems you still haven't learned your lesson. You can imagine how disappointed I was to come home yesterday and see new bite marks on the couch legs. 

If this was the first time maybe I wouldn't need to write this email, but this has been an ongoing problem ever since we brought home the new couch. I feel like I can't trust you anymore, which is a terrible feeling for me.

Consider this your final warning before more drastic action is taken (e.g. kenneling, the cone). I have taken pictures of every angle of the couch legs and I'll be able to tell if you even put one tooth into that wood.

On the other hand, if you show me that I can trust you, I might be able to pick up some more Beggin' Strips next time at the store.

I appreciate your cooperation and I hope we can get past this.

Regards,

Your Owner
user: How many cents do I have if I have two nickels?

assistant: If you have two nickels, you have 10 cents.
user: In what part of the United States is the New England region?

assistant: New England is located in the northeast of the United States.
user: Which good habits can help you live healthy life

assistant: Living healthy life requires structured approach and control your mind with positive thoughts. Doing Yoga in the morning may help you to clear all negative energy, doing breathing excercises will help clean the organs and remove acid reflexes in the body 

Eating at regular intervals will help maintaining the metabolism. Eating balanced food with proterins, fiber, iron, sugar and fat will help getting neutrens in the body.
user: Will stock price go up or go down tomorrow?

assistant: It's not possible to predict the stock market. However, you probably will feel that the stocks going up are the ones you hesitated and didn't buy.
user: Give me a bulleted list of the seven most team with the most english premier league title

assistant: Here are the seven teams with the most premier league titles-
1. Manchester United - 20 premier league titles
2. Liverpool FC - 13 premier league titles
3. Arsenal FC - 20 premier league titles
4. Everton FC - 9 premier league titles
5. Manchester City - 8 premier league titles
6. Aston Villa - 7 premier league titles
7. Chealse FC and Sunderland AFC - 6 premier league titles
user: Tell me whether these companies are banks or car manufacturers: Chase, Wells Fargo, GMC, Ford, Tesla, Truist

assistant: Chase: Bank
Wells Fargo: Bank
GMC: Car Manufacturer
Ford: Car Manufacturer
Tesla: Car Manufacturer
Truist: Bank
user: What is the best way to eat a steak?

assistant: Medium-Rare is the best way to eat a steak where the internal temperature is about 130-135 degrees F. The outside carmelizes, the fat renders, and the juice remains within the meat for the most enjoyable steak eating experience. Cooking the meat past 135 degrees F will cause moisture to be released rapidly, drying out the piece of meat quickly.
user: Were the months that Shirley C. Guthrie Jr. was born and died in the same month or different months?

Shirley C. Guthrie Jr. (9 October 1927 – 23 October 2004) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church (USA) and J.B. Green Professor of Systematic Theology at Columbia Theological Seminary for nearly 40 years. He was well known for his book, Christian Doctrine, which was originally written for an Adult Sunday School Book in the old PCUS Covenant life curriculum.

assistant: The same.  Shirley C. Guthrie Jr. was born in October 1927 and died in October 2004.
user: Give me 5 ways to reduce my electricity bill.

assistant: The following are 5 ways you can reduce your electricity bill:
1. Turn off your air conditioning or heating
2. Install insulation
3. Take shorter showers
4. Turn off the lights when not in use
5. Buy energy efficient appliances
user: What is ICD-9 in medical terminology?

assistant: ICD-9 stands for International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision.  The popular version that is in use is ICD-9-CM.  ICD-9 is a set of codes used to communicate the diagnosis of a patient made by the doctor or a procedure ordered by a doctor.  The standard terminology is followed across the industry so that different players or parts, like the hospitals, labs, payers, providers, all talk the common knowledge and have a common definition of what a particular diagnosis means.
user: Why do some countries call football soccer?

assistant: Football started in England and was governed by the Football Association. The term Soccer was used at an abbreviation of the the word Association to help distinguish it from Rugby.
user: Please let me know the details of 1MDB saga and scandal.

The 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, often referred to as the 1MDB scandal or just 1MDB, describes a corruption, bribery and money laundering conspiracy in which the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) was systematically embezzled, with assets diverted globally by the perpetrators of the scheme.[1] It had a global scope, implicated institutions and individuals in politics, banking, and entertainment, and sparked criminal investigations across a number of nations. The 1MDB scandal has been described as "one of the world's greatest financial scandals"[2][3] and declared by the United States Department of Justice as the "largest kleptocracy case to date" in 2016.[4]

assistant: Originally 1MDB stands for of 1Malaysia Development Berhad was a Malaysian state fund, set up in 2009 to promote development through foreign investment and partnerships. The then prime minister, Najib Razak, was its chairman.

The fund has since been at the heart of one of the biggest corruption scandals in the world. The US justice department believes more than $4.5bn was stolen by Jho Low and the resulting scandal has been responsible for the toppling of a government this year and the arrest of Najib, his wife, Rosmah Mansor, and a growing number of close associates.
user: What is a derivative in finance?

assistant: In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity. This underlying entity can be an asset, index, or interest rate, and is often simply called the "underlying". Derivatives can be used for a number of purposes, including insuring against price movements (hedging), increasing exposure to price movements for speculation, or getting access to otherwise hard-to-trade assets or markets.
user: Given a reference text about the adverse affects of Foley catheters, please list the main risks.

Catheterized bladders become colonized by microorganisms very quickly, with a daily incidence of 3-10%; after four days, between 10-30% of patients develop bacteriuria.[11] Whilst the presence of a catheter does increase the incidence of bloodstream infections secondary to a urinary origin, there is a huge amount of unnecessary, and likely harmful, antimicrobial prescribing on the basis of detection of asymptomatic bacteriuria. The industry is moving to silver-coated catheters in an attempt to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections, although there is limited evidence of efficacy. An additional problem is that Foley catheters tend to become coated over time with a biofilm that can obstruct the drainage. This increases the amount of stagnant urine left in the bladder, which further contributes to urinary tract infections. When a Foley catheter becomes clogged, it must be flushed or replaced. There is currently not enough adequate evidence to conclude whether washouts are beneficial or harmful.[12]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foley_catheter

assistant: The risks of a Foley catheter include urinary tract and bloodstream infections. In addition, overprescribing of medications to treat infections leads to what is likely additional risk.
user: Categorize these modes of transportation into "would use to go across continents" "would use for daily commuting" "would use for fun": car, bicycle, boat, airplane, dune buggy, skateboard, rv, truck, sled, train

assistant: Would use to go across continents: airplane, car, truck, train, boat
Would use for daily commuting:car, truck, train, bicycle, skateboard, boat
Would use for fun: sled, rv, dune buggy, sled, skateboard, bicycle, car, truck, boat
user: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Iron Man, Batman, Steel

assistant: Batman and Steel are DC, Iron Man is Marvel
user: Tell me whether these animals are herbivores or carnivores: deer, rabbits, cows, elephants, lions, wolves, polar bears, cheetahs

assistant: Deer are herbivores.
Rabbits are herbivores.
Cows are herbivores.
Elephants are herbivores.
Lions are carnivores.
Wolves are carnivores.
Polar bears are carnivores.
Cheetahs are carnivores.
user: Write a letter to my landlord, Dave, asking them to hire a plumber to repair a leaking faucet.

assistant: Hi Dave, I'm reaching out about our leaking sink faucet. The sink has been leaking for about a week now, and I've tried tightening the faucet and making sure that the faucet is fully closed, but it still seems to be leaking. It is a pretty constant drip, and is filling a cup up every hour. I think it probably needs to be seen by a plumber who can decide if it is fixable or needs to be replaced. Could you call a plumber and ask them to step by?
user: What is heavier, 1 centimetre or 5 miles?

assistant: Unfortunately, I can't answer that question. A centimetre and a mile are both units of measurement and therefore don't have an associated weight.
user: When is Croatian Independence Day?

The Croatian referendum on independence was held in May 1991, with 93% of voters supporting independence.[1] On 25 June, the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) proclaimed Croatian independence.[2] Seven days later, on 7 July, Croatia and Slovenia both signed the Brioni Declaration, in which the two countries agreed to suspend all declarations and acts passed by the Croatian and Slovenian parliaments related to those states' secession from Yugoslavia for a period of three months.[3] During that time, the Croatian War of Independence started.

On 8 October, the Croatian Parliament decided to end relations with Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,[4] in the Decision on the termination of the state and legal ties with other republics and provinces of Yugoslavia.[5][6] That session was not held in the House of Parliament but instead in the basement of an INA building, because of the possibility of the repeat of an incident such as the bombing of Banski dvori.[7]

The Government of Ivica Račan moved the Independence Day to 8 October in 2002, and 25 June was marked as a memorial day (working) under the name Statehood Day.

On 14 November 2019, the Croatian Parliament adopted a new law on holidays, and moved Independence Day back to 25 June.[8] Previous date, 8 October, became a working memorial day under the name Day of the Croatian Parliament..

assistant: Croatian Independence Day (Dan Neovisnosti) is celebrated on June 25th. The holiday was established in 2001, but was celebrated on October 8th from 2002 to 2019 which was the day in 1991 when Croatian Parliament declared to end relations with all of the Socialist Republics of Yugoslavia. June 25th, 1991 was the day when Croatian Parliament declared independence from Socialist Federal Republics of Yugoslavia.
user: Extract the the materials used to build beaver dams from the following passage and separate them with a comma.

Beavers need trees and shrubs to use as building material for dams, which restrict flowing water to create a pond for them to live in, and for lodges, which act as shelters and refuges from predators and the elements. Without such material, beavers dig burrows into a bank to live. Dam construction begins in late summer or early fall, and they repair them whenever needed. Beavers can cut down trees up to 15 cm (5.9 in) wide in less than 50 minutes. Thicker trees, at 25 cm (9.8 in) wide or more, may not fall for hours.[56] When chewing down a tree, beavers switch between biting with the left and right side of the mouth. Tree branches are then cut and carried to their destination with the powerful jaw and neck muscles. Other building materials, like mud and rocks, are held by the forelimbs and tucked between the chin and chest.[57]

assistant: Beavers use the following materials to build their dams: trees, shrubs, mud, rocks.
user: Why do little boys jump in a puddle of water or mud?

assistant: Because they can. Because it was there. Because they have a sense their mother or father will disapprove so they are naturally inclined to do so.
user: What are the words of House Tully?

assistant: "Family, Duty, Honor."
user: Give me a bulleted list of the major religious groups

assistant: * Christianity 
* Islam
* Atheists or Irreligion
* Hinduism
* Buddhism
* Sikhism
* Judaism
user: Classify these animals by either a mammal or reptile; 
Lizard, Alligator, Elephant, Crocodile, Lion, Dolphin, Snake, Platypus, Chimpanzee
Turtle

assistant: Yes, I grouped these animals as mammals and reptiles. Here is the categories;
Mammals: Lion, Elephant, Dolphin, Platypus, Chimpanzee
Reptiles: Turtle, Crocodile, Snake, Lizard, Alligator
user: Who was Ann-Marie Hermans?

Ann-Marie Hermans is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party and is a member of the Victorian Legislative Council, representing the South Eastern Metropolitan Region since November 2022. Upon election to the Legislative Council, she was appointed Shadow Minister for Emergency Services and Shadow Minister for WorkCover and the TAC in the Pesutto shadow cabinet. Before joining the Liberals, she ran for Family First at the 2006 Victorian state election.

Hermans was a school teacher prior to entering politics.

assistant: Ann-Marie Hermans is an Australian politician from the Liberal Party. She has represented the South Eastern Metropolitan Region since November 2022.
user: Write the scariest short story possible

assistant: The last man on earth, found his door knocks.
user: What is does the stars represent on the United States of America flag?

The national flag of the United States of America (often referred to as the American flag, or the U.S. flag) consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 U.S. states, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner.

assistant: The 50 stars on the United States of America flag represent the 50 U.S. states.
user: Extract the names of the founders of Genoa C.F.C from the text?

In Italy, Genoa C.F.C. is the oldest active football club: it was founded by Charles De Grave Sells, S. Green, George Blake, W. Rilley, George Dormer Fawcus, H.M. Sandys, E. De Thierry, Johnathan Summerhill Sr., Johnathan Summerhill Jr. and Sir Charles Alfred Payton in Genoa on 7 September 1893. However, Genoa C.F.C. was not the first Italian football club, being Torino Football & Cricket Club (1887)[44] but its history lasted only for 4 years. Founded by Edoardo Bosio (owner of Bosio & Caratsch, the earliest brewery in Italy), the team broke up in 1891. Older than Genoa and Torino is Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Fanfulla, a sports club founded in Lodi in 1873, but its football section was established thirty-five years later in 1908.

assistant: The founders of Genoa C.F.C are Charles De Grave Sells, S. Green, George Blake, W. Rilley, George Dormer Fawcus, H.M. Sandys, E. De Thierry, Johnathan Summerhill Sr., Johnathan Summerhill Jr. and Sir Charles Alfred Payton.
user: What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions?

assistant: A public forum debate takes place between two teams of two individuals each. For the assigned topic, one team argues for the affirmative (Pro) side, and the other argues for the negative (Con) side.

The debate is organized in a sequence of speeches according to the following outline:
•	Team 1 Constructive
•	Team 2 Constructive
•	1st Crossfire
•	Team 1 Rebuttal
•	Team 2 Rebuttal
•	2nd Crossfire
•	Team 1 Summary
•	Team 2 Summary
•	Grand Crossfire
•	Team 1 Final Focus
•	Team 2 Final Focus

Additionally, each team is given 3 minutes of preparation time throughout the round, which they can choose to take before any of their speeches. The time duration of each stage may vary across different leagues.
user: What is a traditional IRA or 401k?

assistant: The two primary options for retirement savings include individual retirement accounts and a defined contribution plan such as a 401k. Individuals can choose to save on their own and open an IRA, however a IRA opened by an individual won't carry the benefit of employer matching. Typically individuals contribute a percentage of their salary to their 401k, and many employers may offer matching contributions to that 401k up to a specified dollar amount.
user: What is the main cause of snow?

assistant: Snow forms when tiny ice crystals in clouds stick together to become snowflakes. If enough crystals stick together, they'll become heavy enough to fall to the ground. Snowflakes that descend through moist air that is slightly warmer than 0 °C will melt around the edges and stick together to produce big flakes.
user: How would you go about finding an apartment in a new city?

assistant: Here are options that can help find an apartment in a new city:
1. Check listings at online real estate websites (e.g., Zillow)
2. Join local Facebook Groups where apartments may be listed
3. Contact a real estate agent to help identify potential apartments
4. Ask friends or coworkers if they know of any open apartments.
user: What is a noun?

assistant: Noun can be used that can define a Place, Name, Animal, Thing
user: Why is open source so important?

assistant: Open source is so important because it allows developers to contribute their skills and ideas to coding projects in the programming community.  This democratizes coding and is a way to crowd source the development.  It is one of the best and quickest ways to innovate and create new technology.
user: Who is Michael Jordan?

assistant: Michael Jordan (not to be confused with Michael B Jordan, the actor), is widely considered the best basketball player of all time. He played college basketball at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then was drafted by the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. In the 1990s, Jordan’s Bulls teams won six championships, interrupted by his temporary retirement, during which he played professional baseball. After retiring from basketball, Jordan became a co-owner of the Charlotte Bobcats. Early in his basketball career, Jordan signed an unprecedented sponsorship deal with Nike to make his own branded “Air Jordan” high-top shoes, the largest of a series of high profile endorsements that has enabled him to become a billionaire.
user: Two small communities are separated by a distance of three miles. In the absence of a modern telecommunications infrastructure, think of five ways for inhabitants to efficiently exchange messages.

assistant: The first method that comes to mind involves physically carrying messages on foot or in a vehicle of some sort, and relaying them verbally or in written form. 

An alternative approach still involving physical delivery of the message could be to employ some physical system to convey the messages for you. Examples of this principle include zip lines or pneumatic tubes.

A different approach could be to transmit the message acoustically, which at this distance would require a very loud signalling device, the assistance of a transmission medium of some sort, or repeaters along the way.

Encoding the information of the message and transmitting it visually provides yet a different approach. This could be in the form of light flashing or smoke signals for example. 

Finally, employing some rudimentary physical system to transmit encoded information could be used. For example, a taut cable or hydraulic system whose changes or movements could be translated into information.
user: How many strings does a bass guitar have?

assistant: Most bass guitars have four strings.  Because the bass is designed for lower frequency than standard (usually six-string) guitars, the bass guitar strings are thicker and heavier than standard guitar strings.

Some basses are made with five or even six strings.  This allows the bassist to hit higher or lower notes than the standard bass guitar range, which can allow more creative freedom.  Four strings is still considered the standard for bass guitars, though.
user: What is a good investment strategy?

assistant: There are two important dimensions to a good investment strategy. The first dimension is diversification: the strategy should cover a broad spectrum of asset classes. It should have mix of stocks, bonds and fixed income assets. Within each of these asset classes, it should have further diversification. Investing into ETF of index funds would provide this diversification. There could be room for aggressive investment for a small portion of the portfolio. The second dimension to the strategy is time based  periodic investment: this allows you to dollar cost average your investments. You buy less when asset values rise, and buy more when they fall.
user: Which of these are animals: Oak, goat, dog, train, airplane, cat, tiger, bat, rose, boat.

assistant: Goat, dog, cat, tiger and bat are animals.
user: What is the difference between income tax and capital gains tax in the USA?

assistant: Income tax are taxes levied on earned income from employment. Capital gains taxes are levied on gains made from investment sales.
user: What is a good place to pick up Thai food when driving from MountainView to Livermore?

assistant: There are a number of places to pick up Thai food when driving north from Mountain view, one that has good reviews and is only a 2 minute detour is RHaan thai.
user: Are large language models actually smart like humans?

assistant: Large language models (LLMs) can give the appearance that they are very human like in our interactions with them.  This is because they can respond to our answers the way a human would respond.  Large language models under the hood are very good at pattern recognition.  They are training on vasts amounts of data from the internet and have billions of machine learning parameters that can be tuned.  These models can even be customized or trained on a set of data that is industry specific to be able to provide industry specific answers to industry specific questions.  They work by taking the user prompt and converting it into a pattern, and then it looks across all the different patterns the LLM has been trained on and when it finds a match it returns it to the end user.  It is important to note that large language models at this moment are not humans, do not exhibit human behavior, and are incapable of feeling human emotion and making decisions based on this.
user: What city in the world is regarded as having the largest number of professional and famous surfers and surfboard shapers?

San Clemente is known for its many surfing locations, which include Trestles, Lowers, Middles & Uppers, Cotton's Point, Calafia Beach Park, Riviera, Lasuens (most often called Lost Winds), The Hole, T-Street, The Pier, Linda Lane, 204, North Beach and Poche Beach. It is also home to Surfing Magazine, The Surfer's Journal, and Longboard Magazine.

The city has a large concentration of surfboard shapers and manufacturers. Additionally, numerous world-renowned surfers were raised in San Clemente or took up long-term residence in town, including, Colin McPhillips(3 x longboard world champion), Matt Archbold, Herbie Fletcher(founder of AstroDeck), Dibi Fletcher (first female CEO of a surf company), Christian Fletcher, Nathan Fletcher, Greyson Flecther, Griffin Colapinto, Crosby Colapinto, Shane Beschen, Gavin Beschen, Chris Ward, Dino Andino, Kolohe Andino, Patrick Gudauskas, Dane Gudauskas, Tanner Gudauskas, Mike Long, Greg Long (Greg Long has dominated the XXL Global Big Wave Awards, winning 2005's 'Biggest Paddle In', 2007's 'Biggest Tow-in', 2009 and 2014's 'Ride of the Year', and the coveted 'Performer of the Year' in 2004, 2008 and 2013), Sawyer Lindblad, Jett Schilling, Kade Matson, Taj Lindblad, Hagan Johnson, Jim Hogan, Mike Parsons, Bobby Freidman, Anna Shisler, Brian Knoblock , Rich Chew, Jonathan Paskowitz, Joyce Hoffman, Bill Stewart, Matt Biolos (founder of Lost surfboards), Anastasia Ashley, Timmy Patterson, Cole Simler (Cole Surfboards), Terry Senate surfboards. Matt "Mayhem" Biolos and Lost Surfboards, Timmy Patterson Surfboards, Cole Simler and Cole Surfboards, Fletcher Surfboards, Terry Senate Surfboards, Jed Noll and Noll Surfboards, Matt Parker and Album Surfboards, Christian Wach and Ryan Engle of Canvas Surfboards and Nation Surfboards, 

San Clemente High School has won 6 out of 7 most recent NSSA national surfing titles and is regarded as consistently one of the top surfing high schools in the world. Shorecliffs Junior High School is also regarded as the top middle school for surfers.

assistant: San Clemente, California in the United States is regarded by many as the top city in the world for surfing, surfboard shapers and surf culture.
user: Tell me some key points about IITs from given text.

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are prestigious central government owned public technical  institutes located across India. Known for their excellence in education, they are under the ownership of the Ministry of Education of the Government of India. They are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961, declaring them as Institutes of National Importance and laying down their powers, duties, and framework for governance as the country's premier institutions in the field of technology.The act currently lists twenty-three IITs. Each IIT has autonomy and is linked to others through a common council called the IIT Council, which oversees their administration. The Minister of Education of India is the ex officio Chairperson of the IIT Council.

assistant: 1. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are renowned public technical institutions owned by the Central government and located across India.
2. IITs are known for excellence in education owned by ministry of education of government of India.
3. The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961, which established them as Institutes of National
Importance and established their authority, accountability, and governing structure as the
nation&#39;s top technological institutions.
4. The act currently list 23 IITs. Each IIT is autonomous and linked with other via IIT council.
5. The ex officio Chairperson of the IIT Council is minister of education.
user: What is Pascal?

assistant: Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honour of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.
user: Why is FIFA world cup is so popular?

assistant: Soccer is by far the most popular sport on the planet. To the fans, the FIFA world cup is like a big festival as they can enjoy the exciting games and cheer for their favorite players and teams.
user: What are five words that rhyme with light?

assistant: Here are five words that rhyme with light: knight, fight, kite, right and trite.
user: How does the temperature affect the speed of sound?

assistant: The speed of sound increases with increasing temperature. This is because the particles in the medium move faster and can transmit the sound waves more quickly.
user: In the comic book series Calvin and Hobbes, who are Calvin and Hobbes named after?

assistant: Author Bill Watterson named Calvin after French theologian John Calvin and Hobbes after English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.
user: What is a whiteboard?

A whiteboard (also known by the terms marker board, dry-erase board, dry-wipe board, and pen-board) is a glossy, usually white surface for making non-permanent markings. Whiteboards are analogous to blackboards, but with a smoother surface allowing for rapid marking and erasing of markings on their surface. The popularity of whiteboards increased rapidly in the mid-1990s and they have become a fixture in many offices, meeting rooms, school classrooms, public events and other work environments.

The term whiteboard is also used metaphorically in reference to features of computer software applications that simulate whiteboards. Such "virtual tech whiteboards" allow one or more people to write or draw images on a simulated canvas. This is a common feature of many virtual meeting, collaboration, and instant messaging applications. The term whiteboard is also used to refer to interactive whiteboards.

assistant: A whiteboard (also known by the terms marker board, dry-erase board, dry-wipe board, and pen-board) is a glossy, usually white surface for making non-permanent markings. Whiteboards are analogous to blackboards, but with a smoother surface allowing for rapid marking and erasing of markings on their surface.
user: What is profit?

assistant: A person or company can sell a product or service, and mark up the cost to the customer over what it costs them to produce.  The amount of money that you can sell something for, over the amount of money it cost to produce and sell that item, is profit.
user: Name some of the best overall philosophical books

assistant: Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.
Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl.
The Daily Stoic by Ryan Holiday.
The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant.
The Republic by Plato.
Discourses by Epictetus.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch.
Letters from a Stoic by Seneca.
user: Please give a bulleted list of what incorporates the Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office.

The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality), while the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum level of HDI) that could be achieved if there were no inequality."

The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Mahbub ul Haq, anchored in Amartya Sen's work on human capabilities, and often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include – being: well fed, sheltered, and healthy; doing: work, education, voting, participating in community life. The freedom of choice is central – someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. when fasting for religious reasons) is quite different from someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food, or because the country is in a famine.

The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking of some of the most developed countries, such as the G7 members and others.

assistant: Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of the following metrics for a country:
1. life expectancy of the population
2. education (years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system)
3. per capita income indicators
user: Who was the drummer for the band Rush?

assistant: Neil Peart was the longest standing drummer for Rush
user: Who are some students at Hogwarts in Gryffindor house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?

assistant: Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Gryffindor house, such as Dean Thomas, Seamus Finnigan, Neville Longbottom, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.
user: What is DeFi?

assistant: Decentralized finance (often stylized as DeFi) offers financial instruments without relying on intermediaries such as brokerages, exchanges, or banks by using smart contracts on a blockchain. DeFi platforms allow people to lend or borrow funds from others, speculate on price movements on assets using derivatives, trade cryptocurrencies, insure against risks, and earn interest in savings-like accounts. DeFi uses a layered architecture and highly composable building blocks. Some applications promote high interest rates but are subject to high risk. Coding errors and hacks have been common in DeFi.
user: What film is recognized as the first film in the world with an entirely black cast?

William D. Foster, sometimes referred to as Bill Foster (1884 – 15 April 1940),[1] was a pioneering African-American film producer who was an influential figure in the Black film industry in the early 20th century, along with others such as Oscar Micheaux. He was the first African American to found a film production company, establishing the Foster Photoplay Company in Chicago in 1910. Foster had a vision for the African-American community to portray themselves as they wanted to be seen, not as someone else depicted them. He was influenced by the black theater community and wanted to break the racial stereotyping of blacks in film. He was an actor and writer under the stage name Juli Jones, as well as an agent for numerous vaudeville stars. His film The Railroad Porter, released in 1912, is credited as being the world's first film with an entirely black cast and director.[2] The film is also credited with being the first black newsreel, featuring images of a YMCA parade.[3] Foster's company produced four films that were silent shorts.

assistant: The Railroad Porter, produced by Bill Foster in 1912, is recognized as the first film in the world with a fully black cast and director.
user: Why do some scholars think that campaigns do not matter much for presidential election outcomes? Why do other scholars and practitioners think that campaigns do matter?

assistant: Scholars argue that there are three main reasons that campaigns do not matter in elections.  One, that other factors have a greater influence than campaigns, such as if a candidate is an incumbent, party identification of the candidate, state of the economy, and finally, macro-trends like wars and presidential approval.  Second, the public does not care about politics so they don't pay attention to campaign functions like speeches, candidate gaffes, or advertising.  Third, in presidential elections, each side has about the same amount of experts and money which cancels out any advantage those resources might bring.
Other scholars argue that campaigns do matter, and they also have three main reasons for this.  One, that after controlling for incumbency, campaign spending does impact a candidates performance. Secondly, Gerber and Green argue that campaigns personalized outreach, such as, door-to-door or digital contact, will influence the person contacted to go and vote for the candidate. Finally, for non-presidential elections, the campaign resources vary enormously between candidates and the campaign with the most resources is favored to win the election.